Version 01 Codebook
-------------------
CODEBOOK INTRODUCTION FILE
1994 POST-ELECTION STUDY
(1994.TN)











                      AMERICAN NATIONAL ELECTION STUDIES


                             1994 POST ELECTION SURVEY

                       [ENHANCED WITH 1992 AND 1993 DATA]








                            Principal Investigators


                    Steven J. Rosenstone, Warren E. Miller,
                       Donald R. Kinder, and the National
                                Election Studies




















                         ICPSR ARCHIVE NUMBER 6507

                             BIBLIOGRAPHIC CITATION


            Publications  based  on  ICPSR  data  collections should
            acknowledge  those  sources  by  means  of  bibliographic
            citations.  To ensure that such source  attributions  are
            captured  for  social  science  bibliographic  utilities,
            citations must appear in footnotes or  in  the  reference
            section  of publications.  The bibliographic citation for
            this data collection is:


                  Steven J. Rosenstone,  Miller, Warren E., Donald R.
                  Kinder, and the National Election Studies.
                  AMERICAN NATIONAL ELECTION  STUDY,  1994: POST-
                  ELECTION  SURVEY  [ENHANCED WITH 1992 AND 1993 DATA]
                  [Computer  file].  Conducted  by
                  University  of  Michigan,  Center for Political
                  Studies. 2nd ICPSR ed. Ann Arbor, MI: University of
                  Michigan,  Center  for  Political  Studies, and
                  Inter-university Consortium for  Political  and
                  Social  Research  [producers], 1995. Ann Arbor,
                  MI: Inter-university Consortium  for  Political
                  and Social Research [distributor], 1995.



               REQUEST FOR INFORMATION ON USE OF ICPSR RESOURCES


             To provide funding agencies  with  essential  information
             about  use  of  archival  resources and to facilitate the
             exchange  of  information   about   ICPSR   participants'
             research activities, users of ICPSR data are requested to
             send to ICPSR bibliographic citations for each  completed
             manuscript or thesis abstract. Please indicate in a cover
             letter which data were used.

                                DATA DISCLAIMER


             The original  collector  of  the  data,  ICPSR,  and  the
             relevant  funding  agency bear no responsibility for uses
             of this collection or for interpretations  or  inferences
             based upon such uses.



                               TABLE OF CONTENTS


           Note: >>sections in the codebook introduction and
           codebook appendix can be navigated in the
           machine-readable files by searching ">>".


INTRODUCTORY MATERIAL  (file int1994.cbk)
---------------------
>> 1994 GENERAL INTRODUCTION
>> 1994 ELECTION STUDY DESIGN AND CONTENT
>> 1994 NOTES ON SURVEY ADMINISTRATION FOR 1992, 1993 AND 1994 STUDIES
>> 1994 CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT IDENTIFICATION AND CONGRESSIONAL CANDIDATES
>> 1994 FILE STRUCTURE
>> 1994 NOTES ON CONFIDENTIAL VARIABLES, 1994
>> 1994 OPEN-ENDED MATERIALS 
>> 1994 CODEBOOK INFORMATION 
>> 1994 ICPSR PROCESSING INFORMATION 
>> 1994 VARIABLE DESCRIPTION LIST: 1994 VARIABLES
>> 1994 VARIABLE DESCRIPTION LIST: 1992 VARIABLES
>> 1994 VARIABLE DESCRIPTION LIST: 1993 VARIABLES


CODEBOOK
--------
     1994 variables


APPENDICES  (file app1994.cbk)
----------
>> 1994 ENHANCED DATA VARIABLES STUDY DESIGNS
>> 1994 STUDY DESIGN, CONTENT AND ADMINISTRATION 
>> 1994 SURVEY FORMS:  DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION
>> 1994 OPEN-ENDED MATERIALS
>> 1993 STUDY DESCRIPTION
                 1993 Survey Content and Objectives
                 1993 Study Characteristics and Administration
>> 1993 SAMPLE DESIGN: TECHNICAL MEMORANDA
>> WEIGHTED ANALYSIS OF 1994 NES DATA
>> 1994 PROCEDURES FOR SAMPLING ERROR ESTIMATION
>> SAMPLE DESIGN OF THE 1992 PRE- AND POST-ELECTION STUDY
>> WEIGHTED ANALYSIS OF 1992 NES DATA
>> COMPARING THE 1992 NES TO PREVIOUS NATIONAL ELECTION STUDIES
>> SAMPLING ERRORS OF 1992 NES ESTIMATES
>> NES TECHNICAL REPORTS AND OTHER OCCASIONAL PAPERS, 1994
>> NES PILOT STUDY REPORTS, 1991 and 1993

MASTER CODES
------------
>> 1994 CAMPAIGN ISSUES MASTER CODE
>> 1994 CAMPAIGN POLITICAL ADVERTISMENTS
>> 1994 CANDIDATE NUMBER MASTER CODE
>> 1994 BALLOT CARDS AND CANDIDATE LISTS
>> 1992 CANDIDATE LISTS AND BALLOT CARDS
>> 1994 CANDIDATE SUPPORT CODE
>> 1990 CENSUS DEFINITIONS
>> 1980 CENSUS OCCUPATION CODE
>> 1980 CENSUS INDUSTRY CODE
>> 1994 SPECIFIC DOMESTIC POLICIES OPPOSED BY LIBERAL/CONSERVATIVE
>> 1994 PARTY-CANDIDATE MASTER CODES
>> 1994 PARTY DIFFERENCES MASTER CODE
>> PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY BALLOT CARDS BY STATE, 1992
>> 1994 TYPE OF RACE
>> 1994 CITY MASTER CODE

>> 1994 GENERAL INTRODUCTION

        AMERICAN NATIONAL ELECTION STUDY, 1994: [POST-ELECTION
            SURVEY ENHANCED WITH DATA FROM 1992 AND 1993]

                             (ICPSR 6507)


     The 1994 NES/CPS American National Election Study, the
     1992 Pre-Post Election Study and the 1993 Pilot Study
     Study, were conducted by the Center for Political Studies of
     the Institute for Social Research, under the general
     direction of principal investigators Steven J. Rosenstone,
     Warren E. Miller, and Donald R. Kinder. Santa Traugott is
     the Director of Studies for the National Election Studies
     and Giovanna Morchio the Study manager for NES.

     The 1994 Election Study is the twenty-third in a
     series of studies of American national elections produced
     by the Political Behavior Program of the Survey Research
     Center and the Center for Political Studies, and it is the
     ninth such study to be conducted under the auspices of
     National Science Foundation Grants (SOC77-08885,
     SES-8207580, SES-8341310, SES-8808361 and SBR-9317631)
     providing long-term support for the national election
     studies.

     Since 1978 the NES election studies have been designed
     by a National Board of Overseers, the members of which
     meet several times a year to plan content and
     administration of the major study components.

     Board members during the planning of one or more of
     these studies included Thomas Mann, The Brookings
     Institution (Chair until February 1994); David C. Leege,
     Notre Dame University (Chair from February 1994), Larry
     Bartels, Princeton University, Charles Franklin, the
     University of Wisconsin, Stanley Feldman, University of
     Kentucky; Mary Jackman, University of California at Davis,
     Gary C. Jacobson, University of California at San Diego;
     Stanley Kelley, Jr., Princeton University; Douglas Rivers,
     Stanford University; Gina Sapiro, the University of
     Wisconsin, John Zaller, the University of California
     at Los Angeles; Warren E. Miller, Arizona State
     University, ex officio; Donald R. Kinder, and Steven J.
     Rosenstone, University of Michigan, ex officio.

     As part of the planning process, a special planning
     committee is appointed, a pilot study conducted, and a
     stimulus letter sent to the scholarly community
     soliciting input on study plans. The 1994 Study
     Planning Committee was chaired by Franklin and included
     Rosenstone (ex-officio), Leege and Sapiro from the
     Board of Overseers. Other scholars included Bruce Cain
     University of California, Berkeley; Laura Stoker,
     University of California, Berkeley; and Peverill Squire,
     University of Iowa.

     David Leege chaired the 1992 Study Planning Committee
     which included from the Board Stanley Feldman, Mary
     Jackman, Douglas Rivers, Steven J. Rosenstone, Virginia
     Sapiro, and three other scholars: Paul Beck, Ohio State
     University; Jack Citrin, University of California at
     Berkeley; and Leonie Huddy, State University of New York
     at Stony Brook.

     John Zaller chaired the 1993 Pilot Study Planning
     Committee which included several Board members
     (Bartels, Leege, Jacobson and Rosenstone) and three other
     scholars: Jack Dennis, The University of Wisconsin; Charles
     Franklin, The University of Wisconsin; and Laura Stoker,
     University of California, Berkeley.  While not officially
     a member of the Planning Committee, Douglas Strand, of
     University of California, Berkeley advised the Committee
     on many aspects of the proposed items on attitudes toward
     homosexuals and policy about homosexuals.




>> 1994 ELECTION STUDY DESIGN AND CONTENT


     The 1994 Election Study was designed to be simultaneously
     the third wave in a three wave panel, which began in 1992,
     and also a stand-alone cross-section data collection in
     the traditional NES time-series. Thus, there are two
     components to the 1994 Post-election Study: one is a fresh
     cross-section component, comprising 1136 respondents who
     were interviewed for the first time in the weeks following
     the November 8, 1994 general election, and the other is a
     set of 759 respondents who were intially interviewed in
     the 1992 Pre-election Study. All of these respondents
     were interviewed in the 1992 Post-Election Study, and 635
     of the panel respondents also gave us an interview in the
     1993 Pilot Study. The full set of 1795 respondents may be
     treated, with appropriate  weighting, as a fully
     representative national cross-section.

     The three-wave study was designed to exploit the special
     features of the 1992-1994 elections; a minority president
     struggling to forge a majority coalition in the face of a
     strong third-party challenge, and the replacement in 1992
     of fully one-quarter of the House of Representatives. The
     design themes of the 1992-1994 Panel became particularly
     salient because of the electoral earthquake of the 1994
     election, when the Republicans gained control of both
     houses of Congress first time since 1952.

     The datafile has been enhanced, for panel respondents,
     with data from the 1992 and 1993 studies. Data from these
     earlier studies may be thought of as 'lagged' measures,
     for use in analysis of 1994 panel respondents. For a full
     description of the 1992 and 1993 study designs and
     content, the user is referred to the Appendices to this
     documentation, which contain the complete original study
     descriptions as they appear in the documentation for these
     studies.

     Of the 1005 respondents who make up the 1992 NES
     post-election cross-section, (from which the 1992-93-94
     Panel respondents were drawn) over a quarter resided in
     congressional districts that sent a new member to congress
     in 1992. Thus, the high turnover that occurred in the House
     in 1992 provides sufficient numbers of respondents to
     support detailed analysis of the processes by which newly-
     elected representatives shore up, or fail to shore up their
     support during their first term in office.

     The congressional battery that has been in place in NES
     studies since 1978 was the chief vehicle used in 1992,
     1993 and 1994 to evaluate respondents' attitudes towards
     Congress and their congressional representatives. (For
     1993, these questions were modified as necesssary to
     refer to "last November"s election and to the incumbent
     rather than to the congressional candidates). These
     questions include:

      *   what respondents like and dislike about
          congressional candidates

      *   whether and how they have been contacted by the
          candidates for summary evaluations ( feeling'
          thermometers) of the candidates, whether they can
          recall congresssional candidates (1993: running in
          this district this past November')

      *   whether they have had contact with the incumbent
          candidate

      *   where they place congressional candidates on
          several issue dimensions

      *   for their evaluations of congressional
          performance

      *   what the most important issue discussed
          in the congressional campaign in their district

     The core battery of congressional evaluations was
     supplemented by questions on term limits, (1992 and 1994)
     on the representative's vote on President Clinton's crime
     bill,(1994), or on the Persian Gulf war resolution (1992),
     on Clinton's deficit reduction package (1993), whether
     their Representative was implicated in the House
     banking scandal (1992) and on whether the respondent felt
     that his representative cared more about prestige and
     influence for him/herself rather than solving the problems
     of the congressional district(1994).

     Another major theme of the 1992-1993-1994 Panel is the
     assessment of how well the "Clinton coalition" is faring.
     The 1992 Study, since it occurred in a Presidential year,
     had a full set of items bearing on the evaluation of
     candidate Clinton, some of which were repeated in 1993
     and 1994. These repeated items include:

        * Summary evaluations (feeling thermometer) of Clinton
        * Traits and affects for Clinton
        * Placement of Clinton on several issue dimensions
          (92 and 94 only)
        * Placement of Clinton on liberal-conservative dimension
        * approval ratings of several aspects of Clinton's
          performance in office (93 and 94 only)
        * For whom R voted (92); recall of Presidential vote (94)
        * Evaluation of the economy

     Each of the studies includes specific measures
     relating to evaluation of Clinton, including likes/dislikes
     in 1992, opinion about NAFTA and the federal budget deficit
     in 1993, who the respondent would vote for if the
     election were held today (1993).

     Emphasis on the panel aspects of the design should not
     obscure the fact that the 1994 data can be used to support
     cross-sectional analyses of the 1994 electorate. Note that
     almost all of the items listed below were also asked in
     the 1992 Election Study.


       *   Campaign interest
       *   Media exposure
       *   Measures of partisanship (party likes/dislikes
              and party identification), which party would
              better handle certain public problems

       *   Summary evaluations (feeling thermometers) on
              major political figures and social groups

       *   Voting behavior

       *   Views on issues:  most important problem and
              several issue dimensions, including defense
              spending, assistance to blacks, spending and
              services trade-off, health insurance, women's
              role, and recent proposals to reform welfare.

       *   Preferences on federal budget allocations

       *   Electoral participation

       *   Retrospective and prospective national and
              personal economic evaluations

       *   Liberal-conservative self-placement

       *   Political information held by respondent

       *   Values, including moral traditionalism,
              egalitarianism, and attitudes toward race,
              as well as individual items on school prayer
              and abortion

       *   Religious affiliation and behavior

       *   Occupation, work force status, home ownership and
              residential mobility, nationality, education,
              income, and number of children being raised.


     The 1992 Election Study, in addition to the topics
     already mentioned, included questions on social altruism
     and social connectedness of the respondent; assessments
     of U.S. involvement in the Persian Gulf War and U.S.
     foreign policy goals; opinions of the respondent about
     racial and ethnic stereotypies, on school integration
     and affirmative action; attitudes towards immigrants
     (particularly Hispanics and Asians); opinions on
     immigration policy and bilingual eduation; and
     opinions on the rights of homosexuals; on sexual
     harassment and women's rights.

     In addition to the congressional and Clinton
     evaluations already mentioned, the 1993 Pilot Study
     included a number of items intended to tap the sources
     and strength of support for Ross Perot.

     As a pilot study, the 1993 Study included
     developmental work in a number of areas.  One such area
     is the interest group basis of political attitudes.
     Questions were asked about the perceived interests of
     several groups (wealthy, poor, middle class, blacks,
     whites),as well as self and national interest in three
     domains: national health insurance, affirmative action,
     and school choice. The 1993 Study also includes a number
     of questions relating to attitudes toward homosexuals,
     and about policies affecting homosexuals.  Finally, a
     number of experiments in the survey response were
     implemented in the study, including:

       *  an experiment in wording of the vote choice for
            Representative question

       *  reversing order of self versus political object
            placement on liberal-conservative 7-pt scale

       *  certainty probe on liberal-conservative scale;
            self and other objects



>> 1994 NOTES ON SURVEY ADMINISTRATION FOR 1992, 1993 AND 1994 STUDIES

                            Field Periods

     Like the 1992 Pre-and Post-Election Study, the 1994
     study design involved face-to face, paper and pencil
     interviews of respondents randomly selected from the SRC's
     national area probability sample. The 1994 field period
     was November 9, 1994 through January 9, 1995, with 40% of
     the 1795 interviews taken in the first week, and 68% of
     the interviews within three weeks of the November 8
     General Election. This is a significant improvement over
     the performance of the 1992 Post Election Study, in which
     only 42.3% of the Post-Election interviews were taken at
     the end of three weeks.

     In the 1992 Pre-Election Study, 2485 citizens were
     interviewed in person in the 9 weeks prior to the November
     3, 1992 election of whom 1126 were cross section
     respondents. To permit analysis of the impact of the
     unfolding election campaign, a random half of the sample
     was released to the field on September 1 and the other
     half on October 1. In  the weeks following the
     election, 2255 pre-election respondents were
     reinterviewed; 1005 of them were cross-section.

                          Sample Replicates

     To more closely tailor the field effort to the actual
     sample performance, NES samples are randomly divided into
     "replicates" of varying sizes. The usual practice is hold
     some replicates in reserve. In 1992, additional
     replicates for both panel and cross section were
     released midway through the Pre-Election field period; in
     1994, all panel sample was released at the beginning
     of the field period.  It did not prove necessary to release
     additional cross-section replicates.

              Response Rates for the 1994 Election Study

                          1994 Post Election

                             N     Resp.Rate

            X-Section      1036     72.1%
            Panel           759     77.0%
            Overall        1795     74.1%


                    Notes on the 1993 Pilot Study

     The 1993 Pilot Study was a telephone reinterview of
     cross-section respondents to the NES 1992 Pre- and Post-
     election Study. Interviewing was carried out by the
     Telephone Facility of the Survey Research Center,
     the Institute for Social Research. The Field period
     was Sept. 23 - Nov. 24, 1993, roughly halfway
     between the 1992 and 1994 Election Studies. 750
     interviews were taken, with a response rate of
     74.6%. The study was CATI. The average interview
     length was 42 minutes. Because there were a number
     of experiments, each respondent was randomly assigned
     to one of four forms.

        Randomization of the Feeling Thermometers in the 1993
                             Pilot Study

     There are many survey questions, like the feeling
     thermometers, where lists of objects are presented for
     evaluation by respondents.  It is extremely difficult, if
     not impossible to identify a single order for the items
     which eliminates response effects.  An alternative is to
     randomize the order in which items on a list are presented
     to respondents.  The AUTOQUEST CATI system has a
     randomizing function, and this was implemented for the
     feeling thermometers in the 1993 Pilot Study.  No
     information as to the order in which the thermometer items
     were asked for a given respondent was preserved.



>> 1994 CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT IDENTIFICATION AND CONGRESSIONAL
CANDIDATES

             Congressional Ballot Cards, Candidate Lists,
                        and Candidate Numbers

     In all NES Post-Election surveys since 1978, respondents
     have been asked several questions about their particular
     Congresspersons and Senators.  These questions in the
     survey require the insertion by the interviewer, during
     pre-editing, of the names of candidates.  See, for
     example, question B11, which includes feeling thermometers
     for the various candidates.  Each candidate and Senator is
     assigned a unique number that reflects his or her incumbency
     status and party. (See Candidate Number Master
     Code). The Candidate Lists used by the interviewers,
     which show which candidates are associated with which
     congressional district and with which numbers they
     are tagged, are Notes 4 and 5 in the Master Codes
     section of this documentation.

                 Congressional District Determination

     From 1978 through 1990, the congressional district in
     which an NES sample segment was located was determined
     by the SRC's sampling section.  This was usually done
     by comparing very detailed maps of the sample segment
     and of congressional districts.  Congressional district
     determination for the 1992 and 1994 studies presented
     complications due to the massive redistricting
     following the 1990 U.S. Census, and due to its panel
     nature -- movers had to be tracked and their new district
     determined.


              Handling of Congressional Incumbency Where
                  Redistricting has Occurred (1992)

     Throughout the documentation for the 1992 study,
     whenever the word "incumbent" is used, its referent is a
     representative who was a member of the 102nd Congress;
     i.e., the Congress in session prior to the November
     1992 General Election.  Due to redistricting, any
     given incumbent's district for the 103rd Congress may
     consist of a fairly different geographical area from the
     area covered by the district prior to the boundary changes.
     Therefore, prior to 1992, the "incumbent"may or may not
     have been the representative for the particular piece of
     geography (the sample segment or census tract) in which
     the respondent lives.  For each sample segment, we have
     included in the dataset its 1992 congressional district
     number, v3019, and its congressional district number in
     1990, v3020.  By comparing the two, it can be determined
     whether the "incumbent" in question was actually the
     respondent's incumbent prior to the 1992 general election.

            Congressional District Assignments For Movers

     Respondents to the 1992 Post-election Study were the
     recipients of several mailings, which we used to track
     address changes, and minimize panel attrition due to
     "lost" respondents. When the United States Post Office
     returned information indicating that respondents
     had changed their addresses, the study staff attempted
     to determine, usually by calling local election offices,
     in which congressional district the respondent now lived.
     The substantive decision, for 1993 and for 1994 panel waves,
     was to ask the R to evaluate the congressional candidates
     in the district in which h/she was now living, and about
     whom h/she was presumably receiving information.

      In some instances, information about where a
     respondent was now living was not available until the
     field period, when interviewers were able to track the
     respondents by talking to former neighbors, etc. In 1994,
     the interviewers were instructed to contact local
     electoral offices directly to determine if R's change of
     address involved also a change of congressional district.
     A candidate list for R's new district was then prepared,
     and used to pre-edit the respondent's questionnaire.  A
     similar procedure was used in the 1993 Pilot Study.

            A Reliability Check of Congressional District
                             Assignments

     Since one of the chief themes of the 1992-93-94 Panel
     Study is the evaluation over time of respondents' attitudes
     toward their congressional representatives, and because of
     the complications of following movers and of redistricting,
     NES staff made an intensive effort to assess the both the
     accuracy and the stability of congressional district
     assignments.  Their findings will appear as Technical Report
     52, "Accuracy and Stability of Congressional District
     Assignments in the 1992-93-94 National Election Studies."
     That report will be available by early June, 1995.

