Version 01 Codebook
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CODEBOOK APPENDIX FILE
1994 POST-ELECTION STUDY
(1994.TN)












>> 1994 ENHANCED DATA VARIABLES STUDY DESIGNS


                       STUDY DESCRIPTION FOR THE AMERICAN
                         NATIONAL ELECTION STUDY, 1992
                        (Variables V3004 through V7001)

          The 1992 American National Election Study 1992 was conducted
          by the Center for Political Studies of the Institute for
          Social Research, under the general direction of Warren E.
          Miller, Donald R. Kinder and Steven J. Rosenstone.  Santa
          Traugott was the Director of Studies for the National
          Election Studies.  Giovanna Morchio was the Study Manager,
          overseeing the study from very early planning stages through
          release of the 1992 data collection. 

          This is the twenty-second in a series of studies of American
          national elections produced by the Political Behavior
          Program of the Survey Research Center and the Center for
          Political Studies, and it is the eighth traditional
          time-series study to be conducted under the auspices of
          National Science Foundation Grants (SOC77-08885,
          SES-8341310, and SES-8808361) providing long-term support
          for the National Election Studies.  Since 1978, the National
          Election Studies have been designed by a national Board of
          Overseers, the members of which meet several times a year to
          plan content and administration of the major study
          components.

          Board members during the planning of the 1992 National
          Election Study included: Thomas Mann, The Brookings
          Institution (Chair); Stanley Feldman, University of
          Kentucky; Morris Fiorina, Harvard University; Mary Jackman,
          University of California at Davis; Gary C.  Jacobson,
          University of California, San Diego; David Leege, Notre Dame
          University; Douglas Rivers, Stanford University; Virginia
          Sapiro, University of Wisconsin; John Zaller, the University
          of California at Los Angeles; Warren E. Miller, Arizona
          State University, ex officio; Donald R. Kinder and Steven J.
          Rosenstone, University of Michigan, ex officio.

          As part of the study planning process, a special planning
          committee was appointed, a pilot study conducted, and
          stimulus letters sent to members of the scholarly community
          soliciting input on study plans.  David Leege chaired the
          1992 Study Planning Committee which included from the board
          Stanley Feldman, Mary Jackman, Douglas Rivers, Virginia
          Sapiro, and three other scholars: Paul Beck, Ohio State
          University; Jack Citrin, University of California at
          Berkeley; and Leonie Huddy, State University of New York at
          Stony Brook.

          A pilot study was carried out in June-July of 1991 for the
          purpose of developing new instrumentation for the 1992
          Election Study.  New items were tested in the area of ethnic
          politics, gender consciousness and social altruism.  It
          should be noted that the 1991 Pilot Study was simultaneously
          the 1990-1991 Panel Study on the Political Consequences of
          War. Data from the 1991 Pilot Study are available through
          the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social
          Research (ICPSR 9673).  Results from the pilot study
          (summarized in "List of 1991 Pilot Study Reports,") were
          used by the Planning Committee in formulating
          recommendations to the Board about study content for the
          1992 Pre- and Post-Election Surveys.  Copies of the Pilot
          Study reports may be obtained by contacting the NES project
          staff, at the addresses given below.

               NES Project Staff
               Center for Political Studies
               Room 4026 Institute for Social Research
               University of Michigan
               Ann Arbor MI  48104





>> 1994 STUDY DESIGN, CONTENT AND ADMINISTRATION 



                              STUDY DESIGN

          The 1992 National Election Study entailed both a
          pre-election interview and a post-election re-interview.
          Approximately half of the 1992 cases are comprised of
          empaneled respondents who were first interviewed in the 1990
          National Election Study and later in the 1991 Political
          Consequences of War Study.  The other half of the cases are
          a freshly drawn cross-section sample. (Details of the sample
          design are given in "Sample Design of the 1992 Pre- and
          Post-Election Study", below.)

          The panel component of the study design provides an
          opportunity to trace how the changing fortunes of the Bush
          presidency, from the high levels of approval at the start of
          the Gulf War, through the decline after the onset of a
          recession, affected voting in the November 1992 presidential
          election.  It also permits analysts to investigate the
          origins of the Clinton and Perot coalitions as well as
          changes in the public's political preferences over the two
          years preceding the 1992 election.

          Altogether, 2485 citizens were interviewed in the 9 weeks
          prior to the November 3, 1992 election.  [Note: The original
          study Staff release of the 1992 National Election Study in
          April, 1993 contained 2,487 cases.  See the note on "A Note
          on Deletion of Cases", below, for further information about
          the two cases deleted from this edition of the collection.]
          To permit analysis of the impact of the unfolding election
          campaign, a random half of the sample was released to the
          field on September 1 and the other half on October 1st. 1359
          of the pre-election interviews were conducted with panel
          respondents; 1126 with cross-section respondents.  In the
          weeks following the election, 2255 pre-election respondents
          were reinterviewed; 1250 panel, 1005 cross-section.  Further
          details of the administration of the surveys are given in
          "Study Administration", below.

          The two components of the study -- the panel and the new
          cross-section -- were designed to be easily used together to
          create a combined nationally representative sample of the
          American electorate.  Several case weights are provided with
          this data set.

           V3008 (which incorporates sampling, nonresponse and
                 post-stratification adjustments) should be used when
                 analyzing the combined sample (the panel and the new
                 cross-section respondents).

           V3009 (which incorporates sampling, nonresponse and
                 post-stratification adjustments) should be used
                 when analyzing the panel respondents alone.

           V7000 (which corrects for panel attrition and the
                 aging of the panel respondents, but does not
                 incorporate sampling, nonresponse and post-
                 stratification adjustments) should be used when
                 comparing either the panel respondents or the
                 combined panel and new cross-section respondents
                 to previous (unweighted)  National Election
                 Studies data collections.

          See "Sample Design of the 1992 Pre- and Post-Election
          Study", below, and the documentation for V3008, V3009, and
          V7000, for further information.


                       STUDY CONTENT; SUBSTANTIVE THEMES

          The content for the 1992 Election Study reflects its double
          duty, both as the traditional presidential election year
          time-series data collection and as a panel study.  The
          substantive themes represented in the 1992 questionnaires
          include:

            *  interest in the political campaigns; concern about
               the outcome; and attentiveness to the media's coverage
               of the campaign

            *  information about politics

            *  evaluation of the presidential candidates and placement
               of presidential candidates on various issue
               dimensions

            *  partisanship and evaluations of the political parties

            *  knowledge of, contact with, and evaluation of House
               candidates (including questions on how their
               Representative voted on the Persian Gulf War
               resolution and whether he/she was implicated in the
               House banking scandal) ; opinions on term limitations

            *  political participation:  turnout in the Presidential
               primaries and in the November general election; other
               forms of electoral campaign activity

            *  vote choice for President, the U.S. House, and the U.S.
               Senate, including second choice for President

            *  personal and national economic well-being, with
               particular attention to the impact of the recession

            *  positions on social welfare issues including:  social
               security; government health insurance; federal budget
               priorities, and the role of the government in the
               provision of jobs and good standard of living

            *  positions on social issues including:  abortion, the
               death penalty; prayer in the schools; the rights of
               homosexuals; sexual harassment and women's rights

            *  racial and ethnic stereotypes; opinions on school
               integration and affirmative action; attitudes towards
               immigrants (particularly Hispanics and Asians);
               opinions on immigration policy and bilingual education

            *  opinions about the nation's most important problem and
               the most important issues discussed during the local
               congressional campaign

            *  political predispositions:  moral traditionalism;
               patriotism; political efficacy; egalitarianism;
               individualism; trust in government; racial prejudice;
               and feminist consciousness

            *  social altruism and social connectedness

            *  assessments of U.S. involvement in the Persian Gulf War
               and of U.S. foreign policy goals

            *  feeling thermometers on a wide range of political
               figures and political groups; affinity with various
               social groups

            *  detailed demographic information and measures of
               religious affiliation and religiosity

   
                Congressional Ballot Cards, Candidate Lists, and
                               Candidate Numbers

          In the usual NES Post-Election survey, and for 1992, in the
          Pre-Election survey as well, respondents are asked several
          questions about their particular Congresspersons and
          Senators.  Interviewers pre-edited questionnaires to fill in
          the names appropriate for the state and congressional
          district in which the respondent was living (or was living
          during the pre-election interview).  Each candidate and
          Senator is assigned a unique number that reflects his or her
          incumbency status and party.  (See Appendix 5: Candidate
          Number Codes and Lists.)  Particular questions in the survey
          require the insertion by the interviewer during pre-editing
          of the names of candidates.  See, for example, post-election
          question B1, which includes feeling thermometers for the
          various candidates.  The Candidate Lists used by the
          interviewers, which show which candidates are associated
          with which congressional district and with which numbers
          they are tagged, can be found in Appendix 5.

          Asking questions about incumbent candidates is somewhat more
          problematic in a year when redistricting occurred, and for
          the Pre-Election survey there is the additional complication
          that a number of states held their Congressional primaries
          after the Pre-Election field work had started.  Further
          details can be found at the documentation for Pre-Election
          questions J10-J11.


                   Handling of Congressional Incumbency Where
                           Redistricting has Occurred

          Throughout, whenever the word "incumbent" is used, its
          referent is a representative who was a member of the 102nd
          Congress; i.e., the Congress in session prior to the
          November 1992 General Election.  Due to redistricting as a
          result of the 1990 U.S. Census, any given incumbent's
          district for the 103rd Congress may consist of a fairly
          different geographical area from the area covered by the
          district prior to the boundary changes. Therefore, prior to
          1992, the "incumbent" may or may not have been the
          representative for the particular piece of geography (the
          sample segment or census tract) in which the respondent
          lives.  For each sample segment, we have included in the
          dataset its 1992 congressional district number, v3019, and
          its congressional district number in 1990, v3020.  By
          comparing the two, it can be determined whether the
          "incumbent" in question was actually the respondent's
          incumbent prior to the 1992 general election.


            "Lagged" Measures Obtained from 1990 and 1991 Interviews

          Slightly more than half of the respondents in the 1992 study
          were also interviewed in 1990 and 1991. Therefore, all of
          the variables associated with the 1990 Post-Election Study
          (ICPSR 9548) and the 1991 Political Consequences of War
          Study (ICPSR 9673) are available for use as "lagged"
          measures in the current release of this collection.


                              STUDY ADMINISTRATION

                      Pre-election Study Release of Sample

          To permit analysis of the impact of the unfolding election
          campaign and to minimize the relationship between interviews
          taken late in the campaign period and the difficulty of
          obtaining an interview, NES divided the Pre-Election study
          sample into two random parts. Administration of the first
          random half occurred between September 1 and September 30;
          the second half between October 1 and October 31st, with the
          first two days of November as "cleanup." The two part
          division applied to both panel and cross-section samples.

          Note that the study period began before Labor Day, the
          traditional start of the Election Studies (and Presidential
          campaigns). The combination of a late date for Labor Day
          (Sept. 7) and an early date for Election Day (Nov. 3rd)
          would have shortened our standard field period by about a
          week, which would have reduced the overall response rate.


                              Sample "Replicates"

          To more closely tailor the field effort to the actual sample
          performance during this study, both parts of the sample
          (panel and cross-section) were randomly subdivided into five
          replicates, each of which is a proper, random subsample of
          the NES sample.  Replicates 1 and 2 were considered the
          "base sample," certain to be released, with three replicates
          being held in reserve to be released for fieldwork October
          1, 1992, if it was decided they were needed.  Replicates 4
          and 5 were released at that time.


                    Survey Modes:  Design and Implementation

          One of the administrative problems in fielding a panel study
          is that respondents have had an intervening period of time
          in which to relocate, perhaps at some remove from areas
          where field staff is maintained.  Additionally, some of the
          SRC sample primary areas were replaced between 1990 and
          1992, and therefore potentially some of the 1990 Election
          Study respondents lived in areas where SRC interviewers were
          no longer on staff.  We estimated that between 50 and 125
          respondents might have moved to areas in which SRC did not
          have interviewers, or might be living in their 1990
          residence, in a place where SRC no longer maintained
          interviewing capability.  (As it turned out, the total
          number of panel respondents that we interviewed who were
          "out of range" for either of these two reasons was 43.) It
          was our intention to interview as many panel respondents as
          possible, but we did not want to incur the additional costs
          associated with interviewer travel. Therefore, we prepared a
          truncated version of both Pre- and Post-Election Survey
          questionnaires, (the "Short-Form") to be administered over
          the telephone to those panel respondents who had moved out
          of range.

          Interviews, both in the Pre- and in the Post Election
          surveys, were also administered over the telephone to many
          respondents, both panel and cross-section, who did not meet
          the "panel out-of-range" criteria for telephone
          interviewing.  The mis-implementation of the design also
          entailed the inappropriate use of the full-length
          questionnaire. Table 7, below, sums up the situation. In
          total, 86 percent of the interviews (91 percent before the
          election and 81 percent of those conducted after the
          election) were administered as mandated by the study design:
          face-to-face with the full length questionnaires or by phone
          for those panel respondents who moved out of range.


                          A NOTE ON DELETION OF CASES

          In putting together the panel file, study staff examined
          with particular attention the work of one interviewer and
          decided that his entire production for 1990 was suspect. Two
          panel reinterviews in 1992 were thus based on 1990
          interviews which were very likely faked in whole or very
          large part.  The decision was made to eliminate these
          interviews from the 1992 dataset (and also from the panel
          file).  Consequently, the total N for the ICPSR release of
          these data is 2485 as compared with a N of 2487 in the Study
          Staff release of the 1992 Cross-Section data.  The tables
          found in this introduction were produced using the original
          Study Staff release of the data and reflect the original N
          of 2487.

                  Table 7: Mode and Form Administration in the
                        1992 Pre-/Post Election Studies

          Panel Respondents

              Mode     Questionnaire   Pre-Election     Post-Election

          Face-to-face(A)    Full       1155   84.8%      951   76.%1
          Phone(B)           Short       149   11.0%      186   14.9%
          Phone              Full         57    4.2%      113    9.0%

                              Subtotal   1361  100.0%     1250  100.0%


          Cross Section Respondents

              Mode     Questionnaire   Pre-Election     Post-Election

          Face-to-face(C)    Full       1053   93.6%      830   82.6%
          Phone (D)          Short         5     .4%        4     .4%
          Phone              Full         68    6.0%      171   17.0%

                             Subtotal   1126  100.0%     1005  100.0%


          Total Respondents

              Mode     Questionnaire   Pre-Election     Post-Election

          Face-to-face       Full       2208   88.8%     1781    79.0%
          Phone              Short       154    6.2%      190     8.4%
          Phone              Full        125    5.0%      284    12.6%

                                Total   2487  100.0%     2255  100.0%

          A.  The 1155 Pre-election respondents in this category
          include 16 Panel interviews taken F-T-F using the Spanish
          version of the questionnaire.

          B.  The Pre-election respondents in this category include 1
          Spanish language panel interview, taken by phone.

          C.  The pre-election total includes 4 Spanish version
          questionnaires taken F-T-F.

          D.  The 5 cases in the Pre-election category consist of 1
          F-T-F and 3 Phone short-form, plus 1 Spanish language
          cross-section case.





>> 1994 SURVEY FORMS:  DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION

          There were two[5] forms of both the Pre- and the Post-
          Election Study questionnaire: a short form, to be
          administered over the phone to panel respondents who were
          "out of range," as described above, and a standard, or
          full-length questionnaire to be administered to everyone
          else.  The questions on the short-form were a subset of
          those on the full length questionnaires whose 70 minutes in
          length was thought to be unacceptably long for a telephone
          interview.

          50 minutes worth of content was selected for the short form,
          both Pre- and Post-Election Surveys.  The criteria for
          inclusion were that the questions were "core," i.e.,
          questions part of the NES time-series, as opposed to
          recently piloted or topical items, or that they related to
          the focus of the 1991 Political Consequences of War Study.
          We decided not to repeat most of the demographics items for
          the approximately 100 panel respondents we expected would be
          interviewed with the short form, relying instead on their
          responses in the 1990 survey.  Additionally, some
          congressional content was deleted, because of the difficulty
          in assigning respondents over the phone to the newly drawn
          congressional districts.

          Because we estimated the number of cases affected to be few
          and randomly scattered across the country, we did not design
          the instrument for the telephone.  Except for the income
          question, we made no adjustments to the questionnaire for
          the difference in mode.  In general, interviewers were
          expected to read response options to the respondent and to
          repeat them as necessary until they were clear to the
          respondent.

          All interviews with a short form questionnaire, except for
          Spanish language, and including "legitimate" or
          "out-of-range" panel respondent interviews, have been
          designated as partial interviews, in the result code
          variables for the Pre- and Post-Election Studies (v3033 and
          v5012).

             EVALUATION OF PROBLEMS IN STUDY IMPLEMENTATION

          The problems mentioned above did not become fully evident
          until coding was virtually completed, in the last week of
          February. At its March 1 meeting, the NES Board of
          Overseers, to whom these problems were reported, instructed
          the Principal Investigators to assess the significance of
          these problems with respect to data quality.  This work was
          carried out by the Principal Investigators and members of
          the Study Staff in consultation with Board members, SRC
          methodologists and Center for Political Studies personnel as
          appropriate. The findings are available in NES Technical
          Report No.  43, available from NES Project Staff.

          As the Technical Report documents in detail, the
          inappropriate use of the telephone and the short-form
          questionnaire thankfully had only a negligible impact on the
          quality of the 1992 data.  When the short-form questionnaire
          was used, it of course generated missing data on those items
          that appeared on the full-length questionnaire but not on
          the short-form. But this resulted in a very slight increase
          (less than .05 percentage points) in the standard errors of
          the affected variables. The pattern of missing data (from
          use of the short-form questionnaire) is unrelated to the
          demographic or political characteristics of respondents.
          Instead, interviewers turned to the short form when it
          appeared they would have difficulty securing an interview
          for other reasons having to do with the field administration
          of the study. The same holds for use of phone instead of
          face-to-face interviewing. Respondents interviewed over the
          phone are politically indistinguishable from those
          interviewed face-to-face. Attributes of the study
          administration, not attributes of the individual
          respondents, are associated with the propensity of
          interviewers to conduct some of their interviews over the
          phone.  Finally, although some survey questions perform
          differently across the two modes of interviewing, the
          distribution of responses and the relationship among
          variables are substantively the same among phone and
          face-to-face respondents.


                                 RESPONSE RATES

          The Pre-Election study response rate for the cross section
          sample was 74.0%.  Recalculating the response rate to
          eliminate 4 short-form, cross-section interviews (partials)
          results in a response rate of 73.7%[6].  For the panel
          sample, the response (or reinterview) rate is 77.7% when
          partials, or short form interviews, are included, but drops
          to 69.2% when they are excluded.  Post-Election reinterview
          rates are 91.8% for the panel, including partials, and 85.0%
          excluding the partial or short-form interviews.  The
          cross-section Post-Election reinterview rate was 89.3%
          including 4 partials; 88.9% excluding them. These
          calculations do not differentiate between face-to-face and
          telephone modes of interviewing.

                           INTERVIEW COMPLETION RATE

          Table 8 lays out the number of interviews taken for each
          week elapsing after the Nov. 3 General Election.  In 1992,
          25.8% of the interviews were completed in the first two
          weeks after the election; 53.1% in the first four weeks. For
          comparison, in 1988, 55% of the interviews were taken in the
          first two weeks after the election, and 82% in the first
          four weeks.


            Table 8: Number of and Cumulative Percent of Interviews
             Taken in the Post-Election Study by Week of Interview

          DATES             NUMBER OF      CUMULATIVE      CUMULATIVE
                           INTERVIEWS     NUMBER OF       PERCENT OF
                                          INTERVIEWS      INTERVIEWS

          Nov. 4-Nov.10        237            237            10.5%
          Nov.11-Nov.17        344            581            25.8
          Nov.18-Nov.24        372            953            42.3
          Nov.25-Dec. 1        245           1198            53.1
          Dec. 2- Dec. 8       348           1546            68.6
          Dec.  9-Dec.15       278           1824            80.9
          Dec.16-Dec.22        175           1999            88.7
          Dec.23-Dec.29         86           2085            92.5
          Dec.30-Jan.  5       125           2210            98.0
          Jan.  6-Jan.13        45           2255           100.0%


              VARIABLES SUPPRESSED FOR REASONS OF CONFIDENTIALITY

          Starting with the 1986 Election Study, NES has released
          occupation code variables in somewhat less detail than in
          years past.  This dataset includes a two-digit code with 71
          categories corresponding to Census Bureau occupational
          groupings.  Those who need the full occupation code for
          their research should contact the NES project staff for
          information about the conditions under which access may be
          provided.

          Similarly, the National Election Studies have not included
          information for census tracts or minor civil divisions since
          1978.  Permission to use the more detailed geographic
          information for scholarly research may be obtained from the
          Board of Overseers.  More information about this is
          available from NES project staff.

          Coding of the new religious denomination variable is in some
          cases based on an alphabetic "other, please specify"
          variable.  This variable is restricted for reasons of
          confidentiality, but access may be provided to legitimate
          scholars under established NES procedures.





>> 1994 OPEN-ENDED MATERIALS

          Traditionally, the National Election Studies have contained
          several minutes of open-ended responses (for example, the
          candidate likes and dislikes).  These questions are put into
          Master Codes by the SRC coding section.  Other scholars have
          developed alternative or supplemental coding schemes for the
          questions (for example, the levels of conceptualization,
          released as ICPSR 8151).  The Board of Overseers wishes to
          encourage these efforts but in ways which respect the NES
          and SRC obligation to protect the privacy and anonymity of
          respondents.  Circumstances under which individuals may have
          access to transcribed versions of these questions have been
          worked out and those interested should contact the NES
          project staff for further details.






>> 1993 STUDY DESCRIPTION

1993 SURVEY CONTENT AND OBJECTIVES

                                    Overview

          The 1993 Pilot Study is the second of a projected
          three wave study.  The 1993 wave was in the field
          approximately one year after the first wave of the
          study which is the 1992 Pre- and Post-election study,
          from which the 1005 cross-section respondents were
          selected for reinterview in 1993.  We anticipate that
          respondents will be interviewed for a third time as part
          of the 1994 Election Study.  The three-wave study is
          designed to exploit the special circumstances of the
          1992-94 elections:  a minority president who is
          struggling to forge a majority coalition in the face of
          a strong third-party challenge, and the replacement in
          1992 of fully one-quarter of the House of Representatives.
          Each presents an unique opportunity which we propose to
          seize through projects that are directed at
          understanding how electoral coalitions form (and decay)
          and how new members of the House secure their districts.
          Additionally, the Pilot Study fulfills its role as the
          vehicle for testing and developing new instrumentation
          for the 1994 National Election Study.

                             The Clinton Coalition

          The 1994 elections present both a substantial
          opportunity and risk to the Democratic Party.  The
          stakes are high:  the party needs to consolidate the
          gains of 1992 and build a majority coalition.  In some
          ways, the Clinton Administration began this political
          task from a position of extraordinary weakness.  Although
          Bill Clinton captured a clear majority of the electoral
          votes, he entered the White House without a clear
          mandate, winning just a shade over 43 percent of the
          popular vote.  Indeed, early interpretations of the
          1992 election have emphasized less that Clinton won
          the Presidency and more that Bush lost it.

          At the same time, whether in possession of
          a popular mandate or not, Clinton came to Washington
          with significant legislative initiatives in mind. He
          introduced major proposals on taxes and spending.  He
          appears determined to grapple with health care, not to
          tinker with it but to reform it fundamentally.  Clinton's
          election has of course meant the return of unified
          government to the national scene, though early readings
          suggest that Republican unity in the Senate and Democratic
          defections from Clinton's proposals may undermine the
          promises of unified control.  Still, there is the
          prospect of real change: major proposals, passed into
          law, with the consequences broadly felt throughout the
          country.

          From the perspective of coalition maintenance,
          this is a special political moment, one portentous for
          the future electoral success not only of the Democratic
          and Republican Parties but for third party challenges as
          well (a point we take up immediately below).  We want to
          assess how all this consequential and high-profile
          political churning intrudes upon Clinton's capacity to
          hold together and expand his political coalition over
          the first critical years of his administration.  How have
          each of Clinton's major policy initiatives added or
          subtracted support from his political coalition?

          The 1993 Pilot Study re-asks a number of items
          from the 1992 Study, and adds others, to give as complete
          a picture as possible of how Clinton is faring with the
          coalition which elected him.  These items are:

          Evaluation of economy (V7238-7260)

          Approval ratings of several aspects of Clinton's
                performance in office (V7101-7120)

          Thermometer ratings of Bill and Hillary Clinton
                (V7130-7138)

          Who would R vote for if the election were held
                today (V7161)

          Liberal-conservative placement of Clinton (V7209-
                7216)

          Traits and affects batteries (V7226-7230, V7267-
                7270)

          Opinion on NAFTA (V7261-7266)

          Opinion on budget deficit (V7315-7323)

          From a slightly different angle, the 1992-1994
          study, of which the 1993 Pilot Study is the middle piece,
          is also directed at more fully understanding the Perot
          phenomenon.  That Perot's popularity is a political
          phenomenon is hardly open to question.  Following an
          eccentric if not quixotic on and off and on again
          campaign, and in spite of the formidable hurdles which
          the American system places before third-party candidates,
          Perot won nearly one in five votes cast in 1992.  In this
          respect, Perot did better than all but one third party
          candidate since the Civil War split the nation.

          Perot's pockets are deep enough to finance a
          continued high public profile.  Perot's likely
          continued presence quickens interest on our part in
          understanding the maintenance and decay of his coalition
          as well.  Even without the trappings and formal powers
          of the Presidency, Perot, like Clinton, faces the
          identical political problem of somehow hanging on to his
          supporters while recruiting still others as they become
          disenchanted with the alternatives.

          To what extent does Perot's continued support
          rest upon an ideological base?  Or upon disenchantment
          with business as usual, a continuing protest against
          politics itself?  Or upon the failure of government to
          deal with the economy or the budget deficit?  Or should
          the Perot movement be understood in more personal
          terms, dependent upon continuing public displays of a
          winning style and personality?  Or, finally, does it
          turn on contempt for the alternatives?

          A number of items which attempt to tap the
          sources and strength of Perot support have been
          included in the study.  They include:

          Ross Perot and United We Stand feeling thermometers
               (V7131, V7149, V7150)

          Liberal-conservative placement for Perot (V7220-
               7221)

          Traits and affects batteries (V7231-7235, V7271-
               7274)

          Attitudes toward political parties ((V7295-7296,
               V7305, V7366-7370)

          Attitudes toward media, special interests,
               government in Washington (V7306-V7308)

          Membership in, contact by United We Stand America
              (V7312-7314)

          To examine the maintenance and decay of electoral
          coalitions, we have empaneled the cross-section
          respondents to the 1992 NES Post-Election Survey,
          interviewing them again in the fall of 1993, and proposing
          to interview them one final time in the weeks following
          the 1994 midterm election.  The panel design is a
          powerful one for several reasons.  First, an absolute
          requirement for a study of electoral coalitions is
          the successful identification of Clinton, Perot, and Bush
          voters (and non-voters as well).  For Clinton, the
          immediate political challenge has several aspects:  to
          maintain the support of those who voted for him in 1992;
          to build support among those who voted for his
          opponents, especially those who went Perot's way in 1992;
          and to awaken interest and eventually support among those
          millions who, in 1992, voted for no one at all.
          Attempting to assess vote a year or more away from the
          election, as we would have to do absent a panel design,
          invites error of the most pernicious sort.  For example,
          citizens who in fact voted for Clinton in 1992 but who
          have since recoiled in horror at what he has done, might
          now report that they had voted for Bush.  To get this
          project off the ground, we need to know what citizens
          did on election day 1992, and to know that, we treat
          the 1992 NES Survey as a first wave of a panel.

          Second, coalition maintenance and decay may be
          a classic case of little detectable movement at the
          aggregate level obscuring lots of off-setting movement
          at the individual level, as citizens move in and out of
          various partisan camps.  Determining the fluidity of
          the Clinton and Perot coalitions can be uncovered with
          panel evidence.

          Finally, panel data will also permit the testing of
          alternative theories of political learning.  Whether such
          theories come from formal, statistical formulations, as in
          Bayesian models, or from various psychological theories, a
          claim held in common is that what people absorb from their
          political experiences depends on their prior beliefs and
          sentiments.  Learning is conditional on what citizens
          already know.  This means that we must have baseline
          readings on citizens before Clinton's coming to power.
          The 1992 NES survey of course delivers handsomely on
          precisely this point.  These data tell us what citizens
          thought in 1992 about the necessity of new taxes, the
          seriousness of the federal budget deficit, the need
          for health care reform, the conditions under which women
          should be permitted to have abortions, whether gays
          should be allowed to serve in the armed forces, the
          responsiveness of government institutions, the
          performance of the major parties, and much, much more.
          And this means that, having returned to these same
          citizens in 1993 and 1994, we will be in excellent
          position to understand in a fine-grained way how electoral
          coalitions are held together and how they fall apart.

                             Securing the District

          Due to a combination of re-districting, scandal,
          and retirement, the 1992 House elections resulted in a
          dramatic turnover in personnel.  More than one-quarter of
          the House was replaced:  110 new Representatives won in
          November, the most in nearly half a century  This turnover
          provides an the opportunity of examining the ways in which
          new members of the House secure their districts against
          challenge in the next election.  For the first time,
          we can examine the relationship that develops between
          representatives and their constituents in its formative
          stages during the first term in office.

          The advantages of incumbency have been a central
          theme of research on House elections and on the
          institution itself.  Defections from party-line voting
          in House elections have increasingly favored the
          incumbent.  These days, incumbent Representatives almost
          always win, often by overwhelming margins.  Despite all
          the talk about anti-incumbent feelings in 1992, fully 93
          percent of House incumbents seeking re-election were
          returned to office. Taking into account primary election
          defeats, this figure remains an impressive 88 percent.
          On the other hand, this re-election rate was the
          lowest since the Watergate election of 1974 and fell
          just 2 points short of being the lowest in forty years.
          Moreover, it does not take into account the unusually
          large number of representatives who choose not to run
          again in 1992, some of whom certainly would have been
          defeated.  It is also true that winning incumbents were
          much more likely to find themselves in close contests in
          1992 than in previous years.  Still, in the face of
          re-districting, scandal, and widespread popular disdain
          for the institution of Congress, incumbents seeking
          re-election were rarely turned away.  Success at under
          these highly unfavorable conditions testifies to the
          continuing electoral benefits of incumbency.

          We know that incumbent advantage accrues quickly:
          it is well-established, perhaps established in full,
          by completion of the first term in office.  Indeed,
          a common measure of incumbency advantage is the "sophomore
          surge:"  the gain typically registered in the
          representative's first re-election try. What happens
          during these first two years?  How do newly elected
          members of the House consolidate their victories?  Is
          the incumbency advantage secured as a result of the
          actions that members of Congress engage in during their
          first term of office, or is it secured as a result of
          their first re-election campaign?  As it is typically
          investigated, the problem is impossible to unravel.  The
          data we rely on are always investigated in the context
          of an election campaign.  Moreover, it is precisely those
          incumbents who are deepest in trouble at election time
          who work their district the most.
          The study we propose here provides a clean test of the
          inherent (as opposed to campaign-related) advantages of
          incumbency.  Many new members are precarious, and most
          no doubt believe that they are.  Under these
          circumstances, do in fact new members of the House
          concentrate their attention and activities on their home
          district during their first term and, most important, do
          their constituents take notice?

          As a general matter, we know next to nothing about
          the impressions created by Representatives -- whether
          they are new to Congress or not--between elections.  What
          in fact happens to the visibility of newly-elected
          representatives over the critical period of their first
          term?  Do constituents tend to forget about their
          representatives between elections, and then learn
          about them again as the next campaign takes off?  Or
          do constituents learn more and more about their
          representatives as the first term proceeds, a response
          to what Richard Fenno has called "the permanent campaign?"

          The 1992-1993-1994 panel data provide sharp tests
          of the alternative theoretical interpretations of the
          incumbency advantage.  Of the 1005 respondents who make
          up the 1992 NES post-election cross-section, over a
          quarter (n=275) resided in congressional districts
          that sent a new member to Congress in 1992.  Thus, the
          high turnover that occurred in the House in 1992
          provides sufficient numbers of respondents to support
          detailed analysis of the processes by which newly-elected
          representatives (compared to returning incumbents) shore
          up their support during their first term in office.  The
          panel design provides efficient measurement of the
          evolution of new Representatives' reputations among their
          constituents.  With panel evidence in hand, patterns of
          learning and forgetting and alterations in trust and
          support, conditional on the views held by constituents
          before their Representatives went off to Washington,
          can be traced.

          The survey included extensive content on
          evaluations of incumbent members of Congress.  Much of
          the content repeats the now-familiar congressional
          batteries.  Also, the 1994 study included an experiment
          in the layout of the Ballot Card.  Respondents were
          presented alternative versions of the ballot identical
          in content, but different in design.  For sample
          ballots please contact the NES Study staff (note:
          the ASCII text format of this file does not allow
          inclusion of Ballot card design within the 1994
          codebook).

               Recall of candidates running in "this district
                this past November" (V7121-7129)

               Thermometer rating of incumbent; recall what
                job he/she holds? (V7136-7137)

               Likes/dislikes of incumbent (V7162-7173)
               Contact with U.S. Representative incumbent
                (V7174-7183)

               Vote for Representative (V7184-7185)

               Approve of way Representative handling job
                (V7191-7194)

               Does R's representative support Clinton's
                legislative proposals (V7195-V7199)

               Did he/she vote for Clinton's deficit reduction
                package (V7200-7202)

               Does Representative do a good job of keeping in
                touch (V7203)

               Liberal-conservative placement of Representative
                (V7222-7223)

                         Developing New Instrumentation

          The design of the 1993 Pilot Study replicates
          one NES successfully implemented in 1990-91-92 to assess
          the political impact of the Persian Gulf War.  In this
          design, the odd- year Pilot Study serves double duty as a
          platform both from which to conduct the second wave of
          the panel and to carry out the research and development
          work for the subsequent year's election study.

          One section of development work (variables 7371-
          7422) follows a proposal made by Laura Stoker, to study
          the interest basis of political attitudes. Questions are
          asked about perceived interests of several groups
          (wealthy, poor, middle class, blacks, whites), as well as
          self and national interest, in three domains:


               National health insurance (V7374-7384)
               Affirmative action (V7405-7422)
               School choice (V7385-7404)

          Half of the respondents received the questions about
          affirmative action in lieu of the school choice
          questions while the other half got the school choice
          questions instead of those relating to affirmative action.

          Douglas Strand proposed a number of questions
          relating to attitudes toward homosexuals and about
          policies affecting homosexuals.  The attitudes
          toward homosexuals are measured by asking Rs whether:

               Parents should encourage boys to be masculine and
                girls to be feminine (V7289-7294)

               Homosexuality is a matter of choice (V7336-7339)

               Homosexuals try to seduce non-homosexuals (V7340-
                7343)

               The idea of homosexuality disgusting or
                uncomfortable (V7348-7351)

               He/she worries about getting AIDS or other disease
                from homosexuals (V7348-7351)

               Homsexuality is unnatural (V7352-7355)

               Homosexuals have too much/too little influence
                (V7356-7360)

               Homosexuality is against the will of God
                (V7361-7365)

               Attitudes towards policy relating to homosexuals
                are measured by these items:

               Favor or opppose laws protecting homosexuals
                from job discrimination (V7324-7327)

               Whether homosexuals should serve in military
                (V7328-7331)

               Should homosexual couples be allowed to adopt
                children (V7332-7335)

               A number of experiments in the survey response
                also are included in the Pilot Study.  These
                include:

               Budget package vs. deficit reduction package
                (V7200)

               Experiment in wording of the vote choice for
                Representative question-reading candidate name
                as well as party, versus reading only party
                labels (V7185, V7283)

               Reversing order of self versus political object
                placement on liberal conservative 7-pt scale
                (V7205-7219)

               Certainty probe on liberal-conservative scale;
                self and other objects (V7208, V7211, V7216, V7219,
                V7221, V7223)

               Experiments on nature of followup: strength
                versus amount (lot, little) (V7263, V7266,
                V9\7291, V7294, V7300, V7308)

               Experiements on length of followups: short versus
                verbose ((V7102-7104, V7349-7351) order in which
                groups were presented in the interest basis of
                politics section was reversed for half the
                sample (V7374-7422)


1993 STUDY CHARACTERISTICS AND ADMINISTRATION

          The 1993 Pilot Study was a telephone reinterview
          of (cross-section) respondents to the NES 1992 Pre- and
          Post-Election Study.  Interviewing was carried out by
          the Telephone Facility of the Survey Research Center,
          the Institute for Social Research.

               Field period was Sept. 23 --Nov. 24, 1993
               Average interview length was 42 minutes
               750 interviews were taken, including 4 partials
               Response rate was 74.6 percent; cooperation
                  rate was 88.4 percent (See below)
               The study was CATI -- there is no paper version
                  of the Questionnaire

                           Response Rate Calculations

          This is a Panel Study, and response rate
          calculations are somewhat different than those for an
          initial contact study, primarily because because there
          is no "non-sample" category.  Every one of the 1005
          persons we originally interviewed in the 1992 Post
          -election study is, by definition, eligible for a
          reinterview.  (1992 respondents who were interviewed in
          the Pre-election study only were not part of the 1993
          study sample.)  We reinterviewed 750 of these 1005
          respondents to the 1992 study, for a strictly construed
          reinterview rate of 74.6 percent. 98 respondents from
          the 1990 Study refused to be reinterviewed.  An
          additional 157 respondents could not cooperate because
          they were ill or for some other reason physically unable
          to complete a telephone interview; because they were not
          locatable; or because they did not have a telephone and
          did not respond to our requests to call the Telephone
          Facility.  A cooperation rate, which excludes the 157
          noninterview cases, is calculated at 88.4 percent.

          The Telephone Facility and NES staff collaborated
          on a several step plan to boost response rate and to
          reduce panel attrition.  There were several mailings to
          the respondents, including a thank-you letter, a
          respondent report, and an advance contact letter
          enclosing a small clock as an incentive. The field
          period was long enough to provide time to track
          respondents. Persuasion letters were sent, to those
          who were initially reluctant to participate.  An
          800-number was set up for respondents to call for
          further information about the study. In the late
          stages of interviewing, monetary incentives were
          offered to 42 reluctant respondents.  Finally, the study
          benefitted from having a highly committed and skilled
          cadre of interviewers.

                Interviewer training, pretesting and debriefings

          The first draft of the questionnaire was
          pretested by picking at random telephone numbers from
          local (not Ann Arbor) telephone exchanges.  30 inter-
          viewers were taken in this way by a mixture of
          experienced and new interviewers.  Study staff
          "debriefed" the interviewers on their own and
          respondents' reactions to each question in the pretest
          instrument.  These pretest interviews were also tape
          recorded, and new questions were "behavior coded" for
          more quantitative indications of problems with these
          questions.  A separate debriefing was held for the
          behavior coders.  Information from both of these
          debriefings (which were contradictory on certain points)
          was incorporated into the production instrument.

          Standard practice for an SRC study calls for a
          study guide, listing study objectives and procedures,
          as well as any special information that interviewers
          need to know about specific questions.  (A copy of
          this document, as well as study guides for all
          previous studies, is available from NES Project Staff.)
          Prestudy conferences with all interviewers and NES staff
          and PIs gave an opportunity to train on specific
          questions, and answer concerns of interviewers. Midway
          through the interviewing, NES staff and PI met with
          interviewers to hear directly from them how the study
          was proceeding and how, in their opinion, new sections
          of the questionnaire were working.  A full report of
          this debriefing is included in Appendix A.

                                Forms Assignment

          When the Board began planning for this study, we
          were budgeted for about 40 minutes of interview time,
          and a number of experiments were proposed.  In order
          to meet these objectives, respondents were randomly
          assigned to one of four forms.  (Variable 7003 records
          the form assignment.)

                                 Randomization

          Responses to survey questions can be affected by
          questions that have been asked previously in the survey.
          There are many survey questions, like the feeling
          thermometers, where lists of objects are presented for
          evaluation by respondents.  It is extremely difficult,
          if not impossible, to identify a single order for the
          items which eliminates response effects.  An alternative
          is to randomize the order in which items on a list are
          presented to respondents. The CATI system used by the
          SRC Telephone Facility, AUTOQUEST, has a randomizing
          function and this was implemented for the feeling
          thermometer (variables V7130-7136, 7138-7141).  No
          information as to the order in which the thermometer
          items were asked for a given respondent was preserved.

                Congressional District Identification for Movers

          One of the goals of the multiple advance mailings
          to the 1992 respondents was to get change of address
          information from local post offices.  When we got
          information that a respondent had moved, and to
          where, study staff attempted to determine, from what
          was known of the respondent's new location, in which
          congressional district the respondent now lived.  The
          name of the member of Congress for that district was
          then substituted throughout the questionnaire for the
          name of the member of Congress who was elected in the
          district in which the respondent lived at the time of
          the 1992 interview.  In a few cases, the information
          that the respondent had moved was not elicited until
          the interview was actually underway.  When this
          happened, the interview continued, using the original
          member of Congress.

                 Organization and Documentation of the Dataset

          Data for all of the variables and all of the
          cases in the first wave of the panel, i.e., the 1992
          Pre- and Post-election Study, are included in this
          dataset.  Please note that this means that although
          there are 750 respondents in the 1993 Pilot Study,
          there are actually 1005 records in the Pilot dataset;
          one for each (cross-section) respondent to the 1992
          Post-election Study. Respondents in the 1992 study
          who were not re-interviewed in the 1993 wave are
          assigned missing data codes on the 1993 variables.

          Documentation for the 1993 Study is separate from
          the documentation (i.e., codebook) for the 1992 Election
          Study.   Since the variable numbers for the 1992 wave of
          the study re the same in the Study Staff and the
          Consortium Releases of the 1992 Election Study, users
          may use whichever version of that documentation they
          now have.   Users who do not have any 1992 documentation
          available to them should specify that fact when
          ordering.   The documentation for the 1993 wave is
          hard-copy, but users may also receive the documentation
          as WordPerfect 5.2 files or as an ASCII text file.

          The dataset is an ASCII, raw data file accompanied
          by SAS/SPSS control cards.  There is no OSIRIS dataset.

          Documentation and dataset are available through
          the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social
          Research.  ICPSR User Services may be contacted by phone
          (313.763- 5010) or by Internet E-Mail
          (icpsr_netmail@um.cc.umich.edu) for further information.
          



>> 1993 SAMPLE DESIGN: TECHNICAL MEMORANDA

                1994 NATIONAL POST-ELECTION STUDY SAMPLE DESIGN

                                STUDY POPULATION

          The study population for the 1994 National Post-Election
          Study (NES) is defined to include all United States citizens
          of voting age on or before the 1994 Election Day.  Eligible
          citizens must have resided in housing units, other than on
          military reservations, in the forty-eight coterminous
          states.  This definition excludes persons living in Alaska
          or Hawaii and requires eligible persons to have been both a
          United States citizen and eighteen years of age on or before
          the 8th of November 1994.


                   MULTI-STAGE AREA PROBABILITY SAMPLE DESIGN

          The 1994 NES is based on a multi-stage area probability
          sample selected from the Survey Research Center's (SRC)
          National Sample design.  Identification of the 1994 NES
          sample respondents was conducted using a four stage sampling
          process--a primary stage sampling of U.S.  Metropolitan
          Statistical Areas (MSAs) and counties, followed by a second
          stage sampling of area segments, a third stage sampling of
          housing units within sampled area segments and concluding
          with the random selection of a single respondent from
          selected housing units.  A detailed documentation of the SRC
          National Sample is provided in the SRC publication titled
          1980 SRC National Sample: Design and Development.


                            Primary Stage Selection

          The selection of primary stage sampling units (PSUs),
          which depending on the sample stratum are either MSAs,
          single counties or groupings of small counties, is based on
          the county-level 1980 Census Reports of Population and
          Housing.  Primary stage units were assigned to 84 explicit
          strata based on MSA/Non-MSA status, PSU size, and geographic
          location.  Sixteen of the 84 strata contain only a single
          self-representing PSU, each of which is included with
          certainty in the primary stage of sample selection.  The
          remaining 68 nonself-representing strata contain more than
          one PSU.  From each of these nonself-representing strata,
          one PSU was sampled with probability proportionate to its
          size (PPS) measured in 1980 occupied housing units.

          The full SRC National Sample of 84 primary stage
          selections was designed to be optimal for surveys roughly
          two to three times the size of the 1994 NES.  To permit the
          flexibility needed for optimal design of smaller survey
          samples, the primary stage of the SRC National Sample can be
          readily partitioned into smaller subsamples of PSUs such as
          one-half sample or two-thirds sample partition.  Each of the
          partitions represents a stratified subselection from the
          full 84 PSU design.  The one-half partition of the 1980
          National Sample (i.e., the "A" primary sampling units or
          PSUs) includes 11 of the 16 self-representing MSA PSUs and a
          stratified subsampling of 34 of the 68 nonself-representing
          PSUs of the SRC National Sample.  The two-thirds partition
          includes all of the "A" PSUs plus "B1" PSUs, i.e., 5
          additional self-representing PSUs and 11 additional
          nonself-representing PSUs.

          Since the 1994 NES desired comparison of data over time
          from 1992 NES respondents, as well as a representative
          sample of eligible 1994 respondents, the 1994 NES sample
          design includes both a panel and a cross-section component.
          The panel component of the 1994 design consists of all [1]
          respondents from the cross-section component of the 1992 NES
          sample.  The 1994 cross-section component is a new selection
          of respondents from an area probability sample of households
          taken from the two-thirds partition of the SRC National
          Sample.

          [1] The Panel consists of all 1005 Respondents from the 1992
          NES study Cross-Section sample.  Of these, 925 were
          recontacted in the 1993 NES Pilot Study (a follow-up of the
          1992 NES survey), of which 750 were re-interviewed, 98
          refused to be re-interviewed and 77 could not be
          re-interviewed at that time due to some 'permanent'
          condition.  80 of the 1005 1992 Cross-section respondents
          could not be found for re-interview in 1993.

          Due to sample design decisions in 1992, when the NES
          sample moved from using the one-half sample partition to the
          two-thirds sample partition of the SRC National Sample, the
          cross-section portion of the 1992 NES sample included a
          disproportionate number of selections from segments in "B1"
          PSUs (see Table 2).  This same disproportionate distribution
          is, of course, reflected in the 1994 Panel component of the
          1994 NES sample.  While this does lead to some statistical
          inefficiency in the form of increased variance of survey
          estimates relative to that of an even distribution across
          the two-thirds partition primary areas, since the "B1" PSU
          areas do represent a proper subsample of the 1980 National
          Sample design, separate longitudinal analysis of the Panel
          component of the 1994 NES may be undertaken as well as
          analysis of combined Panel and Cross-section data [2].

          [2] Analysis of pooled data from respondents from both
          components of the 1994 NES sample requires a strong
          assumption about the nature of the attrition of the 1992
          cross-section sample.  It must be assumed that panel
          attrition is not correlated with variables under
          consideration in the analysis.

          Table 1 identifies the PSUs for the 1994 National
          Election Study by MSA status and Region.  The "B1" PSUs in
          the Panel portion of the sample design which received the
          disproportionate allocation in 1992 to supplement the
          half-sample are shown in italic print on this table; all
          PSUs on this table are proportionately represented in the
          1994 two-thirds Cross- Section Sample.


              Table 1:  PSUs in the 1994 NES Post-Election Survey
                            By MSA Status and Region
                             (B1 PSUs are marked *)

                  REGION               Self-representing
                                            MSAs

                  Northeast            New York, NY-NJ
                                       Philadelphia, PA-NJ
                                       Boston, MA
                                       Nassau-Suffolk, NY*
                                       Pittsburgh, PA

                  North                Chicago, IL
                  Central              Detroit, MI
                                       St. Louis, MO
                                       Minneapolis, MN-WI*

                  South                Washington, DC-MD-VA*
                                       Dallas-Ft Worth, TX*
                                       Houston, TX
                                       Baltimore, MD
                                       Atlanta, GA*

                  West                 Los Angeles, CA
                                       San Francisco, CA


                  REGION               Nonself-representing
                                            MSAs

                  Northeast            Buffalo, NY
                                       Newark, NJ*
                                       New Haven, CT
                                       Atlantic City, NJ
                                       Manchester, NH

                  North                Milwaukee, WI
                  Central              Dayton, OH
                                       Kansas City, MO-KS*
                                       Des Moines, IA
                                       Grand Rapids, MI
                                       Fort Wayne, IN
                                       Steubenville, OH
                                       Saginaw, MI*

                  South                Birmingham, AL
                                       Columbus, GA-AL
                                       Miami, FL
                                       Jacksonville, FL*
                                       Lakeland, FL
                                       McAllen, TX
                                       Waco, TX*
                                       Wheeling, WV
                                       Knoxville, TN
                                       Richmond, VA

                  West                 Seattle, WA
                                       Denver, CO
                                       Anaheim, CA
                                       Riverside, CA*
                                       Fresno, CA
                                       Eugene, OR
                                       Phoenix, AZ*


                  REGION               Non-MSAs

                  Northeast            Schuyler, NY
                                       Gardner, MA*

                  North                Sanilac, MI
                  Central              Decatur, IN*
                                       Saline, NE
                                       Mower, MN

                  South                Bulloch, GA
                                       Sabine, LA*
                                       Hale, TX
                                       Ashley, AR
                                       Bedford, TN
                                       Montgomery, VA*
                                       Robeson, NC

                  West                 ElDorado-Alpine, CA
                                       Carbon, WY

                    Second Stage Selection of Area Segments

          The second stage of the 1994 NES National Sample was
          selected directly from computerized files that were prepared
          from the 1990 [3] Census file (PL94-171 file on CD Rom)
          which contains the block-level 1990 Census total housing unit
          (HU) data.  The designated second-stage sampling units (SSUs),
          termed "area segments", are comprised of census blocks in
          the metropolitan (MSA) primary areas and either census
          blocks or enumeration districts (EDs) in the rural areas of
          non-MSA primary areas.  Each SSU block, block combination or
          enumeration district for non-MSA PSUs was assigned a measure
          of size equal to the total 1980 occupied housing unit count
          for the area; MSA SSU block(s) were assigned a minimum
          measure of 72 1990 total HUs per SSU.  Second stage sampling
          of area segments was performed with probabilities
          proportionate to the assigned measures of size (PPS).

          [3] Non-MSA segments were selected from the 1980 Census
          summary tape file series STF1B file, with minimum SSU size
          of 50 occupied HUs.

          A three-step process of ordering the SSUs within the
          primary areas produced an implicit stratification of the
          area segments in the second stage sampling frame, stratified
          at the county level by geographic location and population.
          Area segments were stratified within county at the Minor
          Civil Division (MCD) level by size and income, and at the
          block and ED level by location within the MCD or county.
          (For details, refer to the SRC publication, 1980 National
          Sample: Design and Development.)

          For the 1994 NES Panel/Cross-section sample the number of
          area segments used in each PSU varies.  In the
          self-representing (SR) PSUs the number of sample area
          segments varied in proportion to the size of the primary
          stage unit, from a high of 12 Cross-section and 7 Panel area
          segments in the self-representing New York MSA, to a low of
          4 Cross-section and no Panel area segments in the smaller
          self-representing PSUs such as Pittsburgh and Boston MSAs.
          Most Nonself-representing (NSR) PSUs were represented by 6
          Cross-section and 2 Panel area segments except for "B1" PSUs
          for which there are either 5 or 6 Panel segments.  A total
          of 554 area segments were selected, 191 Panel and 363
          Cross-Section segments, 157 in the sixteen self-representing
          PSUs and 397 in the nonself-representing PSUs as shown in
          Table 2.

          In most cases, both Cross-Section and Panel selections
          were been made from the same area segments within each PSU,
          so in actual fact a total of 376 distinct National Sample
          area segments have been used for the 1994 NES Post-Election
          Study.

             Table 2:  Number [4] of Cross-Section and Panel Area
               Segments in the 1994 NES Sample Showing PSU Name,
             National-Sample Stratum and Partition, and MSA Status

          N. Samp       National Sample   # of 1994 NES  # of 1994 NES
          PSU #/        PSU Name          Cross-section   Panel Sample
          Partition                        Sample Segs.    Segments

          Six Largest Self-representing PSUs

            501   A       New York, NY-NJ         12         (7)  12
            502   A       Los Angeles, CA         12         (5)  12
            503   A       Chicago, IL              8               8
            504   A       Philadelphia, PA-NJ      6               6
            505   A       Detroit, MI              6               6
            506   A       San Francisco, CA        6         (5)   6

          Ten Remaining Self-representing PSUs

            507   B1      Washington, DC-MD-VA     6               6
            508   B1      Dallas-Ft Worth, TX      6               6
            509   A       Houston, TX              6               0
            510   A       Boston, MA               4               0
            511   B1      Nassau-Suffolk, NY       4               4
            512   A       St Louis, MO-IL          4               0
            513   A       Pittsburgh, PA           4               0
            514   A       Baltimore, MD            4               0
            515   B1      Minneapolis, MN-WI       4               4
            516   B1      Atlanta, GA              4               4

          Nonself-representing MSAs:  Northeast

            517   A       Buffalo, NY              6               2
            518   B1      Newark, NJ               6               6
            521   A       New Haven, CT       (5)  6               2
            523   A       Atlantic City, NJ   (5)  6               2
            524   A       Manchester, NH           6               2

          Nonself-representing MSAs:  North Central

            526   A       Milwaukee, WI            6               2
            527   A       Dayton, OH               6               2
            528   B1      Kansas City, MO-KS       6               6
            529   A       Des Moines, IA           6               2
            531   A       Grand Rapids, MI         6               2
            532   A       Fort Wayne, IN           6               2
            533   A       Steubenville, OH-WV      6               2
            534   B1      Saginaw, MI              6               6

          Nonself-representing MSAs:  South

            536   A       Birmingham, AL           6               2
            539   A       Columbus, GA-AL          6               2
            540   A       Miami, FL                6         (1)   2
            542   B1      Jacksonville, FL         6               6
            543   A       Lakeland, FL             6               2
            544   A       McAllen, TX              6               2
            545   B1      Waco, TX           (5)   6               6
            547   A       Wheeling, WV-OH          6               2
            549   A       Knoxville, TN            6               2
            550   A       Richmond, VA             6               2

          Nonself-representing MSAs:  West

            553   A       Seattle, WA              6               2
            555   A       Denver, CO               6               2
            556   A       Anaheim, CA              6               2
            557   B1      Riverside-San
                          Bernardino, CA           6               6
            558   A       Fresno, CA               6               2
            559   A       Eugene, OR               6               2
            560   B1      Phoenix, AZ              6               6

          Nonself-representing Non-MSAs:  Northeast

            463   A       Schuyler, NY             6               2
            464   B1      Gardner, MA              6               6

          Nonself-representing Non-MSAs:  North Central

            465   A       Sanilac, MI              6               2
            466   B1      Decatur, IN              6               6
            468   A       Saline, NE               6               2
            470   A       Mower, MN                6               2

          Nonself-representing Non-MSAs:  South

            473   A       Bulloch, GA              6               2
            474   B1      Sabine, LA               6               5
            476   A       Hale, TX                 6               2
            477   A       Ashley, AR               6               2
            478   A       Bedford, TN              6               2
            480   B1      Montgomery, VA           6               5
            481   A       Robeson, NC              6               2

          Nonself-representing Non-MSAs:  West

            482   A       ElDorado-Alpine, CA      6         (1)   2
            484   A       Carbon, WY               6               2

            Total Number of Segments       (363) 366       (191) 206

          [4] The number of segments shown for the 1994 Panel is the
          expected count; it is based on the number of 1992
          Cross-Section segments.  It is possible that some of these
          1992 segments yielded no 1992 interviews and so do not
          actually show up in the 1994 Panel.  The total number of
          segments shown for the 1994 Cross-section sample also
          includes three segments from which no listed HU was selected
          for the 1994 cross-section, due to few or no HU listings for
          that segment.  Where different, the actual number of
          segments having selections in 1994 is shown in parentheses
          to the left.


                     Third Stage Selection of Housing Units

          For each area segment selected in the second sampling stage,
          a listing was made of all housing units located within the
          physical boundaries of the segment.  For segments with a
          very large number of expected housing units, all housing
          units in a subselected part of the segment were listed.  The
          final equal probability sample of housing units for the 1994
          NES was systematically selected from the housing unit
          listings for the sampled area segments.

          The new Cross-Section component of the 1994 NES sample
          design was selected from the SRC National Sample to yield an
          equal probability sample of households.  The distribution of
          the 1994 cross-section sample is that required by the
          two-thirds design of the SRC National Sample.  The overall
          probability of selection for 1994 NES Cross-Section
          households was f=.00001885 or .1885 in 10,000.  The equal
          probability sample of households was achieved for the
          Cross-Section design by using the standard multi-stage
          sampling technique of setting the sampling rate for
          selecting housing units within area segments to be inversely
          proportional to the PPS probabilities used to select the PSU
          and area segment [5].

          [5] Kish, L. (1965).  Survey Sampling, John Wiley & Sons,
          New York, NY.

          The 1994 Panel consists of all respondents for whom a
          complete interview was obtained in the 1992 NES
          Cross-section sample.  1005 1992 cross-section interview HUs
          make up the 1994 Panel.

                       Fourth Stage Respondent Selection

          Within each sampled new cross-section housing unit, t1he SRC
          interviewer prepared a complete listing of all eligible
          household members.  Using an objective procedure described
          by Kish (1949) [6] a single respondent was then selected at
          random to be interviewed.  Regardless of circumstances, no
          substitutions were permitted for the designated respondent.
          This technique had also been used in 1992 to select the
          original Panel respondents.  In 1994 the same Panel
          respondent (R) was sought for interview as had been
          interviewed in 1992.

          [6] Kish, L. (1949).  "A procedure for objective respondent
          selection within the household," Journal of the American
          Statistical Association, Vol 44, pp. 380-387.

                          SAMPLE DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS

          The targeted completed interview sample size for the 1994
          NES Post-Election Survey was n = 1,750 total cases.  In the
          original sample size computation, the following assumptions
          were made for the cross-section component of the sample:
          response rate for post-election interview = .74, combined
          occupancy/eligibility rate = .83 and change from updating
          the sample HU listings = 1.02.  The updating was to include
          only "Type II" updating, i.e., only changes found at
          selected lines at the time of interviewing; no pre-study
          update was felt to be necessary due to the fact that most of
          the selected segments had been used and updated recently on
          other SRC studies (Health and Retirement Survey and the
          Asset and Health Dynamics Survey).  The assumption as to
          occupancy/eligibility rate was derived from survey
          experience in the 1986 NES Post Election Survey [7] and that
          regarding response rate was based on the 1992 cross-section
          component outcome for the pre-election interview [8].  The
          assumptions made for the panel component were: .915
          recontact rate based on the .923 recontact rate in the 1993
          NES Pilot Study for 1992 cross-section respondents (i.e.,
          same respondents as the current 1994 Panel), .691 response
          rate for the post-election interview based on NES experience
          from 1990-1992 in recontacting respondents three times over
          a two year period, and at .975 change from the update
          assuming some loss of HUs among panel respondents and
          inability to track the respondent to a new address.

          [7] The 1986 NES was the most recent NES sample using the
          two-thirds National Sample without alteration (e.g.,
          increasing number of segments in the B1 areas as in 1992).
          Occupancy/eligibility rate was .835.

          [8] The response rate in 1986 had been unusually low, and it
          was felt that the more recent experience in the two-thirds
          partition PSUs would be the best estimate--less affected
          than occupancy/eligibility rate by the increased number of
          segments in B1 areas.

          Table 3 provides a full description of the original sample
          design specifications.  Table 4 shows those specifications
          and assumptions applied to the actual selected Cross-section
          component of the 1994 NES Sample and also indicates the
          number of HU listings assigned to each replicate.

               Table 3: Original Sample Design Specifications and
                 Assumptions 1994 National Post-Election Survey

                     Cross-Section Component   Panel Component   Total

          Completed Post
          interviews                 1,130             620      1,750
            Response Rate              .74            .691

          Eligible sample
          households                 1,527             897      2,945
            Occupancy/Eligibility
            Rate[9]                    .83              NA
            Panel Recontact
            Rate                        NA            .915

          Sample Units               1,840             980      3,385
            Change from Update        1.02            .975

          Total Sample lines         1,804           1,005      2,809

          [9] Based on field experience in 1986 NES study.


                 Table 4: Original Sample Design Specifications
             and Assumptions Applied to the Selected Cross-Section
            Sample Lines for the 1994 National Post-Election Survey

                         Base    Reserve Sample
                         Sample  Replicates                   Total
                         Rep 1   Rep 2    Rep 3      Rep 4

          Completed
          Interviews     1,097      31       31         31    1,190
           Response Rate   .74     .74      .74        .74      .74

          Designated
          Respondents    1,482      42       42         42    1,608
           Occupancy/
           Elig Rate[10]   .83     .83      .83        .83      .83

          Sample
          Units          1,783      51       51         51    1,939
           Change from
           Update         1.02    1.02     1.02       1.02     1.02

          Total
          Sample lines   1,751      50       50         50    1,901

          [9] Based on field experience in 1986 NES study.


          To most closely tailor the field effort to the sample field
          experience during this study, the cross-section sample had
          four replicates designated (see Table 4).  Each replicate is
          a proper subsample of the NES sample.  Replicate 1,
          considered the "base sample", was to be released for
          interviewing to begin November 9, 1994, the day following
          Election Day 1994.  The other three replicates of the
          cross-section sample (Replicates 2-4) were designated
          "Reserve" replicates, none, one or more to be released for
          field work no later than November 21, 1994 at the discretion
          of NES study staff based on daily monitoring of field
          results from Release 1.  Reserve replicates 2-4 of the
          cross-section component of the NES sample were never, in
          fact, released for field work.

          A subsampling of one-third of selected addresses was made in
          certain cases when selected lines were determined to be
          within locked buildings, in gated subdivisions or in areas
          which posed a danger to interviewing staff.  This allowed
          concentration of greater field effort in these circumstances
          to obtain at least some interviews.  In cases where this was
          done, appropriate weighting of the results will be used to
          compensate.  (See Table 5.)

                             SAMPLE DESIGN OUTCOMES

          Table 5 compares the original sample design specifications
          and assumptions for the new Cross-Section Component of the
          1994 NES (as in Table 3) applied to the released
          cross-section sample (Replicate 1) to the outcome for the
          final Cross-Section sample.  Table 6 makes a similar
          comparison for the Panel Component of the 1994 NES Sample
          and Table 7 presents a summary of the figures for the
          combined Cross-Section/Panel Sample.

                Table 5: Original Sample Design Specifications
               and Assumptions and Actual Sample Design Outcomes
                     for the Cross-Section Component of the
                       1994 National Post-Election Survey

                                    Original        Actual Outcome
                                    Specifications
                                    & Assumptions
                                    Applied to:

                                    Actual Release
                                    (Replicate 1)

           Completed Interviews            1,097            1,036
             Response Rate                   .74             .721

           Designated Respondents          1,482            1,436
             Occupancy/Eligibility Rate      .83             .824
                                                            1,740

           Subsampling for dangerous/
               locked  areas                  --              .99[11]
           Sample HU listings              1,786            1,757
             Sample growth from update[12]  1.02             1.00
           Selected Sample lines           1,751            1,751

          [11] One percent of the released sample was lost due to
          subsampling in three locked and dangerous segment areas; 17
          of the 20 selected lines excluded from these six segments
          were in replicate 1.  These lines were assigned a result
          code of '75' and considered 'Non-Sample' lines.

