Sep 10, 2019 ANES Time Series Cumulative Data File - Appendices >> WEIGHTS To accommodate the addition of ANES 2012 and later Time Series Study, weights in the file have been replaced. Selection among the new CDF weights depends upon how CDF data from 2012 and later years are used. The ANES 2012 and 2016 Time Series Study included both face-to-face (in-person) interviews and Web interviews. Data from both of the modes are present in the CDF. It must first be decided whether CDF data should be used from the full (combined) sample, from the FTF-only sample, or from the internet-only sample. When using the combined sample, one of the following three CDF weight variables can apply: VCF0009z, VCF0010z, VCF0011z When using the FTF-only sample, one of the following three CDF weight variables can apply: VCF0009x, VCF0010x, VCF0011x When using the Web-only sample, one of the following three CDF weight variables can apply: VCF0009y, VCF0010y, VCF0011y Once the desired sample from has been identifed, and the choice of weight has been narrowed down to one of the three "z" variables, or one of the three "x" variables, or one of the three "y" variables), selection of a specific weight variable numbered 0009, 0010, or 0011 (from among the set of three weights with the same letter suffix, "x" or "y" or "z") now depends upon the type of 1970 data being used. In the 1970 Time Series study, weights were applicable at variable level for 3 types of 1970 variables, Type "0", Type "1" and Type "2". In CDF codebook documentation, indication is provided for every CDF variable whether 1970 data are from Type 0, Type 1, or Type 2 variables. For 1970, the three "0009" weight variables (VCF0009x,VCF0009y,VCF0009z) are for 1970 type 0; the three "0010" weight variables (VCF0010x,VCF0010y,VCF0010z) are for 1970 type 1, and the three "0011" weight variables (VCF0011x,VCF0011y,VCF0011z) are for 1970 Type 2. If, for example, you have chosen to work with the FTF-only sample from 2012, an "x" variable should be chosen; VCF0009x should be selected if the CDF variable being used has documentation in the codebook indicating 1970 data were Type 0, VCF0010x should be selected if the CDF variable being used has documentation in the codebook indicating 1970 data were Type 1, and VCF0011x should be selected if the CDF variable being used has documentation in the codebook indicating 1970 data were Type 2 If use of the CDF includes 2012 data but excludes 1970 data, it does not matter whether the 0009, 0010, or 0011 variable is used as long as the "x" or "y" or "z" suffix is appropriate. Values are identical across variables having the same suffix (x or y or z) for all years except 1970. If use of the CDF includes 1970 data but excludes 2012 data, the "x" or "y" or "z" suffix does not matter as long as the number (0009 or 0010 or 0011) is appropriate to the type of 1970 data. If neither 1970 nor 2012 data from the CDF are being used, than any of the 9 variables can be used: all 9 weights are identical for years other than 1970 and 2012. NOTE: most variables in the ANES Timeseries Cumulative Data File that include 1970 data use "Type 0" data from 1970. CDF variables including 1970 Type 1 and 1970 Type 2 are the following: VCF0522 Type 1 VCF0601 Type 1 VCF0602 Type 1 VCF0603 Type 1 VCF0622 Type 1 VCF0623 Type 1 VCF0624 Type 1 VCF0625 Type 1 VCF0649 Type 1 VCF0813 Type 2 VCF0814 Type 2 VCF0815 Type 2 VCF0816 Type 2 VCF0818 Type 2 VCF0819 Type 2 VCF0820 Type 2 VCF0821 Type 2 VCF0825 Type 1 VCF0860 Type 2 VCF0861 Type 2 VCF0862 Type 2 VCF0863 Type 2 VCF0864 Type 2 VCF0865 Type 2 VCF0866 Type 2 VCF0880 Type 1 VCF0881 Type 1 >> 1992 ERRORS IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT ASSIGNMENTS Late in 1994, in conjunction with field work for the 1994 NES, it became apparent that in 50 cases of the 1992 NES Study an incorrect congressional district number had been assigned. These errors affect all questions related to House race which are administered according to assigned-CD candidates. Below is a listing of 1992 (pre) case IDs with correct congressional districts, however no data have been changed in this file as a result. Users of CF data can delete these cases from affected vars if desired. NES plans to produce in 1995 a technical report examining the 1992 incidence of CD misassignment and its possible effects on 1992 NES data. 92 PRE OLD CORRECT CORRECT ID ST/CD ST/CD TYPERACE 0001 3405 3406 12 0006 4404 4406 21 0007 4404 4406 21 0008 3405 3404 12 0056 2103 2101 12 0059 2103 2101 12 0071 3405 3404/3406 12/12 0124 1205 1209 12 0137 3306 3305 12 0167 3306 3305 12 0180 3306 3305 12 0188 4707 4708 12 0211 2103 2101 12 0212 4404 4406 21 0233 1319 1317 12 0249 2310 2312 12 0304 7144 7148 21 0332 2310 2312 12 0345 4707 4708 12 0355 1319 1317 12 0376 3405 3404/3406 12/12 0381 1319 1317 12 0383 7144 7148 21 0428 4707 4708 12 0441 1302 1301 12 0442 1302 1301 12 0452 3405 3404 12 0508 3405 3404 12 0524 4404 4406 21 0587 4707 4708 12 0703 3405 3404 12 0709 3306 3305 12 0710 3306 3305 12 0746 1205 1209 12 0753 7144 7148 21 0757 7144 7148 21 0770 1205 1209 12 0781 4707 4708 12 0808 7144 7148 21 0828 2310 2312 12 0865 3405 3404 12 0866 1319 1317 12 0867 1319 1317 12 0879 3306 3305 12 0932 2310 2312 12 0938 7144 7148 21 0943 2103 2101 12 0945 4404 4406 21 0986 1205 1209 12 0992 1205 1209 12 1007 1319 1317 12 1013 1319 1317 12 1045 4707 4708 12 1058 7144 7148 21 1059 7144 7148 21 1065 1302 1301 12 1068 1302 1301 12 1085 7144 7148 21 1087 7144 7148 21 1092 7144 7148 21 1096 3306 3305 12 1119 7144 7148 21 1122 7144 7148 21 1123 7144 7148 21 1124 7144 7148 21 1125 7144 7148 21 2322 4707 4708 12 2358 4707 4708 12 2468 4707 4708 12 2496 4707 4708 12 2595 4707 4708 12 >> URBANISM NOTE Definitions describing urbanism categories have continued to change over time. The following summarizes by year the recoding of original NES variable categories into the categories contained in Cumulative File variable 111. The code categories of CF var 111 are: Code 1: Central Cities Code 2: Suburban areas Code 3: Rural, small towns, outlying and adjacent areas _____________________________________________________________________ NOTE FOR 1954-1960 CODES: SR "self-representing PSUs" NSR "non-self-representing PSUs" {1954: "other PSUs"} CF V111 ORIGINAL VARIABLE CODES ORIG. CODE # 1952: CODE 1: - urban metro area [10] - city 50,000 and over [40] CODE 2: - suburban metro area [20] - city 2500-50,000 -- south [50] - city 2500-50,000 -- north [60] CODE 3: - rural metro area [30] - city under 2500 -- south [70] - city under 2500 -- north [80] - open country -- south [90] - open country -- north [00] -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1954: CODE 1: - SR central city [1] - SR suburbs--50,000 and over [2] - NSR cities 50,000 and over [5] CODE 2: - SR suburbs--2500-49,999 [3] - NSR cities 2500-49,999 [6] CODE 3: - SR suburbs--rural (under 2500) [4] - NSR rural towns and congested areas under 2500 [7] - NSR rural blocks and open country [8] ------------------------------------------------------------------------- CF V111 ORIGINAL VARIABLE CODES ORIG. CODE # 1956: CODE 1: - SR central cities [01] - SR suburbs, census name places 100,000 and over [02] - NSR census name places 100,000 and over [07] CODE 2: - SR suburbs, census name places 50,000-99,999 [03] - NSR census name places 50,000-99,999 [08] - SR suburbs, census name places 10,000-49,999 & some 'urban fringe' [04] - NSR census name places 10,000-49,999 and some 'urban fringe' [09] - SR suburbs, census name places 2500-9,999 & some 'urban fringe' [05] CODE 3: - NSR census name places 2500-9,999 and some 'urban fringe' [10] - NSR census name places less than 2500 [11] - SR suburbs, rural parts of PSUs [06] - NSR PSUs: remainder of PSUs (rural) [12] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1958: CODE 1: - SR central city [01] - SR suburbs, census name places 100,000 and over [02] - NSR census name places 100,000 and over [07] CODE 2: - SR suburbs, census name places 50,000-99,999 [03] - NSR census name places 50,000-99,999 [08] - SR suburbs, census name places 10,000-49,999 [04] - NSR census name places 10,000-49,999 [09] - SR suburbs, census name places 2500-9,999 [05] CODE 3: - SR rural parts [06] - NSR census name places 2500-9,999 [10] - NSR census name places under 2500 [11] - NSR rural [12] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1960: CODE 1: - SR central cities [01] - SR suburbs, census name places 100,000 and over [02] - NSR census name places 100,000 and over [07] CODE 2: - SR suburbs, census name places 50,000-99,999 [03] - NSR census name places 50,000-99,999 [08] - SR suburbs, census name places 10,000-49,999 & some 'urban fringe' [04] - NSR census name places 10,000-49,999 [09] - SR suburbs, census name places 2500-9,999 & some 'urban fringe' [05] CODE 3: - NSR census name places 2500-9,999 & some 'urban fringe' [00] - NSR census name places under 2500 [11] - SR suburbs, rural parts of PSUs [06] - NSR remainder of PSUs [10] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1962: SEE NOTE BELOW ** ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- CF V111 ORIGINAL VARIABLE CODES ORIG. CODE # 1964- 1970: CODE 1: - central cities of 12 largest SMSAs (including consolidated areas) [01] - central cities of other SMSAs [02] CODE 2: - suburban areas of 12 largest SMSAs (including consolidated areas) [03] - suburban areas of other SMSAs [04] CODE 3: - adjacent areas [05] - outlying areas [06] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1972: CODE 1: - self-representing SMSA PSUs--central cities 350,000 and over [11] - central cities in SMSA: non-self-representing PSUs, 350,000 and over [34] - central cities in SMSA: non-self-representing PSUs, 150,000-349,999 [33] - central cities in SMSA: non-self-representing PSUs, 100,000-149,999 [32] - central cities in SMSA: non-self-representing PSUs, 50,000-99,999 [31] CODE 2: - suburbs of 12 self-representing SMSA PSUs, 350,000 and over (major cities in 2 consolidated areas) [27] - suburbs of 12 self-representing SMSA PSUs, 150,000-349,999 [26] - suburbs in SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs, 150,999 and over [46] - suburbs of 12 self-representing SMSA PSUs, 100,000-149,999 [25] - suburbs in SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs, 100,000-149,999 [45] - suburbs of 12 self-representing SMSA PSUs, 50,000-99,999 [24] - suburbs in SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs, 50,000-99,999 [44] - suburbs of 12 self-representing SMSA PSUs, 30,000-49,999 [23] - suburbs in SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs, 30,000-49,999 [43] - central cities in SMSA: non-self-representing PSUs, under 50,000 [30] - suburbs of 12 self-representing SMSA PSUs, 10,000-29,999 [22] - suburbs in SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs, 10,000-29,999 [42] - suburbs of 12 self-representing SMSA PSUs, 2500-9999 + other urban areas [21] - suburbs in SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs, 2500-9999 +other urban areas [41] CODE 3: - non-SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs, 30,000-49,999 [52] - non-SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs, 10,000-29,999 [52] - non-SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs, 2500-9999 [51] - suburbs of 12 self-representing SMSA PSUs, rural (under 2500) [20] - suburbs in SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs, rural (under 2500) [40] - non-SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs, rural (under 2500) [50] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1974,1976: same as 1964-1970 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- CF V111 ORIGINAL VARIABLE CODES ORIG. CODE # 1978- 1980: CODE 1: - central cities of the 2 Standard Consolidated Areas (SCAs) plus the 10 next largest SMSAs (pop. over 2,000,000) [1] - central cities of SMSAs with less than 2,000,000 (exclusive of those in the 2 SCAs) [2] CODE 2: - suburbs of the 2 SCAs plus the 10 next largest SMSAs [3] - suburbs of other SMSAs [4] CODE 3: - adjacent areas (includes all territory beyond the outer boundary of the suburban belt but within 50 miles of the central business district of a central city) - outlying areas (includes all territory more than 50 miles from the central business district of a central city) [6] --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1982: CODE 1: - central cities of the 5 largest Standard Consolidated Statistical Areas (SCSAs) plus the 10 next largest SMSAs (pop. over 2,000,000) [1] - central cities of SMSAs with less than 2,000,000 (exclusive of those in the 5 largest SCSAs) [2] CODE 2: - suburbs of the 5 largest SCSAs and of the 10 next largest SMSAs [3] - suburbs of other SMSAs [4] CODE 3: - adjacent areas (includes all territory beyond the outer boundary of the suburban belt but within 50 miles of the central business district of a central city) - outlying areas (includes all territory more than 50 miles from the central business district of a central city) [6] --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1984- 1990: CODE 1: - central cities of the 6 largest (population over 4,500,000) Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Areas (CMSAs), plus 12 of the 15 next largest CMSA/MSAs (population over 2,000,000) [1] - central cities CMSAs and MSAs with fewer than 2,000,000 pop. exclusive of those in the 21 largest CMSA/MSAs [2] CODE 2: - suburbs of the 6 largest CMSAs and 12 of the 15 next largest CMSA/MSAs [3] - suburbs of all other CMSA/MSAs [4] CODE 2: - adjacent areas (includes all territory beyond the outer boundary of the suburban belt but within 50 miles of the central business district of a central city) [5] - outlying areas (includes all territory more than 50 miles from the central business district of a central city) [6] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CF V111 ORIGINAL VARIABLE CODES ORIG. CODE # 1992: CODE 1: - central cities of the 6 largest Standard Consolidated Statistical Areas (SCSAs) [1992: CMSAs] plus 5 out of the 10 next largest SMSAs [1992: 12 of the next 15 largest CMSA/MSAs](pop. over 2,000,000) [1] - central cities of SMSAs [1992: CMSAs and MSAs] with less than 2,000,000 (exclusive of those in the 6 largest SCSAs/1992: 21 largest CMSA/MSAs) [2] CODE 2: - suburbs of the 6 largest SCSAs [1992: CMSAs] and of 5 of the 10 next largest SMSAs [1992: and of 12 of the 15 next largest CMSA/MSAs] [3] - suburbs of other SMSAs [1992: CMSA/MSAs] [4] CODE 3: - adjacent areas (includes all territory more than 50 miles from the central business district of a central city) [5] - outlying areas (includes all territory more than 50 miles from the central business district of a central city) [6] ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ** NOTE: In 1962, no variable was created in the original dataset which described the urbanism of R's place of interview. Thus, for 1962 CF V111 was created directly from an original var which listed PSU codes. PSU codes in 1962 were 4-digit numbers in which the third digit indicated "type." Types were described as follow: type 1,2 "Self-Representing PSUs--12 largest metropolitan areas defined by the 1950 Census." type 3,4 "Suburbs of the 12 self-representing PSUs." type 5,6 "Non-Self-Representing PSUs which include a city of over 50,000." type 7,8 "Non-Self-Representing PSUs which do not include a city of over 50,000." PSU codes type 1 and 2 were recoded to CF V111 code 1. PSU codes type 3 and 4 were recoded to CF V111 code 2. PSU codes type 7 and 8 were recoded to CF V111 code 3. PSU codes type 5 and 6 were recoded to either CF V111 code 1 or code 2. To identify the specific type 5 and type 6 locations (PSU codes) recoded to CF V111 code 1 or code 2, the NES study staff can provide a listing upon request. >> TRANSLATION TO FIPS COUNTY CODE From vars VCF0170b, VCF0170b, VCF0170a Code Cod1 Cod2 Cod1 Cod2 170c 170b 170b 170a 170a FIPS FIPS NAME ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --------------- 41026 016 0402 1051 Elmore, AL 41045 1089 Madison, AL 41051 441 0401 1101 Montgomery, AL 61007 831 4013 Maricopa, AZ 42010 531 0791 5019 Clark, AR 42047 511 5093 Mississippi, AR 42060 421 0301 5119 Pulaski, AR 42063 010 0303 5125 Saline, AR 71001 012 0272 1071 6001 Alameda, CA 71007 014 6013 Contra Costa, CA 71015 6029 Kern, CA 71019 001 0171 0071 6037 Los Angeles, CA 0671 6047 Merced, CA 71028 6055 Napa, CA 71030 002 0072 6059 Orange, CA 71032 891 6063 Plumas, CA 71033 803 6065 Riverside, CA 71034 6067 Sacramento, CA 71036 802 6071 San Bernardino, CA 71037 801 0371 6073 San Diego, CA 71038 011 0271 6075 San Francisco, CA 71041 013 6081 San Mateo, CA 71043 841 6085 Santa Clara, CA 71046 892 6091 Sierra, CA 71048 022 6095 Solano, CA 71054 871 6107 Tulare, CA 62016 8031 Denver, CO 62038 881 8075 Logan, CO 0571 8101 Pueblo, CO 01001 971 1013 0331 9001 Fairfield, CT 972 9009 New Haven, CT 01006 941 0511 9011 New London, CT 11002 10003 New Castle, DE 43013 391 12025 Dade, FL 0681 12073 Leon, FL 43041 482 0702 12081 Manatee, FL 43048 461 12095 Orange, FL 43058 481 0701 12115 Sarasota, FL 43059 462 12117 Seminole, FL 44025 13051 Chatham, GA 44031 004 13063 Clayton, GA (372) 373 13067 Cobb, GA 44044 374 13089 De Kalb, GA 44050 13101 Echols, GA 44060 371 13121 Fulton, GA 44067 375 0881 13135 Gwinnett, GA 0991 13161 Jeff Davis, GA 44092 015 13185 Lowndes, GA 0871 16049 Idaho, ID 21016 101 111 0141 1041 17031 Cook, IL (see also PSU-county code 1042) 21022 105 17043 DuPage, IL 21037 17073 Henry, IL 21045 1042 17089 Kane, IL Primarily Kane County but also small part of Cook Co. 21049 102 17097 Lake, IL (103) 21054 661 17107 Logan, IL 21060 144 17119 Madison, IL 21079 017 17157 Randolph, IL 21081 17161 Rock Island, IL 21082 143 17163 St. Clair, IL 22010 18019 Clark, IN 22020 18039 Elkhart, IN 22022 18043 Floyd, IN 22030 18059 Hancock, IN 22045 1043 18089 Lake, IN 22049 761 0351 18097 Marion, IN 22050 631 18099 Marshall, IN 22055 009 18109 Morgan, IN 22064 104 18127 Porter, IN 31007 721 0451 19013 Black Hawk, IA 0452 19019 Buchanan, IA 31024 621 0751 19047 Crawford, IA 0661 19145 Page, IA 32059 20117 Marshall, KS 0741 20125 Montgomery, KS 0501 21019 Boyd, KY 51034 471 21067 Fayette, KY 0502 21089 Greenup, KY 51056 381 0391 21111 Jefferson, KY 51089 561 0781 21177 Muhlenberg, KY 45001 003 22001 Acadia, LA 45018 541 0601 22035 East Carroll, LA 45026 22051 Jefferson, LA 02016 911 23031 York, ME 52002 303 24003 Anne Arundel, MD 52003 302 0091 24005 Baltimore, MD 52013 24025 Harford, MD 52016 313 24031 Montgomery, MD 52017 0081 24033 Prince George's, MD 03009 272 0011 25017 Middlesex, MA 03011 273 25021 Norfolk, MA 03012 25023 Plymouth, MA 03013 271 0211 25025 Suffolk, MA 03014 981 0321 25027 Worcester, MA 23025 731 0441 26049 Genesee, MI 23044 007 26087 Lapeer, MI 23050 133 0542 26099 Macomb, MI 23058 021 26115 Monroe, MI 23063 132 0042 26125 Oakland, MI 0541 26147 St. Clair, MI 23075 641 0651 26149 St. Joseph, MI 23082 131 0241 0041 26163 Wayne, MI 33002 773 27003 Anoka, MN 774 27037 Dakota, MN 33027 771 0341 27053 Hennepin, MN 33062 772 0343 27123 Ramsey, MN 0851 27155 Traverse, MN 33082 775 27163 Washington, MN 46061 551 28121 Rankin, MS 46064 019 28127 Simpson, MS 341 0801 28147 Walthall, MS 34001 651 0641 29001 Adair, MO 34050 29099 Jefferson, MO 34092 29183 St. Charles, MO 0062 29185 St. Clair, MO 34095 142 0261 0061 29189 St. Louis, MO 34104 611 29207 Stoddard, MO 35031 601 0841 31061 Franklin, NE 12002 243 1024 34003 Bergen, NJ 12003 34005 Burlington, NJ 12004 284 34007 Camden, NJ 12007 242 1023 34013 Essex, NJ 12009 241 1022 34017 Hudson, NJ 12011 961 34021 Mercer, NJ 12012 34023 Middlesex, NJ 12014 246 34027 Morris, NJ 12016 245 34031 Passaic, NJ 12018 0531 34035 Somerset, NJ 12020 244 1021 34039 Union, NJ 0771 35053 Socorro, NM 13003 201 0111 36005 Bronx, NY 0611 36023 Cortland, NY 13014 36027 Dutchess, NY 13015 36029 Erie, NY 13024 211 0121 36047 Kings, NY 13027 993 36053 Madison, NY 13030 232 1011 36059 Nassau, NY 13031 221 0131 36061 New York, NY 13034 991 0311 36067 Onondaga, NY 13038 992 36075 Oswego, NY 13041 202 0112 36081 Queens, NY 0421 36083 Rensselaer, NY 13043 231 0132 36085 Richmond, NY 13044 235 36087 Rockland, NY 13052 233 36103 Suffolk, NY 13056 921 36111 Ulster, NY 13060 234 1012 36119 Westchester, NY 47027 591 37053 Currituck, NC 47029 37057 Davidson, NC 351 0481 37067 Forsyth, NC 47074 491 0591 37147 Pitt, NC 352 0482 37169 Stokes, NC 47095 581 0901 37189 Watauga, NC 24009 711 0461 39017 Butler, OH 24018 121 0251 0051 39035 Cuyahoga, OH 24028 39055 Geauga, OH 24029 753 39057 Greene, OH 24032 681 39063 Hancock, OH 24042 671 0561 39083 Knox, OH 24043 122 39085 Lake, OH 24048 741 39095 Lucas, OH 752 39109 Miami, OH 24057 751 0361 39113 Montgomery, OH 0462 39165 Warren, OH 53019 403 40037 Creek, OK 53057 402 40113 Osage, OK 53072 401 40143 Tulsa, OK 72020 851 41039 Lane, OR 14002 291 0231 0031 42003 Allegheny, PA 292 42007 Beaver, PA 283 42017 Bucks, PA 14015 42029 Chester, PA 0021 42045 Delaware, PA 14025 42049 Erie, PA 14040 0411 42079 Luzerne, PA 14041 931 42081 Lycoming, PA 14046 282 42091 Montgomery, PA 14051 281 0221 42101 Philadelphia, PA 14055 020 42109 Snyder, PA 14058 901 0621 42115 Susquehanna, PA 14063 293 42125 Washington, PA 14065 294 0521 42129 Westmoreland, PA 48032 452 0492 45063 Lexington, SC 48040 451 0491 45079 Richland, SC 37049 701 0551 46099 Minnehaha, SD 0553 46125 Turner, SD 54004 005 47007 Bledsoe, TN 54041 571 0981 47081 Hickman, TN 54079 47157 Shelby, TN 49041 48081 Coke, TX 49061 48121 Denton, TX 49072 521 0691 48143 Erath, TX 49079 008 48157 Fort Bend, TX 49101 361 0381 48201 Harris, TX 49127 432 0582 48253 Jones, TX 49146 48291 Liberty, TX 49170 48339 Montgomery, TX 49221 431 0581 48441 Taylor, TX 49227 48453 Travis, TX 67006 018 49011 Davis, UT 67018 821 49035 Salt Lake, UT 312 51013 Arlington, VA 40021 412 51041 Chesterfield, VA 40029 314 0082 51059 Fairfax, VA 40043 413 51087 Henrico, VA 40075 501 0891 51155 Pulaski, VA 40122 411 51159 Richmond, VA 55001 311 0181 51191 Washington, VA 73017 811 53033 King, WA 0471 53053 Pierce, WA 73031 812 53061 Snohomish, WA 73037 861 53073 Whatcom, WA 56020 006 54039 Kanawha, WV 0761 55005 Barron, WI 25041 55079 Milwaukee, WI 25060 691 55117 Sheboygan, WI 68007 56013 Fremont, WY >> ETHNICITY WESTERN HEMISPHERE ------------- North America ------------- 010. American Indian or Native American; tribal mentions 020. Canadian; not specified as French-Canadian (03) 030. Canadian, of French origin 040. Mexican (excluding explicit mention of "Chicano", "Mexican-American") 050. Central American ----------- West Indies ----------- 070. Barbados 080. Cuban 090. Dominican Republic 100. Haitian 110. Jamaican 120. Puerto Rican 130. West Indian--not from one of the above countries 140. West Indian--NA which country ------------- South America ------------- 160. South American--any country EUROPE ------------- British Isles ------------- 180. English, British 190. Irish (not specified as from Northern Ireland, Ulster--22) 200. Scottish 210. Welsh 220. From Northern Ireland (Ulster) 230. Scot-Irish 240. From British Isles; from two or more countries of the British Isles -------------- Western Europe -------------- 260. Austrian 270. Belgian 280. French 290. German; also Pennsylvania Dutch 300. Luxembourg 310. Netherlands, Holland; Dutch 320. Swiss 330. From Western Europe; two or more countries of Western Europe ----------- Scandinavia ----------- 350. Danish 360. Finn, Finnish 370. Norwegian 380. Swedish 390. Icelander 400. Scandinavian; reference to two or more Scandinavian countries --------------------------------------------------- Multiple - Western Europe/Scandinavia/British Isles --------------------------------------------------- 410. Reference to two or more countries from combination of the following areas: British Isles, Western Europe, Scandinavia, Mediterranean countries, Greece -------------- Eastern Europe -------------- 430. Czechoslovakian, Slavic 431. Slovakian (specific) 432. Czech (specific); Bohemian (part of Czech Republic) 433. Slovenian 440. Estonian 450. Hungarian 460. Latvian 470. Lithuanian 480. Polish 490. Russian; from U.S.S.R. 500. Ukrainian 510. Eastern Europe; reference to two or more countries of Eastern Europe ---------------- Balkan Countries ---------------- 530. Albanian 540. Bulgarian 550. Greek 560. Rumanian 570. Yugoslavian 580. Croatian 581. Serbian 582. Bosnian 590. Mention of two or more Balkan Countries ----------------------- Mediterranean Countries ----------------------- 600. Italian 610. Portugese 620. Spanish 630. Maltese ----------------- Multiple - Europe ----------------- 640. European; general mention of Europe; reference to two or more European countries of Europe not codeable above ASIA (exc. NEAR EAST) 650. Pakistani 660. Afghan 670. Indian (not American Indian, code 01) 680. Southeast Asia--from Indochina, Thailand, Malaya, Burma, Philippines, Indonesia 690. Chinese 700. Japanese; Japanese American 710. Korean 720. Asian NEAR EAST 730. Egyptian 740. Iranian, Persian 750. Iraqi 760. Israeli 770. Jordanian 780. Lebanese 790. Arab, Arabian, Saudi Arabian 800. Syrian 810. Turk, Turkish 820. Armenian AFRICA 830. African; from any African country excluding only Egypt (U.A.R.); South African OCEANIA 840. South Pacific Islander other than 850 (incl native Hawaiian) 850. Australian, New Zealander, Tasmanian ETHNIC GROUPS 860. White, Caucasian 861. 'Anglo' 862. Black; Negro; American Black; African American 863. Chicano; Mexican-American; Hispanic; Latin American 864. Asian-American (exc. specifically Japanese American, 700) OTHER MISCELLANEOUS 870. Catholic 871. Protestant 872. Jewish 873. Other religious groups 874. Other group; combinations not codeable above 877. 'American'; 'Just American'; none; neither (response to 'choice' question); NA MISSING DATA 888. DK >> INCOME These are the income ranges corresponding to percentiles in VCF0114. 0-16 17-33 34-67 68-95 96-100 YEAR PERCENTILE PERCENTILE PERCENTILE PERCENTILE PERCENTILE 1948 none-$999 $1000-1999 $2000-2999 $3000-4999 $5000+ 1952 none-$1999 $2000-2999 $3000-3999 $4000-9999 $10000 + 1954 none-$1999 $2000-2999 $4000-5999 $4000-9999 $10000 + 1956 none-$1999 $2000-3999 $4000-5999 $6000-9999 $10000 + 1958 none-$1999 $2000-3999 $4000-5999 $6000-14999 $15000 + 1960 none-$1999 $2000-3999 $4000-5999 $6000-14999 $15000 + 1962 none-$2999 $3000-3999 $4000-7499 $7500-14999 $15000 + 1964 none-$2999 $3000-4999 $5000-7499 $7500-14999 $15000 + 1966 none-$2999 $3000-3999 $4000-7499 $7500-14999 $15000 + 1968 none-$2999 $3000-5999 $6000-9999 $10000-19999 $20000 + 1970 none-$2999 $3000-4999 $5000-9999 $10000-24999 $25000 + 1972 none-$3999 $4000-5999 $6000-11999 $12000-24999 $25000 + 1974 none-$3999 $4000-6999 $7000-14999 $15000-34999 $35000 + 1976 none-$3999 $4000-7999 $8000-14999 $15000-34999 $35000 + 1978 none-$5999 $6000-10999 $11000-19999 $20000-34999 $35000 + 1980 none-$6999 $7000-11999 $12000-24999 $25000-49999 $50000 + 1982 none-$6999 $7000-12999 $13000-24999 $25000-49999 $50000 + 1984 none-$6999 $7000-12999 $13000-29999 $30000-59999 $60000 + 1986 none-$8999 $9000-14999 $15000-34999 $35000-74999 $75000 + 1988 none-$9999 $10000-14999 $15000-34999 $35000-89999 $90000 + 1990 none-$9999 $10000-16999 $17000-34999 $35000-89999 $90000 + 1992 none-$9999 $10000-19999 $20000-39999 $40000-89999 $90000 + 1994 none-$11999 $12000-21999 $22000-44999 $45000-104999 $105000 + 1996 none-$11999 $12000-21999 $22000-49999 $50000-104999 $105000 + 1998 none-$8999 $9999-21999 $22000-49999 $50000-104999 $105000 + 2000 none-$14999 $15000-34999 $35000-64999 $65000-124999 $125000 + 2004 none-$16999 $17000-34999 $35000-69999 $70000-119999 $120000 + >> CENSUS OCCUPATION CODES For all years, 'occupation' in the original studies may represent present OR past employment. Exact employment information taken from the original data are described below, by year. Note that, in 1980 and thereafter, for Rs working after retirement, both past and current occupations were determined in the original studies, but past employ- ment is incorporated here. Since 1984 (exc. 2002): CURRENT EMPLOYMENT used in this variable applies to Rs who are also homemakers and students only if R works more than 20 hours per week NOT CODED 7,8 in VCF0116]. Rs who are working after retirement are categorized by their past employment, regardless of current number of working hours (and regardless whether included in "working now" in VCF0116/VCF0118). The working "disabled" are coded for current employment. PAST EMPLOYMENT used in this var applies to retirees, the unemployed (if they have ever worked), and the nonworking disabled (if they have ever worked), but does not cover non-working students and homemakers who have worked in the past 6 months, even though occupational data for their most recent job is available in the original study data [but see VCF0151]. NONEMPLOYMENT: If the unemployed and disabled have never worked, they are not included in valid data; students working less than 20 hours per week as well as nonworking students are not in valid data. Homemakers not working or working less than 20 hours per week appear in code 6. 1980-1982: CURRENT EMPLOYMENT used in this variable applies to Rs who are also homemakers and students only if R works more than 20 hours per week [NOT CODED 7,8 in VCF0116]. Rs who are working after retirement are categorized by their past employment, regardless of current number of working hours (and regardless whether included in "working now" in VCF0116/VCF0118). Anyone identified as "disabled" is presumed not currently working and is therefore not classified for current occupation; if R is disabled and works, R's work status is "working now" rather than "permanently disabled" and R is coded for current employment (not past employment). PAST EMPLOYMENT used in this var applies to retirees, the unemployed (if they have ever worked), and the disabled (if they have worked in the past), but does not include those nonworking students and homemakers who have worked in the past 12 months, even though occupational data for their most recent job is available in the original study data [but see VCF0151]. NONEMPLOYMENT: If the unemployed and disabled have never worked, they are not included in valid data; nonworking students and students working less than 20 hours per week are not in valid data (are 0), while nonworking homemakers and homemakers working less than 20 hours per week appear in code 6. 1972-1978: CURRENT EMPLOYMENT used in this variable applies to Rs who are also homemakers or students only if R works 20 or more hours per week [NOT coded 7,8 in VCF0116]; no information at all was present these years about occupations (past or current) of housewives/students working less than 20 hours per week. Rs who are working after being retired or disabled may be coded here according to present OR past (pre- retirement/disablement) employment, depending upon the following condition: if R's current job is related to his/her past employment, then current job is coded (and R is identified as "working now" rather than "retired" or "disabled" in VCF0116/VCF0118); if R's current job is not related to his/her past employment, then past job is represented (R is identified as "retired" or "disabled" in VCF0116/VCF0118). PAST EMPLOYMENT used in this var applies to the "retired" (according to the condition above), to the unemployed (if they have ever worked), and to the "disabled" (if they have worked in the past and according to the condition above), but does not include those nonworking students and homemakers who have worked in the past 12 months, even though occupational data for their most recent job is available in the original study data [but see VCF0151]. NONEMPLOYMENT: If the unemployed and disabled have never worked, they are not included in valid data; nonworking students and students working less than 20 hours per week are not in valid data (are 0), while nonworking homemakers and homemakers working less than 20 hours per week appear in code 6. 1970: CURRENT EMPLOYMENT used in this variable is not defined in terms of number of hours. Only those Rs who identify themselves as "employed" or who volunteer "on strike" in response to the direct work status question (choices given to R: employed/unemployed/ retired/ housewife/student/'or what') are coded for current employment. However, even though Rs who identify themselves as "housewives" or "students" (and all Rs coded into 'other' in the work status variable) are subsequently asked if they also do any work for pay [and, if so, what], occupational data for current jobs of working "student"- identifiers and working "homemaker"-identifiers are not incorporated here [but see VCF0151]. Because the disabled are not identified in 1970, it is indeterminable whether they were coded for employment (current or past). The "retired" are not asked about any post-retirement employment. PAST EMPLOYMENT used in this var applies to those who identify themselves as "retired" or "unemployed." Nonworking homemakers and students are not asked about past employment (if any). NONEMPLOYMENT: If the unemployed have never worked, they are not included in valid data. Those who identify themselves as "students" are included in missing data (0), even if they are also currently working. Those who identify themselves as "housewives" appear in code 6, even if they are also currently working . 1968: CURRENT EMPLOYMENT used in this variable is not defined in terms of number of hours. Note that the original study's occupation data appeared in 2 vars, for 'occupation' and 'second job,' and only the first var is represented here. Those who identify themselves as "employed now" in response to the direct work status question (choices given to R: employed now/ unemployed, laid off or sick/ retired/ permanently disabled/ housewife/ student/ 'or what') are coded for current employment given. Rs who identify themselves as "housewives" or "students" are subsequently asked if they also do any work for pay and, if so, what: the occupational data for current jobs of working "student"-identifiers and working "homemaker"-identifiers are not incorporated here [but see VCF0151] --unless R is working full time and is a student "only in the evening." Of 10 cases identified as "physically disabled" in the original data, 6 are coded for some current occupation and the remaining 4 are in NA missing data for occupation. The "retired" are not asked about any post-retirement employment. PAST EMPLOYMENT used in this var applies to those who identify themselves as "retired" or "unemployed, laid off, or sick." Nonworking homemakers and students are not asked about past employment (if any). NONEMPLOYMENT: If the unemployed have never worked, they are not included in valid data. Those who identify themselves as "students" (daytime) are included in missing data (0), even if they are also currently working. Rs who identify themselves as "housewives" are in code 6, even if they are also currently working. 1952-1964: During these years, two separate occupation questions were used in the original data: the first codes ALL Rs' employment, including "student," "homemaker," "retired" and "unemployed" as categories. Rs falling into the latter two categories were then asked the second occupation question which determines past employment and is also represented here. No information is available from any of these years about disabled Rs, or about post-retirement occupations of retired Rs (if any). Nonworking "housewives" and "students" are not asked about past employment (if any) during any years 1952-1964. For 1956-1964, homemakers who are also working part time are coded by current occupation, not as housewives, and working students attending day classes-- even part time-- are coded as students, while Rs attending classes part time in the evening are coded by occupation. For 1952, only full-time employment is coded in the original data and here: students and homemakers working part time are not coded by occupation; they appear in 0 missing data (students) and code 6 (homemakers). The 1954,1962,1966 occupation vars have not been included here since they only described respondents who were also heads of households. Since 1984, this variable has been a recode taken from a collapsed version of the 1980 U.S. Census Occupation codes [full U.S. Census occupation codes were also available in the original datasets]. Prior to 1984, the original variables used to create this var were recodes from the following: 1976-1982: 1970 U.S. Census Occupation codes 1968-1974: CPS Political Behavior Occupation codes 1964: 1960 U.S. Census Occupation codes 1956-1960: 1950 U.S. Dept. of Commerce Census of occupations The original 1952 occupational data appeared in categories created by by NES. This coding scheme had fewer and broader occupational cate- gories than subsequent years and could only approximately be recoded into the categories appearing here. [The original codes were: 19.Professional and semi-professional; 20.Self-employed businessmen and artisans, managers; 30.Clerical and sales, buyers, agents, brokers; 40.Skilled and semi-skilled; 60.Unskilled, service workers, farm laborers; 61.Protective service; 80.Farm operators; 90.Unemployed; 92.Student; 95.Retired; 6. Housewife.] The 1954 recode used for VCF0115 is: 19=1, 20=1, 30=2, 40=3, 61=3, 60=4, 80=5, 96=6, else=0. ------------------------------------------------------------------ I. 1980 CENSUS OCCUPATION CODES II. 1990 CENSUS OCCUPATION CODES ----------------------------------------------------------------- I. 1980 Census 0ccupation codes ----------------------------------------------------------------- The full 3-digit 1980 Census Occupation Code was used to code the occupation of respondents. In order to minimize the amount of highly specific information released about respondents, the full occupation code has been recoded to a 71 category code, which is based on the occupation code sub-headings in the Census Code. In the code description that follows, the full 1980 Census Code is presented. At the beginning of each recoded section, the statement "(XXX) THROUGH (YYY) ARE RECODED TO (ZZ)" indicates the code values to which the specific occupations have been recoded. Numbers in parentheses following the occupation categories are the U.S. Department of Commerce's 1980 Standard Occupational Classification code equivalents. The abbreviation "pt" means "part" and "N.E.C." means "not elsewhere classified". MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS Executive, Administrative, and Managerial (003) THROUGH (019) ARE RECODED TO: 01 003 LEGISLATORS (111) 004 CHIEF EXECUTIVES AND GENERAL ADMINISTRATORS, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (112) 005 ADMINISTRATORS AND OFFICIALS, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (1132-1139) 006 ADMINISTRATORS, PROTECTIVE SERVICES (1131) 007 FINANCIAL MANAGERS (122) 008 PERSONNEL AND LABOR RELATIONS MANAGERS (123) 009 PURCHASING MANAGERS (124) 013 MANAGERS, MARKETING, ADVERTISING, AND PUBLIC RELATIONS (125) 014 ADMINISTRATORS, EDUCATION AND RELATED FIELDS (128) 015 MANAGERS, MEDICINE AND HEALTH (131) 016 MANAGERS, PROPERTIES AND REAL ESTATE (1353) 017 POSTMASTERS AND MAIL SUPERINTENDENTS (1344) 018 FUNERAL DIRECTORS (PT 1359) 019 MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS, N.E.C.(121, 126, 127, 132-139, EXCEPT 1344, 1353, PT 1359) ------------------------------------------------------------ Management-Related Occupations (023) THROUGH (037) ARE RECODED TO: 02 023 ACCOUNTANTS AND AUDITORS (1412) 024 UNDERWRITERS (1414) 025 OTHER FINANCIAL OFFICERS (1415, 1419) 026 MANAGEMENT ANALYSTS (142) 027 PERSONNEL, TRAINING, AND LABOR RELATIONS SPECIALISTS (143) 028 PURCHASING AGENTS AND BUYERS, FARM PRODUCTS (1443) 029 BUYERS, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE, EXCEPT FARM PRODUCTS (1442) 033 PURCHASING AGENTS AND BUYERS, N.E.C. (1449) 034 BUSINESS AND PROMOTION AGENTS (145) 035 CONSTRUCTION INSPECTORS (1472) 036 INSPECTORS AND COMPLIANCE OFFICERS, EXC. CONSTRUCTION (1473) 037 MANAGEMENT RELATED OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (149) ------------------------------------------------------------ Professional Specialty Occupations .................... - engineers, architects and surveyors - (043) THROUGH (063) ARE RECODED TO: 03 043 ARCHITECTS (161) ENGINEERS 044 AEROSPACE ENGINEERS (1622) 045 METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS ENGINEERS (1623) 046 MINING ENGINEERS (1624) 047 PETROLEUM ENGINEERS (1625) 048 CHEMICAL ENGINEERS (1626) 049 NUCLEAR ENGINEERS (1627) 053 CIVIL ENGINEERS (1628) 054 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS (1632) 055 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERS (1633, 1636) 056 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS (1634) 057 MECHANICAL ENGINEERS (1635) 058 MARINE ENGINEERS AND NAVAL ARCHITECTS (1637) 059 ENGINEERS, N.E.C. (1639) 063 SURVEYORS AND MAPPING SCIENTISTS (164) ------------------------------------------------------------ - mathematical and computer scientists - (064) THROUGH (068) ARE RECODED TO: 04 064 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS AND SCIENTISTS (171) 065 OPERATIONS AND SYSTEMS RESEARCHERS AND ANALYSTS (172) 066 ACTUARIES (1732) 067 STATISTICIANS (1733) 068 MATHEMATICAL SCIENTISTS, N.E.C. (1739) ------------------------------------------------------------ - natural scientists - (069) THROUGH (083) ARE RECODED TO: 05 069 PHYSICISTS AND ASTRONOMERS (1842, 1843) 073 CHEMISTS, EXCEPT BIOCHEMISTS (1845) 074 ATMOSPHERIC AND SPACE SCIENTISTS (1846) 075 GEOLOGISTS AND GEODESISTS (1847) 076 PHYSICAL SCIENTISTS, N.E.C. (1849) 077 AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD SCIENTISTS (1853) 078 BIOLOGICAL AND LIFE SCIENTISTS (1854) 079 FORESTRY AND CONSERVATION SCIENTISTS (1852) 083 MEDICAL SCIENTISTS (1855) ------------------------------------------------------------ - health diagnosing occupations - (084) THROUGH (089) ARE RECODED TO: 06 084 PHYSICIANS (261) 085 DENTISTS (262) 086 VETERINARIANS (27) 087 OPTOMETRISTS (281) 088 PODIATRISTS (283) 089 HEALTH DIAGNOSING PRACTITIONERS, N.E.C. (289) ------------------------------------------------------------ - health assessment and treating occupations - (095) THROUGH (106) ARE RECODED TO: 07 095 REGISTERED NURSES (29) 096 PHARMACISTS (301) 097 DIETITIANS (302) THERAPISTS 098 INHALATION THERAPISTS (3031) 099 OCCUPATIONAL THERAPISTS (3032) 103 PHYSICAL THERAPISTS (3033) 104 SPEECH THERAPISTS (3034) 105 THERAPISTS, N.E.C. (3039) 106 PHYSICIANS' ASSISTANTS (304) ------------------------------------------------------------ - teachers, postsecondary - (113) THROUGH (154) ARE RECODED TO: 08 113 EARTH, ENVIRONMENTAL AND MARINE SCIENCE TEACHERS (2212) 114 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2213) 115 CHEMISTRY TEACHERS (2214) 116 PHYSICS TEACHERS (2215) 117 NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHERS, N.E.C. (2216) 118 PSYCHOLOGY TEACHERS (2217) 119 ECONOMICS TEACHERS (2218) 123 HISTORY TEACHERS (2222) 124 POLITICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2223) 125 SOCIOLOGY TEACHERS (2224) 126 SOCIAL SCIENCE TEACHERS, N.E.C. (2225) 127 ENGINEERING TEACHERS (2226) 128 MATHEMATICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2227) 129 COMPUTER SCIENCE TEACHERS (2228) 133 MEDICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2231) 134 HEALTH SPECIALTIES TEACHERS (2232) 135 BUSINESS, COMMERCE, AND MARKETING TEACHERS (2233) 136 AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY TEACHERS (2234) 137 ART, DRAMA, AND MUSIC TEACHERS (2235) 138 PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS (2236) 139 EDUCATION TEACHERS (2237) 143 ENGLISH TEACHERS (2238) 144 FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS (2242) 145 LAW TEACHERS (2243) 146 SOCIAL WORK TEACHERS (2244) 147 THEOLOGY TEACHERS (2245) 148 TRADE AND INDUSTRIAL TEACHERS (2246) 149 HOME ECONOMICS TEACHERS (2247) 153 TEACHERS, POSTSECONDARY, N.E.C. (2249) 154 POSTSECONDARY TEACHERS, SUBJECT NOT SPECIFIED ------------------------------------------------------------ - teachers, except postsecondary - (155) THROUGH (165) ARE RECODED TO: 09 155 TEACHERS, PREKINDERGARTEN AND KINDERGARTEN (231) 156 TEACHERS, ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (232) 157 TEACHERS, SECONDARY SCHOOL (233) 158 TEACHERS, SPECIAL EDUCATION (235) 159 TEACHERS, N.E.C. (236,239) 163 COUNSELORS, EDUCATIONAL AND VOCATIONAL (24) LIBRARIANS, ARCHIVISTS, AND CURATORS 164 LIBRARIANS (251) 165 ARCHIVISTS AND CURATORS (252) ------------------------------------------------------------ - social scientist and urban planners - (166) THROUGH (173) ARE RECODED TO: 10 166 ECONOMISTS (1912) 167 PSYCHOLOGISTS (1915) 168 SOCIOLOGISTS (1916) 169 SOCIAL SCIENTISTS, N.E.C. (1913, 1914, 1919) 173 URBAN PLANNERS (192) ------------------------------------------------------------ - social, recreation, and religious workers - (173) THROUGH (177) ARE RECODED TO: 11 174 SOCIAL WORKERS (2032) 175 RECREATION WORKERS (2033) 176 CLERGY (2042) 177 RELIGIOUS WORKERS, N.E.C. (2049) ------------------------------------------------------------ - lawyers and judges - (178) THROUGH (179) ARE RECODED TO: 12 178 LAWYERS (211) 179 JUDGES (212) ------------------------------------------------------------ - writers, artists, entertainers, and athletes - (183) THROUGH (199) ARE RECODED TO: 13 183 AUTHORS (321) 184 TECHNICAL WRITERS (398) 185 DESIGNERS (322) 186 MUSICIANS AND COMPOSERS (323) 187 ACTORS AND DIRECTORS (324) 188 PAINTERS, SCULPTORS, CRAFT-ARTISTS, AND ARTIST PRINTMAKERS (325) 189 PHOTOGRAPHERS (326) 193 DANCERS (327) 194 ARTISTS, PERFORMERS, AND RELATED WORKERS, N.E.C. (328, 329) 195 EDITORS AND REPORTERS (331) 197 PUBLIC RELATIONS SPECIALISTS (332) 198 ANNOUNCERS (333) 199 ATHLETES (34) ------------------------------------------------------------ TECHNICIANS AND RELATED SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS Health Technologists and Technicians (203) THROUGH (208) ARE RECODED TO: 14 203 CLINICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS (362) 204 DENTAL HYGIENISTS (363) 205 HEALTH RECORD TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS (364) 206 RADIOLOGIC TECHNICIANS (365) 207 LICENSED PRACTICAL NURSES (366) 208 HEALTH TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (369) ------------------------------------------------------------ Technologists and Technicians, except Health .................... - engineering and related technologists and technicians - (213) THROUGH (218) ARE RECODED TO: 15 213 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC TECHNICIANS (3711) 214 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS (3712) 215 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS (3713) 216 ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (3719) 217 DRAFTING OCCUPATIONS (372) 218 SURVEYING AND MAPPING TECHNICIANS (373) ------------------------------------------------------------ - science technicians - (223) THROUGH (225) ARE RECODED TO: 16 223 BIOLOGICAL TECHNICIANS (382) 224 CHEMICAL TECHNICIANS (3831) 225 SCIENCE TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (3832, 3833, 384, 389) ------------------------------------------------------------ - technicians, except health, engineering, and science - (226) THROUGH (235) ARE RECODED TO: 17 226 AIRPLANE PILOTS AND NAVIGATORS (825) 227 AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS (392) 228 BROADCAST EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (393) 229 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (3971, 3972) 233 TOOL PROGRAMMERS, NUMERICAL CONTROL (3974) 234 LEGAL ASSISTANTS (396) 235 TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (399) ------------------------------------------------------------ SALES OCCUPATIONS Supervisors and Proprietors (243) IS RECODED TO: 18 243 SUPERVISORS AND PROPRIETORS, SALES OCCUPATIONS (40) Sales Representatives, Finance and Business Services (253) THROUGH (257) ARE RECODED TO: 18 253 INSURANCE SALES OCCUPATIONS (4122) 254 REAL ESTATE SALES OCCUPATIONS (4123) 255 SECURITIES AND FINANCIAL SERVICES SALES OCCUPATIONS (4124) 256 ADVERTISING AND RELATED SALES OCCUPATIONS (4153) 257 SALES OCCUPATIONS, OTHER BUSINESS SERVICES (4152) ------------------------------------------------------------ Sales Representatives, Commodities except Retail (258) THROUGH (259) ARE RECODED TO: 19 258 SALES ENGINEERS (421) 259 SALES REPRESENTATIVES, MINING, MANUFACTURING, AND WHOLESALE (423, 424) ------------------------------------------------------------ Sales Workers, Retail and Personal Services (263) THROUGH (278) ARE RECODED TO: 20 263 SALES WORKERS, MOTOR VEHICLES AND BOATS (4342, 4344) 264 SALES WORKERS, APPAREL (4346) 265 SALES WORKERS, SHOES (4351) 266 SALES WORKERS, FURNITURE AND HOME FURNISHINGS (4348) 267 SALES WORKERS; RADIO, TELEVISION, HI-FI, AND APPLIANCES (4343, 4352) 268 SALES WORKERS, HARDWARE AND BUILDING SUPPLIES (4353) 269 SALES WORKERS, PARTS (4367) 274 SALES WORKERS, OTHER COMMODITIES (4345, 4347, 4354, 4356, 4359, 4362, 4369) 275 SALES COUNTER CLERKS (4363) 276 CASHIERS (4364) 277 STREET AND DOOR-TO-DOOR SALES WORKERS (4366) 278 NEWS VENDORS (4365) ------------------------------------------------------------ Sales Related Occupations (283) THROUGH (285) ARE RECODED TO: 21 283 DEMONSTRATORS, PROMOTERS AND MODELS, SALES (445) 284 AUCTIONEERS(447) 285 SALES SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (444, 446, 449) ------------------------------------------------------------ ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT, (incl. Clerical supervisors) Clerical Supervisors (303) THROUGH (307) ARE RECODED TO: 22 303 SUPERVISORS, GENERAL OFFICE (4511, 4513-4519, 4529) 304 SUPERVISORS, COMPUTER EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (4512) 305 SUPERVISORS, FINANCIAL RECORDS PROCESSING (4521) 306 CHIEF COMMUNICATIONS OPERATORS (4523) 307 SUPERVISORS; DISTRIBUTION, SCHEDULING, AND ADJUSTING CLERKS (4522, 4524-4528) ------------------------------------------------------------ Computer Equipment Operators (308) THROUGH (309) ARE RECODED TO: 23 308 COMPUTER OPERATORS (4612) 309 PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (4613) ------------------------------------------------------------ Secretaries, Stenographers, and Typists (313) THROUGH (315) ARE RECODED TO: 24 313 SECRETARIES (4622) 314 STENOGRAPHERS (4623) 315 TYPISTS (4624) ------------------------------------------------------------ Information Clerks (316) THROUGH (323) ARE RECODED TO: 25 316 INTERVIEWERS (4642) 317 HOTEL CLERKS (4643) 318 TRANSPORTATION TICKET AND RESERVATION AGENTS (4644) 319 RECEPTIONISTS (4645) 323 INFORMATION CLERKS, N.E.C. (4649) ------------------------------------------------------------ Records Processing Occupations, except Financial (325) THROUGH (336) ARE RECODED TO: 26 325 CLASSIFIED-AD CLERKS (4662) 326 CORRESPONDENCE CLERKS (4663) 327 ORDER CLERKS (4664) 328 PERSONNEL CLERKS, EXCEPT PAYROLL AND TIMEKEEPING (4692) 329 LIBRARY CLERKS (4694) 335 FILE CLERKS (4696) 336 RECORDS CLERKS (4699) ------------------------------------------------------------ Financial Records Processing Occupations (337) THROUGH (344) ARE RECODED TO: 27 337 BOOKKEEPERS, ACCOUNTING, AND AUDITING CLERKS (4712) 338 PAYROLL AND TIMEKEEPING CLERKS (4713) 339 BILLING CLERKS (4715) 343 COST AND RATE CLERKS (4716) 344 BILLING, POSTING, AND CALCULATING MACHINE OPERATORS (4718) ------------------------------------------------------------ Duplicating, Mail and Other Office Machine Operators (345) THROUGH (347) ARE RECODED TO: 28 345 DUPLICATING MACHINE OPERATORS (4722) 346 MAIL PREPARING AND PAPER HANDLING MACHINE OPERATORS (4739) 347 OFFICE MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. (4729) ------------------------------------------------------------ Communications Equipment Operators (348) THROUGH (353) ARE RECODED TO: 29 348 TELEPHONE OPERATORS (4732) 349 TELEGRAPHERS (4733) 353 COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT OPERATORS, N.E.C. (4739) ------------------------------------------------------------ Mail and Message Distributing Occupations (354) THROUGH (357) ARE RECODED TO: 30 354 POSTAL CLERKS, EXC. MAIL CARRIERS (4742) 355 MAIL CARRIERS, POSTAL SERVICE (4743) 356 MAIL CLERKS, EXC. POSTAL SERVICE (4744) 357 MESSENGERS (4745) ------------------------------------------------------------ Material Recording, Scheduling, and Distributing Clerks, N.E.C. (359) THROUGH (374) ARE RECODED TO: 31 359 DISPATCHERS (4751) 363 PRODUCTION COORDINATORS (4752) 364 TRAFFIC, SHIPPING, AND RECEIVING CLERKS (4753) 365 STOCK AND INVENTORY CLERKS (4754) 366 METER READERS (4755) 368 WEIGHERS, MEASURERS, AND CHECKERS (4756) 369 SAMPLERS (4757) 373 EXPEDITERS (4758) 374 MATERIAL RECORDING, SCHEDULING, AND DISTRIBUTING CLERKS, N.E.C. (4759) ------------------------------------------------------------ Adjusters and Investigators (375) THROUGH (378) ARE RECODED TO: 32 375 INSURANCE ADJUSTERS, EXAMINERS, AND INVESTIGATORS (4782) 376 INVESTIGATORS AND ADJUSTERS, EXCEPT INSURANCE (4783) 377 ELIGIBILITY CLERKS, SOCIAL WELFARE (4784) 378 BILL AND ACCOUNT COLLECTORS (4786) ------------------------------------------------------------ Miscellaneous Administrative Support Occupations (379) THROUGH (389) ARE RECODED TO: 33 379 GENERAL OFFICE CLERKS (463) 383 BANK TELLERS (4791) 384 PROOFREADERS (4792) 385 DATA-ENTRY KEYERS (4793) 386 STATISTICAL CLERKS (4794) 387 TEACHERS' AIDES (4795) 389 ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (4787, 4799) ------------------------------------------------------------ SERVICE OCCUPATIONS Private Household Occupations (403) THROUGH (407) ARE RECODED TO: 34 403 LAUNDERERS AND IRONERS (503) 404 COOKS, PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD (504) 405 HOUSEKEEPERS AND BUTLERS (505) 406 CHILD CARE WORKERS, PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD (506) 407 PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD CLEANERS AND SERVANTS (502, 507, 509) ------------------------------------------------------------ Protective Service Occupations .................... -supervisors, protective service occupations- (413) THROUGH (415) ARE RECODED TO: 35 413 SUPERVISORS, FIREFIGHTING AND FIRE PREVENTION OCCUPATIONS (5111) 414 SUPERVISORS, POLICE AND DETECTIVES (5112) 415 SUPERVISORS, GUARDS (5113) ------------------------------------------------------------ -firefighting and fire prevention occupations- (416) THROUGH (417) ARE RECODED TO: 35 416 FIRE INSPECTION AND FIRE PREVENTION OCCUPATIONS (5122) 417 FIREFIGHTING OCCUPATIONS (5123) ------------------------------------------------------------ -police and detectives- (418) THROUGH (424) ARE RECODED TO: 35 418 POLICE AND DETECTIVES, PUBLIC SERVICE (5132) 423 SHERIFFS, BAILIFFS, AND OTHER LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS (5134) 424 CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION OFFICERS (5133) ------------------------------------------------------------ -guards- (425) THROUGH (427) ARE RECODED TO: 35 425 CROSSING GUARDS (5142) 426 GUARDS AND POLICE, EXCEPT PUBLIC SERVICE (5144) 427 PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (5149) ------------------------------------------------------------ Service Occupations, except Protective and Household .................... -food preparation and service occupations- (433) THROUGH (444) ARE RECODED TO: 36 433 SUPERVISORS, FOOD PREPARATION AND SERVICE OCCUPATIONS (5211) 434 BARTENDERS (5212) 435 WAITERS AND WAITRESSES (5213) 436 COOKS, EXCEPT SHORT ORDER (5214) 437 SHORT-ORDER COOKS (5215) 438 FOOD COUNTER, FOUNTAIN AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS (5216) 439 KITCHEN WORKERS, FOOD PREPARATION (5217) 443 WAITERS'/WAITRESSES' ASSISTANTS (5218) 444 MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PREPARATION OCCUPATIONS (5219) ------------------------------------------------------------ -health service occupations- (435) THROUGH (447) ARE RECODED TO: 37 445 DENTAL ASSISTANTS (5232) 446 HEALTH AIDES, EXCEPT NURSING (5233) 447 NURSING AIDES, ORDERLIES, AND ATTENDANTS (5236) ------------------------------------------------------------ -cleaning and building service occupations, exc. household- (448) THROUGH (455) ARE RECODED TO: 38 448 SUPERVISORS, CLEANING AND BUILDING SERVICE WORKERS (5241) 449 MAIDS AND HOUSEMEN (5242, 5249) 453 JANITORS AND CLEANERS (5244) 454 ELEVATOR OPERATORS (5245) 455 PEST CONTROL OCCUPATIONS (5246) ------------------------------------------------------------ -personal service occupations- (456) THROUGH (469) ARE RECODED TO: 39 456 SUPERVISORS, PERSONAL SERVICE OCCUPATIONS (5251) 457 BARBERS (5252) 458 HAIRDRESSERS AND COSMETOLOGISTS (5253) 459 ATTENDANTS, AMUSEMENT AND RECREATION FACILITIES (5254) 463 GUIDES (5255) 464 USHERS (5256) 465 PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ATTENDANTS (5257) 466 BAGGAGE PORTERS AND BELLHOPS (5262) 467 WELFARE SERVICE AIDES (5263) 468 CHILD CARE WORKERS, EXCEPT PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD (5264) 469 PERSONAL SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (5258, 5269) ------------------------------------------------------------ FARMING, FORESTRY, AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS Farm Operators and Managers (473) THROUGH (476) ARE RECODED TO: 40 473 FARMERS, EXCEPT HORTICULTURAL (5512-5514) 474 HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTY FARMERS (5515) 475 MANAGERS, FARMS, EXCEPT HORTICULTURAL (5522-5524) 476 MANAGERS, HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTY FARMS (5525) ------------------------------------------------------------ Other Agricultural and Related Occupations .................... -farm occupations, except managerial- (477) THROUGH (484) ARE RECODED TO: 41 477 SUPERVISORS, FARM WORKERS (5611) 479 FARM WORKERS (5612-5617) 483 MARINE LIFE CULTIVATION WORKERS (5618) 484 NURSERY WORKERS (5619) ------------------------------------------------------------ -related agricultural occupations- (485) THROUGH (489) ARE RECODED TO: 42 485 SUPERVISORS, RELATED AGRICULTURAL OCCUPATIONS (5621) 486 GROUNDSKEEPERS AND GARDENERS, EXCEPT FARM (5622) 487 ANIMAL CARETAKERS, EXCEPT FARM (5624) 488 GRADERS AND SORTERS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS (5625) 489 INSPECTORS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS (5627) ------------------------------------------------------------ -forestry and logging occupations- (494) THROUGH (496) ARE RECODED TO: 43 494 SUPERVISORS, FORESTRY AND LOGGING WORKERS (571) 495 FORESTRY WORKERS, EXCEPT LOGGING (572) 496 TIMBER CUTTING AND LOGGING OCCUPATIONS (573, 579) ------------------------------------------------------------ -fishers, hunters, and trappers- (497) THROUGH (499) ARE RECODED TO: 43 497 CAPTAINS AND OTHER OFFICERS, FISHING VESSELS (PT 8241) 498 FISHERS (583) 499 HUNTERS AND TRAPPERS (584) ------------------------------------------------------------ PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS Mechanics and Repairers .................... -mechanics and repairers supervisors- (503) IS RECODED TO: 44 503 SUPERVISORS, MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS (60) ------------------------------------------------------------ -mechanics and repairers, vehicle and mobile equipment- (505) THROUGH (517) ARE RECODED TO: 44 505 AUTOMOBILE MECHANICS (PT 6111) 506 AUTOMOBILE MECHANIC APPRENTICES (PT 6111) 507 BUS, TRUCK, AND STATIONARY ENGINE MECHANICS (6112) 508 AIRCRAFT ENGINE MECHANICS (6113) 509 SMALL ENGINE REPAIRERS (6114) 514 AUTOMOBILE BODY AND RELATED REPAIRERS (6115) 515 AIRCRAFT MECHANICS, EXCEPT ENGINE (6116) 516 HEAVY EQUIPMENT MECHANICS (6117) 517 FARM EQUIPMENT MECHANICS (6118) ------------------------------------------------------------ -mechanics and repairers, except vehicle and mobile equipment- (518) THROUGH (534) ARE RECODED TO: 45 518 INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY REPAIRERS (613) 519 MACHINERY MAINTENANCE OCCUPATIONS (614) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS 523 ELECTRONIC REPAIRERS, COMMUNICATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT (6151, 6153, 6155) 525 DATA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS (6154) 526 HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE AND POWER TOOL REPAIRERS (6156) 527 TELEPHONE LINE INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6157) 529 TELEPHONE INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6158) 533 MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS (6152, 6159) 534 HEATING, AIR CONDITIONING, AND REFRIGERATION MECHANICS (616) ------------------------------------------------------------ -miscellaneous mechanics and repairers (535) THROUGH (549) ARE RECODED TO: 46 535 CAMERA, WATCH, AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENT REPAIRERS (6171, 6172) 536 LOCKSMITHS AND SAFE REPAIRERS (6173) 538 OFFICE MACHINE REPAIRERS (6174) 539 MECHANICAL CONTROLS AND VALVE REPAIRERS (6175) 543 ELEVATOR INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6176) 544 MILLWRIGHTS (6178) 547 SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS, N.E.C. (6177, 6179) 549 NOT SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS ------------------------------------------------------------ Construction Trades .................... -supervisors, construction occupations- (553) THROUGH (558) ARE RECODED TO: 47 553 SUPERVISORS; BRICKMASONS, STONEMASONS, AND TILE SETTERS (6312) 554 SUPERVISORS, CARPENTERS AND RELATED WORKERS (6313) 555 SUPERVISORS, ELECTRICIANS AND POWER TRANSMISSION INSTALLERS (6314) 556 SUPERVISORS; PAINTERS, PAPERHANGERS, AND PLASTERERS (6315) 557 SUPERVISORS; PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND STEAMFITTERS (6316) 558 SUPERVISORS, N.E.C. (6311, 6318) ------------------------------------------------------------ -construction trades, except supervisors- (563) THROUGH (599) ARE RECODED TO: 48 563 BRICKMASONS AND STONEMASONS, (PT 6412, PT 6413) 564 BRICKMASON AND STONEMASON APPRENTICES (PT 6412, PT 6413) 565 TILE SETTERS, HARD AND SOFT (6414, PT 6462) 566 CARPET INSTALLERS (PT 6462) 567 CARPENTERS (PT 6422) 569 CARPENTER APPRENTICES (PT 6422) 573 DRYWALL INSTALLERS (6424) 575 ELECTRICIANS (PT 6432) 576 ELECTRICIAN APPRENTICES (PT 6432) 577 ELECTRICAL POWER INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6433) 579 PAINTERS, CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE (6442) 583 PAPERHANGERS (6443) 584 PLASTERERS (6444) 585 PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND STEAMFITTERS (PT 645) 587 PLUMBER, PIPEFITTER, AND STEAMFITTER APPRENTICES (PT 645) 588 CONCRETE AND TERRAZZO FINISHERS (6463) 589 GLAZIERS (6464) 593 INSULATION WORKERS (6465) 594 PAVING, SURFACING, AND TAMPING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (6466) 595 ROOFERS (6468) 596 SHEETMETAL DUCT INSTALLERS (6472) 597 STRUCTURAL METAL WORKERS (6473) 598 DRILLERS, EARTH (6474) 599 CONSTRUCTION TRADES, N.E.C. (6467, 6475, 6476, 6479) ------------------------------------------------------------ Extractive Occupations (613) THROUGH (617) ARE RECODED TO: 49 613 SUPERVISORS, EXTRACTIVE OCCUPATIONS (632) 614 DRILLERS, OIL WELL (652) 615 EXPLOSIVES WORKERS (653) 616 MINING MACHINE OPERATORS (654) 617 MINING OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (656) ------------------------------------------------------------ Precision Production Occupations .................... -production occupation supervisors- (633) IS RECODED TO: 50 633 SUPERVISORS, PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS (67, 71) ------------------------------------------------------------ -precision metalworking occupations- (634) THROUGH (655) ARE RECODED TO: 50 634 TOOL AND DIE MAKERS (PT 6811) 635 TOOL AND DIE MAKER APPRENTICES (PT 6811) 636 PRECISION ASSEMBLERS, METAL (6812) 637 MACHINISTS (PT 6813) 639 MACHINIST APPRENTICES (PT 6813) 643 BOILERMAKERS (6814) 644 PRECISION GRINDERS, FITTERS, AND TOOL SHARPENERS (6816) 645 PATTERNMAKERS AND MODEL MAKERS, METAL (6817) 646 LAY-OUT WORKERS (6821) 647 PRECIOUS STONES AND METALS WORKERS (JEWELERS) (6822, 6866) 649 ENGRAVERS, METAL (6823) 653 SHEET METAL WORKERS (PT 6824) 654 SHEET METAL WORKER APPRENTICES (PT 6824) 655 MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION METAL WORKERS (6829) ------------------------------------------------------------ -precision woodworking occupations- (656) THROUGH (659) ARE RECODED TO: 51 656 PATTERNMAKERS AND MODEL MAKERS, WOOD (6831) 657 CABINET MAKERS AND BENCH CARPENTERS (6832) 658 FURNITURE AND WOOD FINISHERS (6835) 659 MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION WOODWORKERS (6839) ------------------------------------------------------------ -precision textile, apparel, and furnishings machine workers- (666) THROUGH (674) ARE RECODED TO: 52 666 DRESSMAKERS (PT 6852, PT 7752) 667 AILORS (PT 6852) 668 UPHOLSTERERS (6853) 669 SHOE REPAIRERS (6854) 673 APPAREL AND FABRIC PATTERNMAKERS (6856) 674 MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION APPAREL AND FABRIC WORKERS (6859, PT 7752) ------------------------------------------------------------ -precision workers, assorted materials- (675) THROUGH (684) ARE RECODED TO: 53 675 AND MOLDERS AND SHAPERS, EXCEPT JEWELERS (6861) 676 PATTERNMAKERS, LAY-OUT WORKERS, AND CUTTERS (6862) 677 OPTICAL GOODS WORKERS (6864, PT 7477, PT 7677) 678 DENTAL LABORATORY AND MEDICAL APPLIANCE TECHNICIANS (6865) 679 BOOKBINDERS (6844) 683 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLERS (6867) 684 MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION WORKERS, N.E.C. (6869) ------------------------------------------------------------ -precision food production occupations- (686) THROUGH (688) ARE RECODED TO: 54 686 BUTCHERS AND MEAT CUTTERS (6871) 687 BAKERS (6872) 688 FOOD BATCHMAKERS (6873, 6879) ------------------------------------------------------------ -precision inspectors, testers and related workers- (689) THROUGH (693) ARE RECODED TO: 55 689 INSPECTORS, TESTERS, AND GRADERS (6881, 828) 693 ADJUSTERS AND CALIBRATORS (6882) ------------------------------------------------------------ Plant and System Operators (694) THROUGH (699) ARE RECODED TO: 56 694 WATER AND SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT OPERATORS (691) 695 POWER PLANT OPERATORS (PT 693) 696 STATIONARY ENGINEERS (PT 693, 7668) 699 MISCELLANEOUS PLANT AND SYSTEM OPERATORS (692, 694, 695, 696) ------------------------------------------------------------ OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND LABORERS Machine Operators, Assemblers, and Inspectors .................... -machine operators and tenders, except precision: metalworking and plastic working machine operators- (703) THROUGH (717) ARE RECODED TO: 57 703 LATHE AND TURNING MACHINE SET-UP OPERATORS (7312) 704 LATHE AND TURNING MACHINE OPERATORS (7512) 705 MILLING AND PLANING MACHINE OPERATORS (7313, 7513) 706 PUNCHING AND STAMPING PRESS MACHINE OPERATORS (7314, 7317, 7514, 7517) 707 ROLLING MACHINE OPERATORS (7316, 7516) 708 DRILLING AND BORING MACHINE OPERATORS (7318, 7518) 709 GRINDING, ABRADING, BUFFING, AND POLISHING MACHINE OPERATORS (7322, 7324, 7522) 713 FORGING MACHINE OPERATORS (7319, 7519) 714 NUMERICAL CONTROL MACHINE OPERATORS (7326) 715 MISCELLANEOUS METAL, PLASTIC, STONE, AND GLASS WORKING MACHINE OPERATORS (7329, 7529) 717 FABRICATING MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. (7339, 7539) ------------------------------------------------------------ -machine operators and tenders, except precision: metal and plastic processing machine operators- (719) THROUGH (725) ARE RECODED TO: 58 719 MOLDING AND CASTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7315, 7342, 7515, 7542) 723 METAL PLATING MACHINE OPERATORS (7343, 7543) 724 HEAT TREATING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (7344, 7544) 725 MISCELLANEOUS METAL AND PLASTIC PROCESSING MACHINE OPERATORS (7349, 7549) ------------------------------------------------------------ -machine operators and tenders, except precision: woodworking machine operators- (726) THROUGH (733) ARE RECODED TO: 59 726 WOOD LATHE, ROUTING AND PLANING MACHINE OPERATORS (7431, 7432, 7631, 