     For the 1994 Election Study, we decided to send the
     entire set of sample segment selections to an outside source
     for computerized matching of congressional district
     boundaries and the Census geocodes for the SRC sample
     segments.  In this process, we completely checked
     the 1992 Congressional District assignments. Approximately
     71, or 2.8% of the 1992 respondents (N = 2485) were assigned
     to the wrong congressional district, because of errors in
     the original determination of the district (misreading maps,
     incorrect information from local election offices, etc.)
     These misassignments were corrected for the 1994 field work,
     but not for the 1993 Pilot Study, where 4.5% of the 750
     respondents were misassigned. In both the 1992 and 1994
     Studies, all other causes of being asked about the wrong
     congressional candidates (e.g., wrongly pre-edited
     questionaires, inappropriate determination of congressional
     districts for movers) totaled less than one percent of the
     respondents.

     More important than these errors is the simple question
     of the stability of the congressional objects themselves.
     The candidates we ask the respondent to evaluate can change,
     because a) the respondent moves; b) his/her incumbent does
     not stand for re-election, or c) there is redistricting.
     respondent lives.  3% of the panel respondents were affected
     by 1993 and 1994 redistricting, so that they were not asked
     to evaluate the same candidates in 1992 and 1994. Incumbents
     did not run in the general election for 15% of the panel
     cases, so the congressional candidates they were asked to
     evaluate in 1994 were different than 1993 or 1992. About
     8% of the panel respondents moved between their initial
     1992 interview and the 1994 Election Study.

     Finally, it should be noted that about 3% of the 1994
     respondents are registered in districts different than
     the one in which they were interviewed.  Consequently,
     their vote choice was between a different set of
     candidates than those about whom they were asked.

     This dataset contains a number of variables,
     V940022-V940032, V940080, V937004, and V937007, which record the
     various contingencies discussed above. Users interested
     in more detail about these matters should request
     Technical Report 52 from NES Project Staff.




>> 1994 FILE STRUCTURE

     The AMERICAN NATIONAL ELECTION STUDY, 1994 PRE- AND
     POST-ELECTION SURVEY [ENHANCED WITH DATA FROM 1993 AND 1992]
     are available from ICPSR in logical record length (LRECL)
     format.  The data are sorted in ascending order by
     respondent number, and contains variables for
     1,795 respondents.

     A machine-readable codebook, which provides complete
     formatting and other information for all variables
     accompanies the data.  In addition, a set of SAS and SPSS
     control statements has been prepared for this collection.
     The control statements contain formatting information as
     well as variable labels, value labels and missing data
     specifications for all variables in the collection.

     The data can also be accessed directly through software
     packages that do not use SAS or SPSS control statements by
     specifying the record locations of the desired variables.
     The record locations for all variables are provided in the
     codebook.





>> 1994 NOTES ON CONFIDENTIAL VARIABLES, 1994

       Starting with the 1986 Election Study, occupation
     code variables have been released in somewhat less detail
     than in years past.  The dataset includes a two-digit code
     with 71 categories corresponding to Census Bureau
     occupational groupings.  Those who have need of the full
     occupation code for their research should contact the
     NES project staff for information about the conditions
     under which access to these data may be provided.

     Similarly, the National Election Studies have not
     included information for census tracts or minor civil
     divisions since 1978. Permission to use the more detailed
     geographic information for scholarly research may be
     obtained from the Board of Overseers. More information
     about this is available from NES project staff.

     Coding of the new religious denomination variable is
     in some cases based on an alphabetic "other, please
     specify" variable  This variable is restricted for
     reasons of confidentiality, but access may be provided
     to legitimate scholars under established NES
     procedures.





>> 1994 OPEN-ENDED MATERIALS

     Traditionally, the Election Studies have contained
     several minutes of open-ended responses (for example,
     the congressional candidates likes and dislikes).
     Responses to these questions are Coded and appear on
     the datafile. Other Other scholars have developed
     alternative or supplemental coding schemes for the
     questions. The Board of Overseers wishes to encourage
     these efforts but in ways that respect the NES and SRC
     obligation to protect the privacy and anonymity of
     respondents. Circumstances under which individuals may
     have access to transcribed versions of these questions
     have been worked out and those interested should contact
     the NES project staff for further details.

     Special Note: the frequencies appearing in this
     codebook are weighted by V940006, TIME SERIES WEIGHT.



>> 1994 CODEBOOK INFORMATION

The following example from the 1948 NES study provides the standard 
format for codebook variable documentation. 

Note that NES studies which are not part of the Time-Series usually
omit marginals and the descriptive content in lines 2-5 (except for
variable name).


Line

1  ==============================                                              
2  VAR 480026    NAME-R NOT VT-WAS R REG TO VT                                 
3                COLUMNS 61   - 61                                             
4                NUMERIC                                                       
5                MD=0 OR GE 8                                                  
6                                                                              
7                  Q. 17.  (IF R DID NOT VOTE)  WERE YOU REGISTERED (ELIGIBLE)
8                  TO VOTE.                                                   
9                  ...........................................................
10                                                                            
11            82       1.  YES                                                
12           149       2.  NO                                                 
13                                                                             
14             0       8.  DK                                                 
15             9       9.  NA                                                 
16           422       0.  INAP., R VOTED                                     
                                                                       


Line 2 - VARIABLE NAME.  Note that in the codebook the variable name
         (usually a 'number') does not include the "V" prefix which is 
         used in the release SAS and SPSS data definition files
         (.sas and .sps files) for all variables including those
         which do not have 'number' names.  For example the variable
         "VERSION" in the codebook is "VVERSION" in the data definition
         files.

Line 2 - "NAME".  This is the variable label used in the SAS and SPSS
         data definition files (.sas and .sps files).  Some codebooks 
         exclude this.

Line 3 - COLUMNS.  Columns in the ASCII data file (.dat file).

Line 4 - CHARACTER OR NUMERIC.  If numeric and the variable is a decimal
         rather than integer variable, the numer of decimal places is 
         also indicated (e.g. "NUMERIC  DEC 4")

Line 5 - Values which are assigned to missing by default in the Study's
         SAS and and SPSS data definition files (.sas and .sps files).

Line 7 - Actual question text for survey variables or a description of 
         non-survey variables (for example, congressional district).
         Survey items usually include the question number (for example
         "B1a.") from the Study questionnaire; beginning in 1996 
         non-survey items also have unique item numbers (for example
         "CSheet.1").

Line 9 - A dashed or dotted line usually separates question text from
         any other documentation which follows.

Line 10- When present, annotation provided by Study staff is presented
         below the question text/description and preceding code values.

Lines 11-16
         Code values are listed with descriptive labels.  Valid codes
         (those not having 'missing' status in line 5) are presented
         first, followed by the values described in line 5.  For
         continuous variables, one line may appear providing the range
         of possible values.  A blank line usually separates the 'valid'
         and 'missing' values.

Lines 11-16
         Marginals are usually provided for discrete variables.  The
         counts may be unweighted or weighted; check the Study codebook
         introductory text to determine weight usage.

>> 1994 ICPSR PROCESSING INFORMATION

The data collection was processed according to standard
ICPSR processing procedures.  The data were checked for
illegal or inconsistent code values which, when found, were
corrected or recoded to missing data values. Consistency
checks were performed.  Statements bracketed in "<" and ">"
signs in the body of the codebook were added by the
processors for explanatory purposes.

ICPSR has added frequencies to the codebook text for
most variables in which the entire coding scheme is
listed in the codebook, and a frequency addendum is provided
for those variables with an extensive coding scheme.

ERRATA IN DATA - 1992 Congressional Districts
Late in 1994 it became apparent that in some cases of the 1992 NES
Study an incorrect congressional district number had been
assigned.  These errors affect all questions related to House race
which are administered according to assigned-CD candidate names. 
Below is a listing of affected 1992 (pre) case IDs with correct
congressional districts, however no data have been changed in the
1992 data as a result.  Data users can delete these cases from
affected vars if desired.  NES plans in 1995 to produce a
technical report examining the 1992 incidence of CD misassignment
and its possible effects on 1992 NES data.

92 PRE    OLD       CORRECT   CORRECT
ID        ST/CD     ST/CD     TYPERACE
0001      3405      3406      12
0006      4404      4406      21
0007      4404      4406      21
0008      3405      3404      12
0056      2103      2101      12
0059      2103      2101      12
0071      3405      3404/3406 12/12
0124      1205      1209      12
0137      3306      3305      12
0167      3306      3305      12
0180      3306      3305      12
0188      4707      4708      12
0211      2103      2101      12
0212      4404      4406      21
0233      1319      1317      12
0249      2310      2312      12
0304      7144      7148      21
0332      2310      2312      12
0345      4707      4708      12
0355      1319      1317      12
0376      3405      3404/3406 12/12
0381      1319      1317      12
0383      7144      7148      21
0428      4707      4708      12
0441      1302      1301      12
0442      1302      1301      12
0452      3405      3404      12
0508      3405      3404      12
0524      4404      4406      21
0587      4707      4708      12
0703      3405      3404      12
0709      3306      3305      12
0710      3306      3305      12
0746      1205      1209      12
0753      7144      7148      21
0757      7144      7148      21
0770      1205      1209      12
0781      4707      4708      12
0808      7144      7148      21
0828      2310      2312      12
0865      3405      3404      12
0866      1319      1317      12
0867      1319      1317      12
0879      3306      3305      12
0932      2310      2312      12
0938      7144      7148      21
0943      2103      2101      12
0945      4404      4406      21
0986      1205      1209      12
0992      1205      1209      12
1007      1319      1317      12
1013      1319      1317      12
1045      4707      4708      12
1058      7144      7148      21
1059      7144      7148      21
1065      1302      1301      12
1068      1302      1301      12
1085      7144      7148      21
1087      7144      7148      21
1092      7144      7148      21
1096      3306      3305      12
1119      7144      7148      21
1122      7144      7148      21
1123      7144      7148      21
1124      7144      7148      21
1125      7144      7148      21
2322      4707      4708      12
2358      4707      4708      12
2468      4707      4708      12
2496      4707      4708      12
2595      4707      4708      12



>> 1994 VARIABLE DESCRIPTION LIST: 1994 VARIABLES



VARIABLE  VARIABLE LABEL
--------  --------------
 VERSION  NES VERSION NUMBER
  DSETNO  NES DATASET NUMBER
 94STUDY  ICPSR ARCHIVE NUMBER

                         SAMPLING INFORMATION

  940001  94PO: 1994 CASE ID
  940002  94PO: 94 Panel/cross-section indicator
  940003  94PO: 93 Pilot indicator
  940004  94PO: Full Sample Weight
  940005  94PO: Panel only weight
  940006  94PO: Time series weight
  940007  94PO: Form yellow/blue
  940008  94PO: Primary area code
  940009  94PO: Primary area name
  940010  94PO: Area segment of R's household
  940011  94PO: Census region in 1994
  940012  94PO: State abbreviation
  940013  94PO: ICPSR State code
  940014  94PO: Fips state code
  940015  94PO: Congressional district number
  940016  94PO: ICPSR State & Congressional District
  940017  94PO: Type of House race
  940018  94PO: Type of Senate race
  940019  94PO: Type of governor race


            CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT ASSIGNMENT INFORMATION

  940020  94PO: State/Congressional district for voter outstate
  940021  94PO: FIPS state/county
  940022  94PO: Panel Summary 1992,1994: R moved 1992-94
  940023  94PO: Panel Summary 1994: Redistricting in 1994
  940024  94PO: Panel Summary 1992: 1992 Congressional district
                    assignment wrong
  940025  94PO: Summary 1993: 1993 Congressional district
                    assignment wrong
  940026  94PO: Error in administration of candidate list - 1994
  940027  94PO: Summary 1994: R's registration in Congressional
                    dist of interview
  940028  94PO: Summary 1994: Candidate names administered in '94
                    same as R's dist
  940029  94PO: Summary 1992, 1994: Did R evaluate same incumbent
                    in 1992 and 1994
  940030  94PO: Panel Summary 1992,94: Did R evaluate same
                    incumbent in '92 '93
  940031  94PO: Panel Summary 1993,94: Did R elaluate same
                    incumbent in '93 '94
  940032  94PO: Panel Summary 92-94: Did R elaluate same incumbent
                    in 92-94


                 INTERVIEW ADMINISTRATION INFORMATION

  940033  94PO: Month of Interview
  940034  94PO: Day of interview
  940035  94PO: Year of interview
  940036  94PO: Number of days since election
  940037  94PO: Interviewer interview number
  940038  94PO: Length of interview
  940039  94PO: Length of pre-edit
  940040  94PO: Length of post-edit
  940041  94PO: Number of phone calls to housing unit
  940042  94PO: Number of face to face calls to housing unit
  940043  94PO: Total Number of calls
  940044  94PO: Interview within/out range
  940045  94PO: Interview face to face/phone
  940046  94PO: Administration/mode summary
  940047  94PO: Language of interview
  940048  94PO: Final result of interview
  940049  94PO: Panel same address/moved
  940050  94PO: Panel different sex/name/age
  940051  94PO: Panel name different
  940052  94PO: Panel sex different
  940053  94PO: Panel age different
  940054  94PO: Cross-section number of housing units at sample
                    location
  940055  94PO: Cross-section source of household listing
  940056  94PO: Cross-section selection table
  940057  94PO: Person number selected as R
  940058  94PO: Number of eligible adults

                          SAMPLING VARIABLES

  940059  94PO: 1990 Belt code
  940060  94PO: 1990 population in 1000'S
  940061  94PO: Size of place
  940062  94PO: 1980 Census tract/ed indicator
  940063  94PO: 1994 sampling error stratum code
  940064  94PO: 1994 sampling error computation unit code
  940065  94PO: Census Region for 1992 panel
  940066  94PO: 1980 SMSA code
  940067  94PO: 1980 CMSA code

                     R'S RESISTANCE TO INTERVIEW

  940068  94PO: Recontact: Name obtained?
  940069  94PO: Recontact: Address same?
  940070  94PO: How recontact address is different
  940071  94PO: Recontact: Phone number obtained?
  940072  94PO: Recontact: Phone listed in directory?
  940073  94PO: Recontact: Phone listed in R's name?
  940074  94PO: Recontact: Other residence?
  940075  94PO: Recontact: Contact address given
  940076  94PO: Recontact: Problem to interview by phone?
  940077  94PO: Contact description: Type of housing unit
  940078  94PO: Contact description: Gatekeeper required for
                    entrance?
  940079  94PO: Gatekeeper description
  940080  94PO: Panel Summary 1992-94: When R's moved
  940081  94PO: Contact description: Initial refusal?
  940082  94PO: Contact description: Broken appointment?
  940083  94PO: Resistance to interview?
  940084  94PO: Reason for resistance - Waste of time
  940085  94PO: Reason for resistance - Very ill
  940086  94PO: Reason for resistance - Too busy
  940087  94PO: Reason for resistance - Difficult family situation
  940088  94PO: Reason for resistance - Confidentiality
  940089  94PO: Reason for resistance - Privacy
  940090  94PO: Reason for resistance - No special reason
  940091  94PO: Reason for resistance - Other reason
  940092  94PO: Refusal conversion indicator
  940093  94PO: Persuasion letter sent
  940094  94PO: Payment amount
  940095  94PO: Check sent/jan95
  940096  94PO: Verification indicator
  940097  94PO: Evaluation indicator
  940098  94PO: Interview taped?

                        INTERVIEWER VARIABLES

   940099  94PO: Field supervisor ID
   940100  94PO: Interviewer of record ID
   940101  94PO: Interviewer gender
   940102  94PO: Interviewer education
   940103  94PO: Interviewer race
   940104  94PO: Interviewer ethnicity
   940105  94PO: Interviewer languages
   940106  94PO: Interviewer years of experience
   940107  94PO: Interviewer age bracketted


                   R'S ATTENTION TO CAMPAIGN/MEDIA

   940124  94PO: Interest in politics
   940125  94PO: Read paper?
   940126  94PO: Watch news?
   940127  94PO: Listen to radio?
   940128  94PO: Discuss politics?
   940129  94PO: Frequency of political discussion
   940130  94PO: Number of days politics discussed in past week


              R'S LIKES/DISLIKES ABOUT DEMOCRATIC PARTY

   940131  94PO: Does R like Democratic party?
   940132  94PO: What R likes about Democratic party #1
   940133  94PO: What R likes about Democratic party #2
   940134  94PO: What R likes about Democratic party #3
   940135  94PO: What R likes about Democratic party #4
   940136  94PO: What R likes about Democratic party #5
   940137  94PO: Does R dislike Democratic party?
   940138  94PO: What R dislikes about Democratic party #1
   940139  94PO: What R dislikes about Democratic party #2
   940140  94PO: What R dislikes about Democratic party #3
   940141  94PO: What R dislikes about Democratic party #4
   940142  94PO: What R dislikes about Democratic party #5


              R'S LIKES/DISLIKES ABOUT REPUBLICAN PARTY

   940143  94PO: Does R like Republican party?
   940144  94PO: What R likes about Republican party #1
   940145  94PO: What R likes about Republican party #2
   940146  94PO: What R likes about Republican party #3
   940147  94PO: What R likes about Republican party #4
   940148  94PO: What R likes about Republican party #5
   940149  94PO: Does R dislike Republican party?
   940150  94PO: What R dislikes about Republican party #1
   940151  94PO: What R dislikes about Republican party #2
   940152  94PO: What R dislikes about Republican party #3
   940153  94PO: What R dislikes about Republican party #4
   940154  94PO: What R dislikes about Republican party #5


                R'S ASSESSMENT OF CLINTON AS PRESIDENT

   940201  94PO: Approve/disapprove Clinton
   940202  94PO: Approve/disapprove clinton - scale
   940203  94PO: Approve/disapprove Clinton - economy
   940204  94PO: Approve/disapprove Clinton - economy scale
   940205  94PO: Approve/disapprove Clinton - foreign policy
   940206  94PO: Approve/disapprove Clinton - foreign policy scale
   940207  94PO: Approve/disapprove Clinton - health care
   940208  94PO: Approve/disapprove Clinton - health care scale
   940209  94PO: How much R cares about outcome of house race


                         RECALL OF CANDIDATES

   940210  94PO: Does R recall names of House candidates?
   940211  94PO: #1 recall house - Code
   940212  94PO: #1 recall house - Party
   940213  94PO: #1 recall house - Summary
   940214  94PO: #1 recall house - Accuracy
   940215  94PO: #2 recall house - Code
   940216  94PO: #2 recall house - Party
   940217  94PO: #2 recall house - Summary
   940218  94PO: #2 recall house - Accuracy
   940219  94PO: #3 recall house - Code
   940220  94PO: #3 recall house - Party
   940221  94PO: #3 recall house - Summary
   940222  94PO: #3 recall house - Accuracy


                         FEELING THERMOMETER

   940223  94PO: Feel thermometer-Clinton
   940224  94PO: Feel thermometer-Perot
   940225  94PO: Feel thermometer-Dole
   940226  94PO: Feel thermometer-Quayle
   940227  94PO: Feel thermometer-Gore
   940228  94PO: Feel thermometer-Jackson
   940229  94PO: Feel thermometer-Hillary
   940230  94PO: Feel thermometer-C Powell
   940231  94PO: Feel thermometer-Senate Democratic candidate
   940232  94PO: Feel thermometer-Senate Republican candidate
   940233  94PO: Feel thermometer-Tennessee only Senate Democratic
                    candidate
   940234  94PO: Feel thermometer-Tennessee only Senate Republican
                    candidate
   940235  94PO: Feel thermometer-Senate candiate term not up
   940236  94PO: Feel thermometer-Senate candidate 1 no race
   940237  94PO: Feel thermometer-Senate candidate 2 no race
   940238  94PO: Feel thermometer-House Democrat
   940239  94PO: Feel thermometer-House Republican
   940301  94PO: Feel thermometer-Democratic Party
   940302  94PO: Feel thermometer-Republican Party
   940303  94PO: Feel thermometer-political parties in general
   940304  94PO: Feel thermometer-Hispanics
   940305  94PO: Feel thermometer-Blacks
   940306  94PO: Feel thermometer-conservatives
   940307  94PO: Feel thermometer-labor unions
   940308  94PO: Feel thermometer-womens movement
   940309  94PO: Feel thermometer-people on welfare
   940310  94PO: Feel thermometer-environmentalists
   940311  94PO: Feel thermometer-liberals
   940312  94PO: Feel thermometer-poor people
   940313  94PO: Feel thermometer-whites
   940314  94PO: Feel thermometer-big business
   940315  94PO: Feel thermometer-chrst fundamentalists
   940316  94PO: Feel thermometer-elderly
   940317  94PO: Feel thermometer-illegal immigrants
   940318  94PO: Feel thermometer-gays, lesbians
   940319  94PO: Feel thermometer-wealthy people


                    CONGRESS APPROVAL/DISAPPROVAL
   940320  94PO: Approve/disapprove congress
   940321  94PO: Approve/disapprove congress-scale
   940322  94PO: Approve/disapprove congress-health care
   940323  94PO: Approve/disapprove congress-health care scale


                   VOTING BEHAVIOR -- 1992 ELECTION

   940324  94PO: Voted in 1992?
   940325  94PO: Presidential vote in 1992


                    DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATES -- 1992

   940401  94PO: Does R like Democratic candidate?
   940402  94PO: What R likes about Democratic candidate #1
   940403  94PO: What R likes about Democratic candidate #2
   940404  94PO: What R likes about Democratic candidate #3
   940405  94PO: What R likes about Democratic candidate #4
   940406  94PO: What R likes about Democratic candidate #5
   940407  94PO: Does R dislike Democratic candidate?
   940408  94PO: What R dislikes about Democratic candidate #1
   940409  94PO: What R dislikes about Democratic candidate #2
   940410  94PO: What R dislikes about Democratic candidate #3
   940411  94PO: What R dislikes about Democratic candidate #4
   940412  94PO: What R dislikes about Democratic candidate #5


                    REPUBLICAN CANDIDATES -- 1992

   940413  94PO: Does R like Republican candidate?
   940414  94PO: What R likes about Republican candidate #1
   940415  94PO: What R likes about Republican candidate #2
   940416  94PO: What R likes about Republican candidate #3
   940417  94PO: What R likes about Republican candidate #4
   940418  94PO: What R likes about Republican candidate #5
   940419  94PO: Does R dislike Republican candidate?
   940420  94PO: What R dislikes about Republican candidate #1
   940421  94PO: What R dislikes about Republican candidate #2
   940422  94PO: What R dislikes about Republican candidate #3
   940423  94PO: What R dislikes about Republican candidate #4
   940424  94PO: What R dislikes about Republican candidate #5
   940425  94PO: Checkpoint: no House candidates


                    CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT ISSUES

   940426  94PO: District issue #1
   940427  94PO: District issue #2
   940428  94PO: District issue #3
   940429  94PO: Checkpoint: no district issues
   940430  94PO: Most important district issue


                       INCUMBENCY OF CANDIDATE

   940431  94PO: Either House candidate incumbent?
   940432  94PO: Which House candidate was incumbent?
   940433  94PO: Party of House candidate incumbent
   940434  94PO: If only 1 candidate ran - was candidate
                    incumbent?
   940435  94PO: If only 1 candidate ran - candidate number of
                    House incumbent
   940436  94PO: If only 1 candidate ran - party of House
                    incumbent
   940501  94PO: Checkpoint: Democratic candidate in House race?