          [12] Since only the Type II updating process was applied to
          the cross-section component of the 1994 NES Sample, the
          update inflation factor was set at 1.02 -- slightly lower
          than the usual factor of 1.03 typical of combined Type I
          (pre-study) and Type II updating inflation applied to the
          National Sample.

          Based on the daily monitoring of field results, on November
          21, 1994 NES study staff decided that it would be a better
          use of study resources to raise the cross-section response
          rate rather than to release additional cross-section sample
          which might have had the effect of further reducing the
          response rate.  Therefore no reserve replicates of the
          cross-section sample were released.

          Table 6 /s shows the panel component sample outcome for the
          1994 NES Post-Election Survey.  Of course, in this component
          all sample lines were released; no reserve replicates were
          designated to be withheld.  Due to extremely conservative
          original assumptions, the actual number of interviews
          obtained exceeded even the most optimistic projection by
          nearly 60 interviews.  This has more than made up for the
          fewer than anticipated cross-section interviews which can be
          seen in Table 7, where entire 1994 NES sample design
          projections are compared with the combined sample outcome.


                 Table 6: Original Sample Design Specifications
               and Assumptions and Actual Sample Design Outcomes
                         for the Panel Component of the
                       1994 National Post-Election Survey

                                    Original        Actual Outcome
                                    Specifications
                                    & Assumptions
                                    Applied to Release

           Completed Interviews          620[13]              759
             Response Rate              .691[14]             .770

           HHs with Eligible Resp        897                  986
             Panel Recontact Rate       .917                 .981

           Sample Units                  980                1,005
             Change from update         .975

           Total Panel Cases           1,005                1,005

          [13] Actually the projection ranged from 620-700 completed
          interviews.  See comments in following footnote.

          [14] An overall Panel response rate of 69.1% was assumed,
          based on previous recontact experience (response rate of
          1990 Pilot Study respondents to the 1992 NES Pre-Election
          Study follow-up): 750 cases were interviewed twice
          previously at 76.6% response rate = 575 cases, and 255 other
          cases combined 17.6% response rate = 45 cases.  Removing the
          change from update and recontact rate (1005 - 25 - 83 =
          897), overall response rate: 620/897 = .691.  This was
          admittedly a very conservative estimate and actual
          projection of expected number of interviews was a range of
          620-700.

            Table 7: Figures for Original Sample Design Specifications
               and Assumptions and Actual Sample Design Outcomes
                  for the Combined Cross-Section/Panel Sample.
                       1994 National Post-Election Survey

                                    Original        Actual Outcome
                                    Specifications
                                    & Assumptions

           Completed Interviews          1,750              1,795
             Overall Response Rate        .722               .741

           Eligible Sample HH            2,424              2,422
             Occ/Elig/Recontact Rate      .860               .877

           Total Sample HU listings      2,820              2,762
             Overall Change from update  1.004              1.002

           Selected Sample lines         2,809              2,756

>> WEIGHTED ANALYSIS OF 1994 NES DATA

          The area probability sample design for the 1994 NES results
          in an equal probability sample of U.S. households.  However,
          within sample households a single adult respondent is chosen
          at random to be interviewed.  Since the number of eligible
          adults may vary from one household to another, the random
          selection of a single adult introduces inequality into
          respondents' selection probabilities.  In analysis, a
          respondent selection weight should be used to compensate for
          these unequal selection probabilities.  The value of the
          respondent selection weight is exactly equal to the number
          of eligible adults in the household from which the random
          respondent was selected.  The use of the respondent
          selection weight is strongly encouraged, despite past
          evaluations which have shown these weights to have little
          significant impact on the values of NES estimates of
          descriptive statistics.

          The Sampling Section has provided two final person-level
          analysis weights which incorporate sampling, nonresponse and
          post-stratification factors.  One weight variable (#5) is
          for use with Panel cases only; the other weight variable
          (#4) is for the 1994 NES Cross-section (which includes both
          panel and new cross-section cases.)  In addition, a Time
          Series Weight (variable #6) which corrects for panel
          attrition was constructed.  This weight should be used in
          analyses which compare the 1994 NES to earlier unweighted
          National Election Study data collections. Analysts
          interested in developing their own nonresponse or
          post-stratification adjustment factors must request access
          to the necessary sample control data from the NES Board.

                        CONSTRUCTION OF ANALYSIS WEIGHTS

          Nonresponse adjustment factors were constructed at the
          household level separately for Panel and new Cross-Section
          component cases.  Nonresponse adjustment cells were formed
          by crossing PSU type (Self-representing,
          Nonself-representing MSA or non-MSA) by the nine Census
          divisions (New England, Middle Atlantic, East North Central,
          West North Central, South Atlantic, East South Central, West
          South Central, Mountain, and Pacific).  A nonresponse factor
          equal to the inverse of the response rate in each cell was
          applied to the interview cases.  In order to have a minimum
          of approximately 25 cases in each nonresponse adjustment
          cell, some cells were collapsed across Census Divisions in
          the same Census Region.  Tables 8 and 9 show the nonresponse
          adjustment factors for the Panel and for new cross section
          respectively.

          An intermediate weight was constructed by multiplying the
          reciprocal of the probability of selection of the household
          by the nonresponse adjustment factor and by the number of
          eligible persons in the household [15].  This intermediate
          weight was used to produce a weighted sex by age category by
          Census Region table.  The age categories used were: 18-44,
          45-64, and 65+.  Post- stratification factors were
          constructed to match the sample proportions in the 24 sex by
          age by Region cells to the July 1993 Census population
          projections (Current Population Reports, P25- 1111, Table
          4).  Table 10 shows the post-stratification factors for the
          1994 NES Panel. Table 11 shows the post-stratification
          factors for the complete cross-section (both panel and new
          cross section cases.)  The two final analysis weights were
          each centered to a mean of 1.0 so that the sum of the
          weights equals the number of respondents.

          [15] In constructing the analysis weight, a maximum of three
          eligible adults was allowed

                       CONSTRUCTION OF TIME SERIES WEIGHT

          The 1994 NES Panel consists of 759 respondents originally
          selected for the 1992 Pre- Election Study.  Of 1,126 1992
          Pre-Election respondents, 1,005 were also respondents on the
          1992 Post-Election Study.  All 1,005 1992 Post-Election
          respondents were eligible for the 1994 NES Panel.  In order
          to adjust for panel attrition, a Time Series Weight was
          constructed which adjusts the proportions for 30 demographic
          cells: Education (3) by Age Group (5) by Years of Residence
          (2) to the 1992 proportions.  New 1994 cross-section cases
          have a Time Series weight of 1.0.  In forming the panel
          attrition weight cells, the following definitions were used:

               Age Group: 17-24, 25-39, 40-64, 65-74, 75 or more.
               Education:  Less than high school graduate, high school
               graduate, more than high school education.
               Years of Residence:  Less than 3 years at current
               residence, 3 or more years at current residence.

                                    Table 8
             Computation of Nonresponse Adjustment Weights -- Panel

                                                          Nonresponse
                                                          Adjustment
           PSU Type     Census Region      Response Rate  Weight

           SR-MSA       Middle  Atlantic        74.6            1.340
                        East North Central      84.0            1.190
                        West North Central      92.9            1.077
                        South Atlantic          71.8            1.392
                        West South Central      75.0            1.333
                        Pacific                 66.7            1.500

           NSR-MSA      New England &
                        Middle Atlantic         70.8            1.413
                        East North Central      78.8            1.269
                        West North Central      71.4            1.400
                        South Atlantic          75.0            1.333
                        East South Central &
                        West South Central      77.6            1.289
                        Mountain                92.8            1.078
                        Pacific                 72.2            1.386

           NSR-non MSA  New England &
                        Middle Atlantic         58.7            1.704
                        East North Central &
                        West North Central      81.0            1.234
                        South Atlantic          82.7            1.210
                        East South Central &
                        West South Central      81.8            1.222
                        Mountain & Pacific      66.7             1.50

                                  Table 9
                Computation of Nonresponse Adjustment Weights --
                               New Cross Section

                                                          Nonresponse
                                                          Adjustment
           PSU Type     Census Region      Response Rate  Weight

           SR-MSA       New England &
                        Middle  Atlantic        56.0            1.787
                        East North Central &
                        West North Central      65.1            1.536
                        South Atlantic          72.0            1.389
                        West South Central      52.0            1.923
                        Pacific                 48.4            2.067

           NSR-MSA      New England             44.0            2.273
                        Middle Atlantic         65.6            1.524
                        East North Central      68.6            1.458
                        West North Central      71.1            1.406
                        South Atlantic          82.7            1.209
                        East South Central      80.4            1.243
                        West South Central      82.5            1.212
                        Mountain                85.3            1.172
                        Pacific                 71.3            1.402

           NSR-non MSA  New England &
                        Middle Atlantic         72.5            1.379
                        East North Central &
                        West North Central      87.8            1.139
                        South Atlantic          72.4            1.382
                        East South Central &
                        West South Central      74.7            1.339
                        Mountain & Pacific      94.6            1.057

                                  Table 10
                   1994 NES Panel Post-Stratification Weight

                  Census    Age    Census Est.   94 Nat'l      Post-
           Sex    Region    Group  July 1, 1993  Election      Strat.
                                                 Study         Weight
           Male   Northeast 18-44   10,652,000   8,676,130    1.2277
                            45-64    4,867,000   5,246,960    0.9276
                            65+      2,815,000   2,880,610    0.9772
                  Midwest   18-44   12,679,000  13,912,400    0.9113
                            45-64    5,626,000   6,229,820    0.9031
                            65+      3,211,000   5,109,480    0.6284
                  South     18-44   18,797,000  16,207,280    1.1598
                            45-64    8,177,000   9,324,160    0.8770
                            65+      4,574,000   3,440,280    1.3295
                  West      18-44   12,611,000   8,973,210    1.4054
                            45-64    4,908,000   2,573,920    1.9068
                            65+      2,580,000   2,295,480    1.1239
           Female Northeast 18-44   10,844,000   8,032,420    1.3500
                            45-64    5,338,000   3,233,370    1.6509
                            65+      4,329,000   3,012,940    1.4368
                  Midwest   18-44   12,783,000  11,746,140    1.0883
                            45-64    5,990,000   6,753,230    0.8870
                            65+      4,789,000   4,847,570    0.9879
                  South     18-44   18,950,000  17,179,490    1.1031
                            45-64    8,882,000   9,486,140    0.9363
                            65+      6,753,000   5,970,310    1.1311
                  West      18-44   11,979,000  10,117,500    1.1840
                            45-64    5,077,000   3,416,980    1.4858
                            65+      3,543,000   2,752,280    1.2873
                  Totals           190,754,000 171,418,100

                                  Table 11
               1994 NES Cross-section Post-Stratification Weight

                  Census    Age    Census Est.    94 Nat'l     Post-
           Sex    Region    Group  July 1, 1993   Election     Strat.
                                                  Study        Weight
           Male   Northeast 18-44   10,652,000    7,780,520    1.3691
                            45-64    4,867,000    3,562,080    1.3663
                            65+      2,815,000    2,807,870    1.0025
                  Midwest   18-44   12,679,000   13,282,300    0.9546
                            45-64    5,626,000    6,435,320    0.8742
                            65+      3,211,000    3,968,760    0.8091
                  South     18-44   18,797,000   16,523,490    1.1376
                            45-64    8,177,000    8,230,300    0.9935
                            65+      4,574,000    4,023,460    1.1368
                  West      18-44   12,611,000    9,120,530    1.3827
                            45-64    4,908,000    3,867,010    1.2692
                            65+      2,580,000    2,414,850    1.0684
           Female Northeast 18-44   10,844,000    8,160,800    1.3288
                            45-64    5,338,000    3,776,480    1.4135
                            65+      4,329,000    4,027,800    1.0748
                  Midwest   18-44   12,783,000   11,222,760    1.1390
                            45-64    5,990,000    6,169,130    0.9710
                            65+      4,789,000    4,186,580    1.1439
                  South     18-44   18,950,000   17,375,850    1.0906
                            45-64    8,882,000    7,917,440    1.1218
                            65+      6,753,000    5,942,100    1.1365
                  West      18-44   11,979,000   10,060,750    1.1907
                            45-64    5,077,000    4,359,910    1.1645
                            65+      3,543,000    3,088,300    1.1472
                  Totals           190,754,000  168,304,380

          In order to obtain a minimum of approximately 15 cases per
          cell, some of the cells were collapsed across age groups.
          Table 12 shows the panel attrition factors for the 25 Years
          in Residence by Education Level by Age Group cells.

                                  Table 12
                  Panel Attrition (Time Series) Weight Factors

           Years of                                   Panel Attrition
           Residence  Education Level    Age Group    Weight Factor
           < 3        < HS Graduate      25-39        1.750
                                         40+          1.818
                      < HS Grad, HS Grad 17-24        1.428
                        HS Graduate      25-39        1.933
                                         40+          1.562
                        HS Graduate      17-24        1.375
                                         25-39        1.376
                                         40+          1.326
             3+       < HS Grad          17-39        1.308
                                         40-64        1.423
                                         65-74        1.583
                                         75+          2.125
                        HS Graduate      17-24        1.571
                                         25-39        1.533
                                         40-64        1.443
                                         65-74        1.417
                                         75+          1.500
                      > HS Graduate      17-24        1.417
                                         25-39        1.354
                                         40-64        1.564
                                         65-74        1.269
                                         75+          1.769




>> 1994 PROCEDURES FOR SAMPLING ERROR ESTIMATION

          The 1994 NES is based on a stratified multi-stage area
          probability sample of United States households.  Although
          smaller in scale, the NES sample design is very similar in
          it basic structure to the multi-stage designs used for major
          federal survey programs such as the Health Interview Survey
          (HIS) or the Current Population Survey (CPS).  The survey
          literature refers to the NES, HIS and CPS samples as complex
          designs, a loosely-used term meant to denote the fact that
          the sample incorporates special design features such as
          stratification, clustering and differential selection
          probabilities (i.e., weighting) that analysts must consider
          in computing sampling errors for sample estimates of
          descriptive statistics and model parameters.  This section
          of the 1994 NES sample design description focuses on
          sampling error estimation and construction of confidence
          intervals for survey estimates of descriptive statistics
          such as means, proportions, ratios, and coefficients for
          linear and logistic linear regression models.

          Standard analysis software systems such SAS, SPSS, OSIRIS
          assume simple random sampling (SRS) or equivalently
          independence of observations in computing standard errors
          for sample estimates.  In general, the SRS assumption
          results in underestimation of variances of survey estimates
          of descriptive statistics and model parameters.  Confidence
          intervals based on computed variances that assume
          independence of observations will be biased (generally too
          narrow) and design-based inferences will be affected
          accordingly.

                Sampling Error Computation Methods and Programs

          Over the past 50 years, advances in survey sampling theory
          have guided the development of a number of methods for
          correctly estimating variances from complex sample data
          sets. A number of sampling error programs which implement
          these complex sample variance estimation methods are
          available to NES data analysts.  The two most common
          approaches to the estimation of sampling error for complex
          sample data are through the use of a Taylor Series
          Linearization of the estimator (and corresponding
          approximation to its variance) or through the use of
          resampling variance estimation procedures such as Balanced
          Repeated Replication (BRR) or Jackknife Repeated
          Replication(JRR).  New Bootstrap methods for variance
          estimation can also be included among the resampling
          approaches.  See Rao and Wu (1988).

                           1.  Linearization Approach

          If data are collected using a complex sample design with
          unequal size clusters, most statistics of interest will not
          be simple linear functions of the observed data.  The
          objective of the linearization approach is to apply Taylor's
          method to derive an approximate form of the estimator that
          is linear in statistics for which variances and covariances
          can be directly estimated.  Kish, 1965; Woodruff, 1971).
          Linearized variance approximations are derived for
          estimators of ratio means (Kish and Hess, 1959); finite
          population regression coefficients and correlation
          coefficients (Kish and Frankel, 1974); and many other
          non-linear statistics.  Software packages such as SUDAAN and
          PC CARP (see below) use the Taylor Series linearization
          method to estimate standard errors for the coefficients of
          logistic regression models.  In these programs, an
          iteratively reweighted least squares algorithm is used to
          compute maximum likelihood estimates of model parameters.
          At each step of the model fitting algorithm, a Taylor Series
          linearization approach is used to compute the
          variance/covariance matrix for the current iteration's
          parameter estimates (Binder, 1983).

          Available sampling error computation software that utilizes
          the Taylor Series linearization method includes: SUDAAN and
          PC SUDAAN, SUPERCARP AND PC CARP, CLUSTERS, OSIRIS PSALMS,
          OSIRIS PSRATIO, and OSIRIS PSTABLES.  PC SUDAAN and PC CARP
          include procedures for estimation of sampling error both for
          descriptive statistics such as means, proportion, totals and
          for parameters of commonly used multivariate models (least
          squares regression, logistic regression).

                           2.  Resampling Approaches

          In the mid-1940's, P.C. Mahalanobis (1946) outlined a simple
          replicated procedure for selecting probability samples that
          permits simple,unbiased estimation of variances.  The
          practical difficulty with the simple replicated approach to
          design and variance estimation is that many replicates are
          needed to achieve stability of the variance estimator.
          Unfortunately, a design with many independent replicates
          must utilize a coarser stratification than alternative
          designs--to achieve stable variance estimates, sample
          precision must be sacrificed. Balanced Repeated Replication
          (BRR), Jackknife Repeated Replication (JRR) and the
          Bootstrap are alternative replication techniques that may be
          used for estimating sampling errors for statistics based on
          complex sample data.

          The BRR method is applicable to stratified designs in which
          two half-sample units (i.e., PSUs) are selected from each
          design stratum.  The conventional "two PSU-per-stratum"
          design in the best theoretical example of such a design
          although in practice, collapsing of strata (Kalton, 1977)
          and random combination of units within strata are employed
          to restructure a sample design for BRR variance estimation.
          The half-sample codes prepared for the 1994 NES data set
          require the collapsing of nonself-representing strata and
          the randomized combination of selection units within
          self-representing (SR) strata.  When full balancing of the
          half-sample assignments is employed (Wolter, 1985), BRR is
          the most computationally efficient of the replicated
          variance estimation techniques.  The number of general
          purpose BRR sampling error estimation programs in the public
          domain is limited. The OSIRIS REPERR program includes the
          option for BRR estimation of sampling errors for least
          squares regression coefficients and correlation statistics.
          Research organizations such as Westat, Inc. and the National
          Center for Health Statistics have developed general purpose
          programs for BRR estimation of standard errors.  Another
          option is to use SAS or SPSS Macro facilities to implement
          the relatively simple BRR algorithm.  The necessary
          computation formulas and Hadamard matrices to define the
          half-sample replicates are available in Wolter (1985).

          With improvements in computational flexibility and speed,
          jackknife (JRR) and bootstrap methods for sampling error
          estimation and inference have become more common (Rao and
          Wu, 1988 ).  Few general purpose programs for jackknife
          estimation of variances are available to analysts.  OSIRIS
          REPERR has a JRR module for estimation of standard errors
          for regression and correlation statistics.  Other stand
          alone programs may also be available in the general survey
          research community.  Like BRR, the algorithm for JRR is
          relatively easy to program using SAS, SPSS or S-Plus macro
          facilities.

          BRR and JRR are variance estimation techniques, each
          designed to minimize the number of "resamplings" needed to
          compute the variance estimate.  In theory, the bootstrap is
          not simply a tool for variance estimation but an approach to
          actual inference for statistics.  In practice, the bootstrap
          is implemented by resampling (with replacement) from the
          observed sample units.  To ensure that the full complexity
          of the design is reflected , the selection of each bootstrap
          reflects the full complexity of the
          stratification,clustering and weighting that is present in
          the original sample design.  A large number of bootstrap
          samples are selected and the statistic of interest is
          computed for each.  The empirical distribution of the
          estimate that results from the large set of bootstrap
          samples can then be used to a variance estimate and a
          support interval for inference about the population
          statistic of interest.

          In most practical survey analysis problems, the JRR and
          Bootstrap methods should yield similar results.  Most survey
          analysts should choose JRR due to its computational
          efficiency.  NES data analysts interested in the bootstrap
          technique are referred to LePage and Billard (1992) for
          additional reading and a bibliography for the general
          literature on this topic.

          One aspect of BRR, JRR and bootstrap variance estimation
          that is often pushed aside in practice is the treatment of
          analysis weights.  In theory, when a resampling occurs
          (i.e., a BRR half sample is formed), the analysis weights
          should be recomputed based only on the selection
          probabilities, nonresponse characteristics and
          post-stratification outcomes for the units included in the
          resample.  This is the correct way of performing resampling
          variance estimation; however, in practice acceptable
          estimates can be obtained through use of the weights as they
          are provided on the public use data set.

                       Sampling Error Computation Models

          Regardless of whether linearization or a resampling approach
          is used, estimation of variances for complex sample survey
          estimates requires the specification of a sampling error
          computation model.  NES data analysts who are interested in
          performing sampling error computations should be aware that
          the estimation programs identified in the preceding section
          assume a specific sampling error computation model and will
          require special sampling error codes.  Individual records in
          the analysis data set must be assigned sampling error codes
          which identify to the programs the complex structure of the
          sample (stratification, clustering) and are compatible with
          the computation algorithms of the various programs.  To
          facilitate the computation of sampling error for statistics
          based on 1994 NES data, design-specific sampling error codes
          will be routinely included in all public-use versions of the
          data set.  Although minor recoding may be required to
          conform to the input requirements of the individual
          programs,the sampling error codes that are provided should
          enable analysts to conduct either Taylor Series or
          Replicated estimation of sampling errors for survey
          statistics.

          Table 13 defines the sampling error coding system for 1994
          NES sample cases.  Two sampling error code variables are
          defined for each case based on the sample design primary
          stage unit (PSU) and area segment in which the sample
          household is located.

          Sampling Error Stratum Code (Variable #63).  The Sampling
          Error Computation Stratum Code is the variable which defines
          the sampling error computation strata for all sampling error
          analysis of the NES data.  With the exception of the New
          York, Los Angeles and Chicago MSAs, each self-representing
          (SR) design stratum is represented by one sampling error
          computation stratum.  Due to their population size, two
          sampling error computation strata are defined for each of
          the three largest MSAs.  Pairs of similar
          nonself-representing (NSR) primary stage design strata are
          "collapsed" (Kalton, 1977) to create NSR sampling error
          computation strata.

          The SRC National Sample design uses Controlled selection and
          a "one-per-stratum" PSU allocation are used to select the
          primary stage of the 1994 NES national sample.  The purpose
          in using Controlled Selection and the "one-per-stratum"
          sample allocation is to reduce the between-PSU component of
          sampling variation relative to a"two-per-stratum" primary
          stage design.  Despite the expected improvement in sample
          precision, a drawback of the "one-per- stratum" design is
          that two or more sample selection strata must be collapsed
          or combined to form a sampling error computation stratum.
          Variances are then estimated under the assumption that a
          multiple PSU per stratum design was actually used for
          primary stage selection.  The expected consequence of
          collapsing design strata into sampling error computation
          strata is the overestimation of the true sampling error;
          that is, the sampling error computation model defined by the
          codes contained in Table 13 will yield estimates of sampling
          errors which in expectation will be slightly greater than
          the true sampling error of the statistic of interest.

          SECU - Stratum-specific Sampling Error Computation Unit code
          (Variable #64) is a half sample code for analysis of
          sampling error using the BRR method or approximate
          "two-per-stratum" Taylor Series method (Kish and Hess,1959).
          Within the SR sampling error strata, the SECU half sample
          units are created by dividing sample cases into random
          halves, SECU=1 and SECU=2. The assignment of cases to
          half-samples is designed to preserve the stratification and
          second stage clustering properties of the sample within an
          SR stratum. Sample cases are assigned to SECU half samples
          based on the area segment in which they were selected.  For
          this assignment, sample cases were placed in original
          stratification order (area segment number order) and
          beginning with a random start entire area segment clusters
          were systematically assigned to either SECU=1 or SECU=2.

          In the general case of nonself-representing (NSR) strata,
          the half sample units are defined according to the PSU to
          which the respondent was assigned at sample selection.  That
          is, the half samples for each NSR sampling error computation
          stratum bear a one-to-one correspondence to the sample
          design NSR PSUs.

          The particular sample coding provided on the NES public use
          data set is consistent with the "ultimate cluster" approach
          to complex sample variance estimation (Kish, 1965; Kalton,
          1977).  Individual stratum, PSU and segment code variables
          may be needed by NES analysts interested in components of
          variance analysis or estimation of hierarchical models in
          which PSU-level and neighborhood-level effects are
          explicitly estimated.

          Table 13 shows the sampling error stratum and SECU codes to
          be used for the paired selection model for sampling error
          computations for any 1994 NES analyses; the same codes can
          be used when using the combined cross-section/panel data or
          when using either panel or cross- section data separately.
          The 42 strata reflect the two-thirds National Sample design
          used in 1994.

          It can be seen from this table that the three-digit 1994 SE
          code is comprised of: first the two-digit SE Stratum code
          followed by the one-digit SECU code.

                       Table 13.  1994 National Election Study
                              Sampling Error Codes

           Sampling Error SECU Code           Segment      Segment
           Stratum Code  (Half Sample) PSU    Numbers      Numbers
                                       Number Cross-       Panel
                                              Section
           01            1             501    103 119 135  103 103 103

                         2             501    107 123 139  123
           02            1             501    111 127 143  111 127 143

                         2             501    115 131 148  131 148
           03            1             502    110 123 136  136

                         2             502    101 114 126  114
           04            1             502    104 117 129  117 129

                         2             502    107 120 133  120
           05            1             503    112 129      112 129

                         2             503    117 134      117 134
           06            1             503    103 120      103 120

                         2             503    107 125      107 125
           07            1             504    102 110 117  102 110 117

                         2             504    106 113 121  106 113 121
           08            1             505    105 112 119  105 112 119

                         2             505    101 108 115  101 108 115
           09            1             506    104 110 116  104 110 116

                         2             506    101 107 113  107 113
           10            1             507    105 111 115  105 111 115

                         2             507    103 107 113  103 107 113
           11            1             508    101 107 110  101 107 110

                         2             508    103 109 114  103 109 114
           12            1             509    104 109 114

                         2             509    101 107 111
           13            1             510    105 111

                         2             510    101 107
           14            1             511    105 111      105 111

                         2             511    102 108      102 108
           15            1             512    102 108

                         2             512    105 111

           Sampling Error SECU Code           Segment      Segment
           Stratum Code  (Half Sample) PSU    Numbers      Numbers
                                       Number Cross-       Panel
                                              Section
           16            1             513    101 107

                         2             513    104 110
           17            1             514    104 110

                         2             514    101 107
           18            1             515    105 111      105 111

                         2             515    102 108      102 108
           19            1             516    102 108      102 108

                         2             516    105 111      105 111
           20            1             517    101 103 105  105 111
                                              107 109 111

                         2             518    101 103 105  101 103 105
                                              107 109 111  107 109 111
           21            1             521    103 105 107  103 109
                                              109 111

                         2             523    103 105 107  105 111
                                              109 111
           22            1             524    102 104 106  102 108
                                              108 110 112

                         2             534    102 104 106  102 104 106
                                              108 110 112  108 110 112
           23            1             526    101 103 105  105 111
                                              107 109 111

                         2             527    101 103 105  103 109
                                              107 109 111
           24            1             528    102 104 106  102 104 106
                                              108 110 112  108 110 112

                         2             529    102 104 106  106 112
                                              108 110 112
           25            1             531    102 104 106  106 112
                                              108 110 112

                         2             532    102 104 106  104 110
                                              108 110 112
           26            1             533    102 104 106  106 112
                                              108 110 112

                         2             547    101 103 105  101 107
                                              107 109 111

           Sampling Error SECU Code           Segment      Segment
           Stratum Code  (Half Sample) PSU    Numbers      Numbers
                                       Number Cross-       Panel
                                              Section
           27            1             536    101 103 105  105 111
                                              107 109 111

                         2             539    101 103 105  105 111
                                              107 109 111
           28            1             540    101 103 105  109
                                              107 109 111

                         2             542    102 104 106  102 104 106
                                              108 110 112  108 110 112
           29            1             543    102 104 106  104 106
                                              108 110 112

                         2             545    103 105 107  101 103 105
                                              109 111
           30            1             544    101 103 105  103 109
                                              107 109 111

                         2             476    001 004 006  001 012
                                              007 010 012
           31            1             549    101 103 105  103 109
                                              107 109 111

                         2             550    103 105 105  103 109
                                              107 109 111
           32            1             553    102 104 106  106 112
                                              108 110 112

                         2             555    101 103 105  105 111
                                              107 109 111
           33            1             556    101 105 107  101 107
                                              109 111

                         2             557    102 104 106  102 104 106
                                              108 110 112  108 110 112
           34            1             558    102 104 106  102 108
                                              108 110 112

                         2             559    101 103 105  105 111
                                              107 109 111
           35            1             560    104 108 112  104 108 112

                         2             560    102 106 110  102 106 110
           36            1             463    001 003 005  002 008
                                              007 009 011

                         2             464    002 004 005  001 004 005
                                              009 010 012  009 011 012

           Sampling Error SECU Code           Segment      Segment
           Stratum Code  (Half Sample) PSU    Numbers      Numbers
                                       Number Cross-       Panel
                                              Section
           37            1             465    001 003 005  005 011
                                              007 009 011

                         2             466    002 004 005  001 004 008
                                              008 010 012  010 011 012
           38            1             468    001 002 006  006 012
                                              007 008 011

                         2             470    002 003 005  002 012
                                              007 011 012
           39            1             473    001 005 008  006 012
                                              009 011 012  008 011

                         2             474    002 004 007  001 004 007
                                              008 011 012  008 011
           40            1             477    001 003 005  006 012
                                              007 010 012

                         2             478    002 005 006  005 010
                                              008 010 012
           41            1             480    002 006 007  002 005 007
                                              008 010 012  010 011

                         2             481    001 004 005  001 008
                                              007 009 011
           42            1             482    002 004 005  007
                                              007 009 012

                         2             484    001 004 006  004 011
                                              009 011 012

              Generalized Sampling Error Results for the 1994 NES

          To assist NES analysts, the OSIRIS PSALMS program was used
          to compute sampling errors for a wide-ranging example set of
          means and proportions estimated from the 1988 NES
          Pre-election Survey data set [16].  For each estimate,
          sampling errors were computed for the total sample and for
          twenty demographic and political affiliation subclasses of 
          the 1988 NES Pre-Election Survey sample.  The results of 
          these sampling error computations were then summarized and
          translated into the general usage sampling error table
          provided in Table 14.

          [16] The design effects from the 1988 NES are expected to be
          similar to those for the 1994 NES.  Sampling errors for the
          1994 NES have not been run.

          Incorporating the pattern of "design effects" observed in
          the extensive set of example computations, Table 14 provides
          approximate standard errors for percentage estimates based
          on the 1988 NES.  To use the table, examine the column
          heading to find the percentage value which best approximates
          the value of the estimated percentage that is of interest
          [17].
          Next, locate the approximate sample size base (denominator
          for the proportion) in the left-hand row margin of the
          table.  To find the approximate standard error of a
          percentage estimate, simply cross-reference the appropriate
          column (percentage) and row (sample size base).  Note: the
          tabulated values represent approximately one standard error
          for the percentage estimate.  To construct an approximate
          confidence interval, the analyst should apply the
          appropriate critical point from the "z" distribution (e.g.,
          z=1.96 for a two-sided 95% confidence interval half-width).
          Furthermore, the approximate standard errors in the table
          apply only to single point estimates of percentages not to
          the difference between two percentage estimates.

          [17] The standard error of a percentage is a systematic
          function with its maximum centered at=50%; i.e., the
          standard error pf p=40% and p=60% estimates are equal.

          The generalized variance results presented in Table 14 are a
          useful tool for initial, cursory examination of the NES
          survey results.  For more in depth analysis and reporting of
          critical estimates, analysts are encouraged to compute exact
          estimates of standard errors using the appropriate choice of
          a sampling error program and computation model.

                    Table 14:  Generalized Variance Table.
                         1994 NES Post-Election Survey.


            1994 APPROXIMATE STANDARD ERRORS FOR PERCENTAGES

                     For percentage estimates near:

           Sample n  50%       40%       30%       20%       10%
                               or 60%    or 70%    or 80%    or 90%

              The approximate standard error of the percentage is:

           100       5.406     5.297     4.955     4.325     3.244

           200       3.853     3.775     3.531     3.082     2.312

           300       3.170     3.106     2.905     2.536     1.902

           400       2.766     2.710     2.535     2.213     1.660

           500       2.492     2.442     2.284     1.994     1.495

           750       2.072     2.030     1.899     1.658     1.243

           1000      1.826     1.789     1.674     1.461     1.096

           1250      1.661     1.628     1.523     1.329     0.997

           1500      1.542     1.511     1.413     1.233     0.925

           1800      1.434     1.405     1.315     1.147     0.861



                               References

          Binder, D.A. (1983), "On the variances of asymptotitically
           normal estimators from complex surveys," International
           Statistical Review, Vol. 51, pp. 279-292.

          Kalton, G. (1977), "Practical methods for estimating survey
           sampling errors," Bulletin of the International
           Statistical Institute, Vol 47, 3, pp. 495-514.

          Kish, L. (1965),  Survey Sampling.  New York: John Wiley
           & Sons, Inc.

          Kish, L., & Frankel, M.R. (1974), "Inference from complex
           samples," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, B,
           Vol. 36, pp. 1-37.

          Kish, L., & Hess, I. (1959), "On variances of ratios and
           their differences in multi-stage samples," Journal of
           the American Statistical Association, 54, pp. 416-446.
          LePage, R., & Billard, L. (1992), Exploring the Limits of
           Bootstrap.  New York: John Wiley Sons, Inc.

          Mahalanobis, P.C. (1946), "Recent experiments in statistical
           sampling at the Indian Statistical Institute," Journal
           of the Royal Statistical Society, Vol 109, pp. 325-378.

          Rao, J.N.K & Wu, C.F.J. (1988.), "Resampling inference with
           complex sample data," Journal of the American
           Statistical Association, 83, pp. 231-239.

          Wolter, K.M.  (1985 ).  Introduction to Variance Estimation.
           New York: Springer -Verlag.

          Woodruff, R.S. (1971), "A simple method for approximating
           the variance of a complicated estimate," Journal of the
           American Statistical Association, Vol. 66, pp. 411-414.
       





>> SAMPLE DESIGN OF THE 1992 PRE- AND POST-ELECTION STUDY


                                STUDY POPULATION

          The study population for the 1992 National Pre/Post Election
          Study (NES) is defined to include all United States citizens
          of voting age on or before the 1992 Election Day. Eligible
          citizens must have resided in housing units, other than on
          military reservations, in the forty-eight coterminous
          states.  This definition excludes persons living in Alaska
          or Hawaii and requires eligible persons to have been both a
          United States citizen and eighteen years of age on or before
          the 3rd of November 1992.


                   MULTI-STAGE AREA PROBABILITY SAMPLE DESIGN

          The 1992 NES is based on a multi-stage area probability
          sample selected from the Survey Research Center's (SRC)
          National Sample design.  Identification of the 1992 NES
          sample respondents was conducted using a four stage sampling
          process--a primary stage sampling of U.S. Metropolitan
          Statistical Areas (MSAs) and counties, followed by a second
          stage sampling of area segments, a third stage sampling of
          housing units within sampled area segments and concluding
          with the random selection of a single respondent from
          selected housing units.  A detailed documentation of the SRC
          National Sample is provided in the SRC publication titled,
          1980 SRC National Sample: Design and Development.


                            Primary Stage Selection

          The selection of primary stage sampling units (PSUs), which
          depending on the sample stratum are either MSAs, single
          counties or groupings of small counties, is based on the
          county-level 1980 Census Reports of Population and Housing.
          Primary stage units were assigned to 84 explicit strata
          based on MSA/Non-MSA status, PSU size, and geographic
          location.  Sixteen of the 84 strata contain only a single
          self-representing PSU, each of which is included with
          certainty in the primary stage of sample selection.  The
          remaining 68 nonself-representing strata contain more than
          one PSU.  From each of these nonself-representing strata,
          one PSU was sampled with probability proportionate to its
          size (PPS) measured in 1980 occupied housing units.

          The full SRC National Sample of 84 primary stage selections
          was designed to be optimal for surveys roughly two to three
          times the size of the 1992 NES.  To permit the flexibility
          needed for optimal design of smaller survey samples, the
          primary stage of the SRC National Sample can be readily
          partitioned into smaller subsamples of PSUs.  Each of the
          partitions represents a stratified subselection from the
          full 84 PSU design.

          Since the 1992 NES desired comparison of data over time from
          1990 NES respondents, as well as an expanded representative
          sample of eligible 1992 respondents, a combined
          panel/cross-section sample was designed for the 1992
          Pre/Post-Election Study.

          The Panel portion of the 1992 sample was selected from the
          original 1990 NES sample which, at the Primary stage had
          been selected from the "one-half" partition of the 1980 SRC
          National Sample.  The"A" one-half sample of the 1980
          National Sample design includes 11 of the 16
          self-representing MSA PSUs and a stratified subsampling of
          34 (of the 68) nonself-representing PSUs of the SRC National
          Sample.  The Panel portion of the 1992 NES is designed to
          allow longitudinal analysis of individual change since the
          panel cases follow the original proportionate distribution
          to the 1990 "A" one-half sample areas.

          The 1992  NES Cross-Section encompasses both the panel cases
          and a new selection of cases from the two-thirds partition
          of the 1980 National Sample (that is the "A" plus the "B1"
          PSUs).  The two-thirds 1980 National Sample design includes
          all 16 self-representing PSUs and 11 additional
          nonself-representing PSUs for a total of 45 (of 68)
          nonself-representing PSUs.  The additional cases were added
          to the 1992 NES to supplement the Panel selections such that
          when the Panel and new Cross-section selections are combined
          for analysis a representative cross-section of the study
          population has been maintained.

          Table 9 identifies the PSUs for the 1992 National Election
          Study by MSA status and Region.  The PSUs in the Panel
          portion of the sample design are shown in standard print on
          this table while those PSUs added for the two-thirds
          Cross-section are shown in italics.



             Table 9:  PSUs in the 1992 NES Pre- and Post-Election
                                     Survey

                           By: MSA Status and Region.

                    REGION            Self-representing
                                            MSAs

                  Northeast            New York, NY-NJ
                                       Philadelphia, PA-NJ
                                       Boston, MA*
                                       Nassau-Suffolk, NY
                                       Pittsburgh, PA*

                  North                Chicago, IL
                  Central              Detroit, MI
                                       St. Louis, MO*
                                       Minneapolis, MN-WI

                  South                Washington, DC-MD-VA
                                       Dallas-Ft Worth, TX
                                       Houston, TX*
                                       Baltimore, MD*
                                       Atlanta, GA

                  West                 Los Angeles, CA
                                       San Francisco, CA


                    REGION        Nonself-representing
                                            MSAs

                  Northeast            Buffalo, NY
                                       Newark, NJ
                                       Haven, CT
                                       Atlantic City, NJ
                                       Manchester, NH

                  North                Milwaukee, WI
                  Central              Dayton, OH
                                       Kansas City, MO-KS
                                       Des Moines, IA
                                       Grand Rapids, MI
                                       Fort Wayne, IN
                                       Steubenville, OH
                                       Saginaw, MI

                  South                Birmingham, AL
                                       Columbus, GA-AL
                                       Miami, FL
                                       Jacksonville, FL
                                       Lakeland, FL
                                       McAllen, TX
                                       Waco, TX
                                       Wheeling, WV
                                       Knoxville, TN
                                       Richmond, VA

                  West                 Seattle, WA
                                       Denver, CO
                                       Anaheim, CA
                                       Riverside, CA
                                       Fresno, CA
                                       Eugene, OR
                                       Phoenix, AZ


                    REGION             Non-MSAs

                  Northeast            Schuyler, NY
                                       Gardner, MA

                  North                Sanilac, MI
                  Central              Decatur, IN
                                       Phillips, KS/Saline, NE
                                       Mower, MN

                  South                Bulloch, GA
                                       Sabine, LA
                                       Hale, TX
                                       Monroe, AR/Ashley, AR
                                       Bedford, TN
                                       Montgomery, VA
                                       Robeson, NC

                  West                 ElDorado-Alpine, CA
                                       Carbon, WY

          NOTE: The PSU's marked with an asterisk are
          Self-Representing for sample designs which use the
          two-thirds or larger portion of the sample (i.e., in this
          case, the combined cross-section and panel design).  For the
          half-sample design (i.e., in this case, the panel portion
          alone) only 6 of the 16 Self-Representing areas remain
          Self-Representing.  The other ten Self-Representing PSU's
          are paired and only five are used in the half-sample design,
          each representing both itself and the PSU it is paired with.


                    Second Stage Selection of Area Segments

          The second stage of the 1980 National Sample was selected
          directly from computerized files that were prepared from the
          1980[8] Census summary tape file series (STF1-B).  The
          designated second-stage sampling units (SSUs), termed "area
          segments", are comprised of census blocks in the
          metropolitan primary areas and enumeration districts (EDs)
          in the rural areas of both non-MSA and MSA primary areas.
          Each SSU block, block combination or enumeration district
          was assigned a measure of size equal to the total 1980
          occupied housing unit count for the area (minimum = 50).
          Second stage sampling of area segments was performed with
          probabilities proportionate to the assigned measures of
          size.

          A three-step process of ordering the SSUs within the primary
          areas produced an implicit stratification of the area
          segments in the second stage sampling frame, stratified at
          the county level by geographic location and population. Area
          segments were stratified within county at the Minor Civil
          Division (MCD) level by size and income, and at the block
          and ED level by location within the MCD or county. (For
          details, refer to the SRC publication, 1980 NATIONAL SAMPLE:
          DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT.)

          Systematic PPS sampling was used to select the area segments
          from the second stage sampling frame for each county.  In
          the self-representing (SR) PSUs the number of sample area
          segments varied in proportion to the size of the primary
          stage unit, from a high of 12 Cross-section and 12 Panel
          area segments in the SR New York MSA, 6 Cross-section
          segments and 5 Panel segments in the San Francisco MSA, to a
          low of 4 Cross-section and no Panel area segments in the
          smaller SR PSUs such as Minneapolis and Atlanta MSAs.  Most
          Nonself-representing (NSR) half-sample (A) PSUs were
          represented by 2 Cross-section and 6 Panel area segments;
          most of the eleven other (B1) NSR PSUs had 6 Cross-section
          area segments (and, of course, no Panel segments).  A total
          of 487 area segments were selected, 206 Cross-section and
          281 Panel segments, 151 in the sixteen self-representing
          PSUs and 336 in the nonself-representing PSUs as shown in
          Table 10.

           Table 10:  Number of Cross-Section and Panel Area Segments
            in the 1992 NES Sample Showing PSU Name, National-Sample
                     Stratum and Partition, and MSA Status

          1980     1980 National Sample   # of 1992 NES  # of 1992 NES
          N. Samp       PSU Name          Cross-section   Panel Sample
          PSU#                             Sample Segs.    Segments

          Six Largest Self-representing PSUs

            1   A       New York, NY-NJ         12              12
            2   A       Los Angeles, CA         12               9
            3   A       Chicago, IL              8               8
            4   A       Philadelphia, PA-NJ      6               6
            5   A       Detroit, MI              6               6
            6   A       San Francisco, CA        6               5

          Ten Remaining Self-representing PSUs

            7   B1      Washington, DC-MD-VA     6               0
            8   B1      Dallas-Ft Worth, TX      6               0
            9   A       Houston, TX              0               7
           10   A       Boston, MA               0               6
           11   B1      Nassau-Suffolk, NY       4               0
           12   A       St Louis, MO-IL          0               6
           13   A       Pittsburgh, PA           0               6
           14   A       Baltimore, MD            0               6
           15   B1      Minneapolis, MN-WI       4               0
           16   B1      Atlanta, GA              4               0

          Nonself-representing MSAs:  Northeast

           17   A       Buffalo, NY              2               6
           18   B1      Newark, NJ               6               0
           21   A       New Haven, CT            2               6
           23   A       Atlantic City, NJ        2               6
           24   A       Manchester, NH           2               6

          Nonself-representing MSAs:  North Central

           26   A       Milwaukee, WI            2               6
           27   A       Dayton, OH               2               6
           28   B1      Kansas City, MO-KS       6               0
           29   A       Des Moines, IA           2               6
           31   A       Grand Rapids, MI         2               6
           32   A       Fort Wayne, IN           2               6
           33   A       Steubenville, OH-WV      2               6
           34   B1      Saginaw, MI              6               0

          Nonself-representing MSAs:  South

           36   A       Birmingham, AL           2               6
           39   A       Columbus, GA-AL          2               6
           40   A       Miami, FL                2               6
           42   B1      Jacksonville, FL         6               0
           43   A       Lakeland, FL             2               6
           44   A       McAllen, TX              2               6
           45   B1      Waco, TX                 6               0
           47   A       Wheeling, WV-OH          2               6
           49   A       Knoxville, TN            2               6
           50   A       Richmond, VA             2               6

          Nonself-representing MSAs:  West

           53   A       Seattle, WA              2               6
           55   A       Denver, CO               2               6
           56   A       Anaheim, CA              2               6
           57   B1      Riverside-San
                          Bernardino, CA         6               0
           58   A       Fresno, CA               2               6
           59   A       Eugene, OR               2               6
           60   B1      Phoenix, AZ              6               0

          Nonself-representing Non-MSAs:  Northeast

           63   A       Schuyler, NY             2               6
           64   B1      Gardner, MA              6               0

          Nonself-representing Non-MSAs:  North Central

           65   A       Sanilac, MI              2               6
           66   B1      Decatur, IN              6               0
           68   A       Phillips, KS/            **              6
                          Saline, NE             2               **
           70   A       Mower, MN                2               6

          Nonself-representing Non-MSAs:  South

           73   A       Bulloch, GA              2               6
           74   B1      Sabine, LA               5               0
           76   A       Hale, TX                 2               6
           77   A       Monroe, AR/              **              6
                          Ashley, AR             2               **
           78   A       Bedford, TN              2               6
           80   B1      Montgomery, VA           5               0
           81   A       Robeson, NC              2               6

          Nonself-representing Non-MSAs:  West

           82   A       ElDorado-Alpine, CA      2               6
           84   A       Carbon, WY               2               6

                                      Total    206             281


          ** In two Non-SMSA National Sample strata (68 and 77) the
          1980 materials from which the Panel area segments had been
          selected was exhausted (i.e., there were insufficient
          remaining SSUs from which to select new Cross-section area
          segments), so a new Primary selection had to be made from
          those two strata.  Therefore, the Panel area segments for
          stratum 68 are from PSU Phillips County, KS, and the
          Cross-section area segments are from Saline County, NE; the
          Panel area segments for stratum 77 are from PSU Monroe
          County, AR, and the Cross-section area segments are from
          Ashley County, AR.

          Although 281 segments were used in the 1990 NES, only 272
          Panel segments appear in the 1992 NES Panel.  The difference
          is due to some segments used in 1990 not having any
          interviews completed in 1990 and, therefore, not becoming
          part of the 1992 Panel.


                     Third Stage Selection of Housing Units

          For each area segment selected in the second sampling stage,
          a listing was made of all housing units located within the
          physical boundaries of the segment. For segments with a very
          large number of expected housing units, all housing units in
          a subselected part of the segment were listed.  The final
          equal probability sample of housing units for the 1992 NES
          was systematically selected from the housing unit listings
          for the sampled area segments.

          The overall probability of selection for 1992 NES
          Cross-Section households was f=.00003988 or .3988 in 10,000.
          The equal probability sample of households was achieved for
          the combined Cross-Section/Panel design by using the
          standard multi-stage sampling technique of setting the
          sampling rate for selecting housing units within area
          segments to be inversely proportional to the PPS
          probabilities (see above) used to select the PSU and area
          segment.

          Five 1992 Panel replicates were designated for the entire
          "frame" of households in which a complete interview was
          obtained in the 1990 NES study (2000 - 11 partial interviews
          = 1989 1990 interview HUs).  The original 1990 sample lines
          had been selected from the National Sample ("A" or
          "half-sample" PSUs) to be inversely proportional to the PPS
          probabilities used to select the area segments as described
          in the previous paragraph.

          The new Cross-Section component of the 1992 NES sample
          design was disproportionately allocated to the "B1" PSUs to
          supplement the Panel cases such that when cross-sectional
          analysis was undertaken, combining new cross-section cases
          with panel cases would yield an equal probability sample of
          households.  The distribution of the combined sample would
          be that required by the two-thirds design.


                       Fourth Stage Respondent Selection

          Within each sampled new cross-section housing unit, the SRC
          interviewer prepared a complete listing of all eligible
          household members.  Using an objective procedure described
          by Kish (1949)[9] a single respondent was then selected at
          random to be interviewed.  Regardless of circumstances, no
          substitutions were permitted for the designated respondent.
          This technique had also been used in 1990 to select the
          original Panel respondents.  In 1992 the same Panel
          respondent (R) was sought for interview as had been
          interviewed in 1990.


                          SAMPLE DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS

          The targeted completed interview sample size for the 1992
          NES Pre/Post-Election Survey was n = 2,057 total cases.  In
          the original sample size computation, the following
          assumptions were made for the cross-section component of the
          sample: response rate for the pre-election interview = .72
          and of these 95% were assumed to be available and
          cooperative for the post-election interview, combined
          occupancy/eligibility rate = .83.  These assumptions were
          derived from survey experience in the 1986 NES Post Election
          Survey[10].  The assumptions made for the panel component
          were: .913 recontact rate and .75 response rate for the
          pre-election interview.  The same .95 response rate for the
          post-election interview was assumed for both the panel and
          the cross-section component.

          To most closely tailor the field effort to the sample field
          experience during this study, both parts of the selected
          sample had five replicates designated.  Replicates 1 and 2
          were considered the "base sample", certain to be released.
          55% of this base was designated as Replicate 1 to be
          released September 1, 1992 and 45% designated as Replicate 2
          to be released October 1, 1992.  The other three replicates
          were designated "Reserve" replicates, one or more to be
          released for field work October 1, 1992 at the discretion of
          NES study staff.  Replicate 3 (Reserve replicate 1) was
          never, in fact, released.  Replicates 4 and 5 (Reserve
          replicates 2 and 3) were released with Base sample replicate
          2 on October 1, 1992. Each replicate is a proper subsample
          of the NES sample.

          A subsampling of one-third of selected addresses was made in
          certain cases when selected lines were determined to be
          within locked buildings, in gated subdivisions or in areas
          which posed a danger to interviewing staff.  This allowed
          concentration of greater field effort in these circumstances
          to obtain at least some interviews.  In cases where this was
          done, appropriate weighting of the results will be used to
          compensate.  (This is not reflected in the following tables
          however).

          Table 11 provides a full description of the original sample
          design specifications applied to the Base Sample and also
          indicates the number of HU listings assigned to each
          replicate. As stated above, Replicates 1 and 2 constitute
          the Base Sample; Replicates 3, 4 and 5 are reserve
          replicates.  Replicate 3 was, in fact, never released for
          field work.

              Table 11: Original Sample Design Specifications and
               Assumptions 1992 National Pre/Post-Election Survey

                                           Cross-Section Component
                                                (Supplemental)

                                                   Original
                                                Specifications
                                                and Assumptions

                Completed Post/ interview            1,000
                   Contact/Response Rate              .95
                Completed Pre/ interview             1,052
                   Response Rate                      .72
                Eligible sample households           1,462
                   Occupancy/Eligibility Rate[11]     .83
                   Panel Recontact Rate
                Sample HU listings
                   Replicates 1 and 2                1,760

                   Replicate 1 (incl above)[12]        961
                   Replicate 2 (incl above)[13]        799

                   Replicate 3 (Reserve)[14]           200
                   Replicate 4 (Reserve)                75
                   Replicate 5 (Reserve)                51

                Total Sample lines                   2,086


                                           Panel Component     Total

                                               Original
                                            Specifications
                                            and Assumptions

                Completed Post/ interview        1,057         2,057
                   Contact/Response Rate          .95
                Completed Pre/ interview         1,112         2,164
                   Response Rate[15]              .75
                Eligible sample households       1,483         2,945
                   Occupancy/Eligibility Rate[11]
                   Panel Recontact Rate          .913
                Sample HU listings
                   Replicates 1 and 2            1,625         3,385

                   Replicate 1 (incl above)[12]    900
                   Replicate 2 (incl above)[13]    725
                   Replicate 3 (Reserve)[14]       208
                   Replicate 4 (Reserve)           104
                   Replicate 5 (Reserve)            52

                Total Sample lines               1,989[16]


                             SAMPLE DESIGN OUTCOMES

          Table 12 compares the original sample design specifications
          and assumptions for the new Cross-Section Component of the
          1992 NES as applied to the Base Sample (as in Table 11) and
          as applied to the actually released sample (Replicates 1, 2,
          4 and 5) to the actual outcome for that component.  Table 13
          makes a similar comparison for the Panel Component of the
          1992 NES Sample and Table 14 presents a summary of the
          figures for the combined Cross-Section/Panel Sample.  The
          response rates which appear in these tables are calculated
          using both complete and partial (short-form) interviews.  An
          alternative response rate which excludes short-form
          interviews is described in "Response Rates", above.

              Table 12: Original Sample Design Specifications and
             Assumptions and Actual Sample Design Outcomes for the
                  Cross-Section Component of the 1992 National
                            Pre/Post-Election Survey

                                    Original        Original S & A
                                    Specifications  Applied to
                                    & Assumptions   Actual Release
                                    (Reps. 1 & 2)   (Reps. 1,2,4 & 5)

           Completed Post/Interviews       1,000          1,103
             Contact/Response Rate           .95          .95
           Released for Recontact          1,052          1,161
           Completed Pre/ Interviews       1,052          1,161
             Response Rate                   .72          .72
           Eligible Sample Households      1,462          1,613
             Occupancy/Eligibility Rate[17]  .83          .83

           Subsampling for dangerous/
             locked  areas                    --              --
           Sample HU listings              1,760           1,943
             Sample growth from update[18]    --            1.03
           Selected Sample lines           1,760           1,886


                                           Actual
                                           Outcome

           Completed Post/Interviews       1,005
             Contact/Response Rate           .89
           Released for Recontact          1,126
           Completed Pre/ Interviews       1,126
             Response Rate                   .74
           Eligible Sample Households      1,522
             Occupancy/Eligibility Rate      .80
                                           1,900
             Subsampling for dangerous/
               locked  areas                 .99[19]
           Sample HU listings              1,923
             Sample growth from update      1.02
           Selected Sample lines           1,886


              Table 13: Original Sample Design Specifications and
           Assumptions and Actual Sample Design Outcomes for the Panel
            Component of the 1992 National Pre/Post-Election Survey

                                      Original        Original S & A
                                      Specifications  Applied to
                                      & Assumptions   Actual Release
                                      (Reps 1 & 2)    (Reps 1,2,4 & 5)

           Completed Post/ Interviews     1,057             1,158
             Contact/Response Rate          .95               .95
           Released for Recontact         1,112             1,219
           Completed Pre/ Interviews      1,112             1,219
             Response Rate                  .75[20]           .75
           Eligible Sample Households     1,483             1,626
             Panel Recontact Rate          .913              .913
           Sample HU listings Released    1,625             1,781

           Total Panel cases              1,989             1,989


                                          Actual
                                          Outcome

           Completed Post/ Interviews      1,250
             Contact/Response Rate           .92
           Released for Recontact          1,361
           Completed Pre/ Interviews       1,361
             Response Rate                   .78
           Eligible Sample Households      1,752
             Panel Recontact Rate           .979
           Sample HU listings Released     1,789

           Total Panel cases               1,989

              Table 14: Original Sample Design Specifications and
             Assumptions and Actual Sample Design Outcomes for the
               Combined Cross-Section/Panel Sample. 1992 National
                            Pre/Post-Election Survey

                                      Original       Original S & A
                                    Specifications     Applied to
                                    & Assumptions    Actual Release
                                    (Reps. 1 & 2)   (Reps. 1,2,4 & 5)

           Completed Post/ Interviews    2,057            2,261

           Released for Recontact        2,164            2,380
           Completed Pre/ Interviews     2,164            2,380

           Eligible Sample Households    2,945            3,239

           Total Sample HU listings      3,385[21]        3,724

             Growth from update of
               Cross-Section component                    1.015
           Selected Sample lines                          3,667


                                        Actual
                                        Outcome

           Completed Post/ Interviews    2,255

           Released for Recontact        2,487
           Completed Pre/ Interviews     2,487

           Eligible Sample Households    3,274

           Total Sample HU listings      3,712

          In comparing the second column of Table 12 with the third
          column, it can be seen that, for the 1992 Cross-Section
          component, the sample growth from the update procedure was
          slightly less than expected; this was perhaps due to the
          fact that many of the new cross-section segments had been
          listed within the year previous to field dates for the 1992
          NES study.  The original sample design specifications also
          overestimated the actual occupancy/eligibility rates
          resulting in 91 fewer eligible HUs than estimated.  However,
          since the actual response rate was higher than estimated,
          completed pre-election interviews fell only 35 short of the
          number estimated.  The assumptions for response rate and
          occupancy/eligibility rate were based on the 1986 NES field
          experience for a probability sample based on the entire
          two-thirds design of the National Sample.

          The actual response rate for the 1992 cross-section
          component (.74), as well as the occupancy/eligibility rate
          very likely reflects the disproportionate allocation of the
          new cross-section segments in the B1 areas of the National
          Sample which may well have different occupancy/eligibility
          and response rates than any overall past NES rates on which
          the original assumptions were based.

          The number of Post-election interviews obtained, 1,005, was
          closer to the target of 1000 interviews projected for the
          Base Sample alone than the 1,103 projected for the actual
          1,886 sample lines released.

          For the Panel Component (see Table 13), both the Panel
          recontact rate and the response rate exceeded assumptions
          resulting in 142 more pre-election interviews than expected.
          A lower than assumed response rate for the post-election
          interview reduced the excess to 92 more post-election
          interviews than projected for the release of the Panel base
          sample plus replicates 4 and 5 (reserve replicates 2 and 3).

          The figures for the combined cross-section sample shown in
          Table 14 show completed pre-election interviews of 107 over
          expected.  Due to lower than assumed response rate for the
          post-election interview, combined with lower cross-section
          and higher panel overall response and occupancy/eligibility
          rates, the final total number of post election interviews
          was 6 fewer than the projected outcome for the sample lines
          released.





>> WEIGHTED ANALYSIS OF 1992 NES DATA

          The area probability sample design for the 1992 NES results
          in an equal probability sample of U.S.  households. However,
          within sample households a single adult respondent is chosen
          at random to be interviewed.  Since the number of eligible
          adults may vary from one household to another, the random
          selection of a single adult introduces inequality into
          respondents' selection probabilities.  In analysis, a
          respondent selection weight should be used to compensate for
          these unequal selection probabilities.  The value of the
          respondent selection weight is exactly equal to the number
          of eligible adults in the household from which the random
          respondent was selected.  The use of the respondent
          selection weight is strongly encouraged, despite past
          evaluations which have shown these weights to have little
          significant impact on the values of NES estimates of
          descriptive statistics.  The Sampling Section has provided 
          two final person level analysis weights which will incorporate 
          sampling, nonresponse and post-stratification factors.  One 
          weight variable (#3009) is for use with Panel cases only; the
          other weight variable (#3008) is for the 1992 NES Cross-section
          (which includes both panel and new cross-section cases.)
          Analysts interested in developing their own nonresponse or
          post-stratification adjustment factors must request access
          to the necessary sample control data from the NES Board.


                        CONSTRUCTION OF ANALYSIS WEIGHTS

          Nonresponse adjustment factors were constructed at the
          household level separately for Panel and new Cross-Section
          component cases.  Nonresponse adjustment cells were formed
          by crossing PSU type (Self-representing, Nonself-
          representing MSA or non-MSA) by the nine Census divisions
          (New England, Middle Atlantic, East North Central, West
          North Central, South Atlantic, East South Central, West
          South Central, Mountain, and Pacific).  A nonresponse factor
          equal to the inverse of the response rate in each cell was
          applied to the interview cases.  In order to have a minimum
          of approximately 25 cases in each nonresponse adjustment
          cell, some cells were collapsed across Census divisions in
          the same Census region.

          An intermediate weight was constructed by multiplying the
          probability of selection of the household by the nonresponse
          adjustment factor by the number of eligible persons in the
          household[22].  This intermediate weight was used to produce
          a weighted sex by age category by Census Region table.  The
          age categories used were: 18-44, 45-64, and 65+.
          Post-stratification factors were constructed to match the
          sample proportions in the 24 sex by age by Region cells to
          the July 1991 Census population totals (United States
          Department of Commerce News Public Information Office Press
          Release - CB92-93).

          The two final analysis weights were each centered to a mean
          of 1.0 so that the sum of the weights equals the number of
          respondents (1,359 for the 1990-92 Panel and 2,485 for the
          1992 Cross-section).




>> COMPARING THE 1992 NES TO PREVIOUS NATIONAL ELECTION STUDIES

          Earlier National Election Studies data collections did not
          include weights to adjust for nonresponse and the unequal
          probability of selection at the household level. Thus,
          weighting the 1992 NES data by V3009 (for analysis of the
          Panel cases) or by V3008 (for combined analysis of the panel
          and new cross-section cases) produces estimates that are not
          strictly comparable to those obtained from previous National
          Election Studies that were not weighted to incorporate
          sampling, nonresponses and post-stratification factors.

          Analysis comparing data from the 1992 NES data to previous
          NES data collections should employ V7000.

          Because approximately half of the respondents to the 1992
          NES were part of a panel first interviewed in 1990, to be
          comparable with previous NES cross-section data collections,
          the combined 1992 panel and new cross-section data must be
          weighted to correct for panel attrition and the aging of the
          panel respondents.  Panel attrition is not uniform across
          demographic groups.  Some respondents (the mobile and those
          with the least amount of formal education) are more
          susceptible to panel attrition.  By definition, panel
          respondents are two years older than the cross-section
          respondents.  And by definition, there are almost no 18 or
          19 year-olds among the panel respondents interviewed in 1992
          (because an 18 year-old in 1992 would have been 16 years-old
          in 1990 and ineligible for the 1990 study).  Weighting of
          the panel respondents is necessary to ensure comparability
          with past NES data collections.

          V7000 corrects the combined panel and cross-section cases
          for the panel attrition and aging that occurred among the
          panel respondents.  This weight should be used when
          comparing estimates made on the 1992 NES data to estimates
          made on previous (unweighted) NES data collections.  V7000
          does not appear in the April 1993 CPS Early Release Version
          of the 1992 National Election Study.


                             CONSTRUCTION OF V7000

          To construct this weight, panel respondents were classified
          by age (17-24, 25-39, 40- 64, 65-74, 75 and over), education
          (less than high school, high school diploma, and more than
          high school education), and mobility (whether or not the
          respondent had moved between 1990 and 1992).
          Cross-classification of these three variables produced a
          30-celled table (5 x 3 x 2) for each of the following: (1)
          1990 panel respondents who comprised the panel portion of
          the sample "universe" for the 1992 study (N=1769); and (2)
          panel respondents interviewed in 1992 (N=1359). The weight
          was constructed by dividing the value of each cell in the
          1990 table (1) by the value of the corresponding cell in the
          1992 table (2).  (For example, 10.9 percent of the 1,769
          1990 panel respondents were age 40-64/had more than high
          school education/ had not moved. In 1992, respondents in the
          cell defined by these same categories comprised 11.8 percent
          of the 1359 panel respondents interviewed.  The case weight
          for this group of respondents is 10.9/11.8 = .9237.)  In
          order to have a minimum of approximately 25 cases in each
          cell, some cells were collapsed.