7632) 727 SAWING MACHINE OPERATORS (7433, 7633) 728 SHAPING AND JOINING MACHINE OPERATORS (7435, 7635) 729 NAILING AND TACKING MACHINE OPERATORS (7636) 733 MISCELLANEOUS WOODWORKING MACHINE OPERATORS (7434, 7439, 7634, 7639) ------------------------------------------------------------ -machine operators and tenders, except precision: printing machine operators- (734) THROUGH (737) ARE RECODED TO: 60 734 PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7443, 7643) 735 PHOTOENGRAVERS AND LITHOGRAPHERS (6842, 7444, 7644) 736 TYPESETTERS AND COMPOSITORS (6841, 7642) 737 MISCELLANEOUS PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS (6849, 7449, 7649) ------------------------------------------------------------ -machine operators and tenders, except precision: textile, apparel, and furnishings machine operators- (738) THROUGH (749) ARE RECODED TO: 61 738 WINDING AND TWISTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7451, 7651) 739 KNITTING, LOOPING, TAPING, AND WEAVING MACHINE OPERATORS (7452, 7652) 743 TEXTILE CUTTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7654) 744 TEXTILE SEWING MACHINE OPERATORS (7655) 745 SHOE MACHINE OPERATORS (7656) 747 PRESSING MACHINE OPERATORS (7657) 748 LAUNDERING AND DRY CLEANING MACHINE OPERATORS (6855, 7658) 749 MISCELLANEOUS TEXTILE MACHINE OPERATORS (7459, 7659) ------------------------------------------------------------ -machine operators and tenders, except precision: machine operators, assorted materials- (753) THROUGH (779) ARE RECODED TO: 62 753 CEMENTING AND GLUING MACHINE OPERATORS (7661) 754 PACKAGING AND FILLING MACHINE OPERATORS (7462, 7662) 755 EXTRUDING AND FORMING MACHINE OPERATORS (7463, 7663) 756 MIXING AND BLENDING MACHINE OPERATORS (7664) 757 SEPARATING, FILTERING, AND CLARIFYING MACHINE OPERATORS (7476, 7666, 7676)) 758 COMPRESSING AND COMPACTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7467, 7667) 759 PAINTING AND PAINT SPRAYING MACHINE OPERATORS (7669) 763 ROASTING AND BAKING MACHINE OPERATORS, FOOD (7472, 7672) 764 WASHING, CLEANING, AND PICKLING MACHINE OPERATORS (7673) 765 FOLDING MACHINE OPERATORS (7474, 7674) 766 FURNACE, KILN, AND OVEN OPERATORS, EXC. FOOD (7675) 768 CRUSHING AND GRINDING MACHINE OPERATORS (PT 7477, PT 7677) 769 SLICING AND CUTTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7478, 7678) 773 MOTION PICTURE PROJECTIONISTS (PT 7479) 774 PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESS MACHINE OPERATORS (6863, 6868, 7671) 777 MISCELLANEOUS MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. (PT 7479,7665, 7679) 779 MACHINE OPERATORS, NOT SPECIFIED ------------------------------------------------------------ -fabricators, assemblers, and hand working occupations- (783) THROUGH (795) ARE RECODED TO: 63 783 WELDERS AND CUTTERS (7332, 7532, 7714) 784 SOLDERERS AND BRAZERS (7333, 7533, 7717) 785 ASSEMBLERS (772,774) 786 HAND CUTTING AND TRIMMING OCCUPATIONS (7753) 787 HAND MOLDING, CASTING, AND FORMING OCCUPATIONS (7754, 7755) 789 HAND PAINTING, COATING, AND DECORATING OCCUPATIONS (7756) 793 HAND ENGRAVING AND PRINTING OCCUPATIONS (7757) 794 HAND GRINDING AND POLISHING OCCUPATIONS (7758) 795 MISCELLANEOUS HAND WORKING OCCUPATIONS (7759) ------------------------------------------------------------ -production inspectors, testors, samplers, and weighers- (796) THROUGH (799) ARE RECODED TO: 64 796 PRODUCTION INSPECTORS, CHECKERS, AND EXAMINERS (782, 787) 797 PRODUCTION TESTERS (783) 798 PRODUCTION SAMPLERS AND WEIGHERS (784) 799 GRADERS AND SORTERS, EXCEPT AGRICULTURAL (785) ------------------------------------------------------------ Transportation and Material Moving Occupations .................... -motor vehicle operators- (803) THROUGH (814) ARE RECODED TO: 65 803 SUPERVISORS, MOTOR VEHICLE OPERATORS (8111) 804 TRUCK DRIVERS, HEAVY (8212, 8213) 805 TRUCK DRIVERS, LIGHT (8214) 806 DRIVER-SALES WORKERS (8218) 808 BUS DRIVERS (8215) 809 TAXICAB DRIVERS AND CHAUFFEURS (8216) 813 PARKING LOT ATTENDANTS (874) 814 MOTOR TRANSPORTATION OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (8219) ------------------------------------------------------------ Transportation Occupations, except Motor Vehicles .................... -rail transportation occupations- (823) THROUGH (826) ARE RECODED TO: 66 823 RAILROAD CONDUCTORS AND YARDMASTERS (8113) 824 LOCOMOTIVE OPERATING OCCUPATIONS (8232) 825 RAILROAD BRAKE, SIGNAL, AND SWITCH OPERATORS (8233) 826 RAIL VEHICLE OPERATORS, N.E.C. (8239) ------------------------------------------------------------ -water transportation occupations- (828) THROUGH (834) ARE RECODED TO: 66 828 SHIP CAPTAINS AND MATES, EXCEPT FISHING BOATS (PT 8241, 8242) 829 SAILORS AND DECKHANDS (8243) 833 MARINE ENGINEERS (8244) 834 BRIDGE, LOCK, AND LIGHTHOUSE TENDERS (8245) ------------------------------------------------------------ Material Moving Equipment Operators (843) THROUGH (859) ARE RECODED TO: 67 843 SUPERVISORS, MATERIAL MOVING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (812) 844 OPERATING ENGINEERS (8312) 845 LONGSHORE EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (8313) 848 HOIST AND WINCH OPERATORS (8314) 849 CRANE AND TOWER OPERATORS (8315) 853 EXCAVATING AND LOADING MACHINE OPERATORS (8316) 855 GRADER, DOZER, AND SCRAPER OPERATORS (8317) 856 INDUSTRIAL TRUCK AND TRACTOR EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (8318) 859 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL MOVING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (8319) ------------------------------------------------------------ Handlers, Equipment Cleaners, Helpers, and Laborers (863) THROUGH (873) ARE RECODED TO: 68 863 SUPERVISORS; HANDLERS, EQUIPMENT CLEANERS, AND LABORERS, N.E.C. (85) 864 HELPERS, MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS (863) HELPERS, CONSTRUCTION AND EXTRACTIVE OCCUPATIONS 865 HELPERS, CONSTRUCTION TRADES (8641-8645, 8648) 866 HELPERS, SURVEYOR (8646) 867 HELPERS, EXTRACTIVE OCCUPATIONS (865) 869 CONSTRUCTION LABORERS (871) 873 PRODUCTION HELPERS (861, 862) ------------------------------------------------------------ Freight, Stock, and Material Handlers (875) THROUGH (883) ARE RECODED TO: 69 875 GARBAGE COLLECTORS (8722) 876 STEVEDORES (8723) 877 STOCK HANDLERS AND BAGGERS (8724) 878 MACHINE FEEDERS AND OFFBEARERS (8725) 883 FREIGHT, STOCK, AND MATERIAL HANDLERS, N.E.C. (8726) ------------------------------------------------------------ (885) THROUGH (889) ARE RECODED TO: 70 885 GARAGE AND SERVICE STATION RELATED OCCUPATIONS (873) 887 VEHICLE WASHERS AND EQUIPMENT CLEANERS (875) 888 HAND PACKERS AND PACKAGERS (8761) 889 LABORERS, EXCEPT CONSTRUCTION (8769) ------------------------------------------------------------ (900) IS RECODED TO: 71 900 CURRENT MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES (NOT A CENSUS CODE) ------------------------------------------------------------ (999) IS RECODED TO: 90 999 OCCUPATION NOT REPORTED (CODE USED WHEN NOT-REPORTED CASES ARE NOT ALLOCATED) ----------------------------------------------------------------- II. 1990 Census 0ccupation codes ----------------------------------------------------------------- The full 3-digit 1990 Census Occupation Code was used to code the occupation of respondents. In order to minimize the amount of highly specific information released about respondents, the full occupation code has been recoded to a 71 category code, which is based on the occupation code sub-headings in the Census Code. In the code description that follows, the full 1990 Census Code is presented. At the beginning of each recoded section, the statement "(XXX) THROUGH (YYY) ARE RECODED TO (ZZ)" indicates the code values to which the specific occupations have been recoded. Numbers in parentheses following the occupation categories are the U.S. Department of Commerce's 1980 Standard Occupational Classification code equivalents. The abbreviation "pt" means "part" and "N.E.C." means "not elsewhere classified". MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS Executive, Administrative, and Managerial (003) THROUGH (022) ARE RECODED TO: 01 003 LEGISLATORS (111) 004 CHIEF EXECUTIVES AND GENERAL ADMINISTRATORS, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (112) 005 ADMINISTRATORS AND OFFICIALS, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (1132-1139) 006 ADMINISTRATORS, PROTECTIVE SERVICES (1131) 007 FINANCIAL MANAGERS (122) 008 PERSONNEL AND LABOR RELATIONS MANAGERS (123) 009 PURCHASING MANAGERS (124) 013 MANAGERS, MARKETING, ADVERTISING, AND PUBLIC RELATIONS (125) 014 ADMINISTRATORS, EDUCATION AND RELATED FIELDS (128) 015 MANAGERS, MEDICINE AND HEALTH (131) 016 POSTMASTERS AND MAIL SUPERINTENDENTS (1344) 017 MANAGERS, FOOD SERVING AND LODGING ESTABLISHMENTS (1351) 018 MANAGERS, PROPERTIES AND REAL ESTATE (1353) 019 FUNERAL DIRECTORS (PT 1359) 021 MANAGERS, SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS, N.E.C. (127, 1352, 1354, PT 1359) 022 MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS, N.E.C. (121, 126, 132-1343, 136-139) ------------------------------------------------------------ Management-Related Occupations (023) THROUGH (037) ARE RECODED TO: 02 023 ACCOUNTANTS AND AUDITORS (1412) 024 UNDERWRITERS (1414) 025 OTHER FINANCIAL OFFICERS (1415, 1419) 026 MANAGEMENT ANALYSTS (142) 027 PERSONNEL, TRAINING, AND LABOR RELATIONS SPECIALISTS (143) 028 PURCHASING AGENTS AND BUYERS, FARM PRODUCTS (1443) 029 BUYERS, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE, EXCEPT FARM PRODUCTS (1442) 033 PURCHASING AGENTS AND BUYERS, N.E.C. (1449) 034 BUSINESS AND PROMOTION AGENTS (145) 035 CONSTRUCTION INSPECTORS (1472) 036 INSPECTORS AND COMPLIANCE OFFICERS, EXC. CONSTRUCTION (1473) 037 MANAGEMENT RELATED OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (149) ------------------------------------------------------------ Professional Specialty Occupations .................... - engineers, architects and surveyors - (043) THROUGH (063) ARE RECODED TO: 03 043 ARCHITECTS (161) ENGINEERS 044 AEROSPACE ENGINEERS (1622) 045 METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS ENGINEERS (1623) 046 MINING ENGINEERS (1624) 047 PETROLEUM ENGINEERS (1625) 048 CHEMICAL ENGINEERS (1626) 049 NUCLEAR ENGINEERS (1627) 053 CIVIL ENGINEERS (1628) 054 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS (1632) 055 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERS (1633, 1636) 056 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS (1634) 057 MECHANICAL ENGINEERS (1635) 058 MARINE ENGINEERS AND NAVAL ARCHITECTS (1637) 059 ENGINEERS, N.E.C. (1639) 063 SURVEYORS AND MAPPING SCIENTISTS (164) ------------------------------------------------------------ - mathematical and computer scientists - (064) THROUGH (068) ARE RECODED TO: 04 064 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS AND SCIENTISTS (171) 065 OPERATIONS AND SYSTEMS RESEARCHERS AND ANALYSTS (172) 066 ACTUARIES (1732) 067 STATISTICIANS (1733) 068 MATHEMATICAL SCIENTISTS, N.E.C. (1739) ------------------------------------------------------------ - natural scientists - (069) THROUGH (083) ARE RECODED TO: 05 069 PHYSICISTS AND ASTRONOMERS (1842, 1843) 073 CHEMISTS, EXCEPT BIOCHEMISTS (1845) 074 ATMOSPHERIC AND SPACE SCIENTISTS (1846) 075 GEOLOGISTS AND GEODESISTS (1847) 076 PHYSICAL SCIENTISTS, N.E.C. (1849) 077 AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD SCIENTISTS (1853) 078 BIOLOGICAL AND LIFE SCIENTISTS (1854) 079 FORESTRY AND CONSERVATION SCIENTISTS (1852) 083 MEDICAL SCIENTISTS (1855) ------------------------------------------------------------ - health diagnosing occupations - (084) THROUGH (089) ARE RECODED TO: 06 084 PHYSICIANS (261) 085 DENTISTS (262) 086 VETERINARIANS (27) 087 OPTOMETRISTS (281) 088 PODIATRISTS (283) 089 HEALTH DIAGNOSING PRACTITIONERS, N.E.C. (289) ------------------------------------------------------------ - health assessment and treating occupations - (095) THROUGH (106) ARE RECODED TO: 07 095 REGISTERED NURSES (29) 096 PHARMACISTS (301) 097 DIETITIANS (302) THERAPISTS 098 INHALATION THERAPISTS (3031) 099 OCCUPATIONAL THERAPISTS (3032) 103 PHYSICAL THERAPISTS (3033) 104 SPEECH THERAPISTS (3034) 105 THERAPISTS, N.E.C. (3039) 106 PHYSICIANS' ASSISTANTS (304) ------------------------------------------------------------ - teachers, postsecondary - (113) THROUGH (154) ARE RECODED TO: 08 113 EARTH, ENVIRONMENTAL AND MARINE SCIENCE TEACHERS (2212) 114 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2213) 115 CHEMISTRY TEACHERS (2214) 116 PHYSICS TEACHERS (2215) 117 NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHERS, N.E.C. (2216) 118 PSYCHOLOGY TEACHERS (2217) 119 ECONOMICS TEACHERS (2218) 123 HISTORY TEACHERS (2222) 124 POLITICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2223) 125 SOCIOLOGY TEACHERS (2224) 126 SOCIAL SCIENCE TEACHERS, N.E.C. (2225) 127 ENGINEERING TEACHERS (2226) 128 MATHEMATICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2227) 129 COMPUTER SCIENCE TEACHERS (2228) 133 MEDICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2231) 134 HEALTH SPECIALTIES TEACHERS (2232) 135 BUSINESS, COMMERCE, AND MARKETING TEACHERS (2233) 136 AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY TEACHERS (2234) 137 ART, DRAMA, AND MUSIC TEACHERS (2235) 138 PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS (2236) 139 EDUCATION TEACHERS (2237) 143 ENGLISH TEACHERS (2238) 144 FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS (2242) 145 LAW TEACHERS (2243) 146 SOCIAL WORK TEACHERS (2244) 147 THEOLOGY TEACHERS (2245) 148 TRADE AND INDUSTRIAL TEACHERS (2246) 149 HOME ECONOMICS TEACHERS (2247) 153 TEACHERS, POSTSECONDARY, N.E.C. (2249) 154 POSTSECONDARY TEACHERS, SUBJECT NOT SPECIFIED ------------------------------------------------------------ - teachers, except postsecondary - (155) THROUGH (165) ARE RECODED TO: 09 155 TEACHERS, PREKINDERGARTEN AND KINDERGARTEN (231) 156 TEACHERS, ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (232) 157 TEACHERS, SECONDARY SCHOOL (233) 158 TEACHERS, SPECIAL EDUCATION (235) 159 TEACHERS, N.E.C. (236,239) 163 COUNSELORS, EDUCATIONAL AND VOCATIONAL (24) LIBRARIANS, ARCHIVISTS, AND CURATORS 164 LIBRARIANS (251) 165 ARCHIVISTS AND CURATORS (252) ------------------------------------------------------------ - social scientist and urban planners - (166) THROUGH (173) ARE RECODED TO: 10 166 ECONOMISTS (1912) 167 PSYCHOLOGISTS (1915) 168 SOCIOLOGISTS (1916) 169 SOCIAL SCIENTISTS, N.E.C. (1913, 1914, 1919) 173 URBAN PLANNERS (192) ------------------------------------------------------------ - social, recreation, and religious workers - (174) THROUGH (177) ARE RECODED TO: 11 174 SOCIAL WORKERS (2032) 175 RECREATION WORKERS (2033) 176 CLERGY (2042) 177 RELIGIOUS WORKERS, N.E.C. (2049) ------------------------------------------------------------ - lawyers and judges - (178) THROUGH (179) ARE RECODED TO: 12 178 LAWYERS (211) 179 JUDGES (212) ------------------------------------------------------------ - writers, artists, entertainers, and athletes - (183) THROUGH (199) ARE RECODED TO: 13 183 AUTHORS (321) 184 TECHNICAL WRITERS (398) 185 DESIGNERS (322) 186 MUSICIANS AND COMPOSERS (323) 187 ACTORS AND DIRECTORS (324) 188 PAINTERS, SCULPTORS, CRAFT-ARTISTS, AND ARTIST PRINTMAKERS (325) 189 PHOTOGRAPHERS (326) 193 DANCERS (327) 194 ARTISTS, PERFORMERS, AND RELATED WORKERS, N.E.C. (328, 329) 195 EDITORS AND REPORTERS (331) 197 PUBLIC RELATIONS SPECIALISTS (332) 198 ANNOUNCERS (333) 199 ATHLETES (34) ------------------------------------------------------------ TECHNICIANS AND RELATED SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS Health Technologists and Technicians (203) THROUGH (208) ARE RECODED TO: 14 203 CLINICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS (362) 204 DENTAL HYGIENISTS (363) 205 HEALTH RECORD TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS (364) 206 RADIOLOGIC TECHNICIANS (365) 207 LICENSED PRACTICAL NURSES (366) 208 HEALTH TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (369) ------------------------------------------------------------ Technologists and Technicians, except Health .................... - engineering and related technologists and technicians - (213) THROUGH (218) ARE RECODED TO: 15 213 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC TECHNICIANS (3711) 214 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS (3712) 215 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS (3713) 216 ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (3719) 217 DRAFTING OCCUPATIONS (372) 218 SURVEYING AND MAPPING TECHNICIANS (373) ------------------------------------------------------------ - science technicians - (223) THROUGH (225) ARE RECODED TO: 16 223 BIOLOGICAL TECHNICIANS (382) 224 CHEMICAL TECHNICIANS (3831) 225 SCIENCE TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (3832, 3833, 384, 389) ------------------------------------------------------------ - technicians, except health, engineering, and science - (226) THROUGH (235) ARE RECODED TO: 17 226 AIRPLANE PILOTS AND NAVIGATORS (825) 227 AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS (392) 228 BROADCAST EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (393) 229 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (3971, 3972) 233 TOOL PROGRAMMERS, NUMERICAL CONTROL (3974) 234 LEGAL ASSISTANTS (396) 235 TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (399) ------------------------------------------------------------ SALES OCCUPATIONS Supervisors and Proprietors (243) IS RECODED TO: 18 243 SUPERVISORS AND PROPRIETORS, SALES OCCUPATIONS (40) Sales Representatives, Finance and Business Services (253) THROUGH (257) ARE RECODED TO: 18 253 INSURANCE SALES OCCUPATIONS (4122) 254 REAL ESTATE SALES OCCUPATIONS (4123) 255 SECURITIES AND FINANCIAL SERVICES SALES OCCUPATIONS (4124) 256 ADVERTISING AND RELATED SALES OCCUPATIONS (4153) 257 SALES OCCUPATIONS, OTHER BUSINESS SERVICES (4152) ------------------------------------------------------------ Sales Representatives, Commodities except Retail (258) THROUGH (259) ARE RECODED TO: 19 258 SALES ENGINEERS (421) 259 SALES REPRESENTATIVES, MINING, MANUFACTURING, AND WHOLESALE (423, 424) ------------------------------------------------------------ Sales Workers, Retail and Personal Services (263) THROUGH (278) ARE RECODED TO: 20 263 SALES WORKERS, MOTOR VEHICLES AND BOATS (4342, 4344) 264 SALES WORKERS, APPAREL (4346) 265 SALES WORKERS, SHOES (4351) 266 SALES WORKERS, FURNITURE AND HOME FURNISHINGS (4348) 267 SALES WORKERS; RADIO, TELEVISION, HI-FI, AND APPLIANCES (4343, 4352) 268 SALES WORKERS, HARDWARE AND BUILDING SUPPLIES (4353) 269 SALES WORKERS, PARTS (4367) 274 SALES WORKERS, OTHER COMMODITIES (4345, 4347, 4354, 4356, 4359, 4362, 4369) 275 SALES COUNTER CLERKS (4363) 276 CASHIERS (4364) 277 STREET AND DOOR-TO-DOOR SALES WORKERS (4366) 278 NEWS VENDORS (4365) ------------------------------------------------------------ Sales Related Occupations (283) THROUGH (285) ARE RECODED TO: 21 283 DEMONSTRATORS, PROMOTERS AND MODELS, SALES (445) 284 AUCTIONEERS(447) 285 SALES SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (444, 446, 449) ------------------------------------------------------------ ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT, (incl. Clerical supervisors) Clerical Supervisors (303) THROUGH (307) ARE RECODED TO: 22 303 SUPERVISORS, GENERAL OFFICE (4511, 4513, 4514, 4516, 4519, 4529) 304 SUPERVISORS, COMPUTER EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (4512) 305 SUPERVISORS, FINANCIAL RECORDS PROCESSING (4521) 306 CHIEF COMMUNICATIONS OPERATORS (4523) 307 SUPERVISORS; DISTRIBUTION, SCHEDULING, AND ADJUSTING CLERKS (4522, 4524-4528) ------------------------------------------------------------ Computer Equipment Operators (308) THROUGH (309) ARE RECODED TO: 23 308 COMPUTER OPERATORS (4612) 309 PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (4613) ------------------------------------------------------------ Secretaries, Stenographers, and Typists (313) THROUGH (315) ARE RECODED TO: 24 313 SECRETARIES (4622) 314 STENOGRAPHERS (4623) 315 TYPISTS (4624) ------------------------------------------------------------ Information Clerks (316) THROUGH (323) ARE RECODED TO: 25 316 INTERVIEWERS (4642) 317 HOTEL CLERKS (4643) 318 TRANSPORTATION TICKET AND RESERVATION AGENTS (4644) 319 RECEPTIONISTS (4645) 323 INFORMATION CLERKS, N.E.C. (4649) ------------------------------------------------------------ Records Processing Occupations, except Financial (325) THROUGH (336) ARE RECODED TO: 26 325 CLASSIFIED-AD CLERKS (4662) 326 CORRESPONDENCE CLERKS (4663) 327 ORDER CLERKS (4664) 328 PERSONNEL CLERKS, EXCEPT PAYROLL AND TIMEKEEPING (4692) 329 LIBRARY CLERKS (4694) 335 FILE CLERKS (4696) 336 RECORDS CLERKS (4699) ------------------------------------------------------------ Financial Records Processing Occupations (337) THROUGH (344) ARE RECODED TO: 27 337 BOOKKEEPERS, ACCOUNTING, AND AUDITING CLERKS (4712) 338 PAYROLL AND TIMEKEEPING CLERKS (4713) 339 BILLING CLERKS (4715) 343 COST AND RATE CLERKS (4716) 344 BILLING, POSTING, AND CALCULATING MACHINE OPERATORS (4718) ------------------------------------------------------------ Duplicating, Mail and Other Office Machine Operators (345) THROUGH (347) ARE RECODED TO: 28 345 DUPLICATING MACHINE OPERATORS (4722) 346 MAIL PREPARING AND PAPER HANDLING MACHINE OPERATORS (4723) 347 OFFICE MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. (4729) ------------------------------------------------------------ Communications Equipment Operators (348) THROUGH (353) ARE RECODED TO: 29 348 TELEPHONE OPERATORS (4732) 353 COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT OPERATORS, N.E.C. (4733, 4739) ------------------------------------------------------------ Mail and Message Distributing Occupations (354) THROUGH (357) ARE RECODED TO: 30 354 POSTAL CLERKS, EXC. MAIL CARRIERS (4742) 355 MAIL CARRIERS, POSTAL SERVICE (4743) 356 MAIL CLERKS, EXC. POSTAL SERVICE (4744) 357 MESSENGERS (4745) ------------------------------------------------------------ Material Recording, Scheduling, and Distributing Clerks (359) THROUGH (374) ARE RECODED TO: 31 359 DISPATCHERS (4751) 363 PRODUCTION COORDINATORS (4752) 364 TRAFFIC, SHIPPING, AND RECEIVING CLERKS (4753) 365 STOCK AND INVENTORY CLERKS (4754) 366 METER READERS (4755) 368 WEIGHERS, MEASURERS, CHECKERS, AND SAMPLERS (4756, 4757) 373 EXPEDITERS (4758) 374 MATERIAL RECORDING, SCHEDULING, AND DISTRIBUTING CLERKS, N.E.C. (4759) ------------------------------------------------------------ Adjusters and Investigators (375) THROUGH (378) ARE RECODED TO: 32 375 INSURANCE ADJUSTERS, EXAMINERS, AND INVESTIGATORS (4782) 376 INVESTIGATORS AND ADJUSTERS, EXCEPT INSURANCE (4783) 377 ELIGIBILITY CLERKS, SOCIAL WELFARE (4784) 378 BILL AND ACCOUNT COLLECTORS (4786) ------------------------------------------------------------ Miscellaneous Administrative Support Occupations (379) THROUGH (389) ARE RECODED TO: 33 379 GENERAL OFFICE CLERKS (463) 383 BANK TELLERS (4791) 384 PROOFREADERS (4792) 385 DATA-ENTRY KEYERS (4793) 386 STATISTICAL CLERKS (4794) 387 TEACHERS' AIDES (4795) 389 ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (4787, 4799) ------------------------------------------------------------ SERVICE OCCUPATIONS Private Household Occupations (403) THROUGH (407) ARE RECODED TO: 34 403 LAUNDERERS AND IRONERS (503) 404 COOKS, PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD (504) 405 HOUSEKEEPERS AND BUTLERS (505) 406 CHILD CARE WORKERS, PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD (506) 407 PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD CLEANERS AND SERVANTS (502, 507, 509) ------------------------------------------------------------ Protective Service Occupations .................... -supervisors, protective service occupations- (413) THROUGH (415) ARE RECODED TO: 35 413 SUPERVISORS, FIREFIGHTING AND FIRE PREVENTION OCCUPATIONS (5111) 414 SUPERVISORS, POLICE AND DETECTIVES (5112) 415 SUPERVISORS, GUARDS (5113) ------------------------------------------------------------ -firefighting and fire prevention occupations- (416) THROUGH (417) ARE RECODED TO: 35 416 FIRE INSPECTION AND FIRE PREVENTION OCCUPATIONS (5122) 417 FIREFIGHTING OCCUPATIONS (5123) ------------------------------------------------------------ -police and detectives- (418) THROUGH (424) ARE RECODED TO: 35 418 POLICE AND DETECTIVES, PUBLIC SERVICE (5132) 423 SHERIFFS, BAILIFFS, AND OTHER LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS (5134) 424 CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION OFFICERS (5133) ------------------------------------------------------------ -guards- (425) THROUGH (427) ARE RECODED TO: 35 425 CROSSING GUARDS (5142) 426 GUARDS AND POLICE, EXCEPT PUBLIC SERVICE (5144) 427 PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (5149) ------------------------------------------------------------ Service Occupations, except Protective and Household .................... -food preparation and service occupations- (433) THROUGH (444) ARE RECODED TO: 36 433 SUPERVISORS, FOOD PREPARATION AND SERVICE OCCUPATIONS (5211) 434 BARTENDERS (5212) 435 WAITERS AND WAITRESSES (5213) 436 COOKS (5214, 5215) 438 FOOD COUNTER, FOUNTAIN AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS (5216) 439 KITCHEN WORKERS, FOOD PREPARATION (5217) 443 WAITERS'/WAITRESSES' ASSISTANTS (5218) 444 MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PREPARATION OCCUPATIONS (5219) ------------------------------------------------------------ -health service occupations- (445) THROUGH (447) ARE RECODED TO: 37 445 DENTAL ASSISTANTS (5232) 446 HEALTH AIDES, EXCEPT NURSING (5233) 447 NURSING AIDES, ORDERLIES, AND ATTENDANTS (5236) ------------------------------------------------------------ -cleaning and building service occupations, exc. household- (448) THROUGH (455) ARE RECODED TO: 38 448 SUPERVISORS, CLEANING AND BUILDING SERVICE WORKKERS (5241) 449 MAIDS AND HOUSEMEN (5242, 5249) 453 JANITORS AND CLEANERS (5244) 454 ELEVATOR OPERATORS (5245) 455 PEST CONTROL OCCUPATIONS (5246) ------------------------------------------------------------ -personal service occupations- (456) THROUGH (469) ARE RECODED TO: 39 456 SUPERVISORS, PERSONAL SERVICE OCCUPATIONS (5251) 457 BARBERS (5252) 458 HAIRDRESSERS AND COSMETOLOGISTS (5253) 459 ATTENDANTS, AMUSEMENT AND RECREATION FACILITIES (5254) 461 GUIDES (5255) 462 USHERS (5256) 463 PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ATTENDANTS (5257) 464 BAGGAGE PORTERS AND BELLHOPS (5262) 465 WELFARE SERVICE AIDES (5263) 466 FAMILY CHILD CARE PROVIDERS (PT 5264) 467 EARLY CHILDHOOD TEACHER'S ASSISTANTS (PT 5264) 468 CHILD CARE WORKERS (PT 5264) 469 PERSONAL SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (5258, 5269) ------------------------------------------------------------ FARMING, FORESTRY, AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS Farm Operators and Managers (473) THROUGH (476) ARE RECODED TO: 40 473 FARMERS, EXCEPT HORTICULTURAL (5512-5514) 474 HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTY FARMERS (5515) 475 MANAGERS, FARMS, EXCEPT HORTICULTURAL (5522-5524) 476 MANAGERS, HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTY FARMS (5525) ------------------------------------------------------------ Other Agricultural and Related Occupations .................... -farm occupations, except managerial- (477) THROUGH (484) ARE RECODED TO: 41 477 SUPERVISORS, FARM WORKERS (5611) 479 FARM WORKERS (5612-5617) 483 MARINE LIFE CULTIVATION WORKERS (5618) 484 NURSERY WORKERS (5619) ------------------------------------------------------------ -related agricultural occupations- (485) THROUGH (489) ARE RECODED TO: 42 485 SUPERVISORS, RELATED AGRICULTURAL OCCUPATIONS (5621) 486 GROUNDSKEEPERS AND GARDENERS, EXCEPT FARM (5622) 487 ANIMAL CARETAKERS, EXCEPT FARM (5624) 488 GRADERS AND SORTERS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS (5625) 489 INSPECTORS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS (5627) ------------------------------------------------------------ -forestry and logging occupations- (494) THROUGH (496) ARE RECODED TO: 43 494 SUPERVISORS, FORESTRY AND LOGGING WORKERS (571) 495 FORESTRY WORKERS, EXCEPT LOGGING (572) 496 TIMBER CUTTING AND LOGGING OCCUPATIONS (573, 579) ------------------------------------------------------------ -fishers, hunters, and trappers- (497) THROUGH (499) ARE RECODED TO: 43 497 CAPTAINS AND OTHER OFFICERS, FISHING VESSELS (PT 8241) 498 FISHERS (583) 499 HUNTERS AND TRAPPERS (584) ------------------------------------------------------------ PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS Mechanics and Repairers .................... -mechanics and repairers supervisors- (503) IS RECODED TO: 44 503 SUPERVISORS, MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS (60) ------------------------------------------------------------ -mechanics and repairers, vehicle and mobile equipment- (505) THROUGH (517) ARE RECODED TO: 44 505 AUTOMOBILE MECHANICS (PT 6111) 506 AUTOMOBILE MECHANIC APPRENTICES (PT 6111) 507 BUS, TRUCK, AND STATIONARY ENGINE MECHANICS (6112) 508 AIRCRAFT ENGINE MECHANICS (6113) 509 SMALL ENGINE REPAIRERS (6114) 514 AUTOMOBILE BODY AND RELATED REPAIRERS (6115) 515 AIRCRAFT MECHANICS, EXCEPT ENGINE (6116) 516 HEAVY EQUIPMENT MECHANICS (6117) 517 FARM EQUIPMENT MECHANICS (6118) ------------------------------------------------------------ -mechanics and repairers, except vehicle and mobile equipment- (518) THROUGH (534) ARE RECODED TO: 45 518 INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY REPAIRERS (613) 519 MACHINERY MAINTENANCE OCCUPATIONS (614) ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS 523 ELECTRONIC REPAIRERS, COMMUNICATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT (6151, 6153, 6155) 525 DATA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS (6154) 526 HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE AND POWER TOOL REPAIRERS (6156) 527 TELEPHONE LINE INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6157) 529 TELEPHONE INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6158) 533 MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS (6152, 6159) 534 HEATING, AIR CONDITIONING, AND REFRIGERATION MECHANICS (616) ------------------------------------------------------------ -miscellaneous mechanics and repairers (535) THROUGH (549) ARE RECODED TO: 46 535 CAMERA, WATCH, AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENT REPAIRERS (6171, 6172) 536 LOCKSMITHS AND SAFE REPAIRERS (6173) 538 OFFICE MACHINE REPAIRERS (6174) 539 MECHANICAL CONTROLS AND VALVE REPAIRERS (6175) 543 ELEVATOR INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6176) 544 MILLWRIGHTS (6178) 547 SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS, N.E.C. (6177, 6179) 549 NOT SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS ------------------------------------------------------------ Construction Trades .................... -supervisors, construction occupations- (553) THROUGH (558) ARE RECODED TO: 47 553 SUPERVISORS; BRICKMASONS, STONEMASONS, AND TILE SETTERS (6312) 554 SUPERVISORS, CARPENTERS AND RELATED WORKERS (6313) 555 SUPERVISORS, ELECTRICIANS AND POWER TRANSMISSION INSTALLERS (6314) 556 SUPERVISORS; PAINTERS, PAPERHANGERS, AND PLASTERERS (6315) 557 SUPERVISORS; PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND STEAMFITTERS (6316) 558 SUPERVISORS, N.E.C. (6311, 6318) ------------------------------------------------------------ -construction trades, except supervisors- (563) THROUGH (599) ARE RECODED TO: 48 563 BRICKMASONS AND STONEMASONS, (PT 6412, PT 6413) 564 BRICKMASON AND STONEMASON APPRENTICES (PT 6412, PT 6413) 565 TILE SETTERS, HARD AND SOFT (6414, PT 6462) 566 CARPET INSTALLERS (PT 6462) 567 CARPENTERS (PT 6422) 569 CARPENTER APPRENTICES (PT 6422) 573 DRYWALL INSTALLERS (6424) 575 ELECTRICIANS (PT 6432) 576 ELECTRICIAN APPRENTICES (PT 6432) 577 ELECTRICAL POWER INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6433) 579 PAINTERS, CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE (6442) 583 PAPERHANGERS (6443) 584 PLASTERERS (6444) 585 PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND STEAMFITTERS (PT 645) 587 PLUMBER, PIPEFITTER, AND STEAMFITTER APPRENTICES (PT 645) 588 CONCRETE AND TERRAZZO FINISHERS (6463) 589 GLAZIERS (6464) 593 INSULATION WORKERS (6465) 594 PAVING, SURFACING, AND TAMPING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (6466) 595 ROOFERS (6468) 596 SHEETMETAL DUCT INSTALLERS (6472) 597 STRUCTURAL METAL WORKERS (6473) 598 DRILLERS, EARTH (6474) 599 CONSTRUCTION TRADES, N.E.C. (6467, 6475, 6476, 6479) ------------------------------------------------------------ Extractive Occupations (613) THROUGH (617) ARE RECODED TO: 49 613 SUPERVISORS, EXTRACTIVE OCCUPATIONS (632) 614 DRILLERS, OIL WELL (652) 615 EXPLOSIVES WORKERS (653) 616 MINING MACHINE OPERATORS (654) 617 MINING OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (656) ------------------------------------------------------------ Precision Production Occupations .................... -production occupation supervisors- (628) IS RECODED TO: 50 628 SUPERVISORS, PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS (67, 71) ------------------------------------------------------------ -precision metalworking occupations- (634) THROUGH (655) ARE RECODED TO: 50 634 TOOL AND DIE MAKERS (PT 6811) 635 TOOL AND DIE MAKER APPRENTICES (PT 6811) 636 PRECISION ASSEMBLERS, METAL (6812) 637 MACHINISTS (PT 6813) 639 MACHINIST APPRENTICES (PT 6813) 643 BOILERMAKERS (6814) 644 PRECISION GRINDERS, FITTERS, AND TOOL SHARPENERS (6816) 645 PATTERNMAKERS AND MODEL MAKERS, METAL (6817) 646 LAY-OUT WORKERS (6821) 647 PRECIOUS STONES AND METALS WORKERS (JEWELERS) (6822, 6866) 649 ENGRAVERS, METAL (6823) 653 SHEET METAL WORKERS (PT 6824) 654 SHEET METAL WORKER APPRENTICES (PT 6824) 655 MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION METAL WORKERS (6829) ------------------------------------------------------------ -precision woodworking occupations- (656) THROUGH (659) ARE RECODED TO: 51 656 PATTERNMAKERS AND MODEL MAKERS, WOOD (6831) 657 CABINET MAKERS AND BENCH CARPENTERS (6832) 658 FURNITURE AND WOOD FINISHERS (6835) 659 MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION WOODWORKERS (6839) ------------------------------------------------------------ -precision textile, apparel, and furnishings machine workers- (666) THROUGH (674) ARE RECODED TO: 52 666 DRESSMAKERS (PT 6852, PT 7752) 667 TAILORS (PT 6852) 668 UPHOLSTERERS (6853) 669 SHOE REPAIRERS (6854) 674 MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION APPAREL AND FABRIC WORKERS (6856, 6859, PT 7752) ------------------------------------------------------------ -precision workers, assorted materials- (675) THROUGH (684) ARE RECODED TO: 53 675 HAND MOLDERS AND SHAPERS, EXCEPT JEWELERS (6861) 676 PATTERNMAKERS, LAY-OUT WORKERS, AND CUTTERS (6862) 677 OPTICAL GOODS WORKERS (6864, PT 7477, PT 7677) 678 DENTAL LABORATORY AND MEDICAL APPLIANCE TECHNICIANS (6865) 679 BOOKBINDERS (6844) 683 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLERS (6867) 684 MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION WORKERS, N.E.C. (6869) ------------------------------------------------------------ -precision food production occupations- (686) THROUGH (688) ARE RECODED TO: 54 686 BUTCHERS AND MEAT CUTTERS (6871) 687 BAKERS (6872) 688 FOOD BATCHMAKERS (6873, 6879) ------------------------------------------------------------ -precision inspectors, testers and related workers- (689) THROUGH (693) ARE RECODED TO: 55 689 INSPECTORS, TESTERS, AND GRADERS (6881, 828) 693 ADJUSTERS AND CALIBRATORS (6882) ------------------------------------------------------------ Plant and System Operators (694) THROUGH (699) ARE RECODED TO: 56 694 WATER AND SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT OPERATORS (691) 695 POWER PLANT OPERATORS (PT 693) 696 STATIONARY ENGINEERS (PT 693, 7668) 699 MISCELLANEOUS PLANT AND SYSTEM OPERATORS (692, 694, 695, 696) ------------------------------------------------------------ OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND LABORERS Machine Operators, Assemblers, and Inspectors .................... -machine operators and tenders, except precision: metalworking and plastic working machine operators- (703) THROUGH (717) ARE RECODED TO: 57 703 LATHE AND TURNING MACHINE SET-UP OPERATORS (7312) 704 LATHE AND TURNING MACHINE OPERATORS (7512) 705 MILLING AND PLANING MACHINE OPERATORS (7313, 7513) 706 PUNCHING AND STAMPING PRESS MACHINE OPERATORS (7314, 7317, 7514, 7517) 707 ROLLING MACHINE OPERATORS (7316, 7516) 708 DRILLING AND BORING MACHINE OPERATORS (7318, 7518) 709 GRINDING, ABRADING, BUFFING, AND POLISHING MACHINE OPERATORS (7322, 7324, 7522) 713 FORGING MACHINE OPERATORS (7319, 7519) 714 NUMERICAL CONTROL MACHINE OPERATORS (7326) 715 MISCELLANEOUS METAL, PLASTIC, STONE, AND GLASS WORKING MACHINE OPERATORS (7329, 7529) 717 FABRICATING MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. (7339, 7539) ------------------------------------------------------------ -machine operators and tenders, except precision: metal and plastic processing machine operators- (719) THROUGH (725) ARE RECODED TO: 58 719 MOLDING AND CASTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7315, 7342, 7515, 7542) 723 METAL PLATING MACHINE OPERATORS (7343, 7543) 724 HEAT TREATING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (7344, 7544) 725 MISCELLANEOUS METAL AND PLASTIC PROCESSING MACHINE OPERATORS (7349, 7549) ------------------------------------------------------------ -machine operators and tenders, except precision: woodworking machine operators- (726) THROUGH (733) ARE RECODED TO: 59 726 WOOD LATHE, ROUTING AND PLANING MACHINE OPERATORS (7431, 7432, 7631, 7632) 727 SAWING MACHINE OPERATORS (7433, 7633) 728 SHAPING AND JOINING MACHINE OPERATORS (7435, 7635) 729 NAILING AND TACKING MACHINE OPERATORS (7636) 733 MISCELLANEOUS WOODWORKING MACHINE OPERATORS (7434, 7439, 7634, 7639) ------------------------------------------------------------ -machine operators and tenders, except precision: printing machine operators- (734) THROUGH (737) ARE RECODED TO: 60 734 PRINTING PRESS OPERATORS (7443, 7643) 735 PHOTOENGRAVERS AND LITHOGRAPHERS (6842, 7444, 7644) 736 TYPESETTERS AND COMPOSITORS (6841, 7642) 737 MISCELLANEOUS PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS (6849, 7449, 7649) ------------------------------------------------------------ -machine operators and tenders, except precision: textile, apparel, and furnishings machine operators- (738) THROUGH (749) ARE RECODED TO: 61 738 WINDING AND TWISTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7451, 7651) 739 KNITTING, LOOPING, TAPING, AND WEAVING MACHINE OPERATORS (7452, 7652) 743 TEXTILE CUTTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7654) 744 TEXTILE SEWING MACHINE OPERATORS (7655) 745 SHOE MACHINE OPERATORS (7656) 747 PRESSING MACHINE OPERATORS (7657) 748 LAUNDERING AND DRY CLEANING MACHINE OPERATORS (6855, 7658) 749 MISCELLANEOUS TEXTILE MACHINE OPERATORS (7459, 7659) ------------------------------------------------------------ -machine operators and tenders, except precision: machine operators, assorted materials- (753) THROUGH (779) ARE RECODED TO: 62 753 CEMENTING AND GLUING MACHINE OPERATORS (7661) 754 PACKAGING AND FILLING MACHINE OPERATORS (7462, 7662) 755 EXTRUDING AND FORMING MACHINE OPERATORS (7463, 7663) 756 MIXING AND BLENDING MACHINE OPERATORS (7664) 757 SEPARATING, FILTERING, AND CLARIFYING MACHINE OPERATORS (7476, 7666, 7676)) 758 COMPRESSING AND COMPACTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7467, 7667) 759 PAINTING AND PAINT SPRAYING MACHINE OPERATORS (7669) 763 ROASTING AND BAKING MACHINE OPERATORS, FOOD (7472, 7672) 764 WASHING, CLEANING, AND PICKLING MACHINE OPERATORS (7673) 765 FOLDING MACHINE OPERATORS (7474, 7674) 766 FURNACE, KILN, AND OVEN OPERATORS, EXC. FOOD (7675) 768 CRUSHING AND GRINDING MACHINE OPERATORS (PT 7477, PT 7677) 769 SLICING AND CUTTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7478, 7678) 773 MOTION PICTURE PROJECTIONISTS (PT 7479) 774 PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESS MACHINE OPERATORS (6863, 6868, 7671) 777 MISCELLANEOUS MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. (PT 7479,7665, 7679) 779 MACHINE OPERATORS, NOT SPECIFIED ------------------------------------------------------------ -fabricators, assemblers, and hand working occupations- (783) THROUGH (795) ARE RECODED TO: 63 783 WELDERS AND CUTTERS (7332, 7532, 7714) 784 SOLDERERS AND BRAZERS (7333, 7533, 7717) 785 ASSEMBLERS (772,774) 786 HAND CUTTING AND TRIMMING OCCUPATIONS (7753) 787 HAND MOLDING, CASTING, AND FORMING OCCUPATIONS (7754, 7755) 789 HAND PAINTING, COATING, AND DECORATING OCCUPATIONS (7756) 793 HAND ENGRAVING AND PRINTING OCCUPATIONS (7757) 795 MISCELLANEOUS HAND WORKING OCCUPATIONS (7759) ------------------------------------------------------------ -production inspectors, testors, samplers, and weighers- (796) THROUGH (799) ARE RECODED TO: 64 796 PRODUCTION INSPECTORS, CHECKERS, AND EXAMINERS (782, 787) 797 PRODUCTION TESTERS (783) 798 PRODUCTION SAMPLERS AND WEIGHERS (784) 799 GRADERS AND SORTERS, EXCEPT AGRICULTURAL (785) ------------------------------------------------------------ Transportation and Material Moving Occupations .................... -motor vehicle operators- (803) THROUGH (814) ARE RECODED TO: 65 803 SUPERVISORS, MOTOR VEHICLE OPERATORS (8111) 804 TRUCK DRIVERS (8212-8214) 806 DRIVER-SALES WORKERS (8218) 808 BUS DRIVERS (8215) 809 TAXICAB DRIVERS AND CHAUFFEURS (8216) 813 PARKING LOT ATTENDANTS (874) 814 MOTOR TRANSPORTATION OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (8219) ------------------------------------------------------------ Transportation Occupations, except Motor Vehicles .................... -rail transportation occupations- (823) THROUGH (826) ARE RECODED TO: 66 823 RAILROAD CONDUCTORS AND YARDMASTERS (8113) 824 LOCOMOTIVE OPERATING OCCUPATIONS (8232) 825 RAILROAD BRAKE, SIGNAL, AND SWITCH OPERATORS (8233) 826 RAIL VEHICLE OPERATORS, N.E.C. (8239) ------------------------------------------------------------ -water transportation occupations- (828) THROUGH (834) ARE RECODED TO: 66 828 SHIP CAPTAINS AND MATES, EXCEPT FISHING BOATS (PT 8241, 8242) 829 SAILORS AND DECKHANDS (8243) 833 MARINE ENGINEERS (8244) 834 BRIDGE, LOCK, AND LIGHTHOUSE TENDERS (8245) ------------------------------------------------------------ Material Moving Equipment Operators (843) THROUGH (859) ARE RECODED TO: 67 843 SUPERVISORS, MATERIAL MOVING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (812) 844 OPERATING ENGINEERS (8312) 845 LONGSHORE EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (8313) 848 HOIST AND WINCH OPERATORS (8314) 849 CRANE AND TOWER OPERATORS (8315) 853 EXCAVATING AND LOADING MACHINE OPERATORS (8316) 855 GRADER, DOZER, AND SCRAPER OPERATORS (8317) 856 INDUSTRIAL TRUCK AND TRACTOR EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (8318) 859 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL MOVING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (8319) ------------------------------------------------------------ Handlers, Equipment Cleaners, Helpers, and Laborers (864) THROUGH (873) ARE RECODED TO: 68 864 SUPERVISORS; HANDLERS, EQUIPMENT CLEANERS, AND LABORERS, N.E.C. (85) 865 HELPERS, MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS (863) HELPERS, CONSTRUCTION AND EXTRACTIVE OCCUPATIONS 866 HELPERS, CONSTRUCTION TRADES (8641-8645, 8648) 867 HELPERS, SURVEYOR (8646) 868 HELPERS, EXTRACTIVE OCCUPATIONS (865) 869 CONSTRUCTION LABORERS (871) 873 PRODUCTION HELPERS (861, 862) ------------------------------------------------------------ Freight, Stock, and Material Handlers (875) THROUGH (883) ARE RECODED TO: 69 875 GARBAGE COLLECTORS (8722) 876 STEVEDORES (8723) 877 STOCK HANDLERS AND BAGGERS (8724) 878 MACHINE FEEDERS AND OFFBEARERS (8725) 883 FREIGHT, STOCK, AND MATERIAL HANDLERS, N.E.C. (8726) ------------------------------------------------------------ (885) THROUGH (889) ARE RECODED TO: 70 885 GARAGE AND SERVICE STATION RELATED OCCUPATIONS (873) 887 VEHICLE WASHERS AND EQUIPMENT CLEANERS (875) 888 HAND PACKERS AND PACKAGERS (8761) 889 LABORERS, EXCEPT CONSTRUCTION (8769) ------------------------------------------------------------ (903) THROUGH (905) ARE RECODED TO: 71 903 COMMISSIONED OFFICERS AND WARRANT OFFICERS 904 NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS AND OTHER ENLISTED PERSONNEL 905 MILITARY OCCUPATION, RANK NOT SPECIFIED ------------------------------------------------------------ (999) IS RECODED TO: 99 999 NA >> CENSUS OCCUPATION 71 CATEGORIES 01. Executive, administrative, and managerial 02. Management-related occupations 03. Engineers, architects, surveyors 04. Mathematical and computer scientists 05. Natural scientists 06. Health diagnosing occupations 07. Health assessment and treating occupations 08. Teachers, postsecondary 09. Teachers, except postsecondary 10. Social scientist and urban planners 11. Social, recreation, and religious workers 12. Lawyers and judges 13. Writers, artists, entertainers, and athletes 14. Health technologists and technicians 15. Engineering and related technologists and technicians 16. Science technicians 17. Technicians, except health, engineering, and science 18. Sales occupation supervisors and proprietors; sales representatives, finance and business services 19. Sales representatives, commodities except retail 20. Sales workers, retail and personal services 21. Sales related occupations 22. Clerical supervisors 23. Computer equipment operators 24. Secretaries, stenographers, and typists 25. Information clerks 26. Records processing occupations, except financial 27. Financial records processing occupations 28. Duplicating, mail and other office machine operators 29. Communications equipment operators 30. Mail and message distributing occupations 31. Material recording, scheduling, and distributing clerks 32. Adjusters and investigators 33. Miscellaneous administrative support occupations 34. Private household occupations 35. Protective service occupations 36. Food preparation and service occupations 37. Health service occupations 38. Cleaning and building service occupations, exc. household 39. Personal service occupations 40. Farm operators and managers 41. Farm occupations, except managerial 42. Related agricultural occupations 43. Forestry and logging occupations; fishers, hunters, and trappers 44. Mechanics and repairers supervisors; mechanics and repairers, vehicle and mobile equipment 45. Mechanics and repairers, except vehicle and mobile equipment 46. Miscellaneous mechanics and repairers 47. Supervisors, construction occupations 48. Construction trades, except supervisors 49. Extractive occupations 50. Production occupation supervisors; precision metalworking occupations 51. Precision woodworking occupations 52. Precision textile, apparel, and furnishings machine workers 53. Precision workers, assorted materials 54. Precision food production occupations 55. Precision inspectors, testers and related workers- 56. Plant and system operators 57. Machine operators and tenders, except precision: metalworking and plastic working machine operators 58. Machine operators and tenders, except precision: metal and plastic processing machine operators 59. Machine operators and tenders, except precision: woodworking machine operators 60. Machine operators and tenders, except precision: printing machine operators 61. Machine operators and tenders, except precision: textile, apparel, and furnishings machine operators 62. Machine operators and tenders, except precision: machine operators, assorted materials 63. Fabricators, assemblers, and hand working occupations- 64. Production inspectors, testers, samplers, and weighers- 65. Motor vehicle operators 66. Rail transportation occupations; water transportation occupations 67. Material moving equipment operators 68. Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers 69. Freight, stock, and material handlers 70. Laborers, except construction 71. Current member of the armed forces >> WORK STATUS WORK STATUS VCF0116 ------------------- ALL YEARS (1972 and later) EXC. 2002: Rs who were housewives or students but who were also presently working more than 20 hrs. per week were considered "working now." If the student/housewife was working less than 20 hrs per week, s/he has been coded 7 or 8. RETIRED AND DISABLED PERSONS 1972-1978: If R volunteered that he/she was currently working but indicated that his/her current job was unrelated to his/her prior job (before retirement/disablement), then R was considered "retired" or "disabled" in these years and was only asked about past employment; however, if R volunteered that he/she was currently working but indicated that his/her current job was related to his/her prior job then R was considered "working now" and was asked only about current employment. [Note: questions determining the relationship between past and current employment were not specifically coded in the original study data but were represented in the study's summary variable.] RETIRED AND PERMANENTLY DISABLED PERSONS 1980 and later (exc. 2002): Retirees were included in "working now" status if working at least 20 hours per week. In 1984-1986, information whether a retired or disabled R was currently employed was obtained only if volunteered by the respondent; in 1982 and 1988-later (except 2002), the retired and disabled were asked if they were currently working for pay, and, if so, the "working now" series of questions were administered to determine number of hours. In 1980 the retired were asked if they were currently working for pay and, if so, whether they were working more than 20 hours per week. 2002 FRESH CROSS: In 2002, a summary variable was produced for the combined sample of panel and fresh cross cases and this variable has been recoded from the summary as follows: coded 1: working now; working now and retired; working now and homemaker; working now and student; working how, retired, and homemaker; working now, homemaker, and student coded 2: temporarily laid off; temporarily laid off and homemaker coded 4: unemployed; unemployed and retired; unemployed and homemaker coded 5: retired; retired and permanently disabled; retired and homemaker; retired and student; retired, homemaker, and student coded 6: permanently disabled; unemployed and permanently disabled coded 7: homemaker coded 8: student; homemaker and student WORK STATUS VCF0118 ------------------- HOMEMAKERS/STUDENTS 1972 and later: Rs who were housewives or students but who were also presently working more than 20 hours per week were considered "employed." If the student/housewife was working less than 20 hrs per week, s/he has been coded 4 or 5. RETIRED AND DISABLED PERSONS 1972-1978: If R volunteered presently working but his/her current job was unre-lated to his/her prior job before retirement/disablement, then R has been coded as "retired" (code 3) or "disabled" (code 2); however, if R's current job was related to his/her prior job, s/he has been coded as still "employed" (code 1). RETIRED PERSONS 1980 and later: Retirees were included in the "employed" status if working at least 20 hours per week. PERMANENTLY DISABLED PERSONS, 1980: Those categorized as permanently disabled were not considered working (code 2). If a disabled person volunteered that they were working, they were coded in "employed." PERMANENTLY DISABLED PERSONS 1982 and later: The permanently disabled were considered "employed" (not "perman- ently disabled") if presently working at least 20 hours per week. 1970 NOTE: Those who identified themselves as "employed" appear in code 1. Those who identified selves as "student" or "housewife" have been coded as such, even if they also had a job. The retired were not asked about current employment. 1968 NOTE: Those who identified themselves as "employed" appear in code 1. Those who identified selves as "student" or "housewife" have been coded as such, even if they also had a job--unless the student was a full-time worker during the day and a student at night, in which case R has been coded 1. 1952-1964 NOTE: Except for 1952, if R was a housewife who also worked part time, then R was not coded "housewife" but was considered "employed." In the same years (1956-1964), if R was a student who worked in the daytime (full or part time) but attended school at night, then R was considered "employed;" if R attended school during the day (full or part time), then R was considered a "student" (code 5). In 1952, only full-time employment was used to code Rs as employed (code 1). Consequently, students or housewives from the 1952 study who also worked part time appear in codes 4 or 5. 'TEMPORARILY LAID OFF' NOTE: 'Temporarily laid off' appeared as a separate category in original data only since 1972. In most previous years, references to layoff did not distinguish between permanent layoff (unemployed) and temporary layoff. 'Temporarily laid off' has been recoded to code 2 here in order to obtain as much consistency as possible with earlier years' general layoff usage. MISSING DATA NOTE: The 1954, 1962, and 1966 (occupation) variables have not been used in this set since they only described Rs who were household heads. >> PRESTIGE SCORES I. DUNCAN S.E.I. AND NORC PRESTIGE SCALES 1976-1982 II. 1984 DUNCAN S.E.I. III. OCCUPATION S.E.S. SCORES 1996-1974 >> I. DUNCAN S.E.I. AND NORC PRESTIGE SCALES 1976-1982 THIS NOTE IS USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH VARIABLES WHICH IDENTIFY OCCUPATION. THE DUNCAN S.E.I AND NORC PRESTIGE SCALES WERE DERIVED USING U.S. CENSUS OCCUPATION CODES: 1970 Census occupation codes for 1976-1982 and 1980 Census occupation codes for 1984 (see part 2, p.1F). FOR 1976-1982 S.E.I. AND NORC SCORES, THERE IS ONE (1) IMPLIED DECIMAL IN THE RIGHT-MOST COLUMN BELOW AND IN THE DATA. (categories appear in ascending order of 1970 U.S. Census occupation codes) 1970 | DUNCAN | NORC U.S. | SEI | PRESTIGE CENSUS | 1976- | 1976- OCCUP. | 1982 | 1982 PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS, 1976-1982 -- 001 769 560 accountants 002 853 667 architects Computer Specialists 003 650 506 computer programmers 004 650 506 computer systems analysts 005 650 506 computer specialists Engineers 006 870 711 aeronautical and astronautical engineers 010 899 672 chemical engineers 011 840 678 civil engineers 012 840 694 electrical and electronic engineers 013 855 556 industrial engineers 014 802 621 mechanical engineers 015 831 584 metallurgical and materials engineers 020 850 616 mining engineers 021 810 571 petroleum engineers 022 870 506 sales engineers 023 869 670 engineers 024 830 539 farm management advisors 025 480 539 foresters and conservationists 026 830 539 home management advisors Lawyers and Judges 030 930 757 judges 031 923 751 lawyers Librarians, Archivists, and Curators 032 600 546 librarians 033 746 596 archivists and curators Mathematical Specialists 034 810 554 actuaries 035 800 650 mathematicians 036 810 554 statisticians Life and Physical Scientists 042 800 558 agricultural scientists 043 620 470 atmospheric and space scientists 044 800 677 biological scientists 045 794 673 chemists 051 800 672 geologists 052 800 672 marine scientists 053 800 738 physicists and astronomers 054 774 651 life and physical scientists 055 657 508 operations and systems researchers and analysts 056 824 552 personnel and labor relations workers Physicians, Dentists, and Related Practitioners 061 750 600 chiropractors 062 960 736 dentists 063 790 620 optometrists 064 814 603 pharmacists 065 921 812 physicians, medical and osteopathic 071 580 367 podiatrists 072 780 597 veterinarians 073 580 367 health practitioners Nurses, Dieticians, and Therapists 074 390 521 dietitians 075 443 601 registered nurses 076 589 385 therapists Health Technologists and Technicians 080 480 610 clinical laboratory technologists and technicians 081 480 610 dental hygienists 082 600 546 health record technologists and technicians 083 480 610 radiologic technologists and technicians 084 480 610 therapy assistants 085 552 511 health technologists and technicians Religious Workers 086 520 690 clergymen 090 571 546 religious workers Social Scientists 091 743 535 economists 092 810 714 political scientists 093 810 714 psychologists 094 810 714 sociologists 095 650 506 urban and regional planners 096 810 656 social scientists Social and Recreation Workers 100 640 524 social workers 101 670 486 recreation workers Teachers, College and University 102 840 783 agriculture teachers 103 840 783 atmospheric, earth, marine, and space teachers 104 840 783 biology teachers 105 840 783 chemistry teachers 110 840 783 physics teachers 111 840 783 engineering teachers 112 840 783 mathematics teachers 113 840 783 health specialties teachers 114 840 783 psychology teachers 115 840 783 business and commerce teachers 116 840 783 economics teachers 120 840 783 history teachers 121 840 783 sociology teachers 122 840 783 social science teachers 123 556 486 art, drama, and music teachers 124 640 532 coaches and physical education teachers 125 840 783 education teachers 126 840 783 english teachers 130 840 783 foreign language teachers 131 720 532 home economics teachers 132 840 783 law teachers 133 840 783 theology teachers 134 840 783 trade, industrial, and technical teachers 135 840 783 miscellaneous teachers, college and university 140 840 783 teachers, college and university, subject not specified Teachers, except College and University 141 643 439 adult education teachers 142 714 592 elementary school teachers 143 720 561 prekindergarten and kindergarten teachers 144 705 601 secondary school teachers 145 577 749 teachers, except college and university Engineering and Science Technicians 150 620 472 agriculture and biological technicians, except health 151 620 470 chemical technicians 152 670 561 draftsmen 153 620 515 electrical and electronic engineering technicians 154 640 494 industrial engineering technicians 155 620 470 mechanical engineering technicians 156 530 468 mathematical technicians 161 484 531 surveyors 162 620 470 engineering and science technicians Technicians, except Health, and Engineering and Science 163 790 701 airplane pilots 164 690 428 air traffic controllers 165 603 519 embalmers 170 480 482 flight engineers 171 690 428 radio operators 172 620 470 tool programmers, numerical control 173 620 472 technicians 174 650 506 vocational and educational counselors Writers, Artists, and Entertainers 175 600 550 actors 180 602 521 athletes and kindred workers 181 760 598 authors 182 450 376 dancers 183 704 565 designers 184 820 512 editors and reporters 185 520 460 musicians and composers 190 670 562 painters and sculptors 191 500 405 photographers 192 820 567 public relations men and publicity writers 193 650 506 radio and television announcers 194 454 412 writers, artists, and entertainers 195 650 506 research workers, not specified MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS, EXCEPT FARM, 1976-1982 201 588 538 assessors, controllers, and treasurers; local public administration 202 800 666 bank officers and financial managers 203 503 429 buyers and shippers, farm products 205 721 500 buyers, wholesale and retail trade 210 740 488 credit men 211 590 522 funeral directors 212 569 594 health administrators 213 575 396 construction inspectors, public administration 215 666 423 inspectors, except construction, public administration 216 320 383 managers and superintendents, building 220 731 560 office managers 221 499 567 officers, pilots, and pursers; ship 222 665 603 officials and administrators; public administration 223 600 484 officials of lodges, societies, and unions 224 608 583 postmasters and mail superintendents 225 748 464 purchasing agents and buyers 226 582 409 railroad conductors 230 381 389 restaurant, cafeteria and bar managers 231 698 478 sales managers and department heads, retail trade 233 746 542 sales managers, except retail trade 235 771 696 school administrators, college 240 717 616 school administrators, elementary and secondary 245 617 507 managers and administrators SALES WORKERS 1976-1982 260 661 423 advertising agents and salesmen 261 400 319 auctioneers 262 381 306 demonstrators 264 129 202 hucksters and peddlers 265 660 468 insurance agents, brokers, and underwriters 266 270 154 newsboys 270 620 440 real estate agents and brokers 271 724 513 stock and bond salesmen 280 494 354 salesmen and sales clerks 281 650 491 sales representatives, manufacturing industries 282 609 399 sales representatives, wholesale trade 283 390 286 sales clerks, retail trade 284 390 286 salesmen, retail trade 285 522 354 salesmen of services and construction CLERICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS, 1976-1982 301 518 490 bank tellers 303 440 362 billing clerks 305 509 474 bookkeepers 310 439 310 cashiers 311 440 314 clerical assistants, social welfare 312 438 360 clerical supervisors 313 425 279 collectors, bill and account 314 440 362 counter clerks, except food 315 401 334 dispatchers and starters, vehicle 320 440 362 enumerators and interviewers 321 562 412 estimators and investigators 323 436 360 expediters and production controllers 325 440 308 file clerks 326 621 476 insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators 330 431 397 library attendants and assistants 331 530 423 mail carriers, post office 332 433 355 mail handlers, except post office 333 282 A93 messengers and office boys 334 440 362 meter readers, utilities Office Machine Operators 341 449 443 bookkeeping and billing machine operators 342 450 449 calculating machine operators 343 450 449 computer and peripheral equipment operators 344 450 449 duplicating machine operators 345 450 449 keypunch operators 350 450 449 tabulating machine operators 355 450 449 office machine operators 360 440 413 payroll and timekeeping clerks 361 446 424 postal clerks 362 440 362 proofreaders 363 678 430 real estate appraisers 364 440 389 receptionists Secretaries 370 610 458 secretaries, legal 371 610 458 secretaries, medical 372 610 458 secretaries 374 241 299 shipping and receiving clerks 375 439 360 statistical clerks 376 610 433 stenographers 381 439 252 stock clerks and storekeepers 382 624 488 teacher aides, except school monitors 383 220 298 telegraph messengers 384 470 435 telegraph operators 385 450 404 telephone operators 390 598 354 ticket, station, and express agents 391 610 413 typists 392 418 354 weighers 394 437 365 miscellaneous clerical workers 395 440 362 not specified clerical workers CRAFTSMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS, 1976-1982 401 216 325 automobile accessories installers 402 217 338 bakers 403 160 355 blacksmiths 404 326 306 boilermakers 405 380 314 bookbinders 410 270 357 brickmasons and stonemasons 411 320 408 brickmasons and stonemasons, apprentices 412 197 323 bulldozer operators 413 223 381 cabinetmakers 415 189 396 carpenters 416 310 408 carpenter apprentices 420 120 328 carpet installers 421 190 316 cement and concrete finishers 422 520 380 compositors and typesetters 423 400 408 printing trades apprentices, except pressmen 424 210 387 cranemen, derrickmen, and hoistmen 425 400 374 decorators and window dressers 426 480 610 dental laboratory technicians 430 440 492 electricians 431 370 408 electrician apprentices 433 490 392 electric power linemen and cablemen 434 550 380 electrotypers and stereotypers 435 470 412 engravers, except photoengravers 436 228 315 excavating, grading, and road machine operator; except bulldozer 440 174 318 floor layers, except tile setters 441 495 453 foremen 442 228 355 forgemen and hammermen 443 178 291 furniture and wood finishers 444 334 323 furriers 445 253 267 glaziers 446 217 353 heat treaters, annealers, and temperers 450 425 310 inspectors, scalers, and graders; log and lumber 452 410 313 inspectors 453 364 375 jewelers and watchmakers 454 335 464 job and die setters, metal 455 578 508 locomotive engineers 456 450 362 locomotive firemen 461 329 477 machinists 462 410 408 machinist apprentices Mechanics and Repairmen 470 270 367 air conditioning, heating, and refrigeration 471 480 482 aircraft 472 190 367 automobile body repairmen 473 190 367 automobile mechanics 474 250 408 automobile mechanic apprentices 475 270 408 data processing machine repairmen 480 270 326 farm implement 481 266 328 heavy equipment mechanics, including diesel 482 270 326 household appliance and accessory installers and mechanics 483 100 304 loom fixers 484 359 338 office machine 485 360 350 radio and television 486 205 356 railroad and car shop 491 340 408 mechanic, except auto, apprentices 492 265 328 miscellaneous mechanics and repairmen 495 270 326 not specified mechanics and repairmen 501 190 252 millers; grain, flour, and feed 502 310 403 millwrights 503 120 391 molders, metal 504 330 408 molder apprentices 505 430 339 motion picture projectionists 506 390 514 opticians, and lens grinders and polishers 510 164 298 painters, construction and maintenance 511 290 408 painter apprentices 512 135 275 paperhangers 514 430 387 pattern and model makers, except paper 515 611 397 photoengravers and lithographers 516 380 320 piano and organ tuners and repairmen 520 250 332 plasterers 521 290 408 plasterer apprentices 522 340 406 plumbers and pipe fitters 523 330 408 plumber and pipe fitter apprentices 525 500 388 power station operators 530 456 391 pressmen and plate printers, printing 531 400 408 pressman apprentices 533 220 360 rollers and finishers, metal 534 151 315 roofers and slaters 535 330 368 sheetmetal workers and tinsmiths 536 330 408 sheetmetal apprentices 540 340 355 shipfitters 542 119 326 shoe repairmen 543 168 307 sign painters and letterers 545 452 329 stationary engineers 546 240 317 stone cutters and stone carvers 550 334 356 structural metal craftsmen 551 214 340 tailors 552 488 391 telephone installers and repairmen 554 490 392 telephone linemen and splicers 560 282 384 tile setters 561 492 423 tool or die makers 562 410 408 tool and die maker apprentices 563 212 299 upholsterers 571 346 408 specified craft apprentices 572 390 408 not specified apprentices 575 253 417 craftsmen and kindred workers OPERATIVES, EXCEPT TRANSPORT, 1976-1982 601 320 284 asbestos and insulation workers 602 172 275 assemblers 603 110 321 blasters and powdermen 604 161 235 bottling and canning operatives 605 250 394 chainmen, rodmen, and axmen; surveying 610 184 361 checkers, examiners, and inspectors; manufacturing 611 168 207 clothing ironers and pressers 612 189 285 cutting operatives 613 224 310 dressmakers and seamstresses, except factory 614 216 262 drillers, earth 615 244 363 dry wall installers and lathers 620 620 250 dyers 621 187 235 filers, polishers, sanders, and buffers 622 181 329 furnacemen, smeltermen, and pourers 623 179 212 garage workers and gas station attendants 624 166 326 graders and sorters, manufacturing 625 137 245 produce graders and packers, except factory and farm 626 290 329 heaters, metal 630 150 182 laundry and dry cleaning operatives 631 288 320 meat cutters and butchers, except manufacturing 633 162 235 meat cutters and butchers, manufacturing 634 180 194 meat wrappers, retail trade 635 197 302 metal platers 636 460 334 milliners 640 165 264 mine operatives 641 173 273 mixing operatives 642 150 242 oilers and greasers, except auto 643 181 195 packers and wrappers, except meat and produce 644 181 288 painters, manufactured articles 645 412 355 photographic process workers Precision Machine Operatives 650 220 318 drill press operatives 651 219 190 grinding machine operatives 652 216 319 lathe and milling machine operatives 653 209 311 precision machine operatives 656 195 303 punch and stamping press operatives 660 206 315 riveters and fasteners 661 160 337 sailors and deckhands 662 049 276 sawyers 663 182 251 sewers and stitchers 664 092 316 shoemaking machine operatives 665 244 361 solderers 666 166 317 stationary firemen Textile Operatives 670 033 289 carding, lapping, and combing operatives 671 210 294 knitters, loopers, and toppers 672 041 282 spinners, twisters, and winders 