             INTERACTION WITH DEMOCRATIC HOUSE CANDIDATE

   940502  94PO: Contact w/Democratic House candidate?
   940503  94PO: Met Democratic House candidate
   940504  94PO: Attended meeting where Democratic House candidate
                    spoke
   940505  94PO: Talked to staff of Democratic House candidate
   940506  94PO: Received mail from Democratic House candidate
   940507  94PO: Read news about Democratic House candidate
   940508  94PO: Heard Democratic House candidate on radio
   940509  94PO: Saw Democratic House candidate on tv
   940510  94PO: Other contact with Democratic House candidate
   940511  94PO: Anyone else have contact with Democratic House
                    candidate?


             INTERACTION WITH REPUBLICAN HOUSE CANDIDATE

   940512  94PO: Checkpoint: Republican candidate in House race?
   940513  94PO: Contact w/Republican House candidate?
   940514  94PO: Met Republican House candidate
   940515  94PO: Attended meeting where Republican House candidate
                    spoke
   940516  94PO: Talked to staff of Republican House candidate
   940517  94PO: Recieved mail from Republican House candidate
   940518  94PO: Read news about Republican House candidate
   940519  94PO: Heard Republican House candidate on radio
   940520  94PO: Saw Republican House candidate on tv
   940521  94PO: Other contact with Republican House candidate
   940522  94PO: Anyone else contact Republican House candidate?


                         R'S VOTING BEHAVIOR

   940601  94PO: Did R vote?
   940602  94PO: Was R registered?
   940603  94PO: Where was R registered?
   940604  94PO: FIPS state/county code of R
   940605  94PO: FIPS state/county R registered
   940606  94PO: Checkoint: did R register and vote?
   940607  94PO: Did R vote on election day or before?
   940608  94PO: How long before election day did R vote?
   940609  94PO: Voted in person or absentee?
   940610  94PO: Checkpoint: registered in county/state of
                    interview?
   940611  94PO: Checkoint: blue or yellow ballot card?
   940612  94PO: Did R vote for House candidate?
   940613  94PO: R's House vote
   940614  94PO: R's house vote - party
   940615  94PO: Checkpoint: Senate race?
   940616  94PO: Did R vote for Senate Candidate?
   940617  94PO: R's Senate vote
   940618  94PO: R's Senate vote - party
   940619  94PO: Checkpoint: Gubernatorial race?
   940620  94PO: Did R vote for Gubernatorial candidate?
   940621  94PO: R's Gubernatorial vote
   940622  94PO: R's Gubernatorial vote - party
   940623  94PO: Checkpoint: blue or yellow ballot card?
   940624  94PO: Nonvoter-House candidate preference?
   940625  94PO: Nonvoter-House candidate preferred
   940626  94PO: Nonvoter-House candidate preferred-party
   940627  94PO: Checkpoint: incumbent in House race?


                   R'S CONTACT WITH RESPRESENTATIVE

   940628  94PO: Did R have contact w/House representatve?
   940629  94PO: House contact- express opinion
   940630  94PO: House contact- seek information
   940631  94PO: House contact- seek help
   940632  94PO: Did R get response from House represeantative?
   940633  94PO: Was R satisified w/response from House
                    representative?
   940634  94PO: Anyone else in contact with House representative?
   940635  94PO: Did that person get a response?
   940636  94PO: Was person satisfied w/response?
   940637  94PO: Approve/disapprove House incumbent's performance
   940638  94PO: Approve/disapprove House incumbent - scale


                      R'S KNOWLEDGE OF INCUMBENT

   940639  94PO: Would House representative be helpful?
   940640  94PO: Has House representative done anthing special for
                    district?
   940641  94PO: Does R know # years House representative in
                    office?
   940642  94PO: How many years House representative in office?
   940643  94PO: Less than or greater than 12 years in office?
   940644  94PO: House incumbent's support for Clinton
   940645  94PO: House incumbent supports Clinton almost always
   940646  94PO: House incumbent supports Clinton almost never
   940647  94PO: House incumbent supports Clinton half the time
   940648  94PO: Did House incumbent vote for crime bill?
   940649  94PO: R's guess re: House incumbent's vote on crime
                    bill
   940650  94PO: Does House incumbent care more about solving
                    problems/prestige
   940651  94PO: Does R favor/oppose term limits?


                         PARTY IDENTIFICATION

   940652  94PO: Is R Republican, Democrat or Independent?
   940653  94PO: Is R strong Republican/Democrat?
   940654  94PO: Is R closer to Republican/Democratic Party?
   940655  94PO: Party identification summary


                       PROBLEMS FACING COUNTRY

   940701  94PO: Does R follow public affairs?
   940702  94PO: Most important problem facing country #1
   940703  94PO: Most important problem facing country #2
   940704  94PO: Most important problem facing country #3
   940705  94PO: Checkpoint: most important problems facing
                    country
   940706  94PO: Which problem facing country is most important?
   940707  94PO: Best political party to deal w/most important
                    problem


                          PARTY DIFFERENCES

   940708  94PO: Any differences between Democratic/Republican
                    parties?
   940709  94PO: Party difference #1
   940710  94PO: Party difference #1 content code
   940711  94PO: Party difference #2
   940712  94PO: Party difference #2 content code
   940713  94PO: Party difference #3
   940714  94PO: Party difference #3 content code
   940715  94PO: Party difference #4
   940716  94PO: Party difference #4 content code
   940717  94PO: Party difference #5
   940718  94PO: Party difference #5 content code
   940719  94PO: Party difference #6
   940720  94PO: Party difference #6 content code


                  R'S CONTACT WITH POLITICAL PARTIES

   940801  94PO: Did parties contact R?
   940802  94PO: Which party contacted R?
   940803  94PO: Did anyone else contact R about candidates?
   940804  94PO: Support asked for candidate #1
   940805  94PO: Support asked for candidate #2
   940806  94PO: Did anyone talk to R about voting/registering?
   940807  94PO: Did any moral/religious groups contact R?
   940808  94PO: Did R advise anyone about voting?
   940809  94PO: Did R display button/sticker/sign?
   940810  94PO: Did R go to meetings, rallies etc.?
   940811  94PO: Did R do any other work for party/candidate?
   940812  94PO: Did R contribute to candidate?
   940813  94PO: Party of candidate contribution
   940814  94PO: Did R contribute to political party?
   940815  94PO: Party of contribution
   940816  94PO: Did R contribute to any other group?


                           FEDERAL SPENDING
   940817  94PO: Federal spending increased/decreased for
                    environment
   940818  94PO: Federal spending increased/decreased for foreign
                    aid
   940819  94PO: Federal spending increased/decreased for social
                    security
   940820  94PO: Federal spending increased/decreased for welfare
   940821  94PO: Federal spending increased/decreased for aids
                    research
   940822  94PO: Federal spending increased/decreased for food
                    stamps
   940823  94PO: Federal spending increased/decreased for public
                    schools
   940824  94PO: Federal spending increased/decreased for child
                    care
   940825  94PO: Federal spending increased/decreased for crime
   940826  94PO: Federal spending increased/decreased for health
                    care
   940827  94PO: Federal spending increased/decreased for defense


               APTITUDE/TENDENCIES OF POLITICAL PARTIES

   940828  94PO: Which party would raise taxes?
   940829  94PO: Which party would best handle the economy?
   940830  94PO: Which party would best handle pollution?
   940831  94PO: Which party would best handle crime?
   940832  94PO: Which party would best handle foreign affairs?
   940833  94PO: Which party would fix health care?
   940834  94PO: Which party would reform welfare?


                 R'S FEELINGS ABOUT PRESIDENT CLINTON

   940835  94PO: Has Clinton ever made R angry?
   940836  94PO: Has Clinton ever made R hopeful?
   940837  94PO: Has Clinton ever made R afraid?
   940838  94PO: Has Clinton ever made R proud?


               POLITICAL RULER: LIBERAL TO CONSERVATIVE

   940839  94PO: R self-rated, liberal/conservative scale
   940840  94PO: If R had to choose: liberal/conservative?
   940841  94PO: Clinton: liberal/conservative scale
   940842  94PO: Certainty about Clinton on liberal/conservative
                    scale
   940843  94PO: House Democratic candidate: liberal/conservative
                    scale
   940844  94PO: Certainty about House Democrat on
                    liberal/conservative scale
   940845  94PO: House Republican: liberal/conservative scale
   940846  94PO: Certainty about House Republican on
                    liberal/conservative scale
   940847  94PO: Democratic party: liberal/conservative scale
   940848  94PO: Republican party: liberal/conservative scale
   940901  94PO: Is United States on right/wrong track?

                       R'S PERSONAL FINANCIAL SITUATION

   940902  94PO: Is R better/worse off than last year?
   940903  94PO: Is R much better/worse off than last year?
   940904  94PO: Will R be better/worse off next year?
   940905  94PO: Will R be much better/worse off next year?
   940906  94PO: Were R's federal taxes higher/lower in 1993?
   940907  94PO: Were R's federal taxes much higher/lower in 1993?
   940908  94PO: Has economy gotten better/worse in past year?
   940909  94PO: Has economy gotten much better/worse in past
                    year?
   940910  94PO: Will economy get better/worse next year?
   940911  94PO: Have policies made economy better/worse in past
                    year?
   940912  94PO: Have policies made economy much better/worse in
                    past year?


                             PARTY SYSTEM

   940913  94PO: Does R favor 2-party system/no parties/multiple
                parties?


                          EQUAL OPPORTUNITY

   940914  94PO: R agrees/disagrees: society should ensure equal
                    opportunity
   940915  94PO: R agrees/disagrees: gone too far with equal
                    rights
   940916  94PO: R agrees/disagrees: big problem- not giving
                    everyone equal chance
   940917  94PO: R agrees/disagrees: better not to worry about
                    equal opportunity
   940918  94PO: R agrees/disagrees: lack of equal opportunity not
                    a problem
   940919  94PO: R agrees/disagrees: fewer problems if equal
                    opportunity

                        ASSESSMENT OF CLINTON

   940920  94PO: How well does moral describe Clinton?
   940921  94PO: How well does strong leadership describe Clinton?
   940922  94PO: How well does cares about you describe Clinton?
   940923  94PO: How well does knowledgeable describe Clinton?
   940924  94PO: How well does gets things done describe Clinton?
   940925  94PO: R agees/disagrees: raise taxes to reduce deficit
   940926  94PO: R agrees/disagrees: cut health/education to
                    reduce deficit
   940927  94PO: R agrees/disagrees: increase health/education
                    even if more taxes


                            7-POINT SCALES

   940928  94PO: 7-point scale: equal role for women
   940929  94PO: 7-point scale: defense spending
   940930  94PO: 7-point scale: job/standard of living
   940931  94PO: CLINTON 7-point scale: job/standard of living
   940932  94PO: House Democrat 7-point scale: job/standard of
                    living
   940933  94PO: House Republican 7-point scale: job/standard of
                    living
   940934  94PO: Democratic Party 7-point scale: job/Standard of
                    living
   940935  94PO: Republican Party 7-point scale: job/Standard of
                    living
   940936  94PO: 7-point scale: aid to Blacks
   940937  94PO: Clinton 7-point scale: aid to Blacks
   940938  94PO: Democratic Party 7-point scale: aid to Blacks
   940939  94PO: Republican Party 7-point scale: aid to Blacks
   940940  94PO: 7-point scale: services/spending
   940941  94PO: Clinton 7-point scale: services/spending
   940942  94PO: House Democrat 7-point scale: services/spending
   940943  94PO: House Republican 7-point scale: services/spending
   940944  94PO: Democratic Party 7-point scale: services/spending
   940945  94PO: Republican Party 7-point scale: services/spending
   940946  94PO: R favors/opposes no welfare increase if more kids
   940947  94PO: Degree of favor/oppostion to no extra welfare for
                    extra kids
   940948  94PO: R favors/opposes 2 year limit for welfare
   940949  94PO: Degree of favor/opposition to 2 year welfare
                    limit
   940950  94PO: 7-point scale: federal health insurance
   940951  94PO: Clinton 7-point scale: federal health insurance
   940952  94PO: House Democrat 7-point scale: federal health
                    insurance
   940953  94PO: House Republican 7-point scale: federal health
                    insurance
   940954  94PO: Democratic Party 7-point scale: federal health
                    insurance

   940955  94PO: Republican Party 7-point scale: federal health
                    insurance


                          AFFIRMATIVE ACTION

   941001  94PO: R favors/opposes preference in hiring Blacks
   941002  94PO: Degree of favor/opposition to preferential
                 hiring of Blacks
   941003  94PO: Is it goverment's role to insure blacks/whites
                 in same schools?
   941004  94PO: Does R think gov't should insure blacks/whites
                 in same schools?
   941005  94PO: How much change in position of blacks?


                            R'S KNOWLEDGE

   941006  94PO: R's knowledge - Gore
   941007  94PO: R's knowledge - Rehnquist
   941008  94PO: R's knowledge - Yeltsin
   941009  94PO: R's knowledge - Foley
   941010  94PO: R's Knowledge - final decision on
                 constitutionality of law
   941011  94PO: R's knowledge - responsibility to nominate
                 federal judges
   941012  94PO: Party in control of House before last election
   941013  94PO: Party in control of Senate before last election
   941014  94PO: R's view: circumstances that allow for legal
                 abortion

                         U.S. FOREIGN POLICY

   941015  94PO: Has U.S. position in world grown stronger/weaker
                 in past year
   941016  94PO: Should U.S.immigration be
                 increased/decreased/left the same
   941017  94PO: Should preventing nuclear proliferation be
                 foreign policy goal?
   941018  94PO: Should spreading democracy be foreign policy
                 goal?
   941019  94PO: R agrees/diagrees: U.S should stay home
   941020  94PO: R's opinion: prayer in public schools
   941021  94PO: Strength of R's opinion: prayer in public
                 schools


                           R'S HEALTH CARE

   941022  94PO: Does R have health insurance?
   941023  94PO: Is R satisfied with health plan?
   941024  94PO: Is R's health plan a serious problem?
   941025  94PO: Can R afford health care?

   941026  94PO: R's satisfication with available health care
   941027  94PO: Has R put off dental/medical treatment due to
                 lack of money?
   941028  94PO: R's satisfaction with U.S. health care


                         R AGREES/DISAGREES:

   941029  94PO: R agrees/disagrees: Newer lifestyles contribute
                    to breakdown of society
   941030  94PO: R agrees/disagrees: Adjust morals to change
   941031  94PO: R agrees/disagrees: Emphasize traditional family
                 ties
   941032  94PO: R agrees/disagrees: Tolerate different moral
                 stands
   941033  94PO: How often R trusts government
   941034  94PO: How much government wastes tax money
   941035  94PO: Is government run by big interests?
   941036  94PO: How many people in government are crooked?
   941037  94PO: R agrees/disagrees: Public officials dont care
   941038  94PO: R agrees/disagrees: People like R have no say
   941039  94PO: R agrees/disagrees: Politcs/government is too
                 complicated
   941040  94PO: R favors/opposes Clinton crime bill
   941041  94PO: R favors/opposes death penalty
   941042  94PO: Strength of R's favor/opposition to death
                 penalty


                     ROLE OF RELIGION IN R'S LIFE

   941043  94PO: Is religion important to R?
   941044  94PO: Amount of guidance R receives from religion
   941045  94PO: How often does R pray?
   941046  94PO: How often does R read the bible?
   941047  94PO: R's opinion on the authority of the bible


                   R'S OPINION ON STATUS OF BLACKS

   941048  94PO: R agrees/disagrees: Blacks have gotten less than
                    they deserve
   941049  94PO: R agrees/disagrees: No special favors for blacks
   941050  94PO: R agrees/disagrees: Blacks need to try harder
   941051  94PO: R agrees/disagrees: Difficult for blacks to work
                 out of lower class due to slavery/discrimination
   941100  94PO: Checkoint: cross-section /panel


               R'S RELIGIOUS PREFERENCES AND PRACTICES

   941101  94PO: Does R attend religious services?
   941102  94PO: Is R part of a denomination?
   941103  94PO: How often R attends religious services

   941104  94PO: R attends religious services once a week or more
   941105  94PO: R is protestant/catholic/jewish/other
   941106  94PO: R's religious denomination
   941107  94PO: Baptist type
   941108  94PO: Is R affiliated with larger Baptist group
   941109  94PO: Lutheran type
   941110  94PO: Methodist type
   941111  94PO: Presbyterian type
   941112  94PO: Reformed type
   941113  94PO: Church of brethren type
   941114  94PO: 'christian' type
   941115  94PO: Church of christ type
   941116  94PO: Church of god type
   941117  94PO: 'other' subgroupings
   941118  94PO: Name of 'other' subgroups
   941119  94PO: Is church/denomination christian?
   941120  94PO: Is R Jewish orthodox/conservative/reform?
   941121  94PO: Is R Protestant
                 fundamentalist/evangelical/charismatic/
                 pentecostal?
   941122  94PO: R's relgion - summary
   941123  94PO: Checkoint: R's church attendance
   941124  94PO: Was political information available at place of
                 worship?
   941125  94PO: Did clergy support a partiular candidate/party?
   941126  94PO: #1 candidate clergy supported
   941127  94PO: #2 candidate clergy supported
   941128  94PO: #3 candidate clergy supported


                         PERSONAL INFORMATION

   941201  94PO: Month of birth
   941202  94PO: Year of birth
   941203  94PO: Recoded age
   941204  94PO: Marital status
   941205  94PO: Checkoint: cross-section/panel


                            R'S EDUCATION

   941206  94PO: Highest grade of education
   941207  94PO: Dis R get high school diploma or equivalent?
   941208  94PO: Highest degree of education
   941209  94PO: R's education - summary


                     EDUCATION OF SPOUSE/PARTNER

   941210  94PO: Checkoint: married/partnered
   941211  94PO: Highest grade of spouse's education
   941212  94PO: Did spouse get high school diploma/equivalent
   941213  94PO: Highest degree in spouse's education
   941214  94PO: Spouse's education - summary

                          R'S WORK STATUS

   941215  94PO: R's employment status
   941216  94PO: R's employment status - summary
   941217  94PO: If unemployed- has R ever worked for pay?
   941218  94PO: If retired- when did R retire?
   941219  94PO: If disabled- has R ever worked for pay?
   941220  94PO: If homemaker/student- is R working now?
   941221  94PO: If unemployed homemaker/student- has R worked in
                 past 6 months?


                  R WORKING OR TEMPORARILY LAID OFF

   941222  94PO: R working- occupation
   941223  94PO: R working- collapsed occupation code
   941224  94PO: R working- prestige score
   941225  94PO: Is R working for industry?
   941226  94PO: Is R working for self/other?
   941227  94PO: Is R working for government?
   941228  94PO: R working- number of hours
   941229  94PO: R working- wants more/fewer hours
   941230  94PO: R working- worried/not worried about losing job
   941231  94PO: Checkpoint: R working now/temporarily laid off
   941232  94PO: R working- laid off in past?
   941233  94PO: R working- pay/hours cut?


                  R UNEMPLOYED, RETIRED OR DISABLED

   941234  94PO: R unemployed/retired/disabled- occupation
   941235  94PO: R unemployed/retired/disabled- collapsed
                 occupation code
   941236  94PO: R unemployed/retired/disabled- prestige
   941237  94PO: R unemployed/retired/disabled- industry
   941238  94PO: R unemployed/retired/disabled- works for self
   941239  94PO: R unemployed/retired/disabled- works for
                 government
   941240  94PO: R unemployed/retired/disabled- worked in past 6
                 months
   941241  94PO: R unemployed/retired/disabled- hours worked
   941242  94PO: Checkoint: R unemployed/retired/disabled
   941243  94PO: R retired/disabled- working now
   941244  94PO: R retired/disabled- lookng for work
   941245  94PO: R unemployed/retired/disabled- worried/not
                 worried about finding a job


                         R HOMEMAKER/STUDENT

   941246  94PO: R homemaker/student- occupation
   941247  94PO: R homemake/student- collapsed occupation
   941248  94PO: R homemaker/student- prestige
   941249  94PO: R homemaker/student- industry
   941250  94PO: R homemaker/student- worked for self
   941251  94PO: R homemaker/student- worked for government
   941252  94PO: R homemaker/student- hours worked
   941253  94PO: R homemaker/student- looking for work
   941254  94PO: R homemaker/student- worried/not worried about
                 finding a job


                    R'S OCCUPATION DATA - STACKED

   941255  94PO: Recode1. R's occupation stacked
   941256  94PO: Recode2. R's occupation headings
   941257  94PO: Recode3. R's prestige bracketed
   941258  94PO: Recode4. R's industry stacked
   941259  94PO: Recode5. R employed self/other
   941260  94PO: Recode6. R employed by government
   941261  94PO: Recode7. R's # hours worked per week
   941262  94PO: Recode8. R worried/not worried about loosing job
   941263  94PO: Recode9. R had job in past 6 months
   941264  94PO: Recode10. R looking for job now
   941265  94PO: Recode11. R ever worked for pay


                     OCCUPATION OF SPOUSE/PARTNER

   941301  94PO: Checkpoint: r married/partnered
   941302  94PO: Spouse employment status
   941303  94PO: Spouse employment status - summary
   941304  94PO: Spouse unemployed-ever worked for pay
   941305  94PO: Spouse retired- when retired
   941306  94PO: Spouse disabled- ever work for pay
   941307  94PO: Spouse homemaker/student- working now
   941308  94PO: Spouse unemployed homemaker/student-worked in
                 past 6 months
   941309  94PO: Spouse working- occupation
   941310  94PO: Spouse working- collapsed occupation code
   941311  94PO: Spouse working- prestige
   941312  94PO: Spouse working- industry
   941313  94PO: Spouse working- work for self
   941314  94PO: Spouse working- work for government
   941315  94PO: Spouse working- no. hours
   941316  94PO: Spouse working- wants more/fewer hours
   941317  94PO: Spouse working- worried/not worried about losing
                 job
   941318  94PO: Checkpoint: Spouse working/temporarily laid off
   941319  94PO: Spouse working- layoff in past 6 months
   941320  94PO: Spouse working- pay/hours cut?