          This procedure centers the weight variable V7000 so that it
          has a mean of 1.0 and the sum of the weights (2488) is
          approximately equal to the actual number of combined panel
          and cross-section respondents (2,485).  Respondents who are
          part of the new cross-section have the value "1.0000" on
          V7000.





>> SAMPLING ERRORS OF 1992 NES ESTIMATES

                      SAMPLING ERROR CALCULATION PROGRAMS

          The probability sample design for the 1992 National Election
          Study permits the calculation of estimates of sampling error
          for survey statistics.  For calculating sampling errors of
          statistics from complex sample surveys, the OSIRIS
          statistical analysis and data management software system
          offers the PSALMS and REPERR programs.  PSALMS is a general
          purpose sampling error program which incorporates the Taylor
          Series approximation approach to the estimation of variances
          of ratios (including means, scale variables, indices,
          proportions) and their differences.  REPERR is an OSIRIS
          program which incorporates algorithms for replicated
          approaches to variance estimation.  Both Balanced Repeated
          Replication (BRR) and Jackknife Repeated Replication (JRR)
          are available as program options. The current version of
          REPERR is best suited for estimating sampling errors and
          design effects for regression and correlation statistics.


                   Sampling Error Codes and Calculation Model

          Estimation of variances for complex sample survey estimates
          requires a computation model.  Individual data records must
          be assigned sampling error codes which reflect the complex
          structure of the sample and are compatible with the
          computation algorithms of the various programs.  The
          sampling error codes for the 1992 NES are included as
          variables #3068 and #3069 in the ICPSR Public Use data set.
          The assigned sampling error codes are designed to facilitate
          sampling error computation according to a paired selection
          model for both Taylor Series approximation and Replication
          method programs.

          For the Panel Component segments, two sampling error (SE)
          codes have been included for analysis of 1992 data.  For
          longitudinal analysis of Panel data alone, the original 1990
          SE code should be used since this reflects the half-sample
          design of the 1990 NES sample.  For any cross-sectional
          analysis, where Panel data is combined with new
          cross-section data, the 1992 SE code must be used.  Table 15
          provides a description of how individual sampling error code
          values for Panel only data are to be paired for sampling
          error computations.  Thirty (30) pairs or strata of sampling
          error computation units (SECUs) are defined.  Each SECU in a
          stratum pair includes cases assigned to a single sampling
          error code value.  The exceptions are the second SECU in
          stratum 27 which is comprised of cases assigned sampling
          code values 36 AND 55 and the second SECU in stratum 29
          which is comprised of cases with SECUs 61 AND 63.


              Table 15: 1992 Pre/Post-Election Survey: Panel-Only
               Analysis Paired Selection Model for Sampling Error
           Computations (1990 Sampling Error Codes - Variable #3069)

                      Pair          (SECU)               (SECU)
                     (Stratum)      1 of 2               2 of 2

                                     Codes               Codes

                       1              103                 104
                       2              105                 106
                       3               99                 100
                       4              101                 102
                       5               95                  96
                       6               97                  98
                       7               93                  94
                       8               91                  92
                       9               89                  90
                      10               83                  84
                      11               81                  82
                      12               77                  78
                      13               75                  76
                      14               73                  74
                      15                2                   6
                      16                7                   8
                      17               14                  16
                      18               17                  18
                      19               19                  21
                      20               24                  28
                      21               11                  29
                      22               30                  33
                      23               37                  43
                      24               40                  48
                      25               42                  45
                      26               50                  51
                      27               52               36 + 55
                      28               57                  64
                      29               60               61 + 63
                      30               67                  68


          Table 16 shows the Strata and SECU codes to be used for the
          paired selection model for sampling error computations for
          any 1992 cross-sectional analyses using the combined
          cross-section/panel data.  The 42 strata reflect the
          expanded 2/3rds National Sample design used in 1992.


            Table 16:  1992 Pre/Post-Election Survey:  Cross-Section
             Analysis[23] Paired Selection Model for Sampling Error
           Computations (1992 Sampling Error Coded - Variable #3068)

                      Pair            (SECU)  (SECU)
                      (SE Stratum)    1 of 2   2 of 2

                       1              1        2
                       2              1        2
                       3              1        2
                       4              1        2
                       5              1        2
                       6              1        2
                       7              1        2
                       8              1        2
                       9              1        2
                      10              1        2
                      11              1        2
                      12              1        2
                      13              1        2
                      14              1        2
                      15              1        2
                      16              1        2
                      17              1        2
                      18              1        2
                      19              1        2
                      20              1        2
                      21              1        2
                      22              1        2
                      23              1        2
                      24              1        2
                      25              1        2
                      26              1        2
                      27              1        2
                      28              1        2
                      29              1        2
                      30              1        2
                      31              1        2
                      32              1        2
                      33              1        2
                      34              1        2
                      35              1        2
                      36              1        2
                      37              1        2
                      38              1        2
                      39              1        2
                      40              1        2
                      41              1        2
                      42              1        2


          It can be seen from this table that the three-digit 1992 SE
          code is comprised of: first the two-digit SE Stratum code
          followed by the one-digit SECU code.


              Generalized Sampling Error Results for the 1992 NES

          To assist NES analysts, the OSIRIS PSALMS program was used
          to compute sampling errors for a wide-ranging example set of
          means and proportions estimated from the 1988 NES
          Pre-election Survey data set[24].  For each estimate,
          sampling errors were computed for the total sample and for
          fifteen demographic and political affiliation subclasses of
          the 1988 NES Pre-Election Survey sample.  The results of
          these sampling error computations were then summarized and
          translated into the general usage sampling error table
          provided in Table 17.

          Incorporating the pattern of "design effects" observed in
          the extensive set of example computations, Table 17 provides
          approximate standard errors for percentage estimates based
          on the 1988 NES.  To use the table, examine the column
          heading to find the percentage value which best approximates
          the value of the estimated percentage that is of
          interest[25].  Next, locate the approximate sample size base
          (denominator for the proportion) in the left-hand row margin
          of the table.  To find the approximate standard error of a
          percentage estimate, simply cross-reference the appropriate
          column (percentage) and row (sample size base).  Note: the
          tabulated values represent approximately one standard error
          for the percentage estimate.  To construct an approximate
          confidence interval, the analyst should apply the
          appropriate critical point from the "z" distribution (e.g.
          z=1.96 for a two-sided 95% confidence interval half-width).
          Furthermore, the approximate standard errors in the table
          apply only to single point estimates of percentages not to
          the difference between two percentage estimates.

          The generalized variance results presented in Table 17 are a
          useful tool for initial, cursory examination of the NES
          survey results.  For more in depth analysis and reporting of
          critical estimates, analysts are encouraged to compute exact
          estimates of standard errors using the appropriate choice of
          a sampling error program and computation model.
          
                     Table 17:  Generalized Variance Table.
                         1992 NES Pre-Election Survey.

                  APPROXIMATE STANDARD ERRORS FOR PERCENTAGES

                For percentage estimates near.
           Sample n      50%    40% or    30% or    20% or    10% or
                                 60%       70%       80%       90%

               The approximate standard error of the percentage is:

            100         5.385   5.277     4.933     4.308     3.231

            200         3.912   3.824     3.581     3.128     2.343

            300         3.278   3.210     3.006     2.260     1.962

            400         2.905   2.846     2.661     2.324     1.743

            500         2.663   2.603     2.437     2.128     1.593

            750         2.294   2.244     2.094     1.657     1.250

           1000         2.078   2.039     1.907     1.657     1.250

           1500         1.846   1.803     1.688     1.474     1.102

           2000         1.722   1.691     1.568     1.368     1.030

           2500         1.637   1.604     1.506     1.310     0.982

          



>> NES TECHNICAL REPORTS AND OTHER OCCASIONAL PAPERS, 1994

          1.     Sanchez, Maria. (July 1982) "7-Point Scales."

          2.     Shanks, J. Merrill, Maria Sanchez, and Betsy
                  Morton. (March 1983).  "Alternative Approaches
                  to Survey Data Collection for the National
                  Election Studies."

          3.     Lake, Celinda. (September 1983) "Similarity
                  and Representativeness of 1983 Pilot Samples."

          4.     Lake, Celinda. (November 1983) "Comparison of
                  3-point, 5-point, and 7-point Scales from the
                  CATI Experiment 1982 Election Study."

          5.     NES Staff. (December 1983) "1980 Precinct Data
                  Returns Project."

          6.     Lake, Celinda. (February 1984) "Coding of
                  Independent/Independents and Apoliticals in
                  the Party Identification Summary Code and
                  Apoliticals in the Rolling Cross-Section."

          7.     Morchio, Giovanna and Maria Sanchez.
                  (February 1984) "Creation of a Filter Variable
                  to be Used When Analyzing Questions about
                  Congressional Candidates in the 1982 Integrated
                  Personal/ISR CATI/Berkeley CATI Dataset: A
                  Report to the Board of Overseers, National
                  Election Studies."

          8.     Morchio, Giovanna and Maria Sanchez. (March
                  1984) "Comparison of the Michigan Method of
                  District Assignment on the Telephone with the
                  Personal Interview Simulated Data: A Report to
                  the Board of Overseers, National Election
                  Studies."

          9.     Traugott, Santa. (June 1984) "Two Versions of
                  the Abortion Question."

          10.    Sanchez, Maria.(July 1984) "Branching versus
                  7-point scale measurements." .

          11.    NES Staff. (August 1984) "Weekly Field Report
                  for the National Election Studies Continuous
                  Monitoring, Jan. 11 - Aug. 3, 1984: A Report to
                  the Board of Overseers, National Election
                  Studies."

          12.    NES Staff. (August 1984) "Questions and
                  Versions in NES Continuous Monitoring, 1984:
                  A Report to the Board of Overseers, National
                  Election Studies."

          13.    NES Staff. (n.d) "Years of Schooling."

          14.    NES Staff. (n.d)  "Newspaper Code."

          15.    Traugott, Santa. (n.d.) "The Political
                  Interest Variable on the 1984 Election Study."
                  Unpublished Staff Memo to NES Planning
                  Committee.

          16.    Sanchez, Maria and Giovanna Morchio. (n.d.)
                  Probing Don't Know Answers -- Do We Always
                  Want to Do This?"

          17.    NES Staff. (February 1985) "Progress of
                  the Rolling Cross Section."

          18.    Traugott, Santa. (February 1985) "Production
                  for the Pre-Post."

          19.    Traugott, Santa. (February 1985) "Some
                  Analysis of Hard-to-Reach Rolling Thunder
                  Respondents."

          20.    Traugott, Santa. (April 1985)  "Sample
                  Weighting in NES Continuous Monitoring, 1984: A
                  Report to the Board of Overseers, National
                  Election Studies."

          21.    Traugott, Santa. (April 1985). "Sample Weight-
                  ing in NES Pre-Post Election Survey, 1984: A
                  Report to the Board of Overseers, National
                  Election Studies."

          22.    Brehm, John. (June 1985) "Report on Coding of
                  Economic Conditions Series in the 1984 Pre-Post
                  Election Study."

          23.    Brehm, John. (July 1985). "Question Ordering
                  Effects on Reported Vote Choice.

          24.    Traugott, Santa. (July 1985) "Assessment of
                  Media Measures in RXS."

          25.    Traugott, Santa. (July 1985) "Assessment of
                  Media Measures in Pre-Post."

          26.    Brehm, John. (August 1985). "Analysis of
                  Result Code Disposition for Continuous
                  Monitoring by Time in Field: Report to the
                  Board of Overseers, National Election Studies."

          27.    Morchio, Giovanna, Maria Sanchez and Santa
                  Traugott. (November 1985). "Mode Differences: DK
                  Responses in the 1984 Post-Election Survey: A
                  Report to the Board of Overseers, National
                  Election Studies."

          28.    Morchio, Giovanna and Santa Traugott. (February
                  1986) "Congressional District Assignment in an
                  RDD Sample: Results of 1982 CATI Experiment."

          29.    Brehm, John and Santa Traugott. (March 1986)
                  "Similarity and Representativeness of the 1985
                  Pilot Half-samples."

          30.    Gronke, Paul. (September 1986) "NES Question
                  C2: R's Party Registration."

          31.    Brehm, John. (March 1987) "How Representative
                  is the 1986 Post-Election Survey?"

          32.    Morchio, Giovanna.  (May 1987) "Trends in NES
                  Response Rates."

          33.    Brehm, John. (December 1987) "Who's Missing?
                  an Analysis of NonResponse in the 1986 Election
                  Study: A Report to the Board of Overseers,
                  National Election Studies."

          34.    Traugott, Santa. (August 1989) "Validating
                  Self-Reported Vote: 1964-1988."

          35.    NES Staff. (February 1990) "Possible Bias
                  Due to Attrition and Sample Selection in the
                  1989 Pilot."

          36.    Traugott, Santa and Giovanna Morchio. (March
                  1990) "Assessment of Bias Due to Attrition and
                  Sample Selection in the NES 1989 Pilot Study."

          37.    Downes-Le Guin, Theodore. (May 1990)
                  "Nonresponse in the 1988 National Election
                  Studies"

          38.    Gronke, Paul. (May 1990) "Assessing the Sample
                  Quality of the 1988 Senate Election Study: A
                  response to Wright."

          39.    Presser, Stanley, Michael W. Traugott and Santa
                  Traugott. (November 1990).  "Vote 'Over' Reporting
                  in Surveys: The Records or the Respondents?"

          40.    Bloom, Joel.  (March 1991)  "Sources of Pro-
                  incumbent Bias in NES Survey Estimates for U.S.
                  House Races since 1978: A Second Look."

          41.    Mayer, Russell.  (November 1991) "Identifying
                  Bias in Voting Models."

          42.    Traugott, Michael W., Santa Traugott and Stanley
                  Presser. (May 1992) "Revalidation of Self-Reported
                  Vote."

          43.    Rosenstone, Steven J., Margaret Petrella and
                  Donald R. Kinder.  (June 1993) "The Consequences
                  of Substituting Telephone for Face-to-Face
                  Interviewing in the 1992 National Election
                  Study."

          44.    Luevano, Patricia. (March 1994)  "Response
                  Rates in the National Election Studies,
                  1948-1992."

          45.    Traugott, Santa and Steven J. Rosenstone.
                  (Nov. 1994) "Panel Attrition Among the 1990-1992
                  Panel Respondents."

          46.    Traugott, Santa and Steven J. Rosenstone.
                  (Nov. 1994) "Demographic Characteristics of
                  Respondents to the 1980, 1984 and 1988 NES
                  Pre-Election Studies by Week of Interview."

          47.    Traugott, Santa. (Nov. 1994)  "Candidate
                  Traits Used in NES Studies, 1979-1994."

          48.    Traugott, Santa. (Nov. 1994)  "Affects
                  Towards Candidates Used in NES Studies, 1979-
                  1994."

          49.    Traugott, Santa.  (Nov. 1994)  "Candidate
                  Placements Used in NES Studies, 1968-1994."

          50.    Sheng, Shing-Yuan. (Jan. 1995)  "NES
                  Measurements of Values and Pre-Dispositions,
                  1984-1992."

          51.    Traugott, Santa. (Feb. 1995)  "NES Question
                  Batteries: Measuring Values and Dispositions,
                  1983-1994."
          





>> NES PILOT STUDY REPORTS, 1991 AND 1993

                            1991 PILOT STUDY REPORTS

          Beebe, Tim.  The Effects of Pre-Notification and Incentive
             on Panel Attrition.  Undated.

          Brady, Henry E.  Report on Feeling Thermometer for
             "Moderates."  January 13, 1992.

          Citrin, Jack, Donald P. Green, Beth Reingold and David O.

          Conover, Pamela J., and Virginia Sapiro.  Gender
             Consciousness and Gender Politics in the 1991 Pilot
             Study: A Report to the ANES Board of Overseers.  January,
             1992.

          Delli Carpini, Michael X., and Scott Keeter.  An Analysis
             of Information Items on the 1990 and 1991 NES Surveys: A
             Report to the Board of Overseers for the National
             Election Studies.  January 14, 1992.

          Highton, Benjamin, and Raymond E. Wolfinger.  Estimating
             the Size of Minority Groups.  January 13, 1992.

          Huddy, Leonie.  Analysis of Old-Age Policy Items in the
             1991 Pilot Study.  Undated.

          Huddy, Leonie.  Addendum.  February 2, 1992.

          Knack, Stephen.  Social Connectedness and Voter
             Participation: Evidence from the 1991 NES Pilot Study.
             January 1992.

          Knack, Stephen.  Social Altruism and Voter Turnout:
          Evidence
             from the 1991 NES Pilot Study.  January, 1992.

          Knack, Stephen.  Performance and Recommendations Summary for
             1991 NES Pilot Variables #2828-2847.  January 24, 1992.

          Knack, Stephen.  Deterring Voter Registration Through Juror
             Source Practices: Evidence from the 1991 NES Pilot Study.
             January, 1992.

          Oliver, Eric, and Raymond E. Wolfinger.  Jury Duty as a
             Deterrent to Voter Registration.  January 22, 1992.

          Sears.  A Report on Measures of American Identity and New
             "Ethnic" Issues in the 1991 NES Pilot Study. Undated.

          Zaller, John.  Report on 1991 Pilot Items on Environment.
             February 2, 1992.


                            1993 PILOT STUDY REPORTS

          Dennis, Jack.  The Perot Constituency: A Report to the
             Board of Overseers of the National Election Studies.
             March 10, 1994.

          Franklin, Charles H. Report on the 1993 NES Pilot Study.
             March 16, 1994

          Jacobson, Gary and Doug Rivers.  Overreport of Vote for
             House Incumbents in NES Surveys.   March 11, 1994.

          Strand, Douglas.  Homosexuality, Gay Rights, and the
             Clinton Coalition: Report to the National Election
             Studies on Results from the 1993 NES Pilot Study.
             March 16, 1994.

          Stoker, Laura.  New Items on the 1993 Pilot Study.
             March 9, 1994.

          Stoker, Laura.  A Reconsideration of Self-Interest in
             American Public Opinion.  Presented at the annual
             meeting of the Western Politcal Science Association.
             Albuquerque, New Mexico. (March 10-12, 1994)

          Zaller, John.  Securing the District.   March 11, 1994.





MASTER CODES


>> 1994 CAMPAIGN ISSUES MASTER CODE

            001    "Domestic issues"

            006    Child care; DAY CARE; child support

            045    ABORTION; any reference

            010    UNEMPLOYMENT, jobs, retraining -- general or
                   national

            011    Unemployment, lack of jobs in specific
                   area/region/state/industry

            012    More help for the unemployed

            020    EDUCATION -- any mention, including quality of
                   schools, cost of college, students not learning
                   anything

            030    AGED/ELDERLY -- any mention, including Social
                   Security, Medicare, eldercare.

            040    HEALTH PROBLEMS -- quality of medical care,
                   cost of medical care, availability of medical
                   care, catastrophic health insurance (except AIDS,
                   code 048)

            048    AIDS

            050    HOUSING -- providing housing for the poor, the
                   homeless, young people can't buy homes, any
                   mention.

            055    INFRASTRUCTURE -- Build/maintain roads, bridges,
                   railroads, mass transit systems; transportation -
                   NFS

            "POVERTY" has the general thrust of helping the
            underpriveleged; the 'welfare' code 090 may have
            connotation of undeserving people on welfare.  Thus,
            'do more for people on welfare' is a 060 rather than 90.
            WELFARE --NFS is a 090.

            060    POVERTY; aid to poor, underprivileged people; help
                   for the (truly) needy; general reference to anti-
                   poverty programs; hunger/help for hungry people

            090    SOCIAL WELFARE; "Welfare"; the welfare mess, too
                   many undeserving on welfare

            099    OTHER SPECIFIC MENTIONS OF DOMESTIC ISSUES

            100    Problems of the FARMERS; farm bankruptcies, poor
                   prices for crops, effects of the drought

            150    Protecting the ENVIRONMENT, POLLUTION, the ozone
                   layer, the greenhouse effect.

            151    Controlling/REGULATING GROWTH or land development;
                   banning further growth/development in crowded or
                   ecologically sensitive areas; preverving natural
                   areas

            154    TOXIC WASTE, RADIOACTIVE WASTE

            160    Need to develop ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES

            199    Other specific mentions of AGRICULTURE or
                   ENVIRONMENT problems

            300    CIVIL RIGHTS/RACIAL PROBLEMS; affirmative action
                   programs; relations between blacks and whites

            310    WOMEN'S ISSUES -- ERA, equal pay for equal work,
                   maternity leave (except day care, code 006)

            320    DRUGS -- extent of drug use in U.S; "WAR ON
                   DRUGS"; drugs--NFS; ALCOHOLISM, any mention

            321    DRUGS -- stopping drugs from coming into this
                   country

            340    CRIME/VIOLENCE; streets aren't safe; respect for
                   police; releasing criminals early; not enough
                   jails; death penalty

            367    GUN CONTROL - all mentions

            370    EXTREMIST GROUPS/TERRORISTS

            380    General mention of MORALITY/TRADITIONAL VALUES;
                   sex, bad language, pornography, teenage pregnancy

            381    Specific mention of FAMILY VALUES -- latchkey
                   children, divorce; unwed mothers, working mothers

            382    Homosexual/gay rights; gays in the military [code
                   048 for mentions of AIDS)

            384    RELIGION (too mixed up in) and politics; prayer in
                   schools

            399    OTHER MENTION of race, public order, morality

            400    INFLATION, high prices, cost of living

            405    WAGES TOO LOW; minimum wage

            408    Recession/Depression in specific industries,
                   states or regions -- slump in OIL/STEEL/AUTO
                   INDUSTRY, etc. (except farm, code 101); hard times
                   in this REGION or area

            410    RECESSION; DEPRESSION, hard times -- no specific
                   locale or industry

            415    THE DEFICIT; BALANCING THE BUDGET; cutting
                   government spending

            416    TAXES -- any reference; tax reform

            425    TOO MANY IMPORTS -- protectionism, competition,
                   outsourcing, problems of auto industry relating to
                   foreign competition; U.S. makes (too) few exports;
                   (high) tariffs imposed by other nations; free
                   trade; GATT

            427    VALUE OF THE DOLLAR -- strengthening or weakening

            428    STOCK MARKETS; investments; interest rates

            440    CLASS ORIENTED ECONOMIC CONCERNS -- middle class
                   getting squeezed; big business too powerful

            453    Solvency/stability/regulation/control of the
                   nation's FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.  [1990] Savings
                   and Loan scandals

            460    IMMIGRATION

            491    ECONOMICS, THE ECONOMY

            493    BALANCE OF TRADE; balance of payments; foreign oil
                   dependency (except supply of oil, see 524)

            499    OTHER MENTION of economic, business or labor
                   problems

            500    FOREIGN POLICY; FOREIGN AFFAIRS

            514    LATIN AMERICA, Central America, AID TO CONTRAS
                   (reference to IRAN-CONTRA coded 816)

            516    AFRICA -- starving people, overpopulation

            517    SOUTH AFRICA -- Apartheid

            524    MIDDLE EAST -- Iran hostages, Persian Gulf, supply
                   of mid-east oil (except oil dependency, see 493)

            530    RUSSIA -- relations with, arms talks, detente;
                   summit, etc.

            540    FIRMNESS in foreign policy

            550    U.S. military involvement abroad

            560    FOREIGN AID; amount of money given to foreign
                   countries; obligation to take care of our problems
                   at home first

            570    AVOID WAR, establish PEACE -- any reference

            700    DEFENSE (SPENDING);  the military; quality/cost of
                   weapons

            710    NUCLEAR ARMS RACE -- disarmament, SALT, INF,
                   threat of nuclear war; arms control

            712    STAR WARS

            714    SPACE PROGRAM

            810    Honesty, sincerity of government officials;
                   corruption

            811    Honesty, sincerity of candidates in general; e.g.,
                   "just making promises," "saying whatever it takes
                   to get elected"

            812    Candidates are just talking (negatively) about
                   each other, MUD SLINGING.

            813    How well incumbent represents/candidate would
                   REPRESENT THIS DISTRICT

            814    Congressperson's personal life/morality

            815    Candidate's ABILITY/EXPERIENCE

            816    Candidate's (voting) RECORD

            817    PRESIDENT CLINTON

            818    BUSH and the IRAN-CONTRA affair

            819    IRAN-CONTRA affair, mess, scandal, IRAN ARMS DEAL,
                   without reference to Bush

            850    Which party will control the House of
                   Representatives; other partisan mentions

            851    Need for change/new blood/fresh ideas in Congress;
                   term limits for members of Congress

            876    PHILOSOPHICAL DIFFERENCES between the candidates -
                   liberal vs. conservative views; balance of
                   authority between state and federal government;
                   etc.

            900    A local issue or concern --  the college, the dam,
                   the auto-insurance initiative, the leak in our
                   nuclear plant

            991    1992: OTHER SPECIFIC MENTIONS OF CAMPAIGN ISSUES
            995    1990: "There were no issues" (except 996); just
                   party politics
            997    1990: OTHER SPECIFIC MENTIONS OF CAMPAIGN ISSUES

            996    1992: INAP
                   1990: "There was no campaign in my district"
                   [Missing Data]
            998    DK

          


>> 1994 CAMPAIGN POLITICAL ADVERTISMENTS

          R Pays No Attention To Political Ads

            001    R claims not to remember what the ads s/he saw were
                   about - NFS (R says only "nothing", "very
                   little/not much", "can't remember", "don't recall",
                   etc. without further explanation or elaboration).

            002    R deliberately and actively avoids watching
                   political ads (I hit the mute button/change the
                   channel; I go to the refrigerator, etc.).

            003    R does watch the political ads but indicates s/he
                   chooses to pay no attention to them (I don't pay
                   much attention, they don't register on my mind,
                   goes in one ear and out the other, I just laugh at
                   them, I'm immune to them).


                 R GIVE GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF POLITICAL ADS 
                          (NO CANDIDATE SPECIFIED)

            010    AMOUNT/FREQUENCY OF ADS - too many of them; they
                   show too many in one evening/time period; see the
                   same ones over and over.

            011    PROVIDE NO INFORMATION/SERVE NO VALUABLE PURPOSE -
                   too vague/general; not specific (enough); not
                   talking about real/important issues; contain only
                   rhetoric/self-serving promotion/platitudes; point
                   out problems but offer no solutions.

            012    PROVIDE INFORMATION/SERVE VALUABLE PURPOSE - talk
                   about (important) issues/candidate's stands on
                   issues; try to present solutions to issues; are
                   enlightening; treat voters like grown-ups.

            013    DISHONEST/MISLEADING - (too) deceitful; tell
                   lies/half-truths/only the facts that help them;
                   try to confuse/hide/avoid the issues; say only
                   what they think the voter wants to hear.

            014    HONEST/STRAIGHT-FORWARD - tells the truth;
                   presents the (real) facts/all the facts; tries to
                   clarify/face the issues; they make sense.

            015    NEGATIVE CAMPAIGNING - (too negative); (too much)
                   backbiting/mudslinging; only try to tear opponents
                   down/make personal attacks on opponent.

            016    POSITIVE CAMPAIGNING - doesn't make personal
                   attacks on opponent; talk about the candidate/why
                   the candidate should be elected.

            017    HAD NEGATIVE EFFECT ON R - made R angry/disgusted;
                   destroyed R's interest in politics/the election; R
                   finds them boring; R is tired of seeing them.


          GENERAL ASSESSMENT, NO SPECIFIC CANDIDATE (CONT'D)

            018    HAD POSITIVE EFFECT ON R - helped R understand the
                   candidate/issues; helped R decide who to vote for.

            028    OTHER POSITIVE GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF POLITICAL ADS
                   (NO CANDIDATE SPECIFIED)

            029    OTHER NEGATIVE GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF POLITICAL ADS
                   (NO CANDIDATE SPECIFIED)


          R GIVES GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF BUSH POLITICAL ADS

            030    AMOUNT/FREQUENCY OF BUSH ADS - too many of them;
                   they show too many in one evening/time period; see
                   the same ones over and over.

            031    BUSH ADS PROVIDE NO INFORMATION/SERVE NO VALUABLE
                   PURPOSE - too vague/general; not specific
                   (enough); not talking about real/important issues;
                   contain only rhetoric/self-serving
                   promotion/platitudes; point out problems but offer
                   no solutions.

            032    BUSH ADS PROVIDE INFORMATION/SERVE VALUABLE
                   PURPOSE - talk about (important)
                   issues/candidate's stands on issues; try to
                   present solutions to issues; are enlightening;
                   treat voters like grown-ups.

            033    BUSH ADS DISHONEST/MISLEADING - (too) deceitful;
                   tell lies/half-truths/only the facts that help
                   them; try to confuse/hide/avoid the issues; say
                   only what they think the voter wants to hear.

            034    BUSH ADS HONEST/STRAIGHT-FORWARD - tells the
                   truth; presents the (real) facts/all the facts;
                   tries to clarify/face the issues; they make sense.

            035    NEGATIVE CAMPAIGNING BY BUSH - (too negative);
                   (too much) backbiting/mudslinging; only try to
                   tear opponents down/make personal attacks on
                   opponent.

            036    POSITIVE CAMPAIGNING BY BUSH - doesn't make
                   personal attacks on opponent; talk about the
                   candidate/why the candidate should be elected.

            037    BUSH ADS HAD NEGATIVE EFFECT ON R - made R
                   angry/disgusted; destroyed R's interest in
                   politics/the election; R finds them boring; R is
                   tired of seeing them.

            038    BUSH ADS HAD POSITIVE EFFECT ON R - helped R
                   understand the candidate/issues; helped R decide
                   who to vote for.

            039    R REFUSES TO LISTEN TO/WATCH BUSH ADS
                   SPECIFICALLY

            048    OTHER POSITIVE GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF BUSH
                   POLITICAL ADS

            049    OTHER NEGATIVE GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF BUSH
                   POLITICAL ADS


          R GIVES GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF CLINTON POLITICAL ADS

            050    AMOUNT/FREQUENCY OF CLINTON ADS - too many of
                   them; they show too many in one evening/time
                   period; see the same ones over and over.

            051    CLINTON ADS PROVIDE NO INFORMATION/SERVE NO
                   VALUABLE PURPOSE - too vague/general; not specific
                   (enough); not talking about real/important issues;
                   contain only rhetoric/self-serving
                   promotion/platitudes; point out problems but offer
                   no solutions.

            052    CLINTON ADS PROVIDE INFORMATION/SERVE VALUABLE
                   PURPOSE - talk about (important)
                   issues/candidate's stands on issues; try to
                   present solutions to issues; are enlightening;
                   treat voters like grown-ups.

            053    CLINTON ADS DISHONEST/MISLEADING - (too)
                   deceitful; tell lies/half-truths/only the facts
                   that help them; try to confuse/hide/avoid the
                   issues; say only what they think the voter wants
                   to hear.

            054    CLINTON ADS HONEST/STRAIGHT-FORWARD - tells the
                   truth; presents the (real) facts/all the facts;
                   tries to clarify/face the issues; they make sense.

            055    NEGATIVE CAMPAIGNING BY CLINTON - (too negative);
                   (too much) backbiting/mudslinging; only try to
                   tear opponents down/make personal attacks on
                   opponent.
            056    POSITIVE CAMPAIGNING BY CLINTON - doesn't make
                   personal attacks on opponent; talk about the
                   candidate/why the candidate should be elected.

            057    CLINTON ADS HAD NEGATIVE EFFECT ON R - made R
                   angry/disgusted; destroyed R's interest in
                   politics/the election; R finds them boring; R is
                   tired of seeing them.

            058    CLINTON ADS HAD POSITIVE EFFECT ON R - helped R
                   understand the candidate/issues; helped R decide
                   who to vote for.

            059    R REFUSES TO LISTEN TO/WATCH CLINTON ADS
                   SPECIFICALLY

            068    OTHER POSITIVE GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF CLINTON
                   POLITICAL ADS

            069    OTHER NEGATIVE GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF CLINTON
                   POLITICAL ADS


          R GIVES GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF PEROT POLITICAL ADS

            070    AMOUNT/FREQUENCY OF PEROT ADS - too many of them;
                   they show too many in one evening/time period; see
                   the same ones over and over.

            071    PEROT ADS PROVIDE NO INFORMATION/SERVE NO VALUABLE
                   PURPOSE - too vague/general; not specific
                   (enough); not talking about real/important issues;
                   contain only rhetoric/self-serving
                   promotion/platitudes; point out problems but offer
                   no solutions.

            072    PEROT ADS PROVIDE INFORMATION/SERVE VALUABLE
                   PURPOSE - talk about (important)
                   issues/candidate's stands on issues; try to
                   present solutions to issues; are enlightening;
                   treat voters like grown-ups.

            073    PEROT ADS DISHONEST/MISLEADING - (too) deceitful;
                   tell lies/half-truths/only the facts that help
                   them; try to confuse/hide/avoid the issues; say
                   only what they think the voter wants to hear.

            074    PEROT ADS HONEST/STRAIGHT-FORWARD - tells the
                   truth; presents the (real) facts/all the facts;
                   tries to clarify/face the issues; they make sense.
            075    NEGATIVE CAMPAIGNING BY PEROT - (too negative);
                   (too much) backbiting/mudslinging; only try to
                   tear opponents down/make personal attacks on
                   opponent.

            076    POSITIVE CAMPAIGNING BY PEROT - doesn't make
                   personal attacks on opponent; talk about the
                   candidate/why the candidate should be elected.

            077    PEROT ADS HAD NEGATIVE EFFECT ON R - made R
                   angry/disgusted; destroyed R's interest in
                   politics/the election; R finds them boring; R is
                   tired of seeing them.

            078    PEROT ADS HAD POSITIVE EFFECT ON R - helped R
                   understand the candidate/issues; helped R decide
                   who to vote for.

            079    R refuses to listen to/watch Perot ads
                   specifically

            088    Other positive general assessment of Perot
                   political ads

            089    Other negative general assessment of Perot
                   political ads


          R IDENTIFIES SPECIFIC BUSH POLITICAL ADS

            130    Bush ad - no other details
                   given.
            131    Bush ad - no content given, but production details
                   remembered (e.g., closeup of face, sitting on edge
                   of desk, it was green).
            132    Bush ad - "Two Faces of Clinton"/Time magazine
                   cover highlighting two faces.
            133    Bush ad - computer ad.
            134    Bush ad - on Bush's record in general.
            135    Bush ad - attacking Clinton's record in Arkansas.
            136    Bush ad - on Clinton's draft record/anti-American
                   activities.
            137    Bush ad - about taxes; saying Bush won't raise
                   taxes (again).
            138    Bush ad - about Bush's economic plan/promises for
                   the economy.
            139    Bush ad - Florida relief; giving food to poor
                   countries; Bush portrayed as a caring person.
            140    Bush ad - family values; families coming together;
                   Bush portrayed as a family man.
            141    Bush ad - foreign policy accomplishments of the
                   Bush administration; Bush shown as
                   commander-in-chief.
            142    Bush ad - needs four more years to finish the job.
            143    Bush ad - clips from the Republican convention.
            144    Bush ad - average people questioning Clinton's
                   willingness and ability to keep his promised.

            149    Bush ad - other


          R IDENTIFIES SPECIFIC CLINTON POLITICAL ADS

            150    Clinton ad - no other details given.
            151    Clinton ad - no content given, but production
                   details remembered (e.g., closeup of face, waving
                   to crowd, flag in background).
            152    Clinton ad - attacking Bush's broken promise not
                   to raise taxes; "read my lips -- no new taxes".
            153    Clinton ad - attacking Bush's handling of the
                   economy; "we can't afford four more years".
            154    Clinton ad - about creating jobs/putting people
                   back to work.
            155    Clinton ad - about the need for change; about
                   rebuilding America/putting American on the right
                   course.
            156    Clinton ad - defending Clinton's record in
                   Arkansas/record on taxes as governor.
            157    Clinton ad - reforming welfare.
            158    Clinton ad - showing working people.
            159    Clinton ad - defending Clinton's draft record.
            160    Clinton ad - giving address to write to for
                   Clinton's economic plan; experts endorsing
                   Clinton's economic plan.

            169    Clinton ad - other


          R IDENTIFIES SPECIFIC PEROT POLITICAL ADS

            170    Perot ad - no other details given.
            171    Perot ad - no content given, but production details
                   remembered (e.g., sitting behind a desk, scroll
                   with writing, 30 minutes long).
            172    Perot ad - used a lot of charts and graphs.
            173    Perot ad - describing in general terms problems
                   with the economy/the deficit.
            174    Perot ad - detailed how the deficit would affect
                   future generations.
            175    Perot ad - plans/promises to solve America's
                   problems.
            176    Perot ad - Purple Heart ad

            189    Perot ad - other


          R IDENTIFIES A SPECIFIC EVENT THAT WAS NOT A PRESIDENTIAL
          POLITICAL AD

            190    Other - R describes a new event that clearly was
                   not part of a political ad (e.g., Quayle talking
                   about Murphy Brown; Mary Matalin talking about
                   Hillary Clinton).
            191    Other - R describes a political ad, but one for a
                   congressional, state or local candidate or one
                   concerning a controversial issue (e.g., abortion,
                   gay rights, etc.).


          MISCELLANEOUS

            997    Other, miscellaneous
            998    DK (except 001-003)
            999    NA






>> 1994 CANDIDATE NUMBER MASTER CODE


          SENATE:

             10    Third party or independent Senate candidate **
             11    Democratic candidate in open Senate race
             12    Republican candidate in open Senate race
             13    Democratic Senate incumbent
             14    Republican Senate incumbent
             15    Democratic Senate challenger
             16    Republican Senate challenger
             17    Democratic Senator, no race in state
             18    Republican Senator, no race in state
             19    Democratic Senator, term not up in state with race
             21    Democratic Senator--retiring (state with open race)
             22    Republican Senator--retiring (state with open race)
             27    Democratic Senator, no race in state
             28    Republican Senator, no race in state
             29    Republican Senator, term not up in state with race


          HOUSE:

             30    Third party or independent House candidate **
             31    Democratic candidate in open House race
             32    Republican candidate in open House race
             33    Democratic House incumbent
             34    Republican House incumbent
             35    Democratic House challenger
             36    Republican House challenger
             41    Democratic Representative--retiring (district with
                   open race)
             42    Republican Representative--retiring (district with
                   open race)


          GOVERNOR:
          [NOT USED 1992]

             50    Third party or independent Gubernatorial
                   candidate **
             51    Democratic candidate in open Gubernatorial race
             52    Republican candiate in open Gubernatorial race
             53    Democratic Gubernatorial incumbent
             54    Republican Gubernatorial incumbent
             55    Democratic Gubernatorial challenger
             56    Republican Gubernatorial challenger
             57    Democratic governor, no race in state
             58    Republican governor, no race in state
             61    Democratic governor--retiring (state with open
                   race)
             62    Republican governor--retiring (state with open
                   race)


          OTHER:

             90    Both Democratic and Republican candidates (used in
                   incumbency var only)
             97    Name given not on Candidate List


          MISSING DATA:

             98    DK; refused to name candidate
             99    NA
             00    INAP


          ++VOTED OUTSIDE DISTRICT OF IW:

          DISTRICT WITH NO RUNNING INCUMBENT: (VOTE VAR ONLY)

             81    Democratic candidate
             82    Republican candidate

          DISTRICT WITH RUNNING INCUMBENT: (VOTE VAR ONLY)

             83    Democratic incumbent
             84    Republican incumbent
             85    Democratic challenger
             86    Republican challenger

          ALL DISTRICTS:  (VOTE VAR ONLY)

             80    Third party or independent candidate **
             91    Democrat--no name given
             92    Republican--no name given


          **      IF 3RD PARTY/INDEPENDENT CANDIDATE NAMED, THIS CODE
                  IS USED ONLY IF NAME APPEARS ON CANDIDATE LIST (IF
                  NAME NOT ON CANDIDATE LIST, CODE 97 IS USED).

          NOTE:   CODE 97 INCLUDES INSTANCES WHERE R VOTED STRAIGHT
          MAJOR PARTY TICKET BUT NO CANDIDATE FOR R'S PARTY RAN FOR
          GIVEN OFFICE (OR: R INSISTS VOTED FOR A MAJOR PARTY'S
          CANDIDATE BUT NO CANDIDATE RAN FOR GIVEN OFFICE REPRESENTING
          NAMED MAJOR PARTY).

          ++ CODES 80-86,91,92 ARE NOT USED IN VARS OTHER THAN
             VOTE VARS.

          GENERAL NOTE:   IN THOSE QUESTIONS WHERE R IS NOT READ NAMES
                             OF CANDIDATES BUT R SUPPLIES A CANDIDATE
                             NAME OF HIS/HER OWN CONSTRUCTION [I.E.,
                             IN RECALL, 'MOST IMPORTANT PROBLEM IN
                             DISTRICT' HOUSE CANDIDATE], RESPONDENTS
                             SOMETIMES IN ERROR GIVE NAMES OF
                             CANDIDATES FOR OTHER OFFICES OR NAMES OF
                             NONRUNNING OFFICEHOLDERS. IF SUCH A NAME
                             IS DETERMINED TO BE APPROPRIATE FOR R'S
                             STATE/CD AND THE NAME IS CODEABLE FROM
                             THE CANDIDATE LIST USED, WHEREVER
                             POSSIBLE THE 'INCORRECT' NAME IS STILL
                             CODED.  (However, see ** for 3rd/party
                             and independent candidates).  [NOTE: If R
                             names candidates from districts other
                             than district corresponding to R's sample
                             location, those candidates' codes are not
                             coded--97 is used.]
          





>> 1994 BALLOT CARDS AND CANDIDATE LISTS


                                BALLOT CARD 1994

          The 1994 study included an experiment in the layout of
          the Ballot Card.  Respondents were presented alternative
          versions of the ballot identical in content, but different
          in design.  For sample ballots please contact the NES
          study staff.



                              CANDIDATE LIST 1994

                                Alabama       03

           33     Glen Browder           Democratic incumbent
           36     Ben Hand               Republican challenger

           17     Howell T. Heflin       Democratic -- term not up
           27     Richard C. Shelly      Democratic -- term not up

           53     James E. Folsom, Jr    Democratic incumbent
           56     Fob James, Jr.         Republican challenger

                                Alabama       04

           33     Tom Bevill             Democratic incumbent

           17     Howell T. Heflin       Democratic -- term not up
           27     Richard C. Shelly      Democratic -- term not up

           53     James E. Folsom, Jr    Democratic incumbent
           56     Fob James, Jr.         Republican challenger

                                Alabama       05

           33     Robert E. "Bud" Cram   Democratic incumbent
           36     Wayne Parker           Republican challenger

           17     Howell T. Heflin       Democratic -- term not up
           27     Richard C. Shelly      Democratic -- term not up

           53     James E. Folsom, Jr    Democratic incumbent
           56     Fob James, Jr.         Republican challenger

                                Alabama       06

           35     Larry Fortenberry      Democratic challenger
           34     Spencer Bachus         Republican incumbent

           17     Howell T. Heflin       Democratic -- term not up
           27     Richard C. Shelly      Democratic -- term not up

           53     James E. Folsom, Jr    Democratic incumbent
           56     Fob James, Jr.         Republican challenger

                                Alabama       07

           33     Earl F. Hilliard       Democratic incumbent
           36     Alfred J. Middleton,   Republican challenger

           17     Howell T. Heflin       Democratic -- term not up
           27     Richard C. Shelly      Democratic -- term not up

           53     James E. Folsom, Jr    Democratic incumbent
           56     Fob James, Jr.         Republican challenger

                                Arkansas      04

           35     Jay Bradford           Democratic challenger
           34     Jay Dickey             Republican incumbent

           17     David Pryor            Democratic -- term not up
           27     Dale Bumpers           Democratic -- term not up

           53     Jim Guy Tucker         Democratic incumbent
           56     Sheffield Nelson       Republican challenger

                                Arizona       01

           31     Chuck Blanchard        Democratic candidate
           32     Matt Salmon            Republican candidate

           11     Sam Coppersmith        Democratic candidate
           12     Jon Kyl                Republican candidate
           29     John McCain           Republican -- term not up

           55     Eddie Basha            Democratic challenger
           54     Fife Symington         Republican incumbent

                                Arizona       02

           33     Ed Pastor              Democratic incumbent
           36     Robert MacDonald       Republican challenger

           11     Sam Coppersmith        Democratic candidate
           12     Jon Kyl                Republican candidate
           29     John McCain            Republican -- term not up

           55     Eddie Basha            Democratic challenger

           54     Fife Symington         Republican incumbent

                                Arizona       03

           35     Howard Lee Sprague     Democratic challenger
           34     Bob Stump              Republican incumbent

           11     Sam Coppersmith        Democratic candidate
           12     Jon Kyl                Republican candidate
           29     John McCain            Republican -- term not up

           55     Eddie Basha            Democratic challenger
           54     Fife Symington         Republican incumbent

                                Arizona       04

           31     Carol Cure             Democratic candidate
           32     John Shadegg           Republican candidate

           11     Sam Coppersmith        Democratic candidate
           12     Jon Kyl                Republican candidate
           29     John McCain            Republican -- term not up

           55     Eddie Basha            Democratic challenger
           54     Fife Symington         Republican incumbent

                                Arizona       06

           33     Karan English          Democratic incumbent
           36     J.D. Hayworth          Republican challenger

           11     Sam Coppersmith        Democratic candidate
           12     Jon Kyl                Republican candidate
           29     John McCain            Republican -- term not up

           55     Eddie Basha            Democratic challenger
           54     Fife Symington         Republican incumbent

                                California    04

           35     Katie Hirning          Democratic challenger
           34     John Doolittle         Republican incumbent

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    06

           33     Lynn Woolsey           Democratic incumbent
           36     Michael J. Nugent      Republican challenger
           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    08

           33     Nancy Pelosi           Democratic incumbent
           36     Elsa C. Cheung         Republican challenger

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    09

           33     Ronald V. Dellums      Democratic incumbent
           36     Deborah Wright         Republican challenger

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    10

           35     Ellen Schwartz         Democratic challenger
           34     Bill Baker             Republican incumbent

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer         Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    12

           33     Tom Lantos             Democratic incumbent
           36     Deborah Wilder         Republican challenger

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    13

           33     Pete Stark             Democratic incumbent
           36     Larry Molton           Republican challenger

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    19

           33     Richard H. Lehman      Democratic incumbent
           36     George P. Radanovich   Republican challenger

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    20

           33     Cal Dooley             Democratic incumbent
           36     Paul Young             Republican challenger

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    24

           33     Anthony C. Beilenson   Democratic incumbent
           36     Rich Sybert            Republican challenger

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    26

           33     Howard L. Berman       Democratic incumbent
           36     Gary E. Forsch         Republican challenger
           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    27

           35     Doug Kahn              Democratic challenger
           34     Carlos J. Moorhead     Republican incumbent

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    28

           35     Tommy Randle           Democratic challenger
           34     David Dreier           Republican incumbent

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    29

           33     Henry A. Waxman        Democratic incumbent
           36     Paul Stepanek          Republican challenger

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    30

           33     Xavier Becerra         Democratic incumbent
           36     David A. Ramirez       Republican challenger

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    32

           33     Julian C. Dixon        Democratic incumbent
           36     Ernie A. Farhat        Republican challenger

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    33

           33     Lucille Roybal-Allar   Democratic incumbent

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    35

           33     Maxine Waters          Democratic incumbent
           36     Nate Truman            Republican challenger

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    38

           35     Peter Mathews          Democratic challenger
           34     Steve B. Horn          Republican incumbent

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    39

           35     R.O. "Bob" Davis       Democratic challenger
           34     Ed Royce               Republican incumbent

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    40

           35     Donald "Don" Rusk      Democratic challenger
           34     Jerry Lewis            Republican incumbent

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    42

           33     George E. Brown, Jr.   Democratic incumbent
           36     Rob Guzman             Republican challenger

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    43

           35     Mark A. Takano         Democratic challenger
           34     Ken Calvert            Republican incumbent

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    44

           31     Steve Clute            Democratic candidate
           32     Sonny Bono             Republican candidate

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    45

           35     Brett Williamson       Democratic challenger
           34     Dana Rohrabacher       Republican incumbent

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    46

           35     Michael Farber         Democratic challenger
           34     Robert K. Dornan       Republican incumbent

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    47

           35     Gary Kingsbury         Democratic challenger
           34     Christopher Cox        Republican incumbent

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    48

           35     Andrei Leschick        Democratic challenger
           34     Ron Packard            Republican incumbent

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    49

           33     Lynn Schenk            Democratic incumbent
           36     Brian P. Bilbray       Republican challenger

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                California    50

           33     Bob Filner             Democratic incumbent
           36     Mary Alice Acevedo     Republican challenger

           13     Dianne Feinstein       Democratic incumbent
           16     Michael Huffington     Republican challenger
           19     Barbara Boxer          Democratic -- term not up

           55     Kathleen Brown         Democratic challenger
           54     Pete Wilson            Republican incumbent

                                Colorado      01

           33     Patricia Schroeder     Democratic incumbent
           36     William Eggert         Republican challenger

           18     Hank Brown             Republican -- term not up
           17     Ben Nighthorse         Democratic -- term not up
                  Campbell
           53     Roy Romer              Democratic incumbent
           56     Bruce Benson           Republican challenger

                                Colorado      02

           33     David E. Skaggs        Democratic incumbent
           36     Patricia Miller        Republican challenger

           18     Hank Brown             Republican -- term not up
           17     Ben Nighthorse         Democratic -- term not up
                  Campbell
           53     Roy Romer              Democratic incumbent
           56     Bruce Benson           Republican challenger

                                Colorado      04

           35     Cathy Kipp             Democratic challenger
           34     Wayne Allard           Republican incumbent

           18     Hank Brown             Republican -- term not up
           17     Ben Nighthorse         Democratic -- term not up
                  Campbell
           53     Roy Romer              Democratic incumbent
           56     Bruce Benson           Republican challenger

                                Colorado      06

           35     John Hallen            Democratic challenger
           34     Dan Schaefer           Republican incumbent

           18     Hank Brown             Republican -- term not up
           17     Ben Nighthorse         Democratic -- term not up
                  Campbell
           53     Roy Romer              Democratic incumbent
           56     Bruce Benson           Republican challenger

                                Connecticut   03

           33     Rosa L. DeLauro        Democratic incumbent
           36     Susan E. Johnson       Republican challenger

           13     Joe Lieberman          Democratic incumbent
           16     Jerry Labriola         Republican challenger
           19     Christopher Dodd       Democratic -- term not up

           51     Bill Curry             Democratic candidate
           52     John G. Rowland        Republican candidate

                                Florida       02

           33     Pete Peterson          Democratic incumbent
           36     Carole Griffin         Republican challenger

           15     Hugh E. Rodham         Democratic challenger
           14     Connie Mack            Republican incumbent
           19     Bob Graham             Democratic -- term not up

           53     Lawton Chiles          Democratic incumbent
           56     Jeb Bush               Republican challenger

                                Florida       03

           33     Corrine Brown          Democratic incumbent
           36     Marc Little            Republican challenger

           15     Hugh E. Rodham         Democratic challenger
           14     Connie Mack            Republican incumbent
           19     Bob Graham             Democratic -- term not up

           53     Lawton Chiles          Democratic incumbent
           56     Jeb Bush               Republican challenger

                                Florida       04

           34     Tillie  Fowler         Republican incumbent

           15     Hugh E. Rodham         Democratic challenger
           14     Connie Mack            Republican incumbent
           19     Bob Graham             Democratic -- term not up

           53     Lawton Chiles          Democratic incumbent
           56     Jeb Bush               Republican challenger

                                Florida       06

           34     Clifford B. Stearns    Republican incumbent

           15     Hugh E. Rodham         Democratic challenger
           14     Connie Mack            Republican incumbent
           19     Bob Graham             Democratic -- term not up

           53     Lawton Chiles          Democratic incumbent
           56     Jeb Bush               Republican challenger

                                Florida       12

           35     Robert Connors         Democratic challenger
           34     Charles T. Canady      Republican incumbent

           15     Hugh E. Rodham         Democratic challenger
           14     Connie Mack            Republican incumbent
           19     Bob Graham             Democratic -- term not up

           53     Lawton Chiles          Democratic incumbent
           56     Jeb Bush               Republican challenger

                                Florida       13

           34     Dan Miller             Republican incumbent

           15     Hugh E. Rodham         Democratic challenger
           14     Connie Mack            Republican incumbent
           19     Bob Graham             Democratic -- term not up

           53     Lawton Chiles          Democratic incumbent
           56     Jeb Bush               Republican challenger

                                Florida       15

           31     Sue Munsey             Democratic candidate
           32     Dave Weldon            Republican candidate

           15     Hugh E. Rodham         Democratic challenger
           14     Connie Mack            Republican incumbent
           19     Bob Graham             Democratic -- term not up

           53     Lawton Chiles          Democratic incumbent
           56     Jeb Bush               Republican challenger

                                Florida       16

           31     John P. Comerford      Democratic candidate
           32     Mark Foley             Republican candidate

           15     Hugh E. Rodham         Democratic challenger
           14     Connie Mack            Republican incumbent
           19     Bob Graham             Democratic -- term not up

           53     Lawton Chiles          Democratic incumbent
           56     Jeb Bush               Republican challenger

                                Florida       17

           33     Carrie P. Meek         Democratic incumbent

           15     Hugh E. Rodham         Democratic challenger
           14     Connie Mack            Republican incumbent
           19     Bob Graham             Democratic -- term not up

           53     Lawton Chiles          Democratic incumbent
           56     Jeb Bush               Republican challenger

                                Florida       18

           34     Ileana Ros-Lehtinen    Republican incumbent

           15     Hugh E. Rodham         Democratic challenger
           14     Connie Mack            Republican incumbent
           19     Bob Graham             Democratic -- term not up

           53     Lawton Chiles          Democratic incumbent
           56     Jeb Bush               Republican challenger

                                Florida       21

           34     Lincoln Diaz-Balart    Republican incumbent

           15     Hugh E. Rodham         Democratic challenger
           14     Connie Mack            Republican incumbent
           19     Bob Graham             Democratic -- term not up

           53     Lawton Chiles          Democratic incumbent
           56     Jeb Bush               Republican challenger

                                Florida       22

           35     Hermine L. Wiener      Democratic challenger
           34     E. Clay Shaw, Jr.      Republican incumbent

           15     Hugh E. Rodham         Democratic challenger
           14     Connie Mack            Republican incumbent
           19     Bob Graham             Democratic -- term not up

           53     Lawton Chiles          Democratic incumbent
           56     Jeb Bush               Republican challenger

                                Georgia       01

           35     Raymond Beckworth      Democratic challenger
           34     Jack Kingston          Republican incumbent

           17     Sam Nunn               Democratic -- term not up
           18     Paul Coverdell         Republican -- term not up

           53     Zell Miller            Democratic incumbent
           56     Guy Millner            Republican challenger

                                Georgia       02

           33     Sanford D. Bishop, J   Democratic incumbent
           36     John Clayton           Republican challenger

           17     Sam Nunn               Democratic -- term not up
           18     Paul Coverdell         Republican -- term not up

           53     Zell Miller            Democratic incumbent
           56     Guy Millner            Republican challenger

                                Georgia       03

           35     Fred R. Overby         Democratic challenger
           34     Mac Collins            Republican incumbent

           17     Sam Nunn               Democratic -- term not up
           18     Paul Coverdell         Republican -- term not up

           53     Zell Miller            Democratic incumbent
           56     Guy Millner            Republican challenger

                                Georgia       04

           35     Comer Yates            Democratic challenger
           34     John Linder            Republican incumbent

           17     Sam Nunn               Democratic -- term not up
           18     Paul Coverdell         Republican -- term not up

           53     Zell Miller            Democratic incumbent
           56     Guy Millner            Republican challenger

                                Georgia       05

           33     John Lewis             Democratic incumbent
           36     Dale Dixon             Republican challenger

           17     Sam Nunn               Democratic -- term not up
           18     Paul Coverdell         Republican -- term not up

           53     Zell Miller            Democratic incumbent
           56     Guy Millner            Republican challenger

                                Georgia       06

           35     Ben Jones              Democratic challenger
           34     Newt Gingrich          Republican incumbent

           17     Sam Nunn               Democratic -- term not up
           18     Paul Coverdell         Republican -- term not up

           53     Zell Miller            Democratic incumbent
           56     Guy Millner            Republican challenger

                                Georgia       07

           33     George Buddy Darden    Democratic incumbent
           36     Bob Barr               Republican challenger

           17     Sam Nunn               Democratic -- term not up
           18     Paul Coverdell         Republican -- term not up

           53     Zell Miller            Democratic incumbent
           56     Guy Millner            Republican challenger

                                Georgia       08

           31     Craig Mathis           Democratic candidate
           32     Saxby Chambliss        Republican candidate

           17     Sam Nunn               Democratic -- term not up
           18     Paul Coverdell         Republican -- term not up

           53     Zell Miller            Democratic incumbent
           56     Guy Millner            Republican challenger

                                Iowa          03

           35     Elaine Baxter          Democratic challenger
           34     Jim Ross Lightfoot     Republican incumbent

           17     Tom Harkin             Democratic -- term not up
           18     Charles Grassley       Republican -- term not up

           55     Bonnie J. Campbell     Democratic challenger
           54     Terry E. Branstad      Republican incumbent

                                Iowa          04

           33     Neal Smith             Democratic incumbent
           36     Greg Ganske            Republican challenger

           17     Tom Harkin             Democratic -- term not up
           18     Charles Grassley       Republican -- term not up

           55     Bonnie J. Campbell     Democratic challenger
           54     Terry E. Branstad      Republican incumbent

                                Illinois      01

           33     Bobby L. Rush          Democratic incumbent
           36     William J. Kelly       Republican challenger

           17     Paul Simon             Democratic -- term not up
           27     Carol Mosely-Braun     Democratic -- term not up

           55     Dawn Clark Netsch      Democratic challenger
           54     Jim Edgar              Republican incumbent

                                Illinois      02

           33     Mel Reynolds           Democratic incumbent

           17     Paul Simon             Democratic -- term not up
           27     Carol Mosely-Braun     Democratic -- term not up

           55     Dawn Clark Netsch      Democratic challenger
           54     Jim Edgar              Republican incumbent

                                Illinois      03

           33     William O. Lipinski    Democratic incumbent
           36     Jim Nalepa             Republican challenger

           17     Paul Simon             Democratic -- term not up
           27     Carol Mosely-Braun     Democratic -- term not up

           55     Dawn Clark Netsch      Democratic challenger
           54     Jim Edgar              Republican incumbent

                                Illinois      04

           33     Luis V. Gutierrez      Democratic incumbent
           36     Steven Valtierra       Republican challenger

           17     Paul Simon             Democratic -- term not up
           27     Carol Mosely-Braun     Democratic -- term not up

           55     Dawn Clark Netsch      Democratic challenger
           54     Jim Edgar              Republican incumbent

                                Illinois      05

           33     Dan Rostenkowski       Democratic incumbent
           36     Michael Patrick Flan   Republican challenger

           17     Paul Simon             Democratic -- term not up
           27     Carol Mosely-Braun     Democratic -- term not up

           55     Dawn Clark Netsch      Democratic challenger
           54     Jim Edgar              Republican incumbent

                                Illinois      06

           35     Tom Berry              Democratic challenger
           34     Henry J. Hyde          Republican incumbent

           17     Paul Simon             Democratic -- term not up

           27     Carol Mosely-Braun     Democratic -- term not up

           55     Dawn Clark Netsch      Democratic challenger
           54     Jim Edgar              Republican incumbent

                                Illinois      08

           35     Robert C. Walberg      Democratic challenger
           34     Philip M. Crane        Republican incumbent

           17     Paul Simon             Democratic -- term not up
           27     Carol Mosely-Braun     Democratic -- term not up

           55     Dawn Clark Netsch      Democratic challenger
           54     Jim Edgar              Republican incumbent

                                Illinois      09

           33     Sidney R. Yates        Democratic incumbent
           36     George Edward Larney   Republican challenger

           17     Paul Simon             Democratic -- term not up
           27     Carol Mosely-Braun     Democratic -- term not up

           55     Dawn Clark Netsch      Democratic challenger
           54     Jim Edgar              Republican incumbent

                                Illinois      10

           35     Andrew Krupp           Democratic challenger
           34     John Edward Porter     Republican incumbent

           17     Paul Simon             Democratic -- term not up
           27     Carol Mosely-Braun     Democratic -- term not up

           55     Dawn Clark Netsch      Democratic challenger
           54     Jim Edgar              Republican incumbent

                                Illinois      12

           33     Jerry F. Costello      Democratic incumbent
           36     Jan Morris             Republican challenger

           17     Paul Simon             Democratic -- term not up
           27     Carol Mosely-Braun     Democratic -- term not up

           55     Dawn Clark Netsch      Democratic challenger
           54     Jim Edgar              Republican incumbent

                                Illinois      13

           35     William A. Riley       Democratic challenger
           34     Harris W. Fawell       Republican incumbent

           17     Paul Simon             Democratic -- term not up
           27     Carol Mosely-Braun     Democratic -- term not up

           55     Dawn Clark Netsch      Democratic challenger
           54     Jim Edgar              Republican incumbent

                                Illinois      19

           33     Glenn Poshard          Democratic incumbent
           36     Brent Winters          Republican challenger

           17     Paul Simon             Democratic -- term not up
           27     Carol Mosely-Braun     Democratic -- term not up

           55     Dawn Clark Netsch      Democratic challenger
           54     Jim Edgar              Republican incumbent

                                Indiana       02

           31     Joseph H. Hogsett      Democratic candidate
           32     David M. McIntosh      Republican candidate

           15     Jim Jontz              Democratic challenger
           14     Richard G. Lugar       Republican incumbent
           29     Daniel Coats           Republican -- term not up

           57     Evan Bayh              Democratic -- term not up

                                Indiana       04

           33     Jill L. Long           Democratic incumbent
           36     Mark Edward Souder     Republican challenger

           15     Jim Jontz              Democratic challenger
           14     Richard G. Lugar       Republican incumbent
           29     Daniel Coats           Republican -- term not up

           57     Evan Bayh              Democratic -- term not up

                                Indiana       06

           35     Natalie M. Bruner      Democratic challenger
           34     Dan Burton             Republican incumbent

           15     Jim Jontz              Democratic challenger
           14     Richard G. Lugar       Republican incumbent
           29     Daniel Coats           Republican -- term not up

           57     Evan Bayh              Democratic -- term not up

                                Indiana       09

           33     Lee H. Hamilton        Democratic incumbent
           36     Jean Leising           Republican challenger

           15     Jim Jontz              Democratic challenger

           14     Richard G. Lugar       Republican incumbent
           29     Daniel Coats           Republican -- term not up

           57     Evan Bayh              Democratic -- term not up

                                Kansas        02

           31     John Carlin            Democratic candidate
           32     Sam Brownback          Republican candidate

           18     Nancy Landon Kassebaum   Republican -- term not up
           28     Robert Dole            Republican -- term not up

           51     Jim Slattery           Democratic candidate
           52     Bill Graves            Republican candidate

                                Kansas        03

           35     Judy Hancock           Democratic challenger
           34     Jan Meyers             Republican incumbent

           18     Nancy Landon Kassebaum   Republican -- term not up
           28     Robert Dole            Republican -- term not up