673 059 251 weavers 674 086 288 textile operatives -- 680 240 401 welders and flame cutters 681 217 336 winding operatives 690 190 285 machine operatives, miscellaneous specified 692 193 293 machine operatives, not specified 694 188 289 miscellaneous operatives 695 195 291 not specified operatives TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT OPERATIVES, 1976-1982 701 240 368 boatmen and canalmen 703 240 324 bus drivers 704 325 280 conductors and motormen, urban rail transit 705 310 283 deliverymen and routemen 706 168 284 fork lift and tow motor operatives 710 030 272 motormen; mine, factory, logging camp, etc. 711 188 220 parking attendants 712 420 347 railroad brakemen 713 440 328 railroad switchmen 714 100 215 taxicab drivers and chauffeurs 715 151 321 truck drivers LABORERS, EXCEPT FARM, 1976-1982 740 175 303 animal caretakers, except farm 750 230 000 carpenters' helpers 751 071 174 construction laborers, except carpenters' helpers 752 303 000 fishermen and oystermen 753 089 190 freight and material handlers 754 060 173 garbage collectors 755 109 221 gardeners and groundskeepers, except farm 760 110 244 longshoremen and stevedores 761 041 259 lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers 762 173 207 stock handlers 763 080 122 teamsters 764 086 185 vehicle washers and equipment cleaners 770 083 203 warehousemen 780 082 191 miscellaneous laborers 785 083 175 not specified laborers FARMERS AND FARM MANAGERS, 1976-1982 801 140 407 farmers (owners and tenants) 802 360 437 farm managers FARM LABORERS AND FARM FOREMEN, 1976-1982 821 200 350 farm foremen 822 063 188 farm laborers, wage workers 823 170 185 farm laborers, unpaid family workers 824 220 268 farm service laborers, self-employed SERVICE WORKERS, EXCEPT PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD, 1976-1982 Cleaning Service Workers 901 116 141 chambermaids and maids, except private household 902 098 174 cleaners and charwomen 903 125 193 janitors and sextons Food Service Workers 910 190 199 bartenders 911 110 144 busboys 912 150 264 cooks, except private household 913 110 218 dishwashers 914 170 154 food counter and fountain workers 915 160 203 waiters 916 110 208 food service workers, except private household Health Service Workers 921 380 478 dental assistants 922 294 405 health aides, except nursing 923 510 451 health trainees 924 370 233 lay midwives 925 135 364 nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants 926 220 419 practical nurses Personal Service Workers 931 310 364 airline stewardesses 932 195 164 attendants, recreation and amusement 933 288 225 attendants, personal service 934 079 175 baggage porters and bellhops 935 170 379 barbers 940 300 221 boarding and lodging house keepers 941 080 093 bootblacks 942 282 241 child care workers, except private household 943 100 209 elevator operators 944 170 332 hairdressers and cosmetologists 945 310 408 personal service apprentices 950 310 364 housekeepers, except private household 952 260 141 school monitors 953 250 149 ushers, recreation and amusement 954 110 144 welfare service aides Protective Service Workers 960 175 245 crossing guards and bridge tenders 961 370 438 firemen, fire protection 962 182 223 guards and watchmen 963 210 458 marshals and constables 964 404 477 policemen and detectives 965 340 550 sheriffs and bailiffs PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD WORKERS, 1976-1982 980 070 229 child care workers, private household 981 070 180 cooks, private household 982 186 247 housekeepers, private household 983 120 176 laundresses, private household 984 070 180 maids and servants, private household >> II. 1984 DUNCAN S.E.I. NOTE: Indicated decimal point is implied (not in data) (categories appear in ascending order of 1980 U.S. Census occupation codes) 1980 | DUNCAN U.S. | SEI CENSUS | (TSEI) OCCUP. | 1984 MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS, 1984 Executive, Administrative, and Managerial Occupations 003 57.09 Legislators 004 57.09 chief executives and general administrators, public administration 005 54.35 administrators and officials, public administration 006 35.23 administrators, protective services 007 58.55 financial managers 008 59.64 personnel and labor relations managers 009 48.97 purchasing managers 013 57.93 managers, marketing, advertising, and public relations 014 82.44 administrators, education and related fields 015 61.54 managers, medicine and health 016 41.60 managers, properties and real estate 017 39.84 postmasters and mail superintendents 018 60.47 funeral directors 019 47.26 managers and administrators, n.e.c. Management Related Occupations 023 64.76 accountants and auditors 024 54.09 underwriters 025 61.62 other financial officers 026 70.00 management analysts 027 59.80 personnel, training, and labor relations specialists 028 34.62 purchasing agents and buyers, farm products 029 45.80 buyers, wholesale and retail trade, except farm products 033 54.48 purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c. 034 50.48 business and promotion agents 035 36.38 construction inspectors 036 43.68 inspectors and compliance officers, exc. construction 037 51.96 management related occupations, n.e.c. Engineers, Architects, and Surveyors 043 79.72 architects 044 83.53 aerospace engineers 045 79.23 metallurgical and materials engineers 046 75.49 mining engineers 047 82.32 petroleum engineers 048 87.14 chemical engineers 049 83.02 nuclear engineers 053 76.87 civil engineers 054 78.99 agricultural engineers 055 78.97 electrical and electronic engineers 056 70.64 industrial engineers 057 76.71 mechanical engineers 058 77.57 marine engineers and naval architects 059 76.41 engineers, n.e.c. 063 39.43 surveyors and mapping scientists Mathematical and Computer Scientists 064 73.06 computer systems analysts and scientists 065 64.94 operations and systems researchers and analysts 066 80.37 actuaries 067 65.12 statisticians 068 84.39 mathematical scientists, n.e.c. Natural Scientists 069 87.00 physicists and astronomers 073 77.76 chemists, except biochemists 074 74.58 atmospheric and space scientists 075 86.65 geologists and geodesists 076 80.05 physical scientists, n.e.c. 077 68.44 agricultural and food scientists 078 77.32 biological and life scientists 079 49.57 forestry and conservation scientists 083 76.73 medical scientists Health Diagnosing Occupations 084 88.28 physicians 085 89.57 dentists 086 86.60 veterinarians 087 85.73 optometrists 088 82.89 podiatrists 089 79.58 health diagnosing practitioners, n.e.c. Health Assessment and Treating Occupations 095 46.40 registered nurses 096 81.10 pharmacists 097 43.38 dieticians Therapists 098 59.94 inhalation therapists 099 59.94 occupational therapists 103 59.94 physical therapists 104 59.94 speech therapists 105 59.94 therapists, n.e.c. 106 58.82 physicians' assistants Teachers, Postsecondary 113 85.04 earth, environmental and marine science teachers 114 83.80 biological science teachers 115 85.03 chemistry teachers 116 84.22 physics teachers 117 81.93 natural science teachers, n.e.c. 118 85.53 psychology teachers 119 87.11 economics teachers 123 83.61 history teachers 124 84.80 political science teachers 125 82.28 sociology teachers 126 85.04 social science teachers, n.e.c 127 84.86 engineering teachers 128 82.46 mathematical science teachers 129 82.46 computer science teachers 133 81.61 medical science teachers 134 80.90 health specialties teachers 135 82.91 business, commerce, and marketing teachers 136 85.71 agricultural and forestry teachers 137 79.91 art, drama, and music teachers 138 81.43 physical education teachers 139 86.20 education teachers 143 80.81 english teachers 144 78.97 foreign language teachers 145 90.45 law teachers 146 85.04 social work teachers 147 81.10 theology teachers 148 68.84 trade and industrial teachers 149 73.13 home economics teachers 153 81.93 teachers, postsecondary, n.e.c. 154 77.13 postsecondary teachers, subject not specified Teachers, except Postsecondary 155 58.51 teachers, prekindergarten and kindergarten 156 70.88 teachers, elementary school 157 75.14 teachers, secondary school 158 51.64 teachers, special education 159 52.99 teachers, n.e.c. 163 77.34 counselors, educational and vocational Librarians, Archivists, and Curators 164 65.46 librarians 165 61.22 archivists and curators Social Scientists and Urban Planners 166 78.27 economists 167 82.48 psychologists 168 78.33 sociologists 169 73.88 social scientists, n.e.c. 173 79.63 urban planners Social, Recreation, and Religious Workers 174 65.71 social workers 175 54.12 recreation workers 176 66.03 clergy 177 57.08 religious workers, n.e.c. Lawyers and Judges 178 88.42 lawyers 179 76.60 judges Writers, Artists, Entertainers, and Athletes 183 71.43 authors 184 59.58 technical writers 185 48.80 designers 186 45.69 musicians and composers 187 51.80 actors and directors 188 54.42 painters, sculptors, craft-artists, and artist printmakers 189 42.86 photographers 193 29.82 dancers 194 55.67 artists, performers, and related workers, n.e.c. 195 67.27 editors and reporters 197 67.26 public relations specialists 198 55.39 announcers 199 48.90 athletes Health Technologists and Technicians 203 54.96 clinical laboratory technologists and technicians 204 67.25 dental hygienists 205 50.75 health record technologists and technicians 206 39.20 radiologic technicians 207 25.21 licensed practical nurses 208 44.63 health technologists and technicians, n.e.c. TECHNICAL, SALES, AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT, 1984 Technologists and Technicians, Engineering and Related 213 45.65 electrical and electronic technicians 214 45.21 industrial engineering technicians 215 49.33 mechanical engineering technicians 216 45.33 engineering technicians, n.e.c. 217 48.48 drafting occupations 218 39.43 surveying and mapping technicians Science Technicians 223 39.10 biological technicians 224 50.04 chemical technicians 225 46.14 science technicians, n.e.c. Technicians, except Health, Engineering, and Science 226 67.55 airplane pilots and navigators 227 50.11 air traffic controllers 228 34.71 broadcast equipment operators 229 66.05 computer programmers 233 58.60 tool programmers, numerical control 234 41.79 legal assistants 235 51.22 technicians, n.e.c. Sales Occupations 243 48.10 supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations Sales Representatives, Finance and Business Services 253 53.43 insurance sales occupations 254 52.01 real estate sales occupations 255 71.38 securities and financial services sales occupations 256 58.71 advertising and related sales occupations 257 46.25 sales occupations, other business services Sales Representatives, Commodities except Retail 258 78.16 sales engineers 259 50.01 sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and wholesale 263 34.54 sales workers, motor vehicles and boats 264 25.37 sales workers, apparel 265 25.37 sales workers, shoes 266 31.98 sales workers, furniture and home furnishings 267 32.68 sales workers; radio, television, hi-fi, and appliances 268 29.03 sales workers, hardware and building supplies 269 39.12 sales workers, parts 274 26.49 sales workers, other commodities 275 25.83 sales counter clerks 276 21.40 cashiers 277 28.60 street and door-to-door sales workers 278 19.81 news vendors Sales Related Occupations 283 25.69 demonstrators, promoters and models, sales 284 34.40 auctioneers 285 25.37 sales support occupations, n.e.c. Administrative Support Occupations, including Clerical - supervisors, administrative support occupations: 303 37.07 Supervisors, general office 304 39.51 supervisors, computer equipment operators 305 36.87 Supervisors, financial records processing 306 25.53 chief communications operators 307 30.18 supervisors; distribution, scheduling, and adjusting clerks - computer equipment operators: 308 36.84 computer operators 309 23.60 peripheral equipment operators - secretaries, stenographers, and typists: 313 34.73 secretaries 314 29.94 stenographers 315 25.22 typists - information clerks: 316 36.20 interviewers 317 25.38 hotel clerks 318 39.08 transportation ticket and reservation agents 319 29.00 receptionists 323 32.72 information clerks, n.e.c. - records processing occupations, except financial: 325 25.38 classified-ad clerks 326 32.93 correspondence clerks 327 28.92 order clerks 328 31.75 personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping 329 44.80 library clerks 335 24.98 file clerks 336 31.90 records clerks - financial records processing occupations: 337 30.43 bookkeepers, accounting, and auditing clerks 338 27.38 payroll and timekeeping clerks 339 24.72 billing clerks 343 32.44 cost and rate clerks 344 23.73 billing, posting, and calculating machine operators - duplicating, mail and other office machine operators: 345 26.26 duplicating machine operators 346 23.73 mail preparing and paper handling machine operators 347 23.97 office machine operators, n.e.c. - communications equipment operators: 348 21.89 telephone operators 349 28.48 telegraphers 353 25.19 communications equipment operators, n.e.c. - mail and message distributing occupations: 354 30.25 postal clerks, exc. Mail carriers 355 27.84 mail carriers, postal service 356 26.16 mail clerks, exc. Postal service 357 24.40 messengers - material recording, scheduling, and distributing clerks, n.e.c.: 359 30.70 dispatchers 363 34.48 production coordinators 364 23.07 traffic, shipping, and receiving clerks 365 25.23 stock and inventory clerks 366 23.88 meter readers 368 24.01 weighers, measurers, and checkers 369 27.74 samplers 373 35.97 expediters 374 32.93 material recording, scheduling, and distributing clerks, n.e.c. - adjusters and investigators: 375 55.78 insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators 376 46.27 investigators and adjusters, except insurance 377 34.75 eligibility clerks, social welfare 378 35.41 bill and account collectors - miscellaneous administrative support occupations: 379 28.92 general office clerks 383 29.33 bank tellers 384 35.25 proofreaders 385 23.33 data-entry keyers 386 31.26 statistical clerks 387 31.57 teachers' aides 389 32.41 administrative support occupations, n.e.c. SERVICE OCCUPATIONS Private Household Occupations 403 15.62 launderers and ironers 404 15.33 cooks, private household 405 15.38 housekeepers and butlers 406 17.98 child care workers, private household 407 14.83 private household cleaners and servants Protective Service Occupations - supervisors, protective service occupations: 413 32.72 supervisors, firefighting and fire prevention occupations 414 37.78 supervisors, police and detectives 415 30.29 supervisors, guards - firefighting and fire prevention occupations: 416 41.07 fire inspection and fire prevention occupations 417 32.83 firefighting occupations - police and detectives: 418 38.01 police and detectives, public service 423 33.37 Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement officers 424 23.61 Correctional institution officers - guards: 425 16.72 crossing guards 426 24.17 guards and police, except public service 427 28.76 protective service occupations, n.e.c. Service Occupations, except Protective and Household - food preparation and service occupations: 433 20.61 supervisors, food preparation and service occupations 434 23.96 bartenders 435 18.88 waiters and waitresses 436 17.54 cooks, except short order 437 17.52 short-order cooks 438 20.80 food counter, fountain and related occupations 439 17.75 kitchen workers, food preparation 443 19.33 waiters'/waitresses' assistants 444 18.33 miscellaneous food preparation occupations - health service occupations: 445 27.15 dental assistants 446 25.96 health aides, except nursing 447 23.58 nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants Cleaning and Building Service Occupations, except Household 448 20.79 supervisors, cleaning and building service workers 449 15.71 maids and housemen 453 18.12 janitors and cleaners 454 16.78 elevator operators 455 19.30 pest control occupations Personal Service Occupations 456 28.43 supervisors, personal service occupations 457 20.43 barbers 458 19.10 hairdressers and cosmetologists 459 28.91 attendants, amusement and recreation facilities 463 26.33 guides 464 24.59 ushers 465 45.70 public transportation attendants 466 23.22 baggage porters and bellhops 467 27.07 welfare service aides 468 23.55 child care workers, except private household 469 28.38 personal service occupations, n.e.c. FARM, FORESTRY AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS, 1984 Farm Operators and Managers 473 23.81 farmers, except horticultural 474 23.27 horticultural specialty farmers 475 34.76 managers, farms, except horticultural 476 48.48 managers, horticultural specialty farms Other Agricultural and Related Occupations - farm occupations, except managerial: 477 25.66 supervisors, farm workers 479 17.09 farm workers 483 19.88 marine life cultivation workers 484 16.88 nursery workers - related agricultural occupations: 485 26.25 supervisors, related agricultural occupations 486 19.23 groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm 487 23.00 animal caretakers, except farm 488 16.77 graders and sorters, agricultural products 489 21.31 inspectors, agricultural products - forestry and logging occupations: 494 33.33 supervisors, forestry and logging workers 495 36.20 forestry workers, except logging 496 18.03 timber cutting and logging occupations - fishers, hunters, and trappers: 497 32.03 captains and other officers, fishing vessels 498 22.40 fishers 499 20.65 hunters and trappers PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS, 1984 Mechanics and Repairers 503 31.45 supervisors, mechanics and repairers Mechanics and Repairers, except Supervisors - vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics and repairers: 505 20.95 automobile mechanics 506 20.95 automobile mechanic apprentices 507 21.83 bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics 508 30.85 aircraft engine mechanics 509 24.83 small engine repairers 514 21.73 automobile body and related repairers 515 30.78 aircraft mechanics, except engine 516 22.52 heavy equipment mechanics 517 20.29 farm equipment mechanics 518 22.49 industrial machinery repairers 519 19.94 machinery maintenance occupations - electrical and electronic equipment repairers: 523 28.95 electronic repairers, communications and industrial equipment 525 48.82 data processing equipment repairers 526 24.26 household appliance and power tool repairers 527 27.86 telephone line installers and repairers 529 32.59 telephone installers and repairers 533 26.75 miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment repairers 534 26.38 heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics 535 27.41 camera, watch, and musical instrument repairers 536 24.83 locksmiths and safe repairers 538 32.76 office machine repairers 539 24.23 mechanical controls and valve repairers 543 23.64 elevator installers and repairers 544 25.54 millwrights 547 23.52 specified mechanics and repairers, n.e.c. 549 25.50 not specified mechanics and repairers Construction Trades - supervisors, construction occupations: 553 22.63 supervisors; brickmasons, stonemasons, and tile setters 554 22.86 supervisors, carpenters and related workers 555 30.91 supervisors, electricians and power transmission installers 556 20.86 supervisors; painters, paperhangers, and plasterers 557 27.42 supervisors; plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters 558 41.73 supervisors, n.e.c. - construction trades, except supervisors: 563 22.62 brickmasons and stonemasons, 564 22.62 brickmason and stonemason apprentices 565 22.69 tile setters, hard and soft 566 23.06 carpet installers 567 22.58 carpenters 569 21.31 carpenter apprentices 573 23.68 drywall installers 575 31.05 electricians 576 31.04 electrician apprentices 577 28.16 electrical power installers and repairers 579 20.79 painters, construction and maintenance 583 23.40 paperhangers 584 21.55 plasterers 585 27.23 plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters 587 27.24 plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices 588 21.30 concrete and terrazzo finishers 589 24.55 glaziers 593 28.01 insulation workers 594 21.62 paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators 595 19.76 roofers 596 26.12 sheetmetal duct installers 597 27.91 structural metal workers 598 21.42 drillers, earth 599 20.56 construction trades, n.e.c. Extractive Occupations 613 38.59 supervisors, extractive occupations 614 20.74 drillers, oil well 615 19.96 explosives workers 616 20.24 mining machine operators 617 20.24 mining occupations, n.e.c. Precision Production Occupations 633 33.83 supervisors, production occupations Precision metal working occupations 634 31.95 tool and die makers 635 32.61 tool and die maker apprentices 636 17.87 precision assemblers, metal 637 24.44 machinists 639 24.49 machinist apprentices 643 25.51 boilermakers 644 20.26 precision grinders, fitters, and tool sharpeners 645 31.23 patternmakers and model makers, metal 646 24.02 lay-out workers 647 25.50 precious stones and metals workers 649 27.09 engravers, metal 653 26.26 sheet metal workers 654 26.12 sheet metal worker apprentices 655 32.61 miscellaneous precision metal workers Precision Woodworking Occupations 656 30.62 patternmakers and model makers, wood 657 20.91 cabinet makers and bench carpenters 658 19.75 furniture and wood finishers 659 23.76 miscellaneous precision woodworkers PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS, 1984 Precision Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Machine Workers 666 18.42 dressmakers 667 19.10 tailors 668 18.09 upholsterers 669 18.20 shoe repairers 673 16.81 apparel and fabric patternmakers 674 20.60 miscellaneous precision apparel and fabric workers Precision Workers, Assorted Materials 675 19.80 hand molders and shapers, except jewelers 676 37.96 patternmakers, lay-out workers, and cutters 677 29.02 optical goods workers 678 32.58 dental laboratory and medical appliance technicians 679 19.86 bookbinders 683 17.71 electrical and electronic equipment assemblers 684 21.86 miscellaneous precision workers, n.e.c. Precision Food Production Occupations 686 21.17 butchers and meat cutters 687 19.25 bakers 688 18.86 food batchmakers Precision Inspectors, Testers, and Related Workers 689 23.82 inspectors, testers, and graders 693 17.70 adjusters and calibrators Plant and System Operators 694 26.81 water and sewage treatment plant operators 695 32.87 power plant operators 696 28.26 stationary engineers 699 21.57 miscellaneous plant and system operators OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND LABORERS, 1984 Machine Operators, Assemblers, and Inspectors - machine operators and tenders, except precision metalworking and plastic working machine operators: 703 22.71 lathe and turning machine set-up operators 704 22.09 lathe and turning machine operators 705 21.86 milling and planing machine operators 706 17.63 punching and stamping press machine operators 707 23.20 rolling machine operators 708 19.35 drilling and boring machine operators 709 19.49 grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine operators 713 21.04 forging machine operators 714 19.30 numerical control machine operators 715 20.77 miscellaneous metal, plastic, stone, and glass working machine operators 717 17.72 fabricating machine operators, n.e.c. - metal and plastic processing machine operators: 719 18.75 molding and casting machine operators 723 19.85 metal plating machine operators 724 22.47 heat treating equipment operators 725 18.79 miscellaneous metal and plastic processing machine operators - woodworking machine operators: 726 21.22 wood lathe, routing and planing machine operators 727 16.62 sawing machine operators 728 18.95 shaping and joining machine operators 729 15.93 nailing and tacking machine operators 733 19.16 miscellaneous woodworking machine operators - printing machine operators: 734 26.48 printing machine operators 735 31.44 photoengravers and lithographers 736 28.10 typesetters and compositors 737 26.35 miscellaneous printing machine operators - textile, apparel, and furnishings machine operators 738 13.98 winding and twisting machine operators 739 14.85 knitting, looping, taping, and weaving machine operators 743 17.99 textile cutting machine operators 744 14.53 textile sewing machine operators 745 14.97 shoe machine operators 747 14.74 pressing machine operators 748 16.87 laundering and dry cleaning machine operators 749 15.26 miscellaneous textile machine operators - machine operators, assorted materials: 753 18.83 Cementing and gluing machine operators 754 17.58 Packaging and filling machine operators 755 18.86 Extruding and forming machine operators 756 18.95 Mixing and blending machine operators 757 19.74 Separating, filtering, and clarifying machine operators 758 18.62 Compressing and compacting machine operators 759 18.41 Painting and paint spraying machine operators 763 19.16 Roasting and baking machine operators, food 764 18.76 Washing, cleaning, and pickling machine operators - machine operators, assorted materials: 765 18.88 folding machine operators 766 20.62 furnace, kiln, and oven operators, exc. Food 768 18.88 crushing and grinding machine operators 769 17.95 slicing and cutting machine operators 773 32.75 motion picture projectionists 774 29.19 photographic process machine operators 777 18.70 miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. 779 19.37 machine operators, not specified Fabricators, Assemblers, and Hand Working Occupations 783 20.66 welders and cutters 784 15.95 solderers and brazers 785 17.88 assemblers 786 18.77 hand cutting and trimming occupations 787 19.24 hand molding, casting, and forming occupations 789 24.13 hand painting, coating, and decorating occupations 793 19.04 hand engraving and printing occupations 794 21.21 hand grinding and polishing occupations 795 19.23 miscellaneous hand working occupations Production Inspectors, Testers, Samplers, and Weighers 796 22.03 production inspectors, checkers, and examiners 797 21.50 production testers 798 18.85 production samplers and weighers 799 16.22 graders and sorters, except agricultural Transportation and Material Moving Occupations - motor vehicle operators: 803 35.40 supervisors, motor vehicle operators 804 21.10 truck drivers, heavy 805 23.07 truck drivers, light 806 23.20 driver-sales workers 808 21.47 bus drivers 809 22.46 taxicab drivers and chauffeurs 813 23.11 parking lot attendants 814 21.10 motor transportation occupations, n.e.c. - transportation occupations, except motor vehicles rail transportation occupations: 823 36.47 railroad conductors and yardmasters 824 31.23 locomotive operating occupations 825 26.15 railroad brake, signal, and switch operators 826 25.09 rail vehicle operators, n.e.c. - water transportation occupations: 828 33.25 ship captains and mates, except fishing boats 829 21.71 sailors and deckhands 833 23.89 marine engineers 834 16.72 bridge, lock, and lighthouse tenders - material moving equipment operators: 843 33.18 supervisors, material moving equipment operators 844 21.72 operating engineers 845 22.62 longshore equipment operators 848 21.11 hoist and winch operators 849 21.98 crane and tower operators 853 21.62 excavating and loading machine operators 855 20.50 grader, dozer, and scraper operators 856 18.29 industrial truck and tractor equipment operators 859 19.52 miscellaneous material moving equipment operators Handlers, Equipment Cleaners, Helpers, and Laborers 863 34.81 supervisors; handlers, equipment cleaners, and laborers, n.e.c. 864 19.32 helpers, mechanics and repairers Helpers, Construction and Extractive Occupations 865 18.51 helpers, construction trades 866 27.10 helpers, surveyor 867 20.79 helpers, extractive occupations 869 18.46 construction laborers 873 19.05 production helpers Freight, Stock, and Material Handlers 875 17.24 garbage collectors 876 22.62 stevedores 877 19.97 stock handlers and baggers 878 18.03 machine feeders and offbearers 883 19.56 freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c. 885 19.73 garage and service station related occupations 887 17.24 vehicle washers and equipment cleaners 888 16.11 hand packers and packagers 889 18.81 laborers, except construction >> III. OCCUPATION S.E.S. SCORES 1996-1974 DUNCAN SES SCORES FROM THE 1966-1974 NATIONAL ELECTION STUDIES WERE DERIVED USING THE 1960 CENSUS OCCUPATION CODES. THE POLITICAL BEHAVIOR OCCUPATION CODES WHICH APPEAR HERE ARE BASED ON THE 1960 CENSUS OCCUPATION CODES AND CORRESPOND CLOSELY. POL | DUNCAN BEH | SES * asterisked scores: see note at end (p.12) OCC | PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL, AND KINDRED WORKERS, 1966-1974 101 78 accountants and auditors 150 60 actors 102 79 airplane pilots and navigators 103 90 architects 151 67 artists and art teachers 152 52 athletes 153 76 authors 105 75 chiropractors 106 52 clergymen 107 84 college presidents, professors and instructors (N.E.C.) 154 45 dancers and dancing teachers 108 96 dentists 109 73 designers 110 39 dieticians and nutritionists 111 67 draftsmen 112 82 editors and reporters ENGINEERS, TECHNICAL 113 87 aeronautical engineers 114 90 chemical engineers 115 84 civil engineers 116 84 electrical engineers 117 86 industrial engineers 118 82 mechanical engineers 119 82 metallurgical engineers and metallurgists 120 85 mining engineers 121 87 engineers (N.E.C. or NA which above) 155 31 entertainers (N.E.C.) 122 83 farm and home management advisors 123 48 foresters and conservationists 124 59 funeral directors and embalmers 125 93 lawyers and judges 126 60 librarians 156 52 musicians and music teachers NATURAL SCIENTISTS 104 79 chemists 127 80 other natural scientists 128 46 nurses, professional 129 51 nurses, student professional 130 79 optometrists 131 96 osteopaths 132 84 personnel and labor relations workers 133 82 pharmacists 134 50 photographers 135 92 physicians and surgeons 157 82* public relations men and publicity writers 136 69 radio operators 137 67 recreation and group workers 138 56 religious workers 139 64 social and welfare workers (except group) 140 81 social scientists 158 64 sports instructors and officials 141 48 surveyors 142 72 teachers (N.E.C.) 143 48 technicians, medical and dental 144 62* technicians, electrical, electronic, and other engineering and physical sciences 145 62 technicians (N.E.C.) 146 58 therapists and healers (N.E.C.) 147 78 veterinarians 160 65 professional, technical, and kindred workers (N.E.C.) MANAGERS, OFFICIALS, AND PROPRIETORS, EXCEPT FARM, 1966-1974 201 72 buyers and department heads, store 202 33 buyers and shippers, farm products 203 58 conductors, railroad 204 74 credit men 205 50 floormen and floor managers, store 206 63 inspectors, public administration (NA which below) 207 72 federal public administration and postal service 208 54 state public administration 209 56 local public administration 210 32 managers and superintendents, building 211 54 officers, pilots, pursers, and engineers, ship (other than navy or coast guard) 212 66 officials and administrators (N.E.C.), public administration (NA which below) 213 84 federal public administration and postal service 214 66 state public administration 215 54 local public administration 216 58 officials, lodge, society, union, etc. 217 60 postmasters 218 77 purchasing agents and buyers (N.E.C.) SALARIED (including NA if salaried) 220 60 construction 221 79 manufacturing 222 71 transportation 223 76 communications, and utilities and sanitary services 224 70 wholesale trade RETAIL TRADE 230 50 food and dairy products stores (including milk retailing) 231 68 general merchandise and limited price variety stores 232 69 apparel and accessories stores (including shoe stores) 233 68 furniture, house furnishings, household equipment stores 234 65 motor vehicles and accessories retailing 235 31 gasoline service stations 236 59* drug stores 237 39 eating and drinking places 238 64 hardware, farm implement, and building material retailing 239 59 other retail trade 240 85 banking and other finance 241 84 insurance and real estate 242 80 business services 243 47 automobile repair services and garages 244 53 miscellaneous repair services 245 50 personal services 246 62 all other industries (including NA which above) MANAGERS, OFFICIALS, AND PROPRIETORS (N.E.C.) -- SELF-EMPLOYED, 1966-1974 250 51 construction 251 61 manufacturing 252 43 transportation 253 44 communications, and utilities and sanitary services 254 59 wholesale trade RETAIL TRADE--SELF EMPLOYED 260 33 food and dairy products stores (including milk retailing) 261 47 general merchandise and limited price variety stores 262 65 apparel and accessories stores (including shoe stores) 263 59 furniture, house furnishings, household equipment stores 264 70 motor vehicles and accessories retailing 265 33 gasoline service stations 266 37 eating and drinking places 267 61 hardware, farm implement, and building material 268 49 retailing, other retail trade 269 85 banking and other finance 270 76 insurance and real estate 271 67 business services 272 36 automobile repair services and garages 273 34 miscellaneous repair services 274 41 personal services 275 49 all other industries (including NA which above) CLERICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS, 1966-1974 301 68 agents (N.E.C.) 302 44 attendants and assistants, library 303 38 attendants, physician's and dentist's office 304 25 baggagemen, transportation 305 52 bank tellers 306 51 bookkeepers 307 44 cashiers 308 39 collectors, bill and account 309 40 dispatchers and starters, vehicles 310 67 express messengers and railway mail clerks 311 44* file clerks 312 62* insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators 313 53 mail carriers 314 28 messengers and office boys 315 45 office machine operators 316 44* payroll and timekeeping clerks 317 44* postal clerks 318 44* receptionists 319 61* secretaries 320 22 shipping and receiving clerks 321 61 stenographers 322 44* stock clerks and storekeepers 323 22 telegraph messengers 324 47 telegraph operators 325 45 telephone operators 326 60 ticket, station, and express agents 327 61* typists 328 44 clerical and kindred workers (N.E.C.) SALES WORKERS, 1966-1974 350 66 advertising agents and salesmen 351 40 auctioneers 352 35 demonstrators 353 08 hucksters and peddlers 354 66 insurance agents, brokers, and underwriters 355 27 newsboys 356 62 real estate agents and brokers 380 73 stock and bond salesmen SALESMEN AND SALES CLERKS (N.E.C.) 360 65 manufacturing 361 61 wholesale trade 370 39 retail trade 390 50 other industries (including NA type) CRAFTSMEN, FOREMEN, AND KINDRED WORKERS, 1966-1974 401 22 bakers 402 16 blacksmiths 403 33 boilermakers 404 39 bookbinders 405 27 brickmasons, stonemasons, and tile setters 406 23 cabinetmakers 407 19 carpenters 408 19 cement and concrete finishers 409 52 compositors and typesetters 410 21 cranemen, derrickmen, and hoistmen 411 40 decorators and window dressers 412 44 electricians 413 55 electrotypers and stereotypers 414 47 engravers (except photoengravers) 415 24 excavating, grading, and road machinery operators foremen (N.E.C.) 416 40 construction MANUFACTURING 417 54 metal industries 418 60 machinery, including electrical 419 66 transportation equipment 420 41 other durable goods 421 39 textiles, textile products, and apparel 422 53 other nondurable goods (including manufacturing NA type) 423 36 railroads and railway express service 424 45 transportation (except railroad) 425 56 communications, and utilities and sanitary services 426 44 other industries (including NA type) 427 23 forgemen and hammermen 428 39 furriers 429 26 glaziers 430 22 heat treaters, annealers, and temperers 431 23 inspectors, scalers, and graders, log and lumber inspectors (N.E.C.) 432 46 construction 433 41 railroads and railway express service 434 45 transportation (except railroad, communications and other utilities and sanitary services) 435 38 other industries (including NA type) 436 36 jewelers, watchmakers, goldsmiths, and silversmiths 437 28 job setters, metal 438 49 linemen and servicemen, telegraph, telephone, and power 439 58 locomotive engineers 440 45 locomotive firemen 441 10 loom fixers 442 33 machinists MECHANICS AND REPAIRMEN 443 27* airconditioning, heating, and refrigeration 444 48 airplane 445 19 automobile 446 36 office machine 447 36 radio and television 448 23 railroad and car shop 449 27 other types of mechanics and repairmen (including NA type) 450 19 millers, grain, flour, feed, etc. 451 31 millwrights 452 12 molders, metal 453 43 motion picture projectionists 454 39 opticians, and lens grinders and polishers 455 16 painters, construction and maintenance 456 10 paperhangers 457 44 pattern and model makers (except paper) 458 64 photoengravers and lithographers 459 38 piano and organ tuners and repairmen 460 25 plasterers 461 34 plumbers and pipe fitters 462 49 pressmen and plate printers, printing 463 22 rollers and roll hands, metal 464 15 roofers and slaters 465 12 shoemakers and repairers (except factory) 466 47 stationary engineers 467 25 stone cutters and stone carvers 468 34 structural metal workers 469 23 tailors and tailoresses 470 33 tinsmiths, coppersmiths, and sheet metal workers 471 50 toolmakers, and die makers and setters 472 22 upholsterers 473 32 craftsmen and kindred workers (N.E.C.) OPERATIVES AND KINDRED WORKERS, 1966-1974 APPRENTICES 501 25 auto mechanics 502 32 bricklayers and masons 503 31 carpenters 504 37 electricians 505 41 machinists and toolmakers 506 34 mechanics (except auto) 507 33 plumbers and pipe fitters 508 29 building trades (N.E.C.) 509 33 metalworking trades (N.E.C.) 510 40 printing trades 511 31 other specified trades 512 39 apprentices, NA type 513 32 asbestos and insulation workers 514 17 assemblers 515 19 attendants, auto service and parking 516 11 blasters and powdermen 517 24 boatmen, canalmen, and lock keepers 518 42 brakemen, railroad 519 24 bus drivers 520 25 chainmen, rodmen, and axmen, surveying 521 17* checkers, examiners, and inspectors, manufacturing 522 30 conductors, bus and street railway 523 32 deliverymen and routemen 524 23 dressmakers and seamstresses (except factory) 525 12 dyers 526 22 filers, grinders, and polishers, metal 527 10 fruit, nut, and vegetable graders and packers, (except factory) 528 18 furnacemen, smeltermen, and pourers 529 17* graders and sorters, manufacturing 530 29 heaters, metal 531 21* knitters, loopers, and toppers, textile 532 15 laundry and dry cleaning operatives 533 29 meat cutters (except slaughter and packing house) 534 46 milliners 535 10 mine operatives and laborers (N.E.C. or NA which below) 536 02 coal mining 537 38 crude petroleum and natural gas extraction 538 12 mining and quarrying (except fuel) 539 03 motormen, mine, factory, logging camp, etc. 540 34 motormen, street, subway, and elevated railway 541 15 oilers and greasers (except auto) 542 18* packers and wrappers (N.E.C.) 543 18 painters (except construction and maintenance) 544 42 photographic process workers 545 50 power station operators 546 16 sailors and deck hands 547 05 sawyers 548 17* sewers and stitchers, manufacturing 549 05 spinners, textile 550 17 stationary firemen 551 44 switchmen, railroad 552 10 taxicab drivers and chauffeurs 553 15 truck and tractor drivers 554 06 weavers, textile 555 24 welders and flame-cutters MANUFACTURING, DURABLE GOODS: OPERATIVES, 1966-1974 LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS (except furniture) 560 07 sawmills, planing mills, and mill work 560 09 miscellaneous wood products (including NA type) 560 09 furniture and fixtures 560 17 stone, clay, and glass products (NA which below) 560 23 glass and glass products 560 10 cement, and concrete, gypsum, and plaster products 560 10 structural clay products 560 21 pottery and related products 560 15 misc. nonmetallic mineral and stone products METAL INDUSTRIES 560 17 blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and finishing mills 560 12 other primary iron and steel industries 560 15 primary nonferrous industries 560 16 cutlery, handtools, and other hardware 560 16 fabricated structural metal products 560 15 miscellaneous fabricated metal products 560 14 not specified metal industries (NA which above) 560 22 machinery, except electrical (NA which below) 560 21 farm machinery and equipment 560 31 office, computing, and accounting machines 560 22 miscellaneous machinery 560 26 electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies 560 23 transportation equipment (NA which below) 560 21 motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment 560 34 aircraft and parts 560 16 ship and boat building and repairing 560 23 railroad and misc. transportation equipment 560 29 professional and photographic equipment and watches (NA which below) 560 23 professional equipment and supplies 560 40 photographic equipment and supplies 560 28 watches, clocks, and clockwork-operated devices 560 16 miscellaneous manufacturing industries (either durable or nondurable goods) MANUFACTURING, NONDURABLE GOODS: OPERATIVES, 1966-1974 FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS 560 16 meat products 560 22 dairy products 560 09 canning and preserving fruits, vegetables, and sea foods 560 14 grain-mill products 560 15 bakery products 560 12 confectionery and related products 560 19 beverage industries 560 11 misc. food preparations and kindred products 560 19 not specified food industries (NA which above) 560 02 tobacco manufactures 560 06 textile mill products (NA which below) 560 21 knitting mills 560 08 dyeing and finishing textiles (except wool and knit goods) 560 14 floor coverings, except hard surface 560 02 yarn, thread, and fabric mills 560 10 miscellaneous textile mill products 560 21 apparel and other fabricated textile products (NA which below) 560 22 apparel and accessories 560 17 miscellaneous fabricated textile products 560 19 paper and allied products (NA which below) 560 19 pulp, paper, and paper board mills 560 17 paperboard containers and boxes 560 19 miscellaneous paper and pulp products 560 31 printing, publishing, and allied industries 560 20 chemicals and allied products (NA which below) 560 09 synthetic fibers 560 26 drugs and medicines 560 15 paints, varnishes, and related products 560 23 misc. chemicals and allied products 560 51 petroleum and coal products (NA which below) 560 56 petroleum refining 560 14 miscellaneous petroleum and coal products 560 22 rubber and misc. plastic products 560 16 leather and leather products (NA which below) 560 10 leather: tanned, curried, and finished 560 09 footwear, except rubber 560 14 leather products, except footwear 560 16 not specified manufacturing industry (manufacturing, NA which above) nonmanufacturing industries (incl. NA type) 556 18 construction 560 15 railroads and railway express service 560 23 transportation (except railroad) 560 21 communications, and utilities and sanitary services 560 17 wholesale and retail trade 560 19 business and repair service 560 11 personal services 560 17 public administration 560 18 not specified nonmanufacturing industries (nonmanufacturing, NA which above) 560 20 all other industries (including NA whether manufacturing or nonmanufacturing) PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD WORKERS, 1966-1974 650 07* baby sitters, private household 651 19 housekeepers, private household (NA which below) 653 10 living in 652 21 living out 654 12 laundresses, private household (NA which below) 656 99 living in 655 12 living out 657 07 private household workers (N.E.C.) (NA which below) 659 12 living in 658 06 living out SERVICE WORKERS, EXCEPT PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD, 1966-1974 660 13 attendants, hospital and other institutions 661 26 attendants, professional and personal service (N.E.C.) 662 19 attendants, recreation and amusement 663 17 barbers 664 19 bartenders 666 30 boarding and lodging housekeepers 665 08 bootblacks 667 11* chambermaids and maids (except private household) 668 10 charwomen and cleaners 669 15 cooks (except private household) 670 17 counter and fountain workers 671 10 elevator operators 678 17* hairdressers and cosmetologists 672 31 housekeepers and stewards (except private household) 673 09 janitors and sextons 674 11* kitchen workers (N.E.C.) (Except private household) 675 37 midwives 676 04 porters 677 22 practical nurses PROTECTIVE SERVICE WORKERS 610 37 firemen, fire protection 611 18 guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers 612 21 marshals and constables 613 39 policemen and detectives (NA which below) 614 36 private 615 40 public 616 34 sheriffs and bailiffs 617 17 watchmen (crossing) and bridge tenders 679 25 ushers, recreation and amusement 680 16 waiters and waitresses 681 11 service workers (except private household) (N.E.C.) LABORERS, EXCEPT FARM AND MINE, 1966-1974 720 07* carpenters' helpers (except logging and mining) 721 10 fishermen and oystermen 722 08 garage laborers, and car washers and greasers 723 11 gardeners (except farm) and groundskeepers 724 11 longshoremen and stevedores 725 04 lumbermen, raftsmen, and wood choppers 726 08 teamsters 727 09* truck drivers' helpers 728 08* warehousemen (N.E.C.) MANUFACTURING, DURABLE GOODS: LABORERS 730 03 sawmills, planing mills, and mill work 730 02 miscellaneous wood products (including NA types) 730 05 furniture and fixtures 730 07 stone, clay, and glass products (NA which below) 730 14 glass and glass products 730 05 cement, and concrete, gypsum, and plaster products 730 05 structural clay products 730 07 pottery and related products 730 05 misc. nonmetallic mineral and stone products metal industries 730 09 blast furnaces, steel works, rolling and finishing mills 730 04 other primary iron and steel industries 730 06 primary nonferrous industries 730 07* cutlery, hand tools, and other hardware 730 07* fabricated structural metal products 730 10* misc. fabricated metal products 730 09 not specified metal industries (NA which above) 730 11 machinery, except electrical (NA which below) 730 14 farm machinery and equipment 730 17 office, computing, and accounting machines 730 10 miscellaneous machinery 730 14 electrical machinery, equipment and supplies 730 11 transportation equipment (NA which below) 730 13 motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment 730 15 aircraft and parts 730 02 ship and boatbuilding and repairing 730 08 railroad and misc. transportation equipment 730 11 professional and photographic equipment, and watches (NA which below) 730 10 professional equipment and supplies 730 16 photographic equipment and supplies 730 11 watches, clocks, and clockwork-operated devices 730 12 miscellaneous manufacturing industries (either durable or nondurable goods) - FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS 730 08 meat products 730 13 dairy products 730 06 canning and preserving fruits, vegetables, and sea foods 730 06 grain-mill products 730 10 bakery products 730 10 confectionery and related products 730 16 beverage industries 730 05 misc. food preparations and kindred products 730 14 not specified food industries (NA which above) 730 00 tobacco manufactures 730 03 textile mill products (NA which below) 730 04 knitting mills 730 09 dyeing and finishing textiles (except wool and knit goods) 730 14 floor coverings (except hard surface) 730 01 yarn, thread, and fabric mills 730 06 misc. textile mill products 730 09 apparel, other fabricated textile products (NA which below) 730 11 apparel and accessories 730 06 misc. fabricated textile products 730 00 paper and allied products (NA which below) 730 06 pulp, paper, and paperboard mills 730 10 paperboard containers and boxes 730 08 miscellaneous paper and pulp products 730 23 printing, publishing, and allied industries 730 08 chemicals and allied products (NA which below) 730 04 synthetic fibers 730 22 drugs and medicines 730 08 paints, varnishes, and related product 730 08 miscellaneous chemicals and allied products 730 22 petroleum and coal products (NA which below) 730 26 petroleum refining 730 03 miscellaneous petroleum and coal products 730 12 rubber and miscellaneous plastic products 730 06 leather and leather products (NA which below) 730 02 leather: tanned, curried and finished 730 10 footwear (except rubber) 730 12 leather products (except footwear) 730 08 not specified manufacturing industries NONMANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES: LABORERS 729 07 construction 730 03 railroads and railway express service 730 09 transportation (except railroad) 730 06 communications, and utilities and sanitary services 730 12 wholesale and retail trade 730 09 business and repair services 730 05 personal services 730 07 public administration 730 07 not specified nonmanufacturing industries (nonmanufacturing, NA which) 730 06 all other industries (including NA whether manufacturing or nonmanufacturing) FARMERS AND FARM MANAGERS, 1966-1974 810 14 farmers (farm owners) 820 14 farmers (tenants and sharecroppers) 830 14 farmers (NA which type) 840 36 farm managers FARM LABORERS AND FOREMEN, 1966-1974 850 20 farm foremen 710 06 farm laborers, wage workers 711 17 farm laborers, unpaid family workers 712 22 farm service laborers, self-employed * Duncan SES scores for new or different categories in the 1960 Census Bureau Occupational Classification which 'had to be assumed on the basis of a closely analogous occupation or industry title.' The Census SES scores for these categories were derived from the scores for the general categories to which they belong. >> RELIGION I. RELIGION 1960-1988,2002 II. RELIGION 1990 AND LATER (EXC.2002) III. 2002 RELIGION NOTE >> I. RELIGION 1960-1988,2002 PROTESTANT, GENERAL: 100. Protestant, no denomination given 101. Non-denominational Protestant church 102. Community church (no denominational basis) PROTESTANT, REFORMATION ERA: 110. Presbyterian 111. Lutheran (exc. Missouri Synod [see 141] or AME [see 121]) 112. Congregational 113. Evangelical and Reformed 114. Reformed, Dutch Reformed or Christian Reformed 115. United Church of Christ (NOT Church of Christ [see 136]) 116. Episcopalian, Anglican, Church of England PROTESTANT, PIETISTIC: 120. Methodist (exc. Free Methodist [see 132]) 121. African Methodist Episcopal (AME) 122. United Brethren; Evangelical Brethren 123. Baptist (exc. Southern Baptist [140] or any of: Primitive, Free Will Missionary, Fundamentalist or Gospel Baptist [138]) 124. Disciples of Christ 125. 'Christian' 126. Mennonite; Amish 127. Church of the Brethren PROTESTANT, NEO-FUNDAMENTALIST 130. United Missionary; Protestant Missionary 131. Church of God; Holiness 132. Nazarene; Free Methodist 133. Church of God in Christ 134. Plymouth Brethren 135. Pentecostal; Assembly of God 136. Church of Christ 137. Salvation Army 138. Primitive, Free Will, Missionary Fundamentalist, and Gospel Baptist 139. Seventh Day Adventist 140. Southern Baptist 141. Missouri Synod Lutheran 149. Other fundamentalists NON-TRADITIONAL CHRISTIAN: 150. Christian Scientist 151. Spiritualist 152. Mormon Latter-Day Saints (LDS) 153. Unitarian; Universalist 154. Jehovah's Witness 155. Quaker 156. Unity CATHOLIC: 200. Roman Catholic JEWISH: 300. Jewish EASTERN ORTHODOX: 710. Greek Orthodox 711. Russian Orthodox 712. Rumanian Orthodox 713. Serbian Orthodox 719. Other Eastern Orthodox NON-CHRISTIANS, OTHER THAN JEWISH: 720. Muslim, Mohammedan 721. Buddhist 722. Hindu 723. Bahai 729. Other non-Judeo-Christian religions 790. Other religions, including religious/ ethical cults NON-BELIEVERS: 800. Agnostics, Atheists missing data: 996. Refused 998. DK; none; no preference 999. NA >> II. RELIGION 1990 AND LATER exc.2002 ==================================================================== CHRISTIAN – codes 010,099,100 -293, 400, 300,301,303-306,600,700-719 ==================================================================== GENERAL CHRISTIAN 099. Christian, NFS, unknown, inter-, or non-denominational 600. Catholic and Protestant --------------------------------------------------- CHRISTIAN – TRADITIONAL – codes 100-293,400,700-719 --------------------------------------------------- GENERAL PROTESTANT 010. Protestant, NFS, other, unknown, inter- or non-denominational PROTESTANT - codes 100-293 ---------------------------- ADVENTIST 100. 7th Day Adventist 101. Sabbatarian 109. Adventist (NFS) ANGLICAN/EPISCOPALIAN 110. Episcopalian; Anglican BAPTIST 120. American Baptist Association 121. American Baptist Churches USA (wrongly aka "Northern Baptist") 122. Baptist Bible Fellowship 123. Baptist General Conference 124. Missionary Baptist; Baptist Missionary Association of America 125. Conservative Baptist Association of America 126. General Association of Regular Baptist Churches; GARB 127. National Association of Free Will Baptists; United Free Will Baptist Church 128. Primitive Baptist 129. National Baptist Convention in the USA 130. National Baptist Convention of America 131. National Primitive Baptist Convention of the USA 132. Progressive National Baptist Convention 133. National Baptist Convention NFS 134. Reformed Baptist (Calvinist) 135. Southern Baptist Convention 136. Full Gospel Baptist Church Fellowship 149. Baptist (NFS or other Baptist group not in codes 120-135) CONGREGATIONAL 150. United Church of Christ; UCC; Congregational; Congregationalist; Evangelical and Reformed Church 155. Congregational Christian EUROPEAN FREE CHURCH (ANABAPTISTS) 160. Church of the Brethren 161. Brethren (NFS) 162. Mennonite Church 163. Moravian Church 164. Old Order Amish 165. Quakers; Friends 166. Evangelical Covenant Church (not Anabaptist in tradition) 167. Evangelical Free Church, EFC, or EFCA (not Anabaptist in tradition) 168. Brethren in Christ 169. Apostolic Christian Church of America 170. Mennonite Brethren 171. Apostolic Christian Church Nazarene HOLINESS 180. Christian and Missionary Alliance; CMA; Alliance 181. Church of God (Anderson, IN) 182. Church of the Nazarene 183. Free Methodist Church 184. Salvation Army 185. Wesleyan Church 186. Church of God of Findlay, OH 199. Pentecostal (NFS); Church of God (NFS); Holiness (NFS); not ascertained whether R Pentecostal or Charismatic (Holiness); other Pentecostal not listed INDEPENDENT-FUNDAMENTALIST 200. Plymouth Brethren 201. Independent Fundamental Churches of America; IFCA 219. Independent-Fundamentalist (NFS) LUTHERAN 220. Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (formerly Lutheran Church in America and The American Lutheran Church); ELCA 221. Lutheran Church, Missouri Synod; LC-MS 222. Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod; WELS 224. Lutheran Free Church, Association of Free Lutheran Churches, AFLC 225. Church of the Lutheran Brethren 229. Lutheran (other or NFS) METHODIST 230. United Methodist Church; Evangelical United Brethren 231. African Methodist Episcopal Church; AME 232. African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church 233. Christian Methodist Episcopal Church 234. Primitive Methodist 235. Congregational Methodist (fundamentalist) 240. Fire-Baptized Holiness 242. Assemblies of the Lord Jesus Christ; AJLC 243. Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ of the Apostolic Faith; COOLJC 244. Church of the Lord Jesus Christ of the Apostolic Faith; CLJC 245. Bible Way Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ 246. International Bible Way Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ 249. Methodist (other or NFS) PENTECOSTAL 250. Assemblies of God; Assembly of God 251. Church of God (Cleveland, TN) 252. Church of God (Huntsville, AL) 253. International Church of the Four Square Gospel 254. Pentecostal Church of God 255. Pentecostal Holiness Church 256. United Pentecostal Church International 257. Church of God in Christ (incl. not ascertained whether 258) 258. Church of God in Christ International 260. Church of God of the Apostolic Faith 261. Church of God of Prophecy 262. Vineyard Fellowship 263. Open Bible Standard Churches 264. Full Gospel 267. Apostolic Pentecostal 199. Pentecostal (NFS); Church of God (NFS); Holiness (NFS); not ascertained whether R Pentecostal or Charismatic (Holiness); other Pentecostal not listed [note code 199 out of sequence] PRESBYTERIAN 270. Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. 271. Cumberland Presbyterian Church 272. Presbyterian Church in America; PCA 275. Evangelical Presbyterian 276. Reformed Presbyterian 279. Presbyterian (other or NFS) REFORMED 280. Christian Reformed Church (inaccurately known as "Dutch Reformed") 281. Reformed Church in America 289. Reformed (other or NFS) RESTORATIONIST 290. Christian Church; Disciples of Christ 291. Christian Churches and Churches of Christ 292. Churches of Christ; Church of Christ (NFS) 293. Christian Congregation ROMAN CATHOLIC – 400 400. Roman Catholic EASTERN ORTHODOX (Greek Rite Catholic) - 700-719 700. Greek Rite Catholic 701. Greek Orthodox 702. Russian Orthodox 703. Rumanian Orthodox 704. Serbian Orthodox 705. Syrian Orthodox 706. Armenian Orthodox 707. Georgian Orthodox 708. Ukrainian Orthodox 719. Eastern Orthodox (NFS or other specific Orthodox church) --------------------------------------------- CHRISTIAN – NON-TRADITIONAL – 300,301,303-306 --------------------------------------------- 300. Christian Scientists 301. Mormons; Latter Day Saints; Community of Christ 303. Unitarian; Universalist 304. Jehovah's Witnesses 305. Unity; Unity Church; Christ Church Unity 306. Fundamentalist Adventist; Worldwide Church of God; United Church of God ====================== JEWISH – codes 501-524 ====================== 501. Orthodox 502. Conservative 503. Reform 524. Jewish, other, no preference, or NFS ==================================================== NON-CHRISTIAN AND NON-JEWISH – codes 302,308,720-790 ==================================================== 720. Muslim; Islam 721. Buddhist 722. Hindu 723. Baha’i; Bahai 724. American Indian religions; Native American religions 725. New Age 726. Wicca; Wiccan 727. Pagan 730. Sikh 790. Religious/ethical cults 732. Konko Church 735. Spiritualists (not “spiritual;” must refer specifically to “Spiritualism” or “Spiritualists”) 736. Religious Science; Science of Mind (not Scientology; not Christian Scientists); Centers for Spiritual Living 750. Scientology 740. Other non-Christian/non-Jewish ================================== MAJOR RELIGION MIX – codes 650,695 ================================== 650. Messianic Judaism; Jews for Jesus 695. More than 1 major religion (e.g., Christian, Jewish, Muslim, etc.) =============================== OTHER OR UNKNOWN– codes 870,879 =============================== 870. Other tradition not codeable to 010-790 879. R indicates having an affiliation but does not specify one =================================== NO RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION – code 800 =================================== 880. None ============ MISSING DATA ============ 888. DK whether considers self as part of a particular religion 889. RF to say if considers self as part of a particular religion ( >> III. 2002 RELIGION NOTE The recoding of 2002 summary religious affiliation data to VCF0129 produced some categories among Protestants that are less finely distinguished than previously, as follows: VCF0129 V023138a 2002 SUMMARY CATEGORY 101 00. Non-denominational Christian 123 01. Baptist (no 138,140) 116 02. Episcopalian/anglican/church of England 111 03. Lutheran (no 141,121) 120 04. Methodist (no 132) 100 05. Just Protestant; Protestant DK/RF/NA denomination; other Protestant 110 06. Presbyterian 114 07. Reformed 122 08. Brethren 122 09. Evangelical United Brethren 100 10. Christian or Just Christian 790 11. Christian Scientist 136 12. Church (Or Churches) of Christ 115 13. United Church of Christ 124 14 Disciples of Christ 131 15. Church of God 135 16. Assembly of God 112 17. Congregationalist 131 18. Holiness 135 19. Pentecostal 155 20. Friends, Quaker; Anabaptist; Mennonite (no 126) 719 21. Orthodox, E.g. Greek, Russian {SPECIFY} 101 22. Non-denominational - Protestant 152 23. Mormons 154 24. Jehovah's Witnesses 152 25. Latter Day Saints 156 26. Unitarian/universalist 139 27. Seventh day Adventist 100 30. Christian NA denomination 200 32. Roman Catholic 721 35. Buddhist 300 40. Jewish 722 45. Hindu 720 55. Muslim/Islam 790 65. Native American 790 77. Other {SPECIFY} 998 80. None incl. agnostic/atheist (in 2000, includes cases of Rs who said they did not attend church and who then answered 'No' when asked if they thought of themselves as part of a church or denomination) 998 88. Don't know 999 89. Refused 999 99. NA 999 INAP. R refused or NA whether attends church (2000) >> STATE AND COUNTRY CODES United States: NEW ENGLAND: 101 Connecticut 102 Maine 103 Massachusetts 104 New Hampshire 105 Rhode Island 106 Vermont 109 general mention of area; 2 or more states in New England MIDDLE ATLANTIC: 111 Delaware 112 New Jersey 113 New York 114 Pennsylvania 118 general mention of area; 2 or more states in Middle Atlantic 119 'east;' mention of states in both New England and Middle Atlantic EAST NORTH CENTRAL: 121 Illinois 122 Indiana 123 Michigan 124 Ohio 125 Wisconsin 129 general mention of area; 2 or more states in East North Central WEST NORTH CENTRAL: 131 Iowa 132 Kansas 133 Minnesota 134 Missouri 135 Nebraska 136 North Dakota 137 South Dakota 138 general mention of area; 2 or more states in West North Central 139 'midwest;' mention of states in both East North Central and West North Central SOLID SOUTH: 140 Virginia 141 Alabama 142 Arkansas 143 Florida 144 Georgia 145 Louisiana 146 Mississippi 147 North Carolina 148 South Carolina 149 Texas 157 general mention of area; 2 or more states in Solid South BORDER STATES: 151 Kentucky 152 Maryland 153 Oklahoma 154 Tennessee 155 Washington D.C. 156 West Virginia 158 general mention of area; 2 or more states in Border States 159 'south;' mention of states in both Solid South and Border States MOUNTAIN STATES: 161 Arizona 162 Colorado 163 Idaho 164 Montana 165 Nevada 166 New Mexico 167 Utah 168 Wyoming 169 general mention of area; 2 or more states in Mountain States PACIFIC STATES: 171 California 172 Oregon 173 Washington 178 general mention of area; 2 or more states in Pacific States 179 'west;' mention of states in both Mountain and Pacific States EXTERNAL STATES AND TERRITORIES: 180 Alaska 181 Hawaii 182 Puerto Rico 183 American Samoa, Guam 184 Panama Canal Zone 185 Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 186 Virgin Islands 187 Other U.S. dependencies OTHER U.S. CODES: 191 Northeast and South (New England/Middle Atlantic AND Solid South/Border States) 192 Northeast and Midwest (New England/Middle Atlantic AND East North Central/West North Central States) 194 West and Midwest (Mountain/Pacific AND East North Central/West North Central States) 195 West and South (Mountain/Pacific AND Solid South/Border States) 196 Midwest and South (East North Central/West North Central AND Solid South/Border States) 198 3 or more regions (NA if lived in one region more than others) 199 United States, NA which states; American Indian Western Hemisphere: NORTH AMERICA (other than U.S.): 201 Combination: Canada, Mexico and/or Central America 207 Canada: Anglo-Saxon ancestry 208 Canada: French ancestry 209 Canada: other or NA ancestry 219 Mexico CENTRAL AMERICA: 229 Central America WEST INDIES: 231 Barbados 233 Cuba 234 Dominican Republic 235 Haiti 236 Jamaica 237 Trinidad and Tobago 238 Lesser Antilles (except Virgin Islands and Netherlands Antilles) 239 West Indies/'Caribbean (except Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands), 2 or more countries SOUTH AMERICA: 259 South America: 1 or more countries Europe: BRITISH ISLES: 301 England 302 Ireland (South or NA which) 303 Scotland 304 Wales 305 North Ireland (Ulster) 306 Scot-Irish 308 United Kingdom, Great Britain 309 general mention of area; 2 or more countries in the British Isles WESTERN EUROPE: 310 Austria 311 Belgium 312 France 313 West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) 314 East Germany (German Democratic Republic) 315 Germany, NA east or West 316 Luxembourg 317 Netherlands; Holland 318 Switzerland 319 general mention of area; 2 or more countries in Western Europe SCANDINAVIA: 321 Denmark 322 Finland 323 Norway 324 Sweden 325 Iceland 328 general mention of area; 2 or more countries in Scandinavia 329 2 or more countries in Western Europe/ Scandinavia/British Isles EASTERN EUROPE: 331 Czechoslovakia 332 Estonia 333 Hungary 334 Latvia 335 Lithuania 336 Poland 337 U.S.S.R. (Russia) 338 Ukraine 339 general mention of area; 2 or more countries in Eastern Europe BALKAN COUNTRIES: 341 Albania 342 Bulgaria 343 Greece 344 Rumania 345 Yugoslavia 348 general mention of area; 2 or more countries in Balkans 349 2 or more countries in Eastern Europe/Balkans MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES: 351 Italy 352 Portugal 353 Spain 354 Malta or Gozo 399 general mention of 'Europe.' 