              SPOUSE/PARTNER UNEMPLOYED/RETIRED/DISABLED

   941321  94PO: Spouse unemployed/retired/disabled- occupation
   941322  94PO: Spouse unemployed/retired/disabled- collapsed
                 occupation
   941323  94PO: Spouse unemployed/retired/disabled- prestige
   941324  94PO: Spouse unemployed/retired/disabled- industry
   941325  94PO: Spouse unemployed/retired/disabled- works for
                 self
   941326  94PO: Spouse unemployed/retired/disabled- works for
                 government
   941327  94PO: Spouse unemployed/retired/disabled- job in past
                 6 months
   941328  94PO: Spouse unemployed/retired/disabled- hours worked
   941329  94PO: Checkpoint: Spouse unemployed/retired/disabled
   941330  94PO: Spouse retired/disabled- working now
   941331  94PO: Spouse retired/disabled- looking for work
   941332  94PO: Spouse unemployed/retired/disabled- worried/not
                 worried about finding a job


                   SPOUSE/PARTNER HOMEMAKER/STUDENT

   941333  94PO: Spouse homemaker/student- occupation
   941334  94PO: Spouse homemaker/student- collapsed occupation
                 code
   941335  94PO: Spouse homemaker/student- prestige
   941336  94PO: Spouse homemaker/student- industry
   941337  94PO: Spouse homemaker/student- worked for self
   941338  94PO: Spouse homemaker/student- worked for government
   941339  94PO: Spouse homemaker/student- hours worked
   941340  94PO: Spouse homemaker/student- looking for job
   941341  94PO: Spouse homemaker/student- worried/not worried
                 about finding job


              SPOUSE/PARTNER'S OCCUPATION DATA - STACKED

   941342  94PO: Recode1001. spouse occupation stack
   941343  94PO: Recode1002. spouse occup headings
   941344  94PO: Recode1003. spouse prestige bracket
   941345  94PO: Recode1004. spouse industry stacked
   941346  94PO: Recode1005. spouse employed self/other
   941347  94PO: Recode1006. spouse employ government
   941348  94PO: Recode1007. spouse # hours work a week
   941349  94PO: Recode1008. spouse worried/not worried about
                 loosing Job
   941350  94PO: Recode1009. spouse had job past 6 months
   941351  94PO: Recode1010. spouse looking for job now
   941352  94PO: Recode1011. spouse ever worked for pay


                           UNION MEMBERSHIP

   941401  94PO: Anyone in labor union?
   941402  94PO: Who belongs to labor union?


                           HOUSEHOLD INCOME

   941403  94PO: Checkpoint: family members over 14 years old?
   941404  94PO: Family income
   941405  94PO: R's income
   941406  94PO: Does R belong to social class?
   941407  94PO: R's social class
   941408  94PO: Is R average/upper middle/working social class?
   941409  94PO: Social class- summary
   941410  94PO: Is R close to middle/working class people?
   941411  94PO: Checkpoint: cross section/panel

                      R'S ETHNIC GROUP IDENTITY

   941412  94PO: R's ethnic group #1
   941413  94PO: R's ethnic group #2
   941414  94PO: Number of ethnic groups given
   941415  94PO: Closest ethnic group
   941416  94PO: Both parents born in U.S.?
   941417  94PO: Checkpoint: Did R mention Hispanic
   941418  94PO: Is R hispanic
   941419  94PO: R type hispanic


                            R'S BACKGROUND

   941420  94PO: Place R was born
   941421  94PO: Place R grew up
   941422  94PO: Where was R brought up?
   941423  94PO: How long in community?
   941424  94PO: R last community- city?
   941425  94PO: R last community-state/country


               R'S RESIDENCE AND HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION

   941426  94PO: How long lived in residence?
   941427  94PO: R own/pay rent?
   941428  94PO: R have children?
   941429  94PO: No. R's children under 6
   941430  94PO: No. children under 6 living with R
   941431  94PO: No. R's children 6-18 years
   941432  94PO: No. children 6-18 living with R


                 POST INTERVIEW DESCRIPTION VARIABLES

   941433  94PO: Time ending
   941434  94PO: R's gender
   941435  94PO: R's race
   941436  94PO: Other person at interview
   941437  94PO: R's level of cooperation
   941438  94PO: R's level of information
   941439  94PO: R's apparent intelligence
   941440  94PO: R'S suspiciousness
   941441  94PO: R's interest in interview
   941442  94PO: R's sincerity
   941443  94PO: Did R report income correctly?
   941444  94PO: Estimate of R's family income
   941445  94PO: Interview entirely in english
   941446  94PO: Other language used
   941447  94PO: #1 reaction to interview
   941448  94PO: #2 reaction to interview
   941449  94PO: #3 reaction to interview
   941450  94PO: #4 reaction to interview
   941451  94PO: #5 reaction to interview
   941452  94PO: #6 reaction to interview
   941453  94PO: #7 reaction to interview
   941454  94PO: #8 reaction to interview
   941455  94PO: #9 reaction to interview
   941456  94PO: #10 reaction to interview
   941457  94PO: #11 reaction to interview
   941458  94PO: #12 reaction to interview

                      FEELING THERMOMETER PROBES

   941501  94PO: V223 Clinton feeling thermometer probe
   941502  94PO: V224 Perot feeling thermometer probe
   941503  94PO: V225 Dole feeling thermometer probe
   941504  94PO: V226 Quayle feeling thermometer probe
   941505  94PO: V227 Gore feeling thermometer probe
   941506  94PO: V228 Jackson feeling thermometer probe
   941507  94PO: V229 Hillary feeling thermometer probe
   941508  94PO: V230 C Powell feeling thermometer probe
   941509  94PO: V231 Senate Democrat feeling thermometer probe
   941510  94PO: V232 Senate Republican feeling thermometer probe
   941511  94PO: V233 Tennessee Senate Democrat feeling
                 thermometer probe
   941512  94PO: V234 Tennessee Senate Republican feeling
                 thermometer probe
   941513  94PO: V235 Tennessee Senate incumbent feeling
                 thermometer probe
   941514  94PO: V236 Tennessee Senator 1 no state race feeling
                 thermometer probe
   941515  94PO: V237 Tennessee Senator 2 no state race feeling
                 thermometer probe
   941516  94PO: V238 House Democrat feeling thermometer probe
   941517  94PO: V239 House Republican feeling thermometer probe
   941518  94PO: V301 Democratic party feeling thermometer probe
   941519  94PO: V302 Republican party feeling thermometer probe
   941520  94PO: V303 Political parties feeling thermometer probe
   941521  94PO: V304 Hispanics feeling thermometer probe
   941522  94PO: V305 Blacks feeling thermometer probe
   941523  94PO: V306 Conservatvs feeling thermometer probe
   941524  94PO: V307 Labor unions feeling thermometer probe
   941525  94PO: V308 Women's movement feeling thermometer probe
   941526  94PO: V309 Welfare feeling thermometer probe
   941527  94PO: V310 Environmentalist feeling thermometer probe
   941528  94PO: V311 Liberals feeling thermometer probe
   941529  94PO: V312 Poor people feeling thermometer probe
   941530  94PO: V313 Whites feeling thermometer probe
   941531  94PO: V314 Big busness feeling thermometer probe
   941532  94PO: V315 Christian fund feeling thermometer probe
   941533  94PO: V316 Elderly feeling thermometer probe
   941534  94PO: V317 Illegal immigirant feeling thermometer
                 probe
   941535  94PO: V318 Gays/lesbians feeling thermometer probe
   941536  94PO: V319 Wealthy feeling thermometer probe

     
>> 1994 VARIABLE DESCRIPTION LIST: 1992 VARIABLES


                         SAMPLING INFORMATION

   923004  1992 Pre-Election Study Case ID
   923005  1992 Panel or Cross-Section Indicator
   923006  1990 Post Election Study Case ID
   923007  Panel Status For The 1991 Panel/Pilot
           Study
   923008  Full Sample Weight
   923009  Panel Only Weight
   923010  Pre-Post Indicator: 1992 Election Study
   923011  Pre-Election Form-Sample Indicator
   923012  Primary Area Code (3 digits)
   923013  PRIMARY AREA NAME
   923014  Census Region
   923015  State Abbreviation
   923016  ICPSR State and 1992 Congressional District
   923017  ICPSR State Code
   923018  FIPS State Code
   923019  1992 Congressional District Number (2 digits)
   923020  1990 Congressional District Number
   923021  Type of Race:  House of Representatives
   923022  Type of Race: Senate


                       PRE-ELECTION INFORMATION

   923023  Pre-Election Sample Releases and Replicates
   923024  Pre-Election Sample Release -- Summary
   923025  Pre-Election: Beginning Time (local)--Exact Time
           Now
   923026  Pre-Election: Date of Interview:  MONTH
   923027  Pre-Election: Date Interview:  Day
   923028  Pre-Election: Interviewer's Interview Number
   923029  Pre-Election: Interview Length in Minutes
   923030  Pre-Election: Post-Edit Length, in Minutes
   923031  Pre-Election: Mode of Interview: Telephone or Personal
   923032  Pre-Election: Total Number of Calls to Obtain
           Interview
   923033  Pre-Election: Result Code
   923034  Reasons for using telephone questionnaire
   923035  Was Name Obtained
   923036  R's Address
   923037  Address Different From Sample Label
   923038  Phone Number Obtained
   923039  Is Number Listed in the Phone Directory
   923040  Is Phone Listed in R's Name
   923041  Does R Have Other Residence
   923042  Contact Information
   923043  Reason for not Interviewing by Phone
   923044  Type of Structure in Which R Lives
   923045  Is Cooperation Needed to Gain Access to Housing Unit
   923046  Instructions for Gaining Access to Housing Unit

                     R'S RESISTANCE TO INTERVIEW

   923047  Refusal Conversion Indicator
   923048  Persuasion Letter Requested
   923049  Type of Incentive Sent to Selected Household
   923050  Amount of Payment Offered to R
   923051  Amount of Payment Made to R
   923052  Did R Refuse Interview Initially
   923053  Did R Break Any Appointment
   923054  Reason for Resistance to Interview: Waste of Time
   923055  Reason for Resistance to Interview:  Very Ill
   923056  Reason for Resistance to Interview:  'Too Busy'
   923057  Reason for Resistance to Interview: Stressful Family
           Situation
   923058  Reason for Resistance to Interview: Confidentiality
   923059  Reason for Resistance to Interview: Invasion of
           Privacy
   923060  Reason for Resistance to Interview: Other

                         GEOGRAPHIC VARIABLES

   923061  FIPS State and County Codes
   923062  Tract/Enumeration District Indicator
   923063  FIPS 1980 SMSA Code
   923064  FIPS 1990 CMSA Codes
   923065  Size of Place of Interview - 1990
   923066  Actual Population of Interview Location - 1990
   923067  1990 Belt Code

                          SAMPLING VARIABLES

   923068  Sampling Error Code - Combined Panel/Cross-Section
   923069  Sampling Error Code - Panel Only
   923070  Cross-Section: Number of Household Units
   923071  Panel Only: R Found Not Living at Sample Label Address
   923072  Cross-Section: Household Listing
   923073  Cross-Section: Selection Table
   923074  Cross-Section: Person Number Selected As R
   923075  Cross-Section: Number of Persons in Household
   923076  Cross Section: Number of Politically Eligible Adults
           in HH
   923077  Cross Section: Household Composition Code
   923078  Household Description for Panel and Cross-Section
   923079  Cross-Section: Number of Children Under 6 Years Old in
           HH
   923080  Cross-Section: Number of Children 6-9 Years Old in HH
   923081  Cross-Section: Number of Children 10-13 Years Old in
           HH
   923082  Cross-Section: Number of Children 14-17 Years Old in
           HH

                        INTERVIEWER VARIABLES

   923083  Interviewer's ID Number
   923084  Supervisor ID Number
   923085  Interviewer's Race
   923086  Interviewer's Ethnicity
   923087  Interviewer's Age Bracketed
   923088  Interviewer's Years of Experience
   923089  Interviewer's Gender
   923090  Interviewer's Education
   923101  Interest in the Campaign


                         INTERVIEW QUESTIONS

   923102  Prediction of Winner in Presidential Election
   923103  Does R Think Presidential Race Will Be Close
   923104  Which Presidential Candidate Does R Think Will Carry
           State
   923105  Does R Think the Presidential Race Will Be Close in
           State
   923106  Does R Care Which Party Wins the Presidential Election
   923107  Did R Vote in 1988 Presidential Election
   923108  Vote for President in 1988


                          BUSH AS CANDIDATE

   923109  Is There Anything About Bush That Would Make R Vote
           For Him
   923110  Reasons Would Vote For Bush - First Mention
   923111  Reasons Would Vote For Bush - Second Mention
   923112  Reasons Would Vote For Bush - Third Mention
   923113  Reasons Would Vote For Bush - Fourth Mention
   923114  Reasons Would Vote For Bush - Fifth Mention
   923115  Is There Anything About Bush That Would Make R Vote
           Against Him
   923116  Reasons Would Vote Against Bush - First Mention
   923117  Reasons Would Vote Against Bush - Second Mention
   923118  Reasons Would Vote Against Bush - Third Mention
   923119  Reasons Would Vote Against Bush - Fourth Mention
   923120  Reasons Would Vote Against Bush - Fifth Mention
   923121  Is There Anything About Clinton That Would Make R Vote
           For Him


                         CLINTON AS CANDIDATE

   923122  Reasons Would Vote For Clinton - First Mention
   923123  Reasons Would Vote For Clinton - Second Mention
   923124  Reasons Would Vote For Clinton - Third Mention
   923125  Reasons Would Vote For Clinton - Fourth Mention
   923126  Reasons Would Vote For Clinton - Fifth Mention
   923127  Is There Anything About Clinton That Would Make R Vote
           Against Him
   923128  Reasons Would Vote Against Clinton - First Mention
   923129  Reasons Would Vote Against Clinton - Second Mention
   923130  Reasons Would Vote Against Clinton - Third Mention
   923131  Reasons Would Vote Against Clinton - Fourth Mention
   923132  Reasons Would Vote Against Clinton - Fifth Mention
   923133  Is There Anything About Perot That Would Make R Vote
           For Him


                          PEROT AS CANDIDATE

   923134  Reasons Would Vote For Perot - First Mention
   923135  Reasons Would Vote For Perot - Second Mention
   923136  Reasons Would Vote For Perot - Third Mention
   923137  Reasons Would Vote For Perot - Fourth Mention
   923138  Reasons Would Vote For Perot - Fifth Mention
   923139  Is There Anything About Perot That Would Make R Vote
           Against Him
   923140  Reasons Would Vote Against Perot - First Mention
   923141  Reasons Would Vote Against Perot - Second Mention
   923142  Reasons Would Vote Against Perot - Third Mention
   923143  Reasons Would Vote Against Perot - Fourth Mention
   923144  Reasons Would Vote Against Perot - Fifth Mention


                   R'S ATTENTION TO CAMPAIGN/MEDIA

   923145  Satisfaction With Presidential Candidates
   923201  How Often Did R Watch News on TV in the Past Week
   923202  How Much Attention Did R Give to the Presidential
           Campaign News on TV
   923203  How Often Did R Read a Daily Newspaper in the Past
           Week
   923204  Did R Read About the Campaign in Any Newspaper
   923205  How Much Attention Did R Give to Campaign News in the
           Newspaper
   923206  Did R Read About the Campaign in Any Magazines
   923207  How Much Attention Did R Give to the Campaign News in
           Magazines
   923208  Did R Listen to Campaign Speeches or Discussions on
           the Radio
   923209  How Many Campaign Speeches/Discussions Did R Listen to
           on the Radio
   923210  Did R Listen/Watch Call-In Radio/TV Talk Shows
   923211  Does R Recall Seeing Any Presidential Campaign
           Advertisements on TV
   923212  Remembered About Campaign Ads on TV - First Mention
   923213  Remembered About Campaign Ads on TV - Second Mention
   923214  Remembered About Campaign Ads on TV - Third Mention
   923215  Remembered About Campaign Ads on TV - Fourth Mention
   923216  Remembered About Campaign Ads on TV - Fifth Mention


                 R'S PARTICIPATION IN PRIMARY/CAUCUS

   923301  Did R Vote in Caucus/Primary Election
   923302  Did R Vote in Republican or Democratic Primary/Caucus
   923303  Which Republican Did R Vote For in State
           Primary/Caucus
   923304  Which Democratic Did R Vote For in State
           Primary/Caucus


                         FEELING THERMOMETERS

   923305  Feeling Thermometer - George Bush
   923306  Feeling Thermometer - Bill Clinton
   923307  Feeling Thermometer - Ross Perot
   923308  Feeling Thermometer - Dan Quayle
   923309  Feeling Thermometer - Albert Gore
   923310  Feeling Thermometer - Anita Hill
   923311  Feeling Thermometer - Tom Foley


   923312  Feeling Thermometer - Barbara Bush
   923313  Feeling Thermometer - Hillary Clinton
   923314  Feeling Thermometer - Clarence Thomas
   923315  Feeling Thermometer - Pat Buchanan
   923316  Feeling Thermometer - Jesse Jackson
   923317  Feeling Thermometer - Democratic Party
   923318  Feeling Thermometer - Republican Party

          R'S ASSESSMENT OF BUSH AS PRESIDENT (PRE-ELECTION)

   923319  Approves/Disapproves of Bush's Handling of His Job as
           President
   923320  How Strongly Approve/Disapprove of Bush's Handling of
           His Job
   923321  Approves/Disapproves of Bush's Handling of Foreign
           Relations
   923322  How Strongly Approve/Disapprove of Bush's Foreign
           Relations
   923323  Approve/Disapprove of Bush's Handling of the Economy
   923324  How Strongly Approve/Disapprove of Bush's Handling of
           Economy
   923325  Approve/Disapprove of Bush's Handling of Persian Gulf
           Crisis
   923326  How Strongly Approve/Disapprove of Bush's Handling of
           Gulf


               R'S OPINION ABOUT CANDIDATES AND PARTIES

     Candidate Best Able to Handle...