           51     Jim Slattery           Democratic candidate
           52     Bill Graves            Republican candidate

                                Kansas        04

           33     Dan Glickman           Democratic incumbent
           36     Todd Tiahrt            Republican challenger

           18     Nancy Landon Kassebaum   Republican -- term not up
           28     Robert Dole            Republican -- term not up

           51     Jim Slattery           Democratic candidate
           52     Bill Graves            Republican candidate

                                Kansas        04

           33     Dan Glickman           Democratic incumbent
           36     Todd Tiahrt            Republican challenger

           18     Nancy Landon Kassebaum   Republican -- term not up

           28     Robert Dole            Republican -- term not up

           51     Jim Slattery           Democratic candidate
           52     Bill Graves            Republican candidate

                                Kentucky      06

           33     Scotty Baesler         Democratic incumbent
           36     Matthew Eric Wills     Republican challenger

           18     Mitch McConnell        Republican -- term not up
           17     Wendell H. Ford        Democratic -- term not up

           57     Brereton C. Jones      Democratic -- term not up

                                Louisiana     04

           35     Darryl Baker           Democratic challenger
           34     Richard H. Baker       Republican incumbent

           17     J. Bennett Johnston    Democratic -- term not up
           27     John B. Breaux         Democratic -- term not up

           57     Edwin W. Edwards       Democratic -- term not up

                               Massachusetts  01

           33     John W. Olver          Democratic incumbent

           13     Edward Kennedy         Democratic incumbent
           16     W. Mitt Romney         Republican challenger
           19     John Kerry             Democratic -- term not up

           55     Mark Roosevelt         Democratic challenger
           54     William F. Weld        Republican incumbent

                               Massachusetts  02

           33     Richard E. Neal        Democratic incumbent
           36     John W. Briare         Republican challenger

           13     Edward Kennedy         Democratic incumbent
           16     W. Mitt Romney         Republican challenger
           19     John Kerry             Democratic -- term not up

           55     Mark Roosevelt         Democratic challenger
           54     William F. Weld        Republican incumbent

                               Massachusetts  06

           35     John F. Tierney        Democratic challenger
           34     Peter G. Torkildsen    Republican incumbent

           13     Edward Kennedy         Democratic incumbent
           16     W. Mitt Romney         Republican challenger
           19     John Kerry             Democratic -- term not up

           55     Mark Roosevelt         Democratic challenger
           54     William F. Weld        Republican incumbent

                               Massachusetts  08

           33     Joseph P. Kennedy II   Democratic incumbent

           13     Edward Kennedy         Democratic incumbent
           16     W. Mitt Romney         Republican challenger
           19     John Kerry             Democratic -- term not up

           55     Mark Roosevelt         Democratic challenger
           54     William F. Weld        Republican incumbent

                               Massachusetts  10

           33     Gerry E. Studds        Democratic incumbent
           36     Keith Jason Hemeon     Republican challenger

           13     Edward Kennedy         Democratic incumbent
           16     W. Mitt Romney         Republican challenger
           19     John Kerry             Democratic -- term not up

           55     Mark Roosevelt         Democratic challenger
           54     William F. Weld        Republican incumbent

                                Maryland      02

           31     Gerry L. Brewster      Democratic candidate
           32     Robert L. Ehrlich, J   Republican candidate

           13     Paul Sarbanes          Democratic incumbent
           16     William Brock          Republican challenger
           19     Barbara A. Mikulski    Democratic -- term not up

           51     Parris N. Glendenin    Democratic candidate
           52     Ellen R. Sauerbrey     Republican candidate

                                Maryland      03

           33     Benjamin L. Cardin     Democratic incumbent
           36     Robert Ryan Tousey     Republican challenger

           13     Paul Sarbanes          Democratic incumbent
           16     William Brock          Republican challenger
           19     Barbara A. Mikulski    Democratic -- term not up

           51     Parris N. Glendenin    Democratic candidate
           52     Ellen R. Sauerbrey     Republican candidate

                                Maryland      04

           33     Albert R. Wynn         Democratic incumbent
           36     Michele Dyson          Republican challenger

           13     Paul Sarbanes          Democratic incumbent
           16     William Brock          Republican challenger
           19     Barbara A. Mikulski    Democratic -- term not up

           51     Parris N. Glendenin    Democratic candidate
           52     Ellen R. Sauerbrey     Republican candidate

                                Maryland      05

           33     Steny H. Hoyer         Democratic incumbent
           36     Donald Devine          Republican challenger

           13     Paul Sarbanes          Democratic incumbent
           16     William Brock          Republican challenger
           19     Barbara A. Mikulski    Democratic -- term not up

           51     Parris N. Glendenin    Democratic candidate
           52     Ellen R. Sauerbrey     Republican candidate

                                Maryland      06

           35     Paul Muldowney         Democratic challenger
           34     Roscoe G. Bartlett     Republican incumbent

           13     Paul Sarbanes          Democratic incumbent
           16     William Brock          Republican challenger
           19     Barbara A. Mikulski    Democratic -- term not up

           51     Parris N. Glendenin    Democratic candidate
           52     Ellen R. Sauerbrey     Republican candidate

                                Maryland      08

           35     Steven Van Grack       Democratic challenger
           34     Constance A. Morella   Republican incumbent

           13     Paul Sarbanes          Democratic incumbent
           16     William Brock          Republican challenger
           19     Barbara A. Mikulski    Democratic -- term not up

           51     Parris N. Glendenin    Democratic candidate
           52     Ellen R. Sauerbrey     Republican candidate

                                Michigan      02

           35     Marcus Pete Hoover     Democratic challenger
           34     Peter Hoekstra         Republican incumbent

           11     Bob Carr               Democratic candidate
           12     Spencer Abraham        Republican candidate
           19     Carl Levin             Democratic -- term not up

           55     Howard Wolpe           Democratic challenger
           54     John Engler            Republican incumbent

                                Michigan      03

           35     Betsy J. Flory         Democratic challenger
           34     Vernon J. Ehlers       Republican incumbent

           11     Bob Carr               Democratic candidate
           12     Spencer Abraham        Republican candidate
           19     Carl Levin             Democratic -- term not up

           55     Howard Wolpe           Democratic challenger
           54     John Engler            Republican incumbent

                                Michigan      04

           35     Damion Frasier         Democratic challenger
           34     Dave Camp              Republican incumbent

           11     Bob Carr               Democratic candidate
           12     Spencer Abraham        Republican candidate
           19     Carl Levin             Democratic -- term not up

           55     Howard Wolpe           Democratic challenger
           54     John Engler            Republican incumbent

                                Michigan      05

           33     James A. Barcia        Democratic incumbent
           36     William T. Anderson    Republican challenger

           11     Bob Carr               Democratic candidate
           12     Spencer Abraham        Republican candidate
           19     Carl Levin             Democratic -- term not up

           55     Howard Wolpe           Democratic challenger
           54     John Engler            Republican incumbent

                                Michigan      09

           33     Dale E. Kildee         Democratic incumbent
           36     Megan O'Neill          Republican challenger

           11     Bob Carr               Democratic candidate
           12     Spencer Abraham        Republican candidate
           19     Carl Levin             Democratic -- term not up

           55     Howard Wolpe           Democratic challenger
           54     John Engler            Republican incumbent

                                Michigan      10

           33     David E. Bonior        Democratic incumbent
           36     David J. Lobsinger     Republican challenger

           11     Bob Carr               Democratic candidate
           12     Spencer Abraham        Republican candidate
           19     Carl Levin             Democratic -- term not up

           55     Howard Wolpe           Democratic challenger
           54     John Engler            Republican incumbent

                                Michigan      11

           35     Mike Breshgold         Democratic challenger
           34     Joe Knollenberg        Republican incumbent

           11     Bob Carr               Democratic candidate
           12     Spencer Abraham        Republican candidate
           19     Carl Levin             Democratic -- term not up

           55     Howard Wolpe           Democratic challenger
           54     John Engler            Republican incumbent

                                Michigan      12

           33     Sander M. Levin        Democratic incumbent
           36     John Pappageorge       Republican challenger

           11     Bob Carr               Democratic candidate
           12     Spencer Abraham        Republican candidate
           19     Carl Levin             Democratic -- term not up

           55     Howard Wolpe           Democratic challenger
           54     John Engler            Republican incumbent

                                Michigan      13

           31     Lynn Rivers            Democratic candidate
           32     John A. Schall         Republican candidate

           11     Bob Carr               Democratic candidate
           12     Spencer Abraham        Republican candidate
           19     Carl Levin             Democratic -- term not up

           55     Howard Wolpe           Democratic challenger
           54     John Engler            Republican incumbent

                                Michigan      15

           33     Barbara-Rose Collins   Democratic incumbent
           36     John W. Savage II      Republican challenger

           11     Bob Carr               Democratic candidate
           12     Spencer Abraham        Republican candidate
           19     Carl Levin             Democratic -- term not up

           55     Howard Wolpe           Democratic challenger
           54     John Engler            Republican incumbent

                                Michigan      16

           33     John D. Dingell        Democratic incumbent
           36     Ken Larkin             Republican challenger

           11     Bob Carr               Democratic candidate
           12     Spencer Abraham        Republican candidate
           19     Carl Levin             Democratic -- term not up

           55     Howard Wolpe           Democratic challenger
           54     John Engler            Republican incumbent

                                Minnesota     01

           31     John C. Hottinger      Democratic candidate
           32     Gil Gutknecht          Republican candidate

           11     Ann Wynia              Democratic candidate
           12     Rod Grams              Republican candidate
           19     Paul Wellstone         Democratic -- term not up

           55     John Marty             Democratic challenger
           54     Arne H. Carlson        Republican incumbent

                                Minnesota     02

           33     David Minge            Democratic incumbent
           36     Gary B. Revier         Republican challenger

           11     Ann Wynia              Democratic candidate
           12     Rod Grams              Republican candidate
           19     Paul Wellstone         Democratic -- term not up

           55     John Marty             Democratic challenger
           54     Arne H. Carlson        Republican incumbent

                                Minnesota     04

           33     Bruce F. Vento         Democratic incumbent
           36     Dennis Newinski        Republican challenger

           11     Ann Wynia              Democratic candidate
           12     Rod Grams              Republican candidate
           19     Paul Wellstone         Democratic -- term not up

           55     John Marty             Democratic challenger
           54     Arne H. Carlson        Republican incumbent

                                Minnesota     05

           33     Martin Olav Sabo       Democratic incumbent
           36     Dorothy Legrand        Republican challenger

           11     Ann Wynia              Democratic candidate
           12     Rod Grams              Republican candidate
           19     Paul Wellstone         Democratic -- term not up

           55     John Marty             Democratic challenger
           54     Arne H. Carlson        Republican incumbent

                                Minnesota     06

           31     William P. "Bill" Lu   Democratic candidate
           32     Tad Jude               Republican candidate

           11     Ann Wynia              Democratic candidate
           12     Rod Grams              Republican candidate
           19     Paul Wellstone         Democratic -- term not up

           55     John Marty             Democratic challenger
           54     Arne H. Carlson        Republican incumbent

                                Minnesota     08

           33     James L. Oberstar      Democratic incumbent
           36     Phil Herwig            Republican challenger

           11     Ann Wynia              Democratic candidate
           12     Rod Grams              Republican candidate
           19     Paul Wellstone         Democratic -- term not up

           55     John Marty             Democratic challenger
           54     Arne H. Carlson        Republican incumbent

                                Missouri      02

           35     Pat Kelly              Democratic challenger
           34     James M. Talent        Republican incumbent

           11     Alan Wheat             Democratic candidate
           12     John Ashcroft          Republican candidate
           29     Christopher Bond       Republican -- term not up

           57     Mel Carnahan           Democratic -- term not up

                                Missouri      03

           33     Richard A. Gephardt    Democratic incumbent
           36     Gary Gill              Republican challenger

           11     Alan Wheat             Democratic candidate
           12     John Ashcroft          Republican candidate
           29     Christopher Bond       Republican -- term not up

           57     Mel Carnahan           Democratic -- term not up

                                Missouri      04

           33     Ike Skelton            Democratic incumbent
           36     James A. Noland, Jr.   Republican challenger

           11     Alan Wheat             Democratic candidate
           12     John Ashcroft          Republican candidate
           29     Christopher Bond       Republican -- term not up

           57     Mel Carnahan           Democratic -- term not up

                                Missouri      05

           31     Karen McCarthy         Democratic candidate
           32     Ron Freeman            Republican candidate

           11     Alan Wheat             Democratic candidate
           12     John Ashcroft          Republican candidate
           29     Christopher Bond       Republican -- term not up

           57     Mel Carnahan           Democratic -- term not up

                                Missouri      06

           33     Pat Danner             Democratic incumbent
           36     Tina Tucker            Republican challenger

           11     Alan Wheat             Democratic candidate
           12     John Ashcroft          Republican candidate
           29     Christopher Bond       Republican -- term not up

           57     Mel Carnahan           Democratic -- term not up

                                Missouri      09

           33     Harold L. Volkmer      Democratic incumbent
           36     Rick Hardy             Republican challenger

           11     Alan Wheat             Democratic candidate
           12     John Ashcroft          Republican candidate
           29     Christopher Bond       Republican -- term not up

           57     Mel Carnahan           Democratic -- term not up

                               North Carolina  01

           33     Eva Clayton            Democratic incumbent
           36     Ted Tyler              Republican challenger

           18     Jesse Helms            Republican -- term not up
           28     Lauch Faircloth        Republican -- term not up

           57     James B. Hunt, Jr.     Democratic -- term not up

                               North Carolina  05

           31     A.P. "Sandy" Sands     Democratic candidate
           32     Richard Burr           Republican candidate

           18     Jesse Helms            Republican -- term not up

           28     Lauch Faircloth        Republican -- term not up

           57     James B. Hunt, Jr.     Democratic -- term not up

                               North Carolina  07

           33     Charlie Rose           Democratic incumbent
           36     Robert C. Anderson     Republican challenger

           18     Jesse Helms            Republican -- term not up
           28     Lauch Faircloth        Republican -- term not up

           57     James B. Hunt, Jr.     Democratic -- term not up

                               North Carolina  08

           33     W.G. "Bill" Hefner     Democratic incumbent
           36     Sherrill Morgan        Republican challenger

           18     Jesse Helms            Republican -- term not up
           28     Lauch Faircloth        Republican -- term not up

           57     James B. Hunt, Jr.     Democratic -- term not up

                               North Carolina  09

           31     Rory Blake             Democratic candidate
           32     Sue Myrick             Republican candidate

           18     Jesse Helms            Republican -- term not up
           28     Lauch Faircloth        Republican -- term not up

           57     James B. Hunt, Jr.     Democratic -- term not up

                                Nebraska      01

           35     Patrick Combs          Democratic challenger
           34     Doug Bereuter          Republican incumbent

           13     Bob Kerrey             Democratic incumbent
           16     Jan Stoney             Republican challenger
           19     J. James Exon          Democratic -- term not up

           53     Ben Nelson             Democratic incumbent
           56     Gene Spence            Republican challenger

                               New Hampshire  01

           35     Bill Verge             Democratic challenger
           34     Bill Zeliff            Republican incumbent

           18     Bob Smith              Republican -- term not up
           28     Judd Gregg             Republican -- term not up

           55     Wayne D. King          Democratic challenger

           54     Stephen Merrill        Republican incumbent

                               New Hampshire  02

            33     Dick Swett             Democratic incumbent
           36     Charles Bass           Republican challenger

           18     Bob Smith              Republican -- term not up
           28     Judd Gregg             Republican -- term not up

           55     Wayne D. King          Democratic challenger
           54     Stephen Merrill        Republican incumbent

                                New Jersey    01

           33     Robert E. Andrews      Democratic incumbent
           36     James N. Hogan         Republican challenger

           13     Frank R. Lautenberg    Democratic incumbent
           16     Garabed "Chuck" Hayt   Republican challenger
           19     Bill Bradley           Democratic -- term not up

           58     Christine Todd         Republican --term not up
                  Whitman

                                New Jersey    02

           31     Louis N. Magazzu       Democratic candidate
           32     Frank A. LoBiondo      Republican candidate

           13     Frank R. Lautenberg    Democratic incumbent
           16     Garabed "Chuck" Hayt   Republican challenger
           19     Bill Bradley           Democratic -- term not up

           58     Christine Todd         Republican --term not up
                  Whitman

                                New Jersey    05

           35     Bill Auer              Democratic challenger
           34     Marge Roukema          Republican incumbent

           13     Frank R. Lautenberg    Democratic incumbent
           16     Garabed "Chuck" Hayt   Republican challenger
           19     Bill Bradley           Democratic -- term not up

           58     Christine Todd         Republican --term not up
                  Whitman

                                New Jersey    07

           35     Karen Carroll          Democratic challenger
           34     Bob Franks             Republican incumbent

           13     Frank R. Lautenberg    Democratic incumbent
           16     Garabed "Chuck" Hayt   Republican challenger
           19     Bill Bradley           Democratic -- term not up
           58     Christine Todd         Republican --term not up
                  Whitman

                                New Jersey    09

           33     Robert G. Torricelli   Democratic incumbent
           36     Peter J. Russo         Republican challenger

           13     Frank R. Lautenberg    Democratic incumbent
           16     Garabed "Chuck" Hayt   Republican challenger
           19     Bill Bradley           Democratic -- term not up

           58     Christine Todd         Republican --term not up
                  Whitman

                                New Jersey    10

           33     Donald M. Payne        Democratic incumbent
           36     Jim Ford               Republican challenger

           13     Frank R. Lautenberg    Democratic incumbent
           16     Garabed "Chuck" Hayt   Republican challenger
           19     Bill Bradley           Democratic -- term not up

           58     Christine Todd         Republican --term not up
                  Whitman

                                New Jersey    11

           31     Frank Herbert          Democratic candidate
           32     Rodney P. Frelinghuy   Republican candidate

           13     Frank R. Lautenberg    Democratic incumbent
           16     Garabed "Chuck" Hayt   Republican challenger
           19     Bill Bradley           Democratic -- term not up

           58     Christine Todd         Republican --term not up
                  Whitman

                                New Jersey    13

           33     Robert Menendez        Democratic incumbent
           36     Fernando A. Alonso     Republican challenger

           13     Frank R. Lautenberg    Democratic incumbent
           16     Garabed "Chuck" Hayt   Republican challenger
           19     Bill Bradley           Democratic -- term not up

           58     Christine Todd Whitman   Republican --term not up

                                New York      01

           33     George J. Hochbrueck   Democratic incumbent
           36     Michael Forbes         Republican challenger

           13     Daniel Patrick Moynihan   Democratic incumbent
           16     Bernadette Castro      Republican challenger

           29     Alfonse M. D'Amato     Republican -- term not up

           53     Mario M. Cuomo         Democratic incumbent
           56     George E. Pataki       Republican challenger

                                New York      02

           35     James Manfre           Democratic challenger
           34     Rick A. Lazio          Republican incumbent

           13     Daniel Patrick         Democratic incumbent
                  Moynihan
           16     Bernadette Castro      Republican challenger
           29     Alfonse M. D'Amato     Republican -- term not up

           53     Mario M. Cuomo         Democratic incumbent
           56     George E. Pataki       Republican challenger

                                New York      03

           35     Norma Grill            Democratic challenger
           34     Peter T. King          Republican incumbent

           13     Daniel Patrick         Democratic incumbent
                  Moynihan
           16     Bernadette Castro      Republican challenger
           29     Alfonse M. D'Amato     Republican -- term not up

           53     Mario M. Cuomo         Democratic incumbent
           56     George E. Pataki       Republican challenger

                                New York      04

           31     Ferne Steckler         Democratic candidate
           32     Daniel Frisa           Republican candidate

           13     Daniel Patrick         Democratic incumbent
                  Moynihan
           16     Bernadette Castro      Republican challenger
           29     Alfonse M. D'Amato     Republican -- term not up

           53     Mario M. Cuomo         Democratic incumbent
           56     George E. Pataki       Republican challenger

                                New York      05

           33     Gary Ackerman          Democratic incumbent
           36     Grant M. Lally         Republican challenger

           13     Daniel Patrick         Democratic incumbent
                  Moynihan
           16     Bernadette Castro      Republican challenger
           29     Alfonse M. D'Amato     Republican -- term not up

           53     Mario M. Cuomo         Democratic incumbent
           56     George E. Pataki       Republican challenger

                                New York      06

           33     Floyd H. Flake         Democratic incumbent
           36     Denny D. Bhagwandin    Republican challenger

           13     Daniel Patrick         Democratic incumbent
                  Moynihan
           16     Bernadette Castro      Republican challenger
           29     Alfonse M. D'Amato     Republican -- term not up
           53     Mario M. Cuomo         Democratic incumbent
           56     George E. Pataki       Republican challenger

                                New York      07

           33     Thomas J. Manton       Democratic incumbent

           13     Daniel Patrick         Democratic incumbent
                  Moynihan
           16     Bernadette Castro      Republican challenger
           29     Alfonse M. D'Amato     Republican -- term not up
           53     Mario M. Cuomo         Democratic incumbent
           56     George E. Pataki       Republican challenger

                                New York      08

           33     Jerrold Nadler         Democratic incumbent
           36     David Askren           Republican challenger

           13     Daniel Patrick         Democratic incumbent
                  Moynihan
           16     Bernadette Castro      Republican challenger
           29     Alfonse M. D'Amato     Republican -- term not up

           53     Mario M. Cuomo         Democratic incumbent
           56     George E. Pataki       Republican challenger

                                New York      10

           33     Edolphus Towns         Democratic incumbent
           36     Amelia Smith Parker    Republican challenger

           13     Daniel Patrick         Democratic incumbent
                  Moynihan
           16     Bernadette Castro      Republican challenger
           29     Alfonse M. D'Amato     Republican -- term not up

           53     Mario M. Cuomo         Democratic incumbent
           56     George E. Pataki       Republican challenger

                                New York      11

           33     Major R. Owens         Democratic incumbent
           36     Gary S. Popkin         Republican challenger

           13     Daniel Patrick         Democratic incumbent
                  Moynihan
           16     Bernadette Castro      Republican challenger
           29     Alfonse M. D'Amato     Republican -- term not up

           53     Mario M. Cuomo         Democratic incumbent

           56     George E. Pataki       Republican challenger

                                New York      14

           33     Carolyn B. Maloney     Democratic incumbent
           36     Charles Millard        Republican challenger

           13     Daniel Patrick         Democratic incumbent
                  Moynihan
           16     Bernadette Castro      Republican challenger
           29     Alfonse M. D'Amato     Republican -- term not up

           53     Mario M. Cuomo         Democratic incumbent
           56     George E. Pataki       Republican challenger

                                New York      16

           33     Jose E. Serrano        Democratic incumbent

           13     Daniel Patrick         Democratic incumbent
                  Moynihan
           16     Bernadette Castro      Republican challenger
           29     Alfonse M. D'Amato     Republican -- term not up

           53     Mario M. Cuomo         Democratic incumbent
           56     George E. Pataki       Republican challenger

                                New York      17

           33     Eliot L. Engel         Democratic incumbent
           36     Edward T. Marshall     Republican challenger

           13     Daniel Patrick         Democratic incumbent
                  Moynihan
           16     Bernadette Castro      Republican challenger
           29     Alfonse M. D'Amato     Republican -- term not up

           53     Mario M. Cuomo         Democratic incumbent
           56     George E. Pataki       Republican challenger

                                New York      18

           33     Nita M. Lowey          Democratic incumbent
           36     Andrew  C. Hartzell,   Republican challenger

           13     Daniel Patrick         Democratic incumbent
                  Moynihan
           16     Bernadette Castro      Republican challenger
           29     Alfonse M. D'Amato     Republican -- term not up

           53     Mario M. Cuomo         Democratic incumbent
           56     George E. Pataki       Republican challenger

                                New York      19

           31     Sue W. Kelly           Democratic candidate
           32     Hamilton Fish, Jr.     Republican candidate

           13     Daniel Patrick         Democratic incumbent
                  Moynihan
           16     Bernadette Castro      Republican challenger
           29     Alfonse M. D'Amato     Republican -- term not up

           53     Mario M. Cuomo         Democratic incumbent
           56     George E. Pataki       Republican challenger

                                New York      27

           35     William A. Long Jr.    Democratic challenger
           34     Bill Paxon             Republican incumbent

           13     Daniel Patrick         Democratic incumbent
                  Moynihan
           16     Bernadette Castro      Republican challenger
           29     Alfonse M. D'Amato     Republican -- term not up

           53     Mario M. Cuomo         Democratic incumbent
           56     George E. Pataki       Republican challenger

                                New York      29

           33     John J. LaFalce        Democratic incumbent
           36     William E. Miller      Republican challenger

           13     Daniel Patrick         Democratic incumbent
                  Moynihan
           16     Bernadette Castro      Republican challenger
           29     Alfonse M. D'Amato     Republican -- term not up

           53     Mario M. Cuomo         Democratic incumbent
           56     George E. Pataki       Republican challenger

                                New York      30

           35     David Franczyk         Democratic challenger
           34     Jack Quinn             Republican incumbent

           13     Daniel Patrick         Democratic incumbent
                  Moynihan
           16     Bernadette Castro      Republican challenger
           29     Alfonse M. D'Amato     Republican -- term not up

           53     Mario M. Cuomo         Democratic incumbent
           56     George E. Pataki       Republican challenger

                                New York      31

           34     Amo Houghton           Republican incumbent

           13     Daniel Patrick         Democratic incumbent
                  Moynihan
           16     Bernadette Castro      Republican challenger
           29     Alfonse M. D'Amato     Republican -- term not up

           53     Mario M. Cuomo         Democratic incumbent
           56     George E. Pataki       Republican challenger

                                Ohio          03

           33     Tony P. Hall           Democratic incumbent
           36     David A. Westbrock     Republican challenger

           11     Joel Hyatt             Democratic candidate
           12     Mike DeWine            Republican candidate
           19     John H. Glenn, Jr.     Democratic -- term not up

           55     Robert L. Burch, Jr    Democratic challenger
           54     George V. Voinovich    Republican incumbent

                                Ohio          07

           34     David L. Hobson        Republican incumbent

           11     Joel Hyatt             Democratic candidate
           12     Mike DeWine            Republican candidate
           19     John H. Glenn, Jr.     Democratic -- term not up

           55     Robert L. Burch, Jr    Democratic challenger
           54     George V. Voinovich    Republican incumbent

                                Ohio          08

           34     John Andrew Boehner    Republican incumbent

           11     Joel Hyatt             Democratic candidate
           12     Mike DeWine            Republican candidate
           19     John H. Glenn, Jr.     Democratic -- term not up

           55     Robert L. Burch, Jr    Democratic challenger
           54     George V. Voinovich    Republican incumbent

                                Ohio          18

           31     Greg L. DiDonato       Democratic candidate
           32     Bob Ney                Republican candidate

           11     Joel Hyatt             Democratic candidate
           12     Mike DeWine            Republican candidate
           19     John H. Glenn, Jr.     Democratic -- term not up

           55     Robert L. Burch, Jr    Democratic challenger
           54     George V. Voinovich    Republican incumbent

                                Oklahoma      01

           31     Stuart Price           Democratic candidate
           32     Steve Largent          Republican candidate

           11     Dave McCurdy           Democratic candidate
           12     James Inhofe           Republican candidate
           29     Don Nickles            Republican -- term not up

           51     Jack Mildren           Democratic candidate

           52     Frank Keating          Republican candidate

                                Oklahoma      02

           31     Virgil R. Cooper       Democratic candidate
           32     Tom Coburn             Republican candidate

           11     Dave McCurdy           Democratic candidate
           12     James Inhofe           Republican candidate
           29     Don Nickles            Republican -- term not up

           51     Jack Mildren           Democratic candidate
           52     Frank Keating          Republican candidate

                                Oklahoma      02

           31     Virgil R. Cooper       Democratic candidate
           32     Tom Coburn             Republican candidate

           11     Dave McCurdy           Democratic candidate
           12     James Inhofe           Republican candidate
           29     Don Nickles            Republican -- term not up

           51     Jack Mildren           Democratic candidate
           52     Frank Keating          Republican candidate

                                Oregon        01

           33     Elizabeth Furse        Democratic incumbent
           36     Bill Witt              Republican challenger

           18     Mark O. Hatfield       Republican -- term not up
           28     Bob Packwood           Republican -- term not up

           51     John Kitzhaber         Democratic candidate
           52     Denny Smith            Republican candidate

                                Oregon        03

           33     Ron Wyden              Democratic incumbent
           36     Everett Hall           Republican challenger

           18     Mark O. Hatfield       Republican -- term not up
           28     Bob Packwood           Republican -- term not up

           51     John Kitzhaber         Democratic candidate
           52     Denny Smith            Republican candidate

                                Oregon        04

           33     Peter A. DeFazio       Democratic incumbent
           36     John D. Newkirk        Republican challenger

           18     Mark O. Hatfield       Republican -- term not up

           28     Bob Packwood           Republican -- term not up

           51     John Kitzhaber         Democratic candidate
           52     Denny Smith            Republican candidate

                                Pennsylvania  01

           33     Thomas M. Foglietta    Democratic incumbent
           36     Roger Gordon           Republican challenger

           13     Harris Wofford         Democratic incumbent
           16     Rick Santorum          Republican challenger
           29     Arlen Specter          Republican -- term not up

           51     Mark Singel            Democratic candidate
           52     Tom Ridge              Republican candidate

                                Pennsylvania  02

           31     Chaka Fattah           Democratic candidate
           32     Lawrence R. Watson     Republican candidate

           13     Harris Wofford         Democratic incumbent
           16     Rick Santorum          Republican challenger
           29     Arlen Specter          Republican -- term not up

           51     Mark Singel            Democratic candidate
           52     Tom Ridge              Republican candidate

                                Pennsylvania  08

           35     John P. Murray         Democratic challenger
           34     James C. Greenwood     Republican incumbent

           13     Harris Wofford         Democratic incumbent
           16     Rick Santorum          Republican challenger
           29     Arlen Specter          Republican -- term not up

           51     Mark Singel            Democratic candidate
           52     Tom Ridge              Republican candidate

                                Pennsylvania  12

           33     John P. Murtha         Democratic incumbent
           36     Bill Choby             Republican challenger

           13     Harris Wofford         Democratic incumbent
           16     Rick Santorum          Republican challenger
           29     Arlen Specter          Republican -- term not up

           51     Mark Singel            Democratic candidate
           52     Tom Ridge              Republican candidate

                                Pennsylvania  13

           33     Marjorie Margolies-M   Democratic incumbent
           36     Jon D. Fox             Republican challenger

           13     Harris Wofford         Democratic incumbent
           16     Rick Santorum          Republican challenger
           29     Arlen Specter          Republican -- term not up
           51     Mark Singel            Democratic candidate
           52     Tom Ridge              Republican candidate

                                Pennsylvania  14

           33     William J. Coyne       Democratic incumbent
           36     John Robert Clark      Republican challenger

           13     Harris Wofford         Democratic incumbent
           16     Rick Santorum          Republican challenger
           29     Arlen Specter          Republican -- term not up

           51     Mark Singel            Democratic candidate
           52     Tom Ridge              Republican candidate

                                Pennsylvania  17

           34     George W. Gekas        Republican incumbent

           13     Harris Wofford         Democratic incumbent
           16     Rick Santorum          Republican challenger
           29     Arlen Specter          Republican -- term not up

           51     Mark Singel            Democratic candidate
           52     Tom Ridge              Republican candidate

                                Pennsylvania  18

           31     Mike Doyle             Democratic candidate
           32     John McCarty           Republican candidate

           13     Harris Wofford         Democratic incumbent
           16     Rick Santorum          Republican challenger
           29     Arlen Specter          Republican -- term not up

           51     Mark Singel            Democratic candidate
           52     Tom Ridge              Republican candidate

                                South Dakota  AL

           33     Tim Johnson            Democratic incumbent
           36     Jan Berkhout           Republican challenger

           17     Thomas Daschle         Democratic -- term not up
           18     Larry Pressler         Republican -- term not up

           51     Jim Beddow             Democratic candidate

           52     William J. Janklow     Republican candidate

                                Tennessee     02

           34     John J. "Jimmy" Duncan   Republican incumbent

           13     Jim Sasser             Democratic incumbent
           16     Bill Frist             Republican challenger
           11a    Jim Cooper             Democratic candidate
           12a    Fred Thompson          Republican candidate
           51     Phil Bredesen          Democratic candidate
           52     Don Sundquist          Republican candidate

                                Tennessee     03

           31     Randy Button           Democratic candidate
           32     Zach Wamp              Republican candidate

           13     Jim Sasser             Democratic incumbent
           16     Bill Frist             Republican challenger
           11a    Jim Cooper             Democratic candidate
           12a    Fred Thompson          Republican candidate

           51     Phil Bredesen          Democratic candidate
           52     Don Sundquist          Republican candidate

                                Tennessee     04

           31     Jeff Whorley           Democratic candidate
           32     Van Hilleary           Republican candidate

           13     Jim Sasser             Democratic incumbent
           16     Bill Frist             Republican challenger
           11a    Jim Cooper             Democratic candidate
           12a    Fred Thompson          Republican candidate

           51     Phil Bredesen          Democratic candidate
           52     Don Sundquist          Republican candidate

                                Tennessee     05

           33     Bob Clement            Democratic incumbent
           36     John Osborne           Republican challenger

           13     Jim Sasser             Democratic incumbent
           16     Bill Frist             Republican challenger
           11a    Jim Cooper             Democratic candidate
           12a    Fred Thompson          Republican candidate

           51     Phil Bredesen          Democratic candidate
           52     Don Sundquist          Republican candidate

                                Texas         01

           33     Jim Chapman            Democratic incumbent
           36     Mike Blankenship       Republican challenger

           15     Richard Fisher         Democratic challenger
           14     Kay Bailey             Republican incumbent
                  Hutchinson
           29     Phil Gramm             Republican -- term not up

           53     Ann W. Richards        Democratic incumbent
           56     George W. Bush         Republican challenger

                                Texas         03

           34     Sam Johnson            Republican incumbent

           15     Richard Fisher         Democratic challenger
           14     Kay Bailey             Republican incumbent
                  Hutchinson
           29     Phil Gramm             Republican -- term not up

           53     Ann W. Richards        Democratic incumbent
           56     George W. Bush         Republican challenger

                                Texas         06

           35     Terry Jesmore          Democratic challenger
           34     Joe L. Barton          Republican incumbent

           15     Richard Fisher         Democratic challenger
           14     Kay Bailey Hutchinson   Republican incumbent
           29     Phil Gramm             Republican -- term not up

           53     Ann W. Richards        Democratic incumbent
           56     George W. Bush         Republican challenger

                                Texas         07

           34     Bill Archer            Republican incumbent

           15     Richard Fisher         Democratic challenger
           14     Kay Bailey             Republican incumbent
                  Hutchinson
           29     Phil Gramm             Republican -- term not up

           53     Ann W. Richards        Democratic incumbent
           56     George W. Bush         Republican challenger

                                Texas         08

           34     Jack Fields            Republican incumbent

           15     Richard Fisher         Democratic challenger
           14     Kay Bailey             Republican incumbent
                  Hutchinson
           29     Phil Gramm             Republican -- term not up

           53     Ann W. Richards        Democratic incumbent
           56     George W. Bush         Republican challenger

                                Texas         09

           33     Jack Brooks            Democratic incumbent
           36     Steve Stockman         Republican challenger

           15     Richard Fisher         Democratic challenger
           14     Kay Bailey             Republican incumbent
                  Hutchinson
           29     Phil Gramm             Republican -- term not up

           53     Ann W. Richards        Democratic incumbent
           56     George W. Bush         Republican challenger

                                Texas         11

           33     Chet Edwards           Democratic incumbent
           36     Jim Broyles            Republican challenger

           15     Richard Fisher         Democratic challenger
           14     Kay Bailey Hutchinson   Republican incumbent
           29     Phil Gramm             Republican -- term not up

           53     Ann W. Richards        Democratic incumbent
           56     George W. Bush         Republican challenger

                                Texas         12

           33     Pete Geren             Democratic incumbent
           36     Ernest J. Anderson    Republican challenger

           15     Richard Fisher         Democratic challenger
           14     Kay Bailey             Republican incumbent
                  Hutchinson
           29     Phil Gramm             Republican -- term not up

           53     Ann W. Richards        Democratic incumbent
           56     George W. Bush         Republican challenger

                                Texas         13

           33     Bill Sarpalius         Democratic incumbent
           36     William M. "Mac"       Republican challenger
                  Thornberry

           15     Richard Fisher         Democratic challenger
           14     Kay Bailey             Republican incumbent
                  Hutchinson
           29     Phil Gramm             Republican -- term not up

           53     Ann W. Richards        Democratic incumbent
           56     George W. Bush         Republican challenger

                                Texas         14

           33     Greg Laughlin          Democratic incumbent
           36     Jim Deats              Republican challenger

           15     Richard Fisher         Democratic challenger

           14     Kay Bailey             Republican incumbent
                  Hutchinson
           29     Phil Gramm             Republican -- term not up

           53     Ann W. Richards        Democratic incumbent
           56     George W. Bush         Republican challenger

                                Texas         15

           33     E. "Kika" de la Garza  Democratic incumbent
           36     Tom Haughey            Republican challenger

           15     Richard Fisher         Democratic challenger
           14     Kay Bailey             Republican incumbent
                  Hutchinson
           29     Phil Gramm             Republican -- term not up

           53     Ann W. Richards        Democratic incumbent
           56     George W. Bush         Republican challenger

                                Texas         18

           31     Sheila Jackson Lee     Democratic candidate
           32     Jerry Burley           Republican candidate

           15     Richard Fisher         Democratic challenger
           14     Kay Bailey             Republican incumbent
                  Hutchinson
           29     Phil Gramm             Republican -- term not up

           53     Ann W. Richards        Democratic incumbent
           56     George W. Bush         Republican challenger

                                Texas         21

           34     Lamar Smith            Republican incumbent

           15     Richard Fisher         Democratic challenger
           14     Kay Bailey             Republican incumbent
                  Hutchinson
           29     Phil Gramm             Republican -- term not up

           53     Ann W. Richards        Democratic incumbent
           56     George W. Bush         Republican challenger

                                Texas         25

           31     Ken Bentsen            Democratic candidate
           32     Gene Fontenot          Republican candidate

           15     Richard Fisher         Democratic challenger
           14     Kay Bailey             Republican incumbent
                  Hutchinson
           29     Phil Gramm             Republican -- term not up

           53     Ann W. Richards        Democratic incumbent
           56     George W. Bush         Republican challenger

                                Texas         26

           35     LeEarl Ann Bryant      Democratic challenger
           34     Dick Armey             Republican incumbent

           15     Richard Fisher         Democratic challenger
           14     Kay Bailey Hutchinson   Republican incumbent
           29     Phil Gramm             Republican -- term not up

           53     Ann W. Richards        Democratic incumbent
           56     George W. Bush         Republican challenger

                                Texas         29

           33     Gene Green             Democratic incumbent
           36     Harold "Oilman" Eide   Republican challenger

           15     Richard Fisher         Democratic challenger
           14     Kay Bailey             Republican incumbent
                  Hutchinson
           29     Phil Gramm             Republican -- term not up

           53     Ann W. Richards        Democratic incumbent
           56     George W. Bush         Republican challenger

                                Texas         30

           33     Eddie Bernice Johnson  Democratic incumbent
           36     Lucy Cain              Republican challenger

           15     Richard Fisher         Democratic challenger
           14     Kay Bailey             Republican incumbent
                  Hutchinson
           29     Phil Gramm             Republican -- term not up

           53     Ann W. Richards        Democratic incumbent
           56     George W. Bush         Republican challenger

                                Utah          02

           33     Karen Shepherd         Democratic incumbent
           36     Enid Greene Waldholt   Republican challenger

           15     Patrick A. Shea        Democratic challenger
           14     Orrin G. Hatch         Republican incumbent
           29     Robert F. Bennett      Republican -- term not up

           58     Micheal O. Leavitt     Republican --term not up

                                Virginia      01

           35     Mary Sinclair          Democratic challenger
           34     Herb Bateman           Republican incumbent

           13     Charles S. Robb        Democratic incumbent
           16     Oliver North           Republican challenger
           29     John W. Warner         Republican -- term not up

           26     J. Marshall Coleman    Independent challenger

           58     George F. Allen        Republican --term not up

                                Virginia      03

           33     Robert C. (Bobby) Sc   Democratic incumbent
           36     Tom Ward               Republican challenger

           13     Charles S. Robb        Democratic incumbent
           16     Oliver North           Republican challenger
           29     John W. Warner         Republican -- term not up
           26     J. Marshall Coleman    Independent challenger

           58     George F. Allen        Republican --term not up

                                Virginia      04

           33     Norman Sisisky         Democratic incumbent
           36     George Sweet           Republican challenger

           13     Charles S. Robb        Democratic incumbent
           16     Oliver North           Republican challenger
           29     John W. Warner         Republican -- term not up
           26     J. Marshall Coleman    Independent challenger

           58     George F. Allen        Republican --term not up

                                Virginia      07

           35     Gerald Berg            Democratic challenger
           34     Thomas J. Bliley, Jr   Republican incumbent

           13     Charles S. Robb        Democratic incumbent
           16     Oliver North           Republican challenger
           29     John W. Warner         Republican -- term not up
           26     J. Marshall Coleman    Independent challenger

           58     George F. Allen        Republican --term not up

                                Virginia      08

           33     James P. Moran, Jr.    Demcratic incumbent
           34     Kyle McSlarrow         Republican challenger

           13     Charles S. Robb        Democratic incumbent
           16     Oliver North           Republican challenger
           29     John W. Warner         Republican -- term not up
           26     J. Marshall Coleman    Independent challenger

           58     George F. Allen        Republican --term not up

                                Virginia      09

           33     Rick Boucher           Democratic incumbent

           34     Steve Fast             Republican challenger

           13     Charles S. Robb        Democratic incumbent
           16     Oliver North           Republican challenger
           29     John W. Warner         Republican -- term not up
           26     J. Marshall Coleman    Independent challenger

           58     George F. Allen        Republican --term not up

                                Virginia      10

           30     Alan Ogden             Independent challenger
           34     Frank R. Wolf          Republican incumbent

           13     Charles S. Robb        Democratic incumbent
           16     Oliver North           Republican challenger
           29     John W. Warner         Republican -- term not up
           26     J. Marshall Coleman    Independent challenger

           58     George F. Allen        Republican --term not up

                                Washington    01

           33     Maria Cantwell         Democratic incumbent
           36     Rick White             Republican challenger

           15     Ron Sims               Democratic challenger
           14     Slade Gorton           Republican incumbent
           19     Patty Murray           Democratic -- term not up

           57     Michael Lowry          Democratic -- term not up

                                Washington    02

           31     Harriet A. Spanel      Democratic candidate
           32     Jack Metcalf           Republican candidate

           15     Ron Sims               Democratic challenger
           14     Slade Gorton           Republican incumbent
           19     Patty Murray           Democratic -- term not up

           57     Michael Lowry          Democratic -- term not up

                                Washington    07

           33     Jim McDermott          Democratic incumbent
           36     Keith Harris           Republican challenger

           15     Ron Sims               Democratic challenger
           14     Slade Gorton           Republican incumbent
           19     Patty Murray           Democratic -- term not up

           57     Michael Lowry          Democratic -- term not up

                                Washington    08

           35     Jim Wyrick             Democratic challenger
           34     Jennifer Dunn          Republican incumbent

           15     Ron Sims               Democratic challenger
           14     Slade Gorton           Republican incumbent
           19     Patty Murray           Democratic -- term not up

           57     Michael Lowry          Democratic -- term not up

                                Washington    09

           33     Mike Kriedler          Democratic incumbent
           36     Randy Tate             Republican challenger

           15     Ron Sims               Democratic challenger
           14     Slade Gorton           Republican incumbent
           19     Patty Murray           Democratic -- term not up

           57     Michael Lowry          Democratic -- term not up

                                Wisconsin     01

           33     Peter W. Barca         Democratic incumbent
           36     Mark W. Neumann        Republican challenger

           13     Herb Kohl              Democratic incumbent
           16     Robert T. Welch        Republican challenger
           19     Russell Feingold       Democratic -- term not up

           55     Chuck Chvala           Democratic challenger
           54     Tommy G. Thompson      Republican incumbent

                                Wisconsin     04

           33     Gerald D. Kleczka      Democratic incumbent
           36     Tom Reynolds           Republican challenger

           13     Herb Kohl              Democratic incumbent
           16     Robert T. Welch        Republican challenger
           19     Russell Feingold       Democratic -- term not up

           55     Chuck Chvala           Democratic challenger
           54     Tommy G. Thompson      Republican incumbent

                                Wisconsin     05

           33     Thomas M. Barrett      Democratic incumbent
           36     Stephen B. Hollingsh   Republican challenger

           13     Herb Kohl              Democratic incumbent
           16     Robert T. Welch        Republican challenger
           19     Russell Feingold       Democratic -- term not up

           55     Chuck Chvala           Democratic challenger

           54     Tommy G. Thompson      Republican incumbent

                                Wisconsin     09

           34     F. James Sensenbrenner Republican incumbent

           13     Herb Kohl              Democratic incumbent
           16     Robert T. Welch        Republican challenger
           19     Russell Feingold       Democratic -- term not up

           55     Chuck Chvala           Democratic challenger
           54     Tommy G. Thompson      Republican incumbent

                               West Virginia  01

           33     Alan B. Mollohan       Democratic incumbent
           36     Sally Rossy Riley      Republican challenger

           13     Robert C. Byrd         Democratic incumbent
           16     Stan Klos              Republican challenger
           19     John D. Rockefeller    Democratic -- term not up

           57     Gaston Caperton        Democratic -- term not up

                                Wyoming       01

           31     Bob Schuster           Democratic candidate
           32     Barbara  Cubin         Republican candidate

           11     Mike Sullivan          Democratic candidate
           12     Craig Thomas           Republican candidate
           29     Alan Simpson           Republican -- term not up

           51     Kathy Karpan           Democratic candidate
           52     Jim Geringer           Republican candidate






>> 1992 CANDIDATE LISTS AND BALLOT CARDS


          STATE:  Alabama                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  03

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Richard C. Shelby          Democratic incumbent
                16. Richard Sellers            Republican challenger
                19. Howell T. Heflin           Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Glen Browder               Democratic incumbent
                36. Don Sledge                 Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Alabama                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  04

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Richard C. Shelby          Democratic incumbent
                16. Richard Sellers            Republican challenger
                19. Howell T. Heflin           Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Tom Bevill                 Democratic incumbent
                36. Mickey Strickland          Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Alabama                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  06

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Richard C. Shelby          Democratic incumbent
                16. Richard Sellers            Republican challenger
                19. Howell T. Heflin           Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Ben Erdreich               Democratic incumbent
                36. Spencer Bachus             Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Alabama                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  07

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Richard C. Shelby          Democratic incumbent
                16. Richard Sellers            Republican challenger
                19. Howell T. Heflin           Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Earl F. Hilliard           Democratic candidate
                32. Kervin Jones               Republican candidate
                41. Claude Harris Jr.          Democrat--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Arizona                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  01

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Claire Sargent             Democratic challenger
                14. John McCain                Republican incumbent
                19. Dennis DeConcini           Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Sam Coppersmith            Democratic challenger
                34. John "Jay" Rhodes          Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Arizona                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  02

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Claire Sargent             Democratic challenger
                14. John McCain                Republican incumbent
                19. Dennis DeConcini           Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Ed Pastor                  Democratic candidate
                32. Don Shooter                Republican candidate
                41. Morris K. Udall            Democrat--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Arizona                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  03

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Claire Sargent             Democratic challenger
                14. John McCain                Republican incumbent
                19. Dennis DeConcini           Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Roger Hartstone            Democratic challenger
                34. Bob Stump                  Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Arizona                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  04

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:

                15. Claire Sargent             Democratic challenger
                14. John McCain                Republican incumbent
                19. Dennis DeConcini           Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Walter Mybeck              Democratic challenger
                34. Jon Kyl                    Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Arizona                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  06

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Claire Sargent             Democratic challenger
                14. John McCain                Republican incumbent
                19. Dennis DeConcini           Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Karan English              Democratic candidate
                32. Doug Wead                  Republican candidate

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Arkansas               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  01

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Dale Bumpers               Democratic incumbent
                16. Mike Huckabee              Republican challenger
                19. David Pryor                Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Blanche Lambert            Democratic candidate
                32. Terry Hayes                Republican candidate
                41. Bill Alexander             Democrat--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Arkansas               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  04

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Dale Bumpers               Democratic incumbent
                16. Mike Huckabee              Republican challenger
                19. David Pryor                Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Bill McCuen                Democratic candidate
                32. Jay Dickey                 Republican candidate
                41. Beryl Anthony              Democrat--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  04

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Patricia Malberg           Democratic challenger
                34. John T. Doolittle          Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  06

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Lynn Woolsey               Democratic candidate
                32. Bill Filante               Republican candidate
                41. Barbara Boxer              Democrat--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  07

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. George Miller              Democratic incumbent
                36. Dave Scholl                Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  08

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:

                33. Nancy Pelosi               Democratic incumbent
                36. Marc Wolin                 Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  09

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Ronald V. Dellums          Democratic incumbent
                36. Billy Hunter               Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  10

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Wendell H. Williams        Democratic candidate
                32. Bill Baker                 Republican candidate

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  12

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Tom Lantos                 Democratic incumbent
                36. Jim Tomlin                 Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  13

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:

                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Pete Stark                 Democratic incumbent
                36. Verne Teyler               Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  19

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Richard H. Lehman          Democratic incumbent
                36. Tal L. Cloud               Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  24

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Anthony C. Beilenson       Democratic incumbent
                36. Tom McClintock             Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  26

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Howard L. Berman           Democratic incumbent
                36. Gary Forsch                Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  27

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Doug Kahn                  Democratic challenger
                34. Carlos J. Moorhead         Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  28

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Al Wachtel                 Democratic challenger
                34. David Dreier               Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  29

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Henry A. Waxman            Democratic incumbent
                36. Mark A. Robbins            Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  31

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Matthew G. Martinez        Democratic incumbent
                36. Reuben D. Franco           Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  32

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Julian C. Dixon            Democratic incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  33

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Lucille Roybal-Allard      Democratic candidate
                32. Robert Guzman              Republican candidate

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  34

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Esteban E. Torres          Democratic incumbent
                36. J. "Jay" Hernandez         Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  35

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:

                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Maxine Waters              Democratic incumbent
                36. Nate Truman                Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  36

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Jane Harman                Democratic candidate
                32. Joan Milke Flores          Republican candidate
                41. Mel Levine                 Democrat--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  38

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Evan Anderson Braude       Democratic candidate
                32. Steve Horn                 Republican candidate
                41. Glenn M. Anderson          Democrat--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  39

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Molly McClanahan           Democratic candidate
                32. Ed Royce                   Republican candidate
                42. William E. Dannemeyer      Republican--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  40

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Donald M. Rusk             Democratic challenger
                34. Jerry L. Lewis             Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  41

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Bob Baker                  Democratic candidate
                32. Jay C. Kim                 Republican candidate

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  42

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. George E. Brown Jr.        Democratic incumbent
                36. Richard B. Rutan           Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  43

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Mark A. Takano             Democratic candidate
                32. Ken Calvert                Republican candidate

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  44

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Georgia Smith              Democratic challenger
                34. Al McCandless              Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  45

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Patricia McCabe            Democratic challenger
                34. Dana Rohrabacher           Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  46

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Robert John Banuelos       Democratic challenger
                34. Robert K. Dornan           Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  47

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. John F. Anwiller           Democratic challenger
                34. C. Christopher Cox         Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  California             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  48

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Barbara Boxer              Democratic candidate
                12. Bruce Herschensohn         Republican candidate
                11a. Dianne Feinstein          Democratic candidate
                14a. John Seymour              Republican incumbent

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Michael Farber             Democratic challenger
                34. Ron Packard                Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Colorado               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  01

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Ben Nighthorse Campbell    Democratic candidate
                12. Terry Considine            Republican candidate
                29. Hank Brown                 Republican--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Patricia Schroeder         Democratic incumbent
                36. Raymond Diaz Aragon        Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Colorado               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  02

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Ben Nighthorse Campbell    Democratic candidate
                12. Terry Considine            Republican candidate
                29. Hank Brown                 Republican--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:

                33. David E. Skaggs            Democratic incumbent
                36. Brian Day                  Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Colorado               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  06

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Ben Nighthorse Campbell    Democratic candidate
                12. Terry Considine            Republican candidate
                29. Hank Brown                 Republican--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Tom Kolbe                  Democratic challenger
                34. Dan Schaefer               Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Connecticut            CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  03

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Christopher J. Dodd        Democratic incumbent
                16. Brooks Johnson             Republican challenger
                19. Joseph I. Lieberman        Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Rosa DeLauro               Democratic incumbent
                36. Tom Scott                  Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Florida                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  03

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Bob Graham                 Democratic incumbent
                16. Bill Grant                 Republican challenger
                29. Connie Mack III            Republican--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Corrine Brown              Democratic candidate
                32. Don Weidner                Republican candidate

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Florida                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  04

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Bob Graham                 Democratic incumbent
                16. Bill Grant                 Republican challenger
                29. Connie Mack III            Republican--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Mattox Hair                Democratic candidate
                32. Tillie Fowler              Republican candidate
                41. Charles E. Bennett         Democrat--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Florida                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  06

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Bob Graham                 Democratic incumbent
                16. Bill Grant                 Republican challenger
                29. Connie Mack III            Republican--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Phil Denton                Democratic challenger
                34. Cliff Stearns              Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Florida                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  12

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Bob Graham                 Democratic incumbent
                16. Bill Grant                 Republican challenger
                29. Connie Mack III            Republican--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Tom Mims                   Democratic candidate
                32. Charles T. Canady          Republican candidate
                42. Andy Ireland               Republican--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Florida                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  17

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Bob Graham                 Democratic incumbent
                16. Bill Grant                 Republican challenger
                29. Connie Mack III            Republican--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Carrie Meek                Democratic candidate
                41. William Lehman             Democrat--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Florida                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  18

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:

                13. Bob Graham                 Democratic incumbent
                16. Bill Grant                 Republican challenger
                29. Connie Mack III            Republican--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Magda Montiel Davis        Democratic challenger
                34. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen        Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Florida                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  20

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Bob Graham                 Democratic incumbent
                16. Bill Grant                 Republican challenger
                29. Connie Mack III            Republican--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Peter Deutsch              Democratic candidate
                32. Beverly Kennedy            Republican candidate
                41. Dante B. Fascell           Democrat--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Florida                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  21

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Bob Graham                 Democratic incumbent
                16. Bill Grant                 Republican challenger
                29. Connie Mack III            Republican--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                32. Lincoln Diaz-Balart        Republican candidate
                41. Larry Smith                Democrat--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Florida                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  22

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Bob Graham                 Democratic incumbent
                16. Bill Grant                 Republican challenger
                29. Connie Mack III            Republican--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Gwen Margolis              Democratic challenger
                34. E. Clay Shaw Jr.           Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Georgia                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  01

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Wyche Fowler               Democratic incumbent
                16. Paul Coverdell             Republican challenger
                19. Sam Nunn                   Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Barbara Christmas          Democratic candidate
                32. Jack  Kingston             Republican candidate
                41. Lindsay Thomas             Democrat--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Georgia                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  02

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Wyche Fowler               Democratic incumbent
                16. Paul Coverdell             Republican challenger
                19. Sam Nunn                   Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Sanford Bishop             Democratic candidate
                32. Jim Dudley                 Republican candidate
                41. Charles Hatcher            Democrat--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Georgia                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  03

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Wyche Fowler               Democratic incumbent
                16. Paul Coverdell             Republican challenger
                19. Sam Nunn                   Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Richard Ray                Democratic incumbent
                36. Mac Collins                Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Georgia                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  04

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Wyche Fowler               Democratic incumbent
                16. Paul Coverdell             Republican challenger
                19. Sam Nunn                   Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Cathey Steinberg           Democratic candidate
                32. John Linder                Republican candidate
                41. Ben Jones                  Democrat--retiring


          ============================================================

          STATE:  Georgia                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  05

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Wyche Fowler               Democratic incumbent
                16. Paul Coverdell             Republican challenger
                19. Sam Nunn                   Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. John Lewis                 Democratic incumbent
                36. Paul R. Stabler            Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Georgia                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  07

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Wyche Fowler               Democratic incumbent
                16. Paul Coverdell             Republican challenger
                19. Sam Nunn                   Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. George "Buddy" Darden      Democratic incumbent
                36. Al Beverly                 Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Iowa                   CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  04

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Jean Lloyd-Jones           Democratic challenger
                14. Charles E. Grassley        Republican incumbent
                19. Tom Harkin                 Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Neal Smith                 Democratic incumbent
                36. Paul Lunde                 Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Illinois               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  01

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Carol Moseley Braun        Democratic candidate
                12. Richard Williamson         Republican candidate
                19. Paul Simon                 Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:

                31. Bobby L. Rush              Democratic candidate
                32. Jay Walker                 Republican candidate
                41. Charles A. Hayes           Democrat--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Illinois               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  02

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Carol Moseley Braun        Democratic candidate
                12. Richard Williamson         Republican candidate
                19. Paul Simon                 Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Mel Reynolds               Democratic candidate
                32. Ron Blackstone             Republican candidate
                41. Gus Savage                 Democrat--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Illinois               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  03

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Carol Moseley Braun        Democratic candidate
                12. Richard Williamson         Republican candidate
                19. Paul Simon                 Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. William O. Lipinski        Democratic incumbent
                36. Harry C. Lepinske          Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Illinois               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  05

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Carol Moseley Braun        Democratic candidate
                12. Richard Williamson         Republican candidate
                19. Paul Simon                 Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Dan Rostenkowski           Democratic incumbent
                36. Elias R. Zenkich           Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Illinois               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  06

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Carol Moseley Braun        Democratic candidate

                12. Richard Williamson         Republican candidate
                19. Paul Simon                 Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Barry W. Watkins           Democratic challenger
                34. Henry J. Hyde              Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Illinois               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  07

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Carol Moseley Braun        Democratic candidate
                12. Richard Williamson         Republican candidate
                19. Paul Simon                 Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Cardiss Collins            Democratic incumbent
                36. Norman Boccio              Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Illinois               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  09

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Carol Moseley Braun        Democratic candidate
                12. Richard Williamson         Republican candidate
                19. Paul Simon                 Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Sidney R. Yates            Democratic incumbent
                36. Herb Sohn                  Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Illinois               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  10

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Carol Moseley Braun        Democratic candidate
                12. Richard Williamson         Republican candidate
                19. Paul Simon                 Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Michael Kennedy            Democratic challenger
                34. John Porter                Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Illinois               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  11

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:

                11. Carol Moseley Braun        Democratic candidate
                12. Richard Williamson         Republican candidate
                19. Paul Simon                 Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. George E. Sangmeister      Democratic incumbent
                36. Robert T. Herbolsheimer    Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Illinois               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  12

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Carol Moseley Braun        Democratic candidate
                12. Richard Williamson         Republican candidate
                19. Paul Simon                 Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Jerry F. Costello          Democratic incumbent
                36. Mike Starr                 Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Illinois               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  13

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Carol Moseley Braun        Democratic candidate
                12. Richard Williamson         Republican candidate
                19. Paul Simon                 Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Dennis Temple              Democratic challenger
                34. Harris W. Fawell           Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Illinois               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  14

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Carol Moseley Braun        Democratic candidate
                12. Richard Williamson         Republican candidate
                19. Paul Simon                 Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Jonathan Abram Reich       Democratic challenger
                34. Dennis Hastert             Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Indiana                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  02

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Joseph H. Hogsett          Democratic challenger
                14. Daniel R. Coats            Republican incumbent
                29. Richard G. Lugar           Republican--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Philip R. Sharp            Democratic incumbent
                36. William G. Frazier         Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Indiana                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  04

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Joseph H. Hogsett          Democratic challenger
                14. Daniel R. Coats            Republican incumbent
                29. Richard G. Lugar           Republican--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Jill L. Long               Democratic incumbent
                36. Charles W. Pierson         Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Iowa                   CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  03

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Jean Lloyd-Jones           Democratic challenger
                14. Charles E. Grassley        Republican incumbent
                19. Tom Harkin                 Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Elaine Baxter              Democratic challenger
                34. Jim Ross Lightfoot         Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Kansas                 CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  01

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Gloria O'Dell              Democratic challenger
                14. Robert Dole                Republican incumbent
                29. Nancy Landon Kassebaum     Republican--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Duane West                 Democratic challenger
                34. Pat Roberts                Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Kansas                 CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  03

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Gloria O'Dell              Democratic challenger
                14. Robert Dole                Republican incumbent
                29. Nancy Landon Kassebaum     Republican--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Tom Love                   Democratic challenger
                34. Jan Meyers                 Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Louisiana              CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  06

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. John B. Breaux             Democratic incumbent
                16. Lyle Stockstill            Republican challenger
                19. J. Bennett Johnston        Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Richard H. Baker           Republican incumbent
                32. Clyde C. Holloway          Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Maryland               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  02

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Barbara A. Mikulski        Democratic incumbent
                16. Alan L. Keyes              Republican challenger
                19. Paul S. Sarbanes           Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Michael C. Hickey Jr.      Democratic challenger
                34. Helen Delich Bentley       Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Maryland               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  03

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Barbara A. Mikulski        Democratic incumbent
                16. Alan L. Keyes              Republican challenger
                19. Paul S. Sarbanes           Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Benjamin L. Cardin         Democratic incumbent
                36. William T.S. Bricker       Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Maryland               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  04

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Barbara A. Mikulski        Democratic incumbent
                16. Alan L. Keyes              Republican challenger
                19. Paul S. Sarbanes           Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Albert R. Wynn             Democratic candidate
                32. Michele Dyson              Republican candidate

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Maryland               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  05

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Barbara A. Mikulski        Democratic incumbent
                16. Alan L. Keyes              Republican challenger
                19. Paul S. Sarbanes           Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Steny H. Hoyer             Democratic incumbent
                36. Lawrence J. Hogan Jr.      Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Maryland               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  06

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Barbara A. Mikulski        Democratic incumbent
                16. Alan L. Keyes              Republican challenger
                19. Paul S. Sarbanes           Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Thomas H. Hattery          Democratic candidate
                32. Roscoe G. Bartlett         Republican candidate
                41. Beverly B. Byron           Democrat--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Maryland               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  07

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Barbara A. Mikulski        Democratic incumbent
                16. Alan L. Keyes              Republican challenger
                19. Paul S. Sarbanes           Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Kweisi Mfume               Democratic incumbent
                36. Kenneth Kondner            Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Maryland               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  08

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Barbara A. Mikulski        Democratic incumbent
                16. Alan L. Keyes              Republican challenger
                19. Paul S. Sarbanes           Democratic--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Edward J. Heffernan        Democratic challenger
                34. Constance A. Morella       Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Massachusetts          CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  01

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Edward M. Kennedy      Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. John F. Kerry          Democrat--term not up  27

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. John Olver                 Democratic incumbent
                36. Patrick Larkin             Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Massachusetts          CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  02

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Edward M. Kennedy      Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. John F. Kerry          Democrat--term not up  27

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Richard Neal               Democratic incumbent
                36. Anthony W. Ravosa Jr.      Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Massachusetts          CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  06

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Edward M. Kennedy      Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. John F. Kerry          Democrat--term not up  27

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Nicholas Mavroules         Democratic incumbent
                36. Peter Torkildsen           Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Massachusetts          CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  07

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Edward M. Kennedy      Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. John F. Kerry          Democrat--term not up  27