2 or more countries of Europe in different areas Asia (exc. Near East): 401 Afghanistan 404 India 406 Pakistan 428 Southeast Asia: Indochina, Thailand, Malaya, Burma, Philippines, Indonesia 431 China (mainland) 434 Taiwan, Formosa 451 Japan 452 Korea (North or South) 499 general mention of area; 2 or more countries in Asia Near East: 501 Egypt (U.A.R.) 502 Iran 503 Iraq 504 Israel, Palestine 505 Jordan 506 Lebanon 507 Saudi Arabia 508 Syria 509 Turkey 599 general mention of area; 2 or more countries in Near East Africa: 655 South Africa 699 any African country other than South Africa or Egypt (U.A.R.) Oceania: 704 Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania 705 South Pacific islands (exc. 704) Other: 997 Combinations not codeable elsewhere 998 DK 999 NA 000 INAP, question not asked FIPS STATE CODES 1. Alabama 2. Alaska 4. Arizona 5. Arkansas 6. California 8. Colorado 9. Connecticut 10. Delaware 11. Washington DC 12. Florida 13. Georgia 15. Hawaii 16. Idaho 17. Illinois 18. Indiana 19. Iowa 20. Kansas 21. Kentucky 22. Louisiana 23. Maine 24. Maryland 25. Massachusetts 26. Michigan 27. Minnesota 28. Mississippi 29. Missouri 30. Montana 31. Nebraska 32. Nevada 33. New Hampshire 34. New Jersey 35. New Mexico 36. New York 37. North Carolina 38. North Dakota 39. Ohio 40. Oklahoma 41. Oregon 42. Pennsylvania 44. Rhode Island 45. South Carolina 46. South Dakota 47. Tennessee 48. Texas 49. Utah 50. Vermont 51. Virginia 53. Washington 54. West Virginia 55. Wisconsin 56. Wyoming >> COUNTY CODES (PART I) I. 1956-1960 PSU-COUNTY CODES (VCF0170a) II. 1964-1976 SAMPLING PSU-COUNTY CODES (VCF0170b) III. 1968-1982 ICPSR COUNTY CODES (VCF0170c) IV. 1970,1978-1998 FIPS COUNTY CODES (VCF0170d) >> I. 1956-1960 PSU-COUNTY CODES (VCF0170a) ----------------------------------------------------------------- BALTIMORE, MD. 0191. BALTIMORE, BALTIMORE CITY, MD. 0091. TRACT B14 (AT WEST CITY LIMITS), BALTIMORE COUNTY, MD. BOSTON, MASS. 0211. BOSTON, SUFFOLK COUNTY, MASS. 0011. TRACT MC 123 (WALTHAM), MIDDLESEX CO. 0011. TRACT MC 120 (WALTHAM), MIDDLESEX CO. 0011. TRACT MC 88 (WOBURN), MIDDLESEX CO. 0011. TRACT MC 106 (WATERTOWN), MIDDLESEX CO. 0011. TRACT MC 138 (WAYLAND), MIDDLESEX CO. CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 0141. CHICAGO, COOK COUNTY, ILL. 1041. EVANSTON, COOK COUNTY, ILL. 1043. TRACT LI-3 (S. OF GARY, IND.), LAKE COUNTY, INDIANA 1043. TRACT LI-1 (S. EDGE OF HAMMOND, IND.) LAKE COUNTY, INDIANA 1041. TRACT WM-5 (WILMETTE), COOK CO., ILL. 1042. ELGIN, KANE (SMALL PART IN COOK), ILL. CLEVELAND, OHIO 0251. CLEVELAND, CUYAHOGA CO., O. 0051. TRACT MH-1 (MAPLE HEIGHTS, S. OF CITY), CUYAHOGA CO., O. 0051. TRACT UH-1 (UNIVERSITY HEIGHTS, E. OF CITY) CUYAHOGA CO., O. DETROIT, MICH. 0241. DETROIT, WAYNE CO., MICH. 0041. DEARBORN, WAYNE CO., MICH. 0042. TRACT 863A (ROYAL OAK TWP.), OAKLAND CO., MICH. 0042. TRACT 848 (FERNDALE), OAKLAND CO., MICH. 0042. TRACT 926 (SOUTHFIELD TWP.), OAKLAND CO., MICH. LOS ANGELES, CAL. 0171. LOS ANGELES, LOS ANGELES CO., CAL. 0071. ALHAMBRA, LOS ANGELES CO., CAL. 0071. GLENDALE, LOS ANGELES CO., CAL. 0071. TRACT 549A (BETWEEN N. COVINA AND POMONA), L.A. CO., CAL. 0071. TRACT 464B (BETWEEN EL MONTE AND W. COVINA), L.A. CO., CAL. 0071. TRACT 334 (SIGNAL HILL, SURROUNDED BY LONG BEACH), L.A. CO., CAL. 0071. TRACT 529A (S. OF COMPTON), L.A. CO. 0071. TRACTS 465A AND 467C (BETWEEN ALHAMBRA AND EL MONTE), L.A. CO., CAL. 0071. TRACT 483 (S. OF ALHAMBRA), L.A. CO. 0072. ORANGE CITY, ORANGE CO., CAL. NEW YORK, N.Y. 0111. BRONX, BRONX CO., N.Y. 0121. BROOKLYN, KINGS CO., N.Y. 0131. MANHATTAN, NEW YORK CO., N.Y. 0112. QUEENS, QUEENS CO., N.Y. 0132. RICHMOND, RICHMOND CO., N.Y. 1011. GLEN COVE CITY (LONG ISLAND), NAUSSAU CO., N.Y. 1011. N. HEMPSTEAD TOWN (LONG ISLAND), NAUSSAU CO., N.Y. 1012. TRACT TUC-48 (TUCKAHOE) (NEXT TO YONKERS), WESTCHESTER CO., N.Y. 1012. TRACT WHP-91 (WHITE PLAINS), WESTCHESTER 1012. YONKERS, WESTCHESTER CO., N.Y. 1013. STAMFORD, CONN., FAIRFIELD CO., CONN. NEW JERSEY 1021. ELIZABETH, N.J., UNION CO., N.J. 1022. JERSEY CITY, HUDSON CO., N.J. 1023. MILBURN TWP., ESSEX CO. (W. OF NEWARK) NEW JERSEY 1024. N. ARLINGTON BORO, (N. OF NEWARK), BERGEN CO., N.J. 1021. WESTFIELD TOWN (UNION CO., N.J.) PHILADELPHIA, PA. 0221. PHILADELPHIA, PHILADELPHIA CO., PA. 0021. CHESTER, DELAWARE CO., PA. 0021. TRACT D14 (UPPER DARBY TWP.), DELAWARE CO., PA. 0021. TRACT D7 (UPPER DARBY TWP.), DELAWARE CO., PA. PITTSBURGH, PA. 0231. PITTSBURGH, ALLEGHENY CO., PA. 0031. TRACT 50 (COLLIER TWP. S.W. OF CITY) ALLEGHENY CO., PA. 0031. TRACT 267 (TURTLE CREEK, S.E. OF CITY) ALLEGHENY CO., PA. 0031. TRACT 291 (WILKINSBURG, E. OF CITY), ALLEGHENY CO. PA. ST. LOUIS, MO. 0261. ST. LOUIS, ST. LOUIS CO., MO. 0062. E. ST. LOUIS, ST. CLAIR CO., ILLINOIS 0061. TRACT SLC-9 (AROUND KINLOCH, N. OF CITY), ST. LOUIS CO., MO. SAN FRANCISCO, CAL. 0271. SAN FRANCISCO, SAN FRANCISCO CO., CAL. 0272. OAKLAND, ALAMEDA CO., CAL. 1071. ALAMEDA, ALAMEDA CO., CAL. 1071. WASHINGTON TWP. (IN ALAMEDA CO.), CAL. WASHINGTON, D.C. 0181. WASHINGTON, D.C. (DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA) 0081. BRENTWOOD TOWN (NE SIDE OF CITY), PRINCE GEORGE'S CO., MARYLAND 0082. FALLS CHURCH DIST., PART (FAIRFAX CO.) VIRGINIA OTHER AREAS 0641. ADAIR, MISSOURI 0761. BARRON, WISCONSIN 0451. BLACK HAWK, IOWA 0452. BUCHANAN, IOWA 0501. BOYD, KENTUCKY 0502. GREENUP, KENTUCKY 0461. BUTLER, OHIO 0462. WARREN, OHIO 0791. CLARK, ARKANSAS 0611. CORTLAND, NEW YORK 0751. CRAWFORD, IOWA 0601. E. CARROLL, LOUISIANA 0691. ERATH, TEXAS 0331. FAIRFIELD, CONNECTICUT 0481. FORSYTH, NORTH CAROLINA 0482. STOKES, NORTH CAROLINA 0841. FRANKLIN, NEBRASKA 0441. GENESEE, MICHIGAN 0881. GWINNETT, GEORGIA 0381. HARRIS, TEXAS 0341. HENNEPIN, MINNESOTA 0343. RAMSEY, MINNESOTA 0981. HICKMAN, TENNESSEE 0871. IDAHO, IDAHO 0991. JEFF DAVIS, GEORGIA 0391. JEFFERSON, KENTUCKY 0561. KNOX, OHIO 0681. LEON, FLORIDA 0411. LUZERNE, PENNSYLVANIA 0351. MARION, INDIANA 0671. MERCED, CALIFORNIA 0551. MINNEHAHA, SOUTH DAKOTA 0553. TURNER, SOUTH DAKOTA 0741. MITCHELL, KANSAS 0401. MONTGOMERY, ALABAMA 0402. ELMORE, ALABAMA 0781. MUHLENBERG, KENTUCKY 0511. NEW LONDON, CONNECTICUT 0311. ONONDAGA, NEW YORK 0661. PAGE, IOWA 0471. PIERCE, WASHINGTON 0591. PITT, NORTH CAROLINA 0361. MONTGOMERY, OHIO 0571. PUEBLO, COLORADO 0301. PULASKI, ARKANSAS 0303. SALINE, ARKANSAS 0891. PULASKI, VIRGINIA 0421. RENSSELAER, NEW YORK 0491. RICHLAND, SOUTH CAROLINA 0492. LEXINGTON, SOUTH CAROLINA 0541. ST. CLAIR, MICHIGAN 0542. MACOMB, MICHIGAN 0651. ST. JOSEPH, MICHIGAN 0371. SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA 0771. SOCORRO, NEW MEXICO 0531. SOMERSET, NEW JERSEY 0621. SUSQUEHANNA, PENNSYLVANIA 0581. TAYLOR, TEXAS 0582. JONES, TEXAS 0851. TRAVERSE, MINNESOTA 0801. WALTHALL, MISSISSIPPI 0901. WATAUGA, NORTH CAROLINA 0521. WESTMORELAND, PENNSYLVANIA 0321. WORCESTER, MASSACHUSETTS 0701. SARASOTA, FLORIDA 0702. MANATEE, FLORIDA >> COUNTY CODES (PART II) II. 1964-1976 SAMPLING PSU-COUNTY CODES (VCF0170b) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAMPLING COUNTY CODE STATE COUNTY -------- -------------- ------------ 001 CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES 002 CALIFORNIA ORANGE 003 LOUISIANA ACADIA 004 GEORGIA CLAYTON 005 TENNESSEE BLEDSOE 006 WEST VIRGINIA KANAWHA 007 MICHIGAN LAPEER 008 TEXAS FORT BEND 009 INDIANA MORGAN 010 ARKANSAS SALINE 011 CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO 012 CALIFORNIA ALAMEDA 013 CALIFORNIA SAN MATEO 014 CALIFORNIA CONTRA COSTA 015 GEORGIA LOWNDES 016 ALABAMA ELMORE 017 ILLINOIS RANDOLPH 018 UTAH DAVIS 019 MISSISSIPPI SIMPSON 020 PENNSYLVANIA SNYDER 021 MICHIGAN MONROE 022 CALIFORNIA SOLANO 101 ILLINOIS COOK 102 ILLINOIS LAKE 103 ILLINOIS LAKE 104 INDIANA PORTER 105 ILLINOIS DUPAGE 111 ILLINOIS COOK 121 OHIO CUYAHOGA 122 OHIO LAKE 131 MICHIGAN WAYNE 132 MICHIGAN OAKLAND 133 MICHIGAN MACOMB 141 MISSOURI ST. LOUIS CITY 142 MISSOURI ST. LOUIS COU 143 ILLINOIS ST. CLAIR 144 ILLINOIS MADISON 201 NEW YORK BRONX 202 NEW YORK QUEENS 211 NEW YORK KINGS 221 NEW YORK NEW YORK 231 NEW YORK RICHMOND 232 NEW YORK NASSAU 233 NEW YORK SUFFOLK 234 NEW YORK WESTCHESTER 235 NEW YORK ROCKLAND 241 NEW JERSEY HUDSON 242 NEW JERSEY ESSEX 243 NEW JERSEY BERGEN 244 NEW JERSEY UNION 245 NEW JERSEY PASSAIC 246 NEW JERSEY MORRIS 271 MASSACHUSETTS SUFFOLK 272 MASSACHUSETTS MIDDLESEX (PART) 273 MASSACHUSETTS NORFOLK (PART) 281 PENNSYLVANIA PHILADELPHIA 282 PENNSYLVANIA MONTGOMERY 283 PENNSYLVANIA BUCKS 284 NEW JERSEY CAMDEN 291 PENNSYLVANIA ALLEGHENY 292 PENNSYLVANIA BEAVER 293 PENNSYLVANIA WASHINGTON 294 PENNSYLVANIA WESTMORELAND 301 MARYLAND BALTIMORE CIT 302 MARYLAND BALTIMORE COU 303 MARYLAND ANNE ARUNDEL 311 WASH D.C. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 312 VIRGINIA ARLINGTON 313 MARYLAND MONTGOMERY 314 VIRGINIA FAIRFAX 341 MISSISSIPPI WALTHALL 351 NORTH CAROLINA FORSYTH 352 NORTH CAROLINA STOKES 361 TEXAS HARRIS 371 GEORGIA FULTON 372 GEORGIA CLAYTON 373 GEORGIA COBB 374 GEORGIA DE KALB 375 GEORGIA GWINNETT 381 KENTUCKY JEFFERSON 391 FLORIDA DADE 401 OKLAHOMA TULSA 402 OKLAHOMA OSAGE 403 OKLAHOMA CREEK 411 VIRGINIA RICHMOND 412 VIRGINIA CHESTERFIELD 413 VIRGINIA HENRICO 421 ARKANSAS PULASKI 431 TEXAS TAYLOR 432 TEXAS JONES 441 ALABAMA MONTGOMERY 451 SOUTH CAROLINA RICHLAND 452 SOUTH CAROLINA LEXINGTON 461 FLORIDA ORANGE 462 FLORIDA SEMINOLE 471 KENTUCKY FAYETTE 481 FLORIDA SARASOTA 482 FLORIDA MANATEE 491 NORTH CAROLINA PITT 501 VIRGINIA PULASKI 511 ARKANSAS MISSISSIPPI 521 TEXAS ERATH 531 ARKANSAS CLARK 541 LOUISIANA EAST CARROLL 551 MISSISSIPPI RANKIN 561 KENTUCKY MUHLENBERG 571 TENNESSEE HICKMAN 581 NORTH CAROLINA WATAUGA 591 NORTH CAROLINA CURRITUCK 601 NEBRASKA FRANKLIN 611 MISSOURI STODDARD 621 IOWA CRAWFORD 631 INDIANA MARSHALL 641 MICHIGAN ST. JOSEPH 651 MISSOURI ADAIR 661 ILLINOIS LOGAN 671 OHIO KNOX 681 OHIO HANCOCK 691 WISCONSIN SHEBOYGAN 701 SOUTH DAKOTA MINNEHAHA 711 OHIO BUTLER 721 IOWA BLACK HAWK 731 MICHIGAN GENESEE 741 OHIO LUCAS 751 OHIO MONTGOMERY 752 OHIO MIAMI 753 OHIO GREENE 761 INDIANA MARION 771 MINNESOTA HENNEPIN 772 MINNESOTA RAMSEY 773 MINNESOTA ANOKA 774 MINNESOTA DAKOTA 775 MINNESOTA WASHINGTON 801 CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO 802 CALIFORNIA SAN BERNARDIN 803 CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE 811 WASHINGTON KING 812 WASHINGTON SNOHOMISH 821 UTAH SALT LAKE 831 ARIZONA MARICOPA 841 CALIFORNIA SANTA CLARA 851 OREGON LANE 861 WASHINGTON WHATCOM 871 CALIFORNIA TULARE 881 COLORADO LOGAN 891 CALIFORNIA PLUMAS 892 CALIFORNIA SIERRA 901 PENNSYLVANIA SUSQUEHANNA 911 MAINE YORK 921 NEW YORK ULSTER 931 PENNSYLVANIA LYCOMING 941 CONNECTICUT NEW LONDON 951 PENNSYLVANIA LUZERNE 961 NEW JERSEY MERCER 971 CONNECTICUT FAIRFIELD 972 CONNECTICUT NEW HAVEN 981 MASSACHUSETTS WORCESTER 991 NEW YORK ONONDAGA 992 NEW YORK OSWEGO 993 NEW YORK MADISON >> COUNTY CODES (PART III) III. 1968-1982 ICPSR COUNTY CODES (VCF0170c) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Note: documentation for 49041 is not found in codebook documentation for individual studies. ICPSR COUNTY CODE STATE COUNTY ----- ------------- --------- 01001 CONNECTICUT FAIRFIELD 01006 CONNECTICUT NEW LONDON 02016 MAINE YORK 03009 MASSACHUSETTS MIDDLESEX 03011 MASSACHUSETTS NORFOLK 03012 MASSACHUSETTS PLYMOUTH 03013 MASSACHUSETTS SUFFOLK 03014 MASSACHUSETTS WORCESTER 11002 DELAWARE NEW CASTLE 12002 NEW JERSEY BERGEN 12003 NEW JERSEY BURLINGTON 12004 NEW JERSEY CAMDEN 12007 NEW JERSEY ESSEX 12009 NEW JERSEY HUDSON 12011 NEW JERSEY MERCER 12012 NEW JERSEY MIDDLESEX 12014 NEW JERSEY MORRIS 12016 NEW JERSEY PASSAIC 12018 NEW JERSEY SOMERSET 12020 NEW JERSEY UNION 13003 NEW YORK BRONX 13014 NEW YORK DUTCHESS 13015 NEW YORK ERIE 13024 NEW YORK KINGS 13027 NEW YORK MADISON 13030 NEW YORK NASSAU 13031 NEW YORK NEW YORK 13034 NEW YORK ONONDAGA 13038 NEW YORK OSWEGO 13041 NEW YORK QUEENS 13043 NEW YORK RICHMOND 13044 NEW YORK ROCKLAND 13052 NEW YORK SUFFOLK 13056 NEW YORK ULSTER 13060 NEW YORK WESTCHESTER 14002 PENNSYLVANIA ALLEGHENY 14015 PENNSYLVANIA CHESTER 14025 PENNSYLVANIA ERIE 14040 PENNSYLVANIA LUZERNE 14041 PENNSYLVANIA LYCOMING 14046 PENNSYLVANIA MONTGOMERY 14051 PENNSYLVANIA PHILADELPHIA 14055 PENNSYLVANIA SNYDER 14058 PENNSYLVANIA SUSQUEHANNA 14063 PENNSYLVANIA WASHINGTON 14065 PENNSYLVANIA WESTMORELAND 21016 ILLINOIS COOK 21022 ILLINOIS DUPAGE 21037 ILLINOIS HENRY 21045 ILLINOIS KANE 21049 ILLINOIS LAKE 21054 ILLINOIS LOGAN 21060 ILLINOIS MADISON 21079 ILLINOIS RANDOLPH 21081 ILLINOIS ROCK ISLAND 21082 ILLINOIS ST. CLAIR 22010 INDIANA CLARK 22020 INDIANA ELKHART 22022 INDIANA FLOYD 22030 INDIANA HANCOCK 22045 INDIANA LAKE 22049 INDIANA MARION 22050 INDIANA MARSHALL 22055 INDIANA MORGAN 22064 INDIANA PORTER 23025 MICHIGAN GENESEE 23044 MICHIGAN LAPEER 23050 MICHIGAN MACOMB 23058 MICHIGAN MONROE 23063 MICHIGAN OAKLAND 23075 MICHIGAN ST. JOSEPH 23082 MICHIGAN WAYNE 24009 OHIO BUTLER 24018 OHIO CUYAHOGA 24028 OHIO GEAUGA 24029 OHIO GREENE 24032 OHIO HANCOCK 24042 OHIO KNOX 24043 OHIO LAKE 24048 OHIO LUCAS 24057 OHIO MONTGOMERY 25041 WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE 25060 WISCONSIN SHEBOYGAN 31007 IOWA BLACK HAWK 31024 IOWA CRAWFORD 32059 KANSAS MARSHALL 33002 MINNESOTA ANOKA 33027 MINNESOTA HENNEPIN 33062 MINNESOTA RAMSEY 33082 MINNESOTA WASHINGTON 34001 MISSOURI ADAIR 34050 MISSOURI JEFFERSON 34092 MISSOURI ST. CHARLES 34095 MISSOURI ST. LOUIS COUNTY 34096 MISSOURI ST. LOUIS CITY 34104 MISSOURI STODDARD 35031 NEBRASKA FRANKLIN 37049 SOUTH DAKOTA MINNEHAHA 40021 VIRGINIA CHESTERFIELD 40029 VIRGINIA FAIRFAX 40043 VIRGINIA HENRICO 40075 VIRGINIA PULASKI 40122 VIRGINIA RICHMOND CITY 41026 ALABAMA ELMORE 41045 ALABAMA MADISON 41051 ALABAMA MONTGOMERY 42010 ARKANSAS CLARK 42047 ARKANSAS MISSISSIPPI 42060 ARKANSAS PULASKI 42063 ARKANSAS SALINE 43013 FLORIDA DADE 43041 FLORIDA MANATEE 43048 FLORIDA ORANGE 43058 FLORIDA SARASOTA 43059 FLORIDA SEMINOLE 44025 GEORGIA CHATHAM 44031 GEORGIA CLAYTON 44044 GEORGIA DE KALB 44050 GEORGIA ECHOLS 44060 GEORGIA FULTON 44067 GEORGIA GWINNET 44092 GEORGIA LOWNDES 45001 LOUISIANA ACADIA 45018 LOUISIANA EAST CARROLL 45026 LOUISIANA JEFFERSON PARISH 46061 MISSISSIPPI RANKIN 46064 MISSISSIPPI SIMPSON 47027 NORTH CAROLINA CURRITUCK 47029 NORTH CAROLINA DAVIDSON 47074 NORTH CAROLINA PITT 47095 NORTH CAROLINA WATAUGA 48032 SOUTH CAROLINA LEXINGTON 48040 SOUTH CAROLINA RICHLAND 49041 TEXAS COKE 49061 TEXAS DENTON 49072 TEXAS ERATH 49079 TEXAS FORT BEND 49101 TEXAS HARRIS 49127 TEXAS JONES 49146 TEXAS LIBERTY 49170 TEXAS MONTGOMERY 49221 TEXAS TAYLOR 49227 TEXAS TRAVIS 51034 KENTUCKY FAYETTE 51056 KENTUCKY JEFFERSON 51089 KENTUCKY MUHLENBERG 52002 MARYLAND ANNE ARUNDEL 52003 MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY 52004 MARYLAND BALTIMORE CITY 52013 MARYLAND HARFORD 52016 MARYLAND MONTGOMERY 52017 MARYLAND PRINCE GEORGE'S 53019 OKLAHOMA CREEK 53057 OKLAHOMA OSAGE 53072 OKLAHOMA TULSA 54004 TENNESSEE BLEDSOE 54041 TENNESSEE HICKMAN 54079 TENNESEEE SHELBY 55001 WASH D.C. D.C. 56020 WEST VIRGINIA KANAWHA 61007 ARIZONA MARICOPA 62016 COLORADO DENVER 62038 COLORADO LOGAN 67006 UTAH DAVIS 67018 UTAH SALT LAKE 68007 WYOMING FREMONT 71001 CALIFORNIA ALAMEDA 71007 CALIFORNIA CONTRA COSTA 71015 CALIFORNIA KERN 71019 CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES 71028 CALIFORNIA NAPA 71030 CALIFORNIA ORANGE 71032 CALIFORNIA PLUMAS 71033 CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE 71034 CALIFORNIA SACRAMENTO 71036 CALIFORNIA SAN BERNARDINO 71037 CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO 71038 CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO 71041 CALIFORNIA SAN MATEO 71043 CALIFORNIA SANTA CLARA 71046 CALIFORNIA SIERRA 71048 CALIFORNIA SOLANO 71054 CALIFORNIA TULARE 72020 OREGON LANE 73017 WASHINGTON KING 73031 WASHINGTON SNOHOMISH 73037 WASHINGTON WHATCOM >> COUNTY CODES (PART IV) IV. 1970,1978-1998 FIPS COUNTY CODES (VCF0170d) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- First 2 digits correspond to FIPS state code. 01 ALABAMA FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 01001 AUTAUGA 01003 BALDWIN 01005 BARBOUR 01007 BIBB 01009 BLOUNT 01011 BULLOCK 01013 BUTLER 01015 CALHOUN 01017 CHAMBERS 01019 CHEROKEE 01021 CHILTON 01023 CHOCTAW 01025 CLARKE 01027 CLAY 01029 CLEBURNE 01031 COFFEE 01033 COLBERT 01035 CONECUH 01037 COOSA 01039 COVINGTON 01041 CRENSHAW 01043 CULLMAN 01045 DALE 01047 DALLAS 01049 DE KALB 01051 ELMORE 01053 ESCAMBIA 01055 ETOWAH 01057 FAYETTE 01059 FRANKLIN 01061 GENEVA 01063 GREENE 01065 HALE 01067 HENRY 01069 HOUSTON 01071 JACKSON 01073 JEFFERSON 01075 LAMAR 01077 LAUDERDALE 01079 LAWRENCE 01081 LEE 01083 LIMESTONE 01085 LOWNDES 01087 MACON 01089 MADISON 01091 MARENGO 01093 MARION 01095 MARSHALL 01097 MOBILE 01099 MONROE 01101 MONTGOMERY 01103 MORGAN 01105 PERRY 01107 PICKENS 01109 PIKE 01111 RANDOLPH 01113 RUSSELL 01115 ST CLAIR 01117 SHELBY 01119 SUMTER 01121 TALLADEGA 01123 TALLAPOOSA 01125 TUSCALOOSA 01127 WALKER 01129 WASHINGTON 01131 WILCOX 01133 WINSTON 02 ALASKA FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 02010 ALEUTIAN ISLANDS 02020 ANCHORAGE 02030 ANGOON 02040 BARROW 02050 BETHEL 02060 BRISTOL BAY BOROUGH 02070 BRISTOL BAY DIVISION 02080 CORDOVA-MC CARTHY 02090 FAIRBANKS 02100 HAINES 02110 JUNEAU 02120 KENAI-COOK INLET 02130 KETCHIKAN 02140 KOBUK 02150 KODIAK 02160 KUSKOKWIM 02170 MATANUSKA-SUSITNA 02180 NOME 02190 OUTER KETCHIKAN 02200 PRINCE OF WALES 02210 SEWARD 02220 SITKA 02230 SKAGWAY-YAKUTAT 02240 SOUTHEAST FAIRBANKS 02250 UPPER YUKON 02260 VALDEZ-CHITINA-WHITTIER 02270 WADE HAMPTON 02280 WRANGELL-PETERSBURG 02290 YUKON-KOYUKUK 04 ARIZONA FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 04001 APACHE 04003 COCHISE 04005 COCONINO 04007 GILA 04009 GRAHAM 04011 GREENLEE 04013 MARICOPA 04015 MOHAVE 04017 NAVAJO 04019 PIMA 04021 PINAL 04023 SANTA CRUZ 04025 YAVAPAI 04027 YUMA 05 ARKANSAS FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 05001 ARKANSAS 05003 ASHLEY 05005 BAXTER 05007 BENTON 05009 BOONE 05011 BRADLEY 05013 CALHOUN 05015 CARROLL 05017 CHICOT 05019 CLARK 05021 CLAY 05023 CLEBURNE 05025 CLEVELAND 05027 COLUMBIA 05029 CONWAY 05031 CRAIGHEAD 05033 CRAWFORD 05035 CRITTENDEN 05037 CROSS 05039 DALLAS 05041 DESHA 05043 DREW 05045 FAULKNER 05047 FRANKLIN 05049 FULTON 05051 GARLAND 05053 GRANT 05055 GREENE 05057 HEMPSTEAD 05059 HOT SPRING 05061 HOWARD 05063 INDEPENDENCE 05065 IZARD 05067 JACKSON 05069 JEFFERSON 05071 JOHNSON 05073 LAFAYETTE 05075 LAWRENCE 05077 LEE 05079 LINCOLN 05081 LITTLE RIVER 05083 LOGAN 05085 LONOKE 05087 MADISON 05089 MARION 05091 MILLER 05093 MISSISSIPPI 05095 MONROE 05097 MONTGOMERY 05099 NEVADA 05101 NEWTON 05103 OUACHITA 05105 PERRY 05107 PHILLIPS 05109 PIKE 05111 POINSETT 05113 POLK 05115 POPE 05117 PRAIRIE 05119 PULASKI 05121 RANDOLPH 05123 ST FRANCIS 05125 SALINE 05127 SCOTT 05129 SEARCY 05131 SEBASTIAN 05133 SEVIER 05135 SHARP 05137 STONE 05139 UNION 05141 VAN BUREN 05143 WASHINGTON 05145 WHITE 05147 WOODRUFF 05149 YELL 06 CALIFORNIA FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 06001 ALAMEDA 06003 ALPINE 06005 AMADOR 06007 BUTTE 06009 CALAVERAS 06011 COLUSA 06013 CONTRA COSTA 06015 DEL NORTE 06017 EL DORADO 06019 FRESNO 06021 GLENN 06023 HUMBOLDT 06025 IMPERIAL 06027 INYO 06029 KERN 06031 KINGS 06033 LAKE 06035 LASSEN 06037 LOS ANGELES 06039 MADERA 06041 MARIN 06043 MARIPOSA 06045 MENDOCINO 06047 MERCED 06049 MODOC 06051 MONO 06053 MONTEREY 06055 NAPA 06057 NEVADA 06059 ORANGE 06061 PLACER 06063 PLUMAS 06065 RIVERSIDE 06067 SACRAMENTO 06069 SAN BENITO 06071 SAN BERNARDINO 06073 SAN DIEGO 06075 SAN FRANCISCO 06077 SAN JOAQUIN 06079 SAN LUIS OBISPO 06081 SAN MATEO 06083 SANTA BARBARA 06085 SANTA CLARA 06087 SANTA CRUZ 06089 SHASTA 06091 SIERRA 06093 SISKIYOU 06095 SOLANO 06097 SONOMA 06099 STANISLAUS 06101 SUTTER 06103 TEHAMA 06105 TRINITY 06107 TULARE 06109 TUOLUMNE 06111 VENTURA 06113 YOLO 06115 YUBA 08 COLORADO FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 08001 ADAMS 08003 ALAMOSA 08005 ARAPAHOE 08007 ARCHULETA 08009 BACA 08011 BENT 08013 BOULDER 08015 CHAFFEE 08017 CHEYENNE 08019 CLEAR CREEK 08021 CONEJOS 08023 COSTILLA 08025 CROWLEY 08027 CUSTER 08029 DELTA 08031 DENVER 08033 DOLORES 08035 DOUGLAS 08037 EAGLE 08039 ELBERT 08041 EL PASO 08043 FREMONT 08045 GARFIELD 08047 GILPIN 08049 GRAND 08051 GUNNISON 08053 HINSDALE 08055 HUERFANO 08057 JACKSON 08059 JEFFERSON 08061 KIOWA 08063 KIT CARSON 08065 LAKE 08067 LA PLATA 08069 LARIMER 08071 LAS ANIMAS 08073 LINCOLN 08075 LOGAN 08077 MESA 08079 MINERAL 08081 MOFFAT 08083 MONTEZUMA 08085 MONTROSE 08087 MORGAN 08089 OTERO 08091 OURAY 08093 PARK 08095 PHILLIPS 08097 PITKIN 08099 PROWERS 08101 PUEBLO 08103 RIO BLANCO 08105 RIO GRANDE 08107 ROUTT 08109 SAGUACHE 08111 SAN JUAN 08113 SAN MIGUEL 08115 SEDGWICK 08117 SUMMIT 08119 TELLER 08121 WASHINGTON 08123 WELD 08125 YUMA 09 CONNECTICUT FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 09001 FAIRFIELD 09003 HARTFORD 09005 LITCHFIELD 09007 MIDDLESEX 09009 NEW HAVEN 09011 NEW LONDON 09013 TOLLAND 09015 WINDHAM 10 DELAWARE FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 10001 KENT 10003 NEW CASTLE 10005 SUSSEX 11 WASHINGTON DC FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 11001 WASHINGTON DC 12 FLORIDA FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 12001 ALACHUA 12003 BAKER 12005 BAY 12007 BRADFORD 12009 BREVARD 12011 BROWARD 12013 CALHOUN 12015 CHARLOTTE 12017 CITRUS 12019 CLAY 12021 COLLIER 12023 COLUMBIA 12025 DADE 12027 DE SOTO 12029 DIXIE 12031 DUVAL 12033 ESCAMBIA 12035 FLAGLER 12037 FRANKLIN 12039 GADSDEN 12041 GILCHRIST 12043 GLADES 12045 GULF 12047 HAMILTON 12049 HARDEE 12051 HENDRY 12053 HERNANDO 12055 HIGHLANDS 12057 HILLSBOROUGH 12059 HOLMES 12061 INDIAN RIVER 12063 JACKSON 12065 JEFFERSON 12067 LAFAYETTE 12069 LAKE 12071 LEE 12073 LEON 12075 LEVY 12077 LIBERTY 12079 MADISON 12081 MANATEE 12083 MARION 12085 MARTIN 12087 MONROE 12089 NASSAU 12091 OKALOOSA 12093 OKEECHOBEE 12095 ORANGE 12097 OSCEOLA 12099 PALM BEACH 12101 PASCO 12103 PINELLAS 12105 POLK 12107 PUTNAM 12109 ST JOHNS 12111 ST LUCIE 12113 SANTA ROSA 12115 SARASOTA 12117 SEMINOLE 12119 SUMTER 12121 SUWANNEE 12123 TAYLOR 12125 UNION 12127 VOLUSIA 12129 WAKULLA 12131 WALTON 12133 WASHINGTON 13 GEORGIA FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 13001 APPLING 13003 ATKINSON 13005 BACON 13007 BAKER 13009 BALDWIN 13011 BANKS 13013 BARROW 13015 BARTOW 13017 BEN HILL 13019 BERRIEN 13021 BIBB 13023 BLECKLEY 13025 BRANTLEY 13027 BROOKS 13029 BRYAN 13031 BULLOCH 13033 BURKE 13035 BUTTS 13037 CALHOUN 13039 CAMDEN 13043 CANDLER 13045 CARROLL 13047 CATOOSA 13049 CHARLTON 13051 CHATHAM 13053 CHATTAHOOCHEE 13055 CHATTOOGA 13057 CHEROKEE 13059 CLARKE 13061 CLAY 13063 CLAYTON 13065 CLINCH 13067 COBB 13069 COFFEE 13071 COLQUITT 13073 COLUMBIA 13075 COOK 13077 COWETA 13079 CRAWFORD 13081 CRISP 13083 DADE 13085 DAWSON 13087 DECATUR 13089 DE KALB 13091 DODGE 13093 DOOLY 13095 DOUGHERTY 13097 DOUGLAS 13099 EARLY 13101 ECHOLS 13103 EFFINGHAM 13105 ELBERT 13107 EMANUEL 13109 EVANS 13111 FANNIN 13113 FAYETTE 13115 FLOYD 13117 FORSYTH 13119 FRANKLIN 13121 FULTON 13123 GILMER 13125 GLASCOCK 13127 GLYNN 13129 GORDON 13131 GRADY 13133 GREENE 13135 GWINNETT 13137 HABERSHAM 13139 HALL 13141 HANCOCK 13143 HARALSON 13145 HARRIS 13147 HART 13149 HEARD 13151 HENRY 13153 HOUSTON 13155 IRWIN 13157 JACKSON 13159 JASPER 13161 JEFF DAVIS 13163 JEFFERSON 13165 JENKINS 13167 JOHNSON 13169 JONES 13171 LAMAR 13173 LANIER 13175 LAURENS 13177 LEE 13179 LIBERTY 13181 LINCOLN 13183 LONG 13185 LOWNDES 13187 LUMPKIN 13189 MC DUFFIE 13191 MC INTOSH 13193 MACON 13195 MADISON 13197 MARION 13199 MERIWETHER 13201 MILLER 13205 MITCHELL 13207 MONROE 13209 MONTGOMERY 13211 MORGAN 13213 MURRAY 13215 MUSCOGEE 13217 NEWTON 13219 OCONEE 13221 OGLETHORPE 13223 PAULDING 13225 PEACH 13227 PICKENS 13229 PIERCE 13231 PIKE 13233 POLK 13235 PULASKI 13237 PUTNAM 13239 QUITMAN 13241 RABUN 13243 RANDOLPH 13245 RICHMOND 13247 ROCKDALE 13249 SCHLEY 13251 SCREVEN 13253 SEMINOLE 13255 SPALDING 13257 STEPHENS 13259 STEWART 13261 SUMTER 13263 TALBOT 13265 TALIAFERRO 13267 TATTNALL 13269 TAYLOR 13271 TELFAIR 13273 TERRELL 13275 THOMAS 13277 TIFT 13279 TOOMBS 13281 TOWNS 13283 TREUTLEN 13285 TROUP 13287 TURNER 13289 TWIGGS 13291 UNION 13293 UPSON 13295 WALKER 13297 WALTON 13299 WARE 13301 WARREN 13303 WASHINGTON 13305 WAYNE 13307 WEBSTER 13309 WHEELER 13311 WHITE 13313 WHITFIELD 13315 WILCOX 13317 WILKES 13319 WILKINSON 13321 WORTH 15 HAWAII FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 15001 HAWAII 15003 HONOLULU 15007 KAUAI 15009 MAUI 16 IDAHO FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 16001 ADA 16003 ADAMS 16005 BANNOCK 16007 BEAR LAKE 16009 BENEWAH 16011 BINGHAM 16013 BLAINE 16015 BOISE 16017 BONNER 16019 BONNEVILLE 16021 BOUNDARY 16023 BUTTE 16025 CAMAS 16027 CANYON 16029 CARIBOU 16031 CASSIA 16033 CLARK 16035 CLEARWATER 16037 CUSTER 16039 ELMORE 16041 FRANKLIN 16043 FREMONT 16045 GEM 16047 GOODING 16049 IDAHO 16051 JEFFERSON 16053 JEROME 16055 KOOTENAI 16057 LATAH 16059 LEMHI 16061 LEWIS 16063 LINCOLN 16065 MADISON 16067 MINIDOKA 16069 NEZ PERCE 16071 ONEIDA 16073 OWYHEE 16075 PAYETTE 16077 POWER 16079 SHOSHONE 16081 TETON 16083 TWIN FALLS 16085 VALLEY 16087 WASHINGTON 17 ILLINOIS FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 17001 ADAMS 17003 ALEXANDER 17005 BOND 17007 BOONE 17009 BROWN 17011 BUREAU 17013 CALHOUN 17015 CARROLL 17017 CASS 17019 CHAMPAIGN 17021 CHRISTIAN 17023 CLARK 17025 CLAY 17027 CLINTON 17029 COLES 17031 COOK 17033 CRAWFORD 17035 CUMBERLAND 17037 DE KALB 17039 DE WITT 17041 DOUGLAS 17043 DU PAGE 17045 EDGAR 17047 EDWARDS 17049 EFFINGHAM 17051 FAYETTE 17053 FORD 17055 FRANKLIN 17057 FULTON 17059 GALLATIN 17061 GREENE 17063 GRUNDY 17065 HAMILTON 17067 HANCOCK 17069 HARDIN 17071 HENDERSON 17073 HENRY 17075 IROQUOIS 17077 JACKSON 17079 JASPER 17081 JEFFERSON 17083 JERSEY 17085 JO DAVIESS 17087 JOHNSON 17089 KANE 17091 KANKAKEE 17093 KENDALL 17095 KNOX 17097 LAKE 17099 LA SALLE 17101 LAWRENCE 17103 LEE 17105 LIVINGSTON 17107 LOGAN 17109 MC DONOUGH 17111 MC HENRY 17113 MC LEAN 17115 MACON 17117 MACOUPIN 17119 MADISON 17121 MARION 17123 MARSHALL 17125 MASON 17127 MASSAC 17129 MENARD 17131 MERCER 17133 MONROE 17135 MONTGOMERY 17137 MORGAN 17139 MOULTRIE 17141 OGLE 17143 PEORIA 17145 PERRY 17147 PIATT 17149 PIKE 17151 POPE 17153 PULASKI 17155 PUTNAM 17157 RANDOLPH 17159 RICHLAND 17161 ROCK ISLAND 17163 ST CLAIR 17165 SALINE 17167 SANGAMON 17169 SCHUYLER 17171 SCOTT 17173 SHELBY 17175 STARK 17177 STEPHENSON 17179 TAZEWELL 17181 UNION 17183 VERMILION 17185 WABASH 17187 WARREN 17189 WASHINGTON 17191 WAYNE 17193 WHITE 17195 WHITESIDE 17197 WILL 17199 WILLIAMSON 17201 WINNEBAGO 17203 WOODFORD 18 INDIANA FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 18001 ADAMS 18003 ALLEN 18005 BARTHOLOMEW 18007 BENTON 18009 BLACKFORD 18011 BOONE 18013 BROWN 18015 CARROLL 18017 CASS 18019 CLARK 18021 CLAY 18023 CLINTON 18025 CRAWFORD 18027 DAVIESS 18029 DEARBORN 18031 DECATUR 18033 DE KALB 18035 DELAWARE 18037 DUBOIS 18039 ELKHART 18041 FAYETTE 18043 FLOYD 18045 FOUNTAIN 18047 FRANKLIN 18049 FULTON 18051 GIBSON 18053 GRANT 18055 GREENE 18057 HAMILTON 18059 HANCOCK 18061 HARRISON 18063 HENDRICKS 18065 HENRY 18067 HOWARD 18069 HUNTINGTON 18071 JACKSON 18073 JASPER 18075 JAY 18077 JEFFERSON 18079 JENNINGS 18081 JOHNSON 18083 KNOX 18085 KOSCIUSKO 18087 LAGRANGE 18089 LAKE 18091 LA PORTE 18093 LAWRENCE 18095 MADISON 18097 MARION 18099 MARSHALL 18101 MARTIN 18103 MIAMI 18105 MONROE 18107 MONTGOMERY 18109 MORGAN 18111 NEWTON 18113 NOBLE 18115 OHIO 18117 ORANGE 18119 OWEN 18121 PARKE 18123 PERRY 18125 PIKE 18127 PORTER 18129 POSEY 18131 PULASKI 18133 PUTNAM 18135 RANDOLPH 18137 RIPLEY 18139 RUSH 18141 ST JOSEPH 18143 SCOTT 18145 SHELBY 18147 SPENCER 18149 STARKE 18151 STEUBEN 18153 SULLIVAN 18155 SWITZERLAND 18157 TIPPECANOE 18159 TIPTON 18161 UNION 18163 VANDERBURGH 18165 VERMILLION 18167 VIGO 18169 WABASH 18171 WARREN 18173 WARRICK 18175 WASHINGTON 18177 WAYNE 18179 WELLS 18181 WHITE 18183 WHITLEY 19 IOWA FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 19001 ADAIR 19003 ADAMS 19005 ALLAMAKEE 19007 APPANOOSE 19009 AUDUBON 19011 BENTON 19013 BLACK HAWK 19015 BOONE 19017 BREMER 19019 BUCHANAN 19021 BUENA VISTA 19023 BUTLER 19025 CALHOUN 19027 CARROLL 19029 CASS 19031 CEDAR 19033 CERRO GORDO 19035 CHEROKEE 19037 CHICKASAW 19039 CLARKE 19041 CLAY 19043 CLAYTON 19045 CLINTON 19047 CRAWFORD 19049 DALLAS 19051 DAVIS 19053 DECATUR 19055 DELAWARE 19057 DES MOINES 19059 DICKINSON 19061 DUBUQUE 19063 EMMET 19065 FAYETTE 19067 FLOYD 19069 FRANKLIN 19071 FREMONT 19073 GREENE 19075 GRUNDY 19077 GUTHRIE 19079 HAMILTON 19081 HANCOCK 19083 HARDIN 19085 HARRISON 19087 HENRY 19089 HOWARD 19091 HUMBOLDT 19093 IDA 19095 IOWA 19097 JACKSON 19099 JASPER 19101 JEFFERSON 19103 JOHNSON 19105 JONES 19107 KEOKUK 19109 KOSSUTH 19111 LEE 19113 LINN 19115 LOUISA 19117 LUCAS 19119 LYON 19121 MADISON 19123 MAHASKA 19125 MARION 19127 MARSHALL 19129 MILLS 19131 MITCHELL 19133 MONONA 19135 MONROE 19137 MONTGOMERY 19139 MUSCATINE 19141 O BRIEN 19143 OSCEOLA 19145 PAGE 19147 PALO ALTO 19149 PLYMOUTH 19151 POCAHONTAS 19153 POLK 19155 POTTAWATTAMIE 19157 POWESHIEK 19159 RINGGOLD 19161 SAC 19163 SCOTT 19165 SHELBY 19167 SIOUX 19169 STORY 19171 TAMA 19173 TAYLOR 19175 UNION 19177 VAN BUREN 19179 WAPELLO 19181 WARREN 19183 WASHINGTON 19185 WAYNE 19187 WEBSTER 19189 WINNEBAGO 19191 WINNESHIEK 19193 WOODBURY 19195 WORTH 19197 WRIGHT 20 KANSAS FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 20001 ALLEN 20003 ANDERSON 20005 ATCHISON 20007 BARBER 20009 BARTON 20011 BOURBON 20013 BROWN 20015 BUTLER 20017 CHASE 20019 CHAUTAUQUA 20021 CHEROKEE 20023 CHEYENNE 20025 CLARK 20027 CLAY 20029 CLOUD 20031 COFFEY 20033 COMANCHE 20035 COWLEY 20037 CRAWFORD 20039 DECATUR 20041 DICKINSON 20043 DONIPHAN 20045 DOUGLAS 20047 EDWARDS 20049 ELK 20051 ELLIS 20053 ELLSWORTH 20055 FINNEY 20057 FORD 20059 FRANKLIN 20061 GEARY 20063 GOVE 20065 GRAHAM 20067 GRANT 20069 GRAY 20071 GREELEY 20073 GREENWOOD 20075 HAMILTON 20077 HARPER 20079 HARVEY 20081 HASKELL 20083 HODGEMAN 20085 JACKSON 20087 JEFFERSON 20089 JEWELL 20091 JOHNSON 20093 KEARNY 20095 KINGMAN 20097 KIOWA 20099 LABETTE 20101 LANE 20103 LEAVENWORTH 20105 LINCOLN 20107 LINN 20109 LOGAN 20111 LYON 20113 MC PHERSON 20115 MARION 20117 MARSHALL 20119 MEADE 20121 MIAMI 20123 MITCHELL 20125 MONTGOMERY 20127 MORRIS 20129 MORTON 20131 NEMAHA 20133 NEOSHO 20135 NESS 20137 NORTON 20139 OSAGE 20141 OSBORNE 20143 OTTAWA 20145 PAWNEE 20147 PHILLIPS 20149 POTTAWATOMIE 20151 PRATT 20153 RAWLINS 20155 RENO 20157 REPUBLIC 20159 RICE 20161 RILEY 20163 ROOKS 20165 RUSH 20167 RUSSELL 20169 SALINE 20171 SCOTT 20173 SEDGWICK 20175 SEWARD 20177 SHAWNEE 20179 SHERIDAN 20181 SHERMAN 20183 SMITH 20185 STAFFORD 20187 STANTON 20189 STEVENS 20191 SUMNER 20193 THOMAS 20195 TREGO 20197 WABAUNSEE 20199 WALLACE 20201 WASHINGTON 20203 WICHITA 20205 WILSON 20207 WOODSON 20209 WYANDOTTE 21 KENTUCKY FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 21001 ADAIR 21003 ALLEN 21005 ANDERSON 21007 BALLARD 21009 BARREN 21011 BATH 21013 BELL 21015 BOONE 21017 BOURBON 21019 BOYD 21021 BOYLE 21023 BRACKEN 21025 BREATHITT 21027 BRECKINRIDGE 21029 BULLITT 21031 BUTLER 21033 CALDWELL 21035 CALLOWAY 21037 CAMPBELL 21039 CARLISLE 21041 CARROLL 21043 CARTER 21045 CASEY 21047 CHRISTIAN 21049 CLARK 21051 CLAY 21053 CLINTON 21055 CRITTENDEN 21057 CUMBERLAND 21059 DAVIESS 21061 EDMONSON 21063 ELLIOTT 21065 ESTILL 21067 FAYETTE 21069 FLEMING 21071 FLOYD 21073 FRANKLIN 21075 FULTON 21077 GALLATIN 21079 GARRARD 21081 GRANT 21083 GRAVES 21085 GRAYSON 21087 GREEN 21089 GREENUP 21091 HANCOCK 21093 HARDIN 21095 HARLAN 21097 HARRISON 21099 HART 21101 HENDERSON 21103 HENRY 21105 HICKMAN 21107 HOPKINS 21109 JACKSON 21111 JEFFERSON 21113 JESSAMINE 21115 JOHNSON 21117 KENTON 21119 KNOTT 21121 KNOX 21123 LARUE 21125 LAUREL 21127 LAWRENCE 21129 LEE 21131 LESLIE 21133 LETCHER 21135 LEWIS 21137 LINCOLN 21139 LIVINGSTON 21141 LOGAN 21143 LYON 21145 MC CRACKEN 21147 MC CREARY 21149 MC LEAN 21151 MADISON 21153 MAGOFFIN 21155 MARION 21157 MARSHALL 21159 MARTIN 21161 MASON 21163 MEADE 21165 MENIFEE 21167 MERCER 21169 METCALFE 21171 MONROE 21173 MONTGOMERY 21175 MORGAN 21177 MUHLENBERG 21179 NELSON 21181 NICHOLAS 21183 OHIO 21185 OLDHAM 21187 OWEN 21189 OWSLEY 21191 PENDLETON 21193 PERRY 21195 PIKE 21197 POWELL 21199 PULASKI 21201 ROBERTSON 21203 ROCKCASTLE 21205 ROWAN 21207 RUSSELL 21209 SCOTT 21211 SHELBY 21213 SIMPSON 21215 SPENCER 21217 TAYLOR 21219 TODD 21221 TRIGG 21223 TRIMBLE 21225 UNION 21227 WARREN 21229 WASHINGTON 21231 WAYNE 21233 WEBSTER 21235 WHITLEY 21237 WOLFE 21239 WOODFORD 22 LOUISIANA FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 22001 ACADIA 22003 ALLEN 22005 ASCENSION 22007 ASSUMPTION 22009 AVOYELLES 22011 BEAUREGARD 22013 BIENVILLE 22015 BOSSIER 22017 CADDO 22019 CALCASIEU 22021 CALDWELL 22023 CAMERON 22025 CATAHOULA 22027 CLAIBORNE 22029 CONCORDIA 22031 DE SOTO 22033 EAST BATON ROUGE 22035 EAST CARROLL 22037 EAST FELICIANA 22039 EVANGELINE 22041 FRANKLIN 22043 GRANT 22045 IBERIA 22047 IBERVILLE 22049 JACKSON 22051 JEFFERSON 22053 JEFFERSON DAVIS 22055 LAFAYETTE 22057 LAFOURCHE 22059 LA SALLE 22061 LINCOLN 22063 LIVINGSTON 22065 MADISON 22067 MOREHOUSE 22069 NATCHITOCHES 22071 ORLEANS 22073 OUACHITA 22075 PLAQUEMINES 22077 POINTE COUPEE 22079 RAPIDES 22081 RED RIVER 22083 RICHLAND 22085 SABINE 22087 ST BERNARD 22089 ST CHARLES 22091 ST HELENA 22093 ST JAMES 22095 ST JOHN THE BAPTIST 22097 ST LANDRY 22099 ST MARTIN 22101 ST MARY 22103 ST TAMMANY 22105 TANGIPAHOA 22107 TENSAS 22109 TERREBONNE 22111 UNION 22113 VERMILION 22115 VERNON 22117 WASHINGTON 22119 WEBSTER 22121 WEST BATON ROUGE 22123 WEST CARROLL 22125 WEST FELICIANA 22127 WINN 23 MAINE FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 23001 ANDROSCOGGIN 23003 AROOSTOOK 23005 CUMBERLAND 23007 FRANKLIN 23009 HANCOCK 23011 KENNEBEC 23013 KNOX 23015 LINCOLN 23017 OXFORD 23019 PENOBSCOT 23021 PISCATAQUIS 23023 SAGADAHOC 23025 SOMERSET 23027 WALDO 23029 WASHINGTON 23031 YORK 24 MARYLAND FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 24001 ALLEGANY 24003 ANNE ARUNDEL 24005 BALTIMORE 24009 CALVERT 24011 CAROLINE 24013 CARROLL 24015 CECIL 24017 CHARLES 24019 DORCHESTER 24021 FREDERICK 24023 GARRETT 24025 HARFORD 24027 HOWARD 24029 KENT 24031 MONTGOMERY 24033 PRINCE GEORGES 24035 QUEEN ANNES 24037 ST MARYS 24039 SOMERSET 24041 TALBOT 24043 WASHINGTON 24045 WICOMICO 24047 WORCESTER 24510 BALTIMORE CITY 25 MASSACHUSETTS FIPS COUNTY CODES .................................. 25001 BARNSTABLE 25003 BERKSHIRE 25005 BRISTOL 25007 DUKES 25009 ESSEX 25011 FRANKLIN 25013 HAMPDEN 25015 HAMPSHIRE 25017 MIDDLESEX 25019 NANTUCKET 25021 NORFOLK 25023 PLYMOUTH 25025 SUFFOLK 25027 WORCESTER 26 MICHIGAN FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 26001 ALCONA 26003 ALGER 26005 ALLEGAN 26007 ALPENA 26009 ANTRIM 26011 ARENAC 26013 BARAGA 26015 BARRY 26017 BAY 26019 BENZIE 26021 BERRIEN 26023 BRANCH 26025 CALHOUN 26027 CASS 26029 CHARLEVOIX 26031 CHEBOYGAN 26033 CHIPPEWA 26035 CLARE 26037 CLINTON 26039 CRAWFORD 26041 DELTA 26043 DICKINSON 26045 EATON 26047 EMMET 26049 GENESEE 26051 GLADWIN 26053 GOGEBIC 26055 GRAND TRAVERSE 26057 GRATIOT 26059 HILLSDALE 26061 HOUGHTON 26063 HURON 26065 INGHAM 26067 IONIA 26069 IOSCO 26071 IRON 26073 ISABELLA 26075 JACKSON 26077 KALAMAZOO 26079 KALKASKA 26081 KENT 26083 KEWEENAW 26085 LAKE 26087 LAPEER 26089 LEELANAU 26091 LENAWEE 26093 LIVINGSTON 26095 LUCE 26097 MACKINAC 26099 MACOMB 26101 MANISTEE 26103 MARQUETTE 26105 MASON 26107 MECOSTA 26109 MENOMINEE 26111 MIDLAND 26113 MISSAUKEE 26115 MONROE 26117 MONTCALM 26119 MONTMORENCY 26121 MUSKEGON 26123 NEWAYGO 26125 OAKLAND 26127 OCEANA 26129 OGEMAW 26131 ONTONAGON 26133 OSCEOLA 26135 OSCODA 26137 OTSEGO 26139 OTTAWA 26141 PRESQUE ISLE 26143 ROSCOMMON 26145 SAGINAW 26147 ST CLAIR 26149 ST JOSEPH 26151 SANILAC 26153 SCHOOLCRAFT 26155 SHIAWASSEE 26157 TUSCOLA 26159 VAN BUREN 26161 WASHTENAW 26163 WAYNE 26165 WEXFORD 27 MINNESOTA FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 27001 AITKIN 27003 ANOKA 27005 BECKER 27007 BELTRAMI 27009 BENTON 27011 BIG STONE 27013 BLUE EARTH 27015 BROWN 27017 CARLTON 27019 CARVER 27021 CASS 27023 CHIPPEWA 27025 CHISAGO 27027 CLAY 27029 CLEARWATER 27031 COOK 27033 COTTONWOOD 27035 CROW WING 27037 DAKOTA 27039 DODGE 27041 DOUGLAS 27043 FARIBAULT 27045 FILLMORE 27047 FREEBORN 27049 GOODHUE 27051 GRANT 27053 HENNEPIN 27055 HOUSTON 27057 HUBBARD 27059 ISANTI 27061 ITASCA 27063 JACKSON 27065 KANABEC 27067 KANDIYOHI 27069 KITTSON 27071 KOOCHICHING 27073 LAC QUI PARLE 27075 LAKE 27077 LAKE OF THE WOODS 27079 LE SUEUR 27081 LINCOLN 27083 LYON 27085 MC LEOD 27087 MAHNOMEN 27089 MARSHALL 27091 MARTIN 27093 MEEKER 27095 MILLE LACS 27097 MORRISON 27099 MOWER 27101 MURRAY 27103 NICOLLET 27105 NOBLES 27107 NORMAN 27109 OLMSTED 27111 OTTER TAIL 27113 PENNINGTON 27115 PINE 27117 PIPESTONE 27119 POLK 27121 POPE 27123 RAMSEY 27125 RED LAKE 27127 REDWOOD 27129 RENVILLE 27131 RICE 27133 ROCK 27135 ROSEAU 27137 ST LOUIS 27139 SCOTT 27141 SHERBURNE 27143 SIBLEY 27145 STEARNS 27147 STEELE 27149 STEVENS 27151 SWIFT 27153 TODD 27155 TRAVERSE 27157 WABASHA 27159 WADENA 27161 WASECA 27163 WASHINGTON 27165 WATONWAN 27167 WILKIN 27169 WINONA 27171 WRIGHT 27173 YELLOW MEDICINE 28 MISSISSIPPI FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................... 28001 ADAMS 28003 ALCORN 28005 AMITE 28007 ATTALA 28009 BENTON 28011 BOLIVAR 28013 CALHOUN 28015 CARROLL 28017 CHICKASAW 28019 CHOCTAW 28021 CLAIBORNE 28023 CLARKE 28025 CLAY 28027 COAHOMA 28029 COPIAH 28031 COVINGTON 28033 DE SOTO 28035 FORREST 28037 FRANKLIN 28039 GEORGE 28041 GREENE 28043 GRENADA 28045 HANCOCK 28047 HARRISON 28049 HINDS 28051 HOLMES 28053 HUMPHREYS 28055 ISSAQUENA 28057 ITAWAMBA 28059 JACKSON 28061 JASPER 28063 JEFFERSON 28065 JEFFERSON DAVIS 28067 JONES 28069 KEMPER 28071 LAFAYETTE 28073 LAMAR 28075 LAUDERDALE 28077 LAWRENCE 28079 LEAKE 28081 LEE 28083 LEFLORE 28085 LINCOLN 28087 LOWNDES 28089 MADISON 28091 MARION 28093 MARSHALL 28095 MONROE 28097 MONTGOMERY 28099 NESHOBA 28101 NEWTON 28103 NOXUBEE 28105 OKTIBBEHA 28107 PANOLA 28109 PEARL RIVER 28111 PERRY 28113 PIKE 28115 PONTOTOC 28117 PRENTISS 28119 QUITMAN 28121 RANKIN 28123 SCOTT 28125 SHARKEY 28127 SIMPSON 28129 SMITH 28131 STONE 28133 SUNFLOWER 28135 TALLAHATCHIE 28137 TATE 28139 TIPPAH 28141 TISHOMINGO 28143 TUNICA 28145 UNION 28147 WALTHALL 28149 WARREN 28151 WASHINGTON 28153 WAYNE 28155 WEBSTER 28157 WILKINSON 28159 WINSTON 28161 YALOBUSHA 28163 YAZOO 29 MISSOURI FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 29001 ADAIR 29003 ANDREW 29005 ATCHISON 29007 AUDRAIN 29009 BARRY 29011 BARTON 29013 BATES 29015 BENTON 29017 BOLLINGER 29019 BOONE 29021 BUCHANAN 29023 BUTLER 29025 CALDWELL 29027 CALLAWAY 29029 CAMDEN 29031 CAPE GIRARDEAU 29033 CARROLL 29035 CARTER 29037 CASS 29039 CEDAR 29041 CHARITON 29043 CHRISTIAN 29045 CLARK 29047 CLAY 29049 CLINTON 29051 COLE 29053 COOPER 29055 CRAWFORD 29057 DADE 29059 DALLAS 29061 DAVIESS 29063 DE KALB 29065 DENT 29067 DOUGLAS 29069 DUNKLIN 29071 FRANKLIN 29073 GASCONADE 29075 GENTRY 29077 GREENE 29079 GRUNDY 29081 HARRISON 29083 HENRY 29085 HICKORY 29087 HOLT 29089 HOWARD 29091 HOWELL 29093 IRON 29095 JACKSON 29097 JASPER 29099 JEFFERSON 29101 JOHNSON 29103 KNOX 29105 LACLEDE 29107 LAFAYETTE 29109 LAWRENCE 29111 LEWIS 29113 LINCOLN 29115 LINN 29117 LIVINGSTON 29119 MC DONALD 29121 MACON 29123 MADISON 29125 MARIES 29127 MARION 29129 MERCER 29131 MILLER 29133 MISSISSIPPI 29135 MONITEAU 29139 MONTGOMERY 29141 MORGAN 29143 NEW MADRID 29145 NEWTON 29147 NODAWAY 29149 OREGON 29151 OSAGE 29153 OZARK 29155 PEMISCOT 29157 PERRY 29159 PETTIS 29161 PHELPS 29163 PIKE 29165 PLATTE 29167 POLK 29169 PULASKI 29171 PUTNAM 29173 RALLS 29175 RANDOLPH 29177 RAY 29179 REYNOLDS 29181 RIPLEY 29183 ST CHARLES 29185 ST CLAIR 29187 ST FRANCOIS 29189 ST LOUIS 29193 STE GENEVIEVE 29195 SALINE 29197 SCHUYLER 29199 SCOTLAND 29201 SCOTT 29203 SHANNON 29205 SHELBY 29207 STODDARD 29209 STONE 29211 SULLIVAN 29213 TANEY 29215 TEXAS 29217 VERNON 29219 WARREN 29221 WASHINGTON 29223 WAYNE 29225 WEBSTER 29227 WORTH 29229 WRIGHT 29510 ST LOUIS CITY 30 MONTANA FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 30001 BEAVERHEAD 30003 BIG HORN 30005 BLAINE 30007 BROADWATER 30009 CARBON 30011 CARTER 30013 CASCADE 30015 CHOUTEAU 30017 CUSTER 30019 DANIELS 30021 DAWSON 30023 DEER LODGE 30025 FALLON 30027 FERGUS 30029 FLATHEAD 30031 GALLATIN 30033 GARFIELD 30035 GLACIER 30037 GOLDEN VALLEY 30039 GRANITE 30041 HILL 30043 JEFFERSON 30045 JUDITH BASIN 30047 LAKE 30049 LEWIS AND CLARK 30051 LIBERTY 30053 LINCOLN 30055 MC CONE 30057 MADISON 30059 MEAGHER 30061 MINERAL 30063 MISSOULA 30065 MUSSELSHELL 30067 PARK 30069 PETROLEUM 30071 PHILLIPS 30073 PONDERA 30075 POWDER RIVER 30077 POWELL 30079 PRAIRIE 30081 RAVALLI 30083 RICHLAND 30085 ROOSEVELT 30087 ROSEBUD 30089 SANDERS 30091 SHERIDAN 30093 SILVER BOW 30095 STILLWATER 30097 SWEET GRASS 30099 TETON 30101 TOOLE 30103 TREASURE 30105 VALLEY 30107 WHEATLAND 30109 WIBAUX 30111 YELLOWSTONE 30113 YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK 31 NEBRASKA FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 31001 ADAMS 31003 ANTELOPE 31005 ARTHUR 31007 BANNER 31009 BLAINE 31011 BOONE 31013 BOX BUTTE 31015 BOYD 31017 BROWN 31019 BUFFALO 31021 BURT 31023 BUTLER 31025 CASS 31027 CEDAR 31029 CHASE 31031 CHERRY 31033 CHEYENNE 31035 CLAY 31037 COLFAX 31039 CUMING 31041 CUSTER 31043 DAKOTA 31045 DAWES 31047 DAWSON 31049 DEUEL 31051 DIXON 31053 DODGE 31055 DOUGLAS 31057 DUNDY 31059 FILLMORE 31061 FRANKLIN 31063 FRONTIER 31065 FURNAS 31067 GAGE 31069 GARDEN 31071 GARFIELD 31073 GOSPER 31075 GRANT 31077 GREELEY 31079 HALL 31081 HAMILTON 31083 HARLAN 31085 HAYES 31087 HITCHCOCK 31089 HOLT 31091 HOOKER 31093 HOWARD 31095 JEFFERSON 31097 JOHNSON 31099 KEARNEY 31101 KEITH 31103 KEYA PAHA 31105 KIMBALL 31107 KNOX 31109 LANCASTER 31111 LINCOLN 31113 LOGAN 31115 LOUP 31117 MC PHERSON 31119 MADISON 31121 MERRICK 31123 MORRILL 31125 NANCE 31127 NEMAHA 31129 NUCKOLLS 31131 OTOE 31133 PAWNEE 31135 PERKINS 31137 PHELPS 31139 PIERCE 31141 PLATTE 31143 POLK 31145 RED WILLOW 31147 RICHARDSON 31149 ROCK 31151 SALINE 31153 SARPY 31155 SAUNDERS 31157 SCOTTS BLUFF 31159 SEWARD 31161 SHERIDAN 31163 SHERMAN 31165 SIOUX 31167 STANTON 31169 THAYER 31171 THOMAS 31173 THURSTON 31175 VALLEY 31177 WASHINGTON 31179 WAYNE 31181 WEBSTER 31183 WHEELER 31185 YORK 32 NEVADA ............................ 32001 CHURCHILL 32003 CLARK 32005 DOUGLAS 32007 ELKO 32009 ESMERALDA 32011 EUREKA 32013 HUMBOLDT 32015 LANDER 32017 LINCOLN 32019 LYON 32021 MINERAL 32023 NYE 32027 PERSHING 32029 STOREY 32031 WASHOE 32033 WHITE PINE 32510 CARSON CITY 33 NEW HAMPSHIRE FIPS COUNTY CODES ................................. 33001 BELKNAP 33003 CARROLL 33005 CHESHIRE 33007 COOS 33009 GRAFTON 33011 HILLSBOROUGH 33013 MERRIMACK 33015 ROCKINGHAM 33017 STRAFFORD 33019 SULLIVAN 34 NEW JERSEY FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 34001 ATLANTIC 34003 BERGEN 34005 BURLINGTON 34007 CAMDEN 34009 CAPE MAY 34011 CUMBERLAND 34013 ESSEX 34015 GLOUCESTER 34017 HUDSON 34019 HUNTERDON 34021 MERCER 34023 MIDDLESEX 34025 MONMOUTH 34027 MORRIS 34029 OCEAN 34031 PASSAIC 34033 SALEM 34035 SOMERSET 34037 SUSSEX 34039 UNION 34041 WARREN 35 NEW MEXICO FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 35001 BERNALILLO 35003 CATRON 35005 CHAVES 35007 COLFAX 35009 CURRY 35011 DE BACA 35013 DONA ANA 35015 EDDY 35017 GRANT 35019 GUADALUPE 35021 HARDING 35023 HIDALGO 35025 LEA 35027 LINCOLN 35028 LOS ALAMOS 35029 LUNA 35031 MC KINLEY 35033 MORA 35035 OTERO 35037 QUAY 35039 RIO ARRIBA 35041 ROOSEVELT 35043 SANDOVAL 35045 SAN JUAN 35047 SAN MIGUEL 35049 SANTA FE 35051 SIERRA 35053 SOCORRO 35055 TAOS 35057 TORRANCE 35059 UNION 35061 VALENCIA 36 NEW YORK FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 36001 ALBANY 36003 ALLEGANY 36005 BRONX 36007 BROOME 36009 CATTARAUGUS 36011 CAYUGA 36013 CHAUTAUQUA 36015 CHEMUNG 36017 CHENANGO 36019 CLINTON 36021 COLUMBIA 36023 CORTLAND 36025 DELAWARE 36027 DUTCHESS 36029 ERIE 36031 ESSEX 36033 FRANKLIN 36035 FULTON 36037 GENESEE 36039 GREENE 36041 HAMILTON 36043 HERKIMER 36045 JEFFERSON 36047 KINGS 36049 LEWIS 36051 LIVINGSTON 36053 MADISON 36055 MONROE 36057 MONTGOMERY 36059 NASSAU 36061 NEW YORK 36063 NIAGARA 36065 ONEIDA 36067 ONONDAGA 36069 ONTARIO 36071 ORANGE 36073 ORLEANS 36075 OSWEGO 36077 OTSEGO 36079 PUTNAM 36081 QUEENS 36083 RENSSELAER 36085 RICHMOND 36087 ROCKLAND 36089 ST LAWRENCE 36091 SARATOGA 36093 SCHENECTADY 36095 SCHOHARIE 36097 SCHUYLER 36099 SENECA 36101 STEUBEN 36103 SUFFOLK 36105 SULLIVAN 36107 TIOGA 36109 TOMPKINS 36111 ULSTER 36113 WARREN 36115 WASHINGTON 36117 WAYNE 36119 WESTCHESTER 36121 WYOMING 36123 YATES 37 NORTH CAROLINA FIPS COUNTY CODES .................................... 37001 ALAMANCE 37003 ALEXANDER 37005 ALLEGHANY 37007 ANSON 37009 ASHE 37011 AVERY 37013 BEAUFORT 37015 BERTIE 37017 BLADEN 37019 BRUNSWICK 37021 BUNCOMBE 37023 BURKE 37025 CABARRUS 37027 CALDWELL 37029 CAMDEN 37031 CARTERET 37033 CASWELL 37035 CATAWBA 37037 CHATHAM 37039 CHEROKEE 37041 CHOWAN 37043 CLAY 37045 CLEVELAND 37047 COLUMBUS 37049 CRAVEN 37051 CUMBERLAND 37053 CURRITUCK 37055 DARE 37057 DAVIDSON 37059 DAVIE 37061 DUPLIN 37063 DURHAM 37065 EDGECOMBE 37067 FORSYTH 37069 FRANKLIN 37071 GASTON 37073 GATES 37075 GRAHAM 37077 GRANVILLE 37079 GREENE 37081 GUILFORD 37083 HALIFAX 37085 HARNETT 37087 HAYWOOD 37089 HENDERSON 37091 HERTFORD 37093 HOKE 37095 HYDE 37097 IREDELL 37099 JACKSON 37101 JOHNSTON 37103 JONES 37105 LEE 37107 LENOIR 37109 LINCOLN 37111 MC DOWELL 37113 MACON 37115 MADISON 37117 MARTIN 37119 MECKLENBURG 37121 MITCHELL 37123 MONTGOMERY 37125 MOORE 37127 NASH 37129 NEW HANOVER 37131 NORTHAMPTON 37133 ONSLOW 37135 ORANGE 37137 PAMLICO 37139 PASQUOTANK 37141 PENDER 37143 PERQUIMANS 37145 PERSON 37147 PITT 37149 POLK 37151 RANDOLPH 37153 RICHMOND 37155 ROBESON 37157 ROCKINGHAM 37159 ROWAN 37161 RUTHERFORD 37163 SAMPSON 37165 SCOTLAND 37167 STANLY 37169 STOKES 37171 SURRY 37173 SWAIN 37175 TRANSYLVANIA 37177 TYRRELL 37179 UNION 37181 VANCE 37183 WAKE 37185 WARREN 37187 WASHINGTON 37189 WATAUGA 37191 WAYNE 37193 WILKES 37195 WILSON 37197 YADKIN 37199 YANCEY 38 NORTH DAKOTA FIPS COUNTY CODES .................................. 38001 ADAMS 38003 BARNES 38005 BENSON 38007 BILLINGS 38009 BOTTINEAU 38011 BOWMAN 38013 BURKE 38015 BURLEIGH 38017 CASS 38019 CAVALIER 38021 DICKEY 38023 DIVIDE 38025 DUNN 38027 EDDY 38029 EMMONS 38031 FOSTER 38033 GOLDEN VALLEY 38035 GRAND FORKS 38037 GRANT 38039 GRIGGS 38041 HETTINGER 38043 KIDDER 38045 LA MOURE 38047 LOGAN 38049 MC HENRY 38051 MC INTOSH 38053 MC KENZIE 38055 MC LEAN 38057 MERCER 38059 MORTON 38061 MOUNTRAIL 38063 NELSON 38065 OLIVER 38067 PEMBINA 38069 PIERCE 38071 RAMSEY 38073 RANSOM 38075 RENVILLE 38077 RICHLAND 38079 ROLETTE 38081 SARGENT 38083 SHERIDAN 38085 SIOUX 38087 SLOPE 38089 STARK 38091 STEELE 38093 STUTSMAN 38095 TOWNER 38097 TRAILL 38099 WALSH 38101 WARD 38103 WELLS 38105 WILLIAMS 39 OHIO FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 39001 ADAMS 39003 ALLEN 39005 ASHLAND 39007 ASHTABULA 39009 ATHENS 39011 AUGLAIZE 39013 BELMONT 39015 BROWN 39017 BUTLER 39019 CARROLL 39021 CHAMPAIGN 39023 CLARK 39025 CLERMONT 39027 CLINTON 39029 COLUMBIANA 39031 COSHOCTON 39033 CRAWFORD 39035 CUYAHOGA 39037 DARKE 39039 DEFIANCE 39041 DELAWARE 39043 ERIE 39045 FAIRFIELD 39047 FAYETTE 39049 FRANKLIN 39051 FULTON 39053 GALLIA 39055 GEAUGA 39057 GREENE 39059 GUERNSEY 39061 HAMILTON 39063 HANCOCK 39065 HARDIN 39067 HARRISON 39069 HENRY 39071 HIGHLAND 39073 HOCKING 39075 HOLMES 39077 HURON 39079 JACKSON 39081 JEFFERSON 39083 KNOX 39085 LAKE 39087 LAWRENCE 39089 LICKING 39091 LOGAN 39093 LORAIN 39095 LUCAS 39097 MADISON 39099 MAHONING 39101 MARION 39103 MEDINA 39105 MEIGS 39107 MERCER 39109 MIAMI 39111 MONROE 39113 MONTGOMERY 39115 MORGAN 39117 MORROW 39119 MUSKINGUM 39121 NOBLE 39123 OTTAWA 39125 PAULDING 39127 PERRY 39129 PICKAWAY 39131 PIKE 39133 PORTAGE 39135 PREBLE 39137 PUTNAM 39139 RICHLAND 39141 ROSS 39143 SANDUSKY 39145 SCIOTO 39147 SENECA 39149 SHELBY 39151 STARK 39153 SUMMIT 39155 TRUMBULL 39157 TUSCARAWAS 39159 UNION 39161 VAN WERT 39163 VINTON 39165 WARREN 39167 WASHINGTON 39169 WAYNE 39171 WILLIAMS 39173 WOOD 39175 WYANDOT 40 OKLAHOMA FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 40001 ADAIR 40003 ALFALFA 40005 ATOKA 40007 BEAVER 40009 BECKHAM 40011 BLAINE 40013 BRYAN 40015 CADDO 40017 CANADIAN 40019 CARTER 40021 CHEROKEE 40023 CHOCTAW 40025 CIMARRON 40027 CLEVELAND 40029 COAL 40031 COMANCHE 40033 COTTON 40035 CRAIG 40037 CREEK 40039 CUSTER 40041 DELAWARE 40043 DEWEY 40045 ELLIS 40047 GARFIELD 40049 GARVIN 40051 GRADY 40053 GRANT 40055 GREER 40057 HARMON 40059 HARPER 40061 HASKELL 40063 HUGHES 40065 JACKSON 40067 JEFFERSON 40069 JOHNSTON 40071 KAY 40073 KINGFISHER 40075 KIOWA 40077 LATIMER 40079 LE FLORE 40081 LINCOLN 40083 LOGAN 40085 LOVE 40087 MC CLAIN 40089 MC CURTAIN 40091 MC INTOSH 40093 MAJOR 40095 MARSHALL 40097 MAYES 40099 MURRAY 40101 MUSKOGEE 40103 NOBLE 40105 NOWATA 40107 OKFUSKEE 40109 OKLAHOMA 40111 OKMULGEE 40113 OSAGE 40115 OTTAWA 40117 PAWNEE 40119 PAYNE 40121 PITTSBURG 40123 PONTOTOC 40125 POTTAWATOMIE 40127 PUSHMATAHA 40129 ROGER MILLS 40131 ROGERS 40133 SEMINOLE 40135 SEQUOYAH 40137 STEPHENS 40139 TEXAS 40141 TILLMAN 40143 TULSA 40145 WAGONER 40147 WASHINGTON 40149 WASHITA 40151 WOODS 40153 WOODWARD 41 OREGON FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 41001 BAKER 41003 BENTON 41005 CLACKAMAS 41007 CLATSOP 41009 COLUMBIA 41011 COOS 41013 CROOK 41015 CURRY 41017 DESCHUTES 41019 DOUGLAS 41021 GILLIAM 41023 GRANT 41025 HARNEY 41027 HOOD RIVER 41029 JACKSON 41031 JEFFERSON 41033 JOSEPHINE 41035 KLAMATH 41037 LAKE 41039 LANE 41041 LINCOLN 41043 LINN 41045 MALHEUR 41047 MARION 41049 MORROW 41051 MULTNOMAH 41053 POLK 41055 SHERMAN 41057 TILLAMOOK 41059 UMATILLA 41061 UNION 41063 WALLOWA 41065 WASCO 41067 WASHINGTON 41069 WHEELER 41071 YAMHILL 42 PENNSYLVANIA FIPS COUNTY CODES ................................. 42001 ADAMS 42003 ALLEGHENY 42005 ARMSTRONG 42007 BEAVER 42009 BEDFORD 42011 BERKS 42013 BLAIR 42015 BRADFORD 42017 BUCKS 42019 BUTLER 42021 CAMBRIA 42023 CAMERON 42025 CARBON 42027 CENTRE 42029 CHESTER 42031 CLARION 42033 CLEARFIELD 42035 CLINTON 42037 COLUMBIA 42039 CRAWFORD 42041 CUMBERLAND 42043 DAUPHIN 42045 DELAWARE 42047 ELK 42049 ERIE 42051 FAYETTE 42053 FOREST 42055 FRANKLIN 42057 FULTON 42059 GREENE 42061 HUNTINGDON 42063 INDIANA 42065 JEFFERSON 42067 JUNIATA 42069 LACKAWANNA 42071 LANCASTER 42073 LAWRENCE 42075 LEBANON 42077 LEHIGH 42079 LUZERNE 42081 LYCOMING 42083 MC KEAN 42085 MERCER 42087 MIFFLIN 42089 MONROE 42091 MONTGOMERY 42093 MONTOUR 42095 NORTHAMPTON 42097 NORTHUMBERLAND 42099 PERRY 42101 PHILADELPHIA 42103 PIKE 42105 POTTER 42107 SCHUYLKILL 42109 SNYDER 42111 SOMERSET 42113 SULLIVAN 42115 SUSQUEHANNA 42117 TIOGA 42119 UNION 42121 VENANGO 42123 WARREN 42125 WASHINGTON 42127 WAYNE 42129 WESTMORELAND 42131 WYOMING 42133 YORK 44 RHODE ISLAND FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 44001 BRISTOL 44003 KENT 44005 NEWPORT 44007 PROVIDENCE 44009 WASHINGTON 45 SOUTH CAROLINA FIPS COUNTY CODES ................................. 45001 ABBEVILLE 45003 AIKEN 45005 ALLENDALE 45007 ANDERSON 45009 BAMBERG 45011 BARNWELL 45013 BEAUFORT 45015 BERKELEY 45017 CALHOUN 45019 CHARLESTON 45021 CHEROKEE 45023 CHESTER 45025 CHESTERFIELD 45027 CLARENDON 45029 COLLETON 45031 DARLINGTON 45033 DILLON 45035 DORCHESTER 45037 EDGEFIELD 45039 FAIRFIELD 45041 FLORENCE 45043 GEORGETOWN 45045 GREENVILLE 45047 GREENWOOD 45049 HAMPTON 45051 HORRY 45053 JASPER 45055 KERSHAW 45057 LANCASTER 45059 LAURENS 45061 LEE 45063 LEXINGTON 45065 MCCORMICK 45067 MARION 45069 MARLBORO 45071 NEWBERRY 45073 OCONEE 45075 ORANGEBURG 45077 PICKENS 45079 RICHLAND 45081 SALUDA 45083 SPARTANBURG 45085 SUMTER 45087 UNION 45089 WILLIAMSBURG 45091 YORK 46 SOUTH DAKOTA FIPS COUNTY CODES ................................. 46003 AURORA 46005 BEADLE 46007 BENNETT 46009 BON HOMME 46011 BROOKINGS 46013 BROWN 46015 BRULE 46017 BUFFALO 46019 BUTTE 46021 CAMPBELL 46023 CHARLES MIX 46025 CLARK 46027 CLAY 46029 CODINGTON 46031 CORSON 46033 CUSTER 46035 DAVISON 46037 DAY 46039 DEUEL 46041 DEWEY 46043 DOUGLAS 46045 EDMUNDS 46047 FALL RIVER 46049 FAULK 46051 GRANT 46053 GREGORY 46055 HAAKON 46057 HAMLIN 46059 HAND 46061 HANSON 46063 HARDING 46065 HUGHES 46067 HUTCHINSON 46069 HYDE 46071 JACKSON 46073 JERAULD 46075 JONES 46077 KINGSBURY 46079 LAKE 46081 LAWRENCE 46083 LINCOLN 46085 LYMAN 46087 MC COOK 46089 MC PHERSON 46091 MARSHALL 46093 MEADE 46095 MELLETTE 46097 MINER 46099 MINNEHAHA 46101 MOODY 46103 PENNINGTON 46105 PERKINS 46107 POTTER 46109 ROBERTS 46111 SANBORN 46113 SHANNON 46115 SPINK 46117 STANLEY 46119 SULLY 46121 TODD 46123 TRIPP 46125 TURNER 46127 UNION 46129 WALWORTH 46131 WASHABAUGH 46135 YANKTON 46137 ZIEBACH 47 TENNESSEE FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 47001 ANDERSON 47003 BEDFORD 47005 BENTON 47007 BLEDSOE 47009 BLOUNT 47011 BRADLEY 47013 CAMPBELL 47015 CANNON 47017 CARROLL 47019 CARTER 47021 CHEATHAM 47023 CHESTER 47025 CLAIBORNE 47027 CLAY 47029 COCKE 47031 COFFEE 47033 CROCKETT 47035 CUMBERLAND 47037 DAVIDSON 47039 DECATUR 47041 DE KALB 47043 DICKSON 47045 DYER 47047 FAYETTE 47049 FENTRESS 47051 FRANKLIN 47053 GIBSON 47055 GILES 47057 GRAINGER 47059 GREENE 47061 GRUNDY 47063 HAMBLEN 47065 HAMILTON 47067 HANCOCK 47069 HARDEMAN 47071 HARDIN 47073 HAWKINS 47075 HAYWOOD 47077 HENDERSON 47079 HENRY 47081 HICKMAN 47083 HOUSTON 47085 HUMPHREYS 47087 JACKSON 47089 JEFFERSON 47091 JOHNSON 47093 KNOX 47095 LAKE 47097 LAUDERDALE 47099 LAWRENCE 47101 LEWIS 47103 LINCOLN 47105 LOUDON 47107 MC MINN 47109 MC NAIRY 47111 MACON 47113 MADISON 47115 MARION 47117 MARSHALL 47119 MAURY 47121 MEIGS 47123 MONROE 47125 MONTGOMERY 47127 MOORE 47129 MORGAN 47131 OBION 47133 OVERTON 47135 PERRY 47137 PICKETT 47139 POLK 47141 PUTNAM 47143 RHEA 47145 ROANE 47147 ROBERTSON 47149 RUTHERFORD 47151 SCOTT 47153 SEQUATCHIE 47155 SEVIER 47157 SHELBY 47159 SMITH 47161 STEWART 47163 SULLIVAN 47165 SUMNER 47167 TIPTON 47169 TROUSDALE 47171 UNICOI 47173 UNION 47175 VAN BUREN 47177 WARREN 47179 WASHINGTON 47181 WAYNE 47183 WEAKLEY 47185 WHITE 47187 WILLIAMSON 47189 WILSON 48 TEXAS FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 48001 ANDERSON 48003 ANDREWS 48005 ANGELINA 48007 ARANSAS 48009 ARCHER 48011 ARMSTRONG 48013 ATASCOSA 48015 AUSTIN 48017 BAILEY 48019 BANDERA 48021 BASTROP 48023 BAYLOR 48025 BEE 48027 BELL 48029 BEXAR 48031 BLANCO 48033 BORDEN 48035 BOSQUE 48037 BOWIE 48039 BRAZORIA 48041 BRAZOS 48043 BREWSTER 48045 BRISCOE 48047 BROOKS 48049 BROWN 48051 BURLESON 48053 BURNET 48055 CALDWELL 48057 CALHOUN 48059 CALLAHAN 48061 CAMERON 48063 CAMP 48065 CARSON 48067 CASS 48069 CASTRO 48071 CHAMBERS 48073 CHEROKEE 48075 CHILDRESS 48077 CLAY 48079 COCHRAN 48081 COKE 48083 COLEMAN 48085 COLLIN 48087 COLLINGSWORTH 48089 COLORADO 48091 COMAL 48093 COMANCHE 48095 CONCHO 48097 COOKE 48099 CORYELL 48101 COTTLE 48103 CRANE 48105 CROCKETT 48107 CROSBY 48109 CULBERSON 48111 DALLAM 48113 DALLAS 48115 DAWSON 48117 DEAF SMITH 48119 DELTA 48121 DENTON 48123 DE WITT 48125 DICKENS 48127 DIMMIT 48129 DONLEY 48131 DUVAL 48133 EASTLAND 48135 ECTOR 48137 EDWARDS 48139 ELLIS 48141 EL PASO 48143 ERATH 48145 FALLS 48147 FANNIN 48149 FAYETTE 48151 FISHER 48153 FLOYD 48155 FOARD 48157 FORT BEND 48159 FRANKLIN 48161 FREESTONE 48163 FRIO 48165 GAINES 48167 GALVESTON 48169 GARZA 48171 GILLESPIE 48173 GLASSCOCK 48175 GOLIAD 48177 GONZALES 48179 GRAY 48181 GRAYSON 48183 GREGG 48185 GRIMES 48187 GUADALUPE 48189 HALE 48191 HALL 48193 HAMILTON 48195 HANSFORD 48197 HARDEMAN 48199 HARDIN 48201 HARRIS 48203 HARRISON 48205 HARTLEY 48207 HASKELL 48209 HAYS 48211 HEMPHILL 48213 HENDERSON 48215 HIDALGO 48217 HILL 48219 HOCKLEY 48221 HOOD 48223 HOPKINS 48225 HOUSTON 48227 HOWARD 48229 HUDSPETH 48231 HUNT 48233 HUTCHINSON 48235 IRION 48237 JACK 48239 JACKSON 48241 JASPER 48243 JEFF DAVIS 48245 JEFFERSON 48247 JIM HOGG 48249 JIM WELLS 48251 JOHNSON 48253 JONES 48255 KARNES 48257 KAUFMAN 48259 KENDALL 48261 KENEDY 48263 KENT 48265 KERR 48267 KIMBLE 48269 KING 48271 KINNEY 48273 KLEBERG 48275 KNOX 48277 LAMAR 48279 LAMB 48281 LAMPASAS 48283 LA SALLE 48285 LAVACA 48287 LEE 48289 LEON 48291 LIBERTY 48293 LIMESTONE 48295 LIPSCOMB 48297 LIVE OAK 48299 LLANO 48301 LOVING 48303 LUBBOCK 48305 LYNN 48307 MC CULLOCH 48309 MC LENNAN 48311 MC MULLEN 48313 MADISON 48315 MARION 48317 MARTIN 48319 MASON 48321 MATAGORDA 48323 MAVERICK 48325 MEDINA 48327 MENARD 48329 MIDLAND 48331 MILAM 48333 MILLS 48335 MITCHELL 48337 MONTAGUE 48339 MONTGOMERY 48341 MOORE 48343 MORRIS 48345 MOTLEY 48347 NACOGDOCHES 48349 NAVARRO 48351 NEWTON 48353 NOLAN 48355 NUECES 48357 OCHILTREE 48359 OLDHAM 48361 ORANGE 48363 PALO PINTO 48365 PANOLA 48367 PARKER 48369 PARMER 48371 PECOS 48373 POLK 48375 POTTER 48377 PRESIDIO 48379 RAINS 48381 RANDALL 48383 REAGAN 48385 REAL 48387 RED RIVER 48389 REEVES 48391 REFUGIO 48393 ROBERTS 48395 ROBERTSON 48397 ROCKWALL 48399 RUNNELS 48401 RUSK 48403 SABINE 48405 SAN AUGUSTINE 48407 SAN JACINTO 48409 SAN PATRICIO 48411 SAN SABA 48413 SCHLEICHER 48415 SCURRY 48417 SHACKELFORD 48419 SHELBY 48421 SHERMAN 48423 SMITH 48425 SOMERVELL 48427 STARR 48429 STEPHENS 48431 STERLING 48433 STONEWALL 48435 SUTTON 48437 SWISHER 48439 TARRANT 48441 TAYLOR 48443 TERRELL 48445 TERRY 48447 THROCKMORTON 48449 TITUS 48451 TOM GREEN 48453 TRAVIS 48455 TRINITY 48457 TYLER 48459 UPSHUR 48461 UPTON 48463 UVALDE 48465 VAL VERDE 48467 VAN ZANDT 48469 VICTORIA 48471 WALKER 48473 WALLER 48475 WARD 48477 WASHINGTON 48479 WEBB 48481 WHARTON 48483 WHEELER 48485 WICHITA 48487 WILBARGER 48489 WILLACY 48491 WILLIAMSON 48493 WILSON 48495 WINKLER 48497 WISE 48499 WOOD 48501 YOAKUM 48503 YOUNG 48505 ZAPATA 48507 ZAVALA 49 UTAH FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 49001 BEAVER 49003 BOX ELDER 49005 CACHE 49007 CARBON 49009 DAGGETT 49011 DAVIS 49013 DUCHESNE 49015 EMERY 49017 GARFIELD 49019 GRAND 49021 IRON 49023 JUAB 49025 KANE 49027 MILLARD 49029 MORGAN 49031 PIUTE 49033 RICH 49035 SALT LAKE 49037 SAN JUAN 49039 SANPETE 49041 SEVIER 49043 SUMMIT 49045 TOOELE 49047 UINTAH 49049 UTAH 49051 WASATCH 49053 WASHINGTON 49055 WAYNE 49057 WEBER 50 VERMONT FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 50001 ADDISON 50003 BENNINGTON 50005 CALEDONIA 50007 CHITTENDEN 50009 ESSEX 50011 FRANKLIN 50013 GRAND ISLE 50015 LAMOILLE 50017 ORANGE 50019 ORLEANS 50021 RUTLAND 50023 WASHINGTON 50025 WINDHAM 50027 WINDSOR 51 VIRGINIA FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 51001 ACCOMACK 51003 ALBEMARLE 51005 ALLEGHANY 51007 AMELIA 51009 AMHERST 51011 APPOMATTOX 51013 ARLINGTON 51015 AUGUSTA 51017 BATH 51019 BEDFORD 51021 BLAND 51023 BOTETOURT 51025 BRUNSWICK 51027 BUCHANAN 51029 BUCKINGHAM 51031 CAMPBELL 51033 CAROLINE 51035 CARROLL 51036 CHARLES CITY 51037 CHARLOTTE 51041 CHESTERFIELD 51043 CLARKE 51045 CRAIG 51047 CULPEPER 51049 CUMBERLAND 51051 DICKENSON 51053 DINWIDDIE 51057 ESSEX 51059 FAIRFAX 51061 FAUQUIER 51063 FLOYD 51065 FLUVANNA 51067 FRANKLIN 51069 FREDERICK 51071 GILES 51073 GLOUCESTER 51075 GOOCHLAND 51077 GRAYSON 51079 GREENE 51081 GREENSVILLE 51083 HALIFAX 51085 HANOVER 51087 HENRICO 51089 HENRY 51091 HIGHLAND 51093 ISLE OF WIGHT 51095 JAMES CITY 51097 KING AND QUEEN 51099 KING GEORGE 51101 KING WILLIAM 51103 LANCASTER 51105 LEE 51107 LOUDOUN 51109 LOUISA 51111 LUNENBERG 51113 MADISON 51115 MATHEWS 51117 MECKLENBURG 51119 MIDDLESEX 51121 MONTGOMERY 51123 NANSEMOND 51125 NELSON 51127 NEW KENT 51131 NORTHAMPTON 51133 NORTHUMBERLAND 51135 NOTTOWAY 51137 ORANGE 51139 PAGE 51141 PATRICK 51143 PITTSYLVANIA 51145 POWHATAN 51147 PRINCE EDWARD 51149 PRINCE GEORGE 51153 PRINCE WILLIAM 51155 PULASKI 51157 RAPPAHANNOCK 51159 RICHMOND 51161 ROANOKE 51163 ROCKBRIDGE 51165 ROCKINGHAM 51167 RUSSELL 51169 SCOTT 51171 SHENANDOAH 51173 SMYTH 51175 SOUTHAMPTON 51177 SPOTSYLVANIA 51179 STAFFORD 51181 SURRY 51183 SUSSEX 51185 TAZEWELL 51187 WARREN 51191 WASHINGTON 51193 WESTMORELAND 51195 WISE 51197 WYTHE 51199 YORK 51510 ALEXANDRIA CITY 51515 BEDFORD CITY 51520 BRISTOL CITY 51530 BUENA VISTA CITY 51540 CHARLOTTESVILLE CITY 51550 CHESAPEAKE CITY 51560 CLIFTON FORGE CITY 51570 COLONIAL HEIGHTS CITY 51580 COVINGTON CITY 51590 DANVILLE CITY 51595 EMPORIA CITY 51600 FAIRFAX CITY 51610 FALLS CHURCH CITY 51620 FRANKLIN CITY 51630 FREDERICKSBURG CITY 51640 GALAX CITY 51650 HAMPTON CITY 51660 HARRISONBURG CITY 51670 HOPEWELL CITY 51678 LEXINGTON CITY 51680 LYNCHBURG CITY 51690 MARTINSVILLE CITY 51700 NEWPORT NEWS CITY 51710 NORFOLK CITY 51720 NORTON CITY 51730 PETERSBURG CITY 51740 PORTSMOUTH CITY 51750 RADFORD CITY 51760 RICHMOND CITY 51770 ROANOKE CITY 51775 SALEM CITY 51780 SOUTH BOSTON CITY 51790 STAUNTON CITY 51800 SUFFOLK CITY 51810 VIRGINIA BEACH CITY 51820 WAYNESBORO CITY 51830 WILLIAMSBURG CITY 51840 WINCHESTER CITY 53 WASHINGTON FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 53001 ADAMS 53003 ASOTIN 53005 BENTON 53007 CHELAN 53009 CLALLAM 53011 CLARK 53013 COLUMBIA 53015 COWLITZ 53017 DOUGLAS 53019 FERRY 53021 FRANKLIN 53023 GARFIELD 53025 GRANT 53027 GRAYS HARBOR 53029 ISLAND 53031 JEFFERSON 53033 KING 53035 KITSAP 53037 KITTITAS 53039 KLICKITAT 53041 LEWIS 53043 LINCOLN 53045 MASON 53047 OKANOGAN 53049 PACIFIC 53051 PEND OREILLE 53053 PIERCE 53055 SAN JUAN 53057 SKAGIT 53059 SKAMANIA 53061 SNOHOMISH 53063 SPOKANE 53065 STEVENS 53067 THURSTON 53069 WAHKIAKUM 53071 WALLA WALLA 53073 WHATCOM 53075 WHITMAN 53077 YAKIMA 54 WEST VIRGINIA FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 54001 BARBOUR 54003 BERKELEY 54005 BOONE 54007 BRAXTON 54009 BROOKE 54011 CABELL 54013 CALHOUN 54015 CLAY 54017 DODDRIDGE 54019 FAYETTE 54021 GILMER 54023 GRANT 54025 GREENBRIER 54027 HAMPSHIRE 54029 HANCOCK 54031 HARDY 54033 HARRISON 54035 JACKSON 54037 JEFFERSON 54039 KANAWHA 54041 LEWIS 54043 LINCOLN 54045 LOGAN 54047 MC DOWELL 54049 MARION 54051 MARSHALL 54053 MASON 54055 MERCER 54057 MINERAL 54059 MINGO 54061 MONONGALIA 54063 MONROE 54065 MORGAN 54067 NICHOLAS 54069 OHIO 54071 PENDLETON 54073 PLEASANTS 54075 POCAHONTAS 54077 PRESTON 54079 PUTNAM 54081 RALEIGH 54083 RANDOLPH 54085 RITCHIE 54087 ROANE 54089 SUMMERS 54091 TAYLOR 54093 TUCKER 54095 TYLER 54097 UPSHUR 54099 WAYNE 54101 WEBSTER 54103 WETZEL 54105 WIRT 54107 WOOD 54109 WYOMING 55 WISCONSIN FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 55001 ADAMS 55003 ASHLAND 55005 BARRON 55007 BAYFIELD 55009 BROWN 55011 BUFFALO 55013 BURNETT 55015 CALUMET 55017 CHIPPEWA 55019 CLARK 55021 COLUMBIA 55023 CRAWFORD 55025 DANE 55027 DODGE 55029 DOOR 55031 DOUGLAS 55033 DUNN 55035 EAU CLAIRE 55037 FLORENCE 55039 FOND DU LAC 55041 FOREST 55043 GRANT 55045 GREEN 55047 GREEN LAKE 55049 IOWA 55051 IRON 55053 JACKSON 55055 JEFFERSON 55057 JUNEAU 55059 KENOSHA 55061 KEWAUNEE 55063 LA CROSSE 55065 LAFAYETTE 55067 LANGLADE 55069 LINCOLN 55071 MANITOWOC 55073 MARATHON 55075 MARINETTE 55077 MARQUETTE 55078 MENOMINEE 55079 MILWAUKEE 55081 MONROE 55083 OCONTO 55085 ONEIDA 55087 OUTAGAMIE 55089 OZAUKEE 55091 PEPIN 55093 PIERCE 55095 POLK 55097 PORTAGE 55099 PRICE 55101 RACINE 55103 RICHLAND 55105 ROCK 55107 RUSK 55109 ST CROIX 55111 SAUK 55113 SAWYER 55115 SHAWANO 55117 SHEBOYGAN 55119 TAYLOR 55121 TREMPEALEAU 55123 VERNON 55125 VILAS 55127 WALWORTH 55129 WASHBURN 55131 WASHINGTON 55133 WAUKESHA 55135 WAUPACA 55137 WAUSHARA 55139 WINNEBAGO 55141 WOOD 56 WYOMING FIPS COUNTY CODES ............................ 56001 ALBANY 56003 BIG HORN 56005 CAMPBELL 56007 CARBON 56009 CONVERSE 56011 CROOK 56013 FREMONT 56015 GOSHEN 56017 HOT SPRINGS 56019 JOHNSON 56021 LARAMIE 56023 LINCOLN 56025 NATRONA 56027 NIOBRARA 56029 PARK 56031 PLATTE 56033 SHERIDAN 56035 SUBLETTE 56037 SWEETWATER 56039 TETON 56041 UINTA 56043 WASHAKIE 56045 WESTON >> PRESIDENTIAL VOTE DECISION (for VCF0712) In 1952-1964, code categories were exactly as here. Beginning in 1968, code categories in studies included the codes appearing in this variable with additions of further descriptive text, together with additional code categories (recoded here): 1968: Addition of category: "when Johnson announced the bombing halt" (recoded to 5). Added to code 1 text: "I voted for Wallace, as soon as Wallace announced." Added to code 2 was text: "knew after Robert Kennedy's death" and "I knew I was going to vote for Wallace before the conventions." 1972: Codes were the same, with the addition of categories: "when Eagleton was dropped from the ticket" (recoded to 4), "when Kissinger announced that peace was at hand" (recoded to 5), and "when Wallace was shot/ dropped out of race" (recoded to 4). Also add to original code 4 was text: "R says only July or later." 1976: Codes were the same, with the addition of categories: "during the primaries; 5-8 months; after primary" (recoded to 2), "after the first debate; the playboy interview; 5-7 weeks" (recoded to 4), "after the second debate; Ford's East European statement; 3-4 weeks" (recoded to 4), "the last few days of the campaign" (recoded to 5), and "other" (recoded to MD). Also added to original code 1 was text: "before the primaries; 9 months or more." Also added to original code 2 was text: "months before, long time before, early, quite a bit before election." Also added to original code 3 was text: "4 months," "3 months." Also added to original code 5 was text: "after the third debate." 1980: Codes were the same, with the addition of categories: "5-7 weeks before the election" (recoded to 4), "one month; 3 weeks; October" (recoded to 4), "during/after the primaries; several months; 5-8 months" (recoded to 2), and "other" (recoded to MD). Code 1 also included text: "before the primaries; 9 months or more." Code 2 also included text: "months before, early on, long time, quite a bit before the election." Also added to original code 3 was text: "4 months; July" and "3 months; August." Also added to original code 4 was text: "2 months; a couple of months; September" and "one month; three weeks; October." 1984: Codes were the same, with the addition of categories: "5-7 weeks before the election" (recoded to 4), "one month; 3 weeks; October; after the first Reagan-Mondale debate" (recoded to 4), "during /after the primaries; several months; 5-8 months" (recoded to 2), "after Ferraro-Bush debate" (recoded to 4), and "other" (recoded to MD). Code 1 also included text: "before the primaries; 9 months or more." Code 2 also included text: "months before, early on, long time, quite a bit before the election." Also added to original code 3 was text: "4 months; July" and "3 months; August." Also added to original code 4 were text: "2 months; a couple of months; September" and "one month; three weeks; October." 1988: Codes were the same, with the addition of categories: "5-7 weeks before the election; after the first presidential debate" (recoded to 4), "one months; 3 weeks; October; after the second presidential debate"(recoded to 4), "during/after the primaries; several months; 5-8 months" (recoded to 2), "after the vice- presidential debate" (recoded to 4), and, "other" (recoded to or more." Code 2 also included text: "months before, early on, long time, quite a bit before the election." Also added to original code 3 was text: "4 months; July" and "3 months; August." Also added to original code 4 were: "2 months; a couple of months; September" and "one month; three weeks; October." 1992: Codes were the same, with the addition of categories: "5-7 weeks before the election" (recoded to 4); "1 month; 3 weeks; October; after the presidential debates; when Perot re-entered the race" (recoded to 4); "in the last few days of the campaign; the last part of it" (recoded to 5); "during/after the primaries; several months; 5-8 months" (recoded to 2); "after the vice-presidential debate" (recoded to 4). Code 1 also included the text: "before the convention/nomination (no mention of Bush, Clinton or Perot); before the primaries; 9 months or more." Code 2 also included the text: "before the convention because of Bush's Clinton's or Perot's candidacy; 'months before;' 'early on;' 'long time/quite a bit before the election.'" Code 3 also included the text: "3 months; August; 4 months; July; when Perot dropped out of the race." Code 4 also included: "during the campaign (NFS); 2 months; 'a couple of months;' September." 1996: Codes were the same, with the addition of categories: "5-7 weeks before the election" (recoded to 4); "1 month; 3 weeks; October; after the presidential debates; "in the last few days of the campaign; the last part of it" (recoded to 5); "during/after the primaries (not codeable in 2); several months; 5-8 months" (recoded to 2); "after the vice-presidential debate" (recoded to 4). Code 1 also included the text: "before the convention/ nomination (no mention of Clinton, Dole or Perot); before the primaries; 9 months or more." Code 2 also included the text: "before the convention because of Clinton's, Dole's or Perot's candidacy; 'months before;' 'early on;' 'long time/ quite a bit before the election.'" Code 3 also included the text: "3 months; July; a few months; 2-3 months." Code 4 also included: "during the campaign (NFS); 2 months; 'a couple of months;' September." 2000: Codes were the same, with the addition of categories: "5-7 weeks before the election" (recoded to 4); "1 month; 3 weeks; October; after the presidential debates; "in the last few days of the campaign; the last part of it" (recoded to 5); "during/after the primaries (not codeable in 2); several months; 5-8 months" (recoded to 2); "after the vice-presidential debate" (recoded to 4). Code 1 also included the text: "before the convention/ nomination (no mention of Gore, Bush or Buchanan); before the primaries; 9 months or more." Code 2 also included the text: "before the convention because of Bush's/Gore's/Buchanan's candidacy; 'months before;' 'early on;' 'long time/quite a bit before the election.'" Code 3 also included the text: "3 months; July; a few months; 2-3 months." Code 4 also included: "during the campaign (NFS); 2 months; 'a couple of months;' September." >> MOST IMPORTANT PROBLEM NOTE GENERAL NOTES: FOR ALL YEARS SINCE 1960 WHICH UTILIZED THE 'MOST IMPORTANT PROBLEM' QUESTION, THE MAJOR GROUPINGS AND THEIR RECODES TO CUMULATIVE DATA FILE VARIABLE V875 (with some exceptions) ARE AS FOLLOW: CDF V875 Original Codes Subject grouping -------- -------------- -------------------------------- 9 1-99 social welfare 1 100-149 agriculture 6 150-199 natural resources 5 200-299 labor 8 300-349 race 1960-1972 300-319 race 1974-1990 7 350-399 public order 1960-1972 320-399 public order 1974-1990 2 400-499 economic/business 3 500-799 foreign affairs & national defense 4 800-899 functioning of government In years 1960-1972 continuity of coding during successive years was not maintained. Beginning in 1974, however, a set of codes was created which was reused each following year without renumbering or dropping of codes: the only changes made to the 1974-based set of codes until 1988 were, where need arose, expansions of individual code texts and insertion of additional codes (e.g. for 'new' issues). In 1988 this set of 1974-based codes underwent comprehensive review [see part 2]. Part 1 below covers years 1960-1972. During 1960-1966, code numbering was generally mutually exclusive between study years. Beginning in 1968, some previous codes (number and/or text) were reused. I. MOST IMPORTANT PROBLEM 1960 - 1972 II. MOST IMPORTANT PROBLEM 1974 - LATER >> I. MOST IMPORTANT PROBLEM 1960 - 1972 001-099, 760 SOCIAL WELFARE coded 9 __________________________________________ Note: 1966 and 1970 cases coded 0 in the 1966 and 1970 datasets have been recoded to 1 in Cumulative Data File variable VCF0876. 000. 1966: Population increase; birth control; unwed mothers 000. 1970: Population increase; birth control 001. 1964: Birth control 001. 1968: Population increase; birth control 005. 