   923327  ...The Nation's Economy
   923328  ...Foreign Affairs
   923329  ...Poverty
   923330  ...Pollution and the Environment
   923331  ...Health Care
   923332  ...the Budget Deficit


              R'S LIKES/DISLIKES ABOUT DEMOCRATIC PARTY

   923401  Whether R Likes Anything About the Democratic Party
   923402  Likes About the Democratic Party - First Mention
   923403  Likes About the Democratic Party - Second Mention
   923404  Likes About the Democratic Party - Third Mention
   923405  Likes About the Democratic Party - Fourth Mention


   923406  Likes About the Democratic Party - Fifth Mention
   923407  Whether R Dislikes Anything About the Democratic Party
   923408  Dislikes About the Democratic Party - First Mention
   923409  Dislikes About the Democratic Party - Second Mention
   923410  Dislikes About the Democratic Party - Third Mention
   923411  Dislikes About the Democratic Party - Fourth Mention
   923412  Dislikes About the Democratic Party - Fifth Mention


              R'S LIKES/DISLIKES ABOUT REPUBLICAN PARTY

   923413  Whether R Likes Anything About the Republican Party
   923414  Likes About the Republican Party - First Mention
   923415  Likes About the Republican Party - Second Mention
   923416  Likes About the Republican Party - Third Mention
   923417  Likes About the Republican Party - Fourth Mention
   923418  Likes About the Republican Party - Fifth Mention
   923419  Whether R Dislikes Anything About the Republican Party
   923420  Dislikes About the Republican Party - First Mention
   923421  Dislikes About the Republican Party - Second Mention
   923422  Dislikes About the Republican Party - Third Mention
   923423  Dislikes About the Republican Party - Fourth Mention
   923424  Dislikes About the Republican Party - Fifth Mention


                   R'S PERSONAL FINANCIAL SITUATION

   923425  Better/Worse Off Financially Than a Year Ago
   923426  How Much Better/Worse Off Financially Than a Year Ago
   923427  Better/Worse Off Financially a Year From Now
   923428  Much or Somewhat Better/Worse Off a Year From Now
   923429  Income Stayed At/Above/Below the Cost of Living
   923430  Income Gone Up/Fallen Behind the Cost of Living
   923431  Federal Economic Policy Has Affected R Financially
   923432  How Much Federal Economic Policy Has Affected R
           Financially
   923433  Been Able to Buy/Had to Put Off Buying Things During
           Past Year
   923434  Put Off Medical/Dental Treatment Due to Lack of Money
   923435  Borrow Money to Make Ends Meet
   923436  Dip Into Savings to Make Ends Meet
   923437  Look for Job, Work 2nd Job/More Hours to Make Ends
           Meet
   923438  Able to Save Any Money Over the Past Year
   923439  Fallen Behind in Rent/House Payments This Past Year


                       R HAS RECEIVED PAYMENTS

   923440  Receive Payments From Social Security
   923441  Receive Payments From Food Stamps
   923442  Receive Payments From Medicare
   923443  Receive Payments From Medicaid
   923444  Receive Payments From Unemployment Compensation
   923445  Receive Payments From AFDC
   923446  Receive Payments From Veterans Benefits
   923447  Receive Payments From Government Retirement Pensions
   923448  Receive Payments From Disability Payments
   923449  Receive Payments From Workman's Compensation
   923450  Presidential Candidate Most Likely to Raise Taxes


                  R'S FEELINGS ABOUT CANDIDATE: BUSH

   923501  Whether Bush Makes R Angry
   923502  Whether Bush Makes R Hopeful
   923503  Whether Bush Makes R Afraid
   923504  Whether Bush Makes R Proud


                R'S FEELINGS ABOUT CANDIDATE: CLINTON

   923505  Whether Clinton Makes R Angry
   923506  Whether Clinton Makes R Hopeful
   923507  Whether Clinton Makes R Afraid
   923508  Whether Clinton Makes R Proud


                        IDEOLOGICAL PLACEMENT

   923509  Ideological Placement
   923510  Interviewer Checkpoint: Ideological Placement
   923511  Ideological Placement if Moderate/Middle of Road
   923512  Ideological Placement if DK/Haven't Thought Much
   923513  Summary: Ideological Placement
   923514  Ideological Placement - Bush
   923515  Ideological Placement - Clinton
   923516  Ideological Placement - Ross Perot
   923517  Ideological Placement - The Republican Party
   923518  Ideological Placement - The Democratic Party
   923519  Whether Political Candidates Should Display Higher
           Moral Standards


                     QUALITIES OF A TRUE AMERICAN

   923520  Getting Ahead Through Own Effort
   923521  Believing in God
   923522  Treating People of All Races Equally
   923523  Speaking English


               R'S OPINION ON NATIONAL ISSUES/PROBLEMS

   923524  Racial/Ethnic Groups Should Maintain Distinct
           Cultures
   923525  Those Who Avoided Vietnam Should Have Served Despite
           Beliefs
   923526  Things in This Country Are Going in the Right
           Direction
   923527  Level of Unemployment Has Gotten Better/Worse in Past
           Year


                  R'S OPINION ON ECONOMIC CONDITIONS

   923528  How Much Better/Worse is the Level of Unemployment
   923529  Inflation Has Gotten Better/Worse in the Past Year
   923530  How Much Better/Worse is Inflation
   923531  Nation's Economy Has Gotten Better/Worse in Past Year
   923532  How Much Better/Worse is the Nation's Economy
   923533  Economy Has Gotten Better/Worse in Last Few Months
   923534  How Much Better/Worse is Economy in Past Few Months
   923535  Economy Has Gotten Better/Worse Compared to Four Years
           Ago
   923536  How much Better/Worse is Economy Compared to Four
           Years Ago
   923537  Economy Will Get Better/Worse in Next 12 Months
   923538  America's Ability to Compete in World Economy Gotten
           Better/Worse
   923539  How Much Better/Worse is America's Ability to Compete
           in World Economy
   923540  Standard of Living Will be Better/Worse 20 Years From
           Now
   923541  Federal Economic Policies Have Made Economy
           Better/Worse
   923542  How Much Better/Worse Have Federal Economic Policies
           Made Economy
   923543  Economic Conditions in State Have Gotten Better/Worse
   923544  How Much Better/Worse Are Economic Conditions in State


                   R'S OPINION ON POLITICAL PARTIES
           Which Party Would Do a Better Job...

   923545  ...Handling Economy
   923546  ...Handling Foreign Affairs
   923547  ...Solving Problem of Poverty
   923548  ...Making Health Care More Affordable
   923549  ...Cut Social Security Benefits

                        TAXES AND THE DEFICIT

   923550  Which Party is More Likely to - Raise Taxes
   923551  Who is More to Blame for Federal Budget Deficit


                    R'S OPINION ON MILITARY ISSUES

   923601  Unites States' World Position Has Grown
           Weaker/Stronger
   923602  Party Best Able to Keep United States Out of War
   923603  Should U.S. Maintain Military Power Through High
           Defense Spending
   923604  U.S. Should Not Concern Itself With Problems in Other
           Parts of World
   923605  How Willing Should U.S. be to Use Force to Solve Intl.
           Problems
   923606  How Worried is R About U.S. Getting into a Nuclear War
   923607  How Worried is R About U.S. Getting into Conventional
           War
   923608  Did U.S. Do the Right Thing in Sending Military Forces
           to Persian Gulf
   923609  Was One Party Was More in Favor of Military Force in
           Persian Gulf
   923610  Which Party Supported Use of Force in Persian Gulf
           More

               INCUMBENT'S SUPPORT OF PERSIAN GULF WAR

   923611  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: Candidate Named

   923612  Remembers How Incumbent Voted on Use of Force in
           Persian Gulf
   923613  Did Incumbent Vote For/Against Use of Force
   923614  Would R Have Guessed Incumbent Would Vote For/Against
           Use of Force
   923615  Approve/Disapprove of Bush's Handing of War in Persian
           Gulf
   923616  Approve/Disapprove of Bush's Handling of Gulf War

                     EFFECTS OF PERSIAN GULF WAR

   923617  Did Anything Good Come Out of the Persian Gulf War for
           the U.S.
   923618  Good Effects of the Persian Gulf War - First Mention
   923619  Good Effects of the Persian Gulf War - Second Mention
   923620  Good Effects of the Persian Gulf War - Third Mention
   923621  Good Effects of the Persian Gulf War - Fourth Mention
   923622  Good Effects of the Persian Gulf War - Fifth Mention
   923623  Did Anything Bad Come Out of the War for the U.S.
           Besides Losing Lives
   923624  Bad Effects of Persian Gulf War - First Mention
   923625  Bad Effects of Persian Gulf War - Second Mention
   923626  Bad Effects of Persian Gulf War - Third Mention
   923627  Bad Effects of Persian Gulf War - Fourth Mention
   923628  Bad Effects of Persian Gulf War - Fifth Mention
   923629  Was the War Worth the Cost
   923630  Should the War Have Continued After Kuwait Was
           Liberated


                         PARTY IDENTIFICATION

   923631  Party Identification
   923632  Strength of Party Identification
   923633  Is R Closer to Republican/Democratic Party
   923634  Summary: Party Identification


                 QUALITIES DESCRIBING CANDIDATE: BUSH

   923635  How Well Does "Intelligent" Describe Bush
   923636  How Well Does "Compassionate" Describe Bush
   923637  How Well Does "Moral" Describe Bush
   923638  How Well Does "Inspiring" Describe Bush
   923639  How Well Does "Provides Strong Leadership" Describe
           Bush
   923640  How Well Does "Really Cares About People Like You"
           Describe Bush
   923641  How Well Does "Knowledgeable" Describe Bush
   923642  How Well Does "Honest" Describe Bush
   923643  How Well Does "Gets Things Done" Describe Bush


               QUALITIES DESCRIBING CANDIDATE: CLINTON

   923644  How Well Does "Intelligent" Describe Clinton
   923645  How Well Does "Compassionate" Describe Clinton
   923646  How Well Does "Moral" Describe Clinton
   923647  How Well Does "Inspiring" Describe Clinton
   923648  How Well Does "Provides Strong Leadership" Describe
           Clinton
   923649  How Well Does "Really Cares About People Like You"
           Describe Clinton
   923650  How Well Does "Knowledgeable" Describe Clinton
   923651  How Well Does "Honest" Describe Clinton
   923652  How Well Does "Gets Things Done" Describe Clinton


                 GOVERNMENT SERVICES/SPENDING SCALES:

   923701  Respondent
   923702  George Bush
   923703  Bill Clinton
   923704  The Republican Party
   923705  The Democratic Party
   923706  The Federal Government


                       DEFENSE SPENDING SCALES:

   923707  Respondent
   923708  George Bush
   923709  Bill Clinton
   923710  The Republican Party
   923711  The Democratic Party
   923712  The Federal Government


                   HEALTH CARE AND HEALTH INSURANCE

   923713  Can R Afford Health Care
   923714  Does R Have Health Insurance
   923715  Satisfaction With Quality of Available Health Care
   923716  Should Gov't Insurance Plan Cover All Medical Expenses
   923717  Should Government Require Parental Leave


                        JOB ASSURANCE SCALES:

   923718  Respondent
   923719  George Bush
   923720  Bill Clinton
   923721  The Republican Party
   923722  The Democratic Party
   923723  The Federal Government

   923724  Governmental Support of Social and Economic
           Position of Blacks


        INCREASE/DECREASE SPENDING ON FEDERAL BUDGET PROGRAMS
                    (See also Variables 3811-3819)

   923725  Increase/Decrease Federal Spending on Food Stamps
   923726  Increase/Decrease Federal Spending on Welfare
   923727  Increase/Decrease Federal Spending on AIDS Research
   923728  Increase/Decrease Federal Spending on Financial Aid
           For Students
   923729  Increase/Decrease Federal Spending on Programs That
           Assist Blacks
   923730  Increase/Decrease Federal Spending on Solving Problem
           of Homeless
   923731  Increase/Decrease Federal Spending on Programs That
           Assist Blacks


                          VIEWS ON ABORTION

   923732  Respondent's Position on Abortion
   923733  Respondent's View of Bush's Position on Abortion
   923734  Respondent's View of Clinton's Position on Abortion
   923735  Would Respondent Favor/Oppose Parental Consent Law for
           Teenage Abortions
   923736  How Strongly Does Respondent Favor/Oppose Parental
           Consent Law for Abortions
   923737  Would Respondent Favor/Oppose Government Funding for
           Abortions
   923738  How Strongly Does Respondent Favor/Oppose Government
           Funding for Abortions
   923739  Spousal Notification Law for Married Women Seeking
           Abortion
   923740  How Strongly Does Respondent Favor/Oppose Spousal
           Notification Law

                      VIEWS ON SEXUAL HARASSMENT

   923741  Respondent's View of Seriousness of Sexual Harassment
           in the Work Place
   923742  Has Respondent or Anyone Respondent Knows Been Subject
           to Sexual Harassment in Workplace
   923743  Status of Protection for Women From Sexual Harassment
           in Workplace
   923744  Is Respondent More Inclined to Believe the Woman/Man
           in Sexual Harassment


                  CONGRESSIONAL ISSUES AND PROBLEMS

   923745  Should Gov't Provide Child Care Assistance to Low/Mid
           Income Parents
   923746  Dealing With Urban Unrest/Rioting Scale - R
   923747  Does Respondent Favor/Oppose Term Limits For Congress
   923748  Has Respondent Heard/Read About Problems in Savings
           and Loan Business
   923749  Respondent's View of Who is to Blame for Problems of
           Savings and Loan Business
   923801  Women's Rights Scale - R
   923802  Does Respondent Favor/Oppose New Limits on Foreign
           Imports
   923803  Respondent's View of Japanese Business Competition and
           U.S. Response


               RESPONDENTS PLANS FOR NOVEMBER ELECTION

   923804  Does Respondent Expect to Vote in November
   923805  Who Will Respondent Vote for in the Presidential
           Election
   923806  How Strong is Respondent's Preference for Presidential
           Candidate
   923807  If "No" in v 3804: Who Would Respondent Vote for in
           the Presidential Election
   923808  If "No" in v 3804: Strength of Respondent's Preference
           for President
   923809  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: Respondent Volunteered Ross
           Perot in V 3807
   923810  Was Perot Ever Respondent's First Choice for President


        INCREASE/DECREASE SPENDING ON FEDERAL BUDGET PROGRAMS
                    (See also Variables 3725-3731)

   923811  Increase/Decrease Spending on Social Security
   923812  Increase/Decrease Spending on Science and Technology
   923813  Increase/Decrease Spending on Child Care
   923814  Increase/Decrease Spending on Dealing with Crime
   923815  Increase/Decrease Spending on Improving and Protecting
           the Environment
   923816  Increase/Decrease Spending on Government Assistance
           to the Unemployed
   923817  Increase/Decrease Spending on Poor people
   923818  Increase/Decrease Spending on Public schools
   923819  Increase/Decrease Spending on Aid to Big Cities


                R'S RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE AND PRACTICE

   923820  Is Religion an Important Part of Respondent's Life
   923821  Amount of Guidance in Daily Living Provided by
           Respondent's Religion
   923822  How Often Does Respondent Pray
   923823  How Often Does Respondent Read the Bible
   923824  Respondent's View of the Bible
   923825  How Often Does Respondent Watch/Listen to Religious
           Programs
   923826  Does Respondent Attend Religious Services Apart From
           Weddings/Baptisms/Funerals
   923827  Does Respondent Consider Self Part of a Particular
           Church or Denomination
   923828  How Often Does Respondent Attend Religious Services
   923829  Does Respondent Attend Religious Services More Than
           Once a Week

           Denomination/Affiliation

   923830  Does Respondent Consider Self Protestant/Roman
           Catholic/Jewish
   923831  Respondent's Church/Denomination
   923832  Respondent's Specific Denominational Affiliation -
           Baptist
   923833  Is Respondent's Church Affiliated With Larger Baptist
           Group/Strictly Local
   923834  Respondent's Specific Denominational Affiliation -
           Lutheran
   923835  Respondent's Specific Denominational Affiliation -
           Methodist
   923836  Respondent's Specific Denominational Affiliation -
           Presbyterian
   923837  Respondent's Specific Denominational Affiliation -
           Reformed
   923838  Respondent's Specific Denominational Affiliation -
           Brethren
   923839  Respondent's Specific Denominational Affiliation -
           Christian
   923840  Respondent's Specific Denominational Affiliation -
           Church/Churches of Christ
   923841  Respondent's Specific Denominational Affiliation -
           Church of God
   923842  Respondent's Specific Denominational Affiliation -
           Holiness/Pentecostal
   923843  Respondent's Specific Denominational Affiliation -
           Other
   923844  Is "Other" Group Mentioned in V3843 Christian
   923845  If Jewish:  Is Respondent Orthodox/Conservative/Reform
   923846  Description of Respondent's Kind of Christianity
   923847  Is Respondent a Born-Again Christian
   923848  Is Respondent Officially a Member of a Place of
           Worship
   923849  Does Respondent Participate in Religious Group
           Outside of Place of Worship
   923850  Respondent's Religious Affiliation - Summary


                         PERSONAL INFORMATION

   923901  Respondent's Date of Birth - Month
   923902  Respondent's Date of Birth - Year
   923903  Respondent's Recoded Age
   923904  Respondent's Marital Status


                            R'S EDUCATION

   923905  Years of Education Completed - R
   923906  Did Respondent Get High School Diploma/Pass
           Equivalency Test
   923907  Highest Degree Earned - R
   923908  Summary: R's Education


                     EDUCATION OF SPOUSE/PARTNER

   923909  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: Respondent Married/Living with
           Partner

   923910  Years of Education Completed - Respondent's
           Spouse/Partner
   923911  Did Respondent's Spouse/Partner Get High School
           Diploma/Pass Equivalency Test
   923912  Highest Degree Earned - Respondent's Spouse/Partner
   923913  Summary: Spouse's Education


                        R'S OCCUPATION SECTION

   923914  Respondent's Working Status
   923915  Summary: Respondent's Working Status
   923916  If Unemployed: Has Respondent Ever Worked for Pay
   923917  If Retired: When Did Respondent Retire
   923918  If Disabled: Has Respondent Ever Worked for Pay
   923919  If Homemaker/Student: Is Respondent Doing Any Work for
           Pay at Present
   923920  If Unemployed Homemaker/Student: Has Respondent Worked
           for Pay in Last 6 Months
   923921  If Working/Temporarily Laid Off: Respondent's
           Occupation
   923922  Collapsed 1980 Occupation Code
   923923  Prestige Score
   923924  Respondent's Industry/Business
   923925  Is Respondent Self-Employed/Works for Someone Else
   923926  Is Respondent Employed by Federal/State/Local
           Government
   923927  Number of Hours Worked Per Week by R
   923928  Is Respondent Satisfied with Number of Hours Worked
   923929  How Worried is Respondent About Losing Job


            OCCUPATION - R WORKING OR TEMPORARILY LAID OFF

   923930  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: Respondent is
           Working/Temporarily Laid Off
   923931  Was Respondent Out of Work/Laid Off During Last 6
           Months
   923932  Has Respondent Had Pay Cut/Reduction in Work Hours in
           Past 6 Months
   923933  Respondent's Last Occupation - Collapsed Census
           Occupation Code
   923934  Collapsed 1980 Occupation Code
   923935  Prestige Score
   923936  Respondent's Last Occupation - Census Industry Code
   923937  Was Respondent Self-Employed/Worked for Someone Else
   923938  Was Respondent Employed by Federal/State/Local
           Government
   923939  Has Respondent Had a Job in the Past 6 Months
   923940  Number of Hours Per Week Respondent Worked


            OCCUPATION - R UNEMPLOYED, RETIRED OR DISABLED

   923941  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: Employment Status

   923942  Is Respondent Doing Any Work for Pay at the Present
           Time
   923943  Is Respondent Looking for Work at the Present Time
   923944  How Worried is Respondent About Not Being Able to Find
           a Job


                   R'S OCCUPATIONAL DATA - STACKED

   923945  Respondent's Last Occupation - Census Occupation Code
   923946  Respondent's Last Occupation - Collapsed 1980
           Occupation Code
   923947  Respondent's Last Occupation - Prestige Score
   923948  Respondent's Last Occupation - Census Industry Code
   923949  Was Respondent Self-Employed/Worked for Someone Else
   923950  Was Respondent Employed by Federal/State/Local
           Government
   923951  Number of Hours Respondent Worked in Average Week
   923952  Is Respondent Looking for Work at the Present Time
   923953  How Worried is Respondent About Not Being Able to Find
           a Job
   923954  Respondent's Present/Last Occupation - Census
           Occupation Code
   923955  Respondent's Current/Former Occupation - Collapsed
           Code
   923956  Respondent's Current/Former/Occupation - Census
           Industry Code
   923957  Was Respondent Self-Employed/Worked for Someone Else
   923958  Is/Was Respondent Employed by Federal/State/Local
           Government
   923959  Number of Hours Respondent Works/Worked on Job in
           Average Week
   923960  How Worried is Respondent About Losing Job/Not Being
           able to Find a Job
   923961  Has Respondent (If Unemployed/Disabled) Had a Job in
           the Last 6 Months
   923962  Is Respondent (If Unemployed/Retired/Disabled) Looking
           for Work at Present Time
   923963  Has Respondent (If Unemployed/Permanently Disabled)
           Ever Done Any Work For Pay


                     OCCUPATION OF SPOUSE/PARTNER

  924001  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: Respondent's Marital Status

  924002  Is Respondent's Spouse/Partner Working Now
  924003  Summary: Working Status of Respondent's Spouse/Partner
  924004  Has Spouse/Partner (If Unemployed) Ever Worked for Pay
  924005  When Did Respondent's Spouse/Partner Retire
  924006  Has Respondent's Spouse/Partner (If Disabled) Ever
           Done Any Work for Pay
  924007  Is Respondent's Spouse/Partner (If Homemaker/Student)
           Doing Any Work for Pay
  924008  Has Respondent's Spouse/Partner Done Any Work in Last
           6 Months for Pay
  924009  Present Occupation of Respondent's Spouse/Partner -
           Census Occupation code
  924010  Collapsed 1980 Occupation Code - Respondent's
           Spouse/Partner
  924011  Prestige Score - Respondent's Spouse/Partner
  924012  Census Industry Code - Respondent's Spouse/Partner
  924013  Respondent's Spouse/Partner was Self-Employed/Worked
           for Someone Else
  924014  Is Respondent's Spouse/Partner Employed by
           Federal/State/Local Government
  924015  Number of Hours Worked by Respondent's Spouse/Partner
           in Average Week
  924016  Does Respondent's Spouse/Partner Work More/Fewer Hours
           Than He/She Wants
  924017  How Worried is Respondent's Spouse/Partner About
           Losing His/Her Job


              OCCUPATION - SPOUSE/PARTNER WORKING NOW OR
                         TEMPORARILY LAID OFF

  924018  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: Employment Status of
           Respondent's Spouse/Partner

  924019  Has Respondent's Spouse/Partner Been Out of Work/Laid
           Off in Last 6 Months
  924020  Has Respondent's Spouse/Partner Had Reduction in
           Hours/Pay in Last Six Months
  924021  Census Occupation Code - Respondent's Spouse/Partner
  924022  Collapsed Census Occupation Code - Respondent's
           Spouse/Partner
  924023  Prestige Score - Respondent's Spouse/Partner
  924024  Census Industry Code - Respondent's  Spouse/Partner
  924025  Respondent's Spouse/Partner Worked for Someone
           Else/Was Self-Employed
  924026  Was Respondent's Spouse/Partner Employed by
           Federal/State/Local Government
  924027  Has Respondent's Spouse/Partner had a Job in the Last
           6 Months
  924028  Number of Works Worked By Respondent's Spouse/Partner
           in Average Week


           OCCUPATION - SPOUSE/PARTNER UNEMPLOYED, RETIRED
                             OR DISABLED

  924029  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: Employment Status of
           Respondent's Spouse/Partner

  924030  Is Respondent's Spouse/Partner Doing Any Work for Pay
           as the Present Time
  924031  Is Respondent's Spouse/Partner Looking for Work at the
           Present Time
  924032  How Worried is Respondent's Spouse/Partner About
           Losing His/Her Job
  924033  Census Occupation Code - Respondent's Spouse/Partner
  924034  Collapsed Census Occupation Code - Respondent's
           Spouse/Partner
  924035  Prestige Score - Respondent's Spouse/Partner
  924036  Census Industry Code - Respondent's Spouse/Partner
  924037  Respondent's Spouse/Partner Worked for Someone
           Else/Was Unemployed
  924038  Was Respondent's Spouse/Partner Employed by
           Federal/State/Local Government
  924039  Number of Hours Worked by Respondent's Spouse/Partner
           in Average Week
  924040  Is Respondent's Spouse/Partner Looking for Work at the
           Present Time
  924041  How Worried is Respondent's Spouse/Partner About Not
           Being Able to find a Job