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Edward J. Markey           Democratic incumbent
                36. Steven Sohn                Republican challenger

          ============================================================


          STATE:  Massachusetts          CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  08

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Edward M. Kennedy      Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. John F. Kerry          Democrat--term not up  27

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Joseph P. Kennedy, III     Democratic incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Massachusetts          CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  09

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Edward M. Kennedy      Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. John F. Kerry          Democrat--term not up  27

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. John Joseph Moakley        Democratic incumbent
                36. Martin D. Conboy           Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Michigan               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  02

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Donald W. Riegle       Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Carl Levin             Democrat--term not up  27

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. John H. Miltner            Democratic candidate
                32. Peter Hoekstra             Republican candidate
                42. Guy Vander Jagt            Repub.--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Michigan               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  03

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Donald W. Riegle       Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Carl Levin             Democrat--term not up  27

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Carol S. Kooistra          Democratic challenger
                34. Paul B. Henry              Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Michigan               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  04

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Donald W. Riegle       Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Carl Levin             Democrat--term not up  27

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Lisa A. Donaldson          Democratic challenger
                34. Dave Camp                  Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Michigan               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  05

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Donald W. Riegle       Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Carl Levin             Democrat--term not up  27

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. James A. Barcia            Democratic candidate
                32. Keith Muxlow               Republican candidate
                41. Bob Traxler                Democrat--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Michigan               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  09

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Donald W. Riegle       Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Carl Levin             Democrat--term not up  27

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Dale E. Kildee             Democratic incumbent
                36. Megan O'Neill              Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Michigan               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  10

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Donald W. Riegle       Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Carl Levin             Democrat--term not up  27

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. David E. Bonior            Democratic incumbent
                36. Douglas Carl               Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Michigan               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  11

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Donald W. Riegle       Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Carl Levin             Democrat--term not up  27

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Walter Briggs              Democratic candidate
                32. Joseph K. Knollenberg      Republican candidate
                42. William S. Broomfield      Repub.--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Michigan               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  15

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Donald W. Riegle       Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Carl Levin             Democrat--term not up  27

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Barbara-Rose Collins       Democratic incumbent
                36. Charles C. Vincent         Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Michigan               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  16

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Donald W. Riegle       Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Carl Levin             Democrat--term not up  27

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. John D. Dingell            Democratic incumbent
                36. Frank Beaumont             Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Minnesota              CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  01

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Dave Durenberger       Repub.--term not up  18
          SEN. #2. Paul David Wellstone   Democrat--term not up  17

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Timothy J. Penny           Democratic incumbent
                36. Timothy R. Droogsma        Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Minnesota              CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  02

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Dave Durenberger       Repub.--term not up  18
          SEN. #2. Paul David Wellstone   Democrat--term not up  17

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. David Minge                Democratic candidate
                32. Cal R. Ludeman             Republican candidate
                42. Vin Weber                  Repub.--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Minnesota              CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  04

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Dave Durenberger       Repub.--term not up  18
          SEN. #2. Paul David Wellstone   Democrat--term not up  17

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Bruce F. Vento             Democratic incumbent
                36. Ian Maitland               Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Minnesota              CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  06

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Dave Durenberger       Repub.--term not up  18
          SEN. #2. Paul David Wellstone   Democrat--term not up  17

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Gerry Sikorski             Democratic incumbent
                36. Rod Grams                  Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Missouri               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  01

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Geri Rothman-Serot         Democratic challenger
                14. Christopher S. (Kit) Bond  Republican incumbent
                29. John C. Danforth           Repub.--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. William L. Clay            Democratic incumbent
                36. Arthur S. Montgomery       Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Missouri               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  02

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Geri Rothman-Serot         Democratic challenger
                14. Christopher S. (Kit) Bond  Republican incumbent
                29. John C. Danforth           Repub.--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Joan Kelly Horn            Democratic incumbent
                36. James M. Talent            Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Missouri               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  03

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Geri Rothman-Serot         Democratic challenger
                14. Christopher S. (Kit) Bond  Republican incumbent
                29. John C. Danforth           Repub.--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Richard A. Gephardt        Democratic incumbent
                36. Mack Holekamp              Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Missouri               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  05

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Geri Rothman-Serot         Democratic challenger
                14. Christopher S. (Kit) Bond  Republican incumbent
                29. John C. Danforth           Repub.--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Alan Wheat                 Democratic incumbent
                36. Edward "Gomer" Moody       Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Missouri               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  06

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Geri Rothman-Serot         Democratic challenger
                14. Christopher S. (Kit) Bond  Republican incumbent
                29. John C. Danforth           Repub.--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Pat Danner                 Democratic challenger
                34. Tom Coleman                Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Nebraska               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  01

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Robert Kerrey          Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. J. James Exon          Democrat--term not up  27

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Gerry Finnegan             Democratic challenger
                34. Doug Bereuter              Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  New Hampshire          CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  01

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. John Rauh                  Democratic candidate
                12. Judd Gregg                 Republican candidate
                29. Bob Smith                  Repub.--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Bob Preston                Democratic challenger
                34. Bill Zeliff                Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  New Jersey             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  01

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Frank R. Lautenberg    Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Bill Bradley           Democrat--term not up  27

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Robert E. Andrews          Democratic incumbent
                36. Lee A. Solomon             Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  New Jersey             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  02

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Frank R. Lautenberg    Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Bill Bradley           Democrat--term not up  27

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. William J. Hughes          Democratic incumbent
                36. Frank A. LoBiondo          Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  New Jersey             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  05

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Frank R. Lautenberg    Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Bill Bradley           Democrat--term not up  27

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Frank R. Lucas             Democratic challenger
                34. Marge Roukema              Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  New Jersey             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  07

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Frank R. Lautenberg    Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Bill Bradley           Democrat--term not up  27

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Leonard R. Sendelsky       Democratic candidate
                32. Bob Franks                 Republican candidate

          ============================================================

          STATE:  New Jersey             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  10

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Frank R. Lautenberg    Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Bill Bradley           Democrat--term not up  27

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Donald M. Payne            Democratic incumbent
                36. Alfred D. Palermo          Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  New Jersey             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  11

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Frank R. Lautenberg    Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Bill Bradley           Democrat--term not up  27

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Ona Spiridellis            Democratic challenger
                34. Dean A. Gallo              Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  New York               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  02

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Robert Abrams              Democratic challenger
                14. Alfonse M. D'Amato         Republican incumbent
                19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan    Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Thomas J. Downey           Democratic incumbent
                36. Rick A. Lazio              Republican challenger

          ============================================================


          STATE:  New York               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  03

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Robert Abrams              Democratic challenger
                14. Alfonse M. D'Amato         Republican incumbent
                19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan    Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Steve A. Orlins            Democratic candidate
                32. Peter T. King              Republican candidate
                41. Robert S. Mrazek           Democrat--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  New York               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  04

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Robert Abrams              Democratic challenger
                14. Alfonse M. D'Amato         Republican incumbent
                19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan    Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Philip Schiliro            Democratic candidate
                32. David Levy                 Republican candidate
                42. Norman F. Lent             Repub.--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  New York               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  05

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Robert Abrams              Democratic challenger
                14. Alfonse M. D'Amato         Republican incumbent
                19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan    Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Gary L. Ackerman           Democratic incumbent
                36. Allan E. Binder            Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  New York               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  06

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Robert Abrams              Democratic challenger
                14. Alfonse M. D'Amato         Republican incumbent
                19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan    Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Floyd H. Flake             Democratic incumbent
                36. Dianand D. Bhagwandin      Republican challenger

          ============================================================


          STATE:  New York               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  07

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Robert Abrams              Democratic challenger
                14. Alfonse M. D'Amato         Republican incumbent
                19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan    Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Thomas J. Manton           Democratic incumbent
                36. Dennis Shea                Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  New York               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  08

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Robert Abrams              Democratic challenger
                14. Alfonse M. D'Amato         Republican incumbent
                19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan    Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Jerrold Nadler             Democratic candidate
                32. David Askren               Republican candidate

          ============================================================

          STATE:  New York               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  09

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Robert Abrams              Democratic challenger
                14. Alfonse M. D'Amato         Republican incumbent
                19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan    Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Charles E. Schumer         Democratic incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  New York               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  10

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Robert Abrams              Democratic challenger
                14. Alfonse M. D'Amato         Republican incumbent
                19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan    Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Edolphus Towns             Democratic incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  New York               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  11

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Robert Abrams              Democratic challenger
                14. Alfonse M. D'Amato         Republican incumbent
                19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan    Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Major R. Owens             Democratic incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  New York               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  14

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Robert Abrams              Democratic challenger
                14. Alfonse M. D'Amato         Republican incumbent
                19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan    Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Carolyn Maloney            Democratic challenger
                34. Bill Green                 Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  New York               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  16

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Robert Abrams              Democratic challenger
                14. Alfonse M. D'Amato         Republican incumbent
                19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan    Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Jose E. Serrano            Democratic incumbent
                36. Michael Walters            Republican challenger

          ============================================================


          STATE:  New York               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  17

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Robert Abrams              Democratic challenger
                14. Alfonse M. D'Amato         Republican incumbent
                19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan    Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Eliot L. Engel             Democratic incumbent
                36. Martin Richman             Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  New York               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  19

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Robert Abrams              Democratic challenger
                14. Alfonse M. D'Amato         Republican incumbent
                19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan    Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:

                35. Neil McCarthy              Democratic challenger
                34. Hamilton Fish, Jr.         Republican incumbent

          ============================================================


          STATE:  New York               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  20

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Robert Abrams              Democratic challenger
                14. Alfonse M. D'Amato         Republican incumbent
                19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan    Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Jonathan L. Levine         Democratic challenger
                34. Benjamin A. Gilman         Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  New York               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  27

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Robert Abrams              Democratic challenger
                14. Alfonse M. D'Amato         Republican incumbent
                19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan    Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. W. Douglas Call            Democratic challenger
                34. Bill Paxon                 Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  New York               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  29

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Robert Abrams              Democratic challenger
                14. Alfonse M. D'Amato         Republican incumbent
                19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan    Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. John J. LaFalce            Democratic incumbent
                36. William E. Miller Jr.      Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  New York               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  30

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Robert Abrams              Democratic challenger
                14. Alfonse M. D'Amato         Republican incumbent
                19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan    Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Dennis Gorski              Democratic candidate
                32. Jack Quinn                 Republican candidate
                41. Henry J. Nowak             Democrat--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  New York               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  31

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Robert Abrams              Democratic challenger
                14. Alfonse M. D'Amato         Republican incumbent
                19. Daniel Patrick Moynihan    Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Joseph P. Leahey           Democratic challenger
                34. Amo Houghton               Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  North Carolina         CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  07

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Terry Sanford              Democratic incumbent
                16. Lauch Faircloth            Republican challenger
                29. Jesse A. Helms             Repub.--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Charlie Rose               Democratic incumbent
                36. Robert C. Anderson         Republican challenger

          ============================================================


          STATE:  North Carolina         CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  08

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. Terry Sanford              Democratic incumbent
                16. Lauch Faircloth            Republican challenger
                29. Jesse A. Helms             Repub.--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. W.G. "Bill" Hefner         Democratic incumbent
                36. Coy C. Privette            Republican challenger

          ============================================================


          STATE:  Ohio                   CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  03

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:

                13. John H. Glenn              Democratic incumbent
                16. Mike DeWine                Republican challenger
                19. Howard M. Metzenbaum       Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Tony P. Hall               Democratic incumbent
                36. Peter W. Davis             Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Ohio                   CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  07

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. John H. Glenn              Democratic incumbent
                16. Mike DeWine                Republican challenger
                19. Howard M. Metzenbaum       Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Clifford S. Heskett        Democratic challenger
                34. David L. Hobson            Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Ohio                   CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  08

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. John H. Glenn              Democratic incumbent
                16. Mike DeWine                Republican challenger
                19. Howard M. Metzenbaum       Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Fred Sennet                Democratic challenger
                34. John A. Boehner            Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Ohio                   CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  18

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                13. John H. Glenn              Democratic incumbent
                16. Mike DeWine                Republican challenger
                19. Howard M. Metzenbaum       Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Douglas Applegate          Democratic incumbent
                36. Bill Ress                  Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Oregon                 CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  04

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Les AuCoin                 Democratic challenger
                14. Bob Packwood               Republican incumbent
                29. Mark O. Hatfield           Repub.--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Peter A. DeFazio           Democratic incumbent
                36. Richard L. Schultz         Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Pennsylvania           CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  01

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Lynn Yeakel                Democratic challenger
                14. Arlen Specter              Republican incumbent
                19. Harris Wofford             Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Thomas M. Foglietta        Democratic incumbent
                36. Craig Snyder               Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Pennsylvania           CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  02

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Lynn Yeakel                Democratic challenger
                14. Arlen Specter              Republican incumbent
                19. Harris Wofford             Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Lucien E. Blackwell        Democratic incumbent
                36. Larry Hollin               Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Pennsylvania           CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  07

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Lynn Yeakel                Democratic challenger
                14. Arlen Specter              Republican incumbent
                19. Harris Wofford             Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Frank Daly                 Democratic challenger
                34. Curt Weldon                Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Pennsylvania           CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  08

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Lynn Yeakel                Democratic challenger
                14. Arlen Specter              Republican incumbent
                19. Harris Wofford             Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Peter H. Kostmayer         Democratic incumbent
                36. James C. Greenwood         Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Pennsylvania           CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  13

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Lynn Yeakel                Democratic challenger
                14. Arlen Specter              Republican incumbent
                19. Harris Wofford             Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Marjorie M. Mezvinsky      Democratic candidate
                32. Jon D. Fox                 Republican candidate
                42. Lawrence Coughlin          Repub.--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Pennsylvania           CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  14

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Lynn Yeakel                Democratic challenger
                14. Arlen Specter              Republican incumbent
                19. Harris Wofford             Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. William J. Coyne           Democratic incumbent
                36. Byron W. King              Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Pennsylvania           CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  18

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Lynn Yeakel                Democratic challenger
                14. Arlen Specter              Republican incumbent
                19. Harris Wofford             Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Frank A. Pecora            Democratic challenger
                34. Rick Santorum              Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Pennsylvania           CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  20

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Lynn Yeakel                Democratic challenger
                14. Arlen Specter              Republican incumbent
                19. Harris Wofford             Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Austin J. Murphy           Democratic incumbent
                36. Bill Townsend              Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Tennessee              CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  02

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. James R. (Jim) Sass    Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Albert Gore            Democrat--term not up  27

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Troy Goodale               Democratic challenger
                34. John J. "Jimmy" Duncan Jr. Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Tennessee              CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  03

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. James R. (Jim) Sass    Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Albert Gore            Democrat--term not up  27

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Marilyn Lloyd              Democratic incumbent
                36. Zach Wamp                  Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Tennessee              CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  04

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. James R. (Jim) Sass    Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Albert Gore            Democrat--term not up  27

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Jim Cooper                 Democratic incumbent
                36. Dale Johnson               Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Texas                  CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  03

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Lloyd Bentsen          Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Phil Gramm             Repub.--term not up  18

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                34. Sam Johnson                Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Texas                  CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  06

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Lloyd Bentsen          Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Phil Gramm             Repub.--term not up  18

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. John E. Dietrich           Democratic challenger
                34. Joe L. Barton              Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Texas                  CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  11

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Lloyd Bentsen          Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Phil Gramm             Repub.--term not up  18

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Chet Edwards               Democratic incumbent
                36. James W. Broyles           Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Texas                  CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  13

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Lloyd Bentsen          Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Phil Gramm             Repub.--term not up  18

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Bill Sarpalius             Democratic incumbent
              36. Beau Bolter                Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Texas                  CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  15

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Lloyd Bentsen          Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Phil Gramm             Repub.--term not up  18

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. E. "Kika" de la Garza      Democratic incumbent
                36. Tom Haughey                Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Texas                  CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  18

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Lloyd Bentsen          Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Phil Gramm             Repub.--term not up  18

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Craig Washington           Democratic incumbent
                36. Edward Blum                Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Texas                  CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  25

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Lloyd Bentsen          Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Phil Gramm             Repub.--term not up  18

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Michael A. Andrews         Democratic incumbent
                36. Dolly Madison McKenna      Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Texas                  CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  26

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Lloyd Bentsen          Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Phil Gramm             Repub.--term not up  18

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:

                35. John Wayne Caton           Democratic challenger
                34. Dick Armey                 Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Texas                  CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  29

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Lloyd Bentsen          Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Phil Gramm             Repub.--term not up  18

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Gene Green                 Democratic candidate
                32. Clark Kent Ervin           Republican candidate

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Texas                  CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  30

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Lloyd Bentsen          Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. Phil Gramm             Repub.--term not up  18

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Eddie Bernice Johnson      Democratic candidate
                32. Lucy Cain                  Republican candidate

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Virginia               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  03

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Charles S. Robb        Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. John W. Warner         Repub.--term not up  18

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Robert C. Scott            Democratic candidate
                32. Daniel Jenkins             Republican candidate

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Virginia               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  04

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Charles S. Robb        Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. John W. Warner         Repub.--term not up  18

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Norman Sisisky             Democratic incumbent
                36. A.J. "Tony" Zevgolis       Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Virginia               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  07

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Charles S. Robb        Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. John W. Warner         Repub.--term not up  18

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                34. Thomas J. Bliley           Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Virginia               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  08

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Charles S. Robb        Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. John W. Warner         Repub.--term not up  18

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. James P. Moran Jr.         Democratic incumbent
                36. Kyle McSlarrow             Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Virginia               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  09

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Charles S. Robb        Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. John W. Warner         Repub.--term not up  18

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Rick Boucher               Democratic incumbent
                36. Gary Weddle                Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Virginia               CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  10

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Charles S. Robb        Democrat--term not up  17

          SEN. #2. John W. Warner         Repub.--term not up  18

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Raymond E. Vickery Jr.     Democratic challenger
                34. Frank R. Wolf              Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Washington             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  01

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Patty Murray               Democratic candidate
                12. Rod Chandler               Republican candidate
                29. Slade Gorton               Repub.--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Maria Cantwell             Democratic candidate
                32. Gary Nelson                Republican candidate
                42. John Miller                Repub.--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Washington             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  02

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Patty Murray               Democratic candidate
                12. Rod Chandler               Republican candidate
                29. Slade Gorton               Repub.--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Al Swift                   Democratic incumbent
                36. Jack Metcalf               Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Washington             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  07

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Patty Murray               Democratic candidate
                12. Rod Chandler               Republican candidate
                29. Slade Gorton               Repub.--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Jim McDermott              Democratic incumbent
                36. Glenn C. Hampson           Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Washington             CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  08

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                11. Patty Murray               Democratic candidate
                12. Rod Chandler               Republican candidate
                29. Slade Gorton               Repub.--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. George O. Tamblyn          Democratic candidate
                32. Jennifer Dunn              Republican candidate
                42. Rod Chandler               Repub.--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  West Virginia          CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  01

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Robert C. Byrd         Democrat--term not up  17
          SEN. #2. John (Jay) Rockefeller IV  "   --term not up  27

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Alan B. Mollohan           Democratic incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Wisconsin              CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  04

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Russell Feingold           Democratic challenger
                14. Robert W. Kasten           Republican incumbent
                19. Herb Kohl                  Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                33. Gerald Kleczka             Democratic incumbent
                36. Joseph L. Cook             Republican challenger

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Wisconsin              CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  05

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Russell Feingold           Democratic challenger
                14. Robert W. Kasten           Republican incumbent
                19. Herb Kohl                  Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                31. Thomas Barrett             Democratic candidate
                32. Donalda Ann Hammersmith    Republican candidate
                41. Jim Moody                  Democrat--retiring

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Wisconsin              CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  09

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:
                15. Russell Feingold           Democratic challenger
                14. Robert W. Kasten           Republican incumbent
                19. Herb Kohl                  Democrat--term not up

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Ingrid K. Buxton           Democratic challenger
                34. F. James Sensenbrenner Jr. Republican incumbent

          ============================================================

          STATE:  Wyoming                CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:  98

          (A) NAMES FOR U.S. SENATE:      NO SENATE RACE

          SEN. #1. Malcolm Wallop         Repub.--term not up  18
          SEN. #2. Alan K. Simpson        Repub.--term not up  28

          (B) NAMES FOR U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
                35. Jon Herschler         Democratic challenger
                34. Craig Thomas          Republican incumbent





                            1992 SAMPLE BALLOT CARD


                                  BALLOT CARD


                     For the November 1992 General Election
                     ======================================


                             State:    New York
            Congressional District:    14


                                   Democratic        Republican
                                     Party             Party


            CANDIDATES FOR THE
             U.S. HOUSE OF
             REPRESENTATIVES:   Carolyn Maloney   Bill Green




            CANDIDATES FOR THE
               U.S. SENATE:     Robert Abrams      Alfonse M. D'Amato






>> 1994 CANDIDATE SUPPORT CODE

          REPUBLICAN:

          Presidential:

             01    Incumbent Presidential candidate, Republican
             03    Nonincumbent Presidential candidate, Republican


          Senate:

             12    US Senate candidate, Republican, in race w/o
                   incumbent
             14    US Senate incumbent candidate, Republican
             16    US Senate challenger candidate, Republican
             18    US Senator, Republican, no race in state +++
             22    Retiring US Senator, Republican +++
             28    US Senator, Republican, no race in state +++
             29    US Senator, Republican, term not up in state
                   w/race +++

          House:

             32    US House candidate, Republican, in race w/o
                   incumbent
             34    US House incumbent candidate, Republican
             36    US House challenger candidate, Republican
             42    Retiring US House Representative, Republican +++

          Governor:

             52    Gubernatorial candidate, Republican, in race w/o
                   incumbent
             54    Gubernatorial incumbent candidate, Republican
             56    Gubernatorial challenger candidate, Republican
             58    Governor, Republican, no race in state +++
             62    Retiring governor, Republican +++

          Miscellaneous:

             72    NA which candidate(s), Republican
             74    Other candidate not listed above, Republican
             76    Republican party


          DEMOCRATIC:

          Presidential:

             02    Incumbent Presidential candidate, Democratic

             04    Nonincumbent Presidential candidate, Democratic

          Senate:

             11    US Senate candidate, Democratic, in race w/o
                   incumbent
             13    US Senate incumbent candidate, Democratic
             15    US Senate challenger candidate, Democratic
             17    US Senator, Democratic, no race in state +++
             19    US Senator, Democratic, term not up in state
                   w/race +++
             21    Retiring US Senator, Democratic +++
             27    US Senator, Democratic, no race in state +++

          House:

             31    US House candidate, Democratic, in race w/o
                   incumbent
             33    US House incumbent candidate, Democratic
             35    US House challenger candidate, Democratic
             41    Retiring US House Representative, Democratic +++

          Governor:

             51    Gubernatorial candidate, Democratic, in race w/o
                   incumbent
             53    Gubernatorial incumbent candidate, Democratic
             55    Gubernatorial challenger candidate, Democratic
             57    Governor, Democratic, no race in state +++
             61    Retiring Governor, Democratic +++

          Miscellaneous:

             71    NA which candidate(s), Democratic
             73    Other candidate not listed above, Democratic
             75    Democratic party


          OTHER:

             05    Presidential candidate, independent
             10    Independent or 3rd party Senate candidate ***
             30    Independent or 3rd party House candidate ***
             50    Independent or 3rd party Gubernatorial
                   candidate ***
             80    Other minor party or minor independent candidate--
                   any office level
             85    3rd/other party
             95    Other candidate(s) for state/local offices (office
                   given but party NA), or non-party candidate
             96    Other groups/individuals which are neither parties
                   nor organized supporters of specific cands
             97    Candidate name given but office and party NA
             98    DK
             99    NA


           +++ NAMES USED ONLY IN ERROR BY R

           *** TO BE USED ONLY WHEN CANDIDATE APPEARS ON CANDIDATE





>> 1990 CENSUS DEFINITIONS


          THIS NOTE CONTAINS DEFINITIONS OF THE FOLLOWING TERMS
          USED BY THE 1990 U.S. CENSUS OF POPULATION:

               Metropolitan Statistical Areas
               Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas
               Urbanized Areas
               Places
               Incorporated Places
               Unincorporated Places


          1. "METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS (MSA's):"

          The general concept of a metropolitan area is one of a large
          population nucleus, together with adjacent communities that
          have a high degree of economic and social integration with
          that nucleus.

          In 1990 the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and
          the U.S. Census have used the term Metropolitan Statistical
          Area (MSA) for what in 1980 was referred to as Standard
          Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA).  An attempt has been
          made by the study staff to be consistent in using the newer
          terms in the current documentation and definitions.  The
          definitions of characteristics to be classified as a
          metropolitan area have remained fairly consistent--with only
          minor changes between 1980 and 1990.  However, due to
          changes in population size and density, employment,
          commuting and other behavior which defines metropolitan
          areas, the specific geographical composition of any given
          metropolitan area has, of course, frequently changed.  The
          specific MSA title may also have changed as to which cities
          are named and in what order.

          Each MSA has one or more central counties containing the
          area's main population concentration: an urganized area with
          at least 50,000 inhabitants.  An MSA may also include
          outlying counties that have close economic and social
          relationships with the central counties.  The outlying
          counties must have a specified level of commuting to the
          central counties and must also meet certain standards
          regarding metropolitan character, such as population
          density, urban population and population growth.  In New
          England, MSA's are composed of cities and towns rather than
          whole counties.

          The population living in MSA's may also be referred to as
          the metropolitan population.  The population is subdivided
          into "inside central city (or cities)" and "outside central
          city (or cities)."  (The population living outside MSA's
          constitutes the non-metropolitan population.)  Most MSA's
          have one to three CENTRAL CITIES that are named in the
          census title of the MSA.


          2. "CONSOLIDATED METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS (CMSA's):"

          In some parts of the country, metropolitan development has
          progressed to the point that adjoining MSA's are themselves
          socially and economically interrelated.  These areas are
          designated consolidated metropolitan statistical areas
          (CMSA's) by the Office of Management and Budget, and are
          defined using standards included as part of the new MSA
          standards described above.  MSA's that are a part of a CMSA
          are referred to as primary metropolitan statistical areas
          (PMSA's).

          Definitions of the six largest CMSA's:

          NEW YORK-NORTHERN NEW JERSEY-LONG ISLAND, NY-NJ-CT, CMSA
                          Bergen-Passaic, NJ PMSA
                          Bridgeport-Milford, CT PMSA
                          Danbury, CT PMSA
                          Jersey City, NJ PMSA
                          Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon, NJ PMSA
                          Monmouth-Ocean NJ PMSA
                          Nassau-Suffolk, NY PMSA*
                          New York, NY PMSA*
                          Newark, NJ PMSA*
                          Norwalk, CT PMSA
                          Orange County, NY PMSA
                          Stamford, CT PMSA

          LOS ANGELES-ANAHEIM-RIVERSIDE, CA, CMSA
                          Anaheim-Santa Ana, CA PMSA*
                          Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA PMSA*
                          Oxnard-Ventura, CA PMSA
                          Riverside-San Bernardino, CA PMSA*

          CHICAGO-GARY-LAKE COUNTY (IL), IL-IN-WI CMSA
                          Aurora-Elgin, IL PMSA* (Kane Co part only)
                          Chicago, IL PMSA*
                          Gary-Hammond, IN PMSA
                          Joliet, IL PMSA* (Will Co part only)
                          Kenosha, WI PMSA
                          Lake County, IL PMSA*

          SAN FRANCISCO-OAKLAND-SAN JOSE, CA, CMSA
                          Oakland, CA PMSA*
                          San Francisco, CA PMSA*
                          San Jose, CA PMSA
                          Santa Cruz, CA PMSA
                          Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA PMSA
                          Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa, CA PMSA

          PHILADELPHIA-WILMINGTON-TRENTON, PA-NJ-DE-MD, CMSA
                          Philadelphia, PA-NJ, PMSA*
                          Trenton, NJ PMSA
                          Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, NJ PMSA
                          Wilmington, DE-NJ-MD PMSA

          DETROIT-ANN ARBOR, MI, CMSA
                          Ann Arbor, MI PMSA
                          Detroit, MI PMSA*

          * In the SRC 1980 National Sample (1992 NES sample).


          For the purpose of size and distance coding of suburbs and
          non-MSAs, the central cities of the six largest CMSAs are
          listed as:

               1.  New York City (Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan,
                   Queens), NY, Elizabeth, NJ and Newark, NJ

               2.  Los Angeles, Long Beach, Pasadena, Pomona, Burbank,
                   Anaheim, Santa Ana, Riverside, San Bernardino and
                   Palm Springs, CA.

               3.  Chicago, Evanston and Chicago Heights, Aurora,
                   Elgin, Joliet, Waukegan and North Chicago, IL

               4.  San Francisco, Oakland, Berkeley and Livermore, CA

               5.  Philadelphia and Norristown, PA and Camden, NJ

               6.  Detroit, Dearborn, Pontiac and Port Huron, MI

          Both the CMSA definitions and the central city designations
          above are from Metropolitan Statistical Areas, 1990, U.S.
          Office of Management and Budget, Washington, DC (Jun 1990)
          (PB90-214420)


          3. "URBANIZED AREAS:"

          The major objective of the Census Bureau in delineating
          urbanized areas is to provide a better separation of urban
          and rural population in the vicinity of large cities.  An
          urbanized area consists of a central city or cities, and
          surrounding closely settled territory ("urban fringe").


          4. "PLACES:"

          Two types of places are recognized in the census
          reports--incorporated places and unincorporated places,
          defined as follows:


          5. "INCORPORATED PLACES:"

          These are political units incorporated as cities, borought,
          towns and villages with the following exceptions: (a)
          boroughs in Alaska; and (b) towns in New York, Wisconsin and
          the New England states.


          6. "UNINCORPORATED PLACES:"

          The Census Bureau has delineated boundaries for closely
          settled population centers without corporate limits.  Each
          place so delineated possesses a definite nucleus of
          residences and has its boundaries drawn to include, if
          feasible, all the surrounding closely settled area.  These
          are called Census Designated Places (CDP's).
          

>> 1980 CENSUS OCCUPATION CODE


          The full 3-digit 1980 Census Occupation Code was used to
          code the occupation of respondents.  In order to minimize
          the amount of highly specific information released about
          respondents, the full occupation code has been recoded to a
          71 category code, which is based on the occupation code
          sub-headings in the Census Code.

          Users who need access to the full 3-digit occupation code
          for their research purposes should contact NES project staff
          for details about how this could be arranged.

          In the code description that follows, the full 1980 Census
          Code is presented.  At the beginning of each recoded
          section, the statement "(XXX) THROUGH (YYY) ARE RECODED TO
          (ZZ)" indicates the code values to which the specific
          occupations have been recoded.  For example, purchasing
          managers (009), legislators (003), and funeral directors
          (018) have all been recoded to (01).  Numbers in parentheses
          following the occupation categories are the U.S. Department
          of Commerce's 1980 Standard Occupational Classification code
          equivalents.  The abbreviation "pt" means "part" and
          "N.E.C." means "not elsewhere classified".


               MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS

                   Executive, Administrative, and Managerial

                     (003) THROUGH (019) ARE RECODED TO: 01

            003    LEGISLATORS (111)
            004    CHIEF EXECUTIVES AND GENERAL ADMINISTRATORS, PUBLIC
                   ADMINISTRATION (112)
            005    ADMINISTRATORS AND OFFICIALS, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
                   (1132-1139)
            006    ADMINISTRATORS, PROTECTIVE SERVICES (1131)
            007    FINANCIAL MANAGERS (122)
            008    PERSONNEL AND LABOR RELATIONS MANAGERS (123)
            009    PURCHASING MANAGERS (124)
            013    MANAGERS, MARKETING, ADVERTISING, AND PUBLIC
                   RELATIONS (125)
            014    ADMINISTRATORS, EDUCATION AND RELATED FIELDS (128)
            015    MANAGERS, MEDICINE AND HEALTH (131)
            016    MANAGERS, PROPERTIES AND REAL ESTATE (1353)
            017    POSTMASTERS AND MAIL SUPERINTENDENTS (1344)
            018    FUNERAL DIRECTORS (PT 1359)
            019    MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS, N.E.C.(121, 126, 127,
                   132-139, EXCEPT 1344, 1353, PT 1359)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                         Management-Related Occupations

                     (023) THROUGH (037) ARE RECODED TO: 02

            023    ACCOUNTANTS AND AUDITORS (1412)
            024    UNDERWRITERS (1414)
            025    OTHER FINANCIAL OFFICERS (1415, 1419)
            026    MANAGEMENT ANALYSTS (142)
            027    PERSONNEL, TRAINING, AND LABOR RELATIONS
                   SPECIALISTS (143)
            028    PURCHASING AGENTS AND BUYERS, FARM PRODUCTS (1443)
            029    BUYERS, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE, EXCEPT FARM
                   PRODUCTS (1442)
            033    PURCHASING AGENTS AND BUYERS, N.E.C. (1449)
            034    BUSINESS AND PROMOTION AGENTS (145)
            035    CONSTRUCTION INSPECTORS (1472)
            036    INSPECTORS AND COMPLIANCE OFFICERS, EXC.
                   CONSTRUCTION (1473)
            037    MANAGEMENT RELATED OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (149)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                       Professional Specialty Occupations
                              ....................
                    - engineers, architects and surveyors -

                     (043) THROUGH (063) ARE RECODED TO: 03

            043    ARCHITECTS (161)

                   ENGINEERS

            044    AEROSPACE ENGINEERS (1622)
            045    METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS ENGINEERS (1623)
            046    MINING ENGINEERS (1624)
            047    PETROLEUM ENGINEERS (1625)
            048    CHEMICAL ENGINEERS (1626)
            049    NUCLEAR ENGINEERS (1627)
            053    CIVIL ENGINEERS (1628)
            054    AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS (1632)
            055    ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERS (1633, 1636)
            056    INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS (1634)
            057    MECHANICAL ENGINEERS (1635)
            058    MARINE ENGINEERS AND NAVAL ARCHITECTS (1637)
            059    ENGINEERS, N.E.C. (1639)
            063    SURVEYORS AND MAPPING SCIENTISTS (164)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                    - mathematical and computer scientists -

                     (064) THROUGH (068) ARE RECODED TO: 04

            064    COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS AND SCIENTISTS (171)
            065    OPERATIONS AND SYSTEMS RESEARCHERS AND ANALYSTS
                   (172)
            066    ACTUARIES (1732)
            067    STATISTICIANS (1733)
            068    MATHEMATICAL SCIENTISTS, N.E.C. (1739)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                             - natural scientists -

                     (069) THROUGH (083) ARE RECODED TO: 05

            069    PHYSICISTS AND ASTRONOMERS (1842, 1843)
            073    CHEMISTS, EXCEPT BIOCHEMISTS (1845)
            074    ATMOSPHERIC AND SPACE SCIENTISTS (1846)
            075    GEOLOGISTS AND GEODESISTS (1847)
            076    PHYSICAL SCIENTISTS, N.E.C. (1849)
            077    AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD SCIENTISTS (1853)
            078    BIOLOGICAL AND LIFE SCIENTISTS (1854)
            079    FORESTRY AND CONSERVATION SCIENTISTS (1852)
            083    MEDICAL SCIENTISTS (1855)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                       - health diagnosing occupations -

                     (084) THROUGH (089) ARE RECODED TO: 06

            084    PHYSICIANS (261)
            085    DENTISTS (262)
            086    VETERINARIANS (27)
            087    OPTOMETRISTS (281)
            088    PODIATRISTS (283)
            089    HEALTH DIAGNOSING PRACTITIONERS, N.E.C. (289)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                 - health assessment and treating occupations -

                     (095) THROUGH (106) ARE RECODED TO: 07

            095    REGISTERED NURSES (29)
            096    PHARMACISTS (301)
            097    DIETITIANS (302)

                   THERAPISTS

            098    INHALATION THERAPISTS (3031)
            099    OCCUPATIONAL THERAPISTS (3032)
            103    PHYSICAL THERAPISTS (3033)
            104    SPEECH THERAPISTS (3034)
            105    THERAPISTS, N.E.C. (3039)
            106    PHYSICIANS' ASSISTANTS (304)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                          - teachers, postsecondary -

                     (113) THROUGH (154) ARE RECODED TO: 08

            113    EARTH, ENVIRONMENTAL AND MARINE SCIENCE TEACHERS
                   (2212)
            114    BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2213)
            115    CHEMISTRY TEACHERS (2214)
            116    PHYSICS TEACHERS (2215)
            117    NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHERS, N.E.C. (2216)
            118    PSYCHOLOGY TEACHERS (2217)
            119    ECONOMICS TEACHERS (2218)
            123    HISTORY TEACHERS (2222)
            124    POLITICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2223)
            125    SOCIOLOGY TEACHERS (2224)
            126    SOCIAL SCIENCE TEACHERS, N.E.C. (2225)
            127    ENGINEERING TEACHERS (2226)
            128    MATHEMATICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2227)
            129    COMPUTER SCIENCE TEACHERS (2228)
            133    MEDICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2231)
            134    HEALTH SPECIALTIES TEACHERS (2232)
            135    BUSINESS, COMMERCE, AND MARKETING TEACHERS (2233)
            136    AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY TEACHERS (2234)
            137    ART, DRAMA, AND MUSIC TEACHERS (2235)
            138    PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS (2236)
            139    EDUCATION TEACHERS (2237)
            143    ENGLISH TEACHERS (2238)
            144    FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS (2242)
            145    LAW TEACHERS (2243)
            146    SOCIAL WORK TEACHERS (2244)
            147    THEOLOGY TEACHERS (2245)
            148    TRADE AND INDUSTRIAL TEACHERS (2246)
            149    HOME ECONOMICS TEACHERS (2247)
            153    TEACHERS, POSTSECONDARY, N.E.C. (2249)
            154    POSTSECONDARY TEACHERS, SUBJECT NOT SPECIFIED
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                       - teachers, except postsecondary -

                     (155) THROUGH (165) ARE RECODED TO: 09

            155    TEACHERS, PREKINDERGARTEN AND KINDERGARTEN (231)
            156    TEACHERS, ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (232)
            157    TEACHERS, SECONDARY SCHOOL (233)
            158    TEACHERS, SPECIAL EDUCATION (235)
            159    TEACHERS, N.E.C. (236,239)
            163    COUNSELORS, EDUCATIONAL AND VOCATIONAL (24)
                   LIBRARIANS, ARCHIVISTS, AND CURATORS
            164    LIBRARIANS (251)
            165    ARCHIVISTS AND CURATORS (252)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                    - social scientist and urban planners -

                     (166) THROUGH (173) ARE RECODED TO: 10

            166    ECONOMISTS (1912)
            167    PSYCHOLOGISTS (1915)
            168    SOCIOLOGISTS (1916)
            169    SOCIAL SCIENTISTS, N.E.C. (1913, 1914, 1919)
            173    URBAN PLANNERS (192)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                 - social, recreation, and religious workers -

                     (173) THROUGH (177) ARE RECODED TO: 11

            174    SOCIAL WORKERS (2032)
            175    RECREATION WORKERS (2033)
            176    CLERGY (2042)
            177    RELIGIOUS WORKERS, N.E.C. (2049)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                             - lawyers and judges -

                     (178) THROUGH (179) ARE RECODED TO: 12

            178    LAWYERS (211)
            179    JUDGES (212)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                - writers, artists, entertainers, and athletes -

                     (183) THROUGH (199) ARE RECODED TO: 13

            183    AUTHORS (321)
            184    TECHNICAL WRITERS (398)
            185    DESIGNERS (322)
            186    MUSICIANS AND COMPOSERS (323)
            187    ACTORS AND DIRECTORS (324)
            188    PAINTERS, SCULPTORS, CRAFT-ARTISTS, AND ARTIST
                   PRINTMAKERS (325)
            189    PHOTOGRAPHERS (326)
            193    DANCERS (327)
            194    ARTISTS, PERFORMERS, AND RELATED WORKERS, N.E.C.
                   (328, 329)
            195    EDITORS AND REPORTERS (331)
            197    PUBLIC RELATIONS SPECIALISTS (332)
            198    ANNOUNCERS (333)
            199    ATHLETES (34)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                  TECHNICIANS AND RELATED SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS

                      Health Technologists and Technicians

                     (203) THROUGH (208) ARE RECODED TO: 14

            203    CLINICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS
                   (362)
            204    DENTAL HYGIENISTS (363)
            205    HEALTH RECORD TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS (364)
            206    RADIOLOGIC TECHNICIANS (365)
            207    LICENSED PRACTICAL NURSES (366)
            208    HEALTH TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (369)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                  Technologists and Technicians, except Health
                              ....................
           - engineering and related technologists and technicians -

                     (213) THROUGH (218) ARE RECODED TO: 15

            213    ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC TECHNICIANS (3711)
            214    INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS (3712)
            215    MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS (3713)
            216    ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (3719)
            217    DRAFTING OCCUPATIONS (372)
            218    SURVEYING AND MAPPING TECHNICIANS (373)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                            - science technicians -

                     (223) THROUGH (225) ARE RECODED TO: 16

            223    BIOLOGICAL TECHNICIANS (382)
            224    CHEMICAL TECHNICIANS (3831)
            225    SCIENCE TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (3832, 3833, 384, 389)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

            - technicians, except health, engineering, and science -

                     (226) THROUGH (235) ARE RECODED TO: 17

            226    AIRPLANE PILOTS AND NAVIGATORS (825)
            227    AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS (392)
            228    BROADCAST EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (393)
            229    COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (3971, 3972)
            233    TOOL PROGRAMMERS, NUMERICAL CONTROL (3974)
            234    LEGAL ASSISTANTS (396)
            235    TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (399)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                               SALES OCCUPATIONS

                          Supervisors and Proprietors

                            (243) IS RECODED TO: 18

            243    SUPERVISORS AND PROPRIETORS, SALES OCCUPATIONS (40)

              Sales Representatives, Finance and Business Services

                     (253) THROUGH (257) ARE RECODED TO: 18

            253    INSURANCE SALES OCCUPATIONS (4122)
            254    REAL ESTATE SALES OCCUPATIONS (4123)
            255    SECURITIES AND FINANCIAL SERVICES SALES OCCUPATIONS
                   (4124)
            256    ADVERTISING AND RELATED SALES OCCUPATIONS (4153)
            257    SALES OCCUPATIONS, OTHER BUSINESS SERVICES (4152)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

               Sales Representatives, Commoddities except Retail

                     (258) THROUGH (259) ARE RECODED TO: 19

            258    SALES ENGINEERS (421)
            259    SALES REPRESENTATIVES, MINING, MANUFACTURING, AND
                   WHOLESALE (423, 424)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                  Sales Workers, Retail and Personal Services

                     (263) THROUGH (278) ARE RECODED TO: 20

            263    SALES WORKERS, MOTOR VEHICLES AND BOATS
                   (4342, 4344)
            264    SALES WORKERS, APPAREL (4346)
            265    SALES WORKERS, SHOES (4351)
            266    SALES WORKERS, FURNITURE AND HOME FURNISHINGS
                   (4348)
            267    SALES WORKERS; RADIO, TELEVISION, HI-FI, AND
                   APPLIANCES (4343, 4352)
            268    SALES WORKERS, HARDWARE AND BUILDING SUPPLIES
                   (4353)
            269    SALES WORKERS, PARTS (4367)
            274    SALES WORKERS, OTHER COMMODITIES (4345, 4347, 4354,
                   4356, 4359, 4362, 4369)
            275    SALES COUNTER CLERKS (4363)
            276    CASHIERS (4364)
            277    STREET AND DOOR-TO-DOOR SALES WORKERS (4366)
            278    NEWS VENDORS (4365)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                           Sales Related Occupations

                     (283) THROUGH (285) ARE RECODED TO: 21

            283    DEMONSTRATORS, PROMOTERS AND MODELS, SALES (445)
            284    AUCTIONEERS(447)
            285    SALES SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (444, 446, 449)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

              ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT, (incl. Clerical supervisors)

                              Clerical Supervisors

                     (303) THROUGH (307) ARE RECODED TO: 22

            303    SUPERVISORS, GENERAL OFFICE (4511, 4513-4519, 4529)
            304    SUPERVISORS, COMPUTER EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (4512)
            305    SUPERVISORS, FINANCIAL RECORDS PROCESSING (4521)
            306    CHIEF COMMUNICATIONS OPERATORS (4523)
            307    SUPERVISORS; DISTRIBUTION, SCHEDULING, AND
                   ADJUSTING CLERKS (4522, 4524-4528)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                          Computer Equipment Operators

                     (308) THROUGH (309) ARE RECODED TO: 23

            308    COMPUTER OPERATORS (4612)
            309    PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (4613)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                    Secretaries, Stenographers, and Typists

                     (313) THROUGH (315) ARE RECODED TO: 24

            313    SECRETARIES (4622)
            314    STENOGRAPHERS (4623)
            315    TYPISTS (4624)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                               Information Clerks

                     (316) THROUGH (323) ARE RECODED TO: 25

            316    INTERVIEWERS (4642)
            317    HOTEL CLERKS (4643)
            318    TRANSPORTATION TICKET AND RESERVATION AGENTS (4644)
            319    RECEPTIONISTS (4645)
            323    INFORMATION CLERKS, N.E.C. (4649)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                Records Processing Occupations, except Financial

                     (325) THROUGH (336) ARE RECODED TO: 26

            325    CLASSIFIED-AD CLERKS (4662)
            326    CORRESPONDENCE CLERKS (4663)
            327    ORDER CLERKS (4664)
            328    PERSONNEL CLERKS, EXCEPT PAYROLL AND TIMEKEEPING
                   (4692)
            329    LIBRARY CLERKS (4694)
            335    FILE CLERKS (4696)
            336    RECORDS CLERKS (4699)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                    Financial Records Processing Occupations

                     (337) THROUGH (344) ARE RECODED TO: 27

            337    BOOKKEEPERS, ACCOUNTING, AND AUDITING CLERKS (4712)
            338    PAYROLL AND TIMEKEEPING CLERKS (4713)
            339    BILLING CLERKS (4715)
            343    COST AND RATE CLERKS (4716)
            344    BILLING, POSTING, AND CALCULATING MACHINE OPERATORS
                   (4718)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

              Duplicating, Mail and Other Office Machine Operators

                     (345) THROUGH (347) ARE RECODED TO: 28

            345    DUPLICATING MACHINE OPERATORS (4722)
            346    MAIL PREPARING AND PAPER HANDLING MACHINE OPERATORS
                   (4739)
            347    OFFICE MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. (4729)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                       Communications Equipment Operators

                     (348) THROUGH (353) ARE RECODED TO: 29

            348    TELEPHONE OPERATORS (4732)
            349    TELEGRAPHERS (4733)
            353    COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT OPERATORS, N.E.C. (4739)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                   Mail and Message Distributing Occupations

                     (354) THROUGH (357) ARE RECODED TO: 30

            354    POSTAL CLERKS, EXC. MAIL CARRIERS (4742)
            355    MAIL CARRIERS, POSTAL SERVICE (4743)
            356    MAIL CLERKS, EXC. POSTAL SERVICE (4744)
            357    MESSENGERS (4745)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

            Material Recording, Scheduling, and Distribuing Clerks,
                                     N.E.C.

                     (359) THROUGH (374) ARE RECODED TO: 31

            359    DISPATCHERS (4751)
            363    PRODUCTION COORDINATORS (4752)
            364    TRAFFIC, SHIPPING, AND RECEIVING CLERKS (4753)
            365    STOCK AND INVENTORY CLERKS (4754)
            366    METER READERS (4755)
            368    WEIGHERS, MEASURERS, AND CHECKERS (4756)
            369    SAMPLERS (4757)
            373    EXPEDITERS (4758)
            374    MATERIAL RECORDING, SCHEDULING, AND DISTRIBUTING
                   CLERKS, N.E.C. (4759)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                          Adjusters and Investigators
                     (375) THROUGH (378) ARE RECODED TO: 32

            375    INSURANCE ADJUSTERS, EXAMINERS, AND INVESTIGATORS
                   (4782)
            376    INVESTIGATORS AND ADJUSTERS, EXCEPT INSURANCE
                   (4783)
            377    ELIGIBILITY CLERKS, SOCIAL WELFARE (4784)
            378    BILL AND ACCOUNT COLLECTORS (4786)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                Miscellaneous Administrative Support Occupations

                     (379) THROUGH (389) ARE RECODED TO: 33

            379    GENERAL OFFICE CLERKS (463)
            383    BANK TELLERS (4791)
            384    PROOFREADERS (4792)
            385    DATA-ENTRY KEYERS (4793)
            386    STATISTICAL CLERKS (4794)
            387    TEACHERS' AIDES (4795)
            389    ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (4787,
                   4799)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                              SERVICE OCCUPATIONS

                         Private Household Occupations

                     (403) THROUGH (407) ARE RECODED TO: 34

            403    LAUNDERERS AND IRONERS (503)
            404    COOKS, PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD (504)
            405    HOUSEKEEPERS AND BUTLERS (505)
            406    CHILD CARE WORKERS, PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD (506)
            407    PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD CLEANERS AND SERVANTS
                   (502, 507, 509)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                         Protective Service Occupations
                              ....................
                 -supervisors, protective service occupations-

                     (413) THROUGH (415) ARE RECODED TO: 35

            413    SUPERVISORS, FIREFIGHTING AND FIRE PREVENTION
                   OCCUPATIONS (5111)
            414    SUPERVISORS, POLICE AND DETECTIVES (5112)
            415    SUPERVISORS, GUARDS (5113)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                 -firefighting and fire prevention occupations-

                     (416) THROUGH (417) ARE RECODED TO: 35

            416    FIRE INSPECTION AND FIRE PREVENTION OCCUPATIONS
                   (5122)
            417    FIREFIGHTING OCCUPATIONS (5123)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                            -police and detectives-

                     (418) THROUGH (424) ARE RECODED TO: 35

            418    POLICE AND DETECTIVES, PUBLIC SERVICE (5132)
            423    SHERIFFS, BAILIFFS, AND OTHER LAW ENFORCEMENT
                   OFFICERS (5134)
            424    CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION OFFICERS (5133)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                                    -guards-

                     (425) THROUGH (427) ARE RECODED TO: 35

            425    CROSSING GUARDS (5142)
            426    GUARDS AND POLICE, EXCEPT PUBLIC SERVICE (5144)
            427    PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (5149)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

              Service Occupations, except Protective and Household
                              ....................
                   -food preparation and service occupations-

                     (433) THROUGH (444) ARE RECODED TO: 36

            433    SUPERVISORS, FOOD PREPARATION AND SERVICE
                   OCCUPATIONS (5211)
            434    BARTENDERS (5212)
            435    WAITERS AND WAITRESSES (5213)
            436    COOKS, EXCEPT SHORT ORDER (5214)
            437    SHORT-ORDER COOKS (5215)
            438    FOOD COUNTER, FOUNTAIN AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS
                   (5216)
            439    KITCHEN WORKERS, FOOD PREPARATION (5217)
            443    WAITERS'/WAITRESSES' ASSISTANTS (5218)
            444    MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PREPARATION OCCUPATIONS (5219)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                          -health service occupations-

                     (435) THROUGH (447) ARE RECODED TO: 37

            445    DENTAL ASSISTANTS (5232)
            446    HEALTH AIDES, EXCEPT NURSING (5233)
            447    NURSING AIDES, ORDERLIES, AND ATTENDANTS (5236)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

           -cleaning and building service occupations, exc. household-

                     (448) THROUGH (455) ARE RECODED TO: 38

            448    SUPERVISORS, CLEANING AND BUILDING SERVICE WORKKERS
                   (5241)
            449    MAIDS AND HOUSEMEN (5242, 5249)
            453    JANITORS AND CLEANERS (5244)
            454    ELEVATOR OPERATORS (5245)
            455    PEST CONTROL OCCUPATIONS (5246)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                         -personal service occupations-

                     (456) THROUGH (469) ARE RECODED TO: 39

            456    SUPERVISORS, PERSONAL SERVICE OCCUPATIONS (5251)
            457    BARBERS (5252)
            458    HAIRDRESSERS AND COSMETOLOGISTS (5253)
            459    ATTENDANTS, AMUSEMENT AND RECREATION FACILITIES
                   (5254)
            463    GUIDES (5255)
            464    USHERS (5256)
            465    PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ATTENDANTS (5257)
            466    BAGGAGE PORTERS AND BELLHOPS (5262)
            467    WELFARE SERVICE AIDES (5263)
            468    CHILD CARE WORKERS, EXCEPT PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD (5264)
            469    PERSONAL SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (5258, 5269)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                   FARMING, FORESTRY, AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS

                          Farm Operators and Managers

                     (473) THROUGH (476) ARE RECODED TO: 40

            473    FARMERS, EXCEPT HORTICULTURAL (5512-5514)
            474    HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTY FARMERS (5515)
            475    MANAGERS, FARMS, EXCEPT HORTICULTURAL (5522-5524)
            476    MANAGERS, HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTY FARMS (5525)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                  Other Agriculatural and Related Occupations
                              ....................
                     -farm occupations, except managerial-

                     (477) THROUGH (484) ARE RECODED TO: 41

            477    SUPERVISORS, FARM WORKERS (5611)
            479    FARM WORKERS (5612-5617)
            483    MARINE LIFE CULTIVATION WORKERS (5618)
            484    NURSERY WORKERS (5619)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                      -related agriculatural occupations-

                     (485) THROUGH (489) ARE RECODED TO: 42

            485    SUPERVISORS, RELATED AGRICULTURAL OCCUPATIONS
                   (5621)
            486    GROUNDSKEEPERS AND GARDENERS, EXCEPT FARM (5622)
            487    ANIMAL CARETAKERS, EXCEPT FARM (5624)
            488    GRADERS AND SORTERS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS (5625)
            489    INSPECTORS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS (5627)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                       -forestry and logging occupations-

                     (494) THROUGH (496) ARE RECODED TO: 43

            494    SUPERVISORS, FORESTRY AND LOGGING WORKERS (571)
            495    FORESTRY WORKERS, EXCEPT LOGGING (572)
            496    TIMBER CUTTING AND LOGGING OCCUPATIONS (573, 579)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                        -fishers, hunters, and trappers-

                     (497) THROUGH (499) ARE RECODED TO: 43

            497    CAPTAINS AND OTHER OFFICERS, FISHING VESSELS
                   (PT 8241)
            498    FISHERS (583)
            499    HUNTERS AND TRAPPERS (584)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

              PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS

                            Mechanics and Repairers
                              ....................
                     -mechanics and repairers supervisors-

                            (503) IS RECODED TO: 44

            503    SUPERVISORS, MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS (60)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

            -mechanics and repairers, vehicle and mobile equipment-

                     (505) THROUGH (517) ARE RECODED TO: 44

            505    AUTOMOBILE MECHANICS (PT 6111)
            506    AUTOMOBILE MECHANIC APPRENTICES (PT 6111)
            507    BUS, TRUCK, AND STATIONARY ENGINE MECHANICS (6112)
            508    AIRCRAFT ENGINE MECHANICS (6113)
            509    SMALL ENGINE REPAIRERS (6114)
            514    AUTOMOBILE BODY AND RELATED REPAIRERS (6115)
            515    AIRCRAFT MECHANICS, EXCEPT ENGINE (6116)
            516    HEAVY EQUIPMENT MECHANICS (6117)
            517    FARM EQUIPMENT MECHANICS (6118)

   ------------------------------------------------------------

                        -mechanics and repairers, except
                         vehicle and mobile equipment-

                     (518) THROUGH (534) ARE RECODED TO: 45

            518    INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY REPAIRERS (613)
            519    MACHINERY MAINTENANCE OCCUPATIONS (614) ELECTRICAL
                   AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS
            523    ELECTRONIC REPAIRERS, COMMUNICATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL
                   EQUIPMENT (6151, 6153, 6155)
            525    DATA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS (6154)
            526    HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE AND POWER TOOL REPAIRERS (6156)
            527    TELEPHONE LINE INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6157)
            529    TELEPHONE INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6158)
            533    MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
                   EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS (6152, 6159)
            534    HEATING, AIR CONDITIONING, AND REFRIGERATION
                   MECHANICS (616)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                     -miscellaneous mechanics and repairers

                     (535) THROUGH (549) ARE RECODED TO: 46

            535    CAMERA, WATCH, AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENT REPAIRERS
                   (6171, 6172)
            536    LOCKSMITHS AND SAFE REPAIRERS (6173)
            538    OFFICE MACHINE REPAIRERS (6174)
            539    MECHANICAL CONTROLS AND VALVE REPAIRERS (6175)
            543    ELEVATOR INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6176)
            544    MILLWRIGHTS (6178)
            547    SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS, N.E.C.
                   (6177, 6179)
            549    NOT SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                              Construction Trades
                              ....................
                    -supervisors, construction occupations-

                     (553) THROUGH (558) ARE RECODED TO: 47

            553    SUPERVISORS; BRICKMASONS, STONEMASONS, AND TILE
                   SETTERS (6312)
            554    SUPERVISORS, CARPENTERS AND RELATED WORKERS (6313)
            555    SUPERVISORS, ELECTRICIANS AND POWER TRANSMISSION
                   INSTALLERS (6314)
            556    SUPERVISORS; PAINTERS, PAPERHANGERS, AND PLASTERERS
                   (6315)
            557    SUPERVISORS; PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND
                   STEAMFITTERS (6316)
            558    SUPERVISORS, N.E.C. (6311, 6318)

          ------------------------------------------------------------

                   -construction trades, except supervisors-

                     (563) THROUGH (599) ARE RECODED TO: 48

            563    BRICKMASONS AND STONEMASONS, (PT 6412, PT 6413)
            564    BRICKMASON AND STONEMASON APPRENTICES
                   (PT 6412, PT 6413)
            565    TILE SETTERS, HARD AND SOFT (6414, PT 6462)
            566    CARPET INSTALLERS (PT 6462)
            567    CARPENTERS (PT 6422)
            569    CARPENTER APPRENTICES (PT 6422)
            573    DRYWALL INSTALLERS (6424)
            575    ELECTRICIANS (PT 6432)
            576    ELECTRICIAN APPRENTICES (PT 6432)
            577    ELECTRICAL POWER INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6433)
            579    PAINTERS, CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE (6442)
            583    PAPERHANGERS (6443)
            584    PLASTERERS (6444)
            585    PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND STEAMFITTERS (PT 645)
            587    PLUMBER, PIPEFITTER, AND STEAMFITTER APPRENTICES
                   (PT 645)
            588    CONCRETE AND TERRAZZO FINISHERS (6463)
            589    GLAZIERS (6464)
            593    INSULATION WORKERS (6465)
            594    PAVING, SURFACING, AND TAMPING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS
                   (6466)
            595    ROOFERS (6468)
            596    SHEETMETAL DUCT INSTALLERS (6472)
            597    STRUCTURAL METAL WORKERS (6473)
            598    DRILLERS, EARTH (6474)
            599    CONSTRUCTION TRADES, N.E.C. (6467, 6475, 6476,
                   6479)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                             Extractive Occupations

                     (613) THROUGH (617) ARE RECODED TO: 49

            613    SUPERVISORS, EXTRACTIVE OCCUPATIONS (632)
            614    DRILLERS, OIL WELL (652)
            615    EXPLOSIVES WORKERS (653)
            616    MINING MACHINE OPERATORS (654)
            617    MINING OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (656)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                        Precision Production Occupations
                              ....................
                   -production occupation supervisors-

                            (633) IS RECODED TO: 50

            633    SUPERVISORS, PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS (67, 71)

          ------------------------------------------------------------

                      -precision metalworking occupations-

                     (634) THROUGH (655) ARE RECODED TO: 50

            634    TOOL AND DIE MAKERS (PT 6811)
            635    TOOL AND DIE MAKER APPRENTICES (PT 6811)
            636    PRECISION ASSEMBLERS, METAL (6812)
            637    MACHINISTS (PT 6813)
            639    MACHINIST APPRENTICES (PT 6813)
            643    BOILERMAKERS (6814)
            644    PRECISION GRINDERS, FITTERS, AND TOOL SHARPENERS
                   (6816)
            645    PATTERNMAKERS AND MODEL MAKERS, METAL (6817)
            646    LAY-OUT WORKERS (6821)
            647    PRECIOUS STONES AND METALS WORKERS (JEWELERS)
                   (6822, 6866)
            649    ENGRAVERS, METAL (6823)
            653    SHEET METAL WORKERS (PT 6824)
            654    SHEET METAL WORKER APPRENTICES (PT 6824)
            655    MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION METAL WORKERS (6829)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                      -precision woodworking occupations-

                     (656) THROUGH (659) ARE RECODED TO: 51

            656    PATTERNMAKERS AND MODEL MAKERS, WOOD (6831)
            657    CABINET MAKERS AND BENCH CARPENTERS (6832)
            658    FURNITURE AND WOOD FINISHERS (6835)
            659    MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION WOODWORKERS (6839)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                        -precision textile, apparel, and
                          furnishings machine workers-

                     (666) THROUGH (674) ARE RECODED TO: 52

            666    DRESSMAKERS (PT 6852, PT 7752)
            667    AILORS (PT 6852)
            668    UPHOLSTERERS (6853)
            669    SHOE REPAIRERS (6854)
            673    APPAREL AND FABRIC PATTERNMAKERS (6856)
            674    MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION APPAREL AND FABRIC WORKERS
                   (6859, PT 7752)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                    -precision workers, assorted materials-

                     (675) THROUGH (684) ARE RECODED TO: 53

            675    AND MOLDERS AND SHAPERS, EXCEPT JEWELERS (6861)
            676    PATTERNMAKERS, LAY-OUT WORKERS, AND CUTTERS (6862)
            677    OPTICAL GOODS WORKERS (6864, PT 7477, PT 7677)
            678    DENTAL LABORATORY AND MEDICAL APPLIANCE TECHNICIANS
                   (6865)
            679    BOOKBINDERS (6844)
            683    ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLERS
                   (6867)
            684    MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION WORKERS, N.E.C. (6869)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                    -precision food production occupations-

                     (686) THROUGH (688) ARE RECODED TO: 54

            686    BUTCHERS AND MEAT CUTTERS (6871)
            687    BAKERS (6872)
            688    FOOD BATCHMAKERS (6873, 6879)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

              -precision inspectors, testers and related workers-

                     (689) THROUGH (693) ARE RECODED TO: 55

            689    INSPECTORS, TESTERS, AND GRADERS (6881, 828)
            693    ADJUSTERS AND CALIBRATORS (6882)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                           Plant and System Operators

                     (694) THROUGH (699) ARE RECODED TO: 56

            694    WATER AND SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT OPERATORS (691)
            695    POWER PLANT OPERATORS (PT 693)
            696    STATIONARY ENGINEERS (PT 693, 7668)
            699    MISCELLANEOUS PLANT AND SYSTEM OPERATORS (692, 694,
                   695, 696)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                      OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND LABORERS

                 Machine Operators, Assemblers, and Inspectors
                              ....................
               -machine operators and tenders, except precision:
              metalworking and plastic working machine operators-

                     (703) THROUGH (717) ARE RECODED TO: 57

            703    LATHE AND TURNING MACHINE SET-UP OPERATORS (7312)
            704    LATHE AND TURNING MACHINE OPERATORS (7512)
            705    MILLING AND PLANING MACHINE OPERATORS (7313, 7513)
            706    PUNCHING AND STAMPING PRESS MACHINE OPERATORS
                   (7314, 7317, 7514, 7517)
            707    ROLLING MACHINE OPERATORS (7316, 7516)
            708    DRILLING AND BORING MACHINE OPERATORS (7318, 7518)
            709    GRINDING, ABRADING, BUFFING, AND POLISHING MACHINE
                   OPERATORS (7322, 7324, 7522)
            713    FORGING MACHINE OPERATORS (7319, 7519)
            714    NUMERICAL CONTROL MACHINE OPERATORS (7326)
            715    MISCELLANEOUS METAL, PLASTIC, STONE, AND GLASS
                   WORKING MACHINE OPERATORS (7329, 7529)
            717    FABRICATING MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. (7339, 7539)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