1972: Population increase; birth control 010. 1966: Unemployment; unemployment compensation; job retraining; aid for depressed economic areas, small businesses, etc. 010. 1968: Unemployment; unemployment compensation; job retraining; aid for depressed economic areas, small businesses, etc. 010. 1970: Unemployment; unemployment compensation; job retraining; aid for depressed economic areas, small businesses, etc. 010. 1972: Unemployment; unemployment compensation; job retraining; aid for depressed economic areas, small businesses, etc. 011. 1964: Employment, unemployment 012. 1960: Unemployment 020. 1966: Aid to education; financial assistance to schools and colleges; improved school materials; better teachers 020. 1968: Aid to education; financial assistance to schools and/or colleges; improved school materials; better teachers 020. 1970: Aid to education; financial assistance to schools and/or colleges; improved school materials; better teachers; education 020. 1972: Aid to education; financial assistance to schools and/or colleges; improved school materials; better teachers; education 021. 1964: Schools, aid to education 021. 1968: Aid to parochial schools, private schools (specifically) 022. 1960: Schools--improvements wanted, better teachers needed, more schools. Education needs--general or specific 030. 1966: Assistance to the aged; Social Security; medicare for aged 030. 1968: Assistance to the aged; Social Security 030. 1970: Assistance to the aged; Social Security; (no mention of medicare for aged) 030. 1972: Assistance to aged; Social Security; (no mention of medicare for aged) 031. 1964: The aged, Social Security (no mention of medical care) 032. 1960: The aged--aid to old folks, old-age pensions (no mention of medical care) 033. 1964: Medical care for the aged, Medicare 033. 1968: Medical care for the aged, Medicare (specifically) 033. 1970: Medical care for the aged, Medicare 033. 1972: Medical care for the aged, Medicare 034. 1960: Medical care for aged 040. 1966: Health problems; quality, cost of medical care; medical research; training of doctors and other health personnel; more and better hospitals; mental health 040. 1968: Health problems; quality, cost of medical care; medical research; training of doctors and other health personnel; more and better hospitals 040. 1970: Health problems; quality, cost of medical care; medical research; training of doctors and other health personnel; more and better hospitals 040. 1972: Health problems; quality, cost of medical care; medical research; training of doctors and other health personnel; more and better hospitals 041. 1960: Medical care (general), i.e. for groups other than the aged 041. 1964: Medical care (general), e.g. mental health, for groups other than aged 042. 1960: Mental health--need more mental care 042. 1968: Mental health 042. 1970: Mental health 042. 1972: Mental health 050. 1966: Housing, slums, urban blight, urban renewal, planning; demonstration cities (include general reference to urban problems) 050. 1968: Housing, slums, ghettos, urban blight, urban renewal, planning; demonstration cities (include general reference to urban problems) 050. 1970: Housing, slums, ghettos, urban blight, urban renewal, planning; demonstration cities (include general reference to urban problems); playgrounds 050. 1972: Housing, slums, ghettos, urban blight, urban renewal, planning; demonstration cities (include general reference to urban problems); playgrounds 051. 1964: Housing, urban renewal, slum clearance 052. 1960: Housing 060. 1966: Poverty; poor, underprivileged people; welfare payments; rent subsidies (include general reference to anti-poverty programs, Great Society) 060. 1968: Poverty; poor, underprivileged people; welfare programs (such as ADC); welfare payments; rent subsidies (include general reference to anti-poverty programs, Great Society) 060. 1970: Poverty; poor, underprivileged people; welfare programs (such as ADC); welfare payments; rent subsidies (include general reference to anti-poverty programs, Great Society) 060. 1972: Poverty; poor, underprivileged people; welfare programs (such as ADC); welfare payments; rent subsidies (include general reference to anti-poverty programs, Great Society) 061. 1964: Poverty program, e.g. depressed economic areas, poor, underprivileged people 062. 1966: Assistance to Negroes--housing, education, etc. 062. 1968: Assistance to Negroes particularly--housing, education, jobs, etc . 062. 1970: Assistance to Negroes particularly--housing, education, jobs, etc. 062. 1972: Assistance to Negroes particularly--housing, education, jobs, etc. 063. 1968: Assistance to other minority groups-- Indians, Mexican-Americans, Puerto Ricans, etc.-- or to minority groups in general 063. 1970: Assistance to other minority groups-- Indians, Mexican-Americans, Puerto Ricans, etc. 063. 1972: Assistance to other minority groups-- Indians, Mexican-Americans, Puerto Ricans, etc. 064. 1968: Assistance to needy children, any youth (specifically) 070. 1968: Administration of social welfare programs; coddling the poor, etc. 080. 1964: Pro-con. For modification of social welfare programs. Help the needy but not those who can help themselves 090. 1960: Other welfare items, vague references to welfare 090. 1964: Other welfare items, vague reference to welfare 090. 1966: Other social welfare problems; vague references to welfare 090. 1968: Other social welfare problems; vague references to welfare; two or more specific welfare problems mentioned together 090. 1970: Other social welfare problems; vague references to welfare 090. 1972: Other social welfare problems; vague references to welfare 091. 1960: Combination of above items 091. 1964: Combination of above items 760. 1966: More benefits for veterans 760. 1968: More benefits for veterans 760. 1970: More benefits for veterans 760. 1972: More benefits for veterans 100-149,181,190 AGRICULTURAL coded 1 ___________________________________________ 100. 1964: Farm economics; subsidies, crop payments, soil bank 100. 1966: Farm economics; subsidies, crop payments, soil bank 100. 1968: Farm economics; subsidies, crop payments, soil bank 100. 1970: Farm economics; subsidies, crop payments, soil bank 100. 1972: Farm economics; subsidies, crop payments, soil bank 101. 1960: Favors subsidies, crop payments--higher parity, farmer has right to fair return 102. 1960: Oppose subsidies--supply and demand should rule, high cost of farm program 103. 1960: Favor soil bank--present farm program should be extended 104. 1960: Oppose soil bank--go back to old farm program 105. 1960: Favors production restrictions, i.e.bushel allotment 110. 1964: Non-economic references to farm program, e.g. freedom for the farmer 110. 1966: Non-economic references to farm program, e.g. freedom for the farmer 110. 1968: Non-economic references to farm program, e.g. freedom for the farmer 110. 1970: Non-economic references to farm program, e.g. freedom for the farmer 110. 1972: Non-economic references to farm program, e.g. freedom for the farmer 111. 1960: Freedom for farmers--in choosing what they wish to raise - non-economic objection to program 120. 1960: Surplus food disposal 120. 1964: Surplus food disposal 120. 1966: Surplus food disposal 120. 1968: Surplus food disposal 120. 1970: Surplus food disposal 120. 1972: Surplus food disposal 130. 1966: General references to farm problems 130. 1968: General references to farm problems 130. 1970: General references to farm problems 130. 1972: General references to farm problems 131. 1960: General reference to farm problem, surpluses, farmers in trouble 140. 1966: Farm labor supply; shortage of migrant labor 140. 1968: Farm labor supply; shortage of migrant labor 140. 1970: Farm labor supply; shortage of migrant labor 140. 1972: Farm labor supply; shortage of migrant labor 181. 1964: General reference to farm problems 190. 1960: Other specific items [farm] 190. 1964: Other farm problems 190. 1966: Other agricultural and natural resources problems 190. 1968: Other agricultural and natural resources problems 190. 1970: Other agricultural and natural resources problems 190. 1972: Other agricultural and natural resources problems 150-199 exc.181,190 NATURAL RESOURCES coded 6 ____________________________________________________ 150. 1966: Conservation of natural resources: forests, parks, wildlife, minerals; prevention of water, air pollution 150. 1968: Conservation of natural resources: forests, parks, wildlife, minerals 150. 1970: Conservation of natural resources: forests, parks, wildlife, minerals; ecology problems 150. 1972: Conservation of natural resources: forests, parks, wildlife, minerals; ecology problems 151. 1964: Conservation, irrigation, highways, waste of natural resources 152. 1960: Conservation, natural resources, reclamation 152. 1968: Prevention of water, air pollution 152. 1970: Prevention of water, air pollution; pollution; environmental problems 152. 1972: Prevention of water, air pollution; pollution; environmental problems 160. 1966: Development of natural resources; harbors, dams, canals, irrigation, flood control, navigation; location, mining, stockpiling of minerals; water power, atomic power 160. 1968: Development of natural resources; harbors, dams, canals, irrigation, flood control, navigation, reclamation; location, mining, stockpiling of minerals; water power, atomic power 160. 1970: Development of natural resources; harbors, dams, canals, irrigation, flood control, navigation, reclamation; location, mining, stockpiling of minerals; water power, atomic power 160. 1972: Development of natural resources; harbors, dams, canals, irrigation, flood control, navigation, reclamation; location, mining, stockpiling of minerals; water power, atomic power 170. 1966: Beautification of highways, cities, etc. 170. 1968: Beautification of highways, cities, etc. 170. 1970: Beautification of highways, cities, etc. 170. 1972: Beautification of highways, cities, etc. 180. 1966: General references to natural resources 180. 1968: General references to natural resources 180. 1970: General references to natural resources 180. 1972: General references to natural resources 200-299 LABOR coded 5 ____________________________ 200. 1966: Protection of workers from unions; right to work laws; democracy in unions; elimination of racketeers, Communists in unions; financial accountability of union officials 200. 1968: Protection of workers from unions; right to work laws; democracy in unions; elimination of racketeers, Communists in unions; financial accountability of union officials; anti-union legislation 200. 1970: Protection of workers from unions; right to work laws; democracy in unions; elimination of racketeers, Communists in unions; financial accountability of union officials; anti-union legislation 200. 1972: Protection of workers from unions; right to work laws; democracy in unions; elimination of racketeers, Communists in unions; financial accountability of union officials; anti-union legislation 201. 1964: Racketeering in unions--no indication R responds negatively to all union activity 202. 1960: Racketeers spoiling union name--no indication R responds negatively to all union activity 210. 1964: Union/management relations, e.g., free collective bargaining, favors (opposes) government mediation or arbitration of disputes 211. 1960: Improvement of union-management relations--improve negotiation procedures, let collective bargaining function freely. Favor government mediation and arbitration of disputes 212. 1960: Government should stay out of union-management affairs. Government either too pro-labor or pro-business 213. 1966: Arbitration of labor-management disputes; control of strikes; prevention of strikes in essential industries 213. 1968: Arbitration of labor-management disputes; control of strikes; prevention of strikes in essential industries (include any reference to specific strikes or striking groups) 213. 1970: Arbitration of labor-management disputes; control of strikes; prevention of strikes in essential industries (include any reference to specific strikes or striking groups) 213. 1972: Arbitration of labor-management disputes; control of strikes; prevention of strikes in essential industries (include any reference to specific strikes or striking groups) 220. 1964: Labor legislation, e.g. Taft-Hartley, minimum wage, right to work laws 221. 1960: Favor pro-labor legislation--repeal taft-Hartley, raise minimum wage, enforce minimum wage, higher wages 222. 1966: Support of unions vis-a-vis employers; freedom to strike; permission for closed shop 222. 1968: Support of unions vis-a-vis employers; freedom to strike; permission for closed shop; pro-union legislation 222. 1970: Support of unions vis-a-vis employers; freedom to strike; permission for closed shop; pro-union legislation 222. 1972: Support of unions vis-a-vis employers; freedom to strike; permission for closed shop; pro-union legislation 223. 1966: Increase in minimum wage; expansion of minimum wage coverage; improvements in wages 224. 1966: Government wage guidelines 225. 1968: Protection of migrant laborers 225. 1970: Protection of migrant laborers 225. 1972: Protection of migrant laborers 230. 1968: Government wage guidelines; union wage increases 230. 1970: Government wage guidelines; union wage increases 230. 1972: Government wage guidelines; union wage increases 231. 1968: Increase in minimum wage; expansion of minimum wage coverage; improvements in wages 231. 1970: Increase in minimum wage; expansion of minimum wage coverage; improvements in wages 231. 1972: Increase in minimum wage; expansion of minimum wage coverage; improvements in wages 240. 1964: Strength of unions, e.g. too powerful, too weak 241. 1960: Oppose union and labor interests--unions getting too strong, crooks for leaders (i.e.,Hoffa), need more control on unions 280. 1964: General references to union/management problems 290. 1960: Other specific items. Vague labor or union problem reference 290. 1964: Other references to labor problems 290. 1966: Other references to labor problems 290. 1968: Other references to labor problems 290. 1970: Other references to labor problems 290. 1972: Other references to labor problems 291. 1966: Protection of migrant labor from exploitation 300-349,390 (390: 1960 &1964 only) RACE coded 8 ________________________________________________ 300. 1966: Protection (expansion) of Negro civil rights; school, housing integration, fair employment practices; right to vote; fair treatment by police 300. 1968: Protection (expansion) of Negro civil rights; school, housing integration, fair employment practices; right to vote; fair treatment by police 300. 1970: Protection (expansion) of Negro civil rights; school, housing integration, fair employment practices; right to vote; fair treatment by police 300. 1972: Protection (expansion) of Negro civil rights; pro-busing; school, housing integration, fair employment practices; right to vote; fair treatment by police 301. 1964: Pro-integration, civil rights, e.g. in schools, in employment, in housing. Enforce the Civil Rights Bill (Law) 302. 1960: Pro-integration-- anti discrimination in schools, employment, etc. 303. 1968: Protection (expansion) of civil rights of other (or all) minority groups 303. 1970: Protection (expansion) of civil rights of other (or all) minority groups 303. 1972: Protection (expansion) of civil rights of other (or all) minority groups 310. 1966: Protection of white majority; prevention of race mixing; right to choose own neighbors; right to discriminate in employment 310. 1968: Protection of white majority; prevention of race mixing; maintenance of segregated schools; no busing; right to choose own neighbors; right to discriminate in employment 310. 1970: Protection of white majority; prevention of race mixing; maintenance of segregated schools; no busing; right to choose own neighbors; right to discriminate in employment 310. 1972: Protection of white majority; prevention of race mixing; maintenance of segregated schools; no busing; right to choose own neighbors; right to discriminate in employment 311. 1964: Anti-integration, civil rights, e.g. favors discrimination in schools, in employment, in housing, dislikes Civil Righst Bill (Law) 312. 1960: Anti-integration-- pro discrimination in schools, employment, etc. 320. 1964: Pro-con on integration, e.g. integrate in some, but not other areas. Favors integration of schools but opposes busing of children or pairing of schools 321. 1960: Pro-con on integration. Integrate in some areas, not others. 330. 1964: Government (Supreme Court) should stay out of civil rights (non-specific) 340. 1966: Civil rights, racial problems (general or vague reference in which R's personal perspective is unclear) 340. 1968: Civil rights, racial problems (general or vague reference in which R's personal perspective is unclear or pro-con) 340. 1970: Civil rights, racial problems (general or vague reference in which R's personal perspective is unclear or pro-con) 340. 1972: Civil rights, racial problems (general or vague reference in which R's personal perspective is unclear or pro-con); busing, NA R's perspective 341. 1964: Civil rights, settle the race problems, NA stand on integration, vague references to problems 390. 1960: Other references. Integration problem -- vague reference 390. 1964: Other specific references to civil rights 350-399 exc.390 (1960 &1964 only) PUBLIC ORDER coded 7 _________________________________________________________ 350. 1966: Protection of civil liberties, rights of accused, freedom of speech, etc. 350. 1968: Protection of civil liberties, rights of accused, freedom of speech, etc. (includes coddling criminals, prevention of police brutality, etc.) 350. 1970: Protection of civil liberties, rights of accused, freedom of speech, etc. (includes coddling criminals, etc.) 350. 1972: Protection of civil liberties, rights of accused, freedom of speech, etc. (includes coddling criminals, etc.) 359. 1970: Campus disorders, disturbances and riots on college campuses (any school) 359. 1972: Campus disorders, disturbances and riots on college campuses (any school) 360. 1966: Public disorder; crime, violence, trouble in the streets; juvenile delinquency; bombings; riots; demonstrations, NA what kind 360. 1968: General reference to public disorder, law and order (NA if 361, 362, 364) 360. 1970: General reference to public disorder, law and order (NA if 361,362,364); more law enforcement 360. 1972: General reference to public disorder, law and order (NA if 361,362,364); more law enforcement 361. 1964: Public disorder, e.g. crime, delinquency, violence, trouble in the streets. Race riots, bombings 361. 1968: (Negro) riots specifically 361. 1970: (Negro) riots specifically 361. 1972: (Negro) riots specifically 362. 1960: Crime, delinquency 362. 1968: War protests, demonstrators specifically 362. 1970: War protests, demonstrators specifically 362. 1972: War protests, demonstrators specifically 363. 1966: Narcotics control; drug addiction; pep pills, LSD, etc. 363. 1968: Narcotics control; drug addiction; pep pills, LSD, etc. 363. 1970: Narcotics control; drug addiction; pep pills, LSD, marijuana, etc. 363. 1972: Narcotics control; drug addiction; pep pills, LSD, marijuana, etc. 364. 1966: Problems of young people; e.g. drinking, discipline, mixed up thinking 364. 1968: Crime, violence, trouble in the streets, juvenile delinquency specifically 364. 1970: Violence, trouble in the streets, juvenile delinquency specifically, bombings 364. 1972: Violence, trouble in the streets, juvenile delinquency specifically, bombings 365. 1966: Licensing, control of guns, other weapons 365. 1968: Licensing, control of guns, other weapons 365. 1970: Licensing, control of guns, other weapons 365. 1972: Licensing, control of guns, other weapons 366. 1970: Crime (general) 366. 1972: Crime (general) 370. 1966: Control of right-wing extremists, American Nazis, Minutemen, etc. 370. 1968: Control of right-wing extremists, American Nazis, Minutemen, etc. 370. 1970: Control of right-wing extremists, American Nazis, Minutemen, etc. 370. 1972: Control of right-wing extremists, American Nazis, Minutemen, etc. 371. 1966: Control of left-wing extremists, Communists, subversives; internal Communist threat 371. 1968: Control of left-wing extremists, Communists, subversives; internal Communist threat 371. 1970: Control of left-wing extremists, Communists, subversives; internal Communist threat 371. 1972: Control of left-wing extremists, Communists, subversives; internal Communist threat 371. 1968: Control of extremists, radicals (general reference or reference to both right-wing and left-wing extremists) 380. 1966: Moral, religious decay of nation (general) 380. 1968: Moral, religious decay of nation (general) 380. 1970: Moral, religious decay of nation (general) 380. 1972: Moral, religious decay of nation (general) 381. 1964: Prayers in public schools, Supreme Court decision 382. 1966: School prayers (specifically) 382. 1968: School prayers (specifically) 382. 1970: School prayers (specifically) 382. 1972: School prayers (specifically) 383. 1968: Problems of young people; e.g. drinking, sexual freedom, discipline, mixed up thinking, hippies 383. 1970: Problems of young people; e.g. drinking, sexual freedom, discipline, mixed up thinking, hippies; communication with young; generation gap 383. 1972: Problems of young people; e.g. drinking, sexual freedom, discipline, mixed up thinking, hippies; communication with young; generation gap 384. 1970: Revolutionary ideas, approaches, etc. (responses not covered by 370, 371) 384. 1972: Revolutionary ideas, approaches, etc. (responses not covered by 370, 371) 390. 1966: Other racial and public order problems 390. 1968: Other racial and public order problems 390. 1970: Other racial and public order problems 390. 1972: Other racial and public order problems 391. 1960: Puerto Rican problem 391. 1964: Puerto-Rican problem 391. 1972: Hijacking 400-499,550 exc.491 (550: 1968 only) ECONOMIC & BUSINESS coded 2 ___________________________________________________________________ 400. 1966: Inflation, high prices, high cost of living; government price guidelines 400. 1968: Inflation, high prices, high cost of living 400. 1970: Inflation, high prices, high cost of living 400. 1972: Inflation, high prices, high cost of living 401. 1960: Inflation, high cost of living. Money too cheap. 402. 1964: Inflation, high cost of living 403. 1968: Government price guideline 403. 1970: Government price guideline or controls 403. 1972: Government price guideline or controls 404. 1968: Rent control 405. 1972: General statement of wage and price controls 410. 1964: Taxes, e.g. too high, unfair 411. 1966: Taxation; fair structure 411. 1968: Taxation; fair tax structure 411. 1970: Taxation; fair tax structure 411. 1972: Taxation; fair tax structure 412. 1960: High taxes 413. 1960: Unfair taxes 420. 1966: National economy; economic growth; prosperity; prevention of recession, depression 420. 1968: National economy; economic growth; prosperity; prevention of recession, depression 420. 1970: National economy; economic growth; prosperity; prevention of recession, depression, general references to economy 420. 1972: National economy; economic growth; prosperity; prevention of recession, depression, general references to economy 421. 1964: National economy. Depression-prosperity. Economic growth (or lack of) 422. 1960: National economy, (multiple specific responses) recession, depression. Prosperity. 430. 1964: Fiscal policy, monetary policy, e.g. government spending, balanced budget, government waste, national debt 431. 1960: Fiscal policy--government spending, balanced budget, government waste 432. 1966: Government spending; national debt; balancing the budget 432. 1968: Government spending; national debt; balancing the budget 432. 1970: Government spending; national debt; balancing the budget 432. 1972: Government spending; national debt; balancing the budget 433. 1966: Gold outflow; control foreign investments, tourism 433. 1968: Gold outflow; control foreign investments, tourism, imports 433. 1970: Gold outflow; control foreign investments, tourism, imports 433. 1972: Gold outflow; control foreign investments, tourism, imports 434. 1960: Artificial government economic boosters opposed-- defense production, etc. 435. 1966: Tight money market; interest rates 435. 1968: Tight money market; interest rates 435. 1970: Tight money market; interest rates 435. 1972: Tight money market; interest rates 440. 1960: Small business needs help--tax relief, government controls, etc. 441. 1966: Protection of small business from discount houses, chains, large corporations; fair trade laws; anti-trust laws 441. 1968: Protection of small business from discount houses, chains, large corporations; fair trade laws; anti-trust laws 441. 1970: Protection of small business from discount houses, chains, large corporations; fair trade laws; anti-trust laws 441. 1972: Protection of small business from discount houses, chains, large corporations; fair trade laws; anti-trust laws 442. 1960: Private enterprise, business (general--not limited to small business as in 440) 450. 1966: Control of business (profits); stifling of individual initiative, free enterprise; trend toward socialism 450. 1968: Control of business (profits); stifling of individual initiative, free enterprise; trend toward socialism 450. 1970: Control of business (profits); stifling of individual initiative, free enterprise; trend toward socialism 450. 1972: Control of business (profits); stifling of individual initiative, free enterprise; trend toward socialism 451. 1964: Government control of business, (stifling of) individual initiative 452. 1968: Regulation of inter-state commerce, transportation, and communication; air travel, railways, television, etc. 452. 1970: Regulation of inter-state commerce, transportation, and communication; air travel, railways, television, etc.; control of content of the media 452. 1972: Regulation of inter-state commerce, transportation, and communication; air travel, railways, television, etc.; control of content of the media 460. 1964: Tariff, immigration policy. Importation, exportation of goods and/or labor 461. 1966: Tariff rates; protection of American business from foreign competition 461. 1968: Tariff rates; protection of American business from foreign competition (see also 550) 461. 1970: Tariff rates; protection of American business from foreign competition 461. 1972: Tariff rates; protection of American business from foreign competition 462. 1966: Immigration policies 462. 1968: Immigration policies 462. 1970: Immigration policies 462. 1972: Immigration policies 470. 1968: Protection of the consumer; truth in labeling, packaging, lending; control of medicines, poisons, harmful products; insurance 470. 1970: Protection of the consumer; truth in labeling, packaging, lending; control of medicines, poisons, harmful products; insurance 470. 1972: Protection of the consumer; truth in labeling, packaging, lending; control of medicines, poisons, harmful products; insurance 471. 1968: Auto, highway, airplane safety 471. 1970: Auto, highway, airplane safety 471. 1972: Auto, highway, airplane safety 480. 1966: Expansion of highways; mass transportation problems 480. 1968: Expansion of highways; mass transportation problems 480. 1970: Expansion of highways; mass transportation problems 480. 1972: Expansion of highways; mass transportation problems 490. 1960: Other economic 490. 1966: Other economic problems, including general reference to situation 490. 1968: Other economic problems (including general reference to economic situation) 490. 1970: Other economic problems 490. 1972: Other economic problems 492. 1966: Protection of the consumer; trust in labeling, packaging, lending; control of medicines, poisons, harmful products; insurance 493. 1966: Auto, highway, airplane safety 494. 1966: Regulation of inter-state commerce, transportation and communication: air travel, railways, television, etc. 550. 1968: Expansion of world trade; reciprocal trade agreements (see also 461) 500-799 exc.550 (1968 only),760 FOREIGN AFFAIRS & NATIONAL DEFENSE coded 3 ____________________________________________________________________________ 500. 1964: Viet Nam 500. 1966: Vietnam; "the war" 500. 1968: Vietnam; "the war" 500. 1970: Vietnam; "the war;" Indochina, Cambodia 500. 1972: Vietnam; "the war;" Indochina, Cambodia; POWs, MIAs; Paris peace negotiations 510. 1964: Cuba 510. 1966: Cuba 510. 1968: Cuba 510. 1970: Cuba 510. 1972: Cuba 511. 1960: Cuban situation threatens peace (singled out from other trouble spots). Communists in back yard, too close. Castro mentioned as trouble-maker. Communists spreading all over. General external menace. 511. 1968: Czechoslovakia 511. 1970: Czechoslovakia 512. 1960: Cuban situation (singled out from other trouble spots). Communists in back yard, too close. Castro mentioned as trouble-maker. Communists spreading all over. General external menace. ['peace' not mentioned] 512. 1968: Prevention of Russian (Communist) expansion 512. 1970: Prevention of Russian (Communist) expansion 512. 1972: Prevention of Russian (Communist) expansion 513. 1968: Korea, Pueblo 513. 1970: Korea, Pueblo 520. 1964: Trouble spots in general. More than one mentioned 521. 1964: Other trouble spots, e.g. SE Asia, Congo, Berlin, Laos, Cyprus, Malaysia 522. 1960: Trouble spots threatening peace-- Congo, Berlin, Middle East, Formosa etc. 523. 1960: Trouble spots, Berlin, Middle East, Congo, Formosa, etc. Communists spreading all over. General external communist menace ['peace' not mentioned] 524. 1966: Middle East --Israel, Jordan 524. 1968: Middle East --Israel, Jordan, Egypt 524. 1970: Middle East --Israel, Jordan, Egypt 524. 1972: Middle East --Israel, Jordan, Egypt 525. 1966: Rhodesia 525. 1968: Rhodesia 525. 1970: Rhodesia 525. 1972: Rhodesia 526. 1966: Other specific trouble spots 526. 1968: Nigerian civil war 526. 1970: Nigerian civil war 529. 1968: Other specific trouble spots or two or more trouble spots mentioned together 529. 1970: Other specific trouble spots 529. 1972: Other specific trouble spots 530. 1966: Firmness in foreign policy; maintenance of position of military strength 530. 1968: Firmness in foreign policy; maintenance of position of military strength 530. 1970: Firmness in foreign policy; maintenance of position of military strength 530. 1972: Firmness in foreign policy; maintenance of position of military strength 531. 1964: Maintain position of strength, e.g. take firm stand, clear, strong foreign policy (no specific area named) 532. 1960: Position of strength--best guarantor of peace. Higher defense spending to keep ahead of Russia. Maintain firm stand against Russia and other communist nations. Call their bluff. 533. 1960: Position of strength best-- higher defense spending to keep ahead of Russia. Maintain firm stand against Russia and other communist nations. Call their bluff ['peace' not mentioned] 540. 1966: Extent of foreign involvement, committment (general mention); military assistance 540. 1968: Extent of foreign involvement, committment (general mention); military assistance 540. 1970: Extent of foreign involvement, committment (general mention); military assistance 540. 1972: Extent of foreign involvement, committment (general mention); military assistance 550. 1964: Isolation, less involvement, e.g. mind our own business, let other countries take care of themselves (no specific area mentioned) 551. 1960: Peace through isolation, less involvement--less foreign aid, bring boys back home, let other countries take care of themselves 551. 1968: Trading with U.S. enemies; trading with countries which trade with U.S. enemies 552. 1960: Isolation, less involvement--less foreign aid, bring boys back home, let other countries take care of themselves ['peace' not mentioned] 560. 1960: Peace through more involvement in world affairs--general or vague belief that increased involvement, more foreign aid, better relations can bring peace 561. 1960: More involvement in world affairs-- more foreign aid, better relations ['peace' not mentioned] 570. 1966: Foreign economic aid program 570. 1968: Foreign economic aid program 570. 1970: Foreign economic aid program 570. 1972: Foreign economic aid program 571. 1964: Foreign aid, e.g. too much, too little, wrong type, doesn't get to the poor people 580. 1966: Prevention of war, establishment of peace (general mention) 580. 1968: Prevention of war, establishment of peace (general mention) 580. 1970: Prevention of war, establishment of peace (general mention) 580. 1972: Prevention of war, establishment of peace (general mention) 581. 1960: Negotiation toward peace--talk to the Russians. Meet Communists half way. Work through the U.N. Settle 'trouble spots' in the U.N. 582. 1960: Negotiation--talk to the Russians. Meet Communists half way. Work through the U.N. Settle 'trouble spots' in the U.N. ['peace' not mentioned] 583. 1964: Negotiate settlements, meet others half-way (no specific area named) 590. 1964: Total victory as goal, threaten war, no compromise or negotiations. (No specific area named) 591. 1960: Aggressive policy--toward Russia, communists. Preventive or defensive war if necessary. Get tough. Drop the bomb. Other similar ways of keeping the peace. 592. 1960: Aggressive policy--toward Russia, communists. Preventive or defensive war if necessary. Get tough. Drop the bomb, etc. ['peace' not mentioned] 600. 1966: Relations with the United Nations; support for the United Nations 600. 1968: Relations with the United Nations; support for the United Nations 600. 1970: Relations with the United Nations; support for the United Nations 600. 1972: Relations with the United Nations; support for the United Nations 601. 1964: Position of U.S. in UN, strength of UN 610. 1964: Relations with Russia, cold war, relations with Eastern European communist satellites, e.g. increased trade 611. 1966: Relations with Russia, Eastern Europe 611. 1968: Peaceful relations with Russia, Eastern Europe, the communists 611. 1970: Peaceful relations with Russia, Eastern Europe 611. 1972: Peaceful relations with Russia, Eastern Europe 612. 1960: Russia, cold war, communist problems and peace-- general mentions of these as problems with no statement of correct policy 613. 1960: Russia, cold war, communist problems-- general mentions of these as problems with no statement of correct policy ['peace' not mentioned] 620. 1966: Cold war; threat of external Communism 620. 1968: Cold war; threat of external Communism 620. 1970: Cold war; threat of external Communism 620. 1972: Cold war; threat of external Communism 621. 1966: Threat of Communism, NA whether threat is from external or internal Communism 621. 1968: Threat of Communism, NA whether threat is from external or internal Communism (or both internal and external threat mentioned together) 621. 1970: Threat of Communism, NA whether threat is from external or internal Communism 621. 1972: Threat of Communism, NA whether threat is from external or internal Communism 630. 1966: Relations with Communist China; support for United Nations seat for Communist China 630. 1968: Peaceful relations with Communist China; support for United Nations seat for Communist China 630. 1970: Peaceful relations with Communist China; support for United Nations seat for Communist China 630. 1972: Peaceful relations with Communist China; support for legal recognition of Communist China 631. 1964: Relations with Communist China 640. 1964: Relations with South and Central America (excluding Cuba), Africa, Asia 641. 1966: Relations with Latin American countries 641. 1968: Good relations with Latin American countries; Alliance for Progress; Organization of American States 641. 1970: Good relations with Latin American countries; Alliance for Progress 641. 1972: Good relations with Latin American countries; Alliance for Progress 642. 1966: Relations with African, Asian countries, developing areas 642. 1968: Good relations with African, Asian countries, developing areas 642. 1970: Good relations with African, Asian countries, developing areas 642. 1972: Good relations with African, Asian countries, developing areas 650. 1966: Relations with Western Europe; Great Britain, France, Germany, our allies; German rearmament, unification 650. 1968: Good relations with Western Europe; Great Britain, France, Germany, our allies; NATO 650. 1970: Good relations with Western Europe; Great Britain, France, Germany, our allies 650. 1972: Good relations with Western Europe; Great Britain, France, Germany, our allies 651. 1964: Relations with allies, e.g. France, Britain 652. 1968: German rearmament 652. 1970: German rearmament 652. 1972: German rearmament 653. 1968: German unification 653. 1970: German unification 653. 1972: German unification 660. 1966: Obligation to take care of problems at home before helping foreign countries 660. 1968: Obligation to take care of problems at home before helping foreign countries 660. 1970: Obligation to take care of problems at home before helping foreign countries 660. 1972: Obligation to take care of problems at home before helping foreign countries 670. 1964: War-peace (general mention, so specific area named 680. 1966: General mention of foreign relations, foreign affairs, prestige abroad 680. 1968: General mention of foreign relations, foreign affairs, prestige abroad 680. 1970: General mention of foreign relations, foreign affairs, prestige abroad 680. 1972: General mention of foreign relations, foreign affairs, prestige abroad 681. 1964: General mention of foreign affairs, foreign relations (no specific mention of area or method) 682. 1960: General mention of foreign affairs, foreign relations, no content -- war problem, keep out of war, keep the peace 683. 1960: General mention of foreign affairs, foreign relations-- no content ['peace' not mentioned] 690. 1960: Other mentions--world trade, tariffs, dollar exchange values, etc. [actual mention of 'peace'] 690. 1964: Other specific foreign affairs items 690. 1966: Other specific foreign affairs items 690. 1968: Other specific foreign affairs items 690. 1970: Other specific foreign affairs items 690. 1972: Other specific foreign affairs items 691. 1960: Other mentions--world trade, tariffs, dollar exchange values, etc. (foreign service) ['peace' not mentioned] 700. 1964: A-bomb and H-bomb testing, Test-Ban Treaty 701. 1960: A-bomb and H-bomb testing should be continued-- can't fall behind 702. 1960: Ban on A-bomb and H-bomb testing-- have enough, know enough 710. 1966: Disarmament; ending of arms race; nuclear proliferation; extension of test-ban treaty 710. 1968: Disarmament; ending of arms race; nuclear proliferation; extension of test-ban treaty 710. 1970: Disarmament; ending of arms race; nuclear proliferation; extension of test-ban treaty 710. 1972: Disarmament; ending of arms race; nuclear proliferation; extension of test-ban treaty 711. 1964: Disarmament. Stop arms race 712. 1960: Disarmament 720. 1964: Threat of Communism, NA whether internal or external 721. 1960: Internal threat of communism, internal security 722. 1964: Internal threat of Communism 730. 1966: Size, quality of armed forces 730. 1968: Size, quality of armed forces 730. 1970: Size, quality of armed forces 730. 1972: Size, quality of armed forces; spending level 731. 1960: General build-up of forces needed. Maintain military superiority 732. 1964: General build up of forces needed 733. 1966: Selective service system; universal conscription 733. 1968: Selective service system; universal conscription; draft 733. 1970: Selective service system; universal conscription; draft 733. 1972: Selective service system; universal conscription; draft 734. 1968: Influence of the military 734. 1970: Influence of the military 734. 1972: Influence of the military; civilian control of military; defense management 740. 1966: Weapons development; missile program; scientific development; bomb testing 740. 1968: Weapons development; missile program; scientific development; bomb testing 740. 1970: Weapons development; missile program; scientific development; bomb testing 740. 1972: Weapons development; missile program; scientific development; bomb testing 741. 1964: Missile program, space race, scientific development, e.g. training of engineers and scientists 742. 1960: Missile program-- lagging behind Russia's. Includes mention of space satellites 743. 1960: Scientific development-- Russia's getting ahead, more scientists, more engineers, better training in schools than ours 744. 1966: Space race 744. 1968: Space race specifically 744. 1970: Space race; any mention 744. 1972: Space race; any mention 750. 1960: Streamline services, unify services. Coordinate research and strategy. Cut down on costs through efficiency 770. 1966: Morale of nation; patriotism; national spirit 770. 1968: Morale of nation; patriotism; national spirit 770. 1970: Morale of nation; patriotism; national spirit 770. 1972: Morale of nation; patriotism; national spirit 771. 1964: Morale of nation, e.g. national purpose, will 771. 1972: Amnesty; desertion 780. 1966: General mention of national defense 780. 1968: General mention of national defense 780. 1970: General mention of national defense 780. 1972: General mention of national defense 790. 1960: Other defense mentions 790. 1964: Other specific national defense items 790. 1966: Other specific national defense items 790. 1968: Other specific national defense items 790. 1970: Other specific national defense items 790. 1972: Other specific national defense items 800-899 FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT coded 4 ______________________________________________ 800. 1966: Honesty, morality, ethics in government; Baker, Jenkins, Estes cases 800. 1968: Honesty, morality, ethics in government 800. 1970: Honesty, morality, ethics in government 800. 1972: Honesty, morality, ethics in government 801. 1964: Graft, corruption in government. Morality, Baker, Jenkins 810. 1966: Quality, efficiency of public employees, Civil Serice, government bureaucracy 810. 1968: Quality, efficiency of public employees, diplomats, Civil Service, government bureaucracy 810. 1970: Quality, efficiency of public employees, diplomats, Civil Service, government bureaucracy; cost of government 810. 1972: Quality, efficiency of public employees, diplomats, Civil Service, government bureaucracy; cost of government 811. 1966: Size of government bureaucracy, Civil Service; pervasiveness of Government controls 811. 1968: Size of government bureaucracy, Civil Service 811. 1970: Size of government bureaucracy, Civil Service 811. 1972: Size of government bureaucracy, Civil Service 812. 1968: Pervasiveness of government controls over the private citizen 812. 1970: Pervasiveness of government controls over the private citizen; citizen-government relationship in general; communication between government and citizen 812. 1972: Pervasiveness of government controls over the private citizen; citizen-government relationship in general; communication between government and citizen 813. 1968: Compensation of government employees, officials, congressmen, judges 813. 1970: Compensation of government employees, officials, congressmen, judges 813. 1972: Compensation of government employees, officials, congressmen, judges 820. 1966: Government control of information; secrecy; news management 820. 1968: Government control of information; secrecy; news management 820. 1970: Government control of information; secrecy; news management 820. 1972: Government control of information; secrecy; news management 821. 1964: Government releases (too little) (too much) information. Too secretive. Too much publicity 830. 1966: Wisdom, ability, general representativeness of political leaders, Congressmen, Supreme Court 830. 1968: Wisdom, ability, general representativeness of political leaders, Congressmen, Supreme Court 830. 1970: Wisdom, ability, general representativeness of political leaders, Congressmen, Supreme Court 830. 1972: Wisdom, ability, general representativeness of political leaders, Congressmen, Supreme Court 831. 1966: Government, politicians catering to minority groups; lack of devotion to general welfare, lack of service to all the people 831. 1968: Government, politicians catering to minority groups; lack of devotion to general welfare, lack of service to all the people 831. 1970: Government, politicians catering to minority groups; lack of devotion to general welfare, lack of service to all the people; lobbying; lobbyists 831. 1972: Government, politicians catering to minority groups; lack of devotion to general welfare, lack of service to all the people; lobbying; lobbyists 840. 1966: Specific problems of representation; apportionment; under-representation of cities, suburbs 840. 1968: Specific problems of representation; apportionment; under-representation of cities, suburbs 840. 1970: Specific problems of representation; apportionment; under-representation of cities, suburbs 840. 1972: Specific problems of representation; apportionment; under-representation of cities, suburbs 841. 1964: Supreme Court decisions on reapportionment, redistricting 842. 1966: Fair election procedures; prevention of vote manipulation; curbing of political "bosses;" need for better politicians, political parties, electoral procedures, etc. 842. 1968: Fair election procedures; prevention of vote manipulation; curbing of political "bosses;" need for better politicians, political parties, electoral procedures, etc. 842. 1970: Fair election procedures; prevention of vote manipulation; curbing of political "bosses;" need for better politicians, political parties, electoral procedures, etc. 842. 1972: Fair election procedures; prevention of vote manipulation; curbing of political "bosses;" need for better politicians, political parties, electoral procedures, etc. 843. 1968: Lower voter age (specifically) 850. 1966: Power of federal government; reduction in states rights; lack of strict interpretation of the Constitution 850. 1968: Power of federal government vis-a-vis states; loss of states' rights 850. 1970: Power of federal government vis-a-vis states; loss of states' rights 850. 1972: Power of federal government vis-a-vis states; loss of states' rights 851. 1964: States' rights vs. Federal control (general) 852. 1960: Less centralization needed. More states' rights 853. 1964: Positive statement about federal government involvement in problems in answer to V.51 (No specific content, but more forceful than DK or 'none'), e.g. "I don't feel they should have stayed out of any" [V51: Now, are there any problems at home or abroad that the government in Washington has gotten into that you think it should stay out of. This would include problems the President, the Congress, or the Supreme Court have tried to handle that you think they should have stayed out of] 854. 1964: Negative statement about federal government involvement in problems in answer to V51 (No specific content, but more forceful than DK or 'all'), e.g. "They stick their nose into everything" [SEE ABOVE, CODE 853 FOR TEXT OF 1964 V51] 860. 1966: Power of President; any anti-Johnson comments; references to quality, style, etc. 860. 1968: Power of President; any anti-Johnson comments; references to quality, style, etc. 860. 1970: Power of President; any anti-Nixon comments; references to quality, style, etc. 860. 1972: Power of President; any anti-Nixon comments; references to quality, style, etc. 870. 1966: Power of Congress 870. 1968: Power of Congress 870. 1970: Power of Congress 870. 1972: Power of Congress 871. 1964: References to Congress. Organization, procedure, power 880. 1966: Power of Supreme Court 880. 1968: Power of Supreme Court 880. 1970: Power of Supreme Court 880. 1972: Power of Supreme Court 881. 1964: Power of Supreme Court (too great, should be curtailed) 885. 1970: Power of government; NA what specifically 885. 1972: Power of government; NA what specifically 890. 1966: Other problems relating to the functioning of the government 890. 1968: Other problems relating to the functioning of the government 890. 1970: Other problems relating to the functioning of the government 890. 1972: Other problems relating to the functioning of the government 891. 1966 Compensation of government employees, government officials, congressmen 000,491,980,990-999 OTHER, MISSING DATA ________________________________________ 491. 1960: Other domestic items 491. 1964: Other domestic items 980. 1968: General mention of domestic problems, problems at home (area of concern NA) 990. 1960: Other 990. 1964: Other (items that do not fit any of the above subheadings) 990. 1966: Other 990. 1968: Other (items that do not fit any of the above) 990. 1970: Other (items that do not fit any of the above) 990. 1972: Other (items that do not fit any of the above) 991. 1968: No problem mentioned; no second or third problem 991. 1970: No problem mentioned; no second, third or fourth problem 996. 1960: No mentions, DK 996. 1964: No mentions, DK 997. 1966: No problem mentioned, DK; no second or third problem 998. 1968: DK 998. 1970: DK 998. 1972: DK 999. 1960: NA 999. 1964: NA 999. 1966: NA 999. 1968: NA 999. 1970: NA 999. 1972: NA 000. 1972: INAP >> II. MOST IMPORTANT PROBLEM 1974 - LATER 1974-BASED CODES: In 1974, a set of 'most important problem' codes was created with a numbering scheme following 1960-1972 general groupings, but specific codes were not necessarily related to individual codes from any years 1960-1972. During years 1976-1986, some codes within this 1974-based set were revised in text (usually augmented), and some codes were added when need arose, but no categories were dropped. 1988 REVIEW OF CODES: In 1988, prior to the coding of that year's study data, the existing set of 'most important problem' codes underwent a comprehensive review, resulting in deletion of all categories with a history of "too few mentions" since 1974. There was, as well, a rewording/revision of many codes and combining of others. Since 1988, codes have been added or revised/ augmented only where necessary to process data describing very current issues. 'RETIRED CODES': Unless indicated differently (i.e., for merged codes), individual categories NOT continued in 1988 ('retired') were terminated due to "too few mentions." Note that the total number of mentions prior to 1988 (1974-1986 inclusive) appears in parentheses following the text of the 'retired' code. CONTINUING CODES (not 'retired'): For codes unretired or new in 1988, a code text not followed by a date in brackets indicates the 1988 version of the code. The code may have been created at any time 1974-1988; if variations in code text preceded the 1988 version, texts of earlier versions of code also appear in parentheses. * indicates that the code was created in 1974. Codes surviving the 1988 review which were created after 1974 have year of origination in brackets [ ]. Any changes made to text after 1988 are noted with date of change. AGRICULTURE (#100-149) coded 1 _______________________________________ 100. FARM ECONOMICS; payment for crops/price of feed/cost of farming (1974-1986: FARM ECONOMICS; general reference to payment for crops, price of feed, cost of farming, etc.; cattle kill) * retired. 101. 1974-1986: Too much being paid to farmers for crops {not #400} (3) * retired. 102. 1974-1986: Too little being paid to farmers for crops (not #400} \merged with #100\ (43) * 103. SUBSIDIES/crop payments/government aid to farmers (1974-1986: FOR subsidies, crop payments/aid to farmers) * retired. 104. 1974-1986: AGAINST subsidies/crop payments/aid to farmers (9) * retired. 109. 1980-1986: Other specific references to farm economics {including mention of unfavorable economic consequences to farmers from grain embargo of grain sales/shipments to Russia} (43) 1974-1978: Other specific references to farm economics * 120. WORLD FOOD PROBLEMS; food shortages/starvation/famine (not #406 or 407) (1974-1986: WORLD FOOD PROBLEMS; general reference to food shortages/starvation/famine {not #406,407}) * retired. 121. 1974-1986: FOR surplus food disposal; providing food to other countries; food programs (19) * retired. 122. 1974-1986: AGAINST surplus food disposal; shouldn't provide food to other countries; food programs (24) * retired. 129. 1974-1986: Other specific references to surplus food distribution (4) * retired. 145. 1974-1986: Other specific references to farm labor supply (1) * retired. 147. 1974-1986: Other specific reference to NON-ECONOMIC FARM PROBLEMS/PROGRAMS {not dealing with economics} (3) * retired. 148. 1974-1986: Generally FOR other specific farm/agricultural programs/legislation/expenditures (1) * retired. 149. 1974-1986: Generally AGAINST other specific farm/agricultural programs/legislation/expenditure (1) * ECONOMIC & BUSINESS PROBLEMS (#400-499) coded 2 ________________________________________________________ Note: If R mentions both "inflation" (#400) and rise in prices of specific items (#407-409), code "inflation". (SEE ALSO #496) 400. INFLATION; rate of inflation; level of prices; cost of living (1974-1986: INFLATION; general reference to inflation; high prices; high cost of living) * 401. WAGE AND PRICE CONTROLS/GUIDELINES; freezing prices; control of business profits (1974-1986: FOR wage and/or price guidelines; wage and/or price controls, freezing prices; control of business profits) * retired. 402. 1974-1986: AGAINST wage and/or price controls; against control of business profits (6) * 403. High price of food, all mentions (exc. #100) * 404. High price of other specific items and services * 405. MINIMUM WAGE, any mention; any mention of wage levels (1974-1986: MINIMUM WAGE, any mention) * retired. 406. 1974-1986: SHORTAGES--gen. reference {exc.#120}, NA what; phony shortages; people wasteful (22) * 407. FOOD SHORTAGES; economic aspects of food shortages, e.g., price of sugar (other references, code #120) * 408. FUEL SHORTAGES; "energy crisis"; oil companies making excessive profits; depressed condition of the oil industry (1974-1986: Fuel shortages; "energy crisis"; oil companies making excessive profits) * retired. 409. 1974-1986: Other specific references to shortages (8) * 410. RECESSION, DEPRESSION; prosperity of the nation; economic growth; GNP (1976-1986: RECESSION, DEPRESSION; general reference, prosperity of the nation, economic growth) (1974: RECESSION, DEPRESSION; general reference) * 411. MONETARY RESTRAINTS/CONTROLS; level of interest rates; availability of money/the money supply (1974-1986: MONETARY RESTRAINTS/CONTROLS; general reference to interest rates etc.) * retired. 412. 1974-1986: FOR loosening monetary restraints; for lowering interest rates \merged with #411\ (161) * retired. 413. 1974-1986: AGAINST loosening of monetary restraints; high interest rates (10) * retired. 414. 1974-1986: FOR {increased} government spending; other {specific} government stimulation of the economy, e.g. work programs {not #412} (17) * 415. AGAINST (increased) government spending; balancing of the (national) budget; against government stimulation of the economy; the size of the budget deficit [1984] (1974-1982: AGAINST {increased} government spending; balancing of the {national} budget; against government stimulation of the economy) * 416. TAXES; general reference to tax structure; tax surcharge (NA R's direction); tax reform; other specific tax reference (1974-1986: TAXES; general reference to tax structure; tax surcharge {NA R's direction}; other specific tax reference) * 417. FOR tax cuts; against tax surcharge; for tax reform (1974-1986: FOR tax cuts; against tax surcharge) * 418. AGAINST tax cuts; for tax surcharge; against tax reform (1974-1986: AGAINST tax cuts; for tax surcharge) * retired. 419. 1974-1986: Other specific references to recession/depression; other specific references to monetary/fiscal controls (36) * retired. 420. 1974-1986: Construction/housing; all references to housing starts, construction costs, etc. (20) * retired. 421. 1974-1986: Business profits are {too} high (6) * retired. 422. 1974-1986: Business profits are not {too} high (2) * retired. 423. 1974-1986: Prices are declining, wholesale or retail--any mention; optimistic economic indications (2) * 424. PRODUCTIVITY of American industry; "giving a day's work for a day's pay"; revitalizing American industry (1980-1986: Increased productivity of American industry; "a day's work for a day's pay"; revitalize American industry 425. STOCK MARKET/ GOLD PRICES; all references to gold prices, stock brokers, stock fluctuations, etc. * retired. 426. 1974-1986: Gold outflow; control of foreign investments made by U.S. companies/citizens (10) * 427. VALUE OF THE DOLLAR; strength/weakness of the dollar against other currencies (1976-1986: Devaluation of the dollar) retired. 430. 1974-1986: Anti-trust laws; protection of small businesses; general reference to anti- trust laws/legislation (3) * retired. 431. 1974-1986: FOR {increased} prosecution under anti-trust laws; protection of small businesses from discount houses, chains, large corporations; fair trade laws (4) * retired. 432. 1974-1986: AGAINST prosecution under anti-trust laws; {additional} control of business, stifling of individual initiative/free enterprise (5) * 433. Large businesses taking over small businesses * retired. 434. 1974-1986: Small businesses holding their own (7) * 440. Class oriented economic concerns--middle class, working class (pro); middle class getting squeezed [1976] 441. Class oriented economic concerns--big business, monied interests (anti) too powerful [1976] 442. Concern for inequitable distribution of wealth; gap between the rich and the poor; concentration of wealth in the hands of a few (1978-1986: Concern for inequitable distribution of wealth) retired. 450. 1974-1986: Trend toward socialism; general reference--NA R's direction (11) * 451. FOR the regulation of interstate commerce, transportation, air travel, railways, government auto safety regulations; in favor of increased government regulation of business; mention of problems caused by deregulation [1989] (1974-1988: For the regulation of interstate commerce, transportation, air travel, railways, government auto safety regulations; in favor of increased government regulation of business) * 452. AGAINST (increased) regulation of interstate commerce, transportation; AIR TRAVEL, RAILWAYS, etc. * 453. Solvency/stability/regulation/control of the nation's FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS [1988]. Savings and Loan scandal [1990] retired. 454. 1974-1986: AGAINST the regulation of communication; control of content of the media; control of media channels (1) * retired. 459. 1974-1986: Other specific references to government control, trends toward socialism (12) * 460. IMMIGRATION POLICY; establishing limits on how many people from any one nation can enter the U.S.; prohibiting specified types of persons from entering the U.S. 1974-1986: IMMIGRATION POLICY; general reference) * retired. 461. 1974-1986: FOR immigration policy; against open immigration merged with #460\ (80) * 463. Problems relating to the influx of political/economic refugees (Cubans, Haitians, Mexicans, etc.) [1980] retired. 469. 1974-1986: Other specific references to immigration policies (17) * retired. 470. 1974-1986: CONSUMER PROTECTION; general reference (3) * retired. 471. 1974-1986: FOR {increased} consumer protection legislation; truth in labeling, packaging, lending; control of medicines; poisons, harmful products; no fault insurance (2) * retired. 475. 1974-1986: FOR {increased} auto, highway, airplane safety (3) * retired. 476. 1974-1986: AGAINST {increased} auto, highway, airplane safety (1) * retired. 480. 1974-1986: MASS TRANSPORTATION; general reference (6) * retired. 481. 1974-1986: FOR {increased} mass transportation; mass transportation legislation/expenditures (5) * retired. 483. 1978-1986: Control of public utilities; utility rates (12) retired. 484. 1978-1986: Roads, highways, bridges; general unspecified transportation (10) retired. 489. 1974-1986: Other specific references to mass transportation (1) * retired. 490. 1974-1986: Other specific references to economic problems \merged with #499\ (73) * 491. Economics--general; "Economics"--NFS [1980] (1974-1978: Economics--NFS) 492. International economics--general [1976] 493. U.S. foreign trade, balance of payments position; foreign oil dependency [1978] (1976: U.S. foreign trade, balance of payments position) 494. Control of FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN U.S.; mention of foreigners buying U.S. assets (businesses, real estate, stocks, etc) [1990] (1988: Control of foreign investment in U.S.; limitation of foreign imports; restriction on foreign car products; general reference to problems of automobile industry; imposition of tariffs/reciprocal restrictions on foreign imports) (1982-1986: Control of foreign investment in U.S.; limitation of foreign imports; restriction on foreign car imports; general reference to problems of automobile industry) (1978-1980: Control of foreign investment in U.S.) 495. PROTECTION OF U.S. INDUSTRIES; imposition of tariffs/reciprocal restrictions on foreign imports; limitation of foreign imports; mention of problems in specific industries competing with foreign manufacturers [1990] (1974-1988: Other specific consumer protection problems.) * 496. THE ECONOMY--not further specified (code specific mention if R clarifies by saying "inflation", etc.; also see #400) [1980] [Note: category #496 was added due to the great increase in the number of unqualified responses of the "economy." Prior to 1980, such non-specific responses (fewer in number) were assumed to be references to the inflation problem and were coded as #400] 497. International competitiveness; outsourcing; loss of jobs to foreign competition; moving jobs abroad; modernizing plants/equipment/management techniques to meet foreign competition; matching the quality of foreign good. (1986: International competitiveness; outsourcing; loss of jobs to foreign competition; moving job abroad). 498. Mention of "twin problems" of a large national debt/budget deficit and unfavorable balance of trade/import-export ratio. [1988] 499. Other specific mention economic or business problems [1988] FOREIGN AFFAIRS (#500-599, 700-799 exc.760-769) coded 3 _______________________________________________________________ 500. FOREIGN RELATIONS/FOREIGN AFFAIRS; foreign policy/relations, prestige abroad (1974-1976: FOREIGN RELATIONS/FOREIGN AFFAIRS; general reference to foreign relations/affairs, prestige abroad) * 504. Relations with the Third World (no specific country or region mentioned) [1986] 505. Relations with WESTERN EUROPE; Great Britain, France, Germany; our allies (1974-1986: Relations with WESTERN EUROPE; Great Britain, France, Germany; our allies--general mention) * retired. 506. 1974-1986: FOR better relations with Western Europe \merged with #505\ (10) * retired. 507. 1974-1986: AGAINST better relations with Western Europe (1) * retired. 509. 1974-1986: Other specific references to Western Europe (5)* 510. VIETNAM; general reference to "the war," Indochina, Cambodia; aid * retired. 512. 1974-1986: AGAINST {increased} aid to Indochina, Vietnam, Cambodia (1) * retired. 513. 1974-1986: CUBA; any references (8) * 514. Latin America, South America--any references; reference to war/situation in Nicaragua; U.S. support of the Contras (1986: Latin America, South America--any references {reference to war/situation in Nicaragua/Contras}) (1984: Latin America, South America--any references {reference to war/situation in Nicaragua}) (1974-1982: Latin America, South America--any references) * 515. Iran; mention of American hostages in Teheran; arms deal [1986] [Note: in 1986 and 1988, the response "Iran-Contra" was coded as #514,515 or two consecutive codes] (1980-1982: Iran; mention of American hostages in Teheran) 516. African countries; developing areas in Africa--any mention; U.S. response to apartheid in South Africa (1986: African countries; developing areas in Africa--any mention) retired. 517. 1974-1986: Asian countries--any mention {not #510,520} (8) * 519. Other specific countries/areas/trouble spots (exc.#520-539) [1989] (1974-1988: Other foreign countries/areas/specific trouble spots {exc.#520-539}) * retired. 520. 1974-1986: COMMUNIST CHINA; general reference (7) * retired. 521. 1974-1986: FOR peaceful relations with Communist China; increased aid/trade with Communist China (5) * retired. 522. 1974-1986: AGAINST a policy of peaceful relations with Communist China; against increased aid/trade with Communist China (2) * 524. MIDDLE EAST-- support or aid to Israel/Arab states; Arab/Israeli conflict; Iran-Iraq war; hostages in Lebanon/Middle East. Iraqi aggression in the Persian Gulf [1990] (1989: MIDDLE EAST-- support or aid to Israel/Arab states; Arab/Israeli conflict; Iran-Iraq war; hostages in Lebanon/Middle East) (1988: MIDDLE EAST-- support or aid to Israel/Arab states; Arab/Israeli conflict; Iran-Iraq war {not #525,526, or #527}) (1980-1986: MIDDLE EAST-- general reference, including Arab/Israeli conflict and Iran-Iraq war {not #525,526 or #527}) (1974-1978: MIDDLE EAST-- general reference, including Arab/Israeli conflict {not #525,526 or #527}) * retired. 525. 1974-1986: Support of policy favoring ISRAEL; increased aid to Israel; against support of Arab states) \merged with #524\ (5) * retired. 526. 1974-1986: Support of policy favoring ARAB STATES; increased aid to Arab states; against {increased} support of Israel \merged with #524\ (8) * retired. 527. 1974-1986: Mention of other problems or specific country in the Middle East {not #524-526} \merged with #524\ (47) * retired. 529. 1974-1986: Other specific reference to Communist China (4) * 530. RUSSIA/Eastern Europe; relations with Russia/the Communist bloc; detente/trade/negotiations with Russia -- NA whether #531 or #532 (1974-1986: RUSSIA; general reference to Russia {USSR}, Eastern Europe, detente) * 531. For PEACEFUL RELATIONS with Russia/Detente/Eastern Europe; for increased TRADE with Russia; talking/resuming negotiations with Russia on arms control/reduction (reaching/concluding a treaty is #711) [1984] (1974-1982: For PEACEFUL RELATIONS with Russia/Detente/Eastern Europe; for increased TRADE with Russia) * 532. Against policy of Detente with Russia; COLD WAR; threat of external Communism; need to oppose/be wary of Russia (1974-1986: AGAINST policy of Detente with Russia; COLD WAR; threat of external Communism) * 533. Prevention of Russian (Communist) expansion; mention of Soviet invasion and occupation of Afghanistan-- any reference; references to Soviet activity in Central America/Nicaragua) (1984-1986: Prevention of Russian {Communist} expansion; mention of Soviet invasion and occupation of Afghanistan--any reference {1984--references to Soviet activity in Central America/Nicaragua}) (1980-1982: Prevention of Russian {Communist} expansion; mention of Soviet invasion and occupation of Afghanistan--any reference) (1974-1978: Prevention of Russian {Communist} expansion) * 539. Other specific references to Russia/Detente/Eastern Europe, etc. (including changing site/boycotting 1980 Moscow Olympics); threat of/preventing war with Russia (exc.#714) (1980-1982: Other specific references to Russia/Detente/Eastern Europe, etc. {including changing site/boycotting 1980 Moscow olympics}) (1974-1978: Other specific references to Russia/Detente/Eastern Europe etc.) * 540. FIRMNESS IN FOREIGN POLICY; maintenance of position of MILITARY/DIPLOMATIC STRENGTH (not #710-712) (1974-1986: FIRMNESS IN FOREIGN POLICY; any reference to maintenance of position of MILITARY/DIPLOMATIC STRENGTH {exc.#551; not #710-712}) * 550. U.S. FOREIGN (MILITARY) INVOLVEMENT/COMMITMENT, extent of U.S. Foreign involvement; military assistance/aid (exc. #524) (1974-1986: U.S. FOREIGN (MILITARY INVOLVEMENT/COMMITMENT, general reference to extent of U.S. foreign involvement; MILITARY assistance/aid {exc.#510 and #524}) * retired. 551. 