             SPOUSE/PARTNER'S OCCUPATIONAL DATA - STACKED

  924042  Census Occupation Code - Respondent's Spouse/Partner
  924043  Collapsed Census Occupation Code - Respondent's
           Spouse/Partner
  924044  Census Industry Code - Respondent's Spouse/Partner
  924045  Respondent's Spouse/Partner Works/Worked for Someone
           Else or Is/Was Unemployed
  924046  Was Respondent's Spouse/Partner Employed by
           Federal/State/Local Government
  924047  Number of Hours Worked by Respondent's Spouse/Partner
           in Average Week
  924048  How Worried is Respondent's Spouse/Partner About
           Losing His/Her Job
  924049  Has Respondent's Spouse/Partner Had a Job in the Past
           6 Months
  924050  Is Respondent's Spouse/Partner Looking For Work at the
           Present Time
  924051  Has Respondent's Spouse/Partner Ever Done Any Work For
           Pay


                           UNION MEMBERSHIP

  924101  Does Anyone in Respondent's Household Belong to a
           Labor Union
  924102  Who in Respondent's Household Belongs to a Labor Union


                           HOUSEHOLD INCOME

  924103  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: Respondent Only HH Member Age
           14 or Older

  924104  Respondent's Family Income Before Taxes
  924105  Respondent's Income Before Taxes


                         SHORT FORM VARIABLES

  924106  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: Respondent Only HH
           Member Age 14 or Older

  924107  Respondent's Family Income Before Taxes
  924108  Family Income Category
  924109  Was Respondent's Income Before Taxes Above/Below
           $24,999
  924110  Respondent's Income


                          R'S CLASS IDENTITY

  924111  Does Respondent Think of Self as Belonging to a Social
           Class
  924112  Does Respondent Think of Self as Middle Class or
           Working Class
  924113  If Middle Class: Is Respondent Average/Upper Middle
           Class
  924114  Summary: Respondent's Social Class
  924115  Does Respondent Feel Closer to Middle/Working Class


                      R'S ETHNIC GROUP IDENTITY

  924116  Respondent's Main Ethnic/Nationality Group (Other Than
           American) - 1st Mention
  924117  Respondent's Main Ethnic/Nationality Group (Other Than
           American) - 2nd Mention

  924118  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT:  Number of Groups Mentioned

  924119  Ethnic/National Group R Identifies Most Closely
  924120  Both Parents Born in This Country

  924121  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: Hispanic Group Mentioned/Not
           Mentioned

  924122  Is R of Spanish/Hispanic Origin/Descent
  924123  Category Best Describing Hispanic Origin


                            R'S BACKGROUND

  924124  Birthplace
  924125  Where R Grew Up
  924126  Occupation of Father - Collapsed Occupation Code
  924127  Did Mother Have a Job
  924128  Occupation of Mother - Collapsed Occupation Code
  924129  Type of Community R Grew Up In
  924130  How Long R Has Lived in Present
           City/Town/Township/County
  924131  Where Lived Previously - City
  924132  Where Lived Previously - State/Country
  924133  Distance to Previous Residence


                 RESIDENCE AND HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION

  924134  How Long R Has Lived at Current Residence
  924135  Does R/Family Own/Rent Home
  924136  Does R Have Any Children
  924137  Number of Children Under Age 6
  924138  Number of Children Under Age 6 Living With R
  924139  Number of Children Between 6-18 Years Old
  924140  Number of Children Between Age 6-18 Living With R
  924141  Responsible for Raising Any Other Children
  924142  How Many Additional Children Live With R
  924143  Ending Time of Interview


                 CONDITIONS OF PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEW

  924201  Sex
  924202  Race
  924203  Other Persons Present at Interview
  924204  Cooperation
  924205  Level of Information About Politics/Public Affairs
  924206  Intelligence
  924207  Level of Suspicion About the Study Before Interview
  924208  Interest in the Interview
  924209  Sincerity of Answers
  924210  Did R Report Income Correctly
  924211  Estimate of Family Income by Interviewer
  924212  Interview in English/Translated into Another Language
  924213  What Language Was Interview Translated Into
  924214  Reaction to Interview - 1st Mention
  924215  Reaction to Interview - 2nd Mention
  924216  Reaction to Interview - 3rd Mention
  924217  Reaction to Interview - 4th Mention
  924218  Reaction to Interview - 5th Mention
  924219  Reaction to Interview - 6th Mention
  924220  Reaction to Interview - 7th Mention
  924221  Reaction to Interview - 8th Mention
  924222  Reaction to Interview - 9th Mention
  924223  Reaction to Interview - 10th Mention


             PROBE INDICATORS FOR PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEW

  924224  George Bush
  924225  Bill Clinton
  924226  Ross Perot
  924227  Dan Quayle
  924228  Albert Gore
  924229  Anita Hill
  924230  Tom Foley
  924231  Barbara Bush
  924232  Hillary Clinton
  924233  Clarence Thomas
  924234  Pat Buchanan
  924235  Jesse Jackson
  924236  The Democratic Party
  924237  The Republican Party


                         POST-ELECTION SURVEY


                    1992 POST-ELECTION INFORMATION

  925001  Case ID Number
  925002  Sample-Form Indicator
  925003  Mode of Interview - Telephone/Personal
  925004  Beginning Time of Interview
  925005  Date of Interview - Month
  925006  Date of Interview - Day
  925007  Interviewer's Interview Number
  925008  Interview Length in Minutes
  925009  Length of Pre-Edit
  925010  Length of Post-Edit in Minutes
  925011  Total Number of Calls
  925012  Result Code


                         SAMPLING INFORMATION

  925013  Short/Panel-Form Only: Reasons for Using Short-Form
  925014  Is R Living at Sample Address
  925015  Recontact: Was Name Obtained
  925016  Recontact: Interviewer Checkpoint: Address Obtained
  925017  Recontact: If Address Different From Sample Label
  925018  Recontact: Was Phone Number Obtained
  925019  Recontact: Is Phone Listed in Current Directory
  925020  Recontact: Is Phone Listed in Name
  925021  Recontact: Does R Have Another Residence
  925022  Recontact: Name/Phone of Contact Person for R
  925023  Refusal Conversion Indicator
  925024  Persuasion Letter Requested
  925025  R Payment Offered - Amount
  925026  R Payment Paid - Amount
  925027  Contact Description: Did R Refuse Initially
  925028  Contact Description: Did R Break Any Appointments

                     R'S RESISTANCE TO INTERVIEW

  925029  Waste of Time
  925030  Very Ill
  925031  Too Busy
  925032  Stressful Family Situation
  925033  Confidentiality
  925034  Invasion of Privacy
  925035  Other Reason

                       INTERVIEWER INFORMATION

  925036  Interviewer's ID Number
  925037  Supervisor's ID Number
  925038  Interviewer's Race
  925039  Interviewer's Ethnicity
  925040  Interviewer's Age Bracketed
  925041  Interviewer's Yrs of Experience - Up to Sept 1, 1992
  925042  Interviewer's Gender
  925043  Interviewer's Education


                         GEOGRAPHIC VARIABLES

  925101  ICPSR State/Congressional District - R Voting Outside
           Sample Address
  925102  Interest in Political Campaigns
  925103  Did R Watch Programs About Campaign on TV
  925104  Number of Campaign Programs R Watched on TV
  925105  Does R Ever Discuss Politics With Family/Friends
  925106  How Often R Discusses Politics With Family/Friends
  925107  Number of Days in Past Week That R Talked Politics
           With Family/Friends
  925108  How Much R Cared About Outcome of U.S. House Elections
  925109  Does R Remember Names of Candidates for U.S. House of
           Representatives


                            HOUSE CAMPAIGN
  925110  Number of House Candidate - 1st Mention
  925111  Party of House Candidate - 1st Mention
  925112  Collapsed Code: House Candidate - 1st Mention
  925113  Knowledge of Names/Parties: House Candidate - 1st
           Mention

  925114  Number of House Candidate - 2nd Mention
  925115  Party of House Candidate - 2nd Mention
  925116  Collapsed Code: House Candidate - 2nd Mention
  925117  Knowledge of Names/Parties: House Candidate - 2nd
           Mention

  925118  Number of House Candidate - 3rd Mention
  925119  Party of House Candidate - 3rd Mention
  925120  Collapsed Code: House Candidate - 3rd Mention
  925121  Knowledge of Names/Parties: House Candidate - 3rd
           Mention


                           SENATE CAMPAIGN

  925201  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: U.S. Senate Race in State

  925202  Does R Remember Names of Candidates for U.S. Senate

  925203  Number of Senate Candidate - 1st Mention
  925204  Party of Senate Candidate - 1st Mention
  925205  Collapsed Code: Senate Candidate - 1st Mention
  925206  Knowledge of Names/Parties: Senate Candidate - 1st
           Mention

  925207  Number of Senate Candidate - 2nd Mention
  925208  Party of Senate Candidate - 2nd Mention
  925209  Collapsed Code: Senate Candidate - 2nd Mention
  925210  Knowledge of Names/Parties: Senate Candidate - 2nd
           Mention
  925211  Number of Senate Candidate - 3rd Mention
  925212  Party of Senate Candidate - 3rd Mention
  925213  Collapsed Code: Senate Candidate - 3rd Mention
  925214  Knowledge of Names/Parties: Senate Candidate - 3rd
           Mention

                        CALIFORNIA SENATE RACE

  925215  Does R Remember Names of Candidates in California
           Senate Race

  925216  Number of Senate Candidate: California - 1st Mention
  925217  Party of Senate Candidate: California - 1st Mention
  925218  Collapsed Code: Senate Candidate - 1st Mention,
           California
  925219  Knowledge of Names/Parties: Senate Candidate, CA - 1st
           Mention
  925220  Number of Senate Candidate: California - 2nd Mention
  925221  Party of Senate Candidate: California - 2nd Mention
  925222  Collapsed Code: Senate Candidate - 2nd Mention,
           California
  925223  Knowledge of Names/Parties: Senate Candidate, CA - 2nd
           Mention

  925224  Number of Senate Candidate: California - 3rd Mention
  925225  Party of Senate Candidate: California - 3rd Mention
  925226  Collapsed Code: Senate Candidate - 3rd Mention,
           California
  925227  Knowledge of Names/Parties: Senate Candidate, CA - 3rd
           Mention

  925228  Number of Senate Candidate: California - 4th Mention
  925229  Party of Senate Candidate: California - 4th Mention
  925230  Collapsed Code: Senate Candidate - 4th Mention,
           California
  925231  Knowledge of Names/Parties: Senate Candidate, CA - 4th
           Mention

          FEELING THERMOMETERS: POLITICAL FIGURES AND GROUPS

  925301  Feeling Thermometer - George Bush
  925302  Feeling Thermometer - Bill Clinton
  925303  Feeling Thermometer - Ross Perot
  925304  Feeling Thermometer - Democratic U.S. Senate Candidate
  925305  Feeling Thermometer - Republican U.S. Senate Candidate
  925306  Feeling Thermometer - Democratic U.S. Senate
           Candidate, California
  925307  Feeling Thermometer - Republican U.S. Senate
           Candidate, California
  925308  Feeling Thermometer - Dem/Rep Senator: Term not up in
           state with race
  925309  Feeling Thermometer - Senator #1
  925310  Feeling Thermometer - Senator #2
  925311  Feeling Thermometer - Democratic House Candidate
  925312  Feeling Thermometer - Republican House Candidate
  925313  Feeling Thermometer - Retiring Democratic
           Representative
  925314  Feeling Thermometer - Third Party/Independent House
           Candidate
  925315  Feeling Thermometer - James Stockdale


                     FEELING THERMOMETERS: GROUPS

  925316  Feeling Thermometer - Labor Unions
  925317  Feeling Thermometer - Feminists
  925318  Feeling Thermometer - People On Welfare
  925319  Feeling Thermometer - Conservatives
  925320  Feeling Thermometer - Poor People
  925321  Feeling Thermometer - Catholics
  925322  Feeling Thermometer - Big Business
  925323  Feeling Thermometer - Blacks
  925324  Feeling Thermometer - The Women's Movement
  925325  Feeling Thermometer - The Federal Government in
           Washington
  925326  Feeling Thermometer - Liberals
  925327  Feeling Thermometer - Hispanic-Americans
  925328  Feeling Thermometer - The Military
  925329  Feeling Thermometer - Environmentalists
  925330  Feeling Thermometer - Lawyers
  925331  Feeling Thermometer - Illegal Immigrants
  925332  Feeling Thermometer - Southerners
  925333  Feeling Thermometer - Whites
  925334  Feeling Thermometer - Jews
  925335  Feeling Thermometer - Gay Men and Lesbians
  925336  Feeling Thermometer - Immigrants
  925337  Feeling Thermometer - Congress
  925338  Feeling Thermometer - Christian Fundamentalists
  925339  Feeling Thermometer - Asian-Americans
  925340  Feeling Thermometer - The Police

            R'S LIKES/DISLIKES OF CONGRESSIONAL CANDIDATES

  925401  Whether R Liked Anything About Democratic Candidate
           for U.S. House
  925402  What R Likes About Democratic Candidate for U.S.
           House - 1st Mention
  925403  What R Likes About Democratic Candidate for U.S.
           House - 2nd Mention
  925404  What R Likes About Democratic Candidate for U.S.
           House - 3rd Mention
  925405  What R Likes About Democratic Candidate for U.S.
           House - 4th Mention
  925406  What R Likes About Democratic Candidate for U.S.
           House - 5th Mention

  925407  Whether R Disliked Anything About Democratic Candidate
           for U.S. House
  925408  What R Dislikes About Democratic Candidate for U.S.
           House - 1st Mention
  925409  What R Dislikes About Democratic Candidate for U.S.
           House - 2nd Mention
  925410  What R Dislikes About Democratic Candidate for U.S.
           House - 3rd Mention
  925411  What R Dislikes About Democratic Candidate for U.S.
           House - 4th Mention
  925412  What R Dislikes About Democratic Candidate for U.S.
           House - 5th Mention

  925413  Whether R Liked Anything About Republican Candidate
           for U.S. House
  925414  What R Likes About Republican Candidate for U.S.
           House - 1st Mention
  925415  What R Likes About Republican Candidate for U.S.
           House - 2nd Mention
  925416  What R Likes About Republican Candidate for U.S.
           House - 3rd Mention
  925417  What R Likes About Republican Candidate for U.S.
           House - 4th Mention
  925418  What R Likes About Republican Candidate for U.S.
           House - 5th Mention

  925419  Whether R Disliked Republican Candidate for U.S. House
  925420  What R Dislikes About Republican Candidate for U.S.
           House - 1st Mention
  925421  What R Dislikes About Republican Candidate for U.S.
           House - 2nd Mention
  925422  What R Dislikes About Republican Candidate for U.S.
           House - 3rd Mention
  925423  What R Dislikes About Republican Candidate for U.S.
           House - 4th Mention
  925424  What R Dislikes About Republican Candidate for U.S.
           House - 5th Mention

                  IMPORTANT ISSUES - HOUSE CAMPAIGN

  925425  Most Important Issue - 1st Mention
  925426  Most Important Issue - 2nd Mention
  925427  Most Important Issue - 3rd Mention

  925428  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: Whether R Mentioned Issues

  925429  Most Important Issue to R in U.S. House Campaign

  925430  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: Type of Race/Number of
           Candidates

  925431  Did R Prefer One of the Candidates Because of This
           Issue
  925432  Candidate R Preferred for U.S. House
  925433  Party of U.S. House Candidate Named in V 5432

  925434  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: Type of Race/Number of
           Candidates

  925435  Whether Either U.S. House Candidate Was An Incumbent
  925436  Candidate Number Code - U.S. House Incumbent
  925437  Party of U.S. House Incumbent
  925438  If Only 1 House Candidate: Was Candidate Incumbent
  925439  If Only 1 House Candidate: Candidate Number Code
  925440  Only 1 House Candidate: Party of Candidate

  925501  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: Democratic Candidate


             PERSONAL CONTACT WITH DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATES

  925502  R Had Contact With Democratic House Candidate
  925503  R Met Democratic House Candidate Personally
  925504  R Attended Meeting Where Democratic House Candidate
           Spoke
  925505  R Talked With U.S. House Candidate's Staff/Office
  925506  R Received Mail from Democratic House Candidate
  925507  R Read About Democratic House Candidate in
           Newspaper/Magazine
  925508  R Heard Democratic House Candidate on Radio
  925509  R Saw Democratic House Candidate on TV
  925510  R Had Contact With Democratic House Candidate in Other
           Ways
  925511  Does R Know Anyone Who Had Contact With Democratic
           House Candidate


             PERSONAL CONTACT WITH REPUBLICAN CANDIDATES

  925512  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: Republican Candidate
  925513  R Had Contact With Republican House Candidate
  925514  R Met Republican House Candidate Personally
  925515  R Attended Meeting Where Republican House Candidate
           Spoke
  925516  R Talked to Republican House Candidate's Staff/Office
  925517  R Received Mail From Republican House Candidate
  925518  R Read About Republican House Candidate in
           Newspaper/Magazine
  925519  R Heard Republican House Candidate on Radio
  925520  R Saw Republican House Candidate on TV
  925521  R Had Contact With Republican House Candidate in Other
           Ways
  925522  Does R Know Anyone Who Has Had Contact With Republican
           House Candidate


                        VOTING SECTION: VOTERS

  925601  Did R Vote in Elections in November
  925602  Was R Registered to Vote in November Election
  925603  Is R Registered to Vote at Current Address
  925604  County/State of Voter Registration

  925605  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: R Voted/Did Not Vote

  925606  R Voted In Person/By Absentee Ballot
  925607  Where Did R Go to Vote in the November Election
  925608  Did R Vote for a Candidate for President
  925609  Who Did R Vote for in the Presidential Election
  925610  Strength of Preference for Presidential Candidate
  925611  How Long Before Election Did R Decide How to Vote


                          PRESIDENTIAL VOTE

  925612  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: Presidential Vote

     Voted for George Bush:

  925613  Did R Ever Think of Voting for Clinton/Perot
  925614  Which Candidate (Clinton/Perot) Did R Think of Voting
           for

     Voted for Bill Clinton:

  925615  Did R Ever Think of Voting for Bush/Perot
  925616  Which Candidate (Bush/Perot) Did R Think of Voting for

     Voted for Ross Perot:

  925617  Did R Ever Think of Voting for Clinton/Bush
  925618  Which Candidate (Clinton/Bush) Did R Think of Voting
           for
  925619  Consideration of Other Candidates - Summary

  925620  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: VOTING RESPONDENT; Registered
           In/Outside State of IW

  925621  Did R Vote For U.S. House Candidate
  925622  Who R Voted For in U.S. House Election
  925623  Candidate Named - U.S. House of Representatives
  925624  Strength of Preference for U.S. House Candidate


                          STATE SENATE RACES
  925625  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: Senate Race in State

  925626  Did R Vote for U.S. Senate Candidate
  925627  Who R Voted For in U.S. Senate Election
  925628  Candidate Named - U.S. Senate
  925629  U.S. Senate Candidate R Voted For
  925630  Candidate Named - U.S. Senate, California
  925631  2nd U.S. Senate Candidate R Voted For - California
  925632  2nd Candidate Named - U.S. Senate, California
  925633  Did R Prefer One Candidate for President
  925634  Presidential Candidate R Preferred
  925635  Strength of Preference for Presidential Candidate

  925636  Did R Prefer One Candidate for U.S. House
  925637  U.S. House Candidate Preferred by R
  925638  Candidate Named - U.S. House


                         SPOUSE/PARTNER VOTED

  925639  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: Martial Status

  925640  Did Spouse/Partner Vote in November Election


                  CONTACT WITH U.S. HOUSE INCUMBENT

  925701  Did R/Family Contact U.S. House Incumbent/Office
  925702  Reason for Contact With House Incumbent - Express
           Opinion
  925703  Reason for Contact With House Incumbent - Seek
           Information
  925704  Reason for Contact With House Incumbent - Seek Help On
           a Problem
  925705  Did R Get Response From House Incumbent/Office
  925706  Level of Satisfaction With Response From House
           Incumbent
  925707  Does R Know Anyone Else Who Contacted House
           Incumbent/Office
  925708  Did Those Who Contacted House Incumbent Get a Response
  925709  Level of Satisfaction of Those Who Contacted House
           Incumbent
  925710  Approval Rating of House Incumbent
  925711  Strength of Approval Rating of House Incumbent
  925712  Helpfulness of House With Another Problem
  925713  Anything Special Done by House Incumbent for District
  925714  Is House Incumbent Keeping in Touch with R's District
  925715  Has R Heard/Read About U.S. Representatives Writing
           Bad Checks
  925716  Opinion on Bad Checks Written by U.S. Representatives


                     PROBLEMS WITH THE HOUSE BANK

  925717  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: Candidate List Includes House
           Incumbent

  925718  Did House Incumbent Write Any Bad Checks
  925719  Did House Incumbent Write A Lot/A Few Bad Checks
  925720  Does R Think That Reps Who Wrote Bad Checks Broke Any
           Laws

                     IMPORTANT NATIONAL PROBLEMS

  925721  How Often R Follows Government/Public Affairs
  925722  Most Important Problem - 1st Mention
  925723  Most Important Problem - 2nd Mention
  925724  Most Important Problem - 3rd Mention

  925725  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: Important Problem

  925726  The Single Most Important Problem the Country Faces
  925727  How Good A Job Government is Doing With This Problem
  925728  Political Party Most Likely to Get Gov't to Do Better
           Job on Problem