               -machine operators and tenders, except precision:
                metal and plastic processing machine operators-

                     (719) THROUGH (725) ARE RECODED TO: 58

            719    MOLDING AND CASTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7315, 7342,
                   7515, 7542)
            723    METAL PLATING MACHINE OPERATORS (7343, 7543)
            724    HEAT TREATING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (7344, 7544)
            725    MISCELLANEOUS METAL AND PLASTIC PROCESSING MACHINE
                   OPERATORS (7349, 7549)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

               -machine operators and tenders, except precision:
                         woodworking machine operators-

                     (726) THROUGH (733) ARE RECODED TO: 59

            726    WOOD LATHE, ROUTING AND PLANING MACHINE OPERATORS
                   (7431, 7432, 7631, 7632)
            727    SAWING MACHINE OPERATORS (7433, 7633)
            728    SHAPING AND JOINING MACHINE OPERATORS (7435, 7635)
            729    NAILING AND TACKING MACHINE OPERATORS (7636)
            733    MISCELLANEOUS WOODWORKING MACHINE OPERATORS
                   (7434, 7439, 7634, 7639)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

               -machine operators and tenders, except precision:
                          printing machine operators-

                     (734) THROUGH (737) ARE RECODED TO: 60

            734    PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7443, 7643)
            735    PHOTOENGRAVERS AND LITHOGRAPHERS (6842, 7444, 7644)
            736    TYPESETTERS AND COMPOSITORS (6841, 7642)
            737    MISCELLANEOUS PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS
                   (6849, 7449, 7649)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

               -machine operators and tenders, except precision:
              textile, apparel, and furnishings machine operators-

                     (738) THROUGH (749) ARE RECODED TO: 61

            738    WINDING AND TWISTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7451, 7651)
            739    KNITTING, LOOPING, TAPING, AND WEAVING MACHINE
                   OPERATORS (7452, 7652)
            743    TEXTILE CUTTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7654)
            744    TEXTILE SEWING MACHINE OPERATORS (7655)
            745    SHOE MACHINE OPERATORS (7656)
            747    PRESSING MACHINE OPERATORS (7657)
            748    LAUNDERING AND DRY CLEANING MACHINE OPERATORS
                   (6855, 7658)
            749    MISCELLANEOUS TEXTILE MACHINE OPERATORS
                   (7459, 7659)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

               -machine operators and tenders, except precision:
                     machine operators, assorted materials-

                     (753) THROUGH (779) ARE RECODED TO: 62

            753    CEMENTING AND GLUING MACHINE OPERATORS (7661)
            754    PACKAGING AND FILLING MACHINE OPERATORS
                   (7462, 7662)
            755    EXTRUDING AND FORMING MACHINE OPERATORS
                   (7463, 7663)
            756    MIXING AND BLENDING MACHINE OPERATORS (7664)
            757    SEPARATING, FILTERING, AND CLARIFYING MACHINE
                   OPERATORS (7476, 7666, 7676))
            758    COMPRESSING AND COMPACTING MACHINE OPERATORS
                   (7467, 7667)
            759    PAINTING AND PAINT SPRAYING MACHINE OPERATORS
                   (7669)
            763    ROASTING AND BAKING MACHINE OPERATORS, FOOD
                   (7472, 7672)
            764    WASHING, CLEANING, AND PICKLING MACHINE OPERATORS
                   (7673)
            765    FOLDING MACHINE OPERATORS (7474, 7674)
            766    FURNACE, KILN, AND OVEN OPERATORS, EXC. FOOD (7675)
            768    CRUSHING AND GRINDING MACHINE OPERATORS
                   (PT 7477, PT 7677)
            769    SLICING AND CUTTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7478, 7678)
            773    MOTION PICTURE PROJECTIONISTS (PT 7479)
            774    PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESS MACHINE OPERATORS
                   (6863, 6868, 7671)
            777    MISCELLANEOUS MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C.
                   (PT 7479,7665, 7679)
            779    MACHINE OPERATORS, NOT SPECIFIED
          ------------------------------------------------------------

            -fabricators, assemblers, and hand working occupations-

                     (783) THROUGH (795) ARE RECODED TO: 63

            783    WELDERS AND CUTTERS (7332, 7532, 7714)
            784    SOLDERERS AND BRAZERS (7333, 7533, 7717)
            785    ASSEMBLERS (772,774)
            786    HAND CUTTING AND TRIMMING OCCUPATIONS (7753)
            787    HAND MOLDING, CASTING, AND FORMING OCCUPATIONS
                   (7754, 7755)
            789    HAND PAINTING, COATING, AND DECORATING OCCUPATIONS
                   (7756)
            793    HAND ENGRAVING AND PRINTING OCCUPATIONS (7757)
            794    HAND GRINDING AND POLISHING OCCUPATIONS (7758)
            795    MISCELLANEOUS HAND WORKING OCCUPATIONS (7759)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

            -production inspectors, testors, samplers, and weighers-

                     (796) THROUGH (799) ARE RECODED TO: 64

            796    PRODUCTION INSPECTORS, CHECKERS, AND EXAMINERS
                   (782, 787)
            797    PRODUCTION TESTERS (783)
            798    PRODUCTION SAMPLERS AND WEIGHERS (784)
            799    GRADERS AND SORTERS, EXCEPT AGRICULTURAL (785)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations
                              ....................
                           -motor vehicle operators-

                     (803) THROUGH (814) ARE RECODED TO: 65

            803    SUPERVISORS, MOTOR VEHICLE OPERATORS (8111)
            804    TRUCK DRIVERS, HEAVY (8212, 8213)
            805    TRUCK DRIVERS, LIGHT (8214)
            806    DRIVER-SALES WORKERS (8218)
            808    BUS DRIVERS (8215)
            809    TAXICAB DRIVERS AND CHAUFFEURS (8216)
            813    PARKING LOT ATTENDANTS (874)
            814    MOTOR TRANSPORTATION OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (8219)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

               Transportation Occupations, except Motor Vehicles
                              ....................
                       -rail transportation occupations-

                     (823) THROUGH (826) ARE RECODED TO: 66

            823    RAILROAD CONDUCTORS AND YARDMASTERS (8113)
            824    LOCOMOTIVE OPERATING OCCUPATIONS (8232)
            825    RAILROAD BRAKE, SIGNAL, AND SWITCH OPERATORS (8233)
            826    RAIL VEHICLE OPERATORS, N.E.C. (8239)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                       -water transportation occupations-

                     (828) THROUGH (834) ARE RECODED TO: 66

            828    SHIP CAPTAINS AND MATES, EXCEPT FISHING BOATS
                   (PT 8241, 8242)
            829    SAILORS AND DECKHANDS (8243)
            833    MARINE ENGINEERS (8244)
            834    BRIDGE, LOCK, AND LIGHTHOUSE TENDERS (8245)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                      Material Moving Equipment Operators

                     (843) THROUGH (859) ARE RECODED TO: 67

            843    SUPERVISORS, MATERIAL MOVING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS
                   (812)
            844    OPERATING ENGINEERS (8312)
            845    LONGSHORE EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (8313)
            848    HOIST AND WINCH OPERATORS (8314)
            849    CRANE AND TOWER OPERATORS (8315)
            853    EXCAVATING AND LOADING MACHINE OPERATORS (8316)
            855    GRADER, DOZER, AND SCRAPER OPERATORS (8317)
            856    INDUSTRIAL TRUCK AND TRACTOR EQUIPMENT OPERATORS
                   (8318)
            859    MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL MOVING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS
                   (8319)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

              Handlers, Equipment Cleaners, Helpers, and Laborers

                     (863) THROUGH (873) ARE RECODED TO: 68

            863    SUPERVISORS; HANDLERS, EQUIPMENT CLEANERS, AND
                   LABORERS, N.E.C. (85)
            864    HELPERS, MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS (863)

                   HELPERS, CONSTRUCTION AND EXTRACTIVE OCCUPATIONS

            865    HELPERS, CONSTRUCTION TRADES (8641-8645, 8648)
            866    HELPERS, SURVEYOR (8646)
            867    HELPERS, EXTRACTIVE OCCUPATIONS (865)
            869    CONSTRUCTION LABORERS (871)
            873    PRODUCTION HELPERS (861, 862)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                     Freight, Stock, and Material Handlers

                     (875) THROUGH (883) ARE RECODED TO: 69

            875    GARBAGE COLLECTORS (8722)
            876    STEVEDORES (8723)
            877    STOCK HANDLERS AND BAGGERS (8724)
            878    MACHINE FEEDERS AND OFFBEARERS (8725)
            883    FREIGHT, STOCK, AND MATERIAL HANDLERS, N.E.C.
                   (8726)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                     (885) THROUGH (889) ARE RECODED TO: 70

            885    GARAGE AND SERVICE STATION RELATED OCCUPATIONS
                   (873)
            887    VEHICLE WASHERS AND EQUIPMENT CLEANERS (875)
            888    HAND PACKERS AND PACKAGERS (8761)
            889    LABORERS, EXCEPT CONSTRUCTION (8769)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                            (900) IS RECODED TO: 71

            900    CURRENT MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES
                   (NOT A CENSUS CODE)
          ------------------------------------------------------------

                            (999) IS RECODED TO: 90

            999    OCCUPATION NOT REPORTED (CODE USED WHEN
                   NOT-REPORTED CASES ARE NOT ALLOCATED)
                                       

                               
>> 1980 CENSUS INDUSTRY CODE


          NUMBERS IN PARENTHESES FOLLOWING INDUSTRY CATEGORIES ARE THE
          U.S DEPT. OF COMMERCE 1972 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL
          CLASSIFICATION (SIC) DEFINITIONS.  THE ABBREVIATION "PT"
          MEANS "PART" AND "N.E.C." MEANS "NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED."


                      AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES

            010    AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, CROPS (01)
            011    AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, LIVESTOCK (02)
            020    AGRICULTURAL SERVICES, EXCEPT HORTICULTURAL
                   (07, EXCEPT 078)
            021    HORTICULTURAL SERVICES (078)
            030    FORESTRY (08)
            031    FISHING, HUNTING, AND TRAPPING (09)


                                     MINING

            040    METAL MINING (10)
            041    COAL MINING (11, 12)
            042    CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS EXTRACTION (13)
            050    NONMETALLIC MINING AND QUARRYING, EXCEPT FUEL (14)
            060    CONSTRUCTION (15, 16, 17)


                                 MANUFACTURING

          NONDURABLE GOODS:  FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS

            100    MEAT PRODUCTS (201)
            101    DAIRY PRODUCTS (202)
            102    CANNED AND PRESERVED FRUITS AND VEGETABLES (203)
            110    GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS (204)
            111    BAKERY PRODUCTS (205)
            112    SUGAR AND CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS (206)
            120    BEVERAGE INDUSTRIES (208)
            121    MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PREPARATIONS AND KINDRED
                   PRODUCTS (207, 209)
            122    NOT SPECIFIED FOOD INDUSTRIES
            130    TOBACCO MANUFACTURES (21)

          NONDURABLE GOODS:  TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS

            132    KNITTING MILLS (225)
            140    DYEING AND FINISHING TEXTILES, EXCEPT WOOL AND
                   KNIT GOODS (226)
            141    FLOOR COVERINGS, EXCEPT HARD SURFACE (227)
            142    YARN, THREAD, AND FABRIC MILLS (228, 221-224)
            150    MISCELLANEOUS TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS (229)

          NONDURABLE GOODS:  APPAREL AND OTHER FINISHED TEXTILE
          PRODUCTS

            151    APPAREL AND ACCESSORIES, EXCEPT KNIT (231-238)
            152    MISCELLANEOUS FABRICATED TEXTILE PRODUCTS (239)

          NONDURABLE GOODS:  PAPER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS

            160    PULP, PAPER, AND PAPERBOARD MILLS (261-263, 266)
            161    MISCELLANEOUS PAPER AND PULP PRODUCTS (264)
            162    PAPERBOARD CONTAINERS AND BOXES (265)

          NONDURABLE GOODS:  PRINTING, PUBLISHING AND ALLIED
          INDUSTRIES

            171    NEWSPAPER PUBLISHING AND PRINTING (271)
            172    PRINTING, PUBLISHING AND ALLIED INDUSTRIES,
                   EXCEPT NEWSPAPERS (272-279)

          NONDURABLE GOODS:  CHEMICALS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS

            180    PLASTICS, SYNTHETICS, AND RESINS (282)
            181    DRUGS (283)
            182    SOAPS AND COSMETICS (284)
            190    PAINTS, VARNISHES, AND RELATED PRODUCTS (285)
            191    AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS (287)
            192    INDUSTRIAL AND MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICALS
                   (281, 286, 289)

          NONDURABLE GOODS:  PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS

            200    PETROLEUM REFINING (291)
            201    MISCELLANEOUS PETROLEUM AND COAL PRODUCTS
                   (295, 299)

          NONDURABLE GOODS:  RUBBER AND MISCELLANEOUS PLASTICS
          PRODUCTS

            210    TIRES AND INNER TUBES (301)
            211    OTHER RUBBER PRODUCTS, AND PLASTICS FOOTWEAR AND
                   BELTING (302-304, 306)
            212    MISCELLANEOUS PLASTIC PRODUCTS (307)

          NONDURABLE GOODS:  LEATHER AND LEATHER PRODUCTS

            220    LEATHER TANNING AND FINISHING  (311)
            221    FOOTWEAR, EXCEPT RUBBER AND PLASTIC (313, 314)
            222    LEATHER PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FOOTWEAR (315-317, 319)

          DURABLE GOODS:  LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS, EXCEPT FURNITURE

            230    LOGGING (241)
            231    SAWMILLS, PLANING MILLS, AND MILLWORK (242, 243)
            232    WOOD BUILDINGS AND MOBILE HOMES (245)
            241    MISCELLANEOUS WOOD PRODUCTS (244, 249)
            242    FURNITURE AND FIXTURES (25)

          DURABLE GOODS:  STONE, CLAY, GLASS AND CONCRETE PRODUCTS

            250    GLASS AND GLASS PRODUCTS (321-323)
            251    CEMENT, CONCRETE, GYPSUM, AND PLASTER PRODUCTS
                   (324, 327)
            252    STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS (325)
            261    POTTERY AND RELATED PRODUCTS (326)
            262    MISCELLANEOUS NONMETALLIC MINERAL AND STONE
                   PRODUCTS (328, 329)

          DURABLE GOODS:  METAL INDUSTRIES

            270    BLAST FURNACES, STEELWORKS, ROLLING AND FINISHING
                   MILLS (331)
            271    IRON AND STEEL FOUNDRIES (332)
            272    PRIMARY ALUMINUM INDUSTRIES (3334, PT 334,
                   3353-3355, 3361)
            280    OTHER PRIMARY METAL INDUSTRIES (3331-3333, 3339,
                   PT 334, 3351, 3356, 3357, 3362, 3369, 339)
            281    CUTLERY, HAND TOOLS, AND OTHER HARDWARE (342)
            282    FABRICATED STRUCTURAL METAL PRODUCTS (344)
            290    SCREW MACHINE PRODUCTS (345)
            291    METAL FORGINGS AND STAMPINGS (346)
            292    ORDNANCE (348)
            300    MISCELLANEOUS FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS (341,
                   343, 347, 349)
            301    NOT SPECIFIED METAL INDUSTRIES

          DURABLE GOODS:  MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL

            310    ENGINES AND TURBINES (351)
            311    FARM MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT (352)
            312    CONSTRUCTION AND MATERIAL HANDLING MACHINES (353)
            320    METALWORKING MACHINERY (354)
            321    OFFICE AND ACCOUNTING MACHINES (357, EXCEPT 3573)
            322    ELECTRONIC COMPUTING EQUIPMENT (3573)
            331    MACHINERY, EXCEPT ELECTRICAL, N.E.C. (355,
                   356, 358, 359)
            332    NOT SPECIFIED MACHINERY DURABLE GOODS:  ELECTRICAL
                   MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT, AND SUPPLIES
            340    HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES (363)
            341    RADIO, TV, AND COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT (365, 366)
            342    ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT, AND SUPPLIES,
                   N.E.C. (361, 362, 364, 367, 369)
            350    NOT SPECIFIED ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT, AND
                   SUPPLIES MANUFACTURING  (cont.)

          DURABLE GOODS:  TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT

            351    MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTOR VEHICLE EQUIPMENT (371)
            352    AIRCRAFT AND PARTS (372)
            360    SHIP AND BOAT BUILDING AND REPAIRING (373)
            361    RAILROAD LOCOMOTIVES AND EQUIPMENT (374)
            362    GUIDED MISSILES, SPACE VEHICLES, AND OTHER PARTS
                   (376)
            370    CYCLES AND MISCELLANEOUS TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
                   (375, 379)

          DURABLE GOODS:  PROFESSIONAL AND PHOTOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT, AND
          WATCHES

            371    SCIENTIFIC AND CONTROLLING INSTRUMENTS (381, 382)
            372    OPTICAL AND HEALTH SERVICES SUPPLIES (383,
                   384, 385)
            380    PHOTOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES (386)
            381    WATCHES, CLOCKS, AND CLOCKWORK OPERATED DEVICES
                   (387)
            382    NOT SPECIFIED PROFESSIONAL EQUIPMENT
            390    TOYS, AMUSEMENT, AND SPORTING GOODS (394)
            391    MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
                   (39 EXC.394)
            392    NOT SPECIFIED MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES


           TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATIONS, AND OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES

          TRANSPORTATION

            400    RAILROADS (40)
            401    BUS SERVICE AND URBAN TRANSIT (41, EXCEPT 412)
            402    TAXICAB SERVICE (412)
            410    TRUCKING SERVICE (421, 423)
            411    WAREHOUSING AND STORAGE (422)
            412    U.S. POSTAL SERVICE (43)
            420    WATER TRANSPORTATION (44)
            421    AIR TRANSPORTATION (45)
            422    PIPE LINES, EXCEPT NATURAL GAS (46)
            432    SERVICES INCIDENTAL TO TRANSPORTATION (47)

          COMMUNICATIONS

            440    RADIO AND TELEVISION BROADCASTING (483)
            441    TELEPHONE (WIRE AND RADIO) (481)
            442    TELEGRAPH AND MISCELLANEOUS COMMUNICATION SERVICES
                   (482, 489)

          UTILITIES AND SANITARY SERVICES

            460    ELECTRIC LIGHT AND POWER (491)
            461    GAS AND STEAM SUPPLY SYSTEMS (492, 496)
            462    ELECTRIC AND GAS, AND OTHER COMBINATIONS (493)
            470    WATER SUPPLY AND IRRIGATION (494, 497)
            471    SANITARY SERVICES (495)
            472    NOT SPECIFIED UTILITIES

                                WHOLESALE TRADE

          DURABLE GOODS

            500    MOTOR VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT (501)
            501    FURNITURE AND HOME FURNISHINGS (502)
            502    LUMBER AND CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS (503)
            510    SPORTING GOODS, TOYS AND HOBBY GOODS (504)
            511    METALS AND MINERALS, EXCEPT PETROLEUM (505)
            512    ELECTRICAL GOODS (506)
            521    HARDWARE, PLUMBING AND HEATING SUPPLIES (507)
            522    NOT SPECIFIED ELECTRICAL AND HARDWARE PRODUCTS
            530    MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES (508)
            531    SCRAP AND WASTE MATERIALS (5093)
            532    MISCELLANEOUS WHOLESALE, DURABLE GOODS (5094,
                   5099)

          NONDURABLE GOODS

            540    PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS (511)
            541    DRUGS, CHEMICALS, AND ALLIED PRODUCTS (512, 516)
            542    APPAREL, FABRICS, AND NOTIONS (513)
            550    GROCERIES AND RELATED PRODUCTS (514)
            551    FARM PRODUCTS-RAW MATERIALS (515)
            552    PETROLEUM PRODUCTS (517)
            560    ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES (518)
            561    FARM SUPPLIES (5191)
            562    MISCELLANEOUS WHOLESALE, NONDURABLE GOODS (5194,
                   5198, 5199)
            571    NOT SPECIFIED WHOLESALE TRADE


                                  RETAIL TRADE

            580    LUMBER AND BUILDING MATERIAL RETAILING (521, 523)
            581    HARDWARE STORES (525)
            582    RETAIL NURSERIES AND GARDEN STORES (526)
            590    MOBILE HOME DEALERS (527)
            591    DEPARTMENT STORES (531)
            592    VARIETY STORES (533)
            600    MISCELLANEOUS GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES (539)
            601    GROCERY STORES (541)
            602    DAIRY PRODUCTS STORES (545)
            610    RETAIL BAKERIES (546)
            611    FOOD STORES, N.E.C. (542, 543, 544, 549)
            612    MOTOR VEHICLES DEALERS (551, 552)
            620    AUTO AND HOME SUPPLY STORES (553)
            621    GASOLINE SERVICE STATIONS (554)
            622    MISCELLANEOUS VEHICLE DEALERS (555, 556, 557, 559)
            630    APPAREL AND ACCESSORY STORES, EXCEPT SHOE
                   (56, EXCEPT 566)
            631    SHOE STORES (566)
            632    FURNITURE AND HOME FURNISHINGS STORES (571)
            640    HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES, TV, AND RADIO STORES
                   (572, 573)
            641    EATING AND DRINKING PLACES (58)
            642    DRUG STORES (591)
            650    LIQUOR STORES (592)
            651    SPORTING GOODS, BICYCLES, AND HOBBY STORES
                   (5941, 5945, 5946)
            652    BOOK AND STATIONERY STORES (5942, 5943)
            660    JEWELRY STORES (5944)
            661    SEWING, NEEDLEWORK, AND PIECE GOODS STORES (5949)
            662    MAIL ORDER HOUSES (5961)
            670    VENDING MACHINE OPERATORS (5962)
            671    DIRECT SELLING ESTABLISHMENTS (5963)
            672    FUEL AND ICE DEALERS (598)
            681    RETAIL FLORISTS (5992)
            682    MISCELLANEOUS RETAIL STORES (593, 5947, 5948,
                   5993, 5994, 5999)
            691    NOT SPECIFIED RETAIL TRADE


                      FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE

            700    BANKING (60)
            701    SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS (612)
            702    CREDIT AGENCIES, N.E.C. (61, EXCEPT 612)
            710    SECURITY, COMMODITY BROKERAGE, AND INVESTMENT
                   COMPANIES (62, 67)
            711    INSURANCE (63, 64)
            712    REAL ESTATE, INCLUDING REAL ESTATE-INSURANCE-LAW
                   OFFICES (65, 66)


                          BUSINESS AND REPAIR SERVICES

            721    ADVERTISING (731)
            722    SERVICES TO DWELLINGS AND OTHER BUILDINGS (734)
            730    COMMERCIAL RESEARCH,  DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING
                   LABS (7391, 7397)
            731    PERSONNEL SUPPLY SERVICES (736)
            732    BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND CONSULTING SERVICES (7392)
            740    COMPUTER AND DATA PROCESSING SERVICES (737)
            741    DETECTIVE AND PROTECTIVE SERVICES (7393)
            742    BUSINESS SERVICES, N.E.C. (732, 733, 735, 7394,
                   7395, 7396, 7399)
            750    AUTOMOTIVE SERVICES, EXCEPT REPAIR (751, 752, 754)
            751    AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR SHOPS (753)
            752    ELECTRICAL REPAIR SHOPS (762, 7694)
            760    MISCELLANEOUS REPAIR SERVICES (763, 764,
                   7692, 7699)


                               PERSONAL SERVICES

            761    PRIVATE HOUSEHOLDS (88)
            762    HOTELS AND MOTELS (701)
            770    LODGING PLACES, EXCEPT HOTELS AND MOTELS(702,
                   703, 704)
            771    LAUNDRY, CLEANING, AND GARMENT SERVICES (721)
            772    BEAUTY SHOPS (723)
            780    BARBER SHOPS (724)
            781    FUNERAL SERVICE AND CREMATORIES (726)
            782    SHOE REPAIR SHOPS (725)
            790    DRESSMAKING SHOPS (PT 729)
            791    MISCELLANEOUS PERSONAL SERVICES (722, PT 729)


                      ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION SERVICE

            800    THEATERS AND MOTION PICTURES (78, 792)
            801    BOWLING ALLEYS, BILLIARD AND POOL PARLORS (793)
            802    MISCELLANEOUS ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION
                   SERVICES (791, 794, 799)


                       PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES

            812    OFFICES OF PHYSICIANS (801, 803)
            820    OFFICES OF DENTISTS (802)
            821    OFFICES OF CHIROPRACTORS (8041)
            822    OFFICES OF OPTOMETRISTS (8042)
            830    OFFICES OF HEALTH PRACTITIONERS, N.E.C. (8049)
            831    HOSPITALS (806)
            832    NURSING AND PERSONAL CARE FACILITIES (805)
            840    HEALTH S ERVICES, N.E.C. (807, 808, 809)
            841    LEGAL SERVICES (81)
            842    ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS (821)
            850    COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES (822)
            851    BUSINESS, TRADE AND VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS (824)
            852    LIBRARIES (823)
            860    EDUCATIONAL SERVICES, N.E.C (829)
            861    JOB TRAINING AND VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION
                   SERVICES (833)
            862    CHILD DAY CARE SERVICES (835)
            870    RESIDENTIAL CARE FACILITIES, WITHOUT NURSING (836)
            871    SOCIAL SERVICES, N.E.C. (832, 839)
            872    MUSEUMS, ART GALLERIES, AND ZOOS (84)
            880    RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS (866)
            881    MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATIONS (861-865, 869)
            882    ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURAL, AND SURVEYING SERVICES
                   (891)
            890    ACCOUNTING, AUDITING, AND BOOKKEEPING SERVICES
                   (893)
            891    NONCOMMERCIAL EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
                   (892)
            892    MISCELLANEOUS PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES
                   (899)


                             PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
            900    EXECUTIVE AND LEGISLATIVE OFFICES (911-913)
            901    GENERAL GOVERNMENT, N.E.C (919)
            910    JUSTICE, PUBLIC ORDER, AND SAFETY (92)
            921    PUBLIC FINANCE, TAXATION, AND MONETARY POLICY (93)
            922    ADMINISTRATION OF HUMAN RESOURCES PROGRAMS (94)
            930    ADMINISTRATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND
                   HOUSING PROGRAMS (95)
            931    ADMINISTRATION OF ECONOMIC PROGRAMS (96)
            932    NATIONAL SECURITY AND INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS (97)


            990    INDUSTRY NOT REPORTED

          
                     NOTE 10: ICPSR STATE AND COUNTRY CODES


          UNITED STATES:

          New England

            101    Connecticut
            102    Maine
            103    Massachusetts
            104    New Hampshire
            105    Rhode Island
            106    Vermont
            109    General mention of area; two or more states in area

          Middle Atlantic

            111    Delaware
            112    New Jersey
            113    New York
            114    Pennsylvania
            118    General mention of area; two or more states in area
                   --------------------
            119    EAST; MENTION OF STATES IN BOTH NEW ENGLAND AND
                   MIDDLE ATLANTIC

          East North Central

            121    Illinois
            122    Indiana
            123    Michigan
            124    Ohio
            125    Wisconsin
            129    General mention of area; two or more states in area

          West North Central

            131    Iowa
            132    Kansas
            133    Minnesota
            134    Missouri
            135    Nebraska
            136    North Dakota
            137    South Dakota
            138    General mention of area; two or more states in area
                   --------------------
            139    MIDWEST; MENTION OF STATES IN BOTH EAST NORTH
                   CENTRAL AND WEST North Central

          Solid South

            141    Alabama
            142    Arkansas

            143    Florida
            144    Georgia
            145    Louisiana
            146    Mississippi
            147    North Carolina
            148    South Carolina
            149    Texas
            140    Virginia
            157    General mention of area; the South; two or more
                   states in area

          Border States

            151    Kentucky
            152    Maryland
            153    Oklahoma
            154    Tennessee
            155    Washington, D.C.
            156    West Virginia
            158    General mention of area; two or more states in area
                   --------------------
            159    SOUTH; MENTION OF STATES IN BOTH SOLID SOUTH AND
                   BORDER STATES

          Mountain States

            161    Arizona
            162    Colorado
            163    Idaho
            164    Montana
            165    Nevada
            166    New Mexico
            167    Utah
            168    Wyoming
            169    General mention of area; two or more states in area

          Pacific States

            171    California
            172    Oregon
            173    Washington
            178    General mention of area; two or more states in area
                   ---------------------
            179    WEST; MENTION OF STATES IN BOTH MOUNTAIN STATES AND
                   PACIFIC STATES

          External States and Territories

            180    Alaska
            181    Hawaii
            182    Puerto Rico
            183    American Samoa, Guam
            184    Panama Canal Zone
            185    Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands

            186    Virgin Islands
            187    Other U.S. Dependencies


          Reference to Two or More States from Different Regions of
          the United States; or NA Which State

            191    Northeast and South (New England or Middle Atlantic
                   and Solid South or Border States)
            192    Northeast and Midwest (New England or Middle
                   Atlantic and East North Central or West North
                   Central)
            194    West (Mountain States or Pacific States) and
                   Midwest; West and Northeast
            195    West and South (Solid South or Border States)
            196    Midwest and South
                   --------------------
            198    Lived in 3 or more regions (NA whether lived in one
                   more than the rest)
            199    United States, NA which state


          WESTERN HEMISPHERE   Except U.S.

          North America

            201    North America (except U.S.) comb. Canada, Mexico,
                   and/or Central America
            207    Canada -- ancestry of Anglo-Saxon origin
            208    Canada -- ancestry of French origin
            209    Canada -- NA origin or other origin
            219    Mexico
            229    Central America

          West Indies (except Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands)

            231    Barbados
            232    Cuba
            233    Dominican Republic
            234    Haiti
            235    Jamaica
            236    Netherlands Antilles
            237    Trinidad and Tobago
            238    Islands of Lesser Antilles--except Virgin Islands
                   and Netherlands Antilles
            239    West Indies (except Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands)
                   or "Caribbean"--reference to two or more West
                   Indian countries

          South America

            259    South America; South American country or countries


          EUROPE

          British Isles

            301    England
            302    Ireland (NA North or South); southern Ireland
            303    Scotland
            304    Wales
            305    Northern Ireland (Ulster)
            306    Scot-Irish
            308    United Kingdom; Great Britain
            309    "BRITISH ISLES"; GENERAL MENTION OF AREA; REFERENCE
                   TO TWO OR MORE COUNTRIES OF THE BRITISH ISLES

          Western Europe

            310    Austria
            311    Belgium
            312    France
            313    Federal Republic of Germany (W. Germany)
            314    German Democratic Republic (E. Germany)
            315    Germany--NA East or West
            316    Luxembourg
            317    Netherlands; Holland
            318    Switzerland
            319    "WESTERN EUROPE"; GENERAL MENTION OF AREA;
                   REFERENCE TO TWO OR MORE COUNTRIES OF WESTERN
                   EUROPE

          Scandinavia

            321    Denmark
            322    Finland
            323    Norway
            324    Sweden
            325    Iceland
                   --------------------
            328    GENERAL MENTION OF AREA OF WESTERN EUROPE AND/OR
                   SCANDINAVIA AND/OR BRITISH ISLES AND/OR
                   MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES AND/OR GREECE; REFERENCE
                   TO TWO OR MORE COUNTRIES IN DIFFERENT AREAS LISTED
                   ABOVE
                   --------------------
            329    "SCANDINAVIA"; GENERAL MENTION OF AREA; REFERENCE
                   TO TWO OR MORE SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES

          Eastern Europe

            331    Czechoslovakia (Slavic)
            332    Estonia
            333    Hungary
            334    Latvia
            335    Lithuania
            336    Poland
            337    Russia (or U.S.S.R.)
            338    Ukraine
            339    "EASTERN EUROPE"; GENERAL MENTION OF AREA;
                   REFERENCE TO TWO OR MORE COUNTRIES OF EASTERN
                   EUROPE

          Balkan Countries

            341    Albania
            342    Bulgaria
            343    Greece
            344    Rumania
            345    Yugoslavia
            348    General mention of area; reference to two or more
                   Balkan Countries
                   --------------------
            349    "BALKANS"; GENERAL REFERENCE OF AREA; REFERENCE TO
                   COUNTRIES IN EASTERN EUROPE AND BALKAN COUNTRIES

          Mediterranean Countries

            351    Italy
            352    Portugal
            353    Spain
            354    Malta or Gozo
                   --------------------
            399    "EUROPE"; GENERAL MENTION OF AREA; REFERENCE TO TWO
                   OR MORE COUNTRIES OF EUROPE IN DIFFERENT AREAS


          ASIA  except Near East

            401    Afghanistan
            404    India
            405    1990: Pakistan
            406    Pakistan
            428    Southeast Asia:  Indochina, Thailand, Malaya,
                   Burma, Philippines, Indonesia; Hong Kong
            431    China (mainland)
            432    1990: Taiwan, Formosa
            434    Taiwan, Formosa
            451    Japan
            452    Korea (North or South)
            499    "ASIA"; GENERAL MENTION OF AREA; REFERENCE TO TWO
                   OR MORE COUNTRIES OF ASIA


          NEAR EAST

            501    U.A.R. (Egypt)
            502    Iran
            503    Iraq
            504    Israel (or Palestine)
            505    Jordan
            506    Lebanon
            507    Saudi Arabia
            508    Syria
            509    Turkey
            599    "NEAR EAST"; "MIDDLE EAST"; GENERAL MENTION OF
                   AREA; REFERENCE TO TWO OR MORE COUNTRIES OF NEAR
                   EAST


          AFRICA

            655    South Africa
            699    Africa; any African country or countries, excluding
                   only South Africa and U.A.R. (Egypt)


          OCEANIA

            704    Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania


          OTHER:

            997    Other (combinations) not codeable elsewhere

            998    DK
            999    NA
          
                    NOTE 11: IMPORTANT PROBLEMS MASTER CODE

          SOCIAL WELFARE

            001    General reference to domestic issues;
                   rapairing/maintaining the nation's infrastructure
                   (roads, bridges, dams, etc)
            005    POPULATION; any mention of population increase;
                   reference to over-population/birth control
            006    DAY CARE; child care
            010    UNEMPLOYMENT; the number of people with jobs;
                   unemployment rate/compensation; job retraining
            013    CREATE JOBS/RECRUIT INDUSTRY in specific
                   area/region/state
            020    EDUCATION; financial assistance for
                   schools/colleges/students; quality of
                   education/the learning environment/teaching
            030    AGED/ELDERLY; social security benefits;
                   administration of social security; medical care
                   for the aged; medicare benefits; insuring against
                   catastrophic illness
            035    Social Security won't be around in the future;
                   paying into a system which won't benefit me/them
            040    HEALTH PROBLEMS/COST OF MEDICAL CARE; quality of
                   medical care; medical research/training of doctors
                   and other health personnel; hospitals; National
                   Health insurance program
            045    ** Located after 330
            046    ** Located after 383
            048    Other specific references to health problems; AIDS
            050    HOUSING; providing housing for the poor/homeless;
                   ability of young people to afford to buy
                   homes/find homes to buy
            060    POVERTY; aid to the poor/underprivileged people;
                   help for the (truly) needy; welfare programs (such
                   as ADC); general reference to anti-poverty
                   programs; hunger/help for hungry people in the
                   U.S.
            090    SOCIAL WELFARE PROBLEMS; "welfare"--NFS
            091    For general or other social welfare programs; "we
                   need to help people more"
            092    Against general or other social welfare programs;
                   "too many give away programs for the people who
                   don't deserve it"
            099    Other specific mentions of social welfare problems


          AGRICULTURE

            100    FARM ECONOMICS; payment for crops/price of
                   feed/cost of farming
            103    SUBSIDIES/crop payments/government aid to farmers
            120    WORLD FOOD PROBLEMS; food
                   shortages/starvation/famine (not 406 or 407)


          NATURAL RESOURCES

            150    CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES; conservation,
                   ecology; protecting the environment/endangered
                   species
            151    Controlling/REGULATING GROWTH or land development;
                   banning further growth/development in crowded or
                   ecologically sensitive areas; preserving natural
                   areas
            153    POLLUTION; clean air/water
            154    Disposal of RADIOACTIVE/TOXIC waste (dumps,
                   landfills)
            160    DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES /ENERGY SOURCES;
                   harbors, dams, canals, irrigation, flood control,
                   navigation, reclamation; location, mining,
                   stock-piling of minerals; water power, atomic
                   power; development of alternative sources of
                   energy (includes mentions of solar or nuclear
                   power)

          Agriculture OR Natural Resources:

            199    OTHER SPECIFIC MENTIONS OF AGRICULTURE OR NATURAL
                   RESOURCES PROBLEMS


          LABOR:  UNION-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS

            200    LABOR/UNION PROBLEMS; union practices; job
                   security provided workers; job safety issues;
                   working conditions
            220    Anti-union; unions too powerful
            299    Other specific mention of labor or
                   union-management problems


          RACIAL

            300    CIVIL RIGHTS/RACIAL PROBLEMS; programs to enable
                   Blacks to gain social/economic/educational/
                   political equality; relations between Blacks and
                   whites
            302    PROTECTION (expansion) OF WHITE MAJORITY;
                   maintenance of segregation; right to choose own
                   neighborhood; right to discriminate in employment
            304    Discrimination against whites; preferred treatment
                   given to minorities


          PUBLIC ORDER

            320    NARCOTICS; availability of drugs; extent of
                   drug/alcohol addiction in the U.S.; interdiction
                   of drugs coming to the U.S. from foreign
                   countries; alcohol or drug related crime
            330    WOMEN'S RIGHTS; ref. to women's issues; economic
                   equality for women; ERA
            045    PRO-ABORTION; pro-choice; the right of a woman to
                   control her body
            340    CRIME/VIOLENCE; too much crime; streets aren't
                   safe; mugging, murder, shoplifting; drug related
                   crime
            360    LAW AND ORDER; respect for the law/police; support
                   for the police; death penalty; tougher sentences
                   for criminals; need for more prisons
            367    Against unregistered ownership of guns;
                   legislative control of guns; "CONTROL OF GUNS"-NFS
            368    For gun ownership; right to have guns; against gun
                   control
            370    EXTREMIST GROUPS/TERRORISTS; terrorist
                   bombings/hostage-taking; political subversives;
                   revolutionary ideas/approaches
            380    General mention of MORAL/RELIGIOUS DECAY (of
                   nation); sex, bad language, adult themes on TV
            381    Family problems--divorce; proper treatment of
                   children; decay of family (except 006);
                   child/elder abuse (incl. sexual)
            046    ANTI-ABORTION; pro-life; "abortion"--NFS
            383    Problems of/with YOUNG PEOPLE; drug/alcohol abuse
                   amoung young people; sexual attitudes; lack of
                   values/discipline; mixed-up thinking; lack of
                   goals/ambition/sense of responsibility
            384    Religion (too) mixed up in politics; prayer in
                   school
            385    HOMOSEXUALITY; protecting civil rights of gays and
                   lesbians; accepting the lifestyle of homosexuals;
                   granting homosexual couples the same rights and
                   benefits as heterosexual couples

          Racial OR Public Order OR Other Domestic:

            399    OTHER SPECIFIC MENTION OF RACIAL OR PUBLIC ORDER
                   PROBLEMS; OTHER MENTION OF DOMESTIC ISSUES


          ECONOMIC AND BUSINESS

                         If R mentions both "inflation" (400) and
                         rise in prices of specific items (407-
                         409), code "inflation" (400). [SEE ALSO 496]

            400    INFLATION; rate of inflation; level of prices;
                   cost of living
            401    WAGE AND PRICE CONTROLS/GUIDELINES; freezing
                   prices; control of business profits
            403    High price of food, all mentions (exc. 100)
            404    High price of other specific items and services
            405    MINIMUM WAGE, any mention; any mention of wage
                   levels
            407    Food shortages; economic aspects of food
                   shortages, e.g., price of sugar (other references,
                   code 120)
            408    Fuel shortages; "energy crisis"; oil companies
                   making excessive profits; depressed condition of
                   the oil industry
            410    RECESSION, DEPRESSION; prosperity of the nation;
                   economic growth; GNP
            411    MONETARY RESTRAINTS/CONTROLS; level of interest
                   rates; availability of money/the money supply
            415    Against (increased) government spending; balancing
                   of the (national) budget; against government
                   stimulation of the economy; the size of the budget
                   deficit
            416    TAXES; general reference to tax structure; tax
                   surcharge (NA R's direction); tax reform; other
                   specific tax reference
            417    For tax cuts; against tax surcharge; for tax
                   reform
            418    Against tax cuts; for tax surcharge; against tax
                   reform
            424    PRODUCTIVITY of American industry; "giving a day's
                   work for a day's pay"; revitalizing American
                   industry
            425    STOCK MARKET/GOLD PRICES; all references to gold
                   prices, stock brokers, stock fluctuations, etc.
            427    VALUE OF THE DOLLAR; strength/weakness of the
                   dollar against other currencies
            433    Large businesses taking over small businesses
            440    Class oriented economic concerns--middle class,
                   working class (pro); MIDDLE CLASS GETTING SQUEEZED
            441    Class oriented economic concerns--big business,
                   monied interests (anti) too powerful
            442    Concern for inequitable distribution of wealth;
                   gap between the rich and the poor; concentration
                   of wealth in the hands of a few
            451    For the regulation of interstate commerce,
                   transportation, air travel, railways, government
                   auto safety regulations; in favor of increased
                   government regulation of business; mention of
                   problems caused by deregulation
            452    Against (increased) regulation of interstate
                   commerce, transportation; AIR TRAVEL, RAILWAYS,
                   etc.
            453    Solvency/stability/regulation/control of the
                   nation's FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.  [1990] Savings
                   and Loan scandal
            460    IMMIGRATION POLICY; establishing limits on how
                   many people from any one nation can enter the
                   U.S.; prohibiting specified types of persons from
                   entering the U.S.
            463    Problems relating to the influx of
                   political/economic refugees (Cubans, Haitians,
                   Mexicans, etc.)
            491    Economics--general; "Economics"--NFS
            492    International economics--general
            493    U.S. foreign trade, balance of payments position;
                   foreign oil dependency
            494    Control of FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN U.S.; mention of
                   foreigners buying U.S. assets (businesses, real
                   estate, stocks, etc)
            495    PROTECTION OF U.S. INDUSTRIES; imposition of
                   tariffs/reciprocal restrictions on foreign
                   imports; limitation of foreign imports; mention of
                   problems in specific industries competin with
                   foreign manufacturers
            496    The economy--not further specified (code specific
                   mention if R clarifies by saying "inflation",
                   etc.; also see 400)
            497    International competitiveness; outsourcing; loss
                   of jobs to foreign competition; moving jobs
                   abroad; modernizing plants/equipment/management
                   techniques to meet foreign competition; matching
                   the quality of foreign goods
            498    Mention of "twin problems" of a large national
                   debt/budget deficit and unfavorable balance of
                   trade/import-export ratio
            499    Other specific mention economic or business
                   problems


          FOREIGN AFFAIRS

            500    FOREIGN RELATIONS/FOREIGN AFFAIRS; foreign
                   policy/relations, prestige abroad
            504    Relations with the Third World (no specific
                   country or region mentioned)
            505    Relations with WESTERN EUROPE; Great Britain,
                   France, Germany; our allies
            510    VIETNAM; general reference to "the war,"
                   Indochina, Cambodia; aid
            514    Latin America, South America--any references;
                   reference to war/situation in Nicaragua; U.S.
                   support of the Contras
            515    Iran; mention of American hostages in Teheran;
                   arms deal
            516    African countries; developing areas in Africa (not
                   518)--any mention; U.S. response to apartheid in
                   South Africa
            519    Other specific countries/areas/trouble spots (exc.
                   520's, 530's)
            524    MIDDLE EAST-- support or aid to Israel/Arab
                   states; Arab/Israeli conflict; Iran-Iraq war;
                   hostages in Lebanon/Middle East. [1990] Iraqi
                   aggression in the Persian Gulf
            530    RUSSIA/Eastern Europe; relations with Russia/the
                   Communist bloc; detente/trade/negotiations with
                   Russia -- NA whether 531 or 532
            531    For PEACEFUL RELATIONS with Russia/Detente/Eastern
                   Europe; for increased TRADE with Russia;
                   talking/resuming negotiations with Russia on arms
                   control/reduction (reaching/concluding a treaty is
                   711)
            532    Against policy of Detente with Russia; COLD WAR;
                   threat of external Communism; need to oppose/be
                   wary of Russia
            533    Prevention of Russian (Communist) expansion;
                   mention of Soviet invasion and occupation of
                   Afghanistan-- any reference; references to Soviet
                   activity in Central America/Nicaragua)
            539    Other specific references to
                   Russia/Detente/Eastern Europe, etc. (including
                   changing site/boycotting 1980 Moscow Olympics);
                   threat of/preventing war with Russia (exc. 714)
            540    FIRMNESS IN FOREIGN POLICY; maintenance of
                   position of MILITARY/DIPLOMATIC STRENGTH (not
                   710-712)
            550    U.S. FOREIGN (MILITARY) INVOLVEMENT/COMMITMENT,
                   extent of U.S. Foreign involvement; military
                   assistance/aid (exc. 524)
            560    U.S. FOREIGN (ECONOMIC) INVOLVEMENT/COMMITMENTS;
                   extent of U.S. (foreign) economic aid; "foreign
                   aid"
            570    Prevention of war; ESTABLISHMENT OF PEACE; any
                   reference
            585    Obligation to TAKE CARE OF PROBLEMS AT HOME before
                   helping foreign countries
            599    Other specific mention of foreign affairs problems


          NATIONAL DEFENSE

            700    NATIONAL DEFENSE; defense budget; level of
                   spending on defense
            710    DISARMAMENT; general reference to ENDING OF THE
                   ARMS RACE; nuclear proliferation; test ban treaty
                   (not 540); SALT; INF treaty
            711    For DISARMAMENT; for extension of test ban treaty;
                   support toward ending of arms race; against
                   (additional) expenditures on military/arms
                   development; SALT; SDI ("Star Wars"); INF treaty
            712    Against (increased) policy of DISARMAMENT; against
                   test ban treaty; for additional WEAPONS
                   DEVELOPMENT; missile program; scientific/
                   technological development in weapons/strategy;
                   atomic bomb testing; increased DEFENSE BUDGET,
                   increased arms expenditure (not 540); SALT;
                   increased pay for military personnel; SDI ("Star
                   Wars"); INF treaty
            713    General or specific references to functioning and
                   performance of defense; waste, inefficiency (not
                   codable in 710-712)
            714    Nuclear war; the threat of nuclear war; nuclear
                   proliferation
            740    The space program; space race (not 711,712)
            750    MORALE OF NATION; Patriotism; National spirit;
                   national unity; greed, selfishness of people
            760    BENEFITS FOR VETERANS; general reference
            765    Allowing/accepting GAYS IN THE MILITARY
            799    Other specific mention of national defense
                   problems


          ISSUES RELATING TO THE FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT

            800    POWER OF THE (FEDERAL) GOVERNMENT; power
                   of/control exercised by the federal government
            810    (LACK OF) HONESTY IN GOVERNMENT; (LACK OF) ETHICS
                   IN GOVERNMENT--general reference (exc. 811)
            811    LACK OF PERSONAL ETHICS/morality of persons
                   related to or part of government
            820    CAMPAIGN DONATIONS/PUBLIC FINANCING OF ELECTIONS;
                   any mentions
            830    CONFIDENCE/TRUST in political leaders/system;
                   wisdom, ability, responsiveness of political
                   leaders; quality of leadership provided by
                   political leaders
            833    QUALITY/EFFICIENCY of public employees, diplomats,
                   civil service; SIZE OF THE GOVERNMENT BUREAUCRACY;
                   COST OF GOVERNMENT
            836    COMPENSATION; all references to the compensation
                   of government employees, officials, congressmen,
                   judges, local politicians/ bureaucrats
            837    Waste in government spending; keeping tabs on
                   where money goes
            838    Government BUDGET PRIORITIES are wrong;
                   Congress/President is spending money in the wrong
                   areas/not spending money on the right things
            840    SIZE OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT; the (large) size of
                   government/civil service/bureaucracy; the number
                   of government departments/employees/programs
            853    POWER OF CONGRESS--general reference
            856    POWER OF THE SUPREME COURT, all other references
                   to the Supreme Court except 857, 858
            859    Other specific references to the (federal) balance
                   of power; legislative gridlock in Washington
            862    FAIR ELECTION PROCEDURES; prevention of vote
                   manipulation; curbing of political "bosses", smear
                   campaigns
            869    Other specific references to problems of
                   representation; term limitations for members of
                   Congress
            874    Lack of support for the President; any
                   anti-President comments, negative reference to the
                   PRESIDENT's quality, style, etc.
            878    Mention of a specific CANDIDATE or relative of a
                   candidate -- NFS
            881    New president/administration geetting started;
                   other references specific to the President
            885    PUBLIC APATHY/disinterest--all references
            887    Extending/protecting EQUAL RIGHTS, basic freedoms,
                   human rights of all citizens
            899    Other specific mention of problems relating to the
                   functioning of government


          OTHER

            995    1990-91: "There were no issues"; "there were no
                   issues, just party politics"

            996    1990-91: "There was no campaign in my district"

            997    Other specific mentions of important problems

            998    DK
            999    NA
            000    INAP; No further mention; no problems

                                                     
                       NOTE 12: LIBERAL/CONSERVATIVE CODE

          GENERAL PHILOSOPHY

            010    ACCEPTANCE OF CHANGE/new ideas; less bound to
                   status quo, more open to new ideas/ways of doing
                   things; flexible, innovative, "modern",
                   progressive
            110    RESISTANCE TO CHANGE/new ideas; stick to (protect)
                   status quo, resist new ways of doing things;
                   rigid, set in ways, old-fashioned
                   -----
            020    QUICK (RASH) RESPONSE to problems; tackle problems
                   quickly; impetuous, impulsive, (too) aggressive,
                   take more chances, not cautious (enough)
            120    Slow (cautious) response to problems, do-nothing,
                   lets things go, avoid risk
                   -----
            021    IRRESPONSIBLE; does not worry about consequences;
                   "anything goes" attitude
            121    THOUGHTFUL; worries about consequences
                   -----
            030    Independence of thought, ideas; think on their
                   own; don't (always) follow party directives;
                   outspoken activist, go-getters; look at both sides
                   of question; more likely to compromise/give and
                   take on an issue
            130    Don't think independently; compliant, disciplined,
                   follow party directives; look at only one side of
                   issues
                   -----
            035    Consistent; takes firm stands; decisive;
                   determined; stubborn
            135    Inconsistent, they switch positions/do not take
                   firm stand on issues; are indecisive
                   -----
            040    FOR EQUALITY, equal rights for everybody; "no
                   'stuffed shirts"'"; talk on people's level;
                   willing to listen to people, people like me
            140    ELITIST; favors maintaining special privileges for
                   some
                   -----
            050    EXTREME, RADICAL, far left (not further
                   specified)
            150    MODERATE, middle-of-road, less extreme (not
                   further specified)
            155    REACTIONARY, far right (not further specified)
                   -----
            060    Cares about giving to, helping others;
                   compassionate; generous; do-gooder
            160    Self-centered, cares primarily about self
                   -----
            061    SENSITIVE TO SOCIAL PROBLEMS; concerned with
                   social reform; interested in improving social
                   conditions; for equalizing distribution of income
            161    UNAWARE OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS; not favoring social
                   reform; not interested in improving social
                   conditions; against equalizing/redistribution of
                   income
                   -----
            070    Future-oriented, plan ahead, look to the future
            170    Not future-oriented, don't plan ahead, don't worry
                   about the future; short-sighted
                   -----
            071    Idealist, not realistic about what is possible
            171    Pragmatic; down to earth, realistic
                   -----
            080    Socialistic, for welfare state, for social welfare
                   programs, for government intervention in social
                   problems; leaves less to (interferes more with)
                   private enterprise
            180    FOR FREE ENTERPRISE, capitalism, against socialism
                   (code "help big business" under group references);
                   for development of private enterprise, against
                   government expansion into areas of private
                   enterprise; against government intervention in
                   social problems, leaves individuals to fend off on
                   their own
                   -----
            081    Depends (too much) on federal government (rather
                   than state or local government); (TOO)
                   CENTRALIZED, paternalism, want Washington to do
                   everything
            181    For states' rights, local government, less
                   interference from Washington at local level,
                   against powerful federal government
                   -----
            082    DESTROY PERSONAL INITIATIVE/individual
                   responsibility/individual dignity; recognize
                   individual needs government help
            182    Initiative/Responsibility/Dignity of individual
                   protected
                   -----
            083    Humanistic; care (more) about people; for the
                   benefit of the person
            183    Less/Not humanistic; less/not concerned about
                   people
                   -----
            084    Patriotic, nationalist; looks out for good of our
                   country; pride in government/country/Constitution;
                   has the country's interest at heart
            184    Less patriotic, less nationalist; not enough pride
                   in government/ country/Constitution; willing to
                   take care of other people (e.g., refugees) before
                   taking care of people at home
                   -----
            085    Definite moral standards/stands; concern
                   for/control of public morality
            185    Freedom to do as one chooses; less interested in
                   strict control of social behavior; not interested
                   in setting moral standards
                   -----
            086    (Good) Christian; strong religious beliefs
            186    Not religious
                   -----
            087    Adhere to/uphold/respect the Constitution; live up
                   to/stick to what the Constitution says
            187    Deviate from/ignore/don't respect the
                   Constitution; interpret the Constitution to suit
                   their needs; ignore the Constitution when it suits
                   their purposes
                   -----
            088    Support/uphold/defend the Bill of Rights; protect
                   the right to freedom of speech/press/religion,
                   etc.; support the ACLU
            188    Seek to curtail/fail to protect/unwilling to
                   observe the Bill of Rights; willing to put limits
                   in freedom of speech/press/ religion, etc.;
                   doesn't support the ACLU
                   General Philosophy (continued)
            089    (More) Concerned about HUMAN RIGHTS; places
                   (greater) importance on the protection of human
                   rights.
            189    Less/not concerned about HUMAN RIGHTS; does not
                   place/places less importance on the protection of
                   human rights.
                   -----
            090    Other general philosophy reference pertaining to
                   liberals
            190    Other general philosophy reference pertaining to
                   conservatives


          FISCAL AND ECONOMIC POLICY REFERENCES

           - Fiscal Policy--Easy Spending Responses

            400    SPEND MORE FREELY/high spenders (NFS); liberal
                   economic policy; favor government spending
            401    Spend much relative to what is accomplished,
                   WASTEFUL, not careful with spending
            402    Spend much relative to money available; SPEND US
                   DEEPER IN DEBT
            403    Spend under special circumstances, such as hard
                   times
            404    Bring cheap money, MORE MONEY CIRCULATING
            405    Other easy spending responses
            406    Want to RAISE TAXES--NFS; want to keep taxes
                   high/increase government revenues
            407    Will increase INCOME TAXES; will not cut income
                   taxes; will rely on increase in/high income tax to
                   provide government revenues

           - Fiscal Policy--Cautious Spending Responses

            500    Spend less freely, economize in government (NFS);
                   tight economic policy; oppose government spending
            501    Spend little relative to what is accomplished,
                   LESS WASTEFUL/more careful with government
                   (taxpayers') money
            502    Spend little relative to money available, REDUCE
                   DEBT; keep debt from getting higher, balanced
                   budget
            503    Spend little even when special circumstances might
                   warrant
            504    FOR SOUND MONEY, tight money, deflation
            505    Other cautious spending responses
            506    Want to CUT TAXES--NFS; want to keep taxes
                   low/decrease government revenues
            507    Will cut INCOME TAXES; will not increase income
                   taxes; will rely on taxes other than income tax to
                   provide government revenue
            512    Favor (too much) GOVERNMENT CONTROL OVER ECONOMY;
                   doesn't let business get more involved/handle
                   problems of poverty/ unemployment, etc.
            412    Don't favor (too much) government control over
                   economy; LETS BUSINESS GET MORE INVOLVED/handle
                   problems of poverty/ unemployment, etc.
            490    Other reference to fiscal and economic policy
            435    Propose/enact FAIR TAXES; believe everyone should
                   be taxed the same/that taxes should be even-handed
            535    Propose/enact UNFAIR TAXES; show favoritism/give
                   tax breaks to certain groups or types of people
            436    Give tax breaks to the poor/working/middle class
                   people; tax policies favor the lower/middle
                   classes
            536    Give tax breaks to the wealthy/corporations; tax
                   policies favor the rich/powerful/upper classes


          SPECIFIC DOMESTIC POLICIES FAVORED BY LIBERAL/CONSERVATIVE

            600    MINIMUM WAGE LEGISLATION; favors raising minimum
                   wage, or favors raising unemployment compensation
            601    SOCIAL SECURITY, government pension rates
            603    FULL EMPLOYMENT policies; government committment
                   to provide a job for everyone who wants to work
            610    MEDICAL (HEALTH) INSURANCE, medical care for the
                   aged, socialized medicine, Medicare
            620    Government control of UTILITIES, more attention to
                   conservation; public works, mention of ecology,
                   environment
            630    Federal AID TO EDUCATION/school-building,
                   teachers' pay higher
            631    Busing; forced integration
            632    Other federal control of education or schools
                   response
            633    Prayer in schools
            640    CIVIL RIGHTS, insist more strongly on civil rights
            641    Law and order--hard line (or NA line); want a
                   police state; support death penalty (88)
            642    Law and order--soft line; oppose death penalty
                   (88)
            643    Property rights, OPEN HOUSING
            644    Policies which would divide country, have civil
                   war, race war
            650    Higher TARIFFS, less free trade
            660    "Wet" legislation, ANTI-PROHIBITION
            670    General mention of social welfare, "give-away
                   programs"
            671    POVERTY program
            672    EMPLOYMENT (job) training programs, job corps,
                   etc.
            673    Food stamps
            674    Provides for/support/spend (more) for child care
                   or parental leave policy; license/fund day care
                   facilities
            680    FARM policy
            681    ABORTION; birth control
            682    Women's rights; ERA
            683    Legalization of pot, lower penalties/lenient drug
                   laws or enforcement
            684    Gay rights, homosexuals
            685    Nuclear power, construction of nuclear plants
            686    Gun control
            690    Other specific domestic policy favored


>> 1994 SPECIFIC DOMESTIC POLICIES OPPOSED BY LIBERAL/CONSERVATIVE

            700    MINIMUM WAGE or unemployment compensation; won't
                   raise minimum wage, won't improve unemployment
                   compensation
            701    SOCIAL SECURITY, against raising benefits
            703    FULL EMPLOYMENT policies; government committment
                   to provide a job for everyone who wants to work
            710    MEDICAL (HEALTH) INSURANCE, against medical care
                   for the aged, against socialized medicine,
                   Medicare
            720    Government control of UTILITIES, for private
                   power; less interested in conservation; public
                   works, mention of ecology, environment
            730    FEDERAL AID TO EDUCATION; against or drag feet on
                   aid to education
            731    BUSING; forced integration
            732    Other federal control of education or schools
                   response
            733    Prayer in schools
            740    CIVIL RIGHTS, against or drag feet on civil rights
                   legislation, leave it to states
            741    Following a tough or hard line in maintenance of
                   law and order; POLICE STATE; PREVENTION OF CRIME,
                   etc.; imposing the death penalty (88)
            742    Following a soft line in maintenance of law and
                   order; POLICE STATE; PREVENTION OF CRIME, etc.;
                   imposing the death penalty (88)
            743    Property rights, OPEN HOUSING
            744    Policies which would divide country, have civil
                   war, race war; want to unite the country
            750    HIGH TARIFFS, want free trade
            760    Repeal; WANT PROHIBITION; "dry"
            770    General mention of social welfare, "give-away
                   programs"
            771    POVERTY program
            772    EMPLOYMENT (job) training programs, job corps
            773    Food stamps
            774    Provide for/support/spend (more) for CHILD CARE or
                   parental leave policy; license/fund day care
                   facilities
            780    FARM policy
            781    ABORTION; birth control
            782    Women's rights; ERA
            783    Legalization of pot, lower penalties/lenient drug
                   laws
            784    Gay rights, homosexuals
            785    Nuclear power, construction of nuclear plants
            786    Gun control
            790    Other domestic policy opposed


          GROUP REFERENCES

           - Liberal/Conservative Good For/Helps/Gives Special
             Advantage To:

            200    EVERYBODY; NOBODY; no catering to special
                   interests, "people" (the majority)
            210    WORKING OR LITTLE PEOPLE, the common (poor, lowly)
                   people, the working class, "average man"
            212    People like me, people like us
            220    Unions, "LABOR", labor leaders
            230    BIG BUSINESS, industry, "business(men)", Wall
                   Street (except small businessman, code 240)
            231    Rich people, UPPER CLASSES, wealthy (powerful)
                   people
            240    SMALL BUSINESSMEN
            250    MIDDLE CLASS PEOPLE, white collar people
            260    FARMERS
            270    BLACKS
            280    Other racial and ethnic groups
            281    THE SOUTH, some portion of the south
            282    THE NORTH, some portion of the north
            283    WHITE PEOPLE, white people only
            284    MINORITIES, minority groups (NA which)
            285    OLD PEOPLE
            286    The educated, INTELLECTUALS, students
            290    Other groups
            299    Group reference codeable in 200 or 300 series, NA
                   which

           - Liberal/Conservative Bad For/Anti/Seeps In Check/Puts
             In Place:

            300    Divisive, SETS CLASS AGAINST CLASS, caters to
                   special interests (NA what), plays group politics;
                   not for all the people; (LIBS/CONS) only for
                   themselves
            310    WORKING OR LITTLE PEOPLE, the common (poor, lowly)
                   people, the working class, "average man"
            312    PEOPLE LIKE ME, people like us
            320    Unions, "LABOR", labor leaders
            330    BIG BUSINESS, industry, "business(men)", Wall
                   Street (except small businessman, code 340)
            331    Rich people, UPPER CLASSES, wealthy (powerful)
                   people
            340    SMALL BUSINESSMEN
            350    MIDDLE CLASS PEOPLE, white collar people
            360    FARMERS
            370    BLACKS
            371    Racist, prejudiced, bigoted
            380    Other racial and ethnic groups; "minority groups,"
                   other or NFS
            381    THE SOUTH, some portion of the south
            382    THE NORTH, some portion of the north
            383    WHITE PEOPLE, white people only
            384    MINORITIES, minority groups (NA which)
            385    OLD PEOPLE
            386    The educated, INTELLECTUALS, students
            390    Other groups


          FOREIGN POLICY REFERENCES

            800    WAR; get us into war (faster);
                   liberal/conservative associated with war, military
            810    PEACE; more likely to keep peace,
                   liberal/conservative associated with peace (no
                   mention of Vietnam specifically)
            820    Internationalist; MORE FOR FOREIGN AID/trade,
                   government activities abroad; cooperate with
                   allies; U.N. "more for foreign aid/trade"
            830    ISOLATIONIST; avoid foreign activities, cut
                   foreign aid/trade (military or economic); "cut
                   foreign aid/trade"
            840    NATIONAL SECURITY; for strong national defense
                   (spending); strong (firm) (too aggressive) posture
                   toward communism (Russia); too much defense
                   spending
            850    INADEQUATE NATIONAL SECURITY; fail to maintain
                   (spend for) defense; weak posture toward communism
                   (Russia)
            860    Specific trouble spots
            870    Control of nuclear weapons
            880    Strong foreign policy
            881    Weak foreign policy
            890    Other foreign policy--other substantive foreign
                   policy mentions (direction of response usually
                   indicated)
            891    Mention of "foreign policy" difference, but no
                   substance or direction given (e.g., usually
                   response is "they differ on foreign policy or in
                   how they will handle foreign policy")

          MISCELLANEOUS

            900    Other miscellaneous reference pertaining to
                   liberals
            901    Other miscellaneous reference pertaining to
                   conservatives

            902    Liberal defined in terms of specific national
                   figure or Democratic party
            903    Conservative defined in terms of specific national
                   figure or Republican party

            998    DK
            999    NA

            000    INAP


                 NOTE 13: NATIONALITY AND ETHNICITY MASTER CODE



          North America

             01    American Indian, tribal mentions
             02    Canadian; not specified as French-Canadian (03)
             03    Canadian, of French origin
             04    Mexican (excluding explicit mention of "Chicano",
                   "Mexican-American"
             05    Central American

          West Indies

             07    Barbados
             08    Cuban
             09    Dominican Republic
             10    Haitian
             11    Jamaican
             12    Puerto Rican
             13    West Indian--not from one of the above countries
             14    West Indian--NA which country

          South America

             16    South American--any country


          EUROPE

          British Isles

             18    English, British
             19    Irish (not specified as from Northern Ireland,
                   Ulster--22)
             20    Scottish
             21    Welsh
             22    From Northern Ireland (Ulster)
             23    Scot-Irish
             24    From British Isles; from two or more countries of
                   the British Isles -EUROPE  (continued)

          Western Europe

             26    Austrian
             27    Belgian
             28    French
             29    German; also Pennsylvania Dutch
             30    Luxembourg
             31    Netherlands, Holland; Dutch
             32    Swiss
             33    From Western Europe; two or more countries of
                   Western Europe

          Scandinavia

             35    Danish
             36    Finn, Finnish
             37    Norwegian
             38    Swedish
             39    Icelander
             40    Scandinavian; reference to two or more Scandinavian
                   countries
                   --------------------
             41    REFERENCE TO TWO OR MORE COUNTRIES FROM COMBINATION
                   OF THE FOLLOWING AREAS:  BRITISH ISLES, WESTERN
                   EUROPE, SCANDINAVIA, MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES,
                   GREECE

          Eastern Europe

             43    Czechoslovakian, Slavic
             44    Estonian
             45    Hungarian
             46    Latvian
             47    Lithuanian
             48    Polish
             49    Russian; from U.S.S.R.
             50    Ukrainian
             51    Eastern Europe; reference to two or more countries
                   of Eastern Europe

          Balkan Countries

             53    Albanian
             54    Bulgarian
             55    Greek
             56    Rumanian
             57    Yugoslavian
             58    Mention of two or more Balkan Countries

          Mediterranean Countries

             60    Italian
             61    Portugese
             62    Spanish
             63    Maltese
                   --------------------
             64    EUROPEAN; GENERAL MENTION OF EUROPE; REFERENCE TO
                   TWO OR MORE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES OF EUROPE NOT
                   CODEABLE ABOVE


          ASIA  (except Near East)

             65    Pakistani
             66    Afghan
             67    Indian (not American Indian, code 01)
             68    Southeast Asia--from Indochina, Thailand, Malaya,
                   Burma, Philippines, Indonesia
             69    Chinese
             70    Japanese; Japanese American
             71    Korean


          NEAR EAST

             73    Egyptian
             74    Iranian, Persian
             75    Iraqi
             76    Israeli
             77    Jordanian
             78    Lebanese
             79    Arab, Arabian, Saudi Arabian
             80    Syrian
             81    Turk, Turkish
             82    Armenian


          AFRICA

             83    African; from any African country excluding only
                   Egypt (U.A.R.); South African (formerly 90)


          OCEANIA

             85    Australian, New Zealander, Tasmanian


          ETHNIC GROUPS

             86    White, Caucasian
             87    Black; Negro; American Black; African American
             88    Chicano; Mexican-American; Hispanic; Latin American


          OTHER, MISCELLANEOUS

             90    NEITHER
             91    Catholic
             92    Protestant
             93    Jewish
             94    Mormon
             95    Other religious groups

             97    Other group; combinations not codeable above

             98    DK
             99    NA




>> 1994 PARTY-CANDIDATE MASTER CODES


          PARTY ONLY -- PEOPLE WITHIN PARTY

           0001    Johnson
           0002    Kennedy, John; JFK
           0003    Kennedy, Robert; RFK
           0004    Kennedy, Edward; "Ted"
           0005    Kennedy, NA which
           0006    Truman
           0007    Roosevelt; "FDR"
           0008    McGovern
           0009    Carter
           0010    Mondale
           0011    McCarthy, Eugene
           0012    Humphrey
           0013    Muskie
           0014    Dukakis, Michael
           0015    Wallace
           0016    Jackson, Jesse
           0017    Clinton, Bill
           0018    Clinton, Hillary

           0031    Eisenhower; Ike
           0032    Nixon
           0034    Rockefeller
           0035    Reagan
           0036    Ford
           0037    Bush
           0038    Connally
           0039    Kissinger
           0040    McCarthy, Joseph
           0041    Buchanan, Pat

           0051    Other national party figures (Senators,
                   Congressman, etc.)
           0052    Local party figures (city, state, etc.)
           0053    Good/Young/Experienced leaders; like whole ticket
           0054    Bad/Old/Inexperienced leaders; dislike whole ticket
           0055    Reference to vice-presidential candidate

           0097    Other people within party reasons


          PARTY ONLY -- PARTY CHARACTERISTICS

           0101    Traditional Democratic voter: always been a
                   Democrat; just a Democrat; never been a
                   Republican; just couldn't vote Republican

           0102    Traditional Republican voter: always been a
                   Republican; just a Republican; never been a
                   Democrat; just couldn't vote Democratic
           0111    Positive, personal, affective terms applied to
                   party--good/nice people; patriotic; etc.

           0112    Negative, personal, affective terms applied to
                   party--bad/lazy people; lack of patriotism; etc.

           0121    Can trust them; they keep their promises; you know
                   where they stand
           0122    Can't trust them; they break their promises; you
                   don't know where they stand

           0131    Party is well-organized, sticks together, is
                   united; members are disciplined; votes party line

           0132    Party is poorly-organized/really two
                   parties/divided/ factionalized; members not
                   disciplined; doesn't vote party line

           0133    Party is (more) representative/good cross-section
                   of the country; encompasses a wider variety of
                   views/people; is more at the center of the
                   country's views

           0134    Party is less/not representative;bad cross-section
                   of the country; encompasses more restricted views;
                   is less at the center of the country's views

           0135    Reference to participation of minority/women
                   candidate(s)

           0141    Reference to party's most recent National
                   Convention; party's process/method of selecting
                   presidential/vice-presidential candidates

           0151    Performance of local branch of party; how they've
                   done in this state/county/town

           0161    Reference to the predominant faction that R sees as
                   being in control of the party (NA which faction);
                   "I don't like the people running it"
           0162    Reference to Northerners/Liberals (as in control)
                   of Democratic Party
           0163    Reference to Southerners/Conservatives (as in
                   control) of Democratic Party

           0164    Reference to Easterners/Liberals/Moderates (as in
                   control) of Republican Party
           0165    Reference to Midwesterners/Westerners/Southerners/
                   Conservatives (as in control) of Republican Party

           0167    Can't win; doesn't have a chance
           0168    Can win; party can't be beat

           0169    Too big a party; there are too many of them; party
                   is too powerful
           0170    Too small a party; there are not enough of them;
                   party is too weak

           0171    Listens (more) to people; takes (more) into
                   consideration the needs and wants of people;
                   understands (better) the people/the majority of
                   the people
           0172    Doesn't listen to/understand the needs and wants of
                   the people/the majority of the people

           0173    Campaign tactics, uses too much money in campaigns,
                   slings mud

           0174    Party has been in office/controlled Congress/held
                   the White House too long/long enough; we need a
                   change (of party) [code 430 for mentions of
                   candidate]

           0197    Other party-characteristic reasons


          CANDIDATE ONLY -- EXPERIENCE, ABILITY

           0201    General reference to him as "a good/bad man or a
                   good/bad guy"; R has heard good/bad things about
                   him; qualifications; general ability; reference to
                   his "personality"

           0203    Not qualified for the office; the job is too big
                   for him to handle

           0211    Experienced (NA what kind) (see 0217, 0218, 0220
                   for specific kinds of experience; if in foreign
                   policy see 1100's)

           0212    Inexperienced

           0213    Dependable/Trustworthy/Reliable; a man you can
                   trust with the responsibilities of government
                   ("trust" in the capability sense, rather than the
                   honesty sense)

           0214    Undependable/Untrustworthy/Unreliable; a man you
                   can't trust with the responsibilities of
                   government

           0215    A military man; a good military/war record

           0216    Not a military man; bad military/war record; no
                   military/war record

           0217    His record in public service; how well he's
                   performed in previous offices; voting record in
                   Congress

           0218    Has government experience/political
                   experience/seniority/ incumbency
           0219    Lacks government experience/political experience

           0220    A statesman; has experience in foreign affairs
           0221    Not a statesman; lacks experience in foreign
                   affairs

           0222    "He has done a good job so far"; he has brought us
                   through hard times"; has gotten things done has
                   some good ideas; trying to do right things

           0223    Hasn't done anything; hasn't produced any results
                   (general); has not been able to get programs off
                   the ground

           0224    Has fulfilled/Sept (campaign) promises
           0225    Has not fulfilled/Sept (campaign) promises

           0297    Other candidate experience/ability reasons


          CANDIDATE ONLY -- CANDIDATE LEADERSHIP QUALITIES

           0301    Dignified/has dignity
           0302    Undignified/lacks dignity

           0303    Strong/decisive/self-confident/aggressive; will end
                   all this indecision
           0304    Weak/indecisive/lacks self-confidence/vacillating

           0305    Inspiring; a man you can follow; "a leader"
           0306    Uninspiring; not a man you can follow; not a leader

          *0335    Makes people feel good about America/being
                   Americans; is patriotic/loves the country

           0307    People have confidence in him
           0308    People don't have confidence in him

           0309    Good at communicating with blacks, young people,
                   other "problem" groups
           0310    Bad at communicating with blacks, young people,
                   other "problem" groups (if communicate in general,
                   see 0441, 0442)

           0311    Knows how to handle people (at personal level)
           0312    Doesn't know how to handle people (at personal
                   level)

           0313    A politician/political person; (too) much in
                   politics; a good politician; part of Washington
                   crowd; politically motivated; just wants to be
                   re-elected
           0314    Not a politician; not in politics; above politics;
                   a bad politician

           0315    Independent; no one runs him; his own boss
           0316    Not independent; run by others; not his own
                   man/boss

           0317    Humble; knows his limitations; doesn't pretend to
                   know all the answers
           0318    Not humble enough; too cocky/self-confident; can't
                   admit shortcomings; blames others for his/her
                   mistakes

           0319    (Too) Careful/Cautious/Good judgment
           0320    (Too) Impulsive/Careless/Bad/Poor judgment

          *0334    Poor at explaining himself/his positions; doesn't
                   answer questions clearly; speaks off the top of
                   his head/doesn't stop to think before he speaks

           0321    Helps people in the district on a personal level;
                   has helped R personally with a problem (specific
                   mention); tries to do things for the people
           0322    Doesn't help people in the district on a personal
                   level; was not helpful to R with a personal
                   problem (specific mention)

           0323    Represents (well) the views of the district; close
                   to people in the district; comes home regularly to
                   chat and mix with people
           0324    Does not represent (well) the views of the
                   district; not close to the people in the district;
                   doesn't interact enough with the people

           0325    Keeps people well informed about governmental
                   matters; communicates with constituents; any
                   mention of R receiving newsletters or
                   communications from him/her; explains matters well
                   so people can understand
           0326    Does not inform people enough about governmental
                   matters; does not send enough newsletters or
                   communications; doesn't explain matters well

           0327    Listens to the people/solicits public opinion; any
                   mention of polls or questionnaires; is accessible
                   to constituents (NFS)
           0328    Doesn't listen to the people/does not solicit
                   public opinion; isn't accessible to constituents
                   (NFS)

           0329    Has helped local (district) economy; brought money,
                   projects, jobs to district
           0330    Has not helped local (district) economy; not
                   brought money, projects, jobs to district

           0331    Candidate helps the district; watches out for the
                   interests of the district or region in general
           0332    Candidate has not protected/watched out for the
                   interests of the district (specific mentions)

          *0334    Located after 0320
          *0335    Located after 0306

           0397    Other candidate leadership reason


          CANDIDATE ONLY -- PERSONAL QUALITIES

           0401    Honest/Sincere; keeps promises; man of integrity;
                   means what he says; fair; not tricky; open and
                   candid; straightforward; positive Playboy
                   references (1976)
           0402    Dishonest/Insincere; breaks promises; no integrity;
                   doesn't mean what he says; tricky; not open and
                   candid; not straightforward

           0403    Man of high principles/ideals; high moral purpose;
                   idealistic (if too idealistic, code 0416)
           0404    Lacks principles/ideals

           0405    Racist/Bigoted/Prejudiced
           0406    Not a racist/bigoted/prejudiced

           0407    Public servant; man of duty; conscientious;
                   hard-working; would be a full-time President; good
                   attendance record in Congress; dedicated; really
                   interested in serving people

           0408    Doesn't take public service seriously; lazy; would
                   be a part-time President; poor attendance record
                   in office; not dedicated; not really interested in
                   serving people

           0409    Doesn't use office for personal benefit; not in
                   office to maximize personal benefit
           0410    Uses/in office (mostly) for personal benefits
                   (junket trips, big salary, other perks)

           0411    Patriotic; (88) like Bush's stand on Pledge of
                   Allegiance issue
           0412    Unpatriotic; (88) dislike Dukakis' stand on Pledge
                   of Allegiance issue

           0413    Understands the nation's/district's problems;
                   well-informed; studies up on issues
           0414    Doesn't understand the nation's/district's
                   problems; poorly informed; doesn't study up on
                   issues

           0415    Realistic
           0416    Unrealistic; too idealistic; (if "idealistic" in
                   positive sense, code 0403)

           0417    Uses common sense; makes a lot of sense; pragmatic/
                   practical/down-to-earth
           0418    Not sensible; impractical

           0419    (Too) well educated; scholarly
           0420    Poorly educated; unschooled

           0421    Intelligent/Smart
           0422    Unintelligent/Stupid/Dumb
          *0464    Uninformed; doesn't (seem to) know anything about
                   the issues/what is going on in the country/
                   government

           0423    Religious; "moral" (in religious sense);
                   God-fearing; "too" religious
           0424    "Irreligious"; "immoral" (in religious sense);
                   Playboy interview (reflects on Carter--1976)

           0425    Self-made; not well off; started out as poor;
                   worked his way up; (started out)
                   unpolished/unrefined/rough
           0426    Wealthy; rich; born with silver spoon in mouth;
                   polished/refined/well-mannered

           0427    Old hat; has run before; a die-hard; "a loser" (in
                   the past)
           0428    Someone new; a fresh face

           0429    Don't change horses in midstream
           0430    Time for a change;incumbent has been in office too
                   long/long enough [code 174 for mentions of party]

           0431    Unsafe/Unstable; dictatorial; craves power;
                   ruthless
           0432    Safe/Stable

           0433    Sense of humor; jokes a lot (too much)
           0434    No sense of humor; humorless (too serious)

           0435    Kind/Warm/Gentle
           0436    Cold/Aloof

           0437    Likeable; gets along with people; friendly;
                   outgoing
           0438    Not likeable; can't get along with people

           0439    Democratic (in non-partisan sense)
           0440    Undemocratic (in non-partisan sense)

           0441    High-fallutin'/High-brow; talks in circles; can't
                   talk to common man; can't communicate ideas well
           0442    Not high-fallutin'/is low-brow; talks straight; can
                   talk to common man; can communicate ideas well

           0443    Well-known; "I know him/her"
           0444    Unknown; not well known

           0445    Reference to his family (not 0457)
           0446    Reference to his wife/spouse

           0447    Speaking ability
           0448    Health
           0449    Appearance/Looks/Face/Appearance on TV; his smile

           0450    Age (NA how perceived)
           0451    (Too) Old
           0452    (Too) Young

           0453    Mature
           0454    Immature

           0455    Regional reference; "he's a Southerner"; "he's a
                   Midwesterner"; he comes from the country/a rural
                   area; area reference

           0456    Previous occupation

           0457    He's a family man

           0459    Energetic; too energetic
           0460    Not energetic

           0461    Gender, e.g., "She's a woman"
           0462    Racial/Ethnic attribute; "He is a black man"

          *0464    Located after 0422

           0495    Other negative personal qualities
           0496    Other positive personal qualities
           0497    Other candidate personal qualities

           0498    References to Playboy interview--NA direction or
                   neutral; "it's OK," "that is what the Bible says",
                   (not 0401)--1976


          CANDIDATE ONLY--PARTY CONNECTIONS

           0500    A Democrat; good Democrat; typical Democrat
           0501    A Republican; good Republican; typical Republican

           0502    Controlled by party regulars/bosses/machine
           0503    Not controlled by party regulars/bosses

           0504    Reference to men around him/staff/followers

           0505    Reference to his speeches (exc. 0447), campaign
                   tactics; mud-slinging; (88) dislike Bush's stand
                   on Pledge of Allegiance issue

           0506    Can win; best choice for party victory
           0507    Cannot win; not good choice for party victory

           0508    Reference to linkage with other party figures (he's
                   close to the Kennedy's; he was close to
                   Eisenhower; etc.)

           0509    Would continue/Seep/follow Democratic policies
                   (unspecified)
           0510    Would change/get rid of    "    "

           0511    Would continue/Seep/follow Democratic domestic
                   policies (unspecified, not codeable in 0900's)
           0512    Would change/get rid of    "    "    "

           0513    Would continue/Seep/follow Democratic foreign
                   policies (unspecified, not codeable in 1100's)
           0514    Would change/get rid of    "    "    "

           0515    Would continue/Seep/follow Republican policies
                   (unspecified)
           0516    Would change/get rid of    "    "

           0517    Would continue/Seep/follow Republican domestic
                   policies (unspecified, not codeable in 0900's)
           0518    Would change/get rid of    "    "    "

           0519    Would continue/Seep/follow Republican foreign
                   policies (unspecified, not codeable in 1100's)
           0520    Would change/get rid of    "    "    "

           0531    More liberal than most Democrats; a Northern
                   Democrat
           0532    More conservative    "    "    ; a Southern
                   Democrat

           0533    More liberal than most Republicans; an Eastern
                   Republican
           0534    More conservative    "    "      ; a
                   Midwestern/Western/ Southern Republican

           0535    Will bring in/listen to the (party) liberals
           0536    Will bring in/listen to the (party) conservatives

           0541    References to the physical or mental health of
                   vice-presidential incumbent/candidate; emotional
                   state/stability of vice-presidential
                   incumbern/candidata; [1972] References to the
                   Eagleton affair

           0542    Reference to vice-presidential incumbent/candidate,
                   running mate - NEC
           0543    References to age/gender/race/ethnic background of
                   vice-presidential incumbent/candidate; [1984]
                   Mondale's selection of a woman for vice-president

           0544    Mention of issue(s) that vice-presidential
                   incumbent/candidate is identified with or has
                   taken a leading role in promoting; [1992] Gore's
                   position on the environment

           0551    References to link with "Watergate"--positive
                   reference to Watergate
           0552    Not associated with "Watergate"--negative reference
                   to Watergate; making too much out of Watergate

           0553    Ford's pardon of Nixon--NA direction or against
                   pardon
           0554    "    "    "   --pro; brave/right thing to do

           0555    Positive references about independent candidacy;
                   maybe the country needs a third party; third
                   parties should have more recognition; the two
                   party system needs buckling
           0556    Negative references/liabilities related to
                   independent candidacy; "he's an independent"
                   (NFS); "we don't need a third party"; "he lacks
                   backing from a party"

           0597    Other candidate party connection reasons


          PARTY OR CANDIDATE--GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT

           0601    Good/Efficient/Businesslike administration;
                   balanced budget; lower/wouldn't increase national
                   debt; cautious spending
           0602    Bad/Inefficient/Unbusinesslike administration;
                   wasteful; "bureaucratic"; deficit budget;
                   higher/increased national debt; overspend

           0603    Honest government; not corrupt; no "mess in
                   Washington"
           0604    Dishonest/Corrupt government; "mess in Washington";
                   immorality in government; reference to Hayes,
                   Mills, Lance; [1992] writing bad checks on the
                   House of Representatives bank

           0605    (Would) Spend less (than other side); (would) spend
                   too little
           0606    (Would) Spend more (than other side); (would) spend
                   too much

           0607    Has brought/will bring about bureaucratic reform
           0608    Has not brought/will not bring about bureaucratic
                   reform

           0609    General assessment of job he/they would do/are
                   doing; is good/bad President; are providing
                   good/bad administration
          *0622    Doesn't work (hard) at job; not involved (enough)
                   in the work of his office/delegates too much
                   authority to others; has chosen poor/incompetent
                   aides; his aides have not performed well
           0610    Reference to management/performance in
                   Congress/Supreme Court/other government agency;
                   references to the quality of appointments made to
                   public posts (courts, cabinet, commissions)

           0611    He has/has not worked well with (Democratic)
                   Congress; would/could have done better with
                   (Republican) Congress; he kept/would keep Congress
                   in check
           0612    He will work well/better with (Democratic) Congress

           0613    Gets more done/accomplishes as much/more productive
           0614    Gets less done/doesn't accomplish as much/less
                   productive

          *0625    Mostly approve of/happy with job done so far, but
                   doesn't approve of everything that has been done

           0615    Sympathy/understanding expressed for the
                   complexity/ magnitude of the job (e.g.,
                   President): tough job

           0616    Sympathy/understanding expressed for the difficult
                   situation ("a mess") inherited by the incumbent

          *0623    Doing the best he can (under the circumstances);
                   doing as good a job as anyone else could do;
                   everyone makes some mistakes
           0617    Will face (difficult) issues; faces problems
                   directly; faces up to political reality
           0618    Will not face (difficult) issues; will not face
                   problems directly; ignores political reality
           0619    Supports the president/works well with the
                   president/would work well with the president
           0620    Does not support the president/does not (would not)
                   work well with the president

           0621    Response to/handling of domestic crisis or natural
                   disaster - riot, hurricane, tornado, earthquake,
                   flood, etc.
          *0622    Located after 0609
          *0623    Located after 0616
          *0625    Located after 0614

           0624    Opposes term limitations for Congress
           0626    Favors term limitations for Congress

           0627    The economy is bad, but that is not (necessarily)
                   his fault

           0697    Other government management reasons
           0628    [1994] Contract with America that was proposed by
                   Republicans; support/commitment/opposition to
                   Contract with America


          PARTY OR CANDIDATE--MISCELLANEOUS

           0701    Just like him/them (NA why); like everything about
                   him/them; "I was hoping he would win the
                   (nomination/primaries)"
           0702    Just dislike/Don't like him/them (NA why); don't
                   like anything about him/them

          *0732    Used to like him but don't now; have lost respect
                   for him

           0703    Will save America; America needs him/them
           0704    Will ruin America; last thing America needs

           0705    Will unite Americans/bring people together
           0706    Will divide Americans/drive people apart

           0707    Speaks of party/candidate as good protector(s);
                   will know what to do; more intelligent
           0708    Speaks of party/candidate as bad protector(s);
                   won't know what to do

           0709    Good for country (unspecified); trying to do good
                   job; trying; not just out for self/own best
                   interest; has/have country's interest at heart
           0710    Bad for country (unspecified); don't have country's
                   interests at heart; only looking out for their own
                   interests

           0711    Lesser of two evils

           0718    Treatment of Jesse Jackson; didn't offer him
                   the vice-presidenal nomination; didn't use him
                   (effectively) to get out the Black vote; weren't
                   coutreous/respectful toward him; didn't keep
                   promises made to him
           0719    References to damaging incidents in candidate's
                   personal life (sexual escapades, financial
                   problems, substance abuse, etc); [1980] Reference
                   to Chappaquidic; Kennedy's personal problems

           0720    Reference to Watergate affair (exc. 0551-0554)

           0721    The way the incumbent came to office; the people
                   should select President

           0722    The incumbent should have a chance (on his
                   own)/another chance/second chance

           0723    (I believe in/Necessary for) a two-party system;
                   choice between candidates; opposition; balances
                   power of other party

           0724    Vote for the man rather than party; look for more
                   qualified man; don't pay attention to parties

           0725    The opponent who the candidate ran against; the
                   candidate was the better/worse of the two in
                   general; the candidate ran against someone I
                   really like/dislike

           0726    Splits votes; will elect wrong candidate; "spoiler"

           0727    Expression of sympathy/admiration for the
                   candidate's underdog position; trying hard against
                   terrible odds; courageous uphill battle; "I like
                   underdogs"; "they are bucking the guy" (keeping
                   him off ballot, not taking him seriously, not
                   giving him enough publicity)

           0728    Negative comments about the candidate's switching
                   parties, being a turncoat, disloyal to his
                   original party

           0729    Party selection of a woman for vice-president

           0730    Mention of debates; candidate's performance in the
                   debates

           0731    Position (vote) on increasing congressional
                   salary; position (vote) on accepting
                   honoraria/outside pay/royalties while in office

          *0732    Located after 0702

           0733    References to candidate's children or extended
                   family [code 446 for references to spouse]

           0796    References to unfair/undeserved/excessive criticism
                   by media or public

           0797    Other miscellaneous reasons: Other miscellaneous
                   reasons relating to image and candidate/party
                   effect on nation


          PARTY OR CANDIDATE--GOVERNMENT ACTIVITY/PHILOSOPHY

           0801    General assessment of ideas/policies/stands
                   (unspecified)

           0802    Different from other party/candidate
           0803    Same as other party/candidate; not different enough

           0804    (Too) negative; always tearing down other side; no
                   solutions of his/their own

           0805    For government activity; believe government should
                   take care of things; for big government; supports
                   social programs/ spending (not 0905-0907)
           0806    Against government activity; believe government
                   involved in too many things; favors reduction in
                   social programs/ spending (not 0905-0907)

           0807    Humanistic; favor human beings over property rights
           0808    Not humanistic; favor property rights over human
                   beings

           0809    Favor social change/reform/progress/improvement of
                   social conditions
           0810    Against social change/reform/progress/improvement
                   of social conditions

           0811    Socialistic
           0812    Anti-socialistic

           0813    Communistic/soft/hard-liner on Communism/apologist
                   for Communists/dupe
           0814    (Too) anti-communistic/hard-liner on Communism

           0815    (Too) liberal (except 0531 or 0533)
           0816    (Too) conservative (except 0532 or 0534)

           0817    Moderate/middle of the road/for slow change; not an
                   extremist/fanatic
           0818    Extremist/fanatic/too far out; not too moderate/not
                   a fence-sitter

           0819    Pro-Far Right/Birchers/reactionaries; encouraging
                   fascist/ police state
           0820    Anti-Far Right/  "    "       ; discouraging    "

           0821    Pro-Far Left/radicals/Yippies/SDS; encouraging
                   anarchy/ guerilla state
           0822    Anti-Far Left/    "    "    " ; discouraging    "

           0823    Pro-Extremists (NA direction)/nuts/bomb-throwers
           0824    Anti-Extremists    "    "    "

           0827    Pro-States'/local/community rights; better local
                   government
           0828    Anti-  "    "    "    "  ; worse/weaker local
                   government

           0829    For equality; believe everyone should have things
                   equally/ be treated equally
           0830    Anti-equality; believe some people should have more
                   than others/people should not be treated equally

           0831    Generous, compassionate, believe in helping others
           0832    Selfish, only help themselves

           0833    Acceptance of change/new ideas; less bound to
                   status quo; more open to new ideas/ways of doing
                   things; flexible, innovative
           0834    Resistance to change/new ideas; stick to (protect)
                   status quo; resist new ways of doing things; rigid

           0835    Has a well-defined set of beliefs/definite
                   philosophy; does not compromise on principles; has
                   (clear) understanding of goals they stand for
           0836    Has poorly defined set of beliefs; lacks a definite
                   philosophy; compromise on principles; has no
                   (clear) understanding of goals they stand for

           0837    Favor work ethic; believes in self-reliance/in
                   people working hard to get ahead
           0838    Doesn't favor work ethic; believes in people being
                   handed things/in government handouts (if specific
                   policy mentioned, code in 0900's)

           0841    Keep track of/control over administration heads,
                   cabinet members, etc.; follow through on policies;
                   determine if programs are working
           0842    Don't (as in 0841)

           0843    Conditional evaluation:  R suggests candidate/party
                   cannot solve problems because not under his/their
                   control (no negative connotations); will he/they
                   be able to do what they say (determining factor
                   outside his/their control); "I like what he says
                   but wonder if he can do it" (if clearly negative,
                   code in 0122 or 0402)
           0845    Will involve/wants to involve
                   people/Congress/Cabinet/ advisors/other government
                   officials in government/ decision making

           0846    Will not involve
                   people/Congress/Cabinet/advisors/other government
                   officials in government/decision making

           0847    Separation of church and state/religion and
                   politics--pro
           0848    Separation of church and state/religion and
                   politics--anti
           0849    Stand/views on religion (church/state relationship
                   NA)

           0897    Other Government Activity/Philosophy reasons


          PARTY OR CANDIDATE--DOMESTIC POLICIES

           0900    General assessment of domestic
                   ideas/policies/stands (unspecified)

           0901    General assessment of economic policy (unspecified)

           0902    Government economic controls--NA direction
           0903    "    "    "   --Pro; we need planned economy;
                                   control of private enterprise
           0904    "    "    "   --Anti; we have too much interference
                                   in private enterprise

           0905    Welfare/Poverty problems--NA direction; give-away
           0906    "    "    "    --Pro government aid/activity; pro
                                    give-aways
           0907    "    "    "    --Anti government aid/activity; anti
                                    give-aways; pro self-help

           0908    Social Security/Pensions--NA direction
           0909    "    "    "    --Pro expansion in coverage and/or
                                    increase in benefits
           0910    "    "    "    --Anti expansion in coverage and/or
                                    increase in benefits; favoring
                                    contraction and/or decrease

           0911    Unemployment compensation--NA direction
           0912    "    "      --Pro expansion in coverage and/or
                                 increase in benefits
           0913    "    "      --Anti expansion in coverage and/or
                                 increase in benefits; favoring
                                 contraction and/or decrease

           0914    Aid to education--NA direction
           0915    "    "    --Pro
           0916    "    "    --Anti

           0917    Aid to parochial schools--NA direction
           0918    "    "    "   --Pro
           0919    "    "    "   --Anti

          *1052    School choice plans; vouchers -- pro
          *1053    "    "    "       -- anti

          *1047    Establish/enforce standards for schools (test
                   teachers, require minimum curricula, regulate
                   class size, etc) -- NA direction
          *1048    "    "    "   -- Pro
          *1049    "    "    "   --Anti

           0920    Housing--NA direction
           0921    "    --Pro more public housing
           0922    "    --Anti more public housing
           0923    Aid/Programs for older people/the aged, Medicare,
                   Medicaid, direction -- NA
           0924    "    "    "         -- Pro
           0925    "    "    "         -- Anti

           0926    Monetary policy--NA direction
           0927    "    "   --Pro loose(r) money; more availability of
                              loans for housing, cars, etc.; lower
                              interest rates
           0928    "    "   --Anti loose(r) money; for tighter money;
                              less availability of loans; higher
                              interest rates

          *1054    Value of the dollar relative to gold/other
                   currencies; any mentions of gold/currencies

          *1046    Solvency/stability/regulation/control of the
                   nation's FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.  [1990]
                   Involvement in the Savings and Loan scandals

           0929    Tax policy--NA direction
           0930    "    "   --Pro lower taxes
           0931    "    "   --Anti lower taxes; for higher taxes
           0932    "    "   --Pro reform/fairer system/end of
                              loopholes/ write-offs/dodges
           0933    "    "   --Anti reform/fairer system/end of
                              loopholes/ write-offs/dodges

          *1055    Line item veto -- pro
          *1056    Line item veto -- anti

           0942    [1990] Candidate voted for the budget agreement
                   which resulted in increased taxes/fees

           0934    "The Times"/General conditions/Prosperity/The
                   Economy --better under him/them
           0935    "    "     --worse under him/them

           0936    Inflation/Cost of living--lower/better under
                   him/them
           0937    "    "    "  --higher/worse under him/them

           0938    Wages/Salaries/Income/Employment--higher/better
                   under him/ them
           0939    "    "    "    "     --lower/worse under him/them

           0940    Prices for producers--higher/better under him/them
           0941    "    "  --lower/worse (if farm, see 0943-0945)

           0942    Located after 0933

           0943    Programs to help farmers -- NA direction
           0944    "    "    "   --Pro (greater) help/fairer
                                   system, reform in system; higher
                                   price supports
           0945    "    "    "   --Anti (greater) help/fairer
                                   system, reform in system; higher
                                   price supports

           0946    Civil rights/Racial
                   justice/Integration/Desegregation/Voting Rights --
                   NA direction
           0947    "    "     -- Pro
           0948    "    "     -- Anti

          *1043    Affirmative Action programs -- NA direction
          *1044    "    "    "    -- Pro; favors quotas based on race
                                     or gender
          *1045    "    "    "    -- Anti; opposes quotas based on
                                     race or gender

           0949    Civil liberties/Freedom of expression/First
                   amendment/ Privacy -- NA direction
           0950    "     -- Pro; against snooping; political trials,
                   etc; (88) like Dukakis' stand on Pledge of
                   Allegiance issue
           0951    "     -- Anti; for snooping; political trials;
                   McCarthyite; (88) dislike Republican party stand
                   on Pledge of Allegiance issue

           0952    General assessment of Labor policy (unspecified)

           0953    Right to work laws--NA direction
           0954    "    "    "  --Pro (i.e., opposes unions
                                  [anti-labor, code 1208])
           0955    "    "    "  --Anti (i.e., supports unions
                                  [pro-labor, code 1207])

           0956    Strikes--NA direction
           0957    "    --will have fewer/will handle better
           0958    "    --will have more/will handle worse

           0959    Public power/Utilities/TVA/Atomic reactors/Nuclear
                   power plants/Etc.  -- NA direction
           0960    "    "    " -- Pro
           0961    "    "    " -- Anti

          *1059    Regulation of companies engaged in public
                   communication or transportation -- pro
          *1060    "    "    "    "           -- anti

           0962    Ecology/Environment; Air and Water Pollution--NA
                   direction
           0963    Will crack down on polluters, will be activist;
                   will protect the environment
           0964    Won't crack down on polluters, doesn't care; in
                   league with polluters; not willing to protect the
                   environment

           0965    Veterans' Benefits--NA direction
           0966    "    "   --Pro expansion of coverage and/or
                              increase in benefits
           0967    "    "   --Anti expansion of coverage and/or
                              increase in benefits; favoring
                              contraction and/or decrease

           0968    Law and order--NA direction
           0969    "    "  --soft line--unspecified
           0970    "    "    "    " --blacks
           0971    "    "    "    " --campus demonstrators
           0972    "    "    "    " --criminals/organized crime/
                                      hoodlums/street crime
           0973    "    "    "    " --anti power of police; court
                                      interference
          *1041    "    "    "    " --opposes death penalty

           0974    "    "  --hard line--unspecified
           0975    "    "    "    " --blacks
           0976    "    "    "    " --campus demonstrators
           0977    "    "    "    " --criminals/organized crime/
                                      hoodlums/street crime
           0978    "    "    "    " --pro power of police; reduced
                                      court interference
          *1042    "    "    "    " --favors death penalty

           0979    Public morality--NA direction
           0980    "    "    --Strict/older/traditionalistic outlook;
                               improve/renew morality of country;
                               pro-family; defends family values
           0981    "    "    --Permissive/newer/modernistic outlook;
                               not (strongly enough) pro-family;
                               doesn't defend (strongly enough) family
                               values

           0982    Drugs--NA direction
           0983    "    --Pro legalization/decriminalization;
                          soft-liner; (88) doesn't support (strongly
                          enough) the war on drugs; not willing to do
                          more to combat drug use/pushers; involvement
                          with Noreiga
           0984    "    --Anti legalization/decriminalization;
                          hard-liner; (88) supports the war on drugs;
                          willing to do more to combat drug use/
                          pushers

           0985    Abortion and birth control--NA direction
           0986    "    "    "  --Pro reform/legalization;
                                  new outlook
           0987    "    "    "  --Anti reform/legalization;
                                  traditional outlook

           0988    Gun control--NA direction
           0989    "    "   --Pro; controls
           0990    "    "   --Anti; "everyone has the right to own a
                              gun"

           0991    Busing--NA direction
           0992    "   --Pro; against neighborhood school
           0993    "   --Anti; for neighborhood school

           0994    Urban problem/Cities--NA direction
           0995    "    "    "   --Pro government aid/activity
           0996    "    "    "   --Anti government aid/activity

           0997    Other domestic policy reasons

           1001    National Health Insurance--NA direction
           1002    "    "    "    --Pro
           1003    "    "    "    --Anti

           1004    Energy/Gas shortage--Development of alternative
                   energy source, NA direction
           1005    "    "    "   --Pro development of alternative
                                   source, better/handled better;
                                   more fuel
           1006    "    "    "   --Anti development of alternative
                                   energy source, worse/handled worse;
                                   less fuel

            *******************************************************
             References to nuclear energy should be coded in 0959.
            *******************************************************

           1007    Government plans to make more jobs--NA direction;
                   make-work programs; CETA; WPAL; CCA
           1008    "    "    "    " --Pro
           1009    "    "    "    " --Anti
           1010    Confidence/Trust in government--NA direction
           1011    "    "    "     --would handle better; restore
                                     confidence
           1012    "    "    "     --would handle worse; cause
                                     loss of confidence
           1013    ERA; Women's rights--NA direction
           1014    "    "    "   --Pro
           1015    "    "    "   --Anti

           1016    Influx of political/economic refugees (Cubans,
                   Haitians, Mexicans, etc.)  --NA direction
           1017    "    "    "       --Pro
           1018    "    "    "       --Anti
           1019    School prayer--NA direction
           1020    "    "   --Pro
           1021    "    "   --Anti
           1022    Gay rights--NA direction
           1023    "    "   --Pro
           1024    "    "   --Anti
           1025    Health--NA direction: [1994](Clinton's) National
                   health care plan/program
           1026    "   --Pro government programs/aid for mentally ill,
                   disabled, handicapped: [1994] (Clinton's) National
                   health care plan/program
           1027    "   --Anti    "    "    "    "    "
                   (except 0923, 0924, 0925): [1994](Clinton's)
                   National health care plan/program
           1028    Space program--NA direction
           1029    "    "    --Pro
           1030    "    "    --Anti
           1031    Help to/improvement in a specific industry or
                   occupation--NA direction
           1032    "    "    "    "    "  -- Pro help/improvement
           1033    "    "    "    "    "  -- Anti help/improvement

          *1057    Spending on infrastructure (roads, bridges, etc) --
                   Pro
          *1058    "    "    "    "       -- Anti

           1035    Polarization of classes/increasing gap between
                   rich and poor--NA direction
           1036    "    "    "    "    " --will stop trend/
                                           handle better
           1037    "    "    "    "    " --will accelerate trend/
                                           handle better

           1038    Day care--NA direction
           1039    "    "  --favors/will expand or extend day care
                             programs
           1040    "    "  --opposes/will not expand or extend (will
                             cut or eliminate) day care programs

          *1050    Family/maternity leave laws -- Pro
          *1051    "    "    "    "    "       -- Anti

           1041    Located after 0973
          *1042    Located after 0978
          *1043    Located after 0948
          *1044    Located after 0948
          *1045    Located after 0948
          *1046    Located after 0928
          *1047    Located after 0919
          *1048    Located after 0919
          *1049    Located after 0919
          *1050    Located after 1040
          *1051    Located after 1040
          *1052    Located after 0919
          *1053    Located after 0919
          *1054    Located after 0928
          *1055    Located after 0933
          *1056    Located after 0933
          *1057    Located after 1033
          *1058    Located after 1033
          *1059    Located after 0961
          *1060    Located after 0961


          PARTY OR CANDIDATE--FOREIGN POLICIES

           1101    General assessment of foreign ideas/policies/stands
                   (unspecified)

           1102    Foreign policies more clear-cut/decisive; less
                   bungling
           1103    Foreign policies less clear-cut/decisive; more
                   bungling

           1104    Internationalist/Interested in other countries'
                   problems/Interested in world role/Pro-UN and
                   allies; Meddling in other people's problems
           1105    Isolationist/America First/Fortress America/Would
                   meddle less in other people's problems

          *1184    Military/Defense position/spending--NA direction or
                   neutral (not 1106, 1107)

           1106    Strong military position/Preparedness/Weapons
                   systems/ Pentagon spending/Overkill; SDI ("Star
                   Wars")
           1107    Weak military position/Pentagon spending
                   cutbacks/No overkill/Reduce armed forces; SDI
                   ("Star Wars")

           1108    Cold-war oriented; opposed detente; international
                   Communist-fighter
           1109    Against cold war/Wants thaw/Detente/Understanding
                   with international communists (if NA whether
                   international, code in 0813-0814)

           1110    Military aid to allies--NA direction
           1111    "    "    "   --Pro
           1112    "    "    "   --Anti

           1113    Economic aid/Foreign aid/AID/Non-military aid--NA
                   direction
           1114    "    "    "    "    "    "    "     --Pro
           1115    "    "    "    "    "    "    "     --Anti

           1116    Located after 1163
           1117    "    "    "

           1118    Mideast--NA direction; any references to oil
                   embargo; boycott of companies dealing with Israel;
                   [1992] References to involvement in
                   Iraqgate/arming of Saddam Hussein
           1119    "   --handle better/more experience; positive
                   comments about Arab-Israeli peace treaty
           1120    "   --handle worse/less experience; negative
                   comments about Arab-Israeli peace treaty

           1121    "   --Pro-Israel/anti-Arabs
           1122    "   --Anti-Israel/pro-Arabs; wishy-washy on Israel

           1123    Red China--NA direction
           1124    "    "  --handle better/more experience/doing well,
                   better
           1125    "    "  --handle worse/less experience/doing poorly
           1126    "    "  --pro understanding/thaw/detente/new
                   relationships/ recognition/admission to UN
           1127    "    " --anti understanding/thaw/detente/new
                   relationships/ recognition/admission to UN;
                   defender of Formosa/ Chaing/Nationalists

           1128    Russia--NA direction
           1129    "   --handle better/more experience
           1130    "   --handle worse/less experience
           1131    "   --pro understanding/thaw/detente/broadening of
                   relations; SALT II
           1132    "   --anti understanding/thaw/detente/broadening of
                   relations; SALT II

           1133    Eastern Europe--NA direction
           1134    "    "   --handle better/more experience
           1135    "    "   --handle worse/less experience
           1136    "    "   --pro defense of Iron-Curtain countries
           1137    "    "   --anti    "    "    "

          *1301    Western Europe -- NA direction
          *1302    "    "     -- handling relations with European
                   Community/specific countries well (better)
          *1303    "    "    "    "  badly (worse)

           1138    Latin America--NA direction
           1139    "    "   --handle better/more experience
           1140    "    "   --handle worse/less experience
           1141    "    "   --pro-third world posture; reach
                   understanding with Castro/Chile/neutrals;
                   anti-colonialism /European powers; against Contra
                   aid/pro- Sandinista
           1142    "    "   --anti-third world posture; hard
                   anti-communism/anti-revolutionary policy;
                   pro-colonialism/ European powers; pro Contra
                   aid/anti-Sandinista
          *1198    (Involvement in) Diversion of money to the Contras
                   (in violation of the law)

           1143    Africa--NA direction
           1144    "   --handle better/more experience
           1145    "   --handle worse/less experience
           1146    "   --pro-third world posture; reach understanding
                   with leftists/neutrals; anti-colonialism/ European
                   powers
           1147    "   --anti-third world posture; hard
                   anti-communism/anti-revolutionary policy; pro-
                   colonialism/European powers

           1148    Asia/India--NA direction
           1149    "    "  --handle better/more experience
           1150    "    "  --handle worse/less experience
           1151    "    "  --pro India/Bangladesh
           1152    "    "  --pro Pakistan

           1153    Located after 1163
           1154    "    "    "
           1155    "    "    "
           1156    "    "    "

           1157    Vietnam/Indochina/Southeast Asia--NA direction
           1158    "    "    "    "  --better chance for peace
           1159    "    "    "    "  --poorer chance for peace;
                   failed to end war
           1160    "    "    "    "  --pro military victory/
                   preservation of Saigon regime
           1161    "    "    "    "  --anti military victory/
                   willing to sacrifice Thieu/Sy; favoring withdrawal
           1163    "    "       --will bring policy change
                   (unspecified)

          *1116    Trouble spots (not specifically coded)--would
                   handle better (Panama, Afghanistan, Persian Gulf)
          *1117    "    "    "    "    "    --would handle worse
                   (Panama, Afghanistan, Persian Gulf)
          *1162    (88) The invasion of Grenada
          *1300    (91) The Persian Gulf war/ Desert Storm

          *1153    Would raise American prestige
          *1154    Would lower American prestige; not maintain
                   American prestige

          *1155    Would have better chance for peace (unspecified);
                   not get us into trouble abroad
          *1156    Would have poorer chance for peace (unspecified);
                   get us into war/trouble abroad
           1164    Tariffs--NA direction
           1165    "   --Pro free trade/reduce tariffs; would not
                   protect US labor from foreign competition
           1166    "   --Anti free trade; for high tariffs; would
                   protect US labor from foreign competition
          *1196    Foreign trade/balance of payments deficit--any
                   mention
           1167    Trade with communists--NA direction
           1168    "    "     --Pro
           1169    "    "     --Anti

           1170    Draft--NA direction
           1171    "  --Pro volunteer army/abolition of peacetime
                   draft
           1172    "  --Anti volunteer army; for peacetime draft
           1173    "  --Pro amnesty/pardon
           1174    "  --Anti amnesty/draft dodgers/pardon

          *1178    Amnesty--NA direction

           1175    POW-MIA--Will get prisoners back, will not abandon
                   them
           1176    POW-MIA--Will not get prisoners back, will abandon
                   them
           1177    POW-MIA--NA direction

          *1178    Located after 1174

           1179    Did a good job of getting the boys/country out of
                   Vietnam war; got us out of Vietnam

           1180    Should have won Vietnam war; gave too much away and
                   then pulled out

           1181    Secrecy/deception in U.S. foreign policy; shuttle
                   diplomacy; Kissinger's foreign policy (1976) --NA
                   direction
           1182    "    "    "    "     --Pro
           1183    "    "    "    "     --Anti

           1184    Located after 1105

           1185    Priorities in military/defense spending (not
                   reduction or increase but allocation of existing
                   defense budget--Pro
           1186    Priorities in military/defense spending (not
                   reduction or increase but allocation of existing
                   defense budget--Anti

           1187    Iranian crisis; American hostages (1980)/Arms sale
                   (1986) -- NA direction
           1188    "    "    "    "    --has handled well/would
                   handle better
           1189    "    "    "    "    --has handled poorly/would
                   handle worse

           1190    Nuclear freeze/Disarmament--NA direction
           1191    "    "    "      --Pro
           1192    "    "    "      --Anti
           1193    Terrorism; dealings with terrorists; hostages
                   (except 1187-1189) -- NA direction; (88)
                   Bombing of Libya
           1194    "    "    "    -- has handled/would handle
                   better; (88) Bombing of Libya/handling of Khadafy
           1195    "    "    "    -- has handled/would handle
                   worse; (88) Bombing of Libya/handling of Khadafy

          *1196    Located after 1166

           1197    Other foreign policy reasons

          *1198    Located after 1142

           1199    Iran-Contra affair--NFS (NA whether 1187 or 1198)


          PARTY OR CANDIDATE--GROUP CONNECTIONS

           1201    Special interests/Privileged
                   people/Influential--Pro
           1202    "    "    "    "   --Anti

           1203    "People like me"--pro, NA whether 1205, 1206
           1204    "    "  "  --anti, "    "    "    "

           1205    Common man/People/Little people/Working people--Pro
           1206    "    "    "    "    --Anti

           1207    Labor/Unions/Labor bosses/Racketeers--Pro
           1208    "    "    "    "    --Anti

           1209    Big Business/Corporate rich/The rich
                   individuals/People with power/Wall
                   Street/Industry/Upper classes--Pro
           1210    (Same as 1209)   --Anti

           1211    Small businessman--Pro
           1212    "    "      --Anti

           1213    White collar workers/Salaried people/Middle
                   class--Pro
           1214    "    "      --Anti

           1215    Farmers/Country people--Pro
           1216    "    "        --Anti

           1217    Blacks/Black people/Negroes--Pro
           1218    "    "        --Anti

           1219    People on welfare/ADC mothers/"Chiselers"--Pro
           1220    "    "    "       --Anti

           1221    Old people/Senior citizens--Pro
           1222    "    "    "       --Anti

           1223    Young people/Sids/"Freaks"/Hippies--Pro
           1224    "    "    "    "    "    --Anti

           1225    Women/Feminists/Womens Liberationists,
                   "sexists"--Pro
           1226    "    "    "    "    "    --Anti

           1227    Veterans/Servicemen--Pro
           1228    "    "     --Anti

           1229    Ethnic or racial group (exc. 1217-1218); Minority
                   groups (NA composition--Pro
           1230    "    "     --Anti

           1231    Section of the country--Pro
           1232    "    "     --Anti

           1233    Poor people/needy people/the unemployed -- Pro
           1234    "    "     --Anti

           1235    Civil servants--Pro
           1236    "    "     --Anti

           1297    Other group connection reasons

          *1300    Located after 1162
          *1301    Located after 1137
          *1302    Located after 1137
          *1303    Located after 1137


          EVENTS UNIQUE TO ONE CAMPAIGN

           5001    [1992] Perot quit the race/is a quitter - NFS
           5002    [1992] Because Perot quit the race he is not
                   trustworthy/dependable/steadfast (enough); he let
                   down his supporters
           5003    [1992] Because Perot quit the race and then
                   re-entered it he is indecisive/inconsistent/not
                   stable (enough); mentions of re-entering the race
                   after have left it - NFS
           5004    [1992] Perot is not a serious candidate


          MISSING DATA CODES

           9001    R has been influenced by spouse
           9002    R has been influenced by someone else

           9996    Refused to say

           9997    Other miscellaneous

           9998    DK
           9999    NA

           0000    INAP


                   * Indicates code descriptions that are listed
                     out-of-order.
          


>> 1994 PARTY DIFFERENCES MASTER CODE

               RESPONSES THAT REFER SPECIFICALLY TO THE CANDIDATES
               RATHER THAN PARTIES SHOULD BE CODED 910.  However, if
               the candidates are referred to as leaders or
               representatives of the parties, the response should be
               coded with the appropriate code category.


          BROAD PHILOSOPHY

               - LIBERAL RESPONSES

            001    More LIBERAL, progressive--too far left
            010    ACCEPTANCE OF CHANGE/new ideas; less bound to
                   status quo; more open to new ideas; new ways of
                   doing things
            020    QUICK (RASH) RESPONSE TO PROBLEMS; tackle problems
                   quickly; impetuous; impulsive; too aggressive;
                   take more chances; not cautious enough
            030    More extreme, RADICAL (NFS)
            040    SOCIALISTIC; for welfare state; for social welfare
                   programs; sensitive to social problems; leaves
                   less to (interferes more with) private enterprise
            050    DEPENDS (TOO MUCH) ON FEDERAL GOVERNMENT (rather
                   than state or local government); (too)
                   centralized, paternalism; want Washington to do
                   everything
            060    DESTROY PERSONAL INITIATIVE/individual
                   responsibility/individual dignity; recognize
                   individual needs government help
            070    FUTURE-ORIENTED; plan ahead; look to the future
            085    FREEDOM TO DO AS ONE CHOOSES; less interested in
                   strict control of social behavior; not interested
                   in moral standards
            086    Not religious; against prayer in school

            090    Other broad philosophy--liberal


               - CONSERVATIVE RESPONSES

            100    More CONSERVATIVE/reactionary; too far right
            110    RESISTANCE TO CHANGE/NEW IDEAS; stick to (protect)
                   status quo; traditionalists; resist new ways of
                   doing things; rigid
            120    SLOW (CAUTIOUS) RESPONSE TO PROBLEMS; DO-NOTHING;
                   lets things go
            130    Moderate; middle of road (NFS); less extreme
            140    For FREE ENTERPRISE capitalism; against socialism
                   (code "help big business" under group references);
                   unaware of social problems; for development of
                   private enterprise; against expansion of
                   government activities into areas of private
                   enterprise
            150    FOR STATES' RIGHTS, local government; less
                   interference from Washington at local level;
                   against powerful federal government
            160    INITIATIVE/responsibility/dignity of individual
                   protected
            170    NOT FUTURE-ORIENTED; don't plan ahead; don't worry
                   about the future
            185    DEFINITE MORAL STANDARDS/stands; concern
                   for/control of public morality; upholds/fosters
                   family values
            186    (Good) Christian; strong religious beliefs; for
                   prayer
                   in school

            190    Other broad philosophy--conservative


          GROUP REFERENCES

               - PARTY SEEN AS GOOD FOR, HELPING, GIVING SPECIAL
                 ADVANTAGE TO:

            200    Everybody; nobody; no catering to special
                   interests, "people" (the majority)
            210    WORKING OR LITTLE PEOPLE; the common (poor, lowly)
                   people, the working class; "average man"
            212    People LIKE ME; people like us
            220    Unions, "LABOR", labor leaders
            230    BIG BUSINESS; industry, "business(men)", Wall
                   Street (except small businessman, code 240);
                   agribusiness/large farming businesses
            231    RICH PEOPLE; upper classes; wealthy (powerful)
                   people
            240    SMALL BUSINESSMEN
            250    MIDDLE CLASS people; white collar people
            260    FARMERS
            270    BLACKS
            280    OTHER RACIAL AND ETHNIC groups
            281    The SOUTH, some portion of the south
            282    The NORTH, some portion of the north
            283    White PEOPLE, white people only
            284    MINORITIES, minority groups (NA which)
            285    OLD people
            286    THE educated, intellectuals, students
            290    Other groups


               - GENERAL PARTY DIFFERENCES FOR GROUPS:

            299    Group differences codeable in 200 or 300
                   series--NA which


               - PARTY SEEN AS BAD FOR, ANTI, KEEPING IN CHECK,

                 PUTTING IN PLACE:

            300    Divisive (sets class against class, caters to
                   special interests (NA what), plays group politics,
                   not for all the people; (Dems/Reps) ONLY FOR
                   THEMSELVES
            310    WORKING OR LITTLE PEOPLE; the common (poor, lowly)
                   people, the working class; "average man"
            312    People LIKE ME; people like us
            320    Unions, "LABOR", labor leaders
            330    BIG BUSINESS; industry, "business(men)", Wall
                   Street (except small businessman, code 340)
            331    RICH PEOPLE; upper classes; wealthy (powerful)
                   people)
            340    SMALL BUSINESSMEN
            350    MIDDLE CLASS people; white collar people
            360    FARMERS
            370    BLACKS
            371    Racist, prejudiced, bigoted
            380    Other racial and ethnic groups; "MINORITY GROUPS"
                   other or not specified
            381    The SOUTH, some portion of the south
            382    The NORTH, some portion of the north
            383    WHITE people, white people only
            384    MINORITIES, minority groups (NA which)
            385    OLD people
            386    The EDUCATED, intellectuals, students
            390    Other groups


          DOMESTIC POLICY REFERENCES

               - FISCAL POLICY--EASY SPENDING RESPONSES

            400    SPEND MORE FREELY/high spenders (NFS)
            401    Spend much relative to what is accomplished;
                   WASTEFUL, not careful with spending
            402    Spend much relative to money available; spend us
                   DEEPER IN DEBT; DEFICIT SPENDING
            403    Spend under special circumstances, such as hard
                   times
            404    Bring cheap money; more money circulating
            405    Other easy spending response
            406    RAISE TAXES--NFS; keep taxes high; seek to
                   increase government revenues
            407    Increse INCOME TAXES; will not cut income taxes;
                   rely on increase in/high income tax to provide
                   government revenues


               - FISCAL POLICY--CAUTIOUS SPENDING RESPONSES

            500    SPEND LESS FREELY; economy in government (NFS)
            501    Spend little relative to what is accomplished;
                   less wasteful/more careful with government
                   (taxpayers') money
            502    Spend little relative to money available; REDUCE
                   DEBT, keep debt from getting higher, BALANCED
                   BUDGET
            503    Spend little even when special circumstances might
                   warrant
            504    For sound money/tight money, deflation
            505    Other cautious spending response
            506    CUT TAXES--NFS; keep taxes low; seek to decrease
                   government revenues
            507    Cut INCOME TAXES; will not increase income taxes;
                   rely on taxes other than income tax to provide
                   government revenue


               - FISCAL POLICY--GENERAL SPENDING RESPONSES

            591    General mention of taxes--neutral or NA direction
            599    General mention of spending--neutral or NA
                   direction


               - ASSOCIATION OF PARTY WITH GOOD/POSITIVE DOMESTIC
                 SITUATIONS

            411    Responsible promised (NA what); restraint on
                   promises, realistic, doesn't promise too much
            412    Don't have (too much) government control over the
                   economy; or lets BUSINESS GET MORE INVOLVED/handle
                   problems of poverty/unemployment, etc.
            413    (GOOD) GOVERNMENT CONTROL OF THE ECONOMY, business
            415    Good for the nation's economy--general positive
                   reference
            420    PROSPERITY in nation; good times for all, high
                   national production, avoidance of depression, HIGH
                   EMPLOYMENT
            431    Price INFLATION HELD IN CHECK; lower cost of
                   living
            435    Propose/enact FAIR TAXES; believe everyone should
                   be taxed the same/ that taxes should be even-
                   handed.
            436    Give tax breaks to the poor/working/middle class
                   people; tax plicies favor the lower/middle classes
            440    LOCAL PERSONAL GOOD TIMES economically; head of
                   family gets (keeps) better job (wages) when party
                   is in power, family better off economically under
                   this party (no direct government benefits like
                   social security mentioned)
            450    HONESTY AND INTEGRITY--characteristics of the
                   party or administration (local or national), other
                   similar characteristics of the party
            451    One party has MORE EXPERIENCE, is better, smarter,
                   more united
            480    (Only) party has a philosophy/program/platform;
                   stands for something
            490    Other positive domestic associations
            491    General mention of unemployment--neutral or NA
                   direction
            492    General mention of inflation--neutral or NA
                   direction
            493    General mention of economic policy/handling of the
                   economy


               - GENERAL DOMESTIC POLICY RESPONSES

            499    A domestic issue difference is cited which could
                   be coded in the 400 or 500 series, but NA which


               - ASSOCIATION OF PARTY WITH BAD/NEGATIVE DOMESTIC
                 SITUATIONS

            511    IRRESPONSIBLE PROMISES (NA what); promises too
                   much; unrealistic, pie-in-the sky; can't fulfill
                   promises
            512    Have (too much) govt control over the economy; or
                   does not let busi-ness get more involved/handle
                   problems of poverty/unemployment, etc.
            513    (POOR) GOVERNMENT CONTROL OF THE ECONOMY
            515    Bad for the nation's economy, general negative
                   reference
            520    Hard times, depression in nation, much
                   unemployment, low (over) production
            531    Create/does not control price INFLATION; high cost
                   of living in nation
            535    Propose/enact UNFAIR TAXES; show favoritism/give
                   tax breaks to certain groups or types of people
            536    Give tax breaks to the wealth/corporations; tax
                   policies favor the rich/powerful/upper classes
            540    LOCAL/PERSONAL HARD TIMES economically; head of
                   family gets laid off (poorer wages) when party is
                   in power; family worse off economically under this
                   party
            550    Dishonesty/corruption (nepotism, graft, patronage)
                   of party or administration (local or national);
                   other similar characteristics of the party;
                   Watergate
            551    One party has LESS EXPERIENCE/is worse/not as
                   smart; party is not (is less) unified
            580    Party has no philosophy/programs/platform; doesn't
                   stand for anything
            590    Other negative domestic association with party


               - SPECIFIC DOMESTIC POLICIES FAVORED BY PARTY

            600    MINIMUM WAGE legislation; favors raising minimum
                   wage, or favors raising UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION
            601    Social Security; government pension raises
            610    MEDICAL (HEALTH) INSURANCE; medical card for aged;
                   socialized medicine; medicare
            612    HOUSING; aid to the homeless
            620    Government CONTROL OF UTILITIES; more attention to
                   conservation; public works; mention of ecology,
                   environment
            630    Federal AID TO EDUCATION/school-building;
                   teachers' pay higher
            631    BUSING; forced integration
            632    OTHER FED. CONTROL OF EDUCATION/schools response;
                   school choice plans
            634    Gun control
            640    CIVIL RIGHTS; insist more strongly on civil rights
            641    LAW AND ORDER--HARD LINE (or NA line); wants a
                   police state; support death penalty (88)
            642    LAW AND ORDER--SOFT LINE; oppose death penalty
                   (88)
            643    PROPERTY RIGHTS; open housing
            644    Policies which would DIVIDE COUNTRY; have civil
                   war; race war
            650    Higher TARIFFS; less free trade
            660    "Wet" legislation; ANTI-PROHIBITION
            670    General mention of SOCIAL WELFARE; "GIVE AWAY
                   PROGRAMS"
            671    POVERTY program
            672    EMPLOYMENT (JOB) TRAINING PROGRAMS, Job Corps,
                   etc.
            680    FARM policy
            681    Abortion
            682    Women's rights; ERA
            683    Legalization of marijuana; (more) lenient drug
                   laws
            684    Homosexual/gay rights
            690    Other specific domestic policy favored


               - SPECIFIC DOMESTIC POLICIES--NEUTRAL OR NA DIRECTION

            605    Minimum WAGE or unemployment compensation
            606    SOCIAL SECURITY; government pension
            615    MEDICAL (HEALTH) INSURANCE; medical card for aged;
                   socialized medicine; medicare
            617    HOUSING; aid to the homeless
            625    Government CONTROL OF UTILITIES; CONSERVATION;
                   public works; ecology, environment
            635    Federal AID TO EDUCATION; school choice plans
            636    BUSSING; forced integration
            637    Other federal control of education or schools
                   response
            639    Gun control
            645    CIVIL RIGHTS (legislation)
            646    LAW AND ORDER--HARD LINE (or NA line); death
                   penalty (88)
            647    LAW AND ORDER--SOFT LINE; death penalty (88)
            648    PROPERTY RIGHTS; open housing
            649    Policies which would DIVIDE COUNTRY; have civil
                   war; race war
            655    Higher TARIFFS; free trade
            665    Prohibition; "dry"/"wet" legislation
            675    General mention of SOCIAL WELFARE; "give away
                   programs"
            676    POVERTY program
            677    EMPLOYMENT (JOB) TRAINING programs, Job Corps,
                   etc.
            685    FARM policy
            686    ABORTION
            687    Women's rights; ERA
            688    Legalization of marijuana; lenient drug laws
            689    Homosexual/GAY RIGHTS
            695    Domestic issues difference, but NA which