               R'S OPINION ON VARIOUS POLITICAL ISSUES
                    (See also Variables 5922-5938)

  925729  Opinion on Less/More Government
  925730  Government/Free Market Should Handle Economic Problems
  925731  Reason Government Has Become Bigger Over the Years
  925732  Better When One Party Controls Both Presidency and
           Congress


              PARTY CONTACTS WITH R DURING THE CAMPAIGN

  925801  Political Party Contact R to Talk About Campaign
  925802  Which Party Contacted R to Talk About Campaign
  925803  Anyone Else Contact R About Supporting Specific
           Candidates
  925804  Which Candidate Was R Asked to Support - 1st Mention
  925805  Which Candidate Was R Asked to Support - 2nd Mention
  925806  Which Candidate Was R Asked to Support - 3rd Mention


                       R'S POLITICAL ACTIVITIES

  925807  Did R Try to Influence Someone Else's Vote
  925808  Was R Contacted in Order to Influence His/Her Vote
  925809  Did R Wear Button/Use Car Sticker/Place Sign in Window
           During Campaign
  925810  Did R Attend Political Meetings/Rallies to Support a
           Candidate
  925811  Was R Invited to Political Rallies/Meetings to Support
           a Candidate
  925812  Did R Do Any Other Work for One of the
           Parties/Candidates
  925813  Was R Asked to do Work for Candidate/Party


                     R'S POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS

  925814  Did R Use $ 1 Political Contribution Option on Federal
           Tax Return
  925815  Did R Give Money to a Candidate Running for Public
           Office
  925816  Party of Candidate to Whom R Made Contribution
  925817  Did R Give money to a Political Party During Election
           Year
  925818  Political Party to Which R Gave Money
  925819  Did R Give Money to Other Group That Supported/Opposed
           Candidates
  925820  Did Anyone Talk to R About Registering to Vote/Voting
  925821  Did R Receive Requests Through Mail for Political
           Contributions
  925822  How Many Mail Requests for Political Contributions Did
           R Receive
  925823  Did R Contribute Because of Mail Received
  925824  Did R Receive Telephone Requests for Political
           Contributions
  925825  How Many Telephone Requests for Political
           Contributions Did R Receive
  925826  Did R Contribute Because of Telephone Calls
  925827  Was R Contacted in Person for Political Contributions
  925828  Did R Receive Quite a Few Personal Contacts for
           Contributions
  925829  Did R Contribute Because of Personal Contacts


                          PARTY DIFFERENCES

  925901  Does R See Important Differences Between Parties
  925902  Important Differences: Party Reference - 1st Mention
  925903  Party Difference Content Code - 1st Mention
  925904  Important Differences: Party Reference - 2nd Mention
  925905  Party Difference Content Code - 2nd Mention
  925906  Important Differences: Party Reference - 3rd Mention
  925907  Party Difference Content Code - 3rd Mention
  925908  Important Differences: Party Reference - 4th Mention
  925909  Party Difference Content Code - 4th Mention
  925910  Important Differences: Party Reference - 5th Mention
  925911  Party Difference Content Code - 5th Mention
  925912  Important Differences: Party Reference - 6th Mention
  925913  Party Difference Content Code - 6th Mention
  925914  Whether One Party is More Conservative at the National
           Level
  925915  Party R Thinks is More Conservative


                         POLITICAL KNOWLEDGE

  925916  Job/Political Office Held by Dan Quayle
  925917  Job/Political Office Held by William Rehnquist
  925918  Job/Political Office Held by Boris Yeltsin
  925919  Job/Political Office Held by Tom Foley
  925920  Who Has Final Responsibility to Decide
           Constitutionality of Law
  925921  Who Nominates Judges to the Federal Courts


             OPINIONS ON VARIOUS SOCIAL/POLITICAL ISSUES
                    (See also Variables 5729-5732)

  925922  Is R Willing to Pay More Tax to Increase Gov't.
           Spending

                             HOMOSEXUALS

  925923  Does R Favor/Oppose Laws Against Job Discrimination of
           Homosexuals
  925924  Strength of Favor/Opposition to Homosexual Job
           Discrimination Laws
  925925  Should Homosexuals Be Allowed to Serve in U.S.  Armed
           Forces
  925926  Strength of Opinion on Homosexuals Serving in U.S.
           Armed Forces
  925927  Should Homosexual Couples Be Legally Permitted to
           Adopt Children
  925928  Strength of Opinion on Homosexual Couples Adopting
           Children

                             CIVIL RIGHTS

  925929  Are Civil Rights Leaders Pushing Too Fast/Going Too
           Slowly/About Right
  925930  Amount of Change in Position of Black People in Past
           Few Years
  925931  Does R Favor One Side in Debate Re: Gov't.
           Integration of Schools
  925932  Opinion on Gov't.  Integration of Schools

                            DEATH PENALTY

  925933  Does R Favor/Oppose Death Penalty For Persons
           Convicted of Murder
  925934  Strength of Favor/Opposition to Death Penalty for
           Murder

                          AFFIRMATIVE ACTION

  925935  Is R For/Against Preferential Hiring/Promotion of
           Blacks
  925936  Strength of Opinion on Preferential Hiring/Promotion
           of Blacks
  925937  Does R Take a Side Re: Gov't.  Ensuring Fair Treatment
  925938  Should Gov't. See to it That Blacks Get Fair Treatment

  925939  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: Panel/Cross-Section R

                 IMPORTANCE OF FOREIGN POLICY GOALS:

  925940  Securing Adequate Energy Supplies
  925941  Preventing Spread of Nuclear Weapons
  925942  Reducing Environmental Pollution
  925943  Protecting Weaker Nations
  925944  Bringing Democracy to Other Nations

                            SCHOOL PRAYER

  925945  Opinion on Issue of School Prayer
  925946  Strength of Opinion on School Prayer

                                QUOTAS

  925947  Is R For/Against Quotas to Admit Black Students
  925948  Strength of Opinion on Quotas

                          VIEWS OF CONGRESS

  925949  Approval Rating of U.S. Congress
  925950  Strength of Approval/Disapproval of U.S. Congress
  925951  Which Party Had Most Members in House Before Election
  925952  Which Party Had Most Members in Senate Before Election


                            WOMEN'S ISSUES
  926001  Attention R Pays to Women's Issues in the News
  926002  Does R Think of Self as a Feminist
  926003  Is R a Strong Feminist
  926004  Best Way for Women to Improve Their Position
  926005  Sense of Pride in the Accomplishments of Women
  926006  Angry About the Way Women are Treated in Society
  926007  Power and Influence of Women Compared to Men
  926008  Power and Influence Women Ought to Have Compared to
           Men
  926009  Women's Power/Influence Compared to Men
  926010  Power/Influence of Men and Women in Most Families
  926011  Men or Women Should Have More Power/Influence in Most
           Families
  926012  How Strongly R Feels About Men's /Women's
           Power/Influence in Families


                            NATIONAL GOALS

  926013  Most Desirable Goal for a Nation
  926014  Second Choice for Most Desirable National Goal
  926015  Power of the Government in Washington
  926016  Gov't. is Getting Too Powerful/Not Getting Too Strong
  926017  Gov't. Should Become More Powerful/Stay the Way it is
  926018  Party Most Likely to Favor a Powerful Government in
           Washington


                   DESIRABLE QUALITIES FOR CHILDREN

  926019  Independence or Respect for Others
  926020  Obedience or Self-Reliance
  926021  Curiosity or Good Manners
  926022  Being Considerate or Well Behaved

  926023  Gov't. Funds to Support Public/Private/Parochial
           Schools


                         R AGREES/DISAGREES:

  926024  Society Should Ensure Equal Opportunity to Succeed
  926025  Gone Too Far in Pushing Equal Rights in U.S.
  926026  U.S. Better Off if Worried Less About Equality
  926027  Not Problem if Some Have More of a Chance in Life
  926028  Fewer Problems in U.S. if People Treated Equally
  926029  Big Problem in U.S. With Not Giving Equal Chances
  926101  Should not Vote if You Don't Care About Outcome
  926102  People Like R Have No Say About What Gov't. Does
  926103  Public Officials Don't Care What R Thinks
  926104  Politics/Government Too Complicated to Understand
  926105  Understands Important Political Issues Facing U.S.
  926106  Well-Qualified to Participate in Politics
  926107  Could Do as Good a Job in Public Office as Others
  926108  Better Informed About Politics/Gov't. Than Most


              R'S DEFINITION OF LIBERAL AND CONSERVATIVE
  926109  What "Liberal" Means to R - 1st Mention
  926110  What "Liberal" Means to R - 2nd Mention
  926111  What "Liberal" Means to R - 3rd Mention
  926112  What "Conservative" Means to R - 1st Mention
  926113  What "Conservative" Means to R - 2nd Mention
  926114  What "Conservative" Means to R - 3rd Mention


                         R AGREES/DISAGREES:

  926115  Adjust Morals to Changing World
  926116  Tolerate Different Moral Standards
  926117  Fewer Problems in U.S. if Emphasis on Family Ties
  926118  New Lifestyles Contribute to Breakdown of Society
  926119  Sex With Someone Other Than Spouse Always Wrong

  926120  Much of the Time Gov't. Can Be Trusted to Do What
           is Right
  926121  Does Government Waste Tax Money
  926122  Gov't. Run by Big Interests or For Benefit of all
           People
  926123  Many of the People Running the Government are Crooked
  926124  Do Elections Make Gov't. Pay Attention to What People
           Think
  926125  Amount of Attention Gov't. Pays to What People Think
           When Deciding


                         R AGREES/DISAGREES:

  926126  Blacks Should Work Way Up Without Special Favors
  926127  Blacks Have Gotten Less Than They Deserve
  926128  If Blacks Tried Harder Could Be Well Off as Whites
  926129  Difficult for Blacks to Work Out of Lower Class


                              PATRIOTISM

  926130  How Does R Feel When He/She Sees the American Flag
           Flying
  926131  How Strong is Love for Country


                SOCIAL SECURITY AND MEDICARE BENEFITS

  926132  Are Social Security Benefits Too Low/About Right/Too
           High
  926133  Are Social Security Benefits Much Too Low/High,
           Somewhat Too Low/High
  926134  Does R Favor/Oppose Taxes on Social Security Benefits
  926135  Strength of Favor/Opposition Re: Taxing Social
           Security Benefits
  926136  Does R Favor/Oppose Expanding Medicare to Pay for
           Nursing Home Care
  926137  Does R Favor/Oppose Expanding Medicare Strongly/Not so
           Strongly


                  VOLUNTEERISM AND COMMUNITY SERVICE

  926138  Was R Able to Devote Any Time to Volunteer Work in
           Last 12 Months
  926139  Would R Say Most People Can be Trusted or You Can't be
           Too Careful
  926140  Would R Say People Are Helpful or That They Look Out
           For Themselves
  926141  Does R Have Neighbors That He/She Knows and Talks to
           Regularly
  926142  How Many Neighbors Does R Talk to Regularly
  926143  Would R be Happy to Serve/Rather Not Serve on a Jury
  926144  Has R Worked on Some Community Problem in Last 12
           Months
  926145  Was R Able to Contribute Money to Church/Charity in
           Last 12 Months


                         ECONOMIC PROJECTIONS

  926146  Will R Be Better/Worse Off/Same Financially 1 Year
           From Now
  926147  Will R Be Much/Somewhat Better/Worse Off Financially 1
           Year From Now
  926148  Does R Think National Economy Will Get
           Better/Worse/Stay Same
  926149  Will National Economy Be Much/Somewhat Better/Worse
  926150  Will What R Pays in Taxes Over Next Year Go
           Up/Down/Stay Same
  926151  Will What R Pays in Taxes Go Up a Lot/a Little
  926152  Does R Think There Will Be More/Less/Same Unemployment
           in 12 Months


                         GROUP IDENTIFICATION

  926201  Group R Feels Close To - Poor People
  926202  Group R Feels Close To - Asian Americans
  926203  Group R Feels Close To - Liberals
  926204  Group R Feels Close To - The Elderly
  926205  Group R Feels Close To - Blacks
  926206  Group R Feels Close To - Labor Unions
  926207  Group R Feels Close To - Feminists
  926208  Group R Feels Close To - Southerners
  926209  Group R Feels Close To - Business People
  926210  Group R Feels Close To - Young People
  926211  Group R Feels Close To - Conservatives
  926212  Group R Feels Close To - Hispanic-Americans
  926213  Group R Feels Close To - Women
  926214  Group R Feels Close To - Working-Class People
  926215  Group R Feels Close To - Whites
  926216  Group R Feels Close To - Middle-Class People

  926217  INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: Mention of Group

  926218  Single Group R Feels Closest to
  926219  Organization/Activity Representing Interests of
           Group(1)
  926220  Organization/Activity Representing Interests of
           Group(2)


                          WORK ETHIC SCALES
  926221  Work Ethic Scale - Whites
  926222  Work Ethic Scale - Blacks
  926223  Work Ethic Scale - Asian Americans
  926224  Work Ethic Scale - Hispanic Americans

                         INTELLIGENCE SCALES

  926225  Intelligence Scale - Whites
  926226  Intelligence Scale - Blacks
  926227  Intelligence Scale - Asian Americans
  926228  Intelligence Scale - Hispanic Americans

                          DISPOSITION SCALES

  926229  Disposition Scale - Whites
  926230  Disposition Scale - Blacks
  926231  Disposition Scale - Asian Americans
  926232  Disposition Scale - Hispanic Americans

                 ENGLISH AS OFFICIAL LANGUAGE OF U.S.

  926233  Does R Favor/Oppose Law Making English Official
           Language of U.S.
  926234  How to Teach Children Who Don't Speak English When
           Entering School
  926235  Foreign Immigrants Permitted to U.S. Increase/Decrease

                     EFFECT OF HISPANICS ON U.S.

  926236  Improve Culture With New Ideas/Customs
  926237  Higher Taxes Due to Demand for Services
  926238  Jobs Taken Away From People Already Here
  926239  Improve Culture With New Ideas/Customs
  926240  Higher Taxes Due to Demand for Services
  926241  Take Away Jobs From People Already Here

  926242  Should Foreign Immigrants Be Immediately Eligible for
           Gov't. Services
                 PARTY IDENTIFICATION OF R'S PARENTS

  926243  Was R's Father/Stepfather Democrat/Republican/
           Independent/Other
  926244  Was R's Mother/Stepmother Democrat/Republican/
           Independent/Other


                 POST INTERVIEW DESCRIPTION VARIABLES

  926245  Ending Time of Interview
  926246  Sex
  926247  Race
  926248  Other Persons Present at Interview
  926249  Cooperation
  926250  General Level of Information About Politics/Public
           Affairs
  926251  Was Interview Conducted Entirely in English
  926252  Language in Which Interview Was Conducted Other Than
           English


                          PROBE INDICATORS:
  926301  George Bush
  926302  Bill Clinton
  926303  Ross Perot
  926304  NAME # 11, 13 or 15: Democratic Senate Candidate
  926305  Name # 12, 14 or 16: Republican Senate Candidate
  926306  Name # 11a: California Democratic Senate Candidate
  926307  Name # 14a: California Republican Senate Candidate
  926308  Name # 19, 29: Democratic/Republican Senator
  926309  Name, Senator #1: Probe Indicator
  926310  Name, Senator #2: Probe Indicator
  926311  Name #31, 33 or 35: Democratic House Candidate
  926312  Name #32, 34 or 36: Republican House Candidate
  926313  Name #41, 42: Democratic/Republican Rep. Retiring
  926314  Name #30: 3rd Party/Independent House Candidate
  926315  James Stockdale
     
>> 1994 VARIABLE DESCRIPTION LIST: 1993 VARIABLES

                         SAMPLING INFORMATION

 927000  93PIL: Incumbent candidate R's Representative in last
                  Congress
 937001  93PIL: 1993 Pilot Study case ID
 937003  93PIL: Form assignment
 937004  93PIL: Had R moved since 1992
 937005  93PIL: ICPSR state code
 937006  93PIL: 1992 congressional district number
 937007  93PIL: Had R changed Congressional district since 1992
 937008  93PIL: Flag to skip Q.G3b(A) and Q.G9b(A)
 937009  93PIL: Month of R's birth
 937010  93PIL: Year of R's birth
 937011  93PIL: R's address

                       INTERVIEW/ER INFORMATION

 937012  93PIL: Interviewer's ID number
 937013  93PIL: Year of interview
 937014  93PIL: Month of interview
 937015  93PIL: Day of interview
 937016  93PIL: Interview length in minutes
 937017  93PIL: Number of calls to obtain interview
 937018  93PIL: Result code
 937019  93PIL: Refusal conversion
 937020  93PIL: Contact flag
 937021  93PIL: Interviewer's gender
 937022  93PIL: Interviewer's education
 937023  93PIL: Interviewer's race
 937024  93PIL: Interviewer's ethnicity
 937025  93PIL: Interviewer's age
 937026  93PIL: Interviewer's years of experience

                   ASSESSMENT OF CLINTON PRESIDENCY

 937101  93PIL: R approves/disapproves of Clinton's handling of
                  presidency
 937102  93PIL: Strength of R's approval of Clinton's handling
                  of presidency
 937103  93PIL: Strength of R's Disapproval of Clinton's
                  handling of presidency
 937104  93PIL: Summary: Clinton presidential approval
 937105  93PIL: R approves/disapproves of Clinton's handling of
                  economy
 937106  93PIL: Strength of R's approval of Clinton's handling
                  of economy
 937107  93PIL: Strength of R's Disapproval of Clinton's
                  handling of economy
 937108  93PIL: Summary: approval of Clinton's handling of
                  economy
 937109  93PIL: R approves/disapproves of Clinton's handling of
                  foreign relations
 937110  93PIL: Strength of R's approval of Clinton's handling
                  of foreign relations
 937111  93PIL: Strength of R's Disapproval of Clinton's
                  handling of foreign relations
 937112  93PIL: Summary: approval of Clinton's handling of
                  foreign relations
 937113  93PIL: R approves/disapproves of Clinton's handling of
                  homosexuals in military
 937114  93PIL: Strength of R's approval of Clinton's handling
                  of homosexuals in military
 937115  93PIL: Strength of R's Disapproval of Clinton's
                  handling of homosexuals in military
 937116  93PIL: Summary: approval of Clinton's handling of gays
                  and lesbians in military
 937117  93PIL: R approves/disapproves of Clinton's handling of
                  Bosnia and former Yugoslavia
 937118  93PIL: Strength of R's approval of Clinton's handling
                  of Bosnia and former Yugoslavia
 937119  93PIL: Strength of R's Disapproval of Clinton's
                  handling of Bosnia and former Yugoslavia
 937120  93PIL: Summary: approval of Clinton's handling of
                  Bosnia

                            HOUSE CAMPAIGN

 937121  93PIL: Does R remember names of candidates for U.S.
                  House
 937122  93PIL: Name of candidate for U.S. House (1st mention)
 937123  93PIL: Party of candidate for U.S. House (1st mention)
 937124  93PIL: Collapsed code for U.S. House candidate (1st
                  mention)
 937125  93PIL: R's knowledge of House candidate's name and
                  party (1st mention)
 937126  93PIL: Name of candidate for U.S. House (2nd mention)
 937127  93PIL: Party of candidate for U.S. House (2nd mention)
 937128  93PIL: Collapsed code for U.S. House candidate (2nd
                  mention)
 937129  93PIL: R's knowledge of House candidate's name and
                  party (2nd mention)

                         FEELING THERMOMETER

 937130  93PIL: Feeling thermometer - Bill Clinton
 937131  93PIL: Feeling thermometer - Ross Perot
 937132  93PIL: Feeling thermometer - Incumbent Senator 1
 937133  93PIL: Feeling thermometer - Incumbent Senator 2
 937134  93PIL: Feeling thermometer - Senate candidate who lost
                  in 1992
 937135  93PIL: Feeling thermometer - Second candidate who lost
                  in California
 937136  93PIL: Feeling thermometer - House incumbent
 937137  93PIL: Does R recall job/office of House incumbent
 937138  93PIL: Feeling thermometer - Hillary Clinton
 937139  93PIL: Feeling thermometer - Rush Limbaugh
 937140  93PIL: Feeling thermometer - Don Young
 937141  93PIL: Feeling thermometer - the Democratic Party
 937142  93PIL: Feeling thermometer - the Republican Party
 937143  93PIL: Feeling thermometer - people who call
                  themselves independents
 937144  93PIL: Feeling thermometer - political parties in
                  general
 937145  93PIL: Feeling thermometer - gay men and lesbians,
                  i.e., homosexuals
 937146  93PIL: Feeling thermometer - the military
 937147  93PIL: Feeling thermometer - the wealthy
 937148  93PIL: Feeling thermometer - the middle class
 937149  93PIL: Feeling thermometer - United We Stand America
 937150  93PIL: Does R know who founded United We Stand America
 937151  93PIL: Was special DK probe used with Q.B2a (Bill
                  Clinton thermometer)
 937152  93PIL: Was special DK probe used with Q.B2b (Ross
                  Perot thermometer)
 937153  93PIL: Was special DK probe used with Q.B2c (Incumbent
                  Senator 1 thermometer)
 937154  93PIL: Was special DK probe used with Q.B2d (Incumbent
                  Senator 2 thermometer)
 937155  93PIL: Was special DK probe used with Q.B2e (Senate
                  candidate who lost in 1992 thermometer)
 937156  93PIL: Was special DK probe used with Q.B2f (2nd
                  candidate who lost in California thermometer)
 937157  93PIL: Was special DK probe used with Q.B2g (House
                  incumbent thermometer)
 937158  93PIL: Was special DK probe used with Q.B2h (Hillary
                  Clinton thermometer)
 937159  93PIL: Was special DK probe used with Q.B2i (Rush
                  Limbaugh thermometer)
 937160  93PIL: Was special DK probe used with Q.B2j (Don Young
                  thermometer)
 937161  93PIL: R's vote choice for President at time of
                  interview

                LIKES/DISLIKES RE: U.S. REPRESENTATIVE

 937162  93PIL: Is there anything R likes about U.S.
                  Representative
 937163  93PIL: What R likes about U.S. Representative - 1st
                  mention
 937164  93PIL: What R likes about U.S. Representative - 2nd
                  mention
 937165  93PIL: What R likes about U.S. Representative - 3rd
                  mention
 937166  93PIL: What R likes about U.S. Representative - 4th
                  mention
 937167  93PIL: What R likes about U.S. Representative - 5th
                  mention
 937168  93PIL: Is there anything R dislikes about U.S.
                  Representative
 937169  93PIL: What R dislikes about U.S. Representative - 1st
                  mention
 937170  93PIL: What R dislikes about U.S. Representative - 2nd
                  mention
 937171  93PIL: What R dislikes about U.S. Representative - 3rd
                  mention
 937172  93PIL: What R dislikes about U.S. Representative - 4th
                  mention
 937173  93PIL: What R dislikes about U.S. Representative - 5th
                  mention

                   CONTACT WITH U.S. REPRESENTATIVE

 937174  93PIL: Did R meet Representative personally
 937175  93PIL: Did R attend meeting/gathering where
                  Representative spoke
 937176  93PIL: Did R talk with Representative's staff/office
 937177  93PIL: Did R receive mail from Representatve
 937178  93PIL: Did R read about Representative in
                  newspaper/magazine
 937179  93PIL: Did R hear about Representative on radio
 937180  93PIL: Did R see Representative on TV
 937181  93PIL: Did R have any other contact with
                  Representative
 937182  93PIL: Type of contact R had with Representative
 937183  93PIL: Does R know anyone who has had contact with
                  Representative

                           VOTING BEHAVIOR

 937184  93PIL: Did R vote in the election this last November
                  (Forms 1,3)
 937185  93PIL: Did R vote for Democratic or Republican
                  candidate in election for House of
                  Representatives (Forms 1,3)

              PURPOSE OF R's CONTACT WITH REPRESENTATIVE

 937186  93PIL: Did R or R's family contact Representative
 937187  93PIL: Was contact made with Representative to express
                  an opinion
 937188  93PIL: Was contact made with Representative to seek
                  information
 937189  93PIL: Was contact made with Representative to seek
                  help with problem
 937190  93PIL: Does R know anyone else who contacted
                  Representative

                APPROVAL/DISAPPROVAL OF REPRESENTATIVE

 937191  93PIL: R approves/disapproves of Representative's
                  handling of job
 937192  93PIL: Strength of R's approval of Representative's
                  handling of job
 937193  93PIL: Strength of R's disapproval of Representative's
                  handling of job
 937194  93PIL: Summary: Representative approval

                 REPRESENTATIVE'S SUPPORT FOR CLINTON

 937195  93PIL: How often has R's Representative supported
                  Clinton's proposals
 937196  93PIL: Representative almost always supported
                  Clinton's proposals
 937197  93PIL: Representative almost never supported Clinton's
                  proposals
 937198  93PIL: Summary: Representative's support for Clinton
 937199  93PIL: R's guess re: frequency of Representative's
                  support for Clinton
 937200  93PIL: Did R's Representative vote for Clinton's
                  deficit reduction plan
 937201  93PIL: How R's Representative voted for Clinton's
                  deficit reduction plan
 937202  93PIL: R's guess re: how representative voted for
                  Clinton's deficit plan
 937203  93PIL: How well R's Representative stays in touch with
                  district

               POLITICAL RULER: LIBERAL TO CONSERVATIVE

 937204  93PIL: R's Self-placement on political ruler (Forms
                  1,2)
 937205  93PIL: Probe of R's self-placement on political ruler
                  (Forms 1,2)
 937206  93PIL: Revised self-placement if response to Q.D1a was
                  incorrect (Forms 1,2)
 937207  93PIL: Does R consider him/herself a liberal or
                  conservative (Forms 1,2)
 937208  93PIL: R's certainty re: liberal/conservative
                  orientation (Forms 1,2)
 937209  93PIL: R's placement of Bill Clinton on political
                  ruler (Forms 1,2)
 937210  93PIL: Does R consider Bill Clinton a liberal or
                  conservative (Forms 1,2)
 937211  93PIL: R's certainty re: Clinton's position on
                  political ruler (Forms 1,2)
 937212  93PIL: R's placement of Bill Clinton on political
                  ruler (Forms 3,4)
 937213  93PIL: R's certainty re: Clinton's position on
                  political ruler (Forms 3,4)
 937214  93PIL: R's placement of Bill Clinton on political
                  ruler (Forms 3,4)
 937215  93PIL: Does R consider Bill Clinton a liberal or
                  conservative (Forms 3,4)
 937216  93PIL: R's certainty re: Clinton's position on
                  political ruler (Forms 3,4)
 937217  93PIL: R's Self-placement on political ruler (Forms
                923,4)
 937218  93PIL: Does R consider him/herself a liberal or
                  conservative (Forms 3,4)
 937219  93PIL: R's certainty re: liberal/conservative
                  orientation (Forms 3,4)
 937220  93PIL: R's placement of Ross Perot on political ruler
 937221  93PIL: R's certainty re: Perot's position on political
                  ruler
 937222  93PIL: R's placement of House incumbent on political
                  ruler
 937223  93PIL: R's certainty re: House incumbent's position on
                  political ruler
 937224  93PIL: R's placement of Republican Party on political
                  ruler
 937225  93PIL: R's placement of Democratic Party on political
                  ruler

          QUALITIES DESCRIBING CANDIDATES: CLINTON AND PEROT

 937226  93PIL: How well does "honest" describe Bill Clinton
 937227  93PIL: How well does "provides strong leadership"
                  describe Bill Clinton
 937228  93PIL: How well does "really cares about people like
                  you" describe Clinton
 937229  93PIL: How well does "knowledgeable" describe Bill
                  Clinton
 937230  93PIL: How well does "gets things done" describe Bill
                  Clinton
 937231  93PIL: How well does "honest" describe Ross Perot
 937232  93PIL: How well does "provides strong leadership"
                  describe Ross Perot
 937233  93PIL: How well does "really cares about people like
                  you" describe Perot
 937234  93PIL: How well does "knowledgeable" describe Ross
                  Perot
 937235  93PIL: How well does "gets things done" describe Ross
                  Perot
                 DIRECTION/POSITION OF UNITED STATES

 937236  93PIL: Are things in this country going in the right
                  direction
 937237  93PIL: Has the United State's position in the world
                  grown weaker

                         FINANCIAL SITUATION

 937238  93PIL: Is R better/worse off financially
 937239  93PIL: How much better/worse off is R financially
 937240  93PIL: Is R much/somewhat worse off financially
 937241  93PIL: Summary: How R is getting along financially
 937242  93PIL: Will R be better/worse off financially one year
                  from now
 937243  93PIL: Will R be much/somewhat better off financially
                  one year from now
 937244  93PIL: Will R be much/somewhat worse off financially
                  one year from now
 937245  93PIL: Summary: R's family better/worse off a year
                  from now
 937246  93PIL: Will what R pays in taxes go up/down/stay same
                  over next year
 937247  93PIL: Will what R pays in taxes go up a lot or a
                  little
 937248  93PIL: Will what R pays in taxes go down a lot or a
                  little
 937249  93PIL: Summary: R's payment of income tax next year

                   NATIONAL ECONOMY/ECONOMIC POLICY

 937250  93PIL: Has nation's economy gotten better/worse/stayed
                  same over past year
 937251  93PIL: Is nation's economy much/somewhat better
 937252  93PIL: Is nation's economy much/somewhat worse
 937253  93PIL: Summary: National economy in the past year
 937254  93PIL: Have federal policies made national economy
                  better/worse/same
 937255  93PIL: Have federal policies made national economy
                  much/somewhat better
 937256  93PIL: Have federal policies made national economy
                  much/somewhat worse
 937257  93PIL: Is effect of federal policies on economy closer
                  to better or worse
 937258  93PIL: Summary: Federal government economic policies
 937259  93PIL: Will national economy get better/worse/stay
                  same over next year
 937260  93PIL: Will standard of living be better/worse/same 20
                  years from now
 937261  93PIL: Will free trade with other countries bring
                  prosperity or lose jobs
 937262  93PIL: Does R feel strongly/not strongly about effect
                  of free trade
 937263  93PIL: Summary: Trade, strength
 937264  93PIL: Will level of prosperity be a lot
                  higher/somewhat higher
 937265  93PIL: Will a lot of jobs/only some jobs be lost
 937266  93PIL: Summary: Trade amount jobs lost

                     FEELINGS TOWARD BILL CLINTON

 937267  93PIL: Has Clinton ever made R feel angry
 937268  93PIL: Has Clinton ever made R feel hopeful
 937269  93PIL: Has Clinton ever made R feel afraid
 937270  93PIL: Has Clinton ever made R feel proud

                      FEELINGS TOWARD ROSS PEROT

 937271  93PIL: Has Perot ever made R feel angry
 937272  93PIL: Has Perot ever made R feel hopeful
 937273  93PIL: Has Perot ever made R feel afraid
 937274  93PIL: Has Perot ever made R feel proud

               PARTY CONTROL OF PRESIDENCY AND CONGRESS

 937275  93PIL: Is one party control of both presidency and
                  Congress or control split between parties
                  better

        CLINTON'S REQUESTS FOR TAX INCREASES AND SPENDING CUTS

 937276  93PIL: Did Clinton ask for too large/right amount/too
                  small of a tax increase
 937277  93PIL: Did Clinton ask for too much/right amount/not
                  enough cuts in programs

               APTITUDE/TENDENCIES OF POLITICAL PARTIES

 937278  93PIL: Which party would do a better job of handling
                  the economy
 937279  93PIL: Which party would do a better job of handling
                  foreign affairs
 937280  93PIL: Which party would do a better job making health
                  care more affordable
 937281  93PIL: Which party is more likely to raise taxes

                           VOTING BEHAVIOR

 937282  93PIL: Did R vote in the election this past November
                     (Forms 2,4)
 937283  93PIL: Did R vote for Democratic or Republican
                  candidate in election for House of
                  Representatives (Forms 2,4)

                                NAFTA

 937284  93PIL: Has R heard enough about NAFTA to have an
                  opinion on it
 937285  93PIL: Does R favor/oppose NAFTA
 937286  93PIL: Does R strongly favor/not strongly favor NAFTA
 937287  93PIL: Does R strongly oppose/not strongly oppose
                  NAFTA
 937288  93PIL: Summary: NAFTA approval

               GENDER SOCIALIZATION IN RAISING CHILDREN

 937289  93PIL: Should parents encourage boys to be masculine
                  and girls to be feminine
 937290  93PIL: Does R feel strongly/not strongly about parents
                  encouraging gender socialization
 937291  93PIL: Summary: Gender socialization
 937292  93PIL: Should parents give a lot/some atttention to
                  gender socialization
 937293  93PIL: Should parents pay any attention to gender
                  socialization
 937294  93PIL: Summary: Parents gender association

                R's STATUS AS A POLITICAL INDEPENDENT

 937295  93PIL: Does R think of him/herself as a political
                  independent
 937296  93PIL: Does R consider him/herself a strong/not so
                  strong independent

                               CONGRESS

 937297  93PIL: R approves/disapproves of how Congress has been
                  handling its job
 937298  93PIL: Strength of R's approval of Congress
 937299  93PIL: Strength of R's disapproval of Congress
 937300  93PIL: Summary: Congress approval
 937301  93PIL: R approves of almost everything/just most
                  things Congress has done
 937302  93PIL: R disapproves of almost everything/just most
                  things Congress has done
 937303  93PIL: Summary: Approval of amounts of things Congress
                  has done

      ATTENTION RECEIVED FROM U.S. SENATORS AND REPRESENTATIVES

 937304  93PIL: How much attention do Senators/Representatives
                  pay to people who elected them

                          R AGREES/DISAGREES

 937305  93PIL: We don't need political parties in America
                  anymore
 937306  93PIL: If not for special interests in Washington most
                  problems could be easily solved
 937307  93PIL: Media coverage of politics reflects media's own
                  biases more than facts
 937308  93PIL: Government in this country has broken down and
                  needs big changes
 937309  93PIL: We need to reduce the deficit, even if that
                  means paying more taxes
 937310  93PIL: We need to reduce the deficit, even if that
                  means spending less for health care and
                  education

                     PREFERENCE FOR PARTY SYSTEM

 937311  93PIL: Would R prefer two party system/candidates
                  without party labels/one or more new parties

         CONTACT WITH/SUPPORT FOR ROSS PEROT/UNITED WE STAND

 937312  93PIL: Has R been contacted by United We Stand since
                  election last November
 937313  93PIL: Has R ever thought of him/herself as supporter
                  of United We Stand
 937314  93PIL: Is R a paid member of United We Stand

                      BUDGET POLITICS/PRIORITIES
 937315  93PIL: Does R have an opinion on budget politics
 937316  93PIL: Is maintaining spending or domestic
                  programs/preventing tax increases/or
                  cutting the deficit most important for
                  government right now
 937317  93PIL: What is the second most important thing for
                  government to do right now
 937318  93PIL: What should government do to cut the deficit -
                  1st mention
 937319  93PIL: What should government do to cut the deficit -
                  2nd mention
 937320  93PIL: What should government do to cut the deficit -
                  3rd mention
 937321  93PIL: What should government do to cut the deficit -
                  4th mention
 937322  93PIL: What should government do to cut the deficit -
                  5th mention
 937323  93PIL: What should government do to cut the deficit -
                  6th mention

                         LAWS FOR HOMOSEXUALS

 937324  93PIL: R favors/oppose laws to protect homosexuals
                  from job discrimination
 937325  93PIL: Strength of R's favor for laws to protect
                  homosexuals
 937326  93PIL: Strength of R's opposition for laws to protect
                  homosexuals
 937327  93PIL: Summary: Favor/oppose law to protect
                  homosexuals
 937328  93PIL: Should homosexuals be allowed to serve in U.S.
                  Armed Forces
 937329  93PIL: Strength of R's support for homosexuals in U.S.
                  Armed Forces
 937330  93PIL: Strength of R's opposition to homosexuals in
                  U.S. Armed Forces
 937331  93PIL: Summary: Homosexuals in U.S. Armed Forces
 937332  93PIL: Should homosexual couples be legally permitted
                  to adopt children
 937333  93PIL: Strength of R's support for homosexual couples
                  to adopt children
 937334  93PIL: Strength of R's opposition to homosexual
                  couples adopting chidren
 937335  93PIL: Summary: Should homosexual couples be allowed
                  to adopt children

                        VIEWS OF HOMOSEXUALITY
 937336  93PIL: Is homosexuality something choosen or something
                  people cannot change
 937337  93PIL: Strength of R's belief that homosexuality is
                  something people choose
 937338  93PIL: Strength of R's belief that homosexuality
                  cannot be changed
 937339  93PIL: Summary: Homosexuality cannot be changed
 937340  93PIL: Homosexuals seduce non-homosexuals/don't make
                  sexual advances on people not interested
 937341  93PIL: Strength of R's belief that homosexuals try to
                  seduce non-homosexuals
 937342  93PIL: Strength of R's belief that homosexuals don't
                  make advances on people not interested
 937343  93PIL: Summary: Seduction and Homosexuality
 937344  93PIL: Does R find homosexuality disgusting
 937345  93PIL: Strength of R's feeling that homosexuality is
                  disgusting
 937346  93PIL: Does homosexuality of others make R feel
                  personally uncomfortable
 937347  93PIL: Summary: Homosexuality disgusting
 937348  93PIL: R worries/doesn't worry that working with a
                  homosexual would pose special risk of geting
                  AIDS or another disease
 937349  93PIL: Would R worry a lot/little about getting a
                  disease from working with homosexuals
 937350  93PIL: Is R somewhat/very confident that working with
                  homosexuals poses no special danger of disease
 937351  93PIL: Summary: Getting disease by working with
                  gays/lesbians
 937352  93PIL: Homosexuality is unnatural/homosexuality is
                  natural for some people
 937353  93PIL: Strength of R's feeling that homosexuality is
                  unnatural
 937354  93PIL: Strength of R's feeling that homosexuality is
                  natural for some people
 937355  93PIL: Summary: Homosexuality natural
 937356  93PIL: Homosexuals have too much/right amount/not
                  enough influence
 937357  93PIL: Homosexuals have too much/only a little too
                  much influence
 937358  93PIL: Homosexuals have far too little/slighlty too
                  little influence
 937359  93PIL: Homosexuals have a little too much/slightly too
                  little influence
 937360  93PIL: Summary: Homosexual influence
 937361  93PIL: Homosexuality is against God's will/acceptable
                  to God/has nothing to do with God
 937362  93PIL: Strength of R's feeling that homosexuality is
                  against God's will
 937363  93PIL: 93PIL: Strength of R's feeling that
                  homosexuality is acceptable to God
 937364  93PIL: Strength of R's feeling that homosexuality has
                  nothing to do with God
 937365  93PIL: Summary: Homosexuality and God

                         PARTY IDENTIFICATION
 937366  93PIL: R's party identification
 937367  93PIL: Strength of R's party identification as
                  Republican
 937368  93PIL: Strength of R's party identification as
                  Democrat
 937369  93PIL: Is R closer to Republican or Democratic Party
 937370  93PIL: Summary: R's Party ID

                        HEALTH CARE INSURANCE

 937371  93PIL: Should government/individuals/employers provide
                  health insurance
 937372  93PIL: Strength of R's feeling regarding who should
                  provide health insurance
 937373  93PIL: Summary: Government, health insurance

                 CONSEQUENCES OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES

 937374  93PIL: Personal consequences of a national health
                  insurance plan (Forms 1,2)
 937375  93PIL: Personal consequences (not coded)
 937376  93PIL: Consequences of national health insurance for
                  country (Forms 3,4)
 937377  93PIL: Consequences of national health insurance for
                  middle-class (Forms 3,4)
 937378  93PIL: Consequences of national health insurance for
                  wealthy (Forms 3,4)
 937379  93PIL: Consequences of national health insurance for
                  poor (Forms 3,4)
 937380  93PIL: Consequences of national health insurance for
                  whites (Forms 3,4)
 937381  93PIL: Consequences of national health insurance for
                  Blacks (Forms 3,4)
 937382  93PIL: Consequences of national health insurance for
                  country (Forms 1,2)
 937383  93PIL: Personal consequences (not coded)
 937384  93PIL: Is R currently covered by any health insurance
                  plan
 937385  93PIL: Tax dollars to public schools only or
                  private/parochial also
 937386  93PIL: Strength of support for tax dollars for public
                  schools
 937387  93PIL: Strength of support for tax dollars for
                  private/parochial schools
 937388  93PIL: Summary: Approval of use of government funds
                  regardless of school type
 937389  93PIL: Personal consequences of support for
                  parochial/private schools (Form 1)
 937390  93PIL: Consequences of support for parochial/private
                  schools for country (Form 2)
 937391  93PIL: Consequences of support for parochial/private
                  schools for middle-class (Forms 1,2)
 937392  93PIL: Consequences of support for parochial/private
                  schools for wealthy (Forms 1,2)
 937393  93PIL: Consequences of support for parochial/private
                  schools for poor (Forms 1,2)
 937394  93PIL: Consequences of support for parochial/private
                  schools for whites (Forms 1,2)
 937395  93PIL: Consequences of support for parochial/private
                  schools for Blacks (Forms 1,2)
 937396  93PIL: Consequences of support for parochial/private
                  schools for country (Form 1)
 937397  93PIL: Personal consequences of support for
                  parochial/private schools (Form 2)

                SATISFACTION WITH CHILDERN'S EDUCATION

 937398  93PIL: Does R have children/grandchildren
                  enrolled in elementary/high school
 937399  93PIL: Number of children/grandchildren enrolled in
                  elementary/high school
 937400  93PIL: Is R satisfied with chilren's education
 937401  93PIL: Extent of R's satisfaction with children's
                  education
 937402  93PIL: Extent of R' dissatisfaction with children's
                  education
 937403  93PIL: Summary: Satisfaction with children's education
 937404  93PIL: Type of school attended by R's child/children

             PREFERENCE IN HIRING AND PROMOTION OF BLACKS
 937405  93PIL: Is R for/against preferential hiring/promotion
                  of blacks
 937406  93PIL: Strength of R's approval of preferential
                  hiring/promotion of blacks
 937407  93PIL: Strength of R' opposition to prefential
                  hiring/promotion of blacks
 937408  93PIL: Summary: Preference in hiring and promotion of
                  blacks
 937409  93PIL: Personal consequences of preferential
                  hiring/promotion of blacks (Form 3)
 937410  93PIL: Consequences of preferential hiring/promotion
                  of blacks for country (Form 4)
 937411  93PIL: Consequences of preferential hiring/promotion
                  of blacks for middle-class (Forms 3,4)
 937412  93PIL: Consequences of preferential hiring/promotion
                  of blacks for wealthy (Forms 3,4)
 937413  93PIL: Consequences of preferential hiring/promotion
                  of blacks for poor (Forms 3,4)
 937414  93PIL: Consequences of preferential hiring/promotion
                  of blacks for whites (Forms 3,4)
 937415  93PIL: Consequences of preferential hiring/promotion
                  of blacks for Blacks (Forms 3,4)
 937416  93PIL: Consequences of preferential hiring/promotion
                  of blacks for country (Forms 3)
 937417  93PIL: Personal consequences of preferential
                  hiring/promotion of blacks (Form 4)
 937418  93PIL: Chances of R being passed over for
                  job/promotion in favor of equally/less
                  qualified employee
 937419  93PIL: R agrees/disagrees that affirmative action
                  programs for blacks have reduced whites'
                  chances for jobs/promotions
 937420  93PIL: Strength of R's agreement that affirmative
                  action reduces chances for whites
 937421  93PIL: Strength of R's disagreement that affirmative
                  action reduces chances for whites
 937422  93PIL: Summary: Affirmative action had reduced chances
                  for whites