               - SPECIFIC DOMESTIC POLICIES OPPOSED BY PARTY

            700    MINIMUM WAGE or UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION; won't
                   raise minimum wage, won't improve unemployment
                   compensation
            701    SOCIAL SECURITY; against raising benefits
            710    MEDICAL (HEALTH) INSURANCE; against medical card
                   for aged; against socialized medicine, medicare
            712    HOUSING; aid to the homeless
            720    Government CONTROL OF UTILITIES; for private
                   power; less interested in conservation; public
                   works; mention of ecology, environment
            730    Federal AID TO EDUCATION; against or drag feet on
                   aid to education
            731    BUSSING; forced integration
            732    OTHER FEDERAL CONTROL OF EDUCATION or schools
                   response; school choice plans
            734    Gun control
            740    CIVIL RIGHTS; against or drag feet on civil rights
                   legislation; leave it to states
            741    Following a tough or HARD LINE IN MAINTENANCE OF
                   LAW AND ORDER/prevention of crime, etc.; police
                   state; imposing the death penalty (88)
            742    Following a SOFT LINE IN MAINTENANCE OF LAW AND
                   ORDER/prevention of crime, etc.; imposing the
                   death penalty (88)
            743    PROPERTY RIGHTS; open housing
            744    Policies which would DIVIDE COUNTRY; have civil
                   war; race war; want to unite the country
            750    High TARIFFS; want free trade
            760    Repeal; WANT PROHIBITION; "dry"
            770    General mention of SOCIAL WELFARE; "GIVE AWAY
                   PROGRAMS"
            771    POVERTY program
            772    EMPLOYMENT (JOB) TRAINING programs, Job Corps,
                   etc.
            780    FARM policy
            781    Abortion
            782    Women's rights; ERA
            783    Legalization of marijuana; lenient drug laws
            784    Homosexual/gay rights
            790    Other specific domestic policy opposed


          FOREIGN POLICY REFERENCES

            800    WAR; get us into war (faster); party associated
                   with war; militarist
            810    PEACE; more likely to keep peace; party associated
                   with peace
            820    INTERNATIONALIST; more for foreign aid, government
                   activities abroad; cooperate with allies, U.N.;
                   "more for foreign aid/trade"
            825    Foreign aid/trade, NA direction
            830    ISOLATIONIST; avoid foreign activities; cut
                   foreign aid (military or economic); "cut foreign
                   aid/trade"
            840    NATIONAL SECURITY; for strong national defense
                   (spending); strong (firm) (too aggressive) posture
                   toward communism (Russia); too much defense
                   spending
            845    National defense--general, NA or neutral direction
            850    INADEQUATE NATIONAL SECURITY; fail to maintain
                   (spend for) defense; weak posture toward communism
                   (Russia)
            860    Specific TROUBLE SPOTS
            870    CONTROL OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS
            880    Strong FOREIGN POLICY
            881    Weak foreign policy
            884    SPACE; space policy
            890    Other foreign policy--other substantive foreign
                   policy mentions (direction of response usually
                   indicated)
            891    Mention of "foreign policy" difference but no
                   substance or direction given (e.g., usual response
                   is "the two parties or candidates differ on
                   foreign policy, on how they will handle foreign
                   policy")


          MISCELLANEOUS AND NO PARTY DIFFERENCES RESPONSES

            900    Miscellaneous other party differences
            901    (Only) one party is more successful than the
                   others; wins elections; is (is not) majority
                   party, etc.
            902    (Only) one party is less successful than the
                   others; doesn't win elections much; is the
                   minority party
            910    PERSONALITY/CANDIDATE ONLY MENTIONS--candidate is
                   dangerous, fanatic, aggressive, courageous,
                   honest, untrustworthy, impulsive, outspoken, firm,
                   dishonest, negative, lack of integrity, bad
                   politician, etc.  (but code 371 racist,
                   prejudiced, bigoted)
            920    Reference to probable inability to get things
                   done, e.g., gain congressional support
            930    LEADERSHIP MENTIONS--a good (bad) leader, is head
                   of the party (R must specifically mention the
                   candidate as leader or head of the party), or one
                   party has better leadership than another
            980    The parties are different; EVERYTHING ABOUT THEM
                   IS DIFFERENT (NA what the differences are)


          NO DIFFERENCE ("NO" OR "DK")

            991    There used to be differences, but not now
            992    Indicate dissatisfaction with the lack of
                   differences
            993    Favorable to both parties, e.g., both parties are
                   seeking to serve the people
            994    Indicates that individual candidates are more
                   important than parties anyhow
            995    Unfavorable to both parties, e.g., both parties
                   are just after money
            996    On variation within parties
            997    Other comments

            998    DK (Code in 1st var only)
            999    NA (Code in 1st var only)
            000    No party differences ("No" or "DK" and no further
                   comment); no further second or third differences





>> PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY BALLOT CARDS BY STATE, 1992


                            BALLOT CARD FOR ALABAMA

                      Candidates for the June 2nd Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   Patrick J. Buchanan
          Bill Clinton                  George Bush
          H. Ross Perot (write-in)      H. Ross Perot (write-in)
          Other                         Uncommitted
          Uncommitted


                            BALLOT CARD FOR ARIZONA

                      Candidates for the March 7th Caucus

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   No Caucus or Primary
          Bill Clinton
          Tom Harkin
          Paul Tsongas
          Uncommitted


                            BALLOT CARD FOR ARKANSAS

                      Candidates for the May 26th Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   Patrick J. Buchanan
          Bill Clinton                  George Bush
          Lyndon H. LaRouche            H. Ross Perot (write-in)
          H. Ross Perot (write-in)
          Uncommitted


                           BALLOT CARD FOR CALIFORNIA

                      Candidates for the June 2nd Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown       Patrick J. Buchanan
          Bill Clinton                  George Bush
          Paul E. Tsongas               H. Ross Perot (write-in)
          H. Ross Perot (write-in)
          Unc/Other


                            BALLOT CARD FOR COLORADO

                      Candidates for the March 3rd Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   Patrick J. Buchanan
          Bill Clinton                  George Bush
          Tom Harkin                    Other
          Bob Kerry
          Paul E. Tsongas
          Others/Unc


                          BALLOT CARD FOR CONNECTICUT

                     Candidates for the March 24th Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   Patrick J. Buchanan
          Bill Clinton                  George Bush
          Paul E. Tsongas               David Duke
          Other                         Uncommitted
          Uncommitted



                            BALLOT CARD FOR FLORIDA

                     Candidates for the March 10th Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   George Bush
          Bill Clinton                  Patrick J. Buchanan
          Tom Harkin
          Paul E. Tsongas
          Other


                            BALLOT CARD FOR GEORGIA

                      Candidates for the March 3rd Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   Patrick J. Buchanan
          Bill Clinton                  George Bush
          Tom Harkin
          Bob Kerry
          Paul E. Tsongas
          Uncommitted


                            BALLOT CARD FOR ILLINOIS

                     Candidates for the March 17th Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   Patrick J. Buchanan
          Bill Clinton                  George Bush
          Paul E. Tsongas               Others
          Uncommitted
          Others

          


                            BALLOT CARD FOR INDIANA

                       Candidates for the May 5th Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   Patrick J. Buchanan
          Bill Clinton                  George Bush
          Bob Kerrey
          Paul E. Tsongas


                              BALLOT CARD FOR IOWA

                    Candidates for the February 10th Caucus

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. Brown Jr.           George Bush
          Bill Clinton                  Uncommitted
          Tom Harkin
          Bob Kerrey
          Paul E. Tsongas
          Others
          Uncommitted


                             BALLOT CARD FOR KANSAS

                      Candidates for the April 7th Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   Patrick J. Buchanan
          Bill Clinton                  George Bush
          Paul E. Tsongas               David Duke
          Others                        Others
          Uncommitted                   Uncommitted

          


                            BALLOT CARD FOR KENTUCKY

                      Candidates for the May 26th Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   George Bush
          Bill Clinton                  Uncommitted
          Paul E. Tsongas               H. Ross Perot (write-in)
          H. Ross Perot (write-in)
          Others
          Uncommitted


                           BALLOT CARD FOR LOUISIANA

                     Candidates for the March 10th Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   Pat Buchanan
          Bill Clinton                  George Bush
          Tom Harkin                    David Duke
          Paul E. Tsongas               Other
          Other


                            BALLOT CARD FOR MARYLAND

                      Candidates for the March 3rd Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   Patrick J. Buchanan
          Bill Clinton                  George Bush
          Tom Harkin
          Bob Kerry
          Paul E. Tsongas
          Others


                         BALLOT CARD FOR MASSACHUSETTS

                     Candidates for the March 10th Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          --------                      -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   Pat Buchanan
          Bill Clinton                  George Bush
          Tom Harkin                    David Duke
          Paul E. Tsongas               Other
          Other                         Uncommitted
          Uncommitted


                            BALLOT CARD FOR MICHIGAN

                     Candidates for the March 17th Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   Patrick J. Buchanan
          Bill Clinton                  George Bush
          Tom Harkin                    David Duke
          Bob Kerry                     Uncommitted
          Paul E. Tsongas
          Uncommitted


                           BALLOT CARD FOR MINNESOTA

                      Candidates for the April 7th Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   Patrick J. Buchanan
          Bill Clinton                  George Bush
          Paul E. Tsongas               Harold E. Stassen
          Uncommitted/Others            Uncommitted/Others
          


                            BALLOT CARD FOR MISSOURI

          March 10th Caucus             April 14th Caucus

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   George Bush
          Bill Clinton                  Pat Buchanan
          Paul E. Tsongas               Uncommitted
          Uncommitted


                            BALLOT CARD FOR NEBRASKA

                      Candidates for the May 12th Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown, Jr.  Patrick J. Buchanan
          Bill Clinton                  George Bush
          Paul E. Tsongas               David Duke
          H. Ross Perot (write-in)      H. Ross Perot (write-in)
          Other                         Other
          Uncommitted


                         BALLOT CARD FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE

                    Candidates for the February 18th Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. Brown Jr.           George Bush
          Bill Clinton                  Patrick J. Buchanan
          Tom Harkin                    Jim Lennane
          Bob Kerrey                    Bill Clinton (Write-in)
          Tom Laughlin                  Ralph Nader (Write-in)
          Paul E. Tsongas               Paul E. Tsongas (Write-in)
          Charles Woods                 (Others)
          Mario M. Cuomo (Write-in)
          Ralph Nader (Write-in)
          Others


                           BALLOT CARD FOR NEW JERSEY

                      Candidates for the June 2nd Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   Patrick J. Buchanan
          Bill Clinton                  George Bush
          Paul E. Tsongas               H. Ross Perot (write-in)
          H. Ross Perot (write-in)
          Unc/Other


                           BALLOT CARD FOR NEW MEXICO

                      Candidates for the June 2nd Primary

          Democrats                     Republican
          ---------                     ----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   Patrick J. Buchanan
          Bill Clinton                  George Bush
          Paul E. Tsongas               H. Ross Perot (write-in)
          H. Ross Perot (write-in)      Uncommitted
          Unc/other


                            BALLOT CARD FOR NEW YORK

                      Candidates for the April 7th Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown       No Primary
          Bill Clinton
          Paul E. Tsongas
          Others


                         BALLOT CARD FOR NORTH CAROLINA

                       Candidates for the May 5th Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   Patrick J. Buchanan
          Bill Clinton                  George Bush
          Paul E. Tsongas               No Preference
          Others
          No Preference


                              BALLOT CARD FOR OHIO

                      Candidates for the June 2nd Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   Patrick J. Buchanan
          Bill Clinton                  George Bush
          Paul E. Tsongas               H. Ross Perot (write-in)
          H. Ross Perot (write-in)
          Unc/Other


                             BALLOT CARD FOR OREGON

                      Candidates for the May 19th Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   Patrick J. Buchanan
          Bill Clinton                  George Bush
          Paul E. Tsongas               David Duke
          H. Ross Perot (write-in)      H. Ross Perot (write-in)
          Others


                          BALLOT CARD FOR PENNSYLVANIA

          Democrats: April 28th Primary   Reps: April 28th Caucus
          -----------------------------   -----------------------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.     Patrick J. Buchanan
          Bill Clinton                    George Bush
          Paul E. Tsongas
          Others


                           BALLOT CARD FOR TENNESSEE

                     Candidates for the March 10th Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   Pat Buchanan
          Bill Clinton                  George Bush
          Tom Harkin                    David Duke
          Paul E. Tsongas               Uncommitted
          Other
          Uncommitted


                             BALLOT CARD FOR TEXAS

                     Candidates for the March 10th Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   Pat Buchanan
          Bill Clinton                  George Bush
          Tom Harkin                    David Duke
          Paul E. Tsongas               Other
          Other


                            BALLOT CARD FOR VIRGINIA

          Democrats: Apr. 11, 13 Caucuses   Republicans: No Caucus
          ------------------------------    ----------------------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.
          Bill Clinton
          Uncommitted


                           BALLOT CARD FOR WASHINGTON

                      Candidates for the May 19th Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ----------                    -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   Patrick J. Buchanan
          Bill Clinton                  George Bush
          Paul E. Tsongas               David Duke
          H. Ross Perot (write-in)      Steven Michael
          Others                        H. Ross Perot (write-in)
          


                         BALLOT CARD FOR WEST VIRGINIA

                      Candidates for the May 12th Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   Patrick J. Buchanan
          Bill Clinton                  George Bush
          Angus McDonald                Jack Fellure
          Paul E. Tsongas               H. Ross Perot (write-in)
          H. Ross Perot (write-in)
          Others


                           BALLOT CARD FOR WISCONSIN

                      Candidates for the April 7th Primary

          Democrats                     Republicans
          ---------                     -----------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.   Patrick J. Buchanan
          Bill Clinton                  George Bush
          Paul E. Tsongas               David Duke
          Other                         Uncommitted
          Uncommited


                            BALLOT CARD FOR WYOMING

          Democrats: March 7 Caucus
          -------------------------
          Edmund G. "Jerry" Brown Jr.
          Bill Clinton
          Tom Harkin
          Paul E. Tsongas
          Uncommitted

          Republicans: March 7-31 Caucuses
          --------------------------------
          George Bush
          Uncommitted
          



>> 1994 TYPE OF RACE


                                     HOUSE

          DEMOCRATIC INCUMBENT RUNNING

             12    Democratic incumbent running -- REPUBLICAN
                   CHALLENGER
             13    Democratic incumbent running -- OTHER CHALLENGER
             14    Democratic incumbent running -- UNOPPOSED
             19    Democratic incumbent running -- REPUBLICAN AND
                   OTHER CHALLENGERS

          REPUBLICAN INCUMBENT RUNNING

             21    Republican incumbent running -- DEMOCRATIC
                   CHALLENGER
             23    Republican incumbent running -- OTHER CHALLENGER
             24    Republican incumbent running -- UNOPPOSED
             29    Republican incumbent running -- DEMOCRATIC AND
                   OTHER CHALLENGERS

          OTHER INCUMBENT RUNNING

             31    Other incumbent running -- DEMOCRATIC CHALLENGER
             32    Other incumbent running -- REPUBLICAN CHALLENGER
             34    Other incumbent running -- UNOPPOSED

          NO INCUMBENT RUNNING

             51    Democratic incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC
                   CANDIDATE UNOPPOSED
             52    Democratic incumbent not running -- REPUBLICAN
                   CANDIDATE UNOPPOSED
             53    Democratic incumbent not running -- OTHER
                   CANDIDATE UNOPPOSED
             55    Democratic incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC AND
                   REPUBLICAN CANDIDATES
             56    Democratic incumbent not running -- REPUBLICAN AND
                   OTHER CANDIDATES
             57    Democratic incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC AND
                   OTHER CANDIDATES
             59    Democratic incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC AND
                   REPUBLICAN AND OTHER CANDIDATES

             61    Republican incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC
                   CANDIDATE UNOPPOSED
             62    Republican incumbent not running -- REPUBLICAN
                   CANDIDATE UNOPPOSED
             63    Republican incumbent not running -- OTHER
                   CANDIDATE UNOPPOSED
             65    Republican incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC AND
                   REPUBLICAN CANDIDATES
             66    Republican incumbent not running -- REPUBLICAN AND
                   OTHER CANDIDATES
             67    Republican incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC AND
                   OTHER CANDIDATES
             69    Republican incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC AND
                   REPUBLICAN AND OTHER CANDIDATES

             71    Other incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC
                   CANDIDATE UNOPPOSED
             72    Other incumbent not running -- REPUBLICAN
                   CANDIDATE UNOPPOSED
             73    Other incumbent not running -- OTHER CANDIDATE
                   UNOPPOSED
             75    Other incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC AND
                   REPUBLICAN CANDIDATES
             76    Other incumbent not running -- REPUBLICAN AND
                   OTHER CANDIDATES
             77    Other incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC AND
                   OTHER CANDIDATES
             79    Other incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC AND
                   REPUBLICAN AND OTHER CANDIDATES


                                     SENATE

          DEMOCRATIC INCUMBENT RUNNING

             12    Democratic incumbent running -- REPUBLICAN
                   CHALLENGER
             13    Democratic incumbent running -- OTHER CHALLENGER
             14    Democratic incumbent running -- UNOPPOSED
             19    Democratic incumbent running -- REPUBLICAN AND
                   OTHER CHALLENGERS

          REPUBLICAN INCUMBENT RUNNING

             21    Republican incumbent running -- DEMOCRATIC
                   CHALLENGER
             23    Republican incumbent running -- OTHER CHALLENGER
             24    Republican incumbent running -- UNOPPOSED
             29    Republican incumbent running -- DEMOCRATIC AND
                   OTHER CHALLENGERS

          OTHER INCUMBENT RUNNING

             31    Other incumbent running -- DEMOCRATIC CHALLENGER
             32    Other incumbent running -- REPUBLICAN CHALLENGER
             34    Other incumbent running -- UNOPPOSED

          NO INCUMBENT RUNNING

             51    Democratic incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC
                   CANDIDATE UNOPPOSED
             52    Democratic incumbent not running -- REPUBLICAN
                   CANDIDATE UNOPPOSED
             53    Democratic incumbent not running -- OTHER
                   CANDIDATE UNOPPOSED
             55    Democratic incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC AND
                   REPUBLICAN CANDIDATES
             56    Democratic incumbent not running -- REPUBLICAN AND
                   OTHER CANDIDATES
             57    Democratic incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC AND
                   OTHER CANDIDATES
             59    Democratic incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC AND
                   REPUBLICAN AND OTHER CANDIDATES

             61    Republican incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC
                   CANDIDATE UNOPPOSED
             62    Republican incumbent not running -- REPUBLICAN
                   CANDIDATE UNOPPOSED
             63    Republican incumbent not running -- OTHER
                   CANDIDATE UNOPPOSED
             65    Republican incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC AND
                   REPUBLICAN CANDIDATES
             66    Republican incumbent not running -- REPUBLICAN AND
                   OTHER CANDIDATES
             67    Republican incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC AND
                   OTHER CANDIDATES
             69    Republican incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC AND
                   REPUBLICAN AND OTHER CANDIDATES

             71    Other incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC
                   CANDIDATE UNOPPOSED
             72    Other incumbent not running -- REPUBLICAN
                   CANDIDATE UNOPPOSED
             73    Other incumbent not running -- OTHER CANDIDATE
                   UNOPPOSED
             75    Other incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC AND
                   REPUBLICAN CANDIDATES
             76    Other incumbent not running -- REPUBLICAN AND
                   OTHER CANDIDATES
             77    Other incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC AND
                   OTHER CANDIDATES
             79    Other incumbent not running -- DEMOCRATIC AND
                   REPUBLICAN AND OTHER CANDIDATES

          NO RACE IN STATE

             81    DEMOCRATIC INCUMBENTS, no race in state
             82    REPUBLICAN INCUMBENTS, no race in state
             85    DEMOCRATIC AND REPUBLICAN INCUMBENTS, no race in
                   state
          


             TYPE OF RACE BY STATE AND 1992 CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT

            stCD Hse Sen        stCD Hse Sen        stCD Hse Sen

            AL03  12  12        AL04  12  12        AL06  12  12
            AL07  55  12

            AR01  55  12        AR04  55  12

            AZ01  21  21        AZ02  55  21        AZ03  21  21
            AZ04  21  21        AZ06  85  21

            CA04  21  95*       CA06  55  95*       CA07  12  95*
            CA08  12  95*       CA09  12  95*       CA10  85  95*
            CA12  12  95*       CA13  12  95*       CA19  12  95*
            CA24  12  95*       CA26  12  95*       CA27  21  95*
            CA28  21  95*       CA29  12  95*       CA31  12  95*
            CA32  14  95*       CA33  85  95*       CA34  12  95*
            CA35  12  95*       CA36  55  95*       CA38  55  95*
            CA39  65  95*       CA40  21  95*       CA41  85  95*
            CA42  12  95*       CA43  85  95*       CA44  21  95*
            CA45  21  95*       CA46  21  95*       CA47  21  95*
            CA48  21  95*

            CO01  12  55       CO02  12  55       CO06  21  55

            CT03  12  12

            FL03  85  12       FL04  55  12       FL06  21  12
            FL12  65  12       FL17  51  12       FL18  21  12
            FL20  55  12       FL21  52  12       FL22  21  12

            GA01  55  12       GA02  55  12       GA03  12  12
            GA04  55  12       GA05  12  12       GA07  12  12

            IA03  21  21       IA04  12  21

            IL01  55  55       IL02  55  55       IL03  12  55
            IL05  12  55       IL06  21  55       IL07  12  55
            IL09  12  55       IL10  21  55       IL11  12  55
            IL12  12  55       IL13  21  55       IL14  21  55
            stCD Hse Sen        stCD Hse Sen        stCD Hse Sen

            IN02  12  21       IN04  12  21

            KS01  21  21       KS03  21  21

            LA06  45  12

            MA01  12  81       MA02  12  81       MA06  12  81
            MA07  12  81       MA08  14  81       MA09  12  81

            MD02  21  12       MD03  12  12       MD04  85  12
            MD05  12  12       MD06  55  12       MD07  12  12
            MD08  21  12

            MI02  65  81       MI03  21  81       MI04  21  81

            MI05  55  81       MI09  12  81       MI10  12  81
            MI11  65  81       MI15  12  81       MI16  12  81

            MN01  12  85       MN02  65  85       MN04  12  85
            MN06  12  85

            MO01  12  21       MO02  12  21       MO03  12  21
            MO05  12  21       MO06  21  21

            NC07  12  12       NC08  12  12

            NE01  21  81

            NH01  21  65

            NJ01  12  81       NJ02  12  81       NJ05  21  81
            NJ07  85  81       NJ10  12  81       NJ11  21  81

            NY02  12  21       NY03  55  21       NY04  65  21
            NY05  12  21       NY06  12  21       NY07  12  21
            NY08  85  21       NY09  14  21       NY10  14  21
            NY11  14  21       NY14  21  21       NY16  12  21
            NY17  12  21       NY19  21  21       NY20  21  21
            NY27  21  21       NY29  12  21       NY30  55  21
            NY31  21  21

            OH03  12  12       OH07  21  12       OH08  21  12
            OH18  12  12

            OR04  12  21

            stCD Hse Sen        stCD Hse Sen        stCD Hse Sen

            PA01  12  21       PA02  12  21       PA07  21  21
            PA08  12  21       PA13  65  21       PA14  12  21
            PA18  21  21       PA20  12  21

            TN02  21  81       TN03  12  81       TN04  12  81

            TX03  24  85       TX06  21  85       TX11  12  85
            TX13  12  85       TX15  12  85       TX18  12  85
            TX25  12  85       TX26  21  85       TX29  85  85
            TX30  85  85

            VA03  85  85       VA04  12  85       VA07  24  85
            VA08  12  85       VA09  12  85       VA10  21  85

            WA01  65  55       WA02  12  55       WA07  12  55
            WA08  65  55

            WI04  12  21       WI05  55  21       WI09  21  21

            WV01  14  81

            WY98  21  82


          (* 2 Senate races)

          




>> 1994 CITY MASTER CODE


          This list was developed from the 1973 WORLD ALMANAC AND BOOK
          OF FACTS, pp. 152-188 (1970 population figures).

            -  The first four digits are a unique code number for
                each city.

            -  The fifth digit is the urbanicity code for each city,
               as used in the 1971 Quality of Life study:

                  1 = City of over 1,000,000
                  2 = City of over 25,000 and up to 250,000 in an SMSA
                      of 1,000,000 or more[1]
                  3 = City of under 25,000 in an SMSA of 1,000,000 or
                      more
                  4 = City of over 250,000 and up to 1,000,000
                  5 = City of over 50,000 and up to 250,000 not in
                      SMSA of 1,000,000 or more
                  6 = City of 50,000 or less not in SMSA of 1,000,000
                      or more
                  9 = NA

          [1] The two 1970 STANDARD CONSOLIDATED AREAS (New
          York-Northeastern  New Jersey, and Chicago,
          Ill.-Northwestern Indiana), the remaining 1970 SMCA's of one
          millian or more, plus the Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove, CA
          SMSA (which was attached to the Los Angeles SMSA).

          Asterisk (*) indicates place added in 1982 (having
          population of 25,000+ in 1980 census) coded on basis of 1970
          status in area.  (See example Chandler, Arizona -- it's SMSA
          was not over one million in 1970, so coded 6 here.  This was
          done to avoid glaring inconsistencies in adjacent areas. The
          areas affected by this decision are the four places where
          the population of the SMSA topped the one million mark
          between 1970 and 1980 (Phoenix, Arizona; San Antonio, Texas;
          Ft. Lauderdale/Hollywood, Florida; Sacramento, California).


          ALABAMA  (141)

           0001 6   Anniston
           0015 6   Auburn *
           0002 6   Bessemer
           0003 4   Birmingham
           0004 6   Decatur
           0005 6   Dothan
           0006 6   Florence
           0007 5   Gadsden
           0008 5   Huntsville
           0009 5   Mobile
           0010 5   Montgomery
           0011 6   Phoenix City
           0012 6   Prichard
           0013 6   Selma
           0014 5   Tuscaloosa

          ALASKA  (180)

           0100 6   Anchorage

          ARIZONA  (161)

           0208 6   Chandler *
           0200 6   Flagstaff
           0201 6   Glendale
           0202 5   Mesa
           0203 4   Phoenix
           0204 5   Scottsdale
           0209 6   Sun City *
           0205 5   Tempe
           0206 4   Tuscon
           0207 6   Yuma

          ARKANSAS  (142)

           0300 6   Blytheville
           0301 6   El Dorado
           0302 6   Fayetteville
           0303 5   Fort Smith
           0304 6   Hot Springs
           0310 6   Jacksonville *
           0305 6   Jonesboro
           0306 5   Little Rock
           0307 5   North Little Rock
           0308 5   Pine Bluff
           0309 5   West Memphis

          CALIFORNIA  (171)

           0400 2   Alameda
           0401 2   Alhambra
           0402 2   Altadena
           0403 2   Anaheim
           0404 2   Antioch
           0405 2   Arcadia
           0406 5   Arden-Arcade
           0407 2   Azusa
           0408 5   Bakersfield
           0409 2   Baldwin Park
           0557 2   Bell *
           0410 2   Bellflower
           0411 2   Bell Gardens
           0412 2   Belmont
           0413 2   Berkeley
           0414 2   Beverly Hills
           0558 2   Brea *
           0415 2   Buena Park
           0416 2   Burbank
           0417 2   Burlingame
           0559 6   Camarillo *
           0418 2   Campbell
           0560 2   Carlsbad *
           0419 6   Carmichael
           0420 2   Carson
           0421 2   Castro Valley
           0561 2   Cerritos *
           0562 6   Chico *
           0563 2   Chino *
           0422 2   Chula Vista
           0564 6   Citrus Heights *
           0423 2   Claremont
           0565 6   Clovis *
           0424 2   Compton
           0425 2   Concord
           0426 2   Corona
           0427 2   Costa Messa
           0428 2   Covina
           0429 2   Culver City
           0566 2   Cupertino *
           0430 2   Cypress
           0431 2   Daly City
           0567 2   Danville *
           0432 6   Davis
           0568 2   Diamond Bar *
           0433 2   Downey
           0434 2   East Los Angeles
           0435 2   El Cajon
           0436 2   El Cerrito
           0437 2   El Monte
           0569 2   El Toro *
           0438 2   Escondido
           0439 6   Eureka
           0440 6   Fairfield
           0441 2   Florence-Graham
           0570 2   Fontana *
           0442 2   Fountain Valley
           0443 2   Fremont
           0444 5   Fresno
           0445 2   Fullerton
           0446 2   Gardena
           0447 2   Garden Grove
           0448 2   Glendale
           0449 2   Glendora
           0450 2   Hacienda Heights
           0451 2   Hawthorne
           0452 2   Hayward
           0453 2   Huntington Beach
           0454 2   Huntington Park
           0455 2   Inglewood
           0571 2   Irvine *
           0572 2   Laguna Hills *
           0456 2   La Habra
           0457 2   Lakewood
           0458 2   La Mesa
           0459 2   La Mirada
           0460 2   Lancaster
           0461 2   La Puenta
           0462 2   Lawndale
           0463 2   Livermore
           0464 6   Lodi
           0465 6   Lompoc
           0466 4   Long Beach
           0467 2   Los Altos
           0468 1   Los Angeles
           0469 2   Los Gatos
           0470 2   Lynwood
           0471 2   Manhatten Beach
           0573 6   Manteca *
           0573 6   1992: Manteca *
           0472 2   Menlo Park
           0574 6   Merced *
           0473 2   Milpitas
           0575 2   Mission Viejo *
           0474 5   Modesto
           0475 2   Monrovia
           0476 2   Montebello
           0477 6   Monterey
           0478 2   Monterey Park
           0479 2   Mountain View
           0480 6   Napa
           0481 2   National City
           0482 2   Newark
           0483 2   Newport Beach
           0484 6   North Highlands
           0485 2   Norwalk
           0486 2   Novato
           0487 4   Oakland
           0488 2   Oceanside
           0489 2   Ontario
           0490 2   Orange
           0491 5   Oxnard
           0492 2   Pacifica
           0576 2   Palm Springs *
           0493 2   Palo Alto
           0494 2   Palos Verdes Peninsula
           0495 2   Paramount
           0496 6   Parkway-Sacramento South
           0497 2   Pasadena
           0498 6   Petaluma
           0499 2   Pico Rivera
           0577 2   Pittsburg *
           0578 2   Placentia *
           0500 2   Pleasant Hill
           0579 2   Pleasanton *
           0501 2   Pomona
           0580 2   Poway *
           0502 6   Rancho Cordova
           0581 2   Rancho Cucamonga *
           0582 2   Rancho Palos Verdes *
           0583 6   Redding *
           0503 2   Redlands
           0504 2   Redondo Beach
           0505 2   Redwood City
           0506 2   Rialto
           0507 2   Richmond
           0508 2   Riverside
           0509 2   Rosemead
           0584 2   Rowland Heights *
           0510 4   Sacramento
           0511 5   Salinas
           0512 2   San Bernardino
           0513 2   San Bruno
           0514 2   San Carlos
           0585 2   San Clemente *
           0515 4   San Diego
           0516 4   San Francisco
           0517 2   San Gabriel
           0518 4   San Jose
           0519 2   San Leandro
           0520 2   San Lorenzo
           0521 6   San Luis Obispo
           0522 2   San Mateo
           0523 2   San Rafael
           0524 2   Santa Ana
           0525 5   Santa Barbara
           0526 2   Santa Clara
           0527 6   Santa Cruz
           0528 6   Santa Maria
           0529 2   Santa Monica
           0530 5   Santa Rosa
           0586 2   Santee *
           0531 2   Saratoga
           0532 2   Seal Beach
           0533 6   Seaside
           0534 5   Simi Valley
           0535 2   South Gate
           0536 2   South San Francisco
           0537 2   South Whittier
           0538 2   Spring Valley
           0539 5   Stockton
           0540 2   Sunnyvale
           0541 2   Temple City
           0542 6   Thousand Oaks
           0543 2   Torrance
           0587 6   Turlock *
           0588 2   Tustin *
           0544 2   Tustin-Foothills
           0589 2   Union City *
           0545 2   Upland
           0590 6   Vacaville *
           0546 5   Vallejo
           0547 5   Ventura
           0548 6   Visalia
           0549 2   Vista
           0550 2   Walnut Creek
           0551 2   West Covina
           0552 2   West Hollywood
           0553 2   Westminster
           0554 9   Westmont
           0555 2   Whittier
           0556 2   Willowbrook
           0591 6   Woodland *
           0592 2   Yorba Linda *

          COLORADO  (162)

           0600 2   Arvada
           0601 2   Aurora
           0602 2   Boulder
           0603 5   Colorado Springs
           0604 4   Denver
           0605 2   Englewood
           0606 6   Fort Collins
           0613 6   Grand Junction *
           0607 6   Greeley
           0608 2   Lakewood
           0609 2   Littleton
           0614 2   Longmont *
           0615 6   Loveland *
           0610 9   North Glenn
           0611 5   Pueblo
           0616 2   Southglen *
           0617 2   Thornton *
           0618 2   Westminster *
           0612 2   Wheat Ridge

          CONNECTICUT  (101)

           0700 5   Bridgeport
           0701 5   Bristol
           0702 5   Danbury
           0703 5   East Hartford
           0704 6   East Haven
           0705 6   Enfield
           0706 5   Fairfield
           0707 5   Greenwich
           0708 6   Groton
           0709 6   Hamden
           0710 5   Hartford
           0711 6   Manchester
           0712 5   Meriden
           0713 6   Middletown
           0714 5   Milford
           0734 6   Naugatuck *
           0715 5   New Britain
           0716 5   New Haven
           0717 6   Newington
           0718 6   New London
           0719 5   Norwalk
           0720 6   Norwich
           0721 6   Shelton
           0722 6   Southington
           0723 5   Stamford
           0724 6   Stratford
           0725 6   Torrington
           0726 6   Trumball
           0727 6   Vernon
           0728 6   Wallingford
           0729 5   Waterbury
           0730 5   West Hartford
           0731 5   West Haven
           0732 6   Westport
           0733 6   Wethersfield
           0735 6   Windsor *

          DELAWARE  (111)

           0801 6   Newark *
           0800 5   Wilmington

          DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA  (155)

           0900 4   Washington

          FLORIDA  (143)

           1000 6   Boca Raton
           1032 6   Boynton Beach *
           1033 6   Bradenton *
           1034 6   Cape Coral *
           1001 2   Carol City
           1002 2   Clearwater
           1003 2   Coral Gables
           1035 6   Coral Springs *
           1004 6   Daytona Beach
           1036 6   Deerfield Beach *
           1037 6   Delray Beach *
           1038 2   Dunedin *
           1005 5   Fort Lauderdale
           1007 6   Fort Myers
           1008 6   Fort Pierce
           1009 5   Gainsville
           1039 6   Hallandale *
           1010 2   Hialeah
           1011 5   Hollywood
           1012 4   Jacksonville
           1040 2   Kendale Lakes *
           1013 2   Kendall
           1014 6   Key West
           1015 6   Lakeland
           1041 6   Lake Worth *
           1042 2   Largo *
           1043 6   Lauderdale Lakes *
           1044 6   Lauderhill
           1045 6   Margate *
           1016 6   Melbourne
           1017 6   Merritt Island
           1018 4   Miami
           1019 2   Miami Beach
           1046 6   Miramar *
           1020 2   North Miami
           1021 2   North Miami Beach
           1047 6   Ocala *
           1048 2   Olympia Heights *
           1022 5   Orlando
           1023 6   Panama City
           1049 6   Pembroke Pines *
           1024 5   Pensacola
           1050 6   Pine Hills *
           1051 2   Pinellas Park *
           1052 6   Plantation *
           1025 6   Pompano Beach
           1053 6   Port Charlotte *
           1054 6   Riviera Beach *
           1026 2   St. Petersburg
           1027 6   Sarasota
           1055 6   Sunrise *
           1028 5   Tallahassee
           1056 2   Tamarac *
           1029 4   Tampa
           1030 6   Titusville
           1057 2   Town 'N' country *
           1058 2   Westchester *
           1059 2   West Little River *
           1031 5   West Palm Beach

          GEORGIA  (144)

           1100 5   Albany
           1101 6   Athens
           1102 4   Atlanta
           1103 5   Augusta
           1113 2   Candler-Mcafee *
           1104 5   Columbus
           1105 2   East Point
           1106 6   Fort Benning
           1114 2   Mableton *
           1107 5   Macon
           1108 2   Marietta
           1115 2   North Atlanta *
           1109 6   Rome
           1116 2   Sandy Springs *
           1110 5   Savannah
           1117 6   South Augusta *
           1118 2   Tucker *
           1111 6   Valdosta
           1112 6   Warner Robins

          HAWAII  (181)

           1205 6   Aiea *
           1200 6   Hilo
           1201 4   Honolulu
           1202 6   Kailua
           1203 6   Kanoehe
           1206 6   Pearl City *
           1204 6   Waipahu

          IDAHO  (163)

           1300 5   Boise City
           1301 6   Idaho Falls
           1302 6   Lewiston
           1304 6   Nampa *
           1303 6   Pocatello
           1305 6   Twin Falls *

          ILLINOIS  (121)

           1400 2   Addison
           1401 2   Alton
           1402 2   Arlington Heights
           1403 2   Aurora
           1404 2   Belleville
           1405 2   Berwyn
           1406 6   Bloomington
           1461 2   Bolingbrook *
           1407 2   Burbank
           1408 2   Calumet City
           1462 6   Carbondale *
           1409 2   Carpentersville
           1410 5   Champaign
           1411 1   Chicago
           1412 2   Chicago Heights
           1413 2   Cicero
           1414 6   Danville
           1415 5   Decatur
           1463 6   Dekalb *
           1416 2   Des Plaines
           1417 2   Dolton
           1418 2   Downers Grove
           1419 2   East St. Louis
           1420 2   Elgin
           1464 2   Elk Grove *
           1421 2   Elmhurst
           1422 2   Elmwood Park
           1423 2   Evanston
           1424 2   Evergreen Park
           1425 6   Freeport
           1426 6   Galesburg
           1427 2   Glenview
           1428 2   Granite City
           1465 2   Hanover Park *
           1429 2   Harvey
           1430 2   Highland Park
           1466 2   Hoffman Estates *
           1431 2   Joliet
           1432 6   Kankakee
           1433 2   Lansing
           1434 2   Lombard
           1435 2   Maywood
           1436 6   Moline
           1437 2   Morton Grove
           1438 2   Mount Prospect
           1467 2   Naperville *
           1439 2   Niles
           1440 6   Normal
           1441 2   Northbrook
           1442 2   North Chicago
           1468 2   Oak Forest *
           1443 2   Oak Lawn
           1444 2   Oak Park
           1445 2   Palatine
           1446 2   Park Forest
           1447 2   Park Ridge
           1448 6   Pekin
           1449 5   Peoria
           1450 6   Quincy
           1451 6   Rantoul
           1452 5   Rockford
           1453 5   Rock Island
           1469 2   Shaumburg *
           1454 2   Skokie
           1470 2   South Holland *
           1455 5   Springfield
           1471 2   Tinley Park *
           1456 6   Urbana
           1457 2   Villa Park
           1458 2   Waukegan
           1459 2   Wheaton
           1460 2   Wilmette

          INDIANA  (122)

           1500 5   Anderson
           1501 6   Bloomington
           1502 6   Columbus
           1503 2   East Chicago
           1504 6   Elkhart
           1505 5   Evansville
           1506 5   Fort Wayne
           1507 2   Gary
           1508 2   Hammond
           1509 2   Highland
           1510 4   Indianapolis
           1511 6   Kokomo
           1512 6   Lafayette
           1521 2   Lawrence *
           1513 6   Marion
           1522 2   Merrillville *
           1514 6   Michigan City
           1515 6   Mishawaka
           1516 5   Muncie
           1517 6   New Albany
           1523 2   Portage *
           1518 6   Richmond
           1519 5   South Bend
           1520 5   Terre Haute

          IOWA  (131)

           1600 6   Ames
           1616 6   Bettendorf *
           1601 6   Burlington
           1602 6   Cedar Falls
           1603 5   Cedar Rapids
           1604 6   Clinton
           1605 5   Council Bluffs
           1606 5   Davenport
           1607 5   Des Moines
           1608 5   Dubuque
           1609 6   Fort Dodge
           1610 6   Iowa City
           1611 6   Marshalltown
           1612 6   Mason City
           1613 6   Ottumwa
           1614 5   Sioux City
           1615 5   Waterloo

          KANSAS  (132)

           1710 6   Emporia *
           1700 6   Hutchinson
           1701 2   Kansas City
           1702 6   Lawrence
           1703 6   Leavenworth
           1704 6   Manhattan
           1711 2   Olathe *
           1705 2   Overland Park
           1706 2   Prairie Village
           1707 6   Salina
           1712 2   Shawnee *
           1708 5   Topeka
           1709 4   Witchita

          KENTUCKY  (151)

           1800 6   Ashland
           1801 6   Bowling Green
           1802 2   Covington
           1803 6   Fort Knox
           1811 6   Frankfort *
           1812 6   Henderson *
           1813 6   Hopkinsville *
           1804 5   Lexington-Fayette
           1805 4   Louisville
           1806 2   Newport
           1807 5   Owensboro
           1808 6   Paducah
           1809 6   Pleasure Ridge Park
           1810 6   Valley Station

          LOUISIANA  (145)

           1900 6   Alexandria
           1901 5   Baton Rouge
           1902 6   Bossier City
           1914 2   Chalmette *
           1903 2   Gretna
           1904 6   Houma
           1905 2   Kenner
           1906 5   Lafayette
           1907 5   Lake Charles
           1908 2   Marrero
           1909 2   Metairie
           1910 5   Monroe
           1911 6   New Iberia
           1912 4   New Orleans
           1913 5   Shreveport
           1915 2   Slidell *

          MAINE  (102)

           2000 6   Auburn
           2001 6   Bangor
           2002 6   Lewiston
           2003 5   Portland

          MARYLAND  (152)

           2100 2   Annapolis
           2123 2   Aspen Hill *
           2101 4   Baltimore
           2102 2   Bethesda
           2103 2   Bowie
           2104 2   Catonsville
           2105 2   Chillum
           2106 2   College Park
           2124 2   Columbia *
           2107 6   Cumberland
           2108 2   Dundalk
           2109 2   Essex
           2125 6   Frederick *
           2126 2   Gaithersburg
           2110 2   Glen Burnie
           2111 6   Hagerstown
           2112 9   Hillcrest Heights
           2127 2   Lochearn *
           2113 2   Lutherville-Timonium
           2128 2   Middle River *
           2129 2   Oxen Hill *
           2114 2   Parkville
           2115 2   Pikesville
           2130 2   Potomac *
           2116 2   Randallstown
           2117 2   Rockville
           2131 2   Security *
           2118 2   Silver Spring
           2119 2   Suitland-Silver Hills
           2120 2   Towson
           2121 2   Wheaton-Glenmont

          MASSACHUSETTS  (103)

           2260 6   Agawam *
           2200 6   Amherst
           2201 6   Andover
           2202 2   Arlington
           2203 6   Attleboro
           2261 6   Barnstable *
           2204 2   Belmont
           2205 2   Beverly
           2206 6   Bilerica
           2207 4   Boston
           2208 2   Braintree
           2209 5   Brockton
           2210 2   Brookline
           2211 2   Cambridge
           2212 6   Chelmsford
           2213 2   Chelsea
           2214 5   Chicopee
           2215 2   Danvers
           2216 2   Dedham
           2217 2   Everett
           2218 5   Fall River
           2219 6   Fitchburg
           2220 2   Framingham
           2221 6   Gloucester
           2222 6   Havershill
           2223 5   Holyoke
           2224 5   Lawrence
           2225 6   Leominster
           2226 2   Lexington
           2227 5   Lowell
           2228 5   Lynn
           2229 2   Malden
           2230 6   Marlborough
           2231 2   Medford
           2232 2   Melrose
           2233 6   Methuen
           2234 2   Milton
           2235 2   Natick
           2236 2   Needham
           2237 5   New Bedford
           2238 2   Newton
           2239 6   Northampton
           2240 2   Norwood
           2241 2   Peabody
           2242 5   Pittsfield
           2262 6   Plymouth *
           2243 2   Quincy
           2244 2   Randolph
           2245 2   Revere
           2246 2   Salem
           2247 2   Saugus
           2248 2   Somerville
           2249 5   Springfield
           2263 2   Stoughton *
           2250 2   Tauton
           2251 2   Wakefield
           2252 2   Waltham
           2253 2   Watertown
           2254 2   Wellesley
           2255 6   Westfield
           2256 6   West Springfield
           2257 2   Weymouth
           2258 2   Woburn
           2259 5   Worcester

          MICHIGAN (123)

           2300 2   Allen Park
           2301 5   Ann Arbor
           2345 2   Avon Twp. *
           2302 6   Battle Creek
           2303 6   Bay City
           2304 2   Birmingham
           2346 2   Bloomfield Twp. *
           2347 6   Burton *
           2348 2   Clinton Twp *
           2305 2   Dearborn
           2306 2   Dearborn Heights
           2307 1   Detroit
           2308 2   East Detroit
           2309 6   East Lansing
           2349 2   Farmington Hills *
           2310 2   Ferndale
           2311 5   Flint
           2312 2   Garden City
           2313 5   Grand Rapids
           2314 2   Hamtramck
           2315 2   Highland Park
           2316 6   Holland
           2317 2   Inkster
           2318 6   Jackson
           2319 5   Kalamazoo
           2350 6   Kentwood *
           2320 5   Lansing
           2321 2   Lincoln Park
           2322 2   Livonia
           2323 2   Madison Heights
           2324 6   Midland
           2325 6   Muskegon
           2326 2   Oak Park
           2327 2   Pontiac
           2328 6   Portage
           2329 6   Port Huron
           2351 2   Redford Twp. *
           2352 2   Romulus *
           2330 2   Roseville
           2331 2   Royal Oak
           2332 5   Saginaw
           2333 2   St. Clair Shores
           2334 2   Southfield
           2335 2   Southgate
           2336 2   Sterling Heights
           2337 2   Taylor
           2338 2   Trenton
           2339 2   Troy
           2340 2   Warren
           2353 2   Waterford *
           2354 2   West Bloomfield Twp. *
           2341 2   Westland
           2342 2   Wyandotte
           2343 5   Wyoming
           2344 6   Ypsilanti

          MINNESOTA (133)

           2400 6   Austin
           2423 2   Blaine *
           2401 2   Bloomington
           2402 2   Brooklyn Center
           2403 6   Brooklyn Park
           2424 2   Burnsville *
           2404 2   Coon Rapids
           2405 2   Crystal
           2406 5   Duluth
           2407 2   Edina
           2408 2   Fridley
           2409 2   Golden Valley
           2410 6   Mankato
           2411 9   Maplewood
           2412 4   Minneapolis
           2413 2   Minnetonka
           2414 6   Moorhead
           2425 2   Plymouth *
           2415 2   Richfield
           2416 5   Rochester
           2417 2   Roseville
           2418 6   St. Cloud
           2419 2   St. Louis Park
           2420 4   St. Paul
           2421 2   South St. Paul
           2422 6   Winona

          MISSISSIPPI (146)

           2500 6   Biloxi
           2501 6   Columbus
           2502 6   Greenville
           2503 6   Gulfport
           2504 6   Hattiesburg
           2505 5   Jackson
           2506 6   Laurel
           2507 6   Meridian
           2508 6   Pascagoula
           2509 6   Vicksburg

          MISSOURI (134)

           2600 2   Affton
           2620 2   Blue Springs *
           2601 6   Cape Girardeau
           2602 5   Columbia
           2603 2   Ferguson
           2604 2   Florissant
           2605 6   Fort Leonard Wood
           2621 2   Gladstone *
           2606 2   Independence
           2607 6   Jefferson City
           2608 4   Joplin
           2609 4   Kansas City
           2610 2   Kirkwood
           2622 2   Lee's Summit *
           2611 2   Lemay
           2612 2   Overland
           2613 2   Raytown
           2614 2   St. Charles
           2615 5   St. Joseph
           2616 4   St. Louis
           2617 5   Springfield
           2618 2   University City
           2619 2   Webster Groves

          MONTANA  (164)

           2700 5   Billings
           2703 6   Butte-Silver Bow *
           2701 5   Great Falls
           2702 6   Missoula

          NEBRASKA  (135)

           2800 6   Grand Island
           2801 5   Lincoln
           2802 4   Omaha

          NEVADA  (165)

           2905 6   Carson City *
           2900 5   Las Vegas
           2901 6   North Las Vegas
           2902 6   Paradise
           2903 5   Reno
           2904 6   Sparks
           2906 6   Sunrise Manor *

          NEW HAMPSHIRE  (104)

           3000 6   Concord
           3001 5   Manchester
           3002 5   Nashua
           3003 6   Portsmouth

          NEW JERSEY  (112)

           3100 6   Atlantic City
           3101 2   Bayonne
           3102 2   Belleville
           3103 2   Bergenfield
           3104 2   Bloomfield
           3105 6   Brick Twp.
           3106 2   Camden
           3107 2   Cherry Hill Twp.
           3108 2   Clifton
           3109 2   Cranford Twp.
           3110 2   Deptford Twp.
           3111 2   East Brunswick Twp.
           3112 2   East Orange
           3113 2   Edison Twp.
           3114 2   Elizabeth
           3115 2   Englewood
           3116 9   Ewing Twp.
           3117 2   Fair Lawn
           3118 6   Fort Dix
           3119 2   Fort Lee
           3120 2   Garfield
           3121 2   Hackensack
           3122 2   Hoboken
           3123 2   Irvington
           3124 4   Jersey City
           3125 2   Kearny
           3126 2   Linden
           3127 2   Livingston Twp.
           3128 2   Lodi
           3129 6   Long Branch
           3130 2   Maplewood Twp.
           3131 2   Mercerville-Hamilton Sq.
           3132 5   Middletown Twp.
           3133 2   Montclair
           3134 5   Neptune Twp.
           3135 4   Newark
           3136 2   New Brunswick
           3137 9   New Hanover
           3138 2   North Bergen Twp.
           3139 2   Nutley
           3140 2   Old Bridge
           3141 2   Orange
           3142 2   Paramus
           3163 2   Parsippany--Troy Hills *
           3143 2   Passaic
           3144 2   Paterson
           3145 2   Pennsauken Twp.
           3146 2   Perth Amboy
           3147 2   Piscataway Twp.
           3148 2   Plainfield
           3149 2   Rahway
           3150 2   Ridgewood
           3151 2   Sayreville
           3152 2   Teaneck Twp.
           3153 5   Trenton
           3154 2   Union Twp.
           3155 2   Union City
           3156 6   Vineland
           3157 2   Wayne Twp.
           3158 2   Westfield
           3159 2   West New York
           3160 5   West Orange
           3161 2   Willingboro Twp.
           3162 2   Woodbridge Twp.

          NEW MEXICO  (166)

           3200 5   Albuquerque
           3207 6   Carlsbad *
           3201 6   Clovis
           3208 6   Farmington *
           3202 6   Hobbs
           3203 6   Las Cruces
           3204 6   Roswell
           3205 6   Santa Fe
           3206 6   South Valley

          NEW YORK  (113)

           3300 5   Albany
           3301 6   Amsterdam
           3302 6   Auburn
           3303 2   Baldwin
           3304 5   Binghampton
           3305 2   Brentwood
           3354 6   Brighton *
           3306 4   Buffalo
           3355 2   Centereach *
           3307 2   Central Islip
           3356 2   Cheektowaga *
           3308 2   Commack
           3309 2   Deer Park
           3357 2   Dix Hills *
           3310 2   East Meadow
           3311 6   Elmira
           3312 2   Elmont
           3313 2   Franklin Square
           3314 2   Freeport
           3315 2   Garden City
           3316 2   Glen Cove
           3317 2   Hempstead
           3318 2   Hicksville
           3319 2   Huntington Station
           3358 6   Irondeqoit *
           3320 6   Ithaca
           3321 6   Jamestown
           3322 6   Kingston
           3323 2   Lackawanna
           3359 2   Lake Ronkonkoma *
           3324 2   Levittown
           3325 2   Lindenhurst
           3326 2   Lockport
           3327 2   Long Beach
           3328 2   Massapequa
           3329 2   Merrick
           3330 2   Mount Vernon
           3331 6   Newburgh
           3332 2   New City
           3333 2   New Rochelle
           3334 1   New York
           3335 2   Niagara Falls
           3336 2   North Babylon
           3360 2   North Bay Shore *
           3337 2   North Tonawanda
           3338 2   Oceanside
           3339 2   Plainview
           3340 2   Port Chester
           3341 6   Poughkeepsie
           3342 4   Rochester
           3343 2   Rockville Centre
           3344 5   Rome
           3345 6   Rotterdam
           3346 5   Schenectady
           3361 2   Smithtown *
           3347 5   Syracuse
           3362 2   Tonawanda *
           3348 5   Troy
           3349 5   Utica
           3350 2   Valley Stream
           3351 6   Watertown
           3363 2   West Babylon *
           3364 2   West Islip *
           3365 2   West Senaca *
           3352 2   White Plains
           3353 2   Yonkers

          NORTH CAROLINA  (147)

           3400 5   Asheville
           3401 6   Burlington
           3402 6   Camp Lejeune
           3403 6   Chapel Hill
           3404 5   Charlotte
           3405 5   Durham
           3406 5   Fayetteville
           3407 6   Fort Bragg
           3408 6   Gastonia
           3409 6   Goldsboro
           3410 5   Greensboro
           3411 6   Greenville
           3412 5   High Point
           3413 6   Kannapolis
           3419 6   Kinston *
           3414 5   Raleigh
           3415 6   Rocky Mount
           3416 6   Wilmington
           3417 6   Wilson
           3418 5   Winston-Salem

          NORTH DAKOTA  (136)

           3500 6   Bismarck
           3501 5   Fargo
           3502 6   Grand Forks
           3503 6   Minot

          OHIO  (124)

           3600 4   Akron
           3601 6   Alliance
           3602 6   Athens
           3603 6   Austintown
           3604 6   Barberton
           3651 6   Beavercreek *
           3605 6   Boardman
           3652 6   Bowling Green *
           3606 2   Brook Park
           3653 2   Brunswick *
           3607 5   Canton
           3608 4   Cincinnati
           3609 4   Cleveland
           3610 2   Cleveland Heights
           3611 4   Columbus
           3612 6   Cuyahoga Falls
           3613 5   Dayton
           3654 2   Delhi Hills
           3614 2   East Cleveland
           3615 5   Elyria
           3616 2   Euclid
           3617 6   Fairborn
           3655 6   Fairfield *
           3618 6   Findlay
           3619 2   Garfield Heights
           3620 5   Hamilton
           3656 6   Huber Heights *
           3621 6   Kent
           3622 5   Kettering
           3623 2   Lakewood
           3624 6   Lancaster
           3625 5   Lima
           3626 5   Lorain
           3627 5   Mansfield
           3628 2   Maple Heights
           3629 6   Marion
           3630 6   Massillon
           3631 2   Mentor
           3632 6   Middletown
           3633 6   Newark
           3634 2   North Olmsted
           3635 2   Norwood
           3636 2   Parma
           3637 9   Parma Heights
           3638 6   Portsmouth
           3639 6   Sandusky
           3640 2   Shaker Heights
           3641 2   South Euclid
           3642 5   Springfield
           3643 6   Steubenville
           3657 6   Stow *
           3658 2   Strongsville *
           3644 4   Toledo
           3645 2   Upper Arlington
           3646 5   Warren
           3647 2   Whitehall
           3648 2   Xenia
           3649 5   Youngstown
           3650 6   Zanesville

          OKLAHOMA  (153)

           3700 6   Bartlesville
           3712 6   Broken Arrow *
           3701 6   Del City
           3713 6   Edmond *
           3702 6   Enid
           3703 5   Lawton
           3704 6   Midwest City
           3714 6   Moore *
           3705 6   Muskogee
           3706 5   Norman
           3707 4   Oklahoma City
           3708 6   Ponca City
           3709 6   Shawnee
           3710 6   Stilwater
           3711 4   Tulsa

          OREGON  (172)

           3806 6   Albany *
           3807 2   Beaverton *
           3800 6   Corvallis
           3801 5   Eugene
           3808 2   Gresham *
           3809 2   Hazelwood *
           3810 2   Hillsboro *
           3802 6   Medford
           3803 4   Portland
           3804 5   Salem
           3805 6   Springfield

          PENNSYLVANIA  (114)

           3928 2    Abington Twp. *
           3900 5    Allentown
           3901 5    Altoona
           3902 9    Baldwin
           3929 2    Bensalem Twp. *
           3903 2    Bethel Park
           3904 5    Bethlehem
           3930 2    Bristol Twp. *
           3931 2    Cheltenham *
           3905 2    Chester
           3906 6    Easton
           3907 5    Erie
           3932 2    Falls Twp. *
           3908 5    Harrisburg
           3933 2    Haverford  Twp. *
           3909 6    Hazleton
           3910 6    Johnstown
           3911 5    Lancaster
           3912 6    Lebanon
           3934 2    Lower Merion Twp. *
           3935 2    Mccandless Twp. *
           3913 2    Mckeesport
           3914 2    Monroeville
           3936 2    Mount Lebanon *
           3915 6    New Castle
           3916 2    Norristown
           3937 2    Penn Hills *
           3917 1    Philadelphia
           3918 4    Pittsburgh
           3938 2    Plum *
           3919 2    Pottstown
           3939 2    Radnor Twp. *
           3920 5    Reading
           3940 2    Ridley Twp. *
           3941 2    Ross Twp. *
           3921 5    Scranton
           3942 2    Shaler Twp. *
           3943 2    Springfield *
           3922 6    State College
           3944 2    Upper Darby *
           3945 2    Upper Merion *
           3946 2    Upper Moreland Twp. *
           3947 2    Warminster *
           3923 2    West Mifflin
           3924 5    Wilkes-Barre
           3925 2    Wilkinsburg
           3926 6    Williamsport
           3927 5    York

          RHODE ISLAND  (105)

           4012 6    Coventry *
           4000 5    Cranston
           4001 6    Cumberland
           4002 6    East Providence
           4003 6    Middletown
           4004 6    Newport
           4005 6    North Kingstown
           4006 6    North Providence
           4007 5    Pawtucket
           4008 5    Providence
           4009 5    Warwick
           4010 6    West Warwick
           4011 6    Woonsocket

          SOUTH CAROLINA  (148)

           4100 6    Anderson
           4101 5    Charleston
           4102 5    Columbia
           4103 6    Florence
           4104 5    Greenville
           4108 6    North Charleston *
           4105 6    Rock Hill
           4106 6    Spartanburg
           4107 6    Sumter

          SOUTH DAKOTA  (137)

           4200 6    Aberdeen
           4201 6    Rapid City
           4202 5    Sioux Falls

          TENNESSEE  (154)

           4300 5    Chattanooga
           4301 6    Clarksville
           4310 6    Cleveland *
           4311 6    Columbia *
           4312 6    Hendersonville *
           4302 6    Jackson
           4303 6    Johnson City
           4304 6    Kingsport
           4305 5    Knoxville
           4306 4    Memphis
           4307 6    Murfeesboro
           4308 4    Nashville-Davidson
           4309 6    Oak Ridge

          TEXAS  (149)

           4400 5    Abilene
           4401 5    Amarillo
           4402 5    Arlington
           4403 4    Austin
           4404 2    Baytown
           4405 5    Beaumont
           4406 6    Big Spring
           4407 5    Brownsville
           4408 6    Bryan
           4447 2    Carrollton *
           4448 6    College Station *
           4409 5    Corpus Christi
           4410 4    Dallas
           4449 6    Del Rio *
           4411 6    Denison
           4412 2    Denton
           4450 2    Duncanville *
           4413 4    El Paso
           4414 2    Farmers Branch
           4415 9    Fort Hood
           4416 4    Fort Worth
           4417 5    Galveston
           4418 2    Garland
           4419 2    Grand Prairie
           4420 6    Haltom City
           4421 6    Harlingen
           4422 1    Houston
           4423 6    Hurst
           4424 2    Irving
           4425 6    Killeen
           4426 6    Kingsville
           4427 5    Laredo
           4428 6    Longview
           4429 5    Lubbock
           4451 6    Lufkin *
           4430 6    Mcallen
           4431 2    Mesquite
           4432 5    Midland
           4452 6    Nocogdoches *
           4453 2    North Richland Hills *
           4433 5    Odessa
           4454 6    Paris *
           4434 2    Pasadena
           4455 2    Plano *
           4435 5    Port Arthur
           4436 2    Richardson
           4437 5    San Angelo
           4438 4    San Antonio
           4439 6    Sherman
           4440 6    Temple
           4441 6    Texarkana
           4442 6    Texas City
           4443 5    Tyler
           4444 6    Victoria
           4445 5    Waco
           4446 5    Wichita Falls

          UTAH  (167)

           4500 6    Bountiful
           4501 6    East Millcreek
           4506 6    Logan *
           4507 6    Murray *
           4502 5    Ogden
           4503 6    Orem
           4504 5    Provo
           4505 5    Salt Lake City
           4508 6    Sandy City *
           4509 6    West Jordan *
           4510 6    West Valley *

          VERMONT  (106)

           4600 6   Burlington

          VIRGINIA  (140)

           4700 2    Alexandria
           4701 2    Annandale
           4702 2    Arlington
           4718 2    Blacksburg *
           4719 2    Burke *
           4703 6    Charlottesville
           4704 5    Chesapeake
           4720 2    Dale City *
           4705 6    Danville
           4706 5    Hampton
           4707 9    Jefferson
           4708 5    Lynchburg
           4721 2    Mclean *
           4709 5    Newport News
           4710 4    Norfolk
           4711 6    Petersburg
           4712 5    Portsmouth
           4722 2    Reston *
           4713 4    Richmond
           4714 5    Roanoke
           4715 6    Staunton
           4723 6    Suffolk *
           4724 6    Tuckahoe *
           4716 5    Virginia Beach
           4725 2    West Springfield *
           4717 2    Woodbridge-Marumsco

          WASHINGTON  (173)

           4815 2    Auburn *
           4800 2    Bellevue
           4801 6    Bellingham
           4802 6    Bremerton
           4803 2    Edmonds
           4804 2    Everett
           4805 6    Fort Lewis
           4816 6    Kennewick *
           4806 9    Lakes District
           4807 6    Longview
           4817 6    Olympia *
           4808 2    Renton
           4809 6    Richland
           4810 4    Seattle
           4811 5    Spokane
           4812 2    Tacoma
           4813 5    Vancouver
           4818 6    Walla Walla *
           4814 6    Yakima

          WEST VIRGINIA  (156)

           4900 5    Charleston
           4901 6    Fairmont
           4902 5    Huntington
           4903 6    Morgantown
           4904 6    Parkersburg
           4905 6    Weirton
           4906 6    Wheeling

          WISCONSIN  (125)

           5000 5    Appleton
           5001 6    Beloit
           5002 2    Brookfield
           5003 6    Eau Claire
           5004 6    Fond Du Lac
           5005 5    Green Bay
           5006 2    Greenfield
           5007 6    Janesville
           5008 5    Kenosha
           5009 5    La Crosse
           5010 5    Madison
           5011 6    Manitowoc
           5012 2    Menomonee Falls
           5013 4    Milwaukee
           5014 2    New Berlin
           5015 5    Oshkosh
           5016 5    Racine
           5017 6    Sheboygan
           5018 6    Superior
           5019 2    Waukesha
           5020 6    Wausau
           5021 2    Wauwatosa
           5022 2    West Allis

          WYOMING  (168)

           5100 6    Casper
           5101 6    Cheyenne