1974-1986: FOR increased foreign {military} involvement; for increased {military} committment {exc. #525,526,540} (8) * retired. 552. 1974-1986: AGAINST increased foreign involvement; against increased {military} committment {exc.#512, 525,526} \merged with #550\ (105) * retired. 559. 1974-1986: Other specific reference to foreign military involvement/committment (10) * 560. U.S. FOREIGN (ECONOMIC) INVOLVEMENT/COMMITMENTS; extent of U.S. {foreign} economic aid; "foreign aid" (1974-1986: U.S. FOREIGN {ECONOMIC} INVOLVEMENT/COMMITMENTS; general reference to extent of U.S. {foreign} economic aid) * retired. 561. 1974-1986: FOR {increased} U.S. economic involvement; foreign economic aid programs; "foreign aid" {exc.#520-529} (13) * retired. 562. 1974-1986: AGAINST {increased} U.S. economic involvement; foreign economic aid programs; "foreign aid" \merged with #560\ (149) * retired. 569. 1974-1986: Other specific reference to U.S. {economic} foreign aid (18) * 570. Prevention of war; ESTABLISHMENT OF PEACE; any reference * retired. 580. 1974-1986: General reference to relation with the UNITED NATIONS (3) * retired. 582. 1974-1986: AGAINST {increased} support of United Nations (1) * 585. Obligation to TAKE CARE OF PROBLEMS AT HOME before helping foreign countries * retired. 590. 1974-1986: Other specific foreign affairs problems/items \merged with #599\ (68) * 599. Other specific mention of foreign affairs problems [1988] 700. NATIONAL DEFENSE; defense budget; level of spending on defense (1978-1986: NATIONAL DEFENSE; general reference; defense budget) (1974-1976: NATIONAL DEFENSE; general reference) * 710. DISARMAMENT; general reference to ENDING OF THE ARMS RACE; nuclear proliferation; test ban treaty (not #540); SALT; INF treaty (1980-1986: DISARMAMENT; general reference to ENDING OF THE ARMS RACE; nuclear proliferation; test ban treaty {not #540}; SALT) (1974-1978: DISARMAMENT; general reference to ENDING OF THE ARMS RACE; nuclear proliferation; test ban treaty {not #540}) * 711. For DISARMAMENT; for extension of test ban treaty; support toward ending of arms race; against (additional) expenditures on military/arms development; SALT; SDI ("Star Wars"); INF treaty (1986: For DISARMAMENT; for extension of test ban treaty; support toward ending of arms race; against {additional} expenditures on military/arms development; SALT; SDI {"Star Wars"}) (1986: For DISARMAMENT; for extension of test ban treaty; support toward ending of arms race; against {additional} expenditures on military/arms development; SALT; SDI {"Star Wars"}) (1980-1984: For DISARMAMENT; for extension of test ban treaty; support toward ending of arms race; against {additional} expenditures on military/arms development; SALT) (1974-1978: For DISARMAMENT; for extension of test ban treaty; support toward ending of arms race; against {additional} expenditures on military/arms development) * 712. Against (increased) policy of DISARMAMENT; against test ban treaty; for additional WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT; missile program; scientific/technological development in weapons/strategy; atomic bomb testing; increased DEFENSE BUDGET, increased arms expenditure (not #540); SALT; increased pay for military personnel; SDI ("Star Wars"); INF treaty (1986: Against {increased} policy of DISARMAMENT; against test ban treaty; for additional WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT; missile program; scientific/ technological development in weapons/strategy; atomic bomb testing; increased DEFENSE BUDGET, increased arms expenditure {not #540}; SALT; increased pay for military personnel; SDI {"Star Wars"}) (1980-1984: Against {increased} policy of DISARMAMENT; against test ban treaty; for additional WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT; missile program; scientific/technological development in weapons/strategy; atomic bomb testing; increased DEFENSE BUDGET, increased arms expenditure {not #540}; SALT; increased pay for military personnel) (1974-1978: Against {increased} policy of DISARMAMENT; against test ban treaty; for additional WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT; missile program; scientific/ technological development in weapons/strategy; atomic bomb testing; increased DEFENSE BUDGET, increased arms expenditure {not #540}) * 713. General or specific references to functioning and performance of defense; waste, inefficiency (not codeable in #710-712) [1976] 714. Nuclear war; the threat of nuclear war [1984] retired. 719. 1984-1986: Other specific references to the arms race/ disarmament; putting missiles in space \merged with #710,711,714\ (42) 1974-1982: Other specific references to the arms race/disarmament * retired. 730. 1974-1986: General reference to THE DRAFT; selective service system; universal conscription (5) * retired. 731. 1974-1986: FOR reinstatement of the draft (10) * retired. 732. 1974-1986: AGAINST reinstatement of the draft (1) * retired. 734. 1974-1986: AMNESTY; general reference to amnesty for draft dodgers/Ford's plan (2) * retired. 736. 1974-1986: AGAINST amnesty for draft dodgers/Ford's plan (2) * 740. The space program; space race (not #711,712) [1986] (1974-1984: SPACE RACE; any mention) * 750. MORALE OF NATION; Patriotism; National spirit; national unity; greed, selfishness of people * 760-769: SEE code 9 (Social Welfare) EXCEPT: 765 (code 7) retired. 770. 1974-1986: Influence of military; civilian control of military; defense management--any mention (7) * retired. 790. 1974-1986: Other specific national defense items \merged with #799\ (15) * 799. Other specific mention of national defense problems [1988] FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT (#800-899) coded 4 _____________________________________________________ 800. POWER OF THE (FEDERAL) GOVERNMENT; power of/control exercised by the federal government (1974-1986: POWER OF THE {FEDERAL} GOVERNMENT; general reference, NA specificity) * retired. 801. 1986: GOVERNMENT CONTROL OF INFORMATION; secrecy; news management; over- classification of information--any mention {renumbered from #805} (5, for #801/805) retired. 805. 1974-1986: GOVERNMENT CONTROL OF INFORMATION; secrecy; news management; over- classification of information--any mention (see above) * 810. (LACK OF) HONESTY IN GOVERNMENT; (LACK OF) ETHICS IN GOVERNMENT--general reference (exc. #811) * 811. LACK OF PERSONAL ETHICS/morality of persons related to or part of government * retired. 815. 1974-1986: {News} Media bias; slanting/twisting of the news (13) * retired. 819. 1974-1986: Other specific reference to honesty/ethics in government (8) * 820. CAMPAIGN DONATIONS/PUBLIC FINANCING OF ELECTIONS; any mentions * 830. CONFIDENCE/TRUST in political leaders/system; wisdom, ability, responsiveness of political leaders; quality of leadership provided by political leaders (1974-1986: CONFIDENCE/TRUST in political leaders/system--general reference) * retired. 831. 1974-1986: INCREASED confidence/trust in political leaders/ system, wisdom, ability, general representativeness of political leaders, Congressmen, Supreme Court (6) * retired. 832. 1974-1986: DECREASED confidence/trust in political leaders/ system, little wisdom, ability, general representativeness of political leaders, Congressmen, Supreme Court; need for better politicians/political system \merged with #830\ (171) * 833. QUALITY/EFFICIENCY of public employees, diplomats, civil service; SIZE OF THE GOVERNMENT BUREAUCRACY; COST OF GOVERNMENT (1974-1986: QUALITY/EFFICIENCY; general reference to the quality of public employees, diplomats, civil service, GOVERNMENT BUREAUCRACY; COST OF GOVERNMENT) * retired. 834. 1974-1986: INCREASED quality/efficiency of public employees, diplomats, civil service; need for large government bureaucracy; increase cost of government (3) * retired. 835. 1974-1986: DECREASED quality/efficiency of public employees, diplomats, civil service; decrease government bureaucracy; decrease cost of government \merged with #833\ (33) * 836. COMPENSATION; all references to the compensation of government employees, officials, congressmen, judges, local politicians/ bureaucrats * 837. Waste in government spending; keeping tabs on where money goes [1978] 838. Government BUDGET PRIORITIES are wrong; Congress/President is spending money in the wrong areas/not spending money on the right things [1990] 840. SIZE OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT; the (large) size of government/civil service/bureaucracy; the number of government departments/ employees/programs (1974-1986: SIZE OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT; gen. reference to the {large} size of government/civil service/ bureaucracy) * retired. 841. 1974-1986: FOR a more powerful {federal} government; less state rights; increased centralism (1) * retired. 842. 1974-1986: AGAINST {increased} power of the {federal} government; more states rights; federal government is too powerful vis a vis states \merged with #840\ (35) * retired. 849. 1974-1986: Other specific references to the size of the government vis a vis states (3) * retired. 850. 1974-1986: POWER OF THE EXECUTIVE OFFICE; power of the President -- general reference (5) * retired. 851. 1974-1986: FOR {greater} Presidential power (2) * retired. 852. 1974-1986: AGAINST {greater} Presidential power (1) * 853. POWER OF CONGRESS--general reference * retired. 854. 1974-1986: FOR {increased} Congressional power; Congress should do more, take more initiative (5) * retired. 855. 1974-1986: AGAINST {increased} Congressional power (4) * 856. POWER OF THE SUPREME COURT, all other references to the Supreme Court exc. #858 * retired. 858. 1974-1986: AGAINST {increased} role by the Supreme Court (3) * 859. Other specific references to the (federal) balance of power * 862. FAIR ELECTION PROCEDURES; prevention of vote manipulation; curbing of political "bosses", smear campaigns * 869. Other specific references to problems of representation * retired. 870. 1974-1986: CAPABILITY/OTHER QUALITIES {pertaining to the representativeness} OF POLITICAL LEADERS, Congressmen, judges {exc. Watergate} (38) * retired. 871. 1974-1986: Government/politician catering to special/ pressure groups; lack of devotion to general welfare; LACK OF SERVICE TO ALL THE PEOPLE; lobbying; lobbyist (48) * retired. 872. 1982-1986: PRESIDENT REAGAN; general reference to Reagan's style/quality (9) 1978-1980: PRESIDENT CARTER; general reference to Carter's style/quality 1974-1976: PRESIDENT FORD; general reference to Fords' style/quality * retired. 873. 1982-1986: Pro-Reagan comments, complimentary comments regarding quality & style of the president (8) 1978-1980: Pro-Carter comments, complimentary comments regarding quality & style of the president 1974-1976: Pro-Ford comments, complimentary comments regarding quality & style of the president * 874. Lack of support for the President; any anti-President comments, negative reference to the PRESIDENT's quality, style, etc. (1982-1986: Lack of support for Reagan; any anti-Reagan comments, negative reference to Reagan's quality, style, etc.) (1978-1980: Lack of support for Carter; any anti-Carter comments, negative reference to Reagan's quality, style, etc.) (1974-1976: Lack of support for Ford; any anti-Ford comments, negative reference to Reagan's quality, style, etc.) * retired. 875. 1980-1986: Incumbent Congressman: mentions relating to appraisals of incumbent's performance or experience {including voting record, seniority, experience} (2) retired. 876. 1980-1986: Mentions relating to candidate differences rooted in personal qualities, party affiliations or ideological problems (3) 878. Mention of a specific CANDIDATE or relative of a candidate -- NFS [1988] retired. 879. 1974-1986: Other specific references to quality of political leaders (9) * retired. 880. 1974-1986: DEMOCRATIC LANDSLIDE; all references to unequal representation of parties/constituents in Congress (7) * 881. New president/administration getting started; other references specific to the President [1980] (1978: New President/new administration getting started) (1976: President Carter --new administration getting started; other specific Carter mentions) retired. 882. 1978-1986: Issues pertaining to the district economy; federal spending in the district, in general or for specific projects (15) 885. PUBLIC APATHY/disinterest--all references * retired. 886. 1976-1986: Getting people {back} together; unity of our people (35) retired. 890. 1974-1986: Other specific issues relating to the functioning of the government \merged with #899\ (82) * 887. Extending/protecting EQUAL RIGHTS, basic freedoms, human rights of all citizens [1990] 899. Other specific mention of problems relating to the functioning of government [1988] LABOR PROBLEMS / UNION-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS: (#200-299) coded 5 ____________________________________________________________________ 200. LABOR/UNION PROBLEMS; union practices; job security provided workers; job safety issues; working conditions (1974-1986: LABOR/UNION PROBLEMS; general reference to union practices) * retired. 201. 1974-1986: ANTI-UNION; protection of workers from unions; right to work laws; democracy in unions; elimination of racketeers/ communists in unions; financial accountability of union officials; anti- union legislation (29) * retired. 202. 1974-1986: SUPPORT OF UNIONS; vis a vis employers; freedom to strike; permission for closed shop; pro-union legislation (4) * retired. 209. 1974-1986: Other specific references to labor/union problems (11) * retired. 210. 1974-1986: {ARBITRATION OF} LABOR MANAGEMENT DISPUTES; general reference to strikes/ walkouts, binding arbitration (14) * retired. 211. 1974-1986: FOR arbitration of labor management disputes; central prevention of strikes/ binding arbitration (9) * retired. 212. 1974-1986: AGAINST arbitration of labor management disputes; in favor of strikes {as tactic} (1) * retired. 219. 1974-1986: Other specific reference to {arbitration of} labor management disputes (4) * 220. Anti-union; unions too powerful [1976] retired. 290. 1974-1986: Other specific references to labor problems (14) * 299. Other specific mention of labor or union-management problems [1988] NATURAL RESOURCES (#150-199) coded 6 _____________________________________________ 150. CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES; conservation, ecology; protecting the environment/endangered species (1974-1986: CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES; general reference to conservation, ecology; the environment in general) * 151. Controlling/REGULATING GROWTH or land development; banning further growth/development in crowded or ecologically sensitive areas; preserving natural areas [1990] (1974-1988: FOR conservation programs; additional legislation for controlling pollution, water and air; in favor of legislative solutions for environmental problems) * retired. 152. 1974-1986: AGAINST {additional or increased} conservation programs; against legislation for controlling water and air pollution; against legislative or forced solutions for environmental problems (7) * 153. POLLUTION; clean air/water (1976-1986: Pollution {no specific program mentioned, not codeable in #151,152} 154. Disposal of RADIOACTIVE/TOXIC waste (dumps, landfills) (1982-1986: Disposal of radioactive waste {dumps, landfills}) (1980: Disposal of nuclear waste {dumps, landfills}) retired. 159. 1974-1986: Other specific references to conservation/ natural resources {not #160-169} (38) * 160. DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES /ENERGY SOURCES; harbors, dams, canals, irrigation, flood control, navigation, reclamation; location, mining, stock-piling of minerals; water power, atomic power; development of alternative sources of energy (includes mentions of solar or nuclear power) (1980-1986: DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES; general reference to harbors, dams, canals, irrigation, flood control, navigation, reclamation; location, mining, stockpiling of minerals; water power, atomic power; development of alternative sources of energy {includes mentions of solar or nuclear power}) (1974-1978: DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES; general reference to harbors, dams, canals, irrigation, flood control, navigation, reclamation; location, mining, stockpiling of minerals; water power, atomic power; development of alternative sources of energy) * retired. 161. 1980-1986: FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES {not #151}; need to develop alternative sources of energy {mentions of solar or nuclear power} \merged with #160\ (66) 1974-1978: FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES {not #151}; need to develop alternative sources of energy * retired. 162. 1980-1986: AGAINST {additional or increased} DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES; high cost of development of natural resources to the environment {not #152}; against programs to develop alternative sources of energy {includes mentions of solar or nuclear power} (13) 1974-1978: FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES {not #151}; need to develop alternative sources of energy * retired. 169. 1974-1986: Other specific references to the development of natural resources (7) * retired. 190. 1974-1986: Other specific references to other natural resources problems (6) * 199. Other specific mentions of agriculture or natural resources problems [1988] PUBLIC ORDER PROBLEMS (#045,046, 320-399) coded 7 ________________________________________________________ 045. PRO-ABORTION; pro-choice; the right of a woman to control her body (1974-1986: PRO-ABORTION) * 046. ANTI-ABORTION; pro-life; "abortion"--NFS (1974-1986: ANTI-ABORTION) * retired. 049. 1974-1986: Other specific references to abortion \merged with #046\ (27) * 320. NARCOTICS; availability of drugs; extent of drug/alcohol addiction in the U.S.; interdiction of drugs coming to the U.S. from foreign countries; alcohol or drug related crime (1974-1986: NARCOTICS; general reference to drugs; drug addiction; pep pills, LSD, marijuana) * retired. 321. 1974-1986: AGAINST use of narcotics, LSD, marijuana, alcohol, etc. \merged with #320\ (90) * retired. 329. 1974-1986: Other specific mention of narcotics/drugs/alcohol, etc. \merged with #320\ (28) * 330. WOMEN'S RIGHTS; references to women's issues; economic equality for women; ERA (1974-1986: WOMEN'S RIGHTS/LIBERATION; general reference) * retired. 331. 1974-1986: PRO women's rights/liberation; for ERA \merged with #330\ (21) * retired. 332. 1974-1986: ANTI women's rights/liberation; against ERA \merged with #330\ (23) * retired. 339. 1974-1986: Other specific references to women's rights/ liberation (11) * 340. CRIME/VIOLENCE; too much crime; streets aren't safe; mugging, murder, shoplifting; drug related crime [1989] (1988: CRIME/VIOLENCE; too much crime; streets aren't safe; mugging, murder, shoplifting) (1974-1986: CRIME/VIOLENCE; general reference to crime) * retired. 341. 1974-1986: Too much crime; streets aren't safe; mugging, murder, shoplifting \merged with #340\ (113) * retired. 342. 1974-1986: JUVENILE DELINQUENCY; any mention {not #320-329,383} (15) * retired. 350. 1974-1986: CIVIL LIBERTIES; general reference to rights of accused, freedom of speech, etc. (10) * retired. 351. 1974-1986: FOR {expansion of} civil rights/rights of accused/ freedom of speech, etc. (6) * retired. 352. 1974-1986: AGAINST {expansion of} civil rights/rights of accused/freedom of speech, etc. (10) * retired. 359. 1976-1986: General or specific references to human rights; "discrimination" {not codeable in #300-304, 330-339} (30) 360. LAW AND ORDER; respect for the law/police; support for the police; death penalty; tougher sentences for criminals; need for more prisons [1990] (1988: LAW AND ORDER; respect for the law/police; support for the police; death penalty) (1974-1986: LAW AND ORDER; general reference to law/police enforcement) * retired. 361. 1986: FOR greater law/police enforcement; pro death penalty \merged with #360\ (62) 1974-1984: FOR greater law/police enforcement * retired. 362. 1974-1986: AGAINST police brutality, police state, wiretapping, etc.; against death penalty (1) * retired. 364. 1974-1986: Against STUDENT DISORDERS/DISTURBANCES; riots on campus (1) * 367. Against unregistered ownership of guns; legislative control of guns; "CONTROL OF GUNS"-NFS [1989] (1974-1988: Against unregistered ownership of guns; legislative control of guns; "CONTROL OF GUNS") * 368. For gun ownership; right to have guns; against gun control * retired. 369. 1974-1986: Specific mention of "law and order" (10) * 370. EXTREMIST GROUPS/TERRORISTS; terrorist bombings/hostage-taking; political subversives; revolutionary ideas/approaches (1986: General mention of extremist groups; terrorists; terrorist bombings; political subversives; revolutionary ideas/approaches, NA direction) (1974-1984: General mention of extremist groups; terrorists; terrorist bombings; terrorist highjackings; political subversives; revolutionary ideas/approaches, NA direction) * retired. 372. 1974-1986: Against extremist groups; terrorists; subversives {exc.#373,374} (16) * retired. 373. 1974-1986: Against Arab terrorists; PLO (2) * retired. 374. 1986: Terrorist hijacking; terrorist hostage-taking \merged with #370\ (29) 1974-1984: Terrorist hijacking * retired. 379. 1974-1986: Other specific mention of terrorist groups/ subversives (5) * 380. General mention of MORAL/RELIGIOUS DECAY (of nation); sex, bad language, adult themes on TV [1984] (1974-1982: General mention of MORAL/RELIGIOUS DECAY {of nation}) * 381. Family problems--divorce; proper treatment of children; decay of family (except #006) (1976-1986: Family problems--divorce; proper treatment of children; decay of family) 383. Problems of/with YOUNG PEOPLE; drug/alcohol abuse among young people; sexual attitudes; lack of values/discipline; mixed-up thinking; lack of goals/ambition/sense of responsibility [1989] (1974-1988: YOUNG PEOPLE {exc.#361}; general reference to drinking {exc.#321}, sexual freedom, discipline, mixed-up thinking, "hippies;" communication with young, etc.) * 384. Religion (too) mixed up in politics; prayer in school (1984-1986: Religion {too} mixed up in politics) retired. 390. 1974-1986: Other specific reference to public order problems \merged with #399\ (96) * retired. 395. 1974-1986: Control of {internal} communist threat; communists (34) * 385. HOMOSEXUALITY; protecting civil rights of gays and lesbians; accepting the lifestyle of homosexuals; granting homosexual couples the same rights and benefits as heterosexual couples [1992] 399. Other specific mention of racial or public order problems; other mention of domestic issues [1988] 765. Allowing/accepting gays in the military [1992] RACIAL PROBLEMS (#300-304) coded 8 _________________________________________ 300. CIVIL RIGHTS/RACIAL PROBLEMS; programs to enable Blacks to gain social/economic/educational/political equality; relations between Blacks and whites (1974-1986: CIVIL RIGHTS/RACIAL PROBLEMS; general or vague reference in which R's personal perspective is unclear; NA R's perspective) * retired. 301. 1974-1986: Protection of {expansion of} CIVIL RIGHTS OF BLACKS; housing integration; fair employment practices; right to vote; fair treatment by police (32) * 302. PROTECTION (expansion) OF WHITE MAJORITY; maintenance of segregation; right to choose own neighborhood; right to discriminate in employment * retired. 303. 1974-1986: Protection {expansion} of civil rights to other {or all} MINORITY GROUPS (12) * 304. Discrimination against whites; preferred treatment given to minorities * retired. 310. 1974-1986: BUSING; general reference (31) * retired. 311. 1974-1986: PRO-BUSING; school integration (13) * retired. 312. 1974-1986: ANTI-BUSING; maintenance of segregated schools (6) * retired. 317. 1974-1986: Other specific reference to civil rights/racial problems (13) * retired. 319. 1974-1986: AGAINST other specific programs/proposals/ legislation for {extending} civil rights (2) * SOCIAL WELFARE (#001-099,760-769 exc.045,046) coded 9 ________________________________________________________ 001. General reference to domestic issues; repairing/maintaining nation's infrastructure (roads, bridges, dams, etc) (1974-1986: General reference to domestic issues) * 005. POPULATION; any mention of population increase; reference to over-population/birth control * 006. DAY CARE; child care [1988] 010. UNEMPLOYMENT; the number of people with jobs; unemployment rate/compensation; job retraining (1974-1986: UNEMPLOYMENT; general reference to employment/unemployment; compensation; job retraining, etc.) * retired. 011. 1974-1986: FOR increased unemployment compensation; more or better job retraining; aid to depressed economic areas; government creation of jobs \merged with #010\ (186) * retired. 012. 1974-1986: AGAINST increased unemployment compensation; less job retraining no government creation of jobs (8) * 013. CREATE JOBS/RECRUIT INDUSTRY in specific area/region/state [1988] retired. 019. 1974-1986: Other specific references to employment/unemployment {not 200-299} (52) * 020. EDUCATION; financial assistance for schools/colleges/students; quality of education/the learning environment/teaching (1974-1986: EDUCATION; general reference to financial assistance for schools/colleges; quality of education) * retired. 021. 1974-1986: FOR {increased} aid to education, financial assistance to schools and/or colleges; need for improved school materials; need for better teachers/education \merged with #020\ (102) * retired. 022. 1974-1986: AGAINST aid to education (2) * retired. 029. 1964-1986: Other specific references to education (49)* 030. AGED/ELDERLY; social security benefits; administration of social security; medical care for the aged; medicare benefits; insuring against catastrophic illness (1980-1986: AGED/ELDERLY; general reference to aged; Social Security; Medicare; medical care for the aged; administration of Social Security) (1974-1978: AGED/ELDERLY; general reference to aged; Social Security; Medicare; medical care for the aged) * retired. 031. 1982-1986: FOR {increased} assistance to the aged; increased Social Security; for government supported medical care for the aged; "Medicare" \merged with #030\ (313) 1974-1980: FOR increased assistance to the aged; increased Social Security; for government supported medical care for the aged; "Medicare" * retired. 032. 1974-1986: AGAINST {increased} assistance to the aged; against additional Social Security; anti- "Medicare" (13) * 035. Social Security won't be around in the future; paying into a system which won't benefit me/them [1984] retired. 039. 1974-1986: Other specific references to the aged (24) * 040. HEALTH PROBLEMS/COST OF MEDICAL CARE; quality of medical care; medical research/training of doctors and other health personnel; hospitals; National Health insurance program (1974-1986: HEALTH PROBLEMS; general reference to quality of care; COST OF MEDICAL CARE; medical research, training of doctors and other health personnel; hospitals; National Health Insurance) * retired. 041. 1974-1986: FOR increased {government supported} quality of care more medical research and training of related personnel; for National Health Insurance (48) * retired. 042. 1974-1986: AGAINST {government} supported medical care, National Health Insurance, etc. (3) * retired. 043. 1974-1986: MENTAL HEALTH care facilities/problems--all references (8) * 048. Other specific references to health problems; AIDS [1986] (1974-1984: Other specific references to health problems) * 050. HOUSING; providing housing for the poor/homeless; ability of young people to afford to buy homes/find homes to buy (1974-1986: HOUSING; general reference {not #054}) * retired. 051. 1974-1986: FOR {additional} legislation/expenditures on housing {not #055} (25) * retired. 052. 1974-1986: AGAINST {additional} legislation/expenditures on housing (2) * retired. 054. 1974-1986: URBAN RENEWAL/PLANNING; general reference to ghettos, slums, urban blight; model cities programs; include general reference to "urban problems" (9) * retired. 055. 1974-1986: FOR urban renewal; model cities program; rent subsidies, etc. (3) * retired. 059. 1974-1986: Other specific reference to housing and urban problems (15) * 060. POVERTY; aid to the poor/underprivileged people; help for the (truly) needy; welfare programs (such as ADC); general reference to anti-poverty programs; hunger/help for hungry people in the U.S. (1984-1986: POVERTY; general reference to poor/ underprivileged people; welfare programs (such as ADC), general reference to anti-poverty programs; hunger/hungry people in the U.S.) (1974-1982: POVERTY; general reference to poor/ underprivileged people; welfare programs (such as ADC), general reference to anti-poverty programs) * retired. 061. 1984-1986: FOR {additional} welfare assistance {for help, education/jobs for the poor} {exc.#063}; give {more} aid to hungry people in U.S. \merged with #060\ (221) 1974-1982: FOR {additional} welfare assistance {for help, education/jobs for the poor} {exc.#063} * retired. 062. 1974-1986: AGAINST {additional} welfare assistance {exc.#064} (55) * retired. 063. 1974-1986: FOR {additional} welfare assistance SPECIFICALLY TO BLACKS AND OTHER MINORITY GROUPS (4) * retired. 064. 1974-1986: AGAINST {additional} welfare assistance SPECIFICALLY TO BLACKS AND OTHER MINORITY GROUPS; INDIANS, MEXICAN-AMERICANS, CHICANOS, PUERTO RICANS, etc. (9) * retired. 069. 1974-1986: Other specific references to poverty (38) * 090. SOCIAL WELFARE PROBLEMS; "welfare"--NFS (1974-1986: SOCIAL WELFARE PROBLEMS; vague or general reference to other social welfare problems {exc.#091,092} or other specific reference; "welfare") * 091. For general or other social welfare programs; "we need to help people more" * 092. Against general or other social welfare programs; "too many give away programs for the people who don't deserve it" * 099. Other specific mentions of social welfare problems [1988] 760. BENEFITS FOR VETERANS; general reference * retired. 761. 1974-1986: FOR {increased} benefits for veterans (11) * retired. 762. 1974-1986: AGAINST {increased} benefits for veterans (1) * retired. 769. 1974-1986: Other specific references to benefits for veterans (5) * OTHER (#000,950-959, 995-999) coded 0, 97-99 ___________________________________________________ retired. 950. 1974-1986: WATERGATE/TAPES; general reference to Watergate {exc. #951} (33) * {to 97} retired. 951. 1974-1986: AGAINST government allocation of time/money for Watergate issues; trial too much time spent on Watergate (9) * {to 97} retired. 959. 1974-1986: Other specific Watergate mentions (3) * {to 97} Note: Cases coded 997 in original study datasets have been recoded to 990 in Cumulative Data File variable VCF0877. 995. "There were no issues"; "there were no issues, just party politics" [1978] (to 00) 996. "There was no campaign in my district" [1978] (to 00) 997. Other specific mentions of important problems * (to 97) 998. DK * (to 98) 999. NA * (to 99) 000. Inap, no further mention; no problems * (to 00) >> STATES AND PARTIES OF ELECTIONS/CANDIDATES Years below are included if valid data are included for that year in variables relevant to the race/candidate type. STATES WITH NO GUBERNATORIAL RACE: 1952: AL, CA, CT, GA, ID, KY, LA, MD, MS, NJ, NY, OR, PA, SC, VA 1958: FL, IL, IN, KY, LA, MO, MS, NC, NJ, VA, WA 1964: AL, CA, CO, CT, GA, KY, LA, MD, ME, MN, MS, NJ, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, SC, TN, VA 1966: IL, IN, KY, LA, MO, MS, NC, NJ, UT, VA, WA 1968: AL, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MS, NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, SC, TN, VA 1970: IL, IN, KY, LA, MO, MS, NC, NJ, UT, VA, WA 1972: AL, AZ, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MS, NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, SC, TN, VA, WI 1974: IL, IN, KY, LA, MO, MS, NC, NJ, UT, VA, WA, WV 1976: AL, AZ, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, IA, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MS, NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, WI 1978: DE, IN, KY, LA, MO, MS, NC, NJ, UT, VA, WA, WV 1980: AL, AZ, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, IA, IL, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MS, NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI, WY 1986: IN, LA, NC, NJ, VA, WA, WV 1990: IN, MO, NC, NJ, VA, WA, WV 1994: IN, LA, MO, NJ, NC, UT, VA, WA, WV 1998: IN, MO, NJ, VT, VA, WA STATES WITH NO PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY/ CAUCUS: 1972: AZ, AR, CO, CT, GA, IA, KY, LA, ME, MN, MS, MO, SC, TX, UT, VA, WA 1976: AZ, CO, CT, IA, LA, ME, MN, MS, MO, OK, SC, UT, VA 1980: AZ, CO, DE, IA, ME, MN, MO, OK, UT, VA, WA, WY 1988: none 1992: none States with SENATE race: 1978 - AL, AR, CO, DE, GA, IA, IL, KS, KY, LA, MA, ME, MI, MN, MS, NC, NE, NJ, OK, OR, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV, WY 1980 - AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, MO, NC, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, SC, VT, WA, WI 1982 - AZ, CA, CT, FL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NE, NJ, NY, OH, PA, TN, TX, UT, VA, WA, WI, WV 1984 - AL, AR, CO, GA, IA, IL, KS, MA, MI, MN, NC, NH, NJ, OR, TN, TX, VA, WV, WY 1986 - AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, LA, MD, MO, NC, NH, NY, OH, OR, PA, WA, WI 1988 - CA, CT, FL, IN, MA, MD, MI, MN, MS, NJ, NY, OH, PA, TN, TX, VA, WA, WI, WV, WY 1990 - CA, CT, FL, MD, MO, NY, OH, PA, WI, WA 1992 - AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, LA, MD, MO, NC, NH, NY, OH, OR, PA, SC, WA, WI 1994 - AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, IA, IL, KS, MA, MD, MI, MN, NE, NH, NY, OH, OR, PA, SD, TN, TX, WI, WY 1996 - AL, AR, CO, GA, IL, IA, KS, LA, MA, MI, MN, MS, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NC, OK, OR, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, WV, WY 1998 - AL, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, MD, MO, NH, NY, OH, OR, PA, UT, WA, WI 2000 - AZ, CA, CT, DE, FL, GA, IN, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NJ, NM, NY, ND, OH, PA, RI, TN, TX, UT, VT, VA, WA, WV, WI, WY 2002 - AL, AK, AR, CO, DE, GA, ID, IL, IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NC, OK, OR, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, WV, WY The parties of the named senators with term not up are as follow: 1978 Dem: AL, AR, CO, GA, IA, IL, KY, LA, MA, ME, MI, MN, MS, NC, NE, NJ, SC, TN, TX, WV Rep: DE, KS, OK, OR, WY Ind: AZ 1980 Dem: AL, AR, AZ, FL, GA, KY, LA, MD, NY, OH, OK, WA, WI Rep: CA, CO, CT, IA, IL, IN, KS, MO, NC, OR, PA, SC, UT 1982 Dem: CA, CT, MA, MI, MO, NE, NJ, WV Rep: AZ, FL, IN, MD, ME, MN, MS, NY, PA, TN, TX, UT, VA, WA, WI 1986 Dem: AL, AZ, AR, FL, GA, IA, IL, LA, MD, NY, OH, WI Rep: CA, CO, CT, IN, KS, MO, NC, NH, OR, PA, WA 1988 Dem: CA, CT, FL, MA, MD, MI, NJ, NY, OH, TN, WA, WV Rep: IN, MN, MO, PA, TX, VA, WI, WY 1990 Dem: AL, AR, CO, GA, IL, MA, MI, NC, NJ, TN, TX, VA, WV Rep: IA, IN, KS, MN, NH, OR, WY 1992 Dem: AL, AZ, AR, CT, GA, IL, IA, LA, MD, NY, OH, PA, WI Rep: CO, FL, IN, KS, MO, NH, NC, OR, WA 1994 Dem: CA, CT, FL, MA, MD, MI, MN, NE, NJ, OH, WA, WI, WV Rep: AZ, IN, MO, NY, OK, PA, TX, UT, VA, WY If there was no senate race in state AND no post IW, then 999 (no post) has been coded. The parties of the first senators named are as follow: 1978 Democratic: AZ, CA, CT, FL, IN, MD, MO, NY, OH, WA, WI Republican: PA, UT 1980 Democratic: DE, MA, ME, MI, MS, NE, NJ, TN, TX, WV Republican: MN, WY Independent: VA 1982 Democratic: AL, AR, CO, GA, KY, LA, OK Republican: IA, IL, NC, OR, SC, SD 1986 Democratic: MA, MI, NJ, TN, WV Republican: MN, TX, VA, WY 1988 Democratic: AL, AR, CO, GA, IA, IL Republican: KS, NH, NC, OR 1990 Democratic: CA, CT, FL, MD, NY, OH, WA, WI Republican: MO, PA 1992 Democratic: MA, MI, NE, NJ, TN, TX, VA, WV Republican: MN, WY 1994 Democratic: AL, AR, GA, IA, IL, LA, SD Republican: CO, KS, KY, NH, OR The parties of the second senators named are as follow: 1978 Democratic: FL, OH, WA, WI Republican: AZ, CA, CT, IN, MD, MO, NY, PA, UT 1980 Democratic: MA, MI, NE, NJ, WV Republican: DE, ME, MN, MS, TN, TX, VA, WY 1982 Democratic: AR, IL, KY, LA, SC Republican: AL, CO, GA, IA, NC, OK, OR, SD 1986 Democratic: MA, MI, NJ, TN, TX, WV Republican: MN, VA, WY 1988 Democratic: AL, AR, GA, IL, NC Republican: CO, IA, KS, NH, OR 1990 Democratic: CT, MD, OH Republican: CA, FL, MO, NY, PA, WA, WI 1992 Democratic: MA, MI, MN, NE, NJ, TN, WV Republican: TX, VA, WY 1994 Democratic: AL, AR, CO, IL, KY, LA Republican: GA, IA, KS, NH, OR, SD >>1952-1968 PARTY-CANDIDATE MASTER CODES Note: 1952-1968 Variables providing collapsed codes have been collapsed as follows: 01. 1010-1090,2010-2090,3010-3090,4010-4090 02. 1100-1190,2100-2190,3100-3190,4100-4190 03. 1200-1291,2200-2291,3200-3292,4200-4291 04. 1300-1392,2300-2399,3300-3392,4300-4399 05. 1400-1499,2400-2499,3400-3499,4400-4499 06. 1500-1599,2500-2599,3501-3599,4500-4599 07. 1601-1692,2600-2692,3601-3692,4601-4692 08. 1700-1799,2701-2799,3700-3799,4701-4799 09. 1800-1891,2800-2890,3800-3891,4800-4890 10. 1900-1982,2900-2982,3900-3999,4900-4999 21. 0011-0090,5010-5090,6010-6090,7010-7091, 8010-8090,9011-9132 22. 0100-0297,5100-5296,6100-6297,7100-7296, 8100-8297,9133-9292 23. 0304-0391,5300-5391,6302-6391,7300-7391, 8302-8391,9304-9391 24. 0403-0409,5401-5409,6401-6409,7400-7409, 8401-8409,9403-9413 25. 0411-0599,5411-5599,6410-6599,7410-7599, 8410-8599,9415-9599 26. 0601-0699,5601-5699,6601-6699,7601-7699, 8600-8699,9601-9699 27. 0702-0779,0790-0799,5701-5779,5790-5799, 6701-6779,6790-6799,7701-7779,7790-7799, 8700-8779,8790-8799,9701-9779,9790-9799 28. 0781-0789,5780-5789,6780-6789,7780-7789, 8780-8789,9782-9789 29. 0800-0890,5800-5895,6800-6893,7800-7896, 8800-8896,9800-9890 30. 0901-0985,5900-5999,6900-6999,7900-7999, 8900-8999,9901-9986 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- ANTI: EXPERIENCE AND ABILITIES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11. Not a good man, not qualified for the job, won't make a good president, R has heard bad things about him, mediocre (1968) 12. Inexperienced (na what kind) (1968) 13. Undependenable, unreliable, man who shouldn't be trusted with responsibilities of government, be afraid of him (unspecified) (1968) 21. No military experience (1968) 30. Unsuccessful record, was a poor governor (1968) 40. Not enough experience in government, politics (1968) 50. Poor administrator, lacks executive ability, poor organizer (1968) 70. Not a statesman, no diplomatic experience (1968) 81. Run government inefficiently, bad business sense (1968) 90. Other experience and ability (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- ANTI: CHARACTER AND BACKGROUND ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 100. Lacks dignity, silly, ridiculous, poor representative of country (1968) 110. Not a leader, no leadership ability (no other specification) (1968) 120. Weak, weak looking, indecisive, no self-confidence, vacillating (1968) 132. Colorless, uninspiring (1968) 133. People don't have confidence in him (1968) 134. Would divide country, wouldn't gain confidence of all groups in America, cause race war, civil war (1968) 135. Not good at communicating with young people, negroes (1968) 140. Not a (skilled) politician (1968) 141. A politician, too much in politics (1968) 142. Tells people what they want to hear (1968) 150. Not independent, run by others, not his own boss (1968) 160. R talks of Wallace as a bad protector, would not take care of things, doesn't know what to do, doesn't have any answers (1968) 170. Not humble enough, too cocky, too self-confident, arrogant, too abrupt, too forward (1968) 180. Doesn't know how to handle people (at personal level of government) (1968) 181. Reference to Wallace's probable difficulty in getting support of Congress (1968) 182. Reference to Wallace's probable difficulty in getting support for his program from others in positions of power (other than Congress) (1968) 190. Other (1968) 200. Lacks integrity, unprincipled, dishonest, too ambitious, promises everything opportunistic, can't be trusted (na sense) (1968) 201. Racist, bigot, prejudiced (1968) 210. Impulsive, doesn't think before he talks, stirs up trouble, loses his temper (1968) 220. Unpatriotic, doesn't have the country's good at heart (1968) 221. Will be bad for the country (1968) 231. Poorly informed, doesn't understand the problems facing us (1968) 232. Unrealistic, not down to earth, too idealistic (1968) 233. Not sensible, doesn't know what he's talking about, doesn't know much (1968) 234. Narrow-minded (1968) 240. Stupid, not intelligent enough, not educated (1968) 251. Irreligious (1968) 272. Negative comments about making wife governor (1968) 281. Won't work hard enough, part-time president (1968) 290. Other (1968) 291. Fanatic, unstable, dangerous (unspecified) (1968) 295. Too dictatorial, craves power (1968) 297. Demogogue or any reference tying Wallace to Hitler or to the Gestapo (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- ANTI: PERSONAL ATTRACTION ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 304. Don't like him as a person (1968) 305. Doesn't have a nice personality (1968) 306. Jokes too much (1968) 308. Don't like his face (1968) 311. Cold, aloof, doesn't have the people's interests at heart (1968) 312. Not likable, people don't know him, doesn't get along with people (1968) 330. Insincere (1968) 340. Undemocratic (non-partisan meaning) (1968) 351. Poor speaker, doesn't speak well (see also 0841) (1968) 352. Looks terrible on TV (1968) 363. Not young enough, too old (1968) 365. Bad age (unspecified) (1968) 370. (Anti-intellectual response), too 'high-fallutin', can't understand him, talks in circles, can't communicate to common people (1968) 371. Not outspoken, won't take any stands, doesn't say anything (1968) 372. Not courageous (unspecified) (1968) 380. He's not well known (1968) 390. Other (1968) 391. Mention of region or state, e.g., he's a Southerner (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- ANTI: ISSUES - NA WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 403. Doesn't agree with him, don't agree with (don't like) his policies (1968) 404. Don't know where he stands, position unclear, inconsistent (1968) 409. Stand on communism (na whether domestic or foreign) (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- ANTI: STAND ON DOMESTIC POLICIES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 411. Would handle domestic affairs poorly, lacks experience in domestic affairs (1968) 413. His domestic policy (unspecified) (1968) 415. Will support (continue, would not change) Democratic (Johnson's) domestic policies (1968) 416. Will not support (not continue, would change) Democratic (Johnson's) domestic policies (1968) 420. Socialistic - will bring too much government activity in economic and social welfare (Social Security, medical care mentioned only as examples), creeping socialism (1968) 447. Will reduce government spending too much, won't increase government spending (enough), over-emphasizes balancing the budget (1968) 448. Will raise taxes too much, keep high taxes, will increase government spending (too much) (1968) 451. Would bring worse times, depression, higher cost of living, less employment (1968) 461. Would give too much power to private enterprise, he's against big government (1968) 471. Liberal, more liberal than most Dems and/or Reps, too much of a left-wing radical, extremist (see 0970-0979 for responses on cand. stand on or connection with radicals, far right, etc. as opposed to R's labeling the cand. with such terms) (1968) 472. Will bring in (listen to) liberals (1968) 474. Candidate too much for social reform, social change (1968) 481. Conservative, more conservative than most Dems and/or Reps, too much of a right-wing radical, extremist (1968) 482. Will bring in (listen to) conservatives (1968) 483. Too radical, too extreme (na direction) (1968) 484. Reactionary, against change (1968) 485. Wallace is for 'states rights', for local control, local government (1968) 490. Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (na direction of candidate's stand) (1968) 491. Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees cand. as favoring government activity) (1968) 492. Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees cand as favoring priv. enterprise activity, tax incentives) (1968) 500. Stand on civil rights, integration, race, negro problem - na direction (1968) 510. For civil rights, e.g., for desegregation, school integration, civil rights law (1968) 520. Against civil rights, e.g., against desegregation, willing to go easy on desegregation and school integration, voting (1968) 532. He is anti civil liberties, witch-hunting (1968) 541. Farm policy (1968) 553. Labor policy (1968) 570. Law and order, hard line - na group reference (see 5570) (1968) 571. Law and order, hard line - negro riots (1968) 572. Law and order, hard line - college, war protestors (1968) 573. Law and order, hard line - criminals (1968) 574. Law and order, hard line involving police separate from 571-573 (1968) 575. Law and order cover for facist, dictatorial policies, would bring about (not stop our drift to) a facist state, police state (1968) 576. Wallace against gun control, federal gun legislation, or gun control (na direction) (1968) 577. Supreme Court - Wallace seen as too critical of (will change) decisions, members (not connected with school decisions - coded under civil rights) (1968) 580. Law and order, soft line - na group reference (see 5580) (1968) 581. Law and order, soft line - negro riots (1968) 582. Law and order, soft line - college, war protestors (1968) 583. Law and order, soft line - criminals (1968) 584. Law and order, soft line involving police separate from 581-583 (1968) 585. Wouldn't stop our drift to anarchy, guerrilla warfare, civil war (1968) 587. Defied federal laws in integration of Ala. U., showed disrespect for the law (1968) 590. Other negative domestic policy reference (no mention of Vietnam war or Vietnam war cited only as example - for all codes except 0682-0689) (1968) 593. Stand on education (1968) 594. Stand on medical care, e.g., Medicare, care for the aged (1968) 599. Self-interest - any indication that R or his family would be injured by Wallace's domestic policies (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- ANTI: STAND ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 601. Doesn't know how to handle the world situation (unspecified which), military situation, doesn't know how to handle other countries, not enough experience abroad, countries don't respect him (1968) 603. His foreign policy (unspecified) (1968) 605. Will support (continue, would not change) Democratic (Johnson's) foreign policy (1968) 606. Will not support (not continue, would change) Democratic (Johnson's) foreign policy (1968) 622. Too isolationist, not interested enough in helping other countries, UN (1968) 660. Would handle trouble spots poorly, would respond poorly to new foreign situation, future world crisis, general (1968) 661. MidEast problems (Egypt, Israel) - any comment (1968) 662. Red China - any comment (1968) 664. Pueblo - any comment (1968) 666. Latin America, Cuba, Dominican Rep. - any comment (1968) 667. Africa, South Africa, Biafra - any comment (1968) 668. Czechoslovakia, Eastern Europe - any comment (1968) 670. Will lose prestige race with Russia, will lower America's prestige in world (1968) 681. Warlike, too militaristic, will get us into (full-scale, nuclear) war (1968) 682. (Vietnam war central point of R's comment) He won't get us out of Vietnam war, will get us into a bigger war, don't like his stand on Vietnam, unspecified (1968) 683. (Vietnam central point) R sees cand. taking a tough, hard, "victory" stand on the war (1968) 684. (Vietnam central point) R sees cand. as not representing a change (na direction) (1968) 687. Unclear stand on Vietnam war (1968) 689. Other comments about Vietnam war (1968) 690. Other foreign policy reference (1968) 694. Don't like stand on the draft (1968) 696. Stand on atomic energy, use of atomic energy or hydrogen bomb (1968) 699. Any tying of R's or his family's personal welfare to Wallace's foreign policy (draft, being called back into service, etc.) (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- ANTI: DISLIKES WALLACE BECAUSE HE'S BAD FOR, WOULD NOT BE FAIR TO, ETC. -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 702. Not good for everyone, 'the people', for special, privileged groups (1968) 703. People like me, people like us (1968) 711. Common people, little people, poor people, 'the people' (1968) 712. Working class people, working people, the laboring man, the working man (1968) 720. Labor, labor unions (na whether members or leaders) (1968) 722. Labor union members (1968) 730. Businessmen (na whether big or little) (1968) 732. Big business, industry (1968) 740. Small business or businessmen (specific reference to size) (1968) 750. Middle class people, white collar workers (1968) 760. Farmers (1968) 770. Negroes (too good for whites) (1968) 771. People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968) 790. Other (1968) 791. Other minority groups (1968) 792. Old people, the aged (1968) 793. Veterans, servicemen (1968) 794. Sectionalism (1968) 799. Young people (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- ANTI: DISLIKES WALLACE BECAUSE HE'S TOO GOOD FOR, ETC. -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 781. Special interests, helps some groups at expense of others (1968) 782. Workers, working people, labor, labor unions, labor union bosses (1968) 783. Big business, industry, businessmen, upper classes, big people, rich people, powerful people, Wall Street (1968) 787. Negroes (1968) 788. People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968) 789. Other (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- ANTI: WALLACE AND POLITICAL PARTIES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 800. He's really a Democrat, I couldn't vote for a Democrat (1968) 810. (Pro-established parties, anti-third party, two party system response given in context of Wallace candidacy) e.g. - he's destroying the two party system, third party would cause trouble in two party democracy (1968) 820. Not a real Democrat, not like most Democrats (1968) 830. Don't like the men around him, his associates (1968) 841. Don't like his speeches, campaign tactics (1968) 842. Wallace too critical of opponents, runs them (other parties, other people) down too much (1968) 860. Don't like his V.P. selection, relationship to V.P. (1968) 870. He can't win - afraid to waste vote, just hurt HHH or Nixon, don't want election thrown into House (1968) 890. Other responses relating Wallace to party system or his party (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- ANTI: OTHER ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 901. I just don't like him, don't like him at all (no specific content) (1968) 902. I'm not voting for Wallace (1968) 903. No - emphatic - to question on what like about candidate (1968) 913. Wallace won't change policies of Johnson administration (1968) 930. R influenced by other people (1968) 970. Stand on, connection with extremism, radicals (unspecified) (1968) 971. Stand on, connection with the John Birch Society (1968) 972. Stand on, connection with the Ku Klux Klan (1968) 977. Stand, connection - 'racists' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 978. Stand, connection - 'the far left' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 979. Stand, connection - 'the far right' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 985. Don't like stand on immorality in country (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- PRO: OTHER ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9901. 'I just like him' (no specific content) (1968) 9913. He'll bring a change (1968) 9970. Stand on, connection with extremism, radicals (unspecified) (1968) 9971. Stand on, connection with the John Birch Society (1968) 9972. Stand on, connection with the Ku Klux Klan (1968) 9977. Stand, connection - 'racists' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 9978. Stand, connection - 'the far left' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 9979. Stand, connection - 'the far right' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 9985. Like stand on immorality in country (1968) 9986. Lesser of two (three) evils, couldn't vote for Nixon or Humphrey, best available but not particularly happy with him (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- PRO: LIKES PEOPLE WITHIN PARTY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1010. Johnson (1960) 1020. Kennedy (1958) 1021. Kennedy, Robert (1968) 1022. Kennedy, Ted (1968) 1030. Truman 1040. Roosevelt 1050. Stevenson 1051. McCarthy (1968) 1060. Humphrey, good choice for nominee (1964) 1061. Kefauver 1062. Sparkman 1063. Acheson 1064. Russell 1065. Daley, the mayor of Chicago (1968) 1066. Muskie, good choice for nominee (1968) 1070. Local and national Democratic leaders (1964) 1071. Other national Democrats (Senators, Congressmen, etc.) 1072. Local Democrat(s) (city, state, etc.) 1080. Democrats have ((1958:) have always had) good leaders, young leaders, experienced leaders, good men, like whole ticket 1081. Democrats have good leaders, like leaders (1964) 1090. Other; (1960 ONLY) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- PRO: GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1100. (1952,1956,1958,1960 ONLY:) ((1956: Would give us an) Efficient administration, business-like administration, good administration, good government (domestic or na whether domestic or foreign); would provide an administration or government described as good, efficient, or businesslike (1964,1968 ONLY) 1110. Would give us honest government, more honest than Republicans, reference to 'mess in Washington', won't play politics in running the government, ((1964 ONLY:) no) patronage 1111. Honest government, more honest than Republicans, less corruption, graft, less use of patronage than under Republicans 1112. Do a better job or good job of cleaning up the 'mess in Washington' than Republicans will do 1120. Democrats would spend less money than Republicans, Democrats economy-minded, will balance budget, decrease national debt (1964) 1121. Democrats spend less money than Republicans ((1952 ONLY:) would), Democrats economy-minded 1130. ((1952 ONLY:) A lot of) government spending is good for national economy, (such as during a depression); (1952 ONLY:) Dems will spend money when it is needed; Democrats would spend more money than Republicans (1956) 1140. Dignified government, go at things without fuss. Act quietly, confidently (1956) 1150. Democrats would keep big business out of the administration ((1956:) government) 1160. They do a good job (1958) 1190. Other; (1960 ONLY) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- PRO: GOVERNMENT ACTIVITY, GOVERNMENT PHILOSOPHY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1200. Like their ideas. Like their policies (unspecified), their domestic policies (unspecified) (1958) 1201. Like their ideas, new ideas, agree with [(1952,1956:) them (unspecified) / (1968:) their ideas, stands,etc. (all unspecified, na domestic or foreign]; likes their policies, stands (1968) 1202. Like their domestic ideas, policies ((1952,1956 ONLY:) unspecified) 1210. For government economic controls, need some planned economy; (1952,1956,1958 ONLY:) price control, rent control, etc.; need some control of private enterprise ((1964:) or business) 1220. For government economic and/or social welfare activity ((1952, 1956, 1958 ONLY:) education, social security, housing, etc.); government has to take care of things too big for states or private enterprise (1964 ONLY) 1230. For government activity (not clear as to whether economic controls or welfare activity) - government [(1952, 1956, 1958, 1960 ONLY:) has to / (1964,1968:) should] take care of things too big to be handled by states or private enterprise ((1952,1956,1958,1960 ONLY:) code here if NA whether [(1952,1956:) 1210 or 1220 or NA whether 1100 or 1230 / (1958,1960:) 1290 or 1200 or NA whether 1110 or 1210]) 1240. Humanistic;(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1968:) interested in helping people; puts human rights before property rights; human rights (1968) 1250. Favors social reforms, social change, progress, will change things for the better, improve conditions; (1952, 1956, 1958, 1960 ONLY:) has done good things for country 1264. (1952, 1956, 1958, 1960 ONLY:) Socialism; Like their socialistic philosophy(1958) 1270. Liberal, like liberal Northern wing of party (1958) 1272. Liberal 1273. Like Northern wing of party (no mention of ideology, or influence or control - see 1870s) (1968) 1274. Like peace wing, McCarthy wing of party (1968) 1280. Conservative, like Southern (conservative) wing of party, states' rights, Dixiecrats (1958) 1282. Conservative 1283. Like Southern wing of party (no mention of ideology, or influence of control - see 1870s) (1968) 1284. Like states rights position (1968) 1290. Other; (1960 ONLY) 1291. [(1952, 1956 ONLY:) Attitude toward / (1964,1968:) Stand on] communism ((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) na whether domestic or foreign) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- PRO: DOMESTIC POLICIES AND CONDITIONS -(GEN.) WELFARE AND ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ECONOMIC / (R SEES DEM. PTY AS FAVORING GOVT. ACTIVITY) 1300. Likes stand on unemployment compensation, minimum wages and hours. Likes stand on Social Security, pensions (1958) 1301. Likes stand on unemployment compensation, minimum wages and hours 1302. Likes stand on Social Security, pensions 1303. Like stand on welfare program, combination of 1300 series (1964) 1310. Likes stand on aid to education 1320. Likes stand on housing 1330. Likes stand on [(1952, 1956, 1958, 1960 ONLY:) national health insurance (socialized medicine) / (1964,1968:) medical care e.g., Medicare, health insurance program, socialized medicine]; medical care for aged (1960 ONLY) 1340. Likes stand on fiscal policy, tight money, high interest, taxes (1960) 1341. Likes stand on price, rent, wage control, fiscal policy (1958) 1342. ((1952, 1956 ONLY:) Approve) Bank policy; monetary policy, interest rates, tight money, loans (1968) 1343. Likes stand on price control 1344. Likes stand on rent control 1345. Likes stand on wage control 1346. Likes Democratic tax policy, fair tax policy 1350. Times are (would be) better under Democrats, Dems the party of prosperity, Dems helped people in depression, would take care of recession (1958) 1353. Times are better under Democrats, ((1952 ONLY:) Democrats), the party of prosperity, good times ((1956 ONLY:) now) 1360. [(1952 ONLY:) Tried to / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) Democrats would] do (did) something about inflation, high cost of living, high prices 1370. Democrats ((1964 ONLY:) good for employment - ) (will) bring higher wages, more jobs, better working conditions 1380. [(1952 ONLY:) R likes / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) Democrats would bring] high(er) prices ((1952 only:) under Democrats); (including crops) (1958, 1960 ONLY); to producers (1968) 1390. Like anti-poverty program, manpower retraining (1964) 1391. Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees party as favoring government activity) (1968) 1392. Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees party favoring private enterprise activity, tax incentives) (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- PRO: DOMESTIC POLICIES AND CONDITIONS - OTHER ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1400. Stand on civil rights, integration, race problem (na direction) (1960) 1410. [(1952 ONLY:) Likes stand favoring / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) Dems. would do more on] civil rights, FEPC, [(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) anti- / (1964:) oppose] poll tax; desegregation (1956); favor integration, civil rights law, segregation, etc. (1964) 1420. [(1952 ONLY:) Likes stand opposed to / (1956,1958,1960:) Democrats would do less on / (1964,1968:) Democrats less for] civil rights ((1956, 1958, 1960 ONLY:) than Republicans); ((1952,1956 ONLY:) FEPC;(1952 ONLY:) prosegregation; desegregation, anti-poll tax (1956 ONLY), etc.); (e.g., opposite of 1410 (1964)) 1431. Democrats have good stand on civil liberties, pro-civil liberties; anti-McCarthyism (1958) 1434. Democrats have good stand on domestic communism, communists in government (na domestic or foreign) (1956) 1435. Democrats have [(1952 ONLY:) taken care of domestic communism, communists in government / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) been (would be) better at handling communists in government, domestic communism] 1440. Like Democratic farm policy, price supports, other aid to farmers (1958) 1441. Like Democrat farm policy, general; other aid (1956 ONLY) 1442. Approve of price support for farmers 1444. Approve of other aid to farmers; likes soil bank, payments to farmers (1956) 1451. Like Democratic Labor party, position on right-to-work issues, on Taft-Hartley (1958) 1453. Like Democrat labor policy, general 1454. Approve Democrat stand on Taft-Hartley 1455. Would be less strikes if Democrats win, ((1958:) better) handling of strikes (1956) 1460. Approve ((1958:) Democratic) stand on conservation, public power (TVA, REA, St. Lawrence Seaway, (1952, 1956 ONLY:) Tidelands Oil); highways, public works (1960) 1461. Air pollution, water pollution (1968) 1470. Law and order, R sees party as following a tough or hard line but group reference is unclear or not mentioned, also code here when na which line (hard or soft) R sees party following ('Hard' refers to such phrases as 'enforce the law', 'end or stop riots, demontrations', etc. and 'restore law and order' OR on the anti side - 'facist oppressive policies', and 'hurt the innocent' - hereafter, only the term 'hard line' will appear to designate this group of law and order responses (1968) 1471. Law and order, hard line - negro riots (1968) 1472. Law and order, hard line - college, war protestors (1968) 1473. Law and order, hard line - criminals (1968) 1474. Law and order, hard line involving police separate from 1471-1473 (1968) 1476. Democrats against gun control, federal gun legislation (1968) 1480. Law and order, soft line - na group reference ('soft line' refers to such phrases as 'justice and order', 'restrained policy', and 'would avoid a police state', OR on the anti side - 'law and order broken down under them', 'too lenient', and 'too permissive') - hereafter, only the term 'soft line' will appear to designate this group of law and order responses (1968) 1481. Law and order, soft line - negro riots (1968) 1482. Law and order, soft line - college, war protestors (1968) 1483. Law and order, soft line - criminals (1968) 1484. Law and order, soft line involving police separate from 1481-1483 (1968) 1486. Democrats for gun control, federal gun legislation (1968) 1490. Other ((1958, 1960, 1964 ONLY:)domestic issues); (no mention of Vietnam war or Vietnam war cited only as an example - for all codes except 1581-1589) (1968) 1492. R gives indication that he likes Democrats because they oppose government activity in any of the above specifics coded in 1301, 1302, 1310, 1320, 1330, 1343, 1344, 1345 1493. Approve veterans policy, legislation (1956) 1499. ((1958:)Self-interest) - Any indication that R feels that he or his family have been (will be) [(1952, 1956:) helped/ (1958,1960, 1968:) aided)] [(1952,1956:) by party (economically, social welfare, social security, etc. / (1958,1960,1968:) domestic [(1958:) politics / (1960, 1968:) policies)]] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- PRO: FOREIGN POLICY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1500. Democrats would have more effective (clear-cut) foreign policy, would cut out bungling, indecision, vacillation; good foreign policy (na why) (1956) 1501. Favor Democratic foreign policy, good foreign policy, effective foreign policy (general) 1502. Good foreign policy (unspecified why) (1964) 1503. Would have more effective (clear-cut) foreign policy, cut out bungling, indecision, vacillation (1968) 1504. Strong, effective foreign policy, provide strong military position, good scientific program, technological developments, keep up defenses, handle communists (1964) 1510. Internationalist, work and cooperate with UN, allies, favor trade, low tariffs (1964) 1512. Internationalist (na whether military or economic), would cooperate with UN, allies (1956) 1518. Internationalist (na whether military or economic) 1519. Favors support for (cooperation with) UN, allies 1520. Isolationist, mind own business, America first concern, oppose trade, favor high tariffs (1964) 1524. Would meddle less in other countries' business, would mind own business (na whether economic or military), be concerned about America first (1956) 1534. Favors Democratic military policy, would effectively oppose communism abroad, stopped spread of communism before (including Korea) (1958) 1535. Provided strong military position, has (effectively) opposed, stopped spread of communism abroad, not backed down to Russia, can handle Russia (1968) 1536. Favors Democratic military policy, [(1952:) has / (1956:) would] (effectively) oppose(d) communism abroad, stopped spread of communism ((1956:) abroad) 1539. ((1952:) Pro) Korean war, Korean war was necessary, stopped communism 1540. Favor foreign aid - military, economic or unspecified (1964) 1541. Favors military aid to allies, favors sending troops abroad 1542. Favors aid to backward nations, Point Four, economic aid 1550. Oppose foreign aid - military, economic, or unspecified (1964) 1551. Opposes foreign military aid, troops abroad (1968) 1552. Would cut out (reduce) ((1968:) non-military) spending abroad, economic aid (1956) 1560. Would handle [(1956:) Suez trouble / (1960:) specific trouble spots] better (1956); problems in Middle East, Egypt, response to new foreign situation (1956 ONLY); Congo, Cuba, Berlin, etc. (1960 ONLY) 1561. ((1958 ONLY:) Would handle) Mideast problems [(1958:) better (Lebanon, Egypt) / (1968:) (Egypt,Israel) - any comment] (1958) 1562. Would handle Formosa situation better (China, Matsu, Quemoy) (1958); Red China - any comment (1968) 1564. Pueblo - any comment (1968) 1566. Latin America, Cuba, Dominican Rep. - any comment (1968) 1567. Africa, South Africa, Biafra - any comment (1968) 1568. Czechoslovakia, Eastern Europe - any comment (1968) 1570. Would raise (maintain) U.S. prestige in the world and with allies, would make other countries like us better (1960) 1580. Better chance for peace with Democrats, will work for disarmament, limit nuclear testing, limit use of weapons (1964) 1581. Better chance for peace under Democrats; will keep us out of (full- scale, nuclear) war (1968) 1582. (Vietnam war central point of R's comment) Better chance for peace in Vietnam under Democrats, like their stand on Vietnam war, (unspecified) (1968) 1583. (Vietnam central point) R sees party taking a tough, hard, "victory" stand on the war (1968) 1584. (Vietnam central point) R sees party as representing a change (na direction) 1585. (Vietnam central point) R sees party as less militaristic, good at negotiating (1968) 1586. (Vietnam central point) R sees party as most likely to withdraw unconditionally (1968) 1589. Other comments about Vietnam war (1968) 1590. (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1958, 1960:) Other ((1964:) foreign policy ((1964 ONLY:) issues)); Misc. foreign policy or foreign policy - na which aspect (1958, 1960 ONLY) 1591. Approve stand on foreign trade and tariff 1592. Like defense program (including hydrogen-bomb testing) (1958) 1593. Like defense program, UMT, draft program 1594. Approve Democratic draft program, UMT (1958) 1595. H-bomb testing, atomic defense program (specific) (1956) 1597. Preparedness and technology, Democrats would have better scientific program, better missiles, subs, etc. (1958) 1599. Any tying of R's personal welfare or family's welfare to Democratic foreign policy ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- PRO: LIKE DEMOCRATIC PARTY BECAUSE BAD FOR / ANTI / HAS KEPT (WILL KEEP) IN CHECK / WILL PUT IN THEIR PLACE / WILL CEASE FAVORING -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1601. Special interests, some groups 1615. Workers, common people, the poor (1964) 1616. Workers, working people, labor, labor unions, labor union bosses 1620. Labor unions, labor union bosses, union members (1964) 1633. Big business, industry, businessmen, upper classes, big people, rich people, powerful people, Wall Street 1640. Small business, small businessmen (specifically) (1964) 1650. White collar workers, salaried workers, the middle class (1964) 1660. Farmers (1964) 1670. Negroes 1671. People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968) 1690. Other(s); (1960 ONLY); (includes younger, older people, misc. minority groups ) (1964 ONLY) 1692. Old people, aged (1960) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- PRO: LIKE DEMOCRATIC PARTY BECAUSE GOOD FOR / BETTER FOR / HAS HELPED (WILL HELP) / IS MADE UP OF / WOULD BE FAIR TO -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1700. All the people, good for everyone, no special privileges, equitable policies for all, people like me, people like us (1958) 1701. All the people, good for everyone, no special privileges, equitable policies for all 1702. All the people, good for everyone, 'the people', no special privileged groups (1964) 1703. People like me, people like us 1710. Common people, poor people, "the people", lower income people, working-class people, the laboring man (1958) 1711. Common people, little people, poor people, "the people" 1712. Working class people, working people, the laboring man, the working man 1713. Common people, lower income people, working-class people, the average man (1964) 1720. Labor, labor unions (na whether members or leaders) 1721. Labor, labor unions, members (1958) 1722. Labor union members 1730. Businessmen (na whether big or little) 1731. Industry, (big) business, businessmen (1958) 1732. Big business, industry 1740. ((1958:) Small business or) Small businessmen ((1958:) specifically) 1750. Middle class people, white collar workers; salaried workers (1964) 1760. Farmers 1770. Negroes 1771. People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968) 1790. Other; (includes younger people (1956); older people (1956,1958,1960 ONLY); misc. minority groups (1958)); (1960 ONLY)) 1791. Other minority groups 1792. Old people, the aged (1964) 1793. Veterans, servicemen 1794. Sectionalism 1799. Young people (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- PRO: PARTY RESPONSES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1800. Traditional ((1964:) family) vote (always been a Democrat, I'm just a Democrat); always voted Democrat (1968) 1810. Speaks of Democrats in positive, personal, affective terms - good people, nice people, etc. 1811. Democrats are aggressive, forceful, the aggressive party (1968) 1820. Can trust Democrats, keep their promises, know where they stand; are more stable (1958) 1830. Party well organized, sticks together; united (1964) 1840. Positive reference to campaign Democrats are waging, like their campaign, like their nominating convention, open VP nomination (1956) 1841. Positive references to campaign(s) Democrats have waged, conventions (1960) 1842. Positive reference to campaign(s) Democrats [(1952:) are waging / (1958,1968:) have waged]; like their campaign (1952 ONLY) 1843. Positive reference to national convention (1968) 1850. ((1956:) Like)((1958:) Democratic)((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) campaign) promises, na what; platform (1960); (non-specific) (1964) 1860. ((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) Code) Any indication that R [(1952,1956:) is reacting positively to / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) likes] local Democratic party (they've done a good job in this country, etc.) 1870. Like faction that has influence or is controlling party (e.g., liberals, Southerners) (1964) 1871. Like liberal or Northern wing of the party ((1968:) as faction that has influence or control of party) 1872. Like conservative or Southern wing of the party, states' rights, Dixiecrats ((1968:) as a faction that has influence or control of the party) 1890. Other party responses (1958) 1891. Democratic party is sensible, intelligent, more recognized, experienced, realistic (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- PRO: OTHER ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1900. I just like them;(1952, 1956 ONLY:) I like everything about them; it's a [(1952,1956 ONLY:) great / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) good] party 1911. Don't change horses in mid-stream; give them more time; party will carry on Kennedy tradition (1964); Johnson tradition (1968) 1913. Time for a change (1956) 1920. [(1952, 1956 ONLY:) Mention of vote / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) Any indication that R] being influenced by husband or wife 1930. [(1952,1956 ONLY:) Mention of vote / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) Any indication that R] being influenced by other people - father, friends, business associates, [(1952,1956:) etc./ (1958,1960,1964,1968:) na whom] 1940. Democrats are against Republicans or Republican leaders 1950. Democrats interested in good of the country, not just interested in staying in power (1964) 1951. Democratic party is democratic, has grass roots strength, is representative (1968) 1970. Like stand on extremism (1964) 1971. Stand on, connection with the John Birch Society (1968) 1977. Stand, connection - 'racists' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 1978. Stand, connection - 'the far left' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 1979. Stand, connection - 'the far right' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 1981. Like Truman's whistle-stopping 1982. Releases information, doesn't release too much information (1964) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI: DISLIKES PEOPLE WITHIN PARTY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2010. Johnson (1960) 2020. Kennedy (1958) 2021. Kennedy, Robert (1968) 2022. Kennedy, Ted (1968) 2030. Truman 2040. Roosevelt 2050. Stevenson 2051. McCarthy (1968) 2060. Humphrey, bad choice for nominee (1964) 2061. Kefauver (1956) 2062. Sparkman 2063. Acheson 2064. Russell 2065. Daley, the mayor of Chicago (1968) 2066. Muskie, bad choice for nominee (1968) 2070. Local and national Democratic leaders (1964) 2071. Other national Democrats (Senators, Congressmen, etc.) 2072. Local Democrats (city, state, etc.) 2080. Democrats have bad leaders, old leaders, inexperienced leaders, bad men; (1952 ONLY:) Missouri crowd; don't like ticket; some bad people in party (1968) 2081. Democrats have bad leaders, don't like leaders (1964) 2090. Other; (1960 ONLY) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI: GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2100. (1952,1956,1958,1960:) Inefficiency, waste, unbusiness-like administration, too much bureaucracy, too many government agencies, red tape (domestic or na whether domestic or foreign); would provide an administration or government described as inefficient, wasteful, unbusinesslike, bureaucratic (1964) 2110. Would give dishonest government, reference to 'mess in Washington', corruption, graft, patronage, buy votes (1964) 2111. Corruption, graft, dishonest, patronage 2112. That mess in Washington, won't clean up that 'mess in Washington' 2113. Corruption, graft, dishonest, patronage, buy votes with work projects (1958) 2121. Don't spend enough, too economy minded; should spend more money (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964) 2130. ((1956,1958,1960,1968:) Are) Too much (for) government spending, deficit spending, bankrupting country, unbalanced budget; [(1956,1958,1960,1968:) would increase / (1964:) increasing] national debt; Democrats would spend more money than Republicans (1964) 2140. [(1952,1956:) Un / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) Not] dignified government, does not act quietly, confidently (1956); don't go at things without fuss (1958) 2150. Don't use people with business experience in government (1956) 2160. They don't do a good job (1958) 2190. Other; (1960 ONLY) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI: GOVERNMENT ACTIVITY, GOVERNMENT PHILOSOPHY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2200. Don't like their ideas, their policies (unspecified) (1958) 2201. [(1952, 1956:) Don't like / (1968:) Dislikes] their ideas ((1968 ONLY:) policies, stand, etc.), (1952, 1956 ONLY:) old ideas; (1952, 1956 ONLY:) don't agree with them (unspecified); (all unspecified, na domestic or foreign) (1968) 2202. [(1952, 1956:) Don't like / (1968:) Dislikes] their domestic ideas, policies ((1952, 1956 ONLY:) unspecified) 2204. Democratic party too much like Republican, no (little) difference between them (1964) 2210. ((1956,1960 ONLY:) Want) Too [(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1960:) many / (1960:) much] economic controls, price control, rent control, etc. ((1952 ONLY:) are bad) - only make matters worse, too much intereference with private [(1952, 1960:) enterprise / (1956, 1958:) industry / (1964, 1968:) enterprise or business] 2220. ((1956:) Want) Too much government economic and social welfare activity ((1952, 1956, 1958 ONLY:) education, social security, housing, etc.); (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1968:) should be left to the states ((1964 ONLY:) and private enterprise); (1952, 1956, 1958, 1960 ONLY:) against the 'welfare state'; Democrats for welfare state (1968 ONLY) 2222. Democrats are the give-away party (1968) 2230. Too much govt activity; (1952, 1956, 1958, 1960 ONLY:) (not clear as the wh econ controls or welfare activity). govt too big, too centralized, too powerful, more should be left to the states to handle, too much govt control, too many bureaucrats telling us what to do (code here if NA wh [(1952,1956:) 2100 or 2230 or NA wh 2210 or 2220 / (1958,1960:) 2100 or 2220 or NA wh 2200 or 2210]); against individualism, individual initiative, against private enterprise, states - local rights (1964); centralization of power (1968) 2240. (1952, 1956, 1958, 1960 ONLY:) Not interesting in helping people, not interested in the people any more; more interested in property than human rights (1968) 2250. Opposed to social change, ((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) social) reforms, progress; has done bad things for country (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964) 2260. Creeping socialism; Democratic party socialistic, communistic, too radical, left-wing; Democratic policies are bad for moral fiber of the American people; people too dependent, destroys individual initiative, people getting lazy, don't want to work anymore, etc.; lost faith in American people (1956) 2261. Creeping socialism, Democratic party socialistic, communistic, too radical, left-wiong, welfare state destroys individual initiative and moral fiber (1960) 2262. Creeping socialism, Democratic party socialistic, communistic, too radical, left-wing 2263. Don't like their socialistic philosophy, too radical (1964) 2265. Democratic policies destroying moral fiber of American people, people too dependent, destroys individual initiative, people getting lazy, don't want to work anymore, etc., lost faith in American people 2270. Too liberal, don't like liberal, Northern wing of party (1958) 2272. Too liberal 2273. Don't like Northern wing of party (no mention of ideology, or influence or control - see 2870s) (1968) 2274. Like peace wing, McCarthy wing of party (1968) 2280. Too conservative, getting too conservative, don't like Southern, states' rights element of party (1958) 2282. Too conservative, getting too conservative 2283. Don't like Southern wing of party (no mention of ideology, or influence or control - see 2870s) (1968) 2284. Don't like states rights position (1968) 2290. Other; (1960 ONLY) 2291. [(1952, 1956:) Attitude toward / (1964,1968:) Stand on] communism ((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) na whether domestic or foreign) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI: DOMESTIC POLICIES AND CONDITIONS - (GEN.) WELFARE AND ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ECONOMIC / (R SEES DEM. PTY AS FAVORING GOVT ACTIVITY) 2300. Don't like stand on unemployment compensation, minimum wages and hours, don't like stand on Social Security, pensions (1958) 2301. Against stand on unemployment compensation, minimum wages and hours 2302. Against stand on Social Security, pensions 2303. Dislike stand on welfare programs, combination of 2300 series (1964) 2310. [(1952,1956:) Against / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) Don't like] stand on aid to education 2320. [(1952,1956:) Against / (1958,1960,1968:) Don't like] stand on housing 2330. [(1952,1956:) Against / (1958,1960:) Disapprove / (1964,1968:) Don't like] stand on [(1952,1956,1958,1960:) national health insurance (socialized medicine) / (1964,1968:) medical care, e.g., Medicare, socialized medicine, health insurance program]; medical care for aged (1960 ONLY) 2340. Dislike stand on fiscal policy, tight money, high interest rates, taxes (1960) 2341. Dislike stand on price, rent, wage control, fiscal policy (1958) 2342. ((1952, 1956 ONLY:) Disapprove of) Bank policy; monetary policy, interest rates, tight money, loans (1968) 2343. Against stand on price control 2344. Against stand on rent control 2345. Against stand on wage control 2348. High taxes 2350. Times bad under Democrats, Democrats bring depression, wouldn't help us out of recession (1958) 2351. Times are bad under Democrats, Democrats bring depression, bad times, bad times now 2360. ((1958 ONLY:) Dems would bring (wouldn't help)) Inflation, high cost of living, high prices; false prosperity (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964) 2370. Democrats ((1964 ONLY:) bad for employment, e.g.,) bring low wages, fewer jobs, [(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) poorer / (1964 ONLY:) worse] working conditions 2380. Democrats will bring lower prices [(1958,1960:) including crops) / (1968:) to producers] (1956) 2390. Don't like stand on anti-poverty program, manpower retraining (1964) 2391. Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees party as favoring government activity) (1968) 2392. Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees party favoring private enterprise activity, tax incentives) (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI: DOMESTIC POLICIES AND CONDITIONS - OTHER ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2400. Stand on civil rights, integration, race problem (na direction) (1960) 2410. (1952,1956,1958,1960 ONLY:) [(1952,1956 ONLY:)Against stand on / (1958, 1960:) Democrats') pro-] civil rights ((1958,1960 ONLY:) stand); Democrats too much for civil rights, e.g., favor integration, desegregation, FEPC, civil rights law, oppose poll tax, segregation (1964) 2420. Democrats not enough for civil rights (e.g., the opposite of 2410) (1964) 2421. Democrats haven't done enough on civil rights, [(1952,1956:) can't / (1958,1960:) don't] do much on [(1952,1956:) civil rights because of the South / (1958,1960:) integration because of Southern Democrats]; Democrats haven't done enough on desegregation (1956) 2432. [(1952, 1956:) Bad / (1958, 1960, 1968:) Dislike their] stand on civil liberties, ((1958:) Dems) indulged in witchhunts 2435. Democrats have been (would be) poor at handling communists in government, domestic communism (1958) 2436. Communists in government, too soft on communists - na whether domestic or foreign (1956) 2437. (1952 ONLY:) Communists in government, too soft on communists; too soft on domestic communism, will not get rid of communists in our government (1968 ONLY) 2440. Dislike Democratic farm policy, price supports, other aid to farmers (1958) 2441. Against Democrat farm policy, general 2442. Against Democratic price supports for farmers 2444. Against other Democratic aid to farmers 2446. Against Democratic control of farmers, telling farmers what to do 2451. Dislike Democratic labor policy, position on right-to-work issue, Taft-Hartley (1958) 2453. Against Democrat labor policy, general 2454. Against Democrat stand on Taft-Hartley 2455. Too many strikes ((1958, 1968 ONLY:) under Democrats); ((1958, 1968 ONLY:) poor) handling of strikes (1956) 2460. [(1952,1956:) Against / (1958,1960,1968:) Disapprove Dem. / (1964:) Don't like Democratic] stand on conservation, public power (TVA, REA, St. Lawrence Seaway; (1952,1956 ONLY:) Tidelands oil; etc. (1958)); public works, highways (1960) 2461. Air pollution, water pollution (1968) 2470. Law and order, hard line (or na line) - na group (see 1470) (1968) 2471. Law and order, hard line - negro riots (1968) 2472. Law and order, hard line - college, war protestors (1968) 2473. Law and order, hard line - criminals (1968) 2474. Law and order, hard line involving police separate from 2471-2473 (1968) 2476. Democrats against gun control, federal gun legislation (1968) 2480. Law and order, soft line - na group reference (see 1480) (1968) 2481. Law and order, soft line - negro riots (1968) 2482. Law and order, soft line - college, war protestors (1968) 2483. Law and order, soft line - criminals (1968) 2484. Law and order, soft line involving police separate from 2481-2483 (1968) 2486. Democrats for gun control, federal gun legislation (1968) 2487. Party seen as favorable to (supporting) Supreme Court either by implication or explicitly (1968) 2490. Other; (domestic issues, ((1958 ONLY:) policies)) (1958) 2492. R gives indication that he dislikes Democrats because they oppose activity in any of the specifics coded in 2301, 2302, 2310, 2320, 2330, 2343, 2344, 2345 2493. Against stand on veterans' policy, legislation 2499. ((1958:) Self-interest - ) Any indication that R or R's family have been (will be) hurt by [(1952, 1956 ONLY:) party economically, social welfare, etc. / (1958,1960,1968:) Democratic domestic ((1960,1968 ONLY:) policies)] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI: FOREIGN POLICY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2500. Against Democratic foreign policy, unclear policy, no real policy, bad foreign policy - na why (1956) 2502. ((1952 ONLY:) Against Democrat foreign policy,) Bad foreign policy - [(1952:) na / (1964,1968:) unspecified] why 2503. Badly handled foreign policy, bungling, unclear policy, inconsistent, no real policy, not dynamic; (1952 ONLY:) not aggressive, inefficient handling of foreign aid 2504. Weak, ineffective foreign policy, poor military position, can't keep up defenses, soft on communism, not enough scientific technological development (1964) 2516. Too internationalistic, too much meddling in other countries' affairs, don't like stand on foreign trade and tariff (1964) 2518. Too internationalist, too much meddling in other countries' affairs, we should mind our own business (na whether military or economic) ; assume less responsibility for world's problems (na whether military or economic) (1968) 2519. R anti-UN, R against cooperation with UN, distrust of our allies 2524. Too isolationist, not interested enough in rest of world, too nationalistic and selfish (1956) 2530. Didn't stop communism, let communism spread, sold out to communism (Yalta), ((1956 ONLY:) let traitors in the State Department (Hiss)), couldn't handle Russia (1956); got us into Korean mess (1958) 2535. Provided weak military position, has not stopped communism, has let communism spread, backed down to Russia, can not handle Russia (1968) 2536. Has not stopped communism, helped communism spread 2537. Sold out to communism - Yalta, traitors in State Dept.; (1952 ONLY:) Alger Hiss; Test Ban Treaty, Consular Treaty, Bay of Pigs, etc. (1968 ONLY) 2540. Spends too much on foreign aid - military, economic, or unspecified (1964) 2541. R against ((1968 ONLY: Dems for) military aid to allies, against sending troops abroad 2542. (1952 ONLY:) R against economic aid; ((1956:) R against) Point Four, [(1952:) spending / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) would spend] too much [(1952 ONLY:) money / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) on economic aid] abroad 2550. Democrats against foreign aid - military, economic, or unspecified (1964) 2551. Dems against foreign military aid, troops abroad (1968) 2552. Democrats against economic aid, against helping other countries (1958) 2560. Would handle specific trouble spots badly -- Congo, Cuba, Berlin (1960) 2561. No good policy on [(1956:) Suez trouble, problems in Middle East, Egypt / (1958,1968:) Mideast problems [(1958:) (Lebanon, Egypt) / (1968:) (Egypt, Israel) - any comment]] (1956) 2562. Would handle Formosa situation badly (China, Matsu, Quemoy) (1958); Red China - any comment (1968) 2563. Neglected Asia, too much in Europe at expense of Asia 2564. (1952,1956 ONLY:) R against Korean war, Truman's war, should never have gone into Korea,((1952 ONLY:) could have been avoided), not being handled right; Pueblo - any comment (1968) 2566. Latin America, Cuba, Dominican Rep. - any comment (1968) 2567. Africa, South Africa, Biafra - any comment (1968) 2568. Czechoslovakia, Eastern Europe - any comment (1968) 2570. Would lose (have lost) U.S. prestige in world, other countries would dislike us more (1960) 2580. Democrats are the war party, are against disarmament, for nuclear testing, use of nuclear weapons (1964) 2581. Democrats are the war party; (1952 ONLY:) will get us into full- scale war; always a war when Democrats in ((1960 ONLY:) office) (1956); can't keep us out of war, military too much in power (1968) 2582. (Vietnam war central point of R's comment) They won't get us out (got us into) Vietnam war, will get us into a bigger war, don't like their stand on Vietnam (unspecified) (1968) 2583. (Vietnam central point) R sees party taking a tough, hard, "victory" stand on the war (1968) 2584. (Vietnam central point) R sees party as not representing a change (na direction) 2585. (Vietnam central point) R sees party as too reliant on negotiations, bombing pauses, diplomats, etc., will sell out the Vietnamese (1968) 2586. (Vietnam central point) R sees party as most likely to withdraw unconditionally (1968) 2587. Unclear stand on Vietnam war (1968) 2589. Other comments about Vietnam war (1968) 2590. (1952, 1964, 1968 ONLY:) Other ((1964:) foreign policy ((1964 ONLY:) issues)); misc. foreign policy or foreign policy, na which aspects (1958, 1960 ONLY) 2591. Disapprove stand on foreign trade and tariff 2592. Don't like Democrats' defense program, didn't like their H-bomb testing proposals (1958) 2593. Disapprove of defense program, UMT, draft program 2594. Disapprove Democratic draft program, UMT (1958) 2595. H-bomb testing, atomic defense program (specific) (1956) 2597. Preparedness and technology, Dems would have mediocre, poor scientific program, missile and submarine program (1958) 2599. Any tying of R's or his family's personal welfare to Democratic foreign policy (draft, ((1952, 1956 ONLY:) being called back to service, etc.)) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI: DISLIKE DEMOCRATIC PARTY BECAUSE TOO GOOD FOR / HELPS AT EXPENSE OF OTHERS / IS CONTROLLED BY / IS MADE UP OF -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2600. Special interests, helps some groups at expense of others, plays class against class (1956) 2601. Special interests, helps some groups at expense of others 2615. Workers, common people, the poor (1964) 2616. Workers, working people, labor, labor unions, labor union bosses 2617. Workers, working people, labor unions, union bosses, plays class against class (1958) 2620. Labor unions, labor union bosses, union members (1964) 2633. Big business, industry, businessmen, upper classes, big people, rich people, powerful people, Wall Street 2640. Small business, small businessmen (specifically) (1964) 2650. White collar workers, salaried workers, the middle class (1964) 2660. Farmers (1964) 2670. Negroes (1958) 2671. People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968) 2690. Other; (1960 ONLY); (includes younger, older people, misc. minority groups) (1964 ONLY) 2692. Old people, aged (1960) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI: DISLIKE DEMOCRATIC PARTY BECAUSE IT'S BAD FOR / HAS KEPT (WILL KEEP) IN CHECK / WOULD NOT BE FAIR TO -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2701. Not good for everyone, 'the people', for special privileged groups 2702. Not good for everyone, 'the people', for special privileged groups (1964) 2703. People like me, people like us 2704. People like me, people like us (1958) 2710. Common people, poor people, "the people", lower income people, working class people, the laboring man (1958) 2711. Common people, little people, poor people, 'the people' 2712. Working class people, working people, the laboring man, the working man 2713. Common people, lower income people, working-class people, the average man (1964) 2720. Labor, labor unions ((1952, 1956, 1968 ONLY:) na whether) members or leaders 2721. Labor, labor unions, members (1964) 2722. Labor union members 2730. Businessmen (na whether big or little) 2731. Industry, (big) business, businessmen (1958) 2732. Big business, industry 2740. ((1958:) Small business or) Small businessmen ((1958:) specifically) 2750. Middle class people, white collar workers; salaried workers (1964) 2760. Farmers 2770. Negroes 2771. People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968) 2790. Other ((1958:) includes younger, ((1958, 1960 ONLY:) older) people, misc. minority groups)); (1960 ONLY) 2791. Other minority groups 2792. Old people, the aged (1964) 2793. Veterans, servicemen 2794. Sectionalism 2799. Young people (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI: PARTY RESPONSES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2800. Never been a Democrat, just couldn't vote Democratic 2810. Speaks of Democrats in a negative, personal, affective terms - bad people, lazy people, etc. 2811. Democrats are weak, weak-kneed, soft (1968) 2820. Can't trust Democrats, don't keep their promises, don't know where they stand 2830. Party is split; (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) really two parties, don't know which faction is on top; dislike party organization, too much fighting among leaders (1964 ONLY) 2841. Negative reference to campaign Democrats are waging, or to convention (1956) 2842. Negative reference to campaign(s) Democrats [(1952:) are waging / (1958,1968:) have waged] 2843. Negative reference to national convention (1968) 2844. Democrats too critical of Republicans, run other party, other people down too much (1968) 2850. ((1958:) Dislike) Democratic campaign promises, na what ((1960 ONLY:) platform); dislike platform (non-specific) (1964) 2860. ((1964 ONLY:) Any indication that) R [(1952, 1956:) reacts negatively to / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) dislikes] local Democratic party; politicians (1958, 1960, 1968 ONLY) 2870. Faction or leadership R doesn't like is controlling ((1968 ONLY:) or has influence over) party ((1952,1956 ONLY:) or campaign); ((1952,1956 ONLY:)Truman, radicals; (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) union bosses; (1958,1960,1964 ONLY:) Southerners; (1964 ONLY:) liberals; (1968 ONLY:) business, but other than 2871 and 2872; etc. ((1952, 1956 ONLY:) control party) 2871. Don't like liberal or Northern wing of the party ((1968 ONLY:) as faction that has influence or control of party) 2872. Don't like conservative or Southern wing of the party, Dixiecrats, Solid South ((1968 ONLY:) as faction that has influence or control of party) 2880. Dislike party ((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) organization), bosses, cheap politicians; too policial, partisan (in negative sense) (1964 ONLY) 2890. Other party responses (1958) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI: OTHER ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2900. I just don't like them, it's a [(1952,1956,1958,1960:) lousy / (1964, 1968:) bad] party 2903. No - emphatic - to question on what like about party (1968) 2912. Time for a change, been in too long, need two-party system (1964) 2914. [(1952:) One party / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) Were] in power too long, bad for country for one party to be in power too long (na why), need for 2-party system 2920. [(1952, 1956 ONLY:) Mention of vote / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) Any indication that R] being influenced by husband or wife 2930. [(1952, 1956: Mention of vote / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) Any indication that R] being influenced by other people - father, friends, business associates, [(1952,1956:) etc. / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) or na whom] 2940. Democrats are against Republicans or Republican leaders (1968) 2950. ((1952, 1956, 1958, 1960 ONLY:) Party) Only interested in staying in (getting) power; (1952, 1956 ONLY:) ruthless; not interested in good of country (1964) 2951. Democratic party is undemocratic, dictatorial, has too much power, does what wants (1968) 2960. Take advantage of ignorant, uninformed people (1956) 2970. Don't like extremists in party, party's connection with extremism, e.g., ADA (1964) 2971. Stand on, connection with the John Birch Society (1968) 2977. Stand, connection - 'racists' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 2978. Stand, connection - 'the far left' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 2979. Stand, connection - 'the far right' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 2981. Disapprove of Truman's whistle-stopping 2982. Releases (too little, too much) information about issues, too secretive, too much publicity (1964) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY REPUBLICAN -- PRO: LIKES PEOPLE WITHIN PARTY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3010. Eisenhower 3020. Nixon 3030. Dulles (1956) 3040. Goldwater, good choice for nominee (1964) 3050. Rockefeller (1958) 3060. Taft 3061. Lodge (1960) 3062. Miller, good choice for nominee (1964) 3063. Dewey 3064. McCarthy 3065. Benson (1956) 3066. Agnew, good choice for nominee (1968) 3070. Local and national Republican leaders (1964) 3071. Other national Republicans (Senators, Congressmen, etc.) 3072. Local Republicans (city, state, etc.) 3080. Republicans have ((1958:) have always had) good leaders, young leaders, experienced leaders, good men, like whole ticket; some good people in party (1968) 3081. Have good leaders, like leaders (1964) 3090. Other ((1964 ONLY:) Republicans); (1960 ONLY) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY REPUBLICAN -- PRO: GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3100. (1952,1956,1958,1960 ONLY:) Will give an efficient administration, businesslike administration, good government, would put Hoover's recommendations into operation; would provide an administration or government described as good, efficient or businesslike (1964) 3110. Have cleaned up the corruption, more honest than Democrats, have given us honest government, patronage, have cleaned up 'that mess in Washington' (1956) 3111. Will clean up the corruption, more honest than the Democrats, will give us honest government, new broom sweeps clean, patronage 3112. Will clean up 'that mess in Washington' 3120. ((1964,1968 ONLY:) Republicans) [(1952:) Will / (1964,1968:) Would] spend less money ((1958,1960 ONLY:) than Democrats); ((1968 ONLY:) Republicans) more economy minded; [(1952,1964,1968:) will / (1956,1958,1960:) have] balance(d) budget; ((1952,1956,1958,1960:) ((1956:) have or) will) decrease national debt 3130. Republicans would spend more money than Democrats, government spending is good for national economy (such as during depression) (1964) 3131. [(1952:) Will not be / (1956,1958,1960:) Are not] too economy minded, not afraid to spend money 3140. Dignified government, go at things without fuss, act quietly, confidently (1956) 3151. Use people with business experience to help run things (1956) 3160. Have done a good job (not further specified) (1956 ONLY); they do a good job (1958) 3190. Other; (1960 ONLY) 3191. Stable govt. under Reps., would stabilize things, R has feeling of security when Reps. are in (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY REPUBLICAN -- PRO: GOVERNMENT ACTIVITY, GOVERNMENT PHILOSOPHY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3200. Like their ideas, like their policies (unspecified), their domestic policies (unspecified) (1958) 3201. Like their ideas, new ideas, agree with [(1952,1956:) them (unspecified) / (1968:) their ideas, stand, etc. (all unspecified, na domestic or foreign)]; likes their policies, stands (1968) 3202. Like their domestic ideas, policies ((1952, 1956:) unspecified) 3211. (1952, 1956, 1958, 1960:) Will eliminate or cut down economic controls, for free enterprise; less govt. economic controls, don't need planned economy, less control of private enterprise or business (1964) 3221. (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) They're against the welfare state, against government economic and social welfare activity; less govt., economic and/or social welfare activity, govt. should leave things to states or private enterprise (1964 ONLY) 3222. Republicans against give-aways (specifically) (1968) 3231. (1952,1956,1958,1960 ONLY:) Against too much centralized government, will leave more to the states, against too much government activity (not clear whether economic controls or welfare activity) (code here if NA whether [(1952,1956:) 3211 or 3221 or NA whether 3100 or 3231 / (1958,1960:) 3290 or 3200 or NA whether 3110 or 3211]); less govt. activity - for individualism, individual initiative, for private enterprise, state - local rights (1964) 3240. Humanistic, ((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1968:) interested in helping people), puts human rights before property rights; human rights (1968 ONLY) 3250. Favors social reforms, social change, progress, will change things for the better, improve conditions; (1952, 1956, 1958, 1960:) would do good things for country 3264. Like their socialistic philosophy (1964) 3266. For liberty, against creeping socialism, restore individual initiative, has faith in American people (1956) 3267. For liberty, against creeping socialism 3268. Restore individual initiative, has faith in American people 3270. Like their liberal philosophy, like liberal (Northern) wing of party (1964) 3272. Liberal; like liberal wing of party (young liberal members) (1958) 3273. Like Eastern (Nothern) wing (no mention of ideology, or influence or control - see 3870s) (1968) 3280. Like their conservative philosophy, like conservative wing of party, like states rights position (1964) 3282. Conservative; like conservative (old-guard) wing of party (1958) 3283. Like Goldwater, Western wing (no mention of ideology, or influence or control - see 3870s) (1968) 3284. Like states rights position (1968) 3290. Other; (1960 ONLY) 3291. [(1952, 1956:) Attitude toward / (1964,1968:) Stand on] communism ((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) na whether domestic or foreign) 3292. Middle of the road (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY REPUBLICAN -- PRO: DOMESTIC POLICIES AND CONDITIONS - (GEN.) WELFARE AND ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ECONOMIC / (R SEES REP. PTY AS AGAINST GOVT ACTIVITY) 3300. Likes stand on unemployment compensation, minimum wages and hours, likes stand on Social Security, pensions (1958) 3301. Likes stand on unemployment compensation, minimum wages and hours 3302. Likes stand on Social Security, pensions 3303. Like stand on welfare programs, combination of 3300 series (1964) 3310. Likes stand on aid to education 3320. Likes stand on housing 3330. Likes stand on [(1952, 1956, 1958,1960:) national health insurance / (1964,1968) medical care] (socialized medicine); e.g., Medicare, health insurance program (1964); medical care for aged (1960 ONLY) 3340. Likes stand on tight money, high interest rates, taxes (1960) 3341. Likes stand on price, rent, wage control, fiscal policy (1958) 3342. ((1952, 1956:) Approve of) Bank policy; monetary policy, interest rates, tight money, loans (1968) 3343. Likes stand on price control 3344. Likes stand on rent control 3345. Likes stand on wage control 3347. (1952, 1968 ONLY:) Republicans favor lower taxes; likes Republicans' tax policy, have lowered (will lower) taxes (1964 ONLY) 3349. Likes Republican tax policy, have lowered (will lower) taxes, bring more jobs, better working conditions (1958) 3352. Times are (would be) better under Republicans, good times now, Reps would take (are taking) care of recession (1958) 3353. Times are (will be) better under Republicans, economic conditions will improve, Republicans will bring prosperity, good times 3360. (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1956:) Republicans [(1952:) will do / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) would do (did)] something about inflation, high cost of living, high prices; Republicans have stopped inflation, kept cost of living, prices down (1956 ONLY) 3370. Republicans ((1964:) good for employment - ) will bring more jobs, higher wages, [(1952, 1956:) improve / (1960,1964,1968:) better] working conditions 3380. Republicans [(1952:) will bring / (1956:) brought / (1958,1960,1968:) would bring] higher prices; (including crops) (1958,1960 ONLY); to producers (1968) 3390. Like stand on anti-poverty program, manpower retraining (1964) 3391. Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees party as favoring government activity) (1968) 3392. Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees party favoring private enterprise activity, tax incentives) (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY REPUBLICAN -- PRO: DOMESTIC POLICIES AND CONDITIONS - OTHER ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3400. Stand on civil rights, integration, race problem (na direction) (1960) 3410. Republicans [(1952,1956:) (will) do / (1958,1960:) would do (are doing)] more on (for) civil rights ((1956 ONLY:) than Democrats) ((1956:) desegregation, FEPC; [(1956,1958, 1960:) anti- / (1964,1968:) oppose] poll tax; [(1958, 1960:) school / (1964,1968:) favor] integration (1958); civil rights law, segregation, etc. (1964) 3420. Republicans would do less on civil rights than Democrats (1958) 3422. Republicans will do less on civil rights ((1956:) than Democrats (desegregation, FEPC, anti-poll tax, etc.)); will let states handle it 3431. Republicans have good stand on civil liberties, pro-civil liberties (1956) 3433. Republicans take a better stand on civil liberties 3435. Republicans have been (would be) better at handling communists in government, domestic communism (1958) 3436. Republicans got rid of communists, will take care of communists (na whether domestic or foreign) (1956) 3437. (1952 ONLY:) Republicans got rid of communists, take care of communists; hard on domestic communism (1968) 3440. Like Republican farm policy, price supports, other aid to farmers (1958) 3441. Republicans have a better farm policy, general 3442. Approve of price supports for farmers (1956) 3443. Republicans are against price supports for farms 3444. Approve of other aid to farms, soil bank, payments to farmers (1956) 3445. Republicans will do away with aid to farmers 3451. Like Republican labor policy, position on right-to-work issue, on Taft-Hartley (1958) 3453. Republicans have a better labor policy, general 3454. Approve Republican stand on Taft-Hartley 3455. [(1952:) Won't be all these / (1958,1968:) Are (would be)] ((1956:) less) strikes [(1952:) if / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) under] Republicans ((1952 ONLY:) win); ((1958 ONLY:) better) handling of stress (1956, 1958 ONLY) 3460. Approve Republican stand on conservation, public power (TVA, REA, St. Lawrence Seaway; (1952, 1956:) Tidelands oil); public works and highways (1960) 3461. Air pollution, water pollution (1968) 3470. Law and order, hard line (or na line) - na group (see 1470) (1968) 3471. Law and order, hard line - negro riots (1968) 3472. Law and order, hard line - college,war protestors (1968) 3473. Law and order, hard line - criminals (1968) 3474. Law and order, hard line involving police separate from 3471-3473 (1968) 3476. Republicans against gun control, federal gun legislation (1968) 3480. Law and order, soft line - na group reference (see 1480) (1968) 3481. Law and order, soft line - negro riots (1968) 3482. Law and order, soft line - college, war protestors (1968) 3483. Law and order, soft line - criminals (1968) 3484. Law and order, soft line involving police separate from 3481-3483 (1968) 3486. Republicans for gun control, federal gun legislation (1968) 3490. Other ((1958:) domestic ((1958,1964,1968 ONLY:) issues)); (no mention of Vietnam war or Vietnam war cited only as an example - for all codes except 3581-3589 ) (1968) 3491. R gives indication that he likes Republicans because they support government activity in any of the species coded in 3301, 3302, 3310, 3320, 3330, 3343, 3344, 3345 3493. Approve ((1952 ONLY:) Republican) stand on veterans policy, legislation 3499. ((1960:) Self-interest - ) Any indication that R feels he or his family have been (will be) [(1952,1956:) helped / (1958,1960,1968:) aided] by [(1952, 1956:) party economically, social welfare, Social Security, etc) / (1958,1960,1968:) Republican domestic policy] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY REPUBLICAN -- PRO: FOREIGN POLICY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3501. [(1952:) Likes / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) Favors] Republican foreign policy, have good ([(1952:) better / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) effective]) foreign policy; (1952 ONLY:) will have more effective foreign policy (general) 3502. Good foreign policy (unspecified) (1968) 3503. (1952 ONLY:) Republicans will have a clear policy, dynamic, aggressive; cut out bungling; would have more effective (clear-cut) foreign policy, indecision, vacillation (1968) 3504. Strong, effective foreign policy, provide strong military position, good scientific program, technological developments, keep up defenses, handle communists (1964) 3510. Internationalist, work and cooperate with UN, allies, favor trade, low tariffs (1964) 3512. Internationalist (na whether military or economic), would cooperate with UN, allies (1956) 3519. Will know how to handle our allies, will get better cooperation from them, from UN (no indication of anti-allies or anti-UN feeling) 3520. Isolationist, mind own business, America first concern, oppose trade, favor high tariffs (1964) 3524. (1952, 1956 ONLY:) Isolationist; ((1952 ONLY:) won't) meddle ((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) less) in other countries' affairs, will mind our own business (na whether military or economic) 3525. Will know how to handle our allies, will put UN in its place (anti- allies, anti-UN feeling) 3531. Favors Republican military policy, had stopped (will stop, are stopping) spread of communism (including Korea), kicked traitors out of State Department (1958) 3533. Favors Republican military policy, has stopped (will stop) spread of communism, kicked traitors out of State Department (1956) 3535. Will ((1968:) oppose), stop ((1968:) spread of) communism ((1968:) abroad), [(1952:) will know how to / (1968:) could] handle Russia; would provide strong military position, would not back down to Russia (1968) 3538. Will kick the traitors out of the State Department 3540. Favor foreign aid - military, economic, or unspecified (1964) 3541. Favors military aid to allies, favors sending troops abroad (1956) 3542. Favors economic aid, ICA, aid to [(1956:) underdeveloped / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1956:) backward] nations (1956) 3550. Oppose foreign aid - military, economic, or unspecified (1964) 3551. (1952 ONLY:) Will stop sending troops abroad; opposes foreign military aid, troops abroad (1968) 3552. [(1952:) Will / (1956,1958,1960:) Favors / (1968:) Would] cut(ting) out (reduce) all this ((1968:) non-military) spending abroad, economic aid ((1968:) or na kind of aid) 3560. Will handle specific trouble spots better -- Congo, Cuba, Berlin, etc. (1960) 3561. Will handle Suez trouble better, problems in Middle East, Egypt (1956,1958 ONLY); Lebanon (1958); Mideast problems (Egypt, Israel) - any comment (1968) 3562. Will handle (are handling) Formosa situation well (China, Matsu, Quemoy) (1958); Red China - any comment (1968) 3564. (1952,1956 ONLY:) [(1952:) Will end / (1956:) Ended] Korean war, clean up mess in Korea; Pueblo - any comment (1968) 3566. Latin America, Cuba, Dominican Rep. - any comment (1968) 3567. Africa, South Africa, Biafra - any comment (1968) 3568. Czechoslovakia, Eastern Europe - any comment (1968) 3570. Would raise (maintain) U.S. prestige in the world, with allies, would make other countries like us better (1960) 3580. Better chance for peace with Republicans, will work for disarmament, limit nuclear testing, use of weapons (1964) 3581. Republican party the peace party, better chance for peace under Republicans 3582. (Vietnam war central point of R's comment) Better change for peace in Vietnam under Republicans, like their stand on Vietnam war (unspecified) (1968) 3583. (Vietnam central point) R sees party taking a tough, hard "victory" stand on the war (1968) 3584. (Vietnam central point) R sees party as representing a change (na direction) (1968) 3585. (Vietnam central point) R sees party as less militaristic, good at negotiating (1968) 3586. (Vietnam central point) R sees party as most likely to withdraw unconditionally (1968) 3589. Other comments about Vietnam war (1968) 3590. (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1958, 1960) Other ((1960:) foreign policy ((1960 ONLY:) issues)); misc. foreign policy or foreign policy, na which aspects (1958, 1960 ONLY) 3591. Approve stand on foreign trade and tariff 3592. Like defense program (1958) 3593. Approve of defense program, UMT, draft program 3594. Approve Republican draft program, UMT (1958) 3595. H-bomb testing, atomic defense program (specific) (1956) 3597. Preparedness and technology, Republicans have (would have) better scientific program, better missiles, subs, etc. (1958) 3599. Any tying of R's personal welfare or family's welfare to Republican foreign policy ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY REPUBLICAN -- PRO: LIKE REPUBLICAN PARTY BECAUSE BAD FOR / ANTI / HAS KEPT (WILL KEEP) IN CHECK / WILL PUT IN THEIR PLACE / WILL CEASE FAVORING -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3601. Special interests, some groups 3615. Workers, common people, the poor (1964) 3616. Workers, working people, labor, labor unions, labor union bosses 3620. Labor union, labor union bosses, union members (1964) 3633. Big business, industry, businessmen, upper classes, big people, rich people, powerful people, Wall Street 3640. Small business, small businessmen (specifically) (1964) 3650. White collar workers, salaried workers, the middle class (1964) 3660. Farmers (1964) 3670. Negroes 3671. People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968) 3690. Other; (1960 ONLY); (includes younger, older people, misc. minority groups) (1964 ONLY) 3692. Old people, aged (1960) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY REPUBLICAN -- PRO: LIKE REPUBLICAN PARTY BECAUSE GOOD FOR / BETTER FOR / HAS HELPED (WILL HELP) / IS MADE UP OF / WOULD BE FAIR TO -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3700. All the people, good for everyone, equitable policies for all, no special privileges, people like me, people like us (1958) 3701. All the people, good for everyone, equitable policies for all, no special privileges 3702. All the people, good for everyone, 'the people', no special privileged groups (1964) 3703. People like me, people like us 3711. Common people, little people, poor people, 'the people' 3712. Working class people, working people, the laboring man, the working man 3713. Common people, lower income people, working-class people, the average man (1964) 3720. Labor, labor unions ((1952,1956,1968 ONLY:) na whether) members or leaders) 3721. Labor, labor unions, members (1964) 3722. Labor union members 3730. Businessmen (na whether big or little) 3731. Industry, (big) business, businessmen (1958) 3732. Big business, industry 3733. Industry, Big business, businessmen, upper classes, big people (1964) 3740. ((1958:) Small business or) small businessmen ((1958:) specifically) 3750. Middle class people, white collar workers; salaried workers (1964) 3760. Farmers 3770. Negroes 3771. People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968) 3790. Other; (includes younger people (1956); older people (1956,1958,1960 ONLY); misc. minority groups (1958)); (1960 ONLY)) 3791. Other minority groups 3792. Old people, the aged (1964) 3793. Veterans, servicemen 3794. Sectionalism 3799. Young people (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY REPUBLICAN -- PRO: PARTY RESPONSES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3800. Traditional ((1964, 1968 ONLY:) family) vote (always been a Republican, I'm just a Republican) 3810. Speaks of Republicans in positive, personal, affective terms - good people, nice people, etc. 3820. Can trust Republicans, they'll keep their promises, know where they stand; are more stable (1958) 3830. ((1964:) Party) Well organized; ((1952, 1956, 1958, 1960 ONLY:) members) stick together; united (1964) 3841. [(1956:) R reacts positively toward / (1960:) Positive references to] Republican campaign, or to national convention (1956) 3842. (1952 ONLY:) R reacts positively toward Republican campaign; positive reference to campaign(s) Republicans have waged (1958) 3843. Positive reference to national convention (1968) 3850. Like ((1958:) Republican) ((1952, 1956, 1958, 1960 ONLY:) campaign) promises, na what; platform (1960); (non-specific) (1964) 3860. (1952, 1956 ONLY:) R reacts positively to local Republican party; ((1958,1960,1968:) code) any indication that R likes local Republican party (they've done a good job in this country, etc.) (1958) 3870. Like faction that has influence or is controlling party (e.g., conservatives, Easterners) (1964) 3871. (1952,1956 ONLY:) Pro-liberal, progressive, young, Eisenhower or Dewey part of the party (no reference to foreign affairs); R likes Eastern, Rockefeller led wing of the party as faction that has influence or control (1968) 3872. (1952,1956 ONLY:) Pro conservative, Taft-led part of the party, old guard (no reference to foreign affairs); R likes Western, Goldwater led wing of the party as faction that has influence or control (1968) 3873. Pro internationalist wing of the party 3874. Pro isolationist wing of the party 3880. Less politics, backroom politics (1968) 3890. Other party responses (1958) 3891. Republican party is sensible, intelligent, more recognized, experienced, realistic (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY REPUBLICAN -- PRO: OTHER ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3900. I just like them; (1952, 1956 ONLY:) I like everything about them; it's a [(1952,1956:) great / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) good] party 3911. Don't change horses in mid-stream, give them more time (1956) 3912. Need for 2-party system (1956); we needed a change (1956 ONLY); time for a change (1964 ONLY) 3913. It's time for a change 3915. Need for 2-party system 3920. [(1952,1956:) Mention of vote / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) Any indication that R] being influenced by husband or wife 3930. [(1952, 1956:) Mention of vote / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) Any indication that R] being influenced by other people - father, friends, business associates, [(1952,1956:) etc. / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) or na whom] 3940. Republicans against Democrats, Democratic leaders 3950. Republicans interested in good of the country, not just interested in staying in power (1964) 3951. Republican party is democratic, has grass roots strength, is representative (1968) 3970. Like stand on extremism (1964) 3971. Stand on, connection with the John Birch Society (1968) 3977. Stand, connection - 'racists' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 3978. Stand, connection - 'the far left' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 3979. Stand, connection - 'the far right' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 3982. Releases information, doesn't release too much information (1964) 3983. Like McCarthy's speech ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY REPUBLICAN -- ANTI: DISLIKES PEOPLE WITHIN THE PARTY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4010. Eisenhower 4020. Nixon; don't want Nixon for president (1956 ONLY); bad choice for nominee (1968 ONLY) 4030. Dulles (1956) 4040. Goldwater, bad choice for nominee (1964) 4050. Rockefeller (1958) 4060. Taft 4061. Lodge (1960) 4062. Miller, bad choice for nominee (1964) 4063. Dewey 4064. McCarthy 4065. Benson (1956) 4066. Agnew, bad choice for nominee (1968) 4070. Local and national Republican leaders (1964) 4071. Other national Republicans (Senators, Congressmen, etc.) 4072. Local Republicans (city, state, etc.) 4080. Republicans have ((1958:) have always had) bad leaders, old leaders, inexperienced leaders, bad men, don't like ticket; some bad people in party (1968) 4081. Republicans have bad leaders (1964) 4090. Other; (1960 ONLY) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY REPUBLICAN -- ANTI: GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4100. Inefficient government, waste, too much bureaucracy, red tape (domestic or na whether domestic or foreign) (1956) 4101. Will not give us an efficient government 4110. Would give dishonest government, reference to 'mess in Washington', corruption, graft, patronage, buy votes (1964) 4111. Corruption, graft, dishonesty, patronage (1956) 4112. Won't clean up that 'mess in Washington' 4114. Just as corrupt as (more corrupt than) Democrats, dishonest 4115. Corruption, graft, dishonesty, patronage, this Adams' affair (1958) 4121. (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) Too interested in economy, won't spend money where needed; too economy minded, don't spend enough (1964 ONLY) 4130. Spend too much money, less economical than Democrats, haven't lowered national debt (1956) 4131. Will spend too much money, less economical than Democrats 4140. [(1956:) Un / (1958: Not] dignified government, ((1956 ONLY:) goes at things with fuss), doesn't act quietly, confidently (1956); don't go at things without fuss (1958) 4151. Too many businessmen in government, conflict of interest (1956) 4160. They don't do a good job (1958) 4190. Other; (1960 ONLY) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY REPUBLICAN -- ANTI: GOVERNMENT ACTIVITY, GOVERNMENT PHILOSOPHY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4200. Don't like their ideas, their policies (unspecified), their domestic policies (unspecified) (1958) 4201. [(1952,1956:) Don't like / (1968:) Dislikes] their ideas, ((1952, 1956 ONLY:) old ideas, don't agree with them (unspecified)); policies, stands, etc. (all unspecified, na domestic or foreign) (1968) 4202. [(1952,1956:) Don't like / (1968:) Dislikes] their domestic ideas, ((1968:) domestic) policies ((1952,1956 ONLY:) unspecified) 4203. Too negative, no constructive program, just against things 4204. (1952, 1956 ONLY:) Me-tooism; GOP has claimed Democratic philosophy, policies for its own (1958, 1960 ONLY); Republican party too much like Democratic, no (little) difference between them (1964) 4211. [(1952, 1956, 1958, 1960:) Against / (1964, 1968:) Too few] government economic controls ((1952, 1956, 1958 ONLY:) price control, rent control, etc.); too little interference with private enterprise or business (1964) 4221. [(1952,1956,1958,1960,1968:) Against government / (1964:) Want too little] economic and social welfare activity ((1952, 1956, 1958 ONLY:) education, Social Security, housing, etc.); shouldn't be left to states and private enterprise (1964 ONLY) 4231. (1952,1958,1960 ONLY:)Against government activity (not clear as to whether economic controls or welfare activity), against letting government do things that are needed (code here if NA whether 4211 or 4221 or NA whether [(1952:) 4101 or 4231 / (1956,1958:) 4100 or 4231 / (1960:) 4100 or 4200]); too little government activity - too much for private enterprise, states - local rights (1964) 4240. (1952, 1956, 1958, 1960:) Not interested in helping people, puts property rights above human rights, would let people starve; more interested in property than human rights (1968 ONLY) 4250. Opposed to social reforms, social change, progress; (1952, 1956, 1958, 1960 ONLY:) would do bad things for country 4263. Don't like their socialistic philosophy, too radical (1964) 4270. Don't like their liberal philosophy, liberal (Northern) wing of party, conservative (Western) wing of party, too radical, don't like states rights position (1964) 4271. Too liberal, don't like "new Republicanism" (1958) 4272. Too liberal 4273. Don't like Eastern wing of party (no mention of ideology, or influence or control - see 4870s) (1968) 4280. Don't like their conservative philosophy, don't like conservative (Goldwater, Western) wing of party (1968) 4281. Too conservative, ((1958:) negative) reactionary; don't like old guard, right-wing elements (1958) 4284. Don't like states rights position (1968) 4290. Other; (include here - Republicans have claimed Democratic philosophy, policies for their own) (1956 ONLY); (1960 ONLY) 4291. [(1952,1956: Attitude toward / (1964, 1968:) Stand on] communism ((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) na whether domestic or foreign) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY REPUBLICAN -- ANTI: DOMESTIC POLICIES AND CONDITIONS - (GEN.) WELFARE AND ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ECONOMIC / (R SEES REP PTY AS AGAINST GOVT ACTIVITY) 4300. Don't like stand on unemployment compensation, minimum wages and hours, don't like stand on Social Security, pensions (1958) 4301. Against stand on unemployment compensation, minimum wages and hours 4302. Against stand on Social Security, pensions 4303. Don't like stand on welfare programs, combination of 4300 series (1964) 4310. [(1952, 1956:) Against / (1958,1960, 1964, 1968:) Don't like] stand on aid to education 4320. [(1952, 1956:) Against / (1958,1960, 1968:) Don't like] stand on housing 4330. [(1952, 1956:) Against / (1958, 1960:) Disapprove / (1964, 1968:) Don't like] stand on [(1952, 1956, 1958, 1960:) national health insurance (socialized medicine) / (1964, 1968:) medical care, e.g., Medicare, socialized medicine, health insurance program]; (medical care of aged) (1960 ONLY) 4340. Dislike stand on tight money, high interest rates, taxes, fiscal policy (1960) 4341. Dislike stand on price, rent, wage control, fiscal policy (1958) 4342. ((1952,1956 ONLY:) Disapprove of) Bank policy; monetary policy, interest rates, tight money, loans (1968) 4343. Against stand on price control 4344. Against stand on rent control 4345. Against stand on wage control 4348. Taxes are higher ((1952 ONLY:) are not lower) under Republicans, unfair tax policy 4350. Times bad under Republicans, Republicans bring depression, GOP hasn't helped us out of recession (1958) 4351. Republicans party of depression, will bring depression, bad times (no mention of 'Hoover' depression) 4354. Republicans party of depression, will bring depression, bad times, mention of 'Hoover' depression (1956) 4355. Specific mention of 'Hoover' depression, how conditions were during the depression, etc. 4360. ((1958 ONLY:) Republicans would bring (wouldn't help)) Inflation, high cost of living, high prices; false prosperity (1958,1960,1968 ONLY) 4370. Republicans [(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) ((1952,1956 ONLY:) will) bring / (1964:) bad for employment, e.g.,] fewer jobs, low(er) wages, [(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) poorer / (1964:) worse] working conditions 4380. [(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1968:) Republicans / (1968:) They] will bring lower prices ((1958,1960 ONLY:) including crops) ((1968:) to producers) 4390. Don't like stand on anti-poverty program, manpower retraining (1964) 4391. Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees party as favoring government activity) (1968) 4392. Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees candidate as favoring private enterprise activity, tax incentive) (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY REPUBLICAN -- ANTI: DOMESTIC POLICIES AND CONDITIONS - OTHER ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4400. Stand on race problem, integration, civil rights (na direction) (1960) 4410. Republicans do too much on civil rights, responsible for desegregation (FEPC, anti-poll tax) (1956) 4420. (1952 ONLY:) Against stand on civil rights; (1952 and 1956 ONLY:) Republicans are against civil rights; (1956 ONLY:) don't do enough on desegregations (FEPC, anti-poll tax); Republicans [(1958,1960:) haven't done / (1964,1968:) not] enough [(1958,1960:) on / (1964,1968:) for] civil rights (1958); desegregation) (1958,1960 ONLY); (e.g., opposite of 4410) (1964) 4432. (1952,1956,1968 ONLY:) Republicans are bad on civil liberties, witchhunting; McCarthyism; dislike GOP stand on civil liberties (1958,1960 ONLY) 4435. Republicans have been (would be) poor at handling communists in government, domestic communism (1958) 4436. Republicans don't get rid of communists (na domestic or foreign) (1956) 4437. ((1952 ONLY:) Republicans) Won't get rid of communists ((1968:) in our government); too soft on domestic communism (1968) 4440. Dislike Republican farm policy, price supports, other aid to farmers (1958) 4441. R against Republican farm policy, general 4443. R opposes Republican stand on price supports, Republicans opposed to price supports 4444. Other aid to farmers - soil bank (1956) 4445. Republicans opposed to other aid to farmers 4451. Dislike Republican labor policy, position on right-to-work issue, on Taft-Hartley (1958) 4453. R against Republican labor policy, general 4454. R against Republican stand on Taft-Hartley 4455. ((1956 ONLY:) Republicans don't settle strikes well), Too many strikes under Republicans, ((1958:) poor) handling of strikes (1956) 4460. [(1952,1956:) R against / (1958,1960,1968:) Disapprove / (1964:) Don't like] Republican stand on conservation, public power (TVA, REA, St. Lawrence Seaway; (1952,1956 ONLY:) Tidelands oil); public works, highways (1960) 4461. Air pollution, water pollution (1968) 4470. Law and order, hard line (or na line) - na group (1968) 4471. Law and order, hard line - negro riots (1968) 4472. Law and order, hard line - college, war protestors (1968) 4473. Law and order, hard line - criminals (1968) 4474. Law and order, hard line involving police separate from 4471-4473 (1968) 4476. Republicans against control, federal gun legislation (1968) 4477. Party seen as (too) critical of (will change) decisions, members (not connected with school discrimination) (1968) 4480. Law and order, soft line - na group reference (1968) 4481. Law and order, soft line - negro riots (1968) 4482. Law and order, soft line - college, war protestors (1968) 4483. Law and order, soft line - criminals (1968) 4484. Law and order, soft line involving police separate from 4481-4483 (1968) 4486. Republicans for gun control, federal gun legislation (1968) 4487. Party seen as favorable to (supporting) Supreme Court (1968) 4490. Other; (include here specific but obsolete issues - prohibition, gold standard, etc.) (1956 ONLY); domestic issues (1958); (no mention of Vietnam war or Vietnam war cited only as example - for all codes except 4581-4589)) (1968) 4491. R gives indication that he dislikes Republicans because they support government activity in any of the specifics coded in 4301, 4302, 4310, 4320, 4330, 4343, 4344, 4345 4493. ((1952 ONLY:) R against Republican) Stand on veterans policy, legislation 4499. ((1958:) Self-interest - ) Any [(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1958:) indication that / (1958:) tying of] R or R's family [(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1958) have been (will be) hurt by party economically, social welfare, etc. / (1958:) welfare to Republican domestic policy] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY REPUBLICAN -- ANTI: FOREIGN POLICY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4500. Against Republican foreign policy, too much indecision, vacillation, unclear policy, no real policy, bad foreign policy - na why (1956) 4502. (1952 ONLY:) Don't like Republican foreign policy, general; bad foreign policy (unspecified why) (1964) 4503. Badly handled foreign policy, bungling, unclear policy, inconsistent, no real policy, not dynamic (1968) 4504. Weak, ineffective foreign policy, poor military position, couldn't keep up defenses, soft on communism, not enough scientific, technological development (1964) 4516. Too internationalist, too much meddling in other countries' affairs, don't like stand on foreign trade and tariff (1964) 4518. Too internationalist, too much meddling in other countries' affairs, we should mind our own business (na whether economic or military) (1956) 4521. Too isolationist, against aid to other countries (na whether economic or military), against UN, cooperating with our allies (1956) 4523. Isolationist, against aid to other countries (NA whether military or economic) 4524. Too isolationist, not enough interested in rest of world, too selfish (1964) 4525. Republicans against the UN, against cooperating with UN, distrust our allies, won't be able to work with our allies 4532. Haven't stopped communism, letting communism spread, haven't known how to handle Russia, didn't handle Korea the right way (1958) 4535. [(1952:) Won't stop / (1956:) Haven't stopped / (1968:) Would not stop] communism; [(1952,1968:) will let / (1956:) letting] communism spread ((1968:) abroad); [(1952:) won't know how to / (1956:) haven't known how to / (1968:) could not] handle Russia; would provide weak military position, would back down to Russia (1968) 4540. Spends too much on foreign aid - military, economic, or unspecified (1964) 4541. R against military aid to allies, against sending troops abroad (1956) 4542. (1952,1968 ONLY:) Spend too much abroad, too much economic aid; spending too much on economic aid abroad (1956,1958,1960 ONLY) 4550. Republicans against foreign aid - military, economic, or unspecified (1964) 4551. Republicans against sending troops abroad, against military aid to our allies 4552. Republicans (are) against economic aid; (1952 ONLY:) Point Four; against [(1952:) economic help to / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) helping] other countries 4560. Have handled (will handle) specific trouble spots badly -- Congo, Cuba, Berlin (1960) 4561. ((1956,1958 ONLY:) ((1958:) Have) Handled) [(1956:) Egypt, Suez canal / (1958:) Mideast] problem [(1956:) badly, Middle East / (1958:) badly (Lebanon, Egypt) / (1968:) (Egypt, Israel) - any comment] (1956) 4562. Have handled Formosa situation badly (China, Matsu, Quemoy) (1958); Red China - any comment (1968) 4564. (1952,1956 ONLY:) Specific comments about Korea ((1952 ONLY:) Republican's fault, they didn't vote for Korean aid); didn't settle Korea the right way, dishonorable peace) (1956 ONLY); Pueblo - any comment (1968) 4566. Latin America, Cuba, Dominican Rep. - any comment (1968) 4567. Africa, South Africa, Biafra - any comment (1968) 4568. Czechoslovakia, Eastern Europe - any comment (1968) 4570. Would lost (have lost) U.S. prestige in world, other countries (will) dislike us more (1960) 4580. Republicans are the war party, are against disarmament, for nuclear testing, use of nuclear weapons (1964) 4581. Republicans are a war party, likely to get us into ((1968:) full-scale, nuclear) war (1956) 4582. (Vietnam war central point of R's comment) They won't let us get out of Vietnam war, will get us into a bigger war, don't like their stand on Vietnam (1968) 4583. (Vietnam central point) R sees party taking a tough, hard, "victory" stand on the war (1968) 4584. (Vietnam central point) R sees party as not representing a change (na direction) (1968) 4585. (Vietnam central point) R sees party as too reliant on negotiations, bombing pauses, diplomats, etc., will sell out the Vietnamese (1968) 4586. (Vietnam central point) R sees party as most likely to withdraw unconditionally (1968) 4587. Unclear stand on Vietnam war (1968) 4589. Other comments about Vietnam war (1968) 4590. (1952,1956,1964,1968 ONLY:) Other ((1964:) foreign policy ((1964 ONLY:) issues)); misc. foreign policy or foreign policy (na aspects) (1958,1960 ONLY) 4591. Disapprove (of) stand on foreign trade and tariff(s) 4592. Don't like Republicans' defense program (1958) 4593. Disapprove of stand on defense program, UMT, draft program 4594. Disapprove Republican draft program, UMT (1958) 4595. H-bomb testing, atomic defense program (specific) (1956) 4597. Preparedness and technology, Republicans haven't kept up with (got ahead of) Russian science, mediocre, poor research program (1958) 4599. Any tying of R's or his family's welfare to Republican foreign policy ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY REPUBLICAN -- ANTI: DISLIKE REPUBLICAN PARTY BECAUSE TOO GOOD FOR / HELPS AT EXPENSE OF OTHERS / IS CONTROLLED BY / IS MADE UP OF -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4601. Special interests, helps some groups at expense of others 4615. Workers, common people, the poor (1964) 4616. Workers, working people, labor, labor unions, labor union bosses 4617. Workers, working people, labor unions, union bosses, plays class against class (1958) 4620. Labor unions, labor union bosses, union members (1964) 4633. Big business, industry, businessmen, upper classes, big people, rich people, powerful people, Wall Street 4640. Small business, small businessmen (specifically) (1964) 4650. White collar workers, salaried workers, the middle class (1964) 4660. Farmers (1964) 4670. Negroes 4671. People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968) 4690. Other; (1960 ONLY); (includes younger, older people, misc. minority groups) (1964 ONLY) 4692. Old people, aged (1960) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY REPUBLICAN -- ANTI: DISLIKE REPUBLICAN PARTY BECAUSE IT'S BAD FOR / HAS KEPT (WILL KEEP) IN CHECK / WOULD NOT BE FAIR TO -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4701. Not good for everyone, 'the people', for special, privileged groups 4702. Not good for everyone, 'the people', for special, privileged groups (1964) 4703. People like me, people like us 4710. Common people, poor people, "the people", lower income people, working class people, the laboring man (1958) 4711. Common people, little people, poor people, "the people" 4712. Working class people, working people, the laboring man, the working man 4713. Common people, lower income people, working-class people, the average man (1964) 4720. Labor, labor unions (((1952, 1956, 1968 ONLY:) na whether) members or leaders) 4721. Labor, labor unions, members (1964) 4722. Labor union members 4730. Businessmen (na whether big or little) 4731. Industry, (big) business, businessmen (1958) 4732. Big business, industry 4740. ((1958:) Small business or) Small businessmen ((1958:) specifically) 4750. Middle class people, white collar workers; salaried workers (1964) 4760. Farmers 4770. Negroes 4771. People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968) 4790. Other; ( includes younger people (1958,1958,1960,1964 ONLY); older people (1956,1958,1960 ONLY); misc. minority groups (1958,1960,1964 ONLY)); (1960 ONLY) 4791. Other minority groups 4792. Old people, the aged (1968) 4793. Veterans, servicemen 4794. Sectionalism 4799. Young people (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY REPUBLICAN -- ANTI: PARTY RESPONSES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4800. Never been a Republican, just couldn't vote Republican 4810. Speaks of Republicans in negative, personal, affective terms - [(1952,1956 ONLY:) selfish people, mean people, etc. / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) bad people, lazy people] 4811. Republicans are weak, weak-kneed, soft (1968) 4820. Can't trust Republicans, [(1952,1956:) won't / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) don't] keep their promises, don't know where they stand 4830. Party is split, [(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) really two parties, don't know which faction is on top / (1964:) dislike party organization, too much fighting among leaders] 4840. Negative reference to campaign Republicans are waging or to national convention, disliked VP nomination (1956) 4841. Negative reference to campaign(s) Reps have waged, convention (1960) 4842. Negative reference to campaign(s) Republicans [(1952:) are waging / (1958,1968:) have waged] 4843. Negative reference to national convention (1968) 4844. Republicans too critical of Democrats, run other party, other people down too much (1968) 4850. [(1952,1956:) Don't like / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) Dislike Republican] campaign promises, na what; platform (1960); (non- specific) (1964) 4860. ((1968:) Code) ((1964:) Any indication that) R [(1952,1956:) reacts negatively to / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) dislikes] local Republican party; politicians (1958,1960 ONLY) 4870. ((1964 ONLY:) Dislike) Faction or leadership [(ALL YEARS BUT 1964:) R doesn't like / (1964:) that has influence or] is controlling party ((1952 ONLY:) Taft is running the party or campaign, etc.); (e.g., Easterners, conservatives) (1964 ONLY); (e.g., union bosses, business but other than 4871 and 4872) (1968 ONLY) 4871. (1952,1956 ONLY:) Anti-liberal, progressive, young, Eisenhower or Dewey part of the party (no reference to foreign affairs); R doesn't like pro-liberal, Eastern, Rockefeller led wing of the party as faction that has influence or control (1968) 4872. Anti-conservative; [(1952,1956:) Taft / (1968:) Goldwater] [(1952:) - led Republican party / (1956, 1968:) wing] ((1968:) as faction that has influence or control); (1952, 1956 ONLY:) old guard (no reference to foreign affairs) 4873. Anti-internationalist wing of the party 4874. Anti-isolationist wing of the party 4880. (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) (Dislikes [(1952,1956:) Republican party / (1958,1960,1968:) GOP] organization); dislikes party ((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) or machine) bosses; cheap politicians, too political, partisan (in negative sense) (1964 ONLY) 4890. Other party responses (1958) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- PARTY REPUBLICAN -- ANTI: OTHER ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4900. I just don't like them, it's a [(1952,1956,1958,1960:) lousy / (1964,1968:) bad] party 4903. No - emphatic - to question on what like about party (1968) 4913. Been in power long enough, time for a change (1958) 4920. [(1952,1956:) Mention of vote being / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) Any indication that R] influenced by husband or wife 4930. [(1952,1956: Mention of vote being / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) Any indication that R] influenced by other people - father, friends, business associates, [(1952,1956:) etc. / (1958, 1960,1964,1968:) na whom] 4940. Republicans are against Democrats or Democratic leaders (1968) 4950. Party only interested in staying in (getting in) power; (1952,1956 ONLY:) ruthless; not interested in good of the country (1964) 4951. Undemocratic, too powerful, dictatorial, do what they want (1968) 4960. Take advantage of ignorant, uninformed people (1956) 4970. Don't like extremists in party, party's connection with extremism, e.g., John Birch Society (1964) 4971. Stand on, connection with John Birch Society (1968) 4977. Stand, connection - 'racists' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 4978. Stand, connection - 'the far left' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 4979. Stand, connection - 'the far right' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 4982. Releases (too little, too much) information, too secretive, too much publicity (1964) 4983. Didn't like McCarthy's speech ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- PRO: EXPERIENCE AND ABILITIES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5010. Good man, well-qualified for the job, R has heard good things (unspecified), experienced (na what kind) (1960) 5011. Good man, well qualified for the job, will make a good president, R has heard good things about him, capable, has ability, best man for the job or best candidate 5012. Experienced (na what kind) 5013. Dependable, reliable, trustworthy, a man you can trust with responsibilities of government (1968) 5020. War experience, war hero (1960) 5021. He's not a military man 5030. Successful record, was a good [(1952,1956:) govenor ((1956 ONLY:) for Kefauver, crime) / (1960:) senator, representative / (1964:) senator, vice-president, president / (1968:) senator] 5040. Government or political experience, has experience in civil government 5050. Good administrator, good executive ability, good organizer 5060. (1952,1956 ONLY:) Has cleaned up corruption in Illinois; has attacked large racketeers, will keep eye on corruption in unions (1960 ONLY) 5070. ((1952,1956 ONLY:) Diplomat); Statesman, has diplomatic experience; has traveled the world (1960) 5080. (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1968:) Will cut spending; (1952,1956 ONLY:) will be economical; run government economically (1960); good business sense (1968) 5090. Other ((1960:) experience and ability) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- PRO: CHARACTER AND BACKGROUND ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5100. Has dignity (1956); dignified (1960 ONLY) 5110. A leader, great, natural-born leader ((1960:) no other specification) 5120. Strong man, self-confident; ((1952,1956 ONLY:) can make decisions; (1952,1956,1960,1968 ONLY:) will end all this indecision; (1952,1956 ONLY:) will act); decisive (1956); aggressive (1960); able to take over after death of Kennedy (1964 ONLY); firm (1968) 5130. Will save America, America needs a man like him, a man you can follow, people have confidence in him, inspiring (1960) 5131. Will save American, American needs a man like him 5132. A man you can follow, inspiring 5133. People have confidence in him 5134. Can unite America again, can gain confidence of all groups in America (1968) 5135. Good at communicating with young people, negroes (1968) 5140. Above politics, not a politician 5141. "Politician" (positive reference) (1964) 5150. Independent, no one will run him, ((1960:) he's) his own boss, ((1952,1956 ONLY:) stand up for what he believes in) 5160. R talks in terms of Democrat ((1956 ONLY:) Dem. VP cand.) as protector, will take care of things, will know what to do 5170. Man of humility, knows his own limitations, doesn't pretend to know all the answers 5180. Knows how to handle people ((1960:) personal level of government) 5190. Other; (1968) 5191. A changed man, he's changed (positive) (1968) 5200. Man of integrity, man of principle, man of high ideals, high moral purpose, means what he says, honest, won't make deals, ((1968:) not too) ambitious (1956); trust him (unspecified), not 'tricky' (1968) 5201. Man of integreity, man of principle, man of high ideals, high moral purpose, ((1952 ONLY:) means what he says), honest, [(1952:) won't / (1964:) doesn't] make deals 5210. Public servant, man of duty, conscientious; tries his best (1968) 5220. Patriotic, for America, [(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) has country's good at heart / (1964:) will be good for the country] 5230. Understands the problems, well-informed, understands the people (1960) 5231. Understands the problems; well-informed (1956) 5232. Realistic, down to earth (1968) 5233. Sensible, makes (a lot of) sense, uses common sense (1968) 5234. Broad-minded (1968) 5240. Educated, scholarly, intelligent, smart; (quick on question and answer period) (1968) 5250. Like his religion, he's religious (1964) 5251. Religious; devout Catholic (1960 ONLY) 5252. Church won't dictate to him (1960) 5253. He is a Catholic, Catholic has right to be president (1960) 5260. Comes from a good family, well-bred, polished; refined (1968) 5262. Wealthy, made own money, worked his way up, knows what it is to be poor, personally wealthy - won't be tempted, influenced by money (1964) 5263. Self-made man, started as poor boy (1968) 5270. Good family life; like his family ((1964 ONLY:) wife, daughters, relatives) (1964) 5272. Like his wife (1960) 5273. Reference to retarded grandchild, mental retardation programs, handicapped people (1968) 5280. Hard-working, would be a full-time president, would stay on the job, ambitious (1964) 5281. Hard-working, would be a full-time president, would stay on the job (1960) 5282. Hard working, energetic (1956) 5283. Would be a 'full-time' president, would stay on the job (1956) 5290. Other; (1968) 5291. Stable, balanced (1964) 5292. Like stand on corruption in government, Bobby Baker, Jenkins scandals (1964) 5293. Like his handling of the Stevenson fund (for ref. no. 37 only: defense of his financial set-up) 5296. Tried hard (to be elected) before, not afraid of defeat, tried so long, underdog, feel sorry for him (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- PRO: PERSONAL ATTRACTION ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5300. Like him as a person, like his face, nice personality, pleasant, good sense of humor (1960) 5302. Like him, like him as a person, like his face 5304. Like him as a person (1968) 5305. Nice personality, pleasant 5306. Sense of humor 5308. Like his face (1968) 5311. Kind, warm, has the people's interest at heart 5312. Likeable, people like him, likes people, gets along with people 5313. Gets along with people, has people's interests at heart (1964) 5330. Sincere 5331. Sincere, talks straight to the point (1960) 5340. Democratic ((1964:) non-partisan meaning) 5350. Good speaker, makes a good appearance (1964) 5351. Good speaker, speaks well ((1968:) (see also 5841)) (1960) 5352. Looks good on TV (1968) 5360. He's in good health, not too old (1964) 5361. Health is good, he can handle the job (1956 ONLY); good health (1968) 5362. Age, ((1952,1956 ONLY:) young ((1956 ONLY:) for both Stevenson and Kefauver)); not too young, we need youth, young blood (1968) 5364. Age, not too old or too young, mature (1968) 5365. Good age (unspecified) (1968) 5370. (Anti-intellectual response) Not 'high-fallutin', can understand him, talks simply, can communicate to common people (1968) 5371. Kennedy not high-falutin' (1960 ONLY); outspoken, tells it like it is, talks straight to the point, forthright, straight-forward (1968) 5372. Courageous (unspecified) (1968) 5380. Well-known figure, popular hero (1960) 5381. Better known, I know more about him (for ref. no. 91 only) 5390. Other ((1960:personal characteristics); (applies to 51-5300 series (1964 ONLY)); (enthusiastic (1968 ONLY)) 5391. (1952 ONLY:) Southerner (use only for ref. no. 37 and 91); he's from the South, Texas (1964 ONLY); mention of region or state, e.g. he's a Southerner (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- PRO: ISSUES - NA WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5401. Agree with him, agree with (like) his policies, supports (will bring back) Democratic policies (1956) 5402. Agree with Kennedy, agree with (like) his policies, Kennedy takes a clear stand on issues (1960) 5403. Agree with him, agree with (like) his policies; new ideas (1968) 5404. (1952,1956 ONLY:) Takes a clear stand in issues; know where he stands ((1952,1956 ONLY:) on issues); position on issues is clear (1964); talks straight to the point (1964 ONLY) 5405. ((1952 ONLY:) Democrat supports Democratic platform) Supports ((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1960:) and will continue) Democratic policies ((1960:) na whether domestic or foreign); supports party's platform (1968) 5406. Would change Democratic policies (na domestic or foreign) (1968) 5409. Stand on communism (na whether domestic or foreign) (1964) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- PRO: STAND ON DOMESTIC POLICIES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5411. [(1952,1956:) Will do a good job of handling / (1960,1964,1968:) would handle] domestic affairs; (has the experience to handle) domestic affairs ((1960:) well) 5413. ((1952,1956 ONLY:) Agrees with) Democrat's domestic policies, unspecified 5415. Will support (((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1960:) continue)((1968:) would not change)) Democratic ((1968:) Johnson's) domestic policies; (unspecified (1960)) 5416. Will not support (not continue, would change) Democratic (Johnson's) domestic policy (unspecified) (1968) 5420. Will support needed government economic and social welfare activitiy (supports such things as price controls, Social Security, etc.) 5431. Would cut out (down) government activity, stop this socialism (i.e. medical care, social welfare) (1960) 5440. Fiscal policy, taxes, interest rates, tight money (1960) 5442. Bank policy, monetary policy, interest rates, tight money, loans (1968) 5446. More realistic tax policy, fairer tax policy 5448. Will increase government spending (1968) 5450. Will bring better times, lower cost of living, employment, jobs, increase minimum wage (1960) 5455. Will bring (continue) good times, prosperity, employment, jobs (1956) 5456. Will bring (continue) good times, prosperity 5460. For big government, will use power of federal government, will handle problems states and private enterprise can't (1964) 5470. Liberal, more liberal than most Democrats, more for social welfare, government economic activity (examples given in support - Social Security, medical care, etc), will listen to/ bring in liberals, continue new deal (fair deal) philosophy (1960) 5471. Liberal; (1952,1956 ONLY:) favors social reform, social change, for new (fair) deal; more liberal than most Democrats (see 5970-5979 for responses on cand. stand on or connection with radicals, far right, etc. as opposed to R's labeling the cand. with such terms) 5472. Will bring in (listen to) liberals 5474. Candidate favors social reform, social change, or progress (1968) 5480. Conservative, middle of the road, not too radical, represents conservative wing of Democratic party, will listen to/bring in conservatives (1960) 5481. Conservative; (1952,1956 ONLY:) middle-of-the-road, not too radical, less new (fair) deal; more conservative than most Dems. (1968) 5482. Will bring in (listen to) conservatives 5483. Middle of the road, moderate (unspecified) (1968) 5484. Candidate for slow change, slow things down, keep things which made America great (1968) 5490. Stand on anti-poverty programs, manpower retraining (1964) 5491. Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees cand. as favoring government activity) (1968) 5492. Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees cand. as favoring private enterprise activity, tax incentives) (1968) 5500. Stand on civil rights, na direction of stand on race problem (1960) 5510. [(1952,1956:) Stand on / (1964,1968:) For] civil rights ((1952 ONLY:) for FEPC and desegregation; is in favor of desegregation, school integration (1956); civil rights law (1964)) 5511. Stand on civil rights, for desegregation, or civil rights, na direction (1956) 5520. ((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1960:) Against) ((1952,1956 ONLY:) moderate) ((1952,1956,1958,1960:) stand on) civil rights; will go easy on desegregation (1956); is against desegregation and school integration (1960); would stop favoritism to Negroes (1968) 5530. Stand on civil liberties and communism in government, minimize security risks (1960) 5531. Humphrey is pro civil liberties (1968) 5533. Stand on civil liberties 5537. Will [(1952:) expel / (1956:) keep] communists ((1956:) out of government); will take care of communists (1956) 5541. Farm policy 5550. Stand on labor, on union corruption, right to work laws, Taft- Hartley, Hoffa (1960) 5552. Stand on labor, stand on Taft-Hartley 5553. Labor policy (1968) 5560. Stand on conservation, public power (TVA, REA; ((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) St. Lawrence Seaway, Tidelands oil); giveaway programs (1956,1960,1964 ONLY); natural resources (1964 ONLY)); public works and highways (1960) 5561. Air pollution, water pollution (1968) 5570. Law and order, R sees cand. as following a tough or hard line but group reference is unclear or not mentioned, also code here when na which line (hard or soft) R sees cand. following ('hard' refers to such phrases as 'enforce the law', 'end or stop riots, demonstrations', etc. and 'restore law and order' OR on the anti side - 'facist oppressive policies', and 'hurt the innocent') - hereafter, only the term 'hard line' will appear to designate this group of law and order responses (1968) 5571. Law and order, hard line - negro riots (1968) 5572. Law and order, hard line - college, war protestors (1968) 5573. Law and order, hard line - criminals (1968) 5574. Law and order, hard line involving police separate from 5571-5573 (1968) 5575. Would stop our drift to anarchy, guerrilla warfare, civil war (1968) 5576. Humphrey against gun control, federal gun legislation (1968) 5580. Law and order, soft line - na group reference ('soft line' refers to such phrases as 'justice and order', 'restrained policy', and 'would avoid a police state' OR on the anti side - 'law and order would break down', 'too lenient', and 'too permissive') - hereafter only the term 'soft line' will appear to designate this group of law and order responses (1968) 5581. Law and order, soft line - negro riots (1968) 5582. Law and order, soft line - college, war protestors (1968) 5583. Law and order, soft line - criminals (1968) 5584. Law and order, soft line involving police separate from 5581-5583 (1968) 5585. Would stop our drift to police or facist state (1968) 5586. Humphrey for gun control, federal gun legislation (1968) 5590. Other ((1960:) domestic policy reference); (no mention of Vietnam war or Vietnam war cited only as example - for all codes except 5682-5689 (1968)) 5591. Stand on Social Security, unemployment compensation (1964) 5592. Stand on Social Security (1960) 5593. Stand on education (1964) 5594. Stand on medical care (1960) 5595. Will clean up corruption, will clean up mess in Washington 5599. ((1960:) R's self-interest) - Any indication that R feels that he or his family will be helped by Democrat [(1952,1956:) economically, social welfare, Social Security, etc. / (1960,1968:) domestic policies] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- PRO: STAND ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5601. [(1956:) Would do a good job of handling the / (1960:) Familiar with] world situation (1956); has experience [(1956:) with foreign affairs / (1960:) abroad]; knows how to handle other countries (unspecified which), travel, foreign countries respect him, familiar with military situation (1960 ONLY) 5602. Will do a good job of handling (will know how to handle) the world situation, likes (agrees with) Democrat's foreign policy (unspecified) 5603. [(1956:) Prefers / (1960:) Likes] (agrees with) Democrat's foreign policy (unspecified) (1956) 5605. Democrat will follow ((1952, 1968 ONLY:) continue, (1968 ONLY:) would not change) Democratic ((1968:) Johnson's) foreign policy 5606. Will not support (not continue, would change) Democratic (Johnson's) foreign policy (1968) 5613. Internationalist, favors aid to/cooperation with other countries, UN (1964) 5617. Internationalistic, in favor of aid for, cooperation with other countries 5621. Isolationist, keeps out of other countries' affairs, will reduce spending abroad/foreign aid, will put UN allies in their place (1960) 5635. Will stop communism ((1960:) abroad); [(1952,1956:) will know how to / (1960,1964,1968:) can] handle Russia; will stand up to communism (1968) 5640. Defense and preparedness, will raise defense spending, firm foreign policy (1964) 5641. Defense and preparedness, will raise defense spending, bomb testing (1960) 5660. Can handle specific trouble spots, Middle East, Cuba, Congo, Berlin (1960) 5661. Would know how to handle Suez problem, Middle East, Egypt (1956 ONLY); Mideast problems (Egypt, Israel) - any comment (1968) 5662. Red China - any comment (1968) 5664. (1952 ONLY:) Knows how to handle Korean war, any specifics relating to Korea; Pueblo - any comment (1968) 5666. Latin America, Cuba, Dominican Rep. - any comment (1968) 5667. Africa, South Africa, Biafra - any comment (1968) 5668. Czechoslovakia, Eastern Europe - any comment (1968) 5670. Will win prestige race with Russia, will raise American prestige in world (1960) 5680. Will keep peace, better chance for peace under Kennedy, is working for peace/disarmament, can keep us out of war (1960) 5681. Better change for peace under Democrat; [(1956:) kept / (1968:) will keep] us out of ((1968:) full scale, nuclear) war (1956); Korea not specified (1956 ONLY) 5682. (Vietnam war central point of R's comment) Better chance for peace in Vietnam under Humphrey, like his stand on Vietnam war (unspecified) (1968) 5683. (Vietnam central point) R sees cand taking a tough, hard, "victory" stand on the war (1968) 5684. (Vietnam central point) R sees cand. as representing a change (na direction) (1968) 5685. (Vietnam central point) R sees cand. as less militaristic, good at negotiating (1968) 5686. (Vietnam central point) R sees cand. as most likely to withdraw unconditionally (1968) 5689. Other comments about Vietnam war (1968) 5690. Other(s); (includes self-interest - any tying of R's personal or family welfare to Kennedy's foreign policy) (1960 ONLY); foreign policy reference (1964) 5691. Stand on foreign trade and tariff 5693. Stand on defense [(1952:) program / (1956:) spending], UMT, draft program 5694. Like stand on draft (1964) 5696. Stand on atomic energy, use of atomic energy or hydrogren bomb (1956) 5699. Any tying of R's personal welfare or family's welfare to Democrat's foreign policy ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- PRO: LIKE DEMOCRAT BECAUSE GOOD FOR / BETTER FOR / WILL HELP -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5701. All the people, good for everyone, equitable policies ((1952,1956 ONLY:) for all), no special privileges 5702. All the people, good for everyone, no special privileges, equitable policies, 'the people' (1964) 5703. People like me, people like us 5710. Common people, poor people, 'the people', working class people, working people, the laboring man (1960) 5711. Common people, little people, poor people, 'the people' 5712. Working class people, working people, the laboring man, the working man 5714. Common people, poor people, working class people, the laboring man (1964) 5720. Labor, labor unions ((1952,1956,1968 ONLY:) na whether members or leaders) 5722. Labor union members 5730. Businessmen (na whether big or little) 5731. Business, Big business, industry (1960) 5732. Big business, industry 5740. ((1960:) Small business or) Small businessmen ((1960:) specific reference to size) 5750. Middle class people, white collar workers 5760. Farmers 5770. Negroes 5771. People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968) 5790. Other ((1960,1964 ONLY:) groups Dem. cand will help - include references to middle class or white collar workers, or to sectional interests, veterans, etc.) 5791. Other minority groups 5792. Old people, the aged (1960) 5793. Veterans, servicemen 5794. Sectionalism 5799. Young people (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- PRO: LIKE DEM BECAUSE BAD FOR / ANTI / WILL KEEP IN CHECK / WILL PUT IN THEIR PLACE / WILL CEASE TO (WILL NOT FAVOR) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5780. Like Kennedy because he will keep some groups in check (labor, business, negroes) (1960) 5782. Workers, working people, labor, labor unions, labor union bosses 5783. Big business, industry, businessmen, upper classes, big people, rich people, powerful people, Wall Street 5787. Negroes 5788. People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968) 5789. Other ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- PRO: CANDIDATE AS PARTY REPRESENTATIVE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5800. He's a Democrat, the Democratic nominee, a good Democrat 5810. Not controlled by party, not a machine man 5820. (1952,1956 ONLY:) He's not a real Democrat, different from most Democrats; like him because he's not like most Democrats (1960) 5821. He's not like Truman, administration 5830. Like the men around him, his associates 5840. Good speaker, like his speeches, campaign ((1956:) tactics) 5841. Like his speeches, campaign tactics (1964) 5850. Connection with Truman, Truman's man, Truman's successor 5851. Kennedy's connection with Truman, F.D.R. (1960) 5852. Johnson's connection with Kennedy, Truman, FDR (1964) 5853. Humphrey's connection with Johnson, Johnson administration (1968) 5860. Kennedy's relationship to vice-presidential candidate (1960) 5861. Like the way he handled the [(1956:) choice / (1968:) question of selection] of vice president (1956) 5870. Represents liberal, Northern wing of Democratic party 5890. Other ((1960:) references tying the Democratic pres. cand. and the Dem. party) 5891. (For Kefauver - he is better for president than Stevenson) (1956) 5893. [(1952:) Party / (1960,1968:) Dem. pres. cand] [(1952:) would have had better chance (to win) (for ref. no. 91 only) / (1960:) can win, fought a good fight in primaries / (1968:) has a better chance of winning this election] 5894. Popular choice in primaries, choice of the people (for ref. no. 91 only) 5895. He tried hard [(1952 ONLY:) for it, worked for it (for ref. no. 91 only) / (1956:) to run before] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- PRO: OTHER ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5900. 'I just like him', would vote for him, prefer him (no specific content) (1964) 5901. Just like him (1956); like him a lot (1956 ONLY); ([(1956:) not further specified / (1960,1968:) no specific content]) 5902. I'm voting for Democrat 5911. Johnson will continue the policies of the Kennedy administration, didn't change horses in mid-stream, give him a chance (1964) 5913. He'll bring a change; he will change policies of Johnson administration (1968) 5930. ((1964:) Any indication that) R influenced by other people 5970. Like stand on extremism, connection with extremists (1964) 5971. Stand on, connection with the John Birch Society (1968) 5977. Stand, connection - 'racists' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 5978. Stand, connection - 'the far left' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 5979. Stand, connection - 'the far right' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 5981. Didn't ask for or want job 5985. Like stand on immorality in country (1964) 5986. Lesser of two (three) evils, couldn't vote for Nixon or Wallace, best available but not particularly happy with him (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI: EXPERIENCE AND ABILITIES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6010. Not a good man, not qualified for the job, R has heard bad things about him, mediocre, inexperienced (na what kind of experience lacking) (1960) 6011. Not a good man, not qualified for the job, won't make a good president, R has heard bad things about him, mediocre 6012. Inexperienced (na what kind) 6013. Undependable, unreliable, man who shouldn't be trusted with responsibilities of government (1968) 6021. No military experience 6030. Unsuccessful record; was (is) a [(1952,1956:) bad governor ((1956 ONLY:) for kefauver, crime) / (1960:) poor senator, representative) / (1964:) poor vice president, a poor president) / (1968:) poor senator, vice-president] 6040. (1952,1956 ONLY:) Not enough (lack of) government, political experience; not enough experience in government, politics (1960) 6050. [(1952,1956:) Bad / (1960,1964,1968:) Poor] administrator, [(1952,1956:) bad / (1960,1964,1968:) lacks] executive ability, poor organizer 6060. Has (did) not clean(ed) up corruption in Illinois 6070. ((1952,1956 ONLY:) Not a diplomat), No statesman, no diplomatic experience 6081. (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1968:) Will spend too much; (1952,1956 ONLY:) no economy; would not economize (1960,1964 ONLY); run government inefficiently, bad business sense (1968) 6090. Other ((1960:) experience and ability) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI: CHARACTER AND BACKGROUND ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6100. Lacks dignity, silly, ridiculous, poor representative of the country (1956) 6110. Not a leader; (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) no leadership abilities; (no other specification) (1960) 6120. Weak; (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) weak-looking; indecisive, no self-confidence, vacillating 6121. Weak, weak looking, indecisive, no self-confidence, vacillating, people don't have confidence in him (1960) 6132. Colorless, uninspiring 6133. People don't have confidence in him 6134. Would divide country, wouldn't gain confidence of all groups in America (1968) 6135. Not good at communicating with young people, negroes (1968) 6140. Not a (skilled) politician (1968) 6141. A politician, too much in politics (1960) 6150. Not independent; (1952 ONLY:) stooge, front man; ((1952 ONLY:) will be) run by others; not his own boss (1956) 6151. Not independent (1956); stooge, front man (1956 ONLY); will be run by others, run by labor unions ((1960 ONLY:) church mention, see 6252) (1956); not his own man (1960 ONLY) 6153. Rub by labor unions (1968) 6160. R talks in terms of Kennedy as a protector -- would not take care of things, doesn't know what to do (1960) 6170. (1952,1956 ONLY:) Not enough humility; too cocky, too self- confident (1956); not humble enough (1960); arrogant (1968) 6180. Doesn't know how to handle people ((1960:) at personal level of government) 6181. Reference to candidate's probable difficulty in getting support of Congress (1968) 6182. Referance to candidate's probable difficulty in getting support for his program from others in positions of power (other than Congress) (1968) 6190. Other; (1968) 6191. A changed man, he's changed (negative) (1968) 6200. Lacks integrity, unprincipled, opportunistic, dishonest, too ambitious (1960) 6201. No integrity, no principles, compromised his principles, just a politician, opportunistic, dishonest, crooked 6210. Doesn't think before he talks (1956); flighty, looks around for trouble (1956 ONLY); tries to stir up trouble (1956); impulsive (1960 ONLY) 6211. Not enough public spirit, don't like his general attitude 6220. Unpatriotic, doesn't have the country's good at heart (1960) 6221. Will be bad for the country (1964) 6230. Poorly informed, doesn't understand the problems, doesn't understand the people, unrealistic, not down-to-earth (1964) 6231. Doesn't understand the problems facing us; poorly informed (1956) 6232. Unrealistic, not down to earth, too idealistic (1968) 6233. Not sensible, doesn't know what he's talking about, doesn't know much (1968) 6240. Stupid; not intelligent enough, not educated (1964) 6250. Don't like his religion, he's irreligious (1964) 6251. (1952,1956 ONLY:) Not religious; irreligious (1960) 6252. Catholic church would control him, don't want Pope in White House (1960) 6253. He's a Catholic (1960) 6260. (1952,1956 ONLY:) Rich man's son, aristocratic; rich, has lots of (too much) money, high-falutin' background (1960 ONLY); too rich, has too much money (1964) 6264. Reference to father's liquor business (1960) 6270. Don't like his family, wife, daughters, relatives (1964) 6271. Divorced, couldn't handle his own family affairs, unmarried 6272. [(1960:) Dislike / (1968:) Don't like] his wife (1960) 6281. Won't work hard enough, part-time president (1964) 6283. Part-time president (1960) 6290. Other; (1968) 6291. Fanatic, unstable, dangerous (unspecified) (1964) 6292. Corruption, immorality in government, connection with Baker, Jenkins scandals (1964) 6293. Stevenson fund 6294. Put his wife on the payroll (for ref. no. 38 only) 6295. Too dictatorial, craves power (1964) 6296. He's a loser, should have made it before, a die-hard (na whether 6100 or 6893) (1968) 6297. Racist, bigot (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI: PERSONAL ATTRACTION ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6303. Don't like him as a person, doesn't have a nice personality (1960) 6304. Don't like him as a person 6305. Doesn't have a nice personality 6306. Jokes too much 6308. Don't like his face (1968) 6311. Cold, aloof, doesn't have the people's interests at heart 6312. Not likable, people don't know him, doesn't get along with people 6313. Doesn't get along with people, doesn't have people's interests at heart (1964) 6314. Not likable, people don't like him, doesn't get along with people, jokes too much (1960) 6330. Insincere 6340. Undemocratic; (1952,1956 ONLY:) snobbish; (non-partisan meaning)(1964) 6350. Poor speaker, makes a poor appearance (1964) 6351. Poor speaker (1960); doesn't speak well (see also 6841), windbag, talks too much, don't like his voice (1968) 6352. Looks terrible on TV (1968) 6360. He's in poor health, too old (1964) 6362. Too young ((1952 ONLY:) for ref. no. 38 only); age (1956); -- for Kefauver (1956 ONLY) 6363. (1952,1956 ONLY:) Age; too old; not young enough (1968) 6365. Bad age (unspecified) (1968) 6370. Anti-intellectual response (too high fallutin', can't understand him, etc.); talks in circles, can't communicate to common people (1968) 6371. Not outspoken, won't take any stands, doesn't say anything (1968) 6372. Not courageous (unspecified) (1968) 6380. No one ever heard of him; (1952,1956 ONLY:) no one knows him (negative); unpopular, not very well known (1960 ONLY); he's not well known (1964) 6390. Other; (1960 ONLY); references tying [(1964:) Johnson / (1968:) Humphrey] to Democratic party (1964) 6891. (For Kefauver - was against Stevenson before, won't be able to work with him now) (1956) 6893. Stevenson lost last time, has been defeated (1956 ONLY); he can't win ((1968: (this election)) (1960) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI: OTHER ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6900. 'I just don't like him', wouldn't vote for him, don't prefer him (no specific content) (1964) 6901. I just don't like him, don't like him at all ([(1956:) not further specified / (1960,1968:) no specific content]) (1956) 6902. I'm not voting for Democrat 6903. No - emphatic - to question on what like about candidate (1968) 6913. (1952,1968 ONLY:) Time for a change; (1952 ONLY:) he'll bring little change; [(1964:) Johnson / (1968:) Humphrey] won't change policies of [(1964:) Kennedy / (1968:) Johnson] administration ((1968 ONLY:) na foreign or domestic) 6930. ((1964 ONLY: Any indication that) R (being) influenced by [(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) other people ((1968 ONLY:) including family) / (1964:) others] 6970. Disapprove of stand on extremism, connection with extremists (1964) 6971. Stand on, connection with the John Birch Society (1968) 6977. Stand, connection - 'racists' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 6978. Stand, connection - 'the far left' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 6979. Stand, connection - 'the far right' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 6981. Didn't ask for or want job 6982. Support for Alger Hiss 6984. Kennedy put in by rigged convention (1960) 6985. Don't like stand on immorality in country (1964) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- PRO: EXPERIENCE AND ABILITIES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7010. Good man, well-qualified for the job, capable, R has heard good things (unspecified), experienced (na what kind) (1964) 7011. Good man, well qualified for the job; (1952 ONLY:) will make a good president; R has heard good things about him; (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) capable, has ability, best man for the job or best candidate ((1960 ONLY:) unspecified) 7012. Experienced (na what kind); (for Nixon - has worked with Ike, learned from him) (1956 ONLY) 7013. Dependable, reliable, trustworthy, a man you can trust with responsibilities of government (1968) 7020. (1952,1956 ONLY) A military man; (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1960:) has military experience; (1952,1956 ONLY:) will help him in his job (na why this qualifies him for the presidency); war experience, war hero (1960) 7030. Successful record; [(1952,1956 ONLY:) did a good job in Europe / (1960,1968:) did a good job as vice president, president of Senate ((1960 ONLY:) president) / (1964:) is a good Senator]; (1952,1956 ONLY:) was a successful general 7031. Successful record, has been a good president or good record (not clear whether 7030 or 7031) (1956) 7040. Government or political experience, has experience in civil government (1960) 7041. Has political experience 7050. Good administrator, good executive ability, good organizer 7060. Has cleaned up corruption in Washington (1956) 7070. ((1952,1956 ONLY:) Diplomat), Statesman, has diplomatic experience 7080. (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1968:) Will cut ((1960 ONLY:) unnecessary) spending; (1952,1956 ONLY:) economy; will run government economically (1960); good business sense (1968) 7090. Other ((1960:) experience and ability) 7091. Able lawyer (1960); handled the Hiss case well, well trained (general) (1960 ONLY); law experience (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- PRO: CHARACTER AND BACKGROUND ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7100. Has dignity (1956); dignified (1960 ONLY) 7110. A leader, great, natural-born leader; (no other specification) (1960) 7120. Strong man, decisive, self-confident; (1952,1956 ONLY:) can make decisions; (1952,1960,1968 ONLY:) will end all the indecision - ((1952 ONLY:) will act); aggressive (1960); firm (1968) 7130. Will save America, America needs a man like him, a man you can follow, people have confidence in him, inspiring (1960) 7131. Will save ((1956 ONLY:) Has saved) America, America needs a man like him 7132. A man you can follow, inspiring 7133. People have confidence in him 7134. Can unite America again, can gain confidence of all groups in America (1968) 7135. Good at communicating with young people, negroes (1968) 7140. Above politics, not a politician 7141. 'Politician' (positive reference) (1964) 7142. Tells people what they want to hear (1968) 7150. Independent, no one will run him, he's his own boss 7160. R talks ((1952,1956 ONLY:) in terms) of Republican as protector - will take care of things, will know what to do 7170. Man of humility, knows his own limitations, doesn't pretend to know all the answers 7180. Knows how to handle people ((1960:) personal level of government) 7190. Other ((1968:) leadership abilities) 7191. A changed man, he's changed (positive), misc. comparative comments - e.g., not as critical as before, not as impulsive (1968) 7200. Man of integrity, man of principle, man of high ideals, high moral purpose, means what he says, honest, doesn't make deals, ((1968:) not too) ambitious (1956); trust him (unspecified), not 'tricky' (1968) 7201. Man of integrity, man of principle, man of high ideals, high moral purpose; (1952 ONLY:) means what he says; honest, [(1952:) won't / (1964:) doesn't] make deals 7210. Public servant, man of duty, conscientious; tries his best (1968) 7220. Patriotic, for [(1952,1956:) America / (1960,1964,1968:) Americans]; [(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) has country's good at heart / (1964:) will be good for the country] 7230. Understand the problems, well-informed, understands the people, realistic, down-to-earth (1964) 7231. Understands the problems; well-informed (1956) 7232. Realistic, down to earth (1968) 7233. Sensible, makes (a lot of) sense, uses common sense (1968) 7234. Broad-minded (1968) 7240. Educated, scholarly, intelligent, smart (1960) 7241. Educated, scholarly, university president, intelligent, smart 7250. Like his religion, he's religious (1964) 7251. Religious ((1960 ONLY:) no mention of type) 7252. Independent of church influence (1960) 7253. Protestant, Quaker, not a Catholic, can't vote for Kennedy (1960) 7260. Comes from good family, well-bred, polished 7261. Good family life (past and present), well-bred, polished, refined (1960) 7262. Wealthy, made own money, worked his way up, knows what it is to be poor, personally wealthy - won't be tempted, influenced by money (1964) 7263. Self-made man, started as poor boy 7270. Good family life; (1952,1956 ONLY:) good wife; like his family ((1964 ONLY:) wife, children, relatives) (1964) 7272. Like his wife (1960) 7280. Hard-working, would be a full-time president, would stay on the job, ambitious (1964) 7282. Hard working (1956) 7290. Other; (1968) 7291. Stable, balanced (1964) 7292. Like stand on corruption in government, Baker, Jenkins scandals (1964) 7293. Like his handling of the Nixon case (for ref. no. 39 only: Nixon fund) 7296. Tried hard (to be elected) before, not afraid of defeat, tried so long (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- PRO: PERSONAL ATTRACTION ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7300. Like him as a person, like his face, nice personality, pleasant, good sense of humor (1964) 7301. Like him as a person, like his face, nice personality, pleasant (1960) 7302. Like him, like him as a person, like his face 7304. Like him as a person (1968) 7305. Nice personality, pleasant 7306. Sense of humor (1968) 7308. Like his face (1968) 7310. Kind, warm, likable, gets along with people, has people's interests at heart (1964) 7311. Kind, warm, has the people's interest at heart 7312. Likeable, people like him, likes people, gets along with people 7330. Sincere 7331. Sincere, talks straight to the point (1960) 7340. Democratic ((1964:) non-partisan meaning) 7350. Good speaker, makes a good appearance (1964) 7351. Good speaker, speaks well ((1968:) (see also 7841)) (1960) 7352. Looks good on TV (1968) 7360. He's in good health, not too old (1964) 7361. Good health (1968) 7362. Age - young; (for Nixon - not too young) (1956 ONLY) 7363. Age - not too old (1956) 7364. Age, not too old, not too young (1960); mature (1968) 7365. Good age (unspecified) (1968) 7370. Anti-intellectual responses, (((1952,1956 ONLY:) Republican) not high fallutin', can understand him, talks simply, ((1952, 1956 ONLY:) straight to the point)); can communicate to common people (1968) 7371. Nixon not high-falutin (1960 ONLY); outspoken, tells it like it is, talks straight to the point, forthright, straight-forward (1968) 7372. Courageous (unspecified) (1968) 7380. [(1952,1956,1960:) Well-known figure / (1964,1968:) He's well known]; (1952,1956,1960 ONLY:) popular hero 7381. Better known, I know more about him (for ref. no. 91 only) 7390. Other ((1960:) personal) [(1960:) attraction / (1964:) characteristics (applies to 71-7300 series)] 7391. He's from the West, Arizona (1964) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- PRO: ISSUES - NA WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7400. Agree with Nixon, agree with (like) his policies, takes a clear stand on issues, likes campaign promises (1960) 7401. Agree with him, agree with (like) his policies, support Republican policies (1956) 7403. Agree with him, agree with (like) his policies; new ideas (1968) 7404. [(1952,1956:) Takes a clear stand / (1964,1968:) Position] on issues ((1964:) is clear), know where he stands ((1952,1956 ONLY:) on issues); talks straight to the point (1964 ONLY) 7405. [(1952:) Republican / (1964,1968:) Will] support(s) ((1964:) and continue) Republican ((1952 ONLY:) platform, Republican) policies ((1964:) na whether domestic or foreign); supports party's platform (1968) 7407. Has kept campaign promises (1956) 7408. Will continue Eisenhower's program (na whether domestic or foreign) (1960) 7409. Stand on communism (na whether domestic or foreign) (1964) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- PRO: STAND ON DOMESTIC ISSUES/POLICIES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7410. Would handle domestic affairs well, has the experience to handle domestic matters, agree with (like) his domestic policies (unspecified) (1960) 7411. Does a good job of handling domestic affairs (1956 ONLY); has the experience to handle domestic affairs (1956); would handle domestic affairs well (1964 ONLY) 7412. Agree with (like) his domestic policies, unspecified; will know how to handle domestic policies 7413. His domestic policy (unspecified) (1968) 7415. Will support ((1968:) continue, would not change) Republican domestic policies 7416. Will support (continue, would not change) Democratic (Johnson's) domestic policies (1968) 7431. [(1952:) Has (will) / (1960:) Will / (1964,1968:) Would] cut down government activity, stop this socialism; (radicalism) (medical care and Social Security, etc., given only as examples of main point) (1960 ONLY) 7439. Crusader against communism, Alger Hiss case (use only for ref. no. 39) 7440. Fiscal policy, taxes, interest rates, tight money (1960) 7442. Bank policy, monetary policy, interest rates, tight money, loans (1968) 7447. Lower taxes; will decrease unnecessary government spending, balance the budget (1968) 7450. Will bring better times, lower cost of living, employment, jobs, increase minimum wage (1964) 7452. ((1956 ONLY:)Has brought) Will bring better times, lower cost of living, employment, jobs (1956) 7454. Will bring better times, lower cost of living 7461. For states rights, free enterprise, individual initiative, against big government (1964) 7470. Liberal, more liberal than most Republicans, more for social welfare, will listen to liberals (favors Social Security, medical care) (1960) 7471. Liberal, more liberal than most Republicans; (1952, 1956 ONLY:) more for social welfare, etc.; (see 7970-7979 for responses on cand. stand on or connection with radicals, far right, etc. as opposed to R's labeling the cand. with such terms) (1968) 7472. Will bring in (listen to) liberals 7473. Middle of the road, moderate (unspecified) (1968) 7474. Candidate favors social reform, social change or progress (1968) 7480. Conservative, middle of the road, will listen to/bring in conservatives, support conservative wing of Republican party, supported McCarthy, has support of Goldwater (1960) 7481. Conservative; (1952,1956 ONLY:) middle of the road; more conservative than most reps (1968) 7482. Will bring in (listen to) conservatives 7484. Candidate for slow change, slow things down, keep things which made America great (1968) 7490. Stand on anti-poverty program, manpower retraining (1964) 7491. Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees cand. as favoring government activity) (1968) 7492. Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees cand. as favoring priv. enterprise activity, tax incentives) (1968) 7500. Stand on civil rights -- na direction (1960) 7510. [(1952,1956:) Stand on / (1964,1968:) For] civil rights ((1952 ONLY:) for FEPC); ((1960 ONLY:) in favor or) desegregation, school integration (1960); civil rights law (1964) 7511. Stand on civil rights, is in favor of desegregation, etc.. or civil rights, na direction (1956) 7520. Against ((1952,1956,1960 ONLY:) moderate stand on) civil rights; willing to go easy on desegregation ((1960:) and school integration) (1956); against desegregation (1964); would stop favoritism to Negroes (1968) 7530. Stand on civil liberties and communism in government, minimize security risks (1960) 7537. (1952,1956 ONLY:) Will kick out the communists; hard line on domestic communism, would get rid of communists in our gov't., defense plants, etc. (1968) 7541. Farm policy 7550. Stand on labor, on union corruption, right-to-work laws, on Taft- Hartley, on Hoffa (1960) 7552. Stand on labor, stand on Taft-Hartley 7553. Labor policy (1968) 7560. Stand on conservation, public power (TVA, REA; (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) St. Lawrence Seaway, Tidelands oil; (1956,1960,1964 ONLY:) giveaway programs; (1964 ONLY:) natural resources); public works, highways (1960) 7561. Air pollution, water pollution (1968) 7570. Law and order, hard line - na group reference (see 5570) (1968) 7571. Law and order, hard line - negro riots (1968) 7572. Law and order, hard line - college, war protestors (1968) 7573. Law and order, hard line - criminals (1968) 7574. Law and order, hard line involving police (separate from 7571- 7573) (1968) 7575. Would stop our drift to anarchy, guerrilla warfare, civil war (1968) 7576. Nixon against gun control, federal gun legislation (1968) 7577. Supreme Court - Nixon seen as critical of (will change) decisions, members (not connected with school decisions - coded under civil rights) (1968) 7580. Law and order, soft line - na group reference (see 5580) (1968) 7581. Law and order, soft line - negro riots (1968) 7582. Law and order, soft line - college, war protestors (1968) 7583. Law and order, soft line - criminals (1968) 7584. Law and order, soft line involving police (separate from 7581-7583) (1968) 7585. Would stop our drift to police or facist state (1968) 7586. Nixon for gun control, federal gun legislation, gun control - na direction (1968) 7590. Other ((1960:) domestic policy reference); (no mention of Vietnam war or Vietnam war cited only as example - for all codes except 7682-7689) (1968) 7591. Stand on Social Security, unemployment compensation (1964) 7592. Stand on Social Security (1960) 7593. Stand on education (1964) 7594. Stand on medical care (1960) 7595. [(1952:) Will / (1956:) Has] clean(ed) up mess in Washington, clean(ed) up corruption 7599. ((1960:) R's self-interest) - Any ((1960 ONLY:) other) indication that R feels that he or his family will be helped by Republican [(1952,1956:) economically, social welfare, Social Security, etc. / (1960,1968:) domestic policies] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- PRO: STAND ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7601. [(1952,1956,1960:) Knows about / (1964,1968:) Familiar with] world ((1952,1956,1960:) foreign) situation, military situation; [(1952:) will (might) be able to / (1956,1960:) can] handle ((1952 ONLY:) experience will help him handle) world situation; (1952,1956 ONLY:) experience in Europe ((1952 ONLY:) dealing with other countries will be helpful); (1952,1956,1960 ONLY:) knows how to handle other countries; [(1956:) other / (1960,1964,1968:) foreign] countries ((1956,1960 ONLY:) people abroad) respect him (1956); experience in goodwill tours (1960) 7603. [(1952:) Prefer / (1956,1964:) Likes] ((1952,1956,1964:) agree(s) with) Republican's foreign policy, unspecified 7605. (1952, 1956 ONLY:) [(1952:) Republican will follow / (1956:) Is following] Republican foreign policy; will support (continue, would not change) Republican's foreign policy (1968) 7606. Will not support (not continue, would change) Democratic (Johnson's) foreign policy (1968) 7608. Like, agree with Nixon's foreign policy, will follow Ike (unspecified) (1960) 7615. Republican is an internationalist, in favor of aid to, cooperation with allies 7617. Internationalistic, in favor of aid to (cooperation with) other countries (1956) 7621. [(1952:) Will be more / (1956:) Is] Isolationist - [(1952:) won't mix in / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) keeps out of] other countries' affairs; will [(1952:) stop / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) reduce] spending ((1952 ONLY:) all this) ((1952,1956 ONLY:) money) abroad; put UN (allies, ((1968:) other countries)) in their place; (1952 ONLY:) will spend less money overseas 7635. Will stop communism ((1960:) abroad); [(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1968:) will know how to / (1968:) can] handle Russia; Kitchen Debate mentioned (1960 ONLY); will stand up to communism (1968) 7640. Defense and preparedness, will raise defense spending, firm foreign policy (1964) 7641. Defense and preparedness, will raise defense spending, continue bomb testing (1960) 7660. Can handle specific trouble spots, Middle East, Cuba, Congo, Berlin (1960) 7661. Knows (will know) how to handle Suez problem, Middle East, Egypt (1956 ONLY); Mideast problems (Egypt, Israel) - any comment (1968) 7662. Red China - any comment (1968) 7664. (1952,1956 ONLY:) [(1952:) Will (may) end / (1956:) Ended] the war in Korea, [(1952:) better / (1956:) was] able to handle Korean war, other specifics relating to Korea; Pueblo - any comment (1968) 7665. His promise to go to Korea 7666. Latin America, Cuba, Dominican Rep. - any comment (1968) 7667. Africa, South Africa, Biafra - any comment (1968) 7668. Czechoslovakia, Eastern Europe - any comment (1968) 7670. Will win prestige race with Russia, will raise America's prestige in world (1960) 7680. ((1960 ONLY:) Will keep peace), Better chance for peace under Republican, is working for peace, disarmament, kept us out of war ((1956 ONLY:) Korea not specified) (1956) 7681. Better chance for peace under Republican; will keep us out of (full- scale, nuclear) war (1968) 7682. Strong foreign policy, is willing to use troops if necessary, 'brink of war', massive retaliation (1956 ONLY); (Vietnam war central point of R's comment) better chance for peace in Vietnam under Nixon, like his stand on Vietnam war (unspecified) (1968) 7683. (Vietnam central point) R sees cand. taking a tough, hard, "victory" stand on the war (1968) 7684. (Vietnam central point) R sees cand. as representing a change (na direction) (1968) 7685. (Vietnam central point) R sees cand. as less militaristic, good at negotiating (1968) 7686. (Vietnam central point) R sees cand. as most likely to withdraw unconditionally (1968) 7689. Other comments about Vietnam war (1968) 7690. Other; (include here self-interest - any tying of R's personal or family welfare to Nixon's foreign policy) (1960 ONLY); (foreign policy reference) (1964 ONLY) 7691. Stand on foreign trade and tariffs 7693. Stand on defense program, UMT, draft program 7694. Likes stand on draft (1964) 7696. Stand on atomic energy, use of atomic energy or hydrogen bomb (1956) 7699. Any tying in R's personal welfare or family's welfare to Republican's foreign policy ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- PRO: LIKE REPUBLICAN BECAUSE GOOD FOR / BETTER FOR / WILL HELP -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7701. All the people, good for everyone, no special privileges, equitable policies for all 7702. All the people, good for everyone, no special privileges, equitable policies, 'the people' (1964) 7703. People like me, people like us 7710. Common people, poor people, 'the people', working class people, working people, the laboring man (1960) 7711. Common people, little people, poor people, 'the people' 7712. Working class people, working people, the laboring man, the working man 7714. Common people, poor people, working class people, the laboring man (1964) 7720. Labor, labor unions ((1952,1956,1968 ONLY:) na whether members or leaders) 7722. Labor union members 7730. Businessmen (na whether big or little) 7731. Business, Big business, industry (1960) 7732. Big business, industry 7740. ((1960:) Small business or) Small businessmen ((1960:) specific reference to size) 7750. Middle class people, white collar workers 7760. Farmers 7770. Negroes 7771. People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968) 7790. Other ((1960,1964 ONLY:) groups Republican will [(1960:) be good for / (1964:) help] - include references to middle class or white collar workers, or to sectional interests, veterans, etc.) 7791. Other minority groups 7792. Old people, the aged (1960) 7793. Veterans, servicemen 7794. Sectionalism 7799. Young people (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- PRO: LIKE REPUBLICAN BECAUSE WILL BE BAD FOR / ANTI / WILL KEEP IN CHECK / WILL PUT IN THEIR PLACE-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7780. Like Nixon because he will be bad for, or will keep some groups in check (labor, business, negroes, etc.) (1960) 7782. Workers, working people, labor, labor unions, labor union bosses 7783. Big business, industry, businessmen, upper classes, big people, rich people, powerful people, Wall Street 7787. Negroes 7788. People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968) 7789. Other ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- PRO: CANDIDATE AS PARTY REPRESENTATIVE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7800. He's a Republican, the Republican nominee, a good Republican; understand problems of his party (1960 ONLY) 7810. Not controlled by party, not a machine man 7820. (1952,1956,1960 ONLY:) He's not a real Republican, different from most Republicans; like him because he's not like most Republicans (1964) 7830. Like the men around him, his associates; Lodge (1960 ONLY) 7840. Good speaker, like his speeches, campaign ((1956:) tactics) 7841. Like his speeches, campaign tactics (1964) 7850. Connection with Dewey 7851. Eisenhower's boy, references of connection with Eisenhower (1960 ONLY); Nixon's connection with Ike, Eisenhower administration, he's like Ike (1968) 7852. Nixon's connection with Goldwater (1968) 7860. Goldwater's relationship to vice-presidential candidate (1964) 7861. I like the way he handled the question of selection of vice president (1956) 7870. Represents liberal wing of the Republican party 7880. Agreement with Taft wing of party, supported by old guard, conservatives (1956) 7881. Agreement with Taft 7890. Other ((1960:) references tying the Republican cand. and the Rep. party) 7891. (For Nixon - Ike likes him) (1956) 7892. Position on McCarthy, support of McCarthy 7893. (1952 ONLY:) Party would have had better chance (to win) (for ref. no. 91 only); Rep. cand is a winner (1956); he beat Stevenson before (1956 ONLY); he has a better chance of winning (this election) (1968) 7894. Popular choice in primaries, choice of the people (for ref. no. 91 only) 7895. He tried hard for it, worked for it (for ref. no. 91 only) 7896. His support of other good men on Republican ticket ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- PRO: OTHER ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7900. 'I just like him', would vote for him, prefer him (no specific content) (1964) 7901. I just do like him (1956); like him a lot (1956 ONLY); [(1956:) not further specified / (1960,1968:) no specific content] (1956) 7911. Let Eisenhower finish the job, don't take him out now (1956) 7913. He'll bring a change; (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1960:) it's time for a change 7916. He brought a change, it was time for a change (1956) 7930. ((1964 ONLY:) Any indication that) R influenced by [(ALL YEARS BUT 1964:) other people / (1964:) others] 7970. Like stand on extremism, connection with extremists (1964) 7971. Stand on, connection with the John Birch Society (1968) 7977. Stand, connection - 'racists' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 7978. Stand, connection - 'the far left' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 7979. Stand, connection - 'the far right' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 7981. Didn't want or ask for job 7985. Like stand on immorality in country (1964) 7986. Lesser of two (three) evils, couldn't vote for Humphrey or Wallace, best available but not particularly happy with him (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- ANTI: EXPERIENCE AND ABILITIES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8010. Not a good man, not qualified for the job, R has heard bad things about him, mediocre, inexperienced (na what kind of experience lacking) (1960) 8011. Not a good man, not qualified for the job, won't make a good president, R has heard bad things about him, mediocre 8012. Inexperienced (na what kind) 8013. Undependable, unreliable, man who shouldn't be trusted with responsibilities of government (1968) 8020. A military man 8030. Unsuccessful record; (1952,1956 ONLY:) did a bad job in Europe; was (is) a poor [(1952,1956:) general / (1960, 1968:) vice-president / (1964:) senator] 8031. Unsuccessful record, has been a poor president (1956) 8040. (1952 ONLY:) No government experience, no experience in civil government, knows nothing about being a president, no political experience; not enough experience in government, politics (1964) 8042. Inexperienced (na in what area) (1960) 8043. Been out of government too long (1968) 8050. [(1952,1956:) Bad / (1960,1964,1968:) Poor] administrator; [(1952,1956:) bad / (1960,1964,1968:) lacks] executive ability; poor organizer 8060. Hasn't cleaned up corruption in Washington (1956) 8070. ((1952,1956 ONLY:) Not a diplomat), No statesman, no diplomatic experience 8080. Too ((1960 ONLY:) much) interested in [(1952,1956:) economy / (1960:) economizing]; (1952,1956 ONLY:) [(1952:) won't / (1956:) doesn't] spend money where needed 8081. Will not economize, will spend too much (1964) 8090. Other ((1960:) experience and ability) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- ANTI: CHARACTER AND BACKGROUND ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8100. Lacks dignity, silly, ridiculous, poor representative of the country (1956) 8110. Not a leader; (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) no leadership ability; (no other specifications) (1960) 8120. Weak; (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) weak looking; indecisive, no self-confidence; (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) vacillating 8121. Weak, weak looking, indecisive, no self-confidence, vacillating, people don't have confidence in him (1960) 8132. Colorless, uninspiring 8133. People don't have confidence in him 8134. Would divide country, wouldn't gain confidence of all groups in America (1968) 8135. Not good at communicating with young people, negroes (1968) 8140. Not a skilled politician, not a politician (1968) 8141. A politician, too much in politics (1960) 8142. Tells people what they want to hear (1968) 8150. Not independent; (1952 ONLY:) stooge, front man; will be run by others; not his own boss (1964) 8152. Not independent, stooge, front man, has been run by others, run by big business (1956) 8154. Run by big business (1968) 8160. R talks in terms of Nixon as a protector -- would not take care of things, doesn't know what to do (1960) 8170. (1952,1956 ONLY:) Not enough humility; too cocky, too much self- confidence (1956); not humble enough (1960); arrogant (1968) 8180. Doesn't know how to handle people ((1960:) at personal level of government) 8181. Doesn't know how to handle people, can't get legislation through Congress (1956 ONLY); reference to Nixon's probable difficulty in getting support of Congress (1968) 8182. Reference to Nixon's probable difficulty in getting support from others in positions of power (other than Congress) (1968) 8190. Other; (1968) 8191. A changed man, he's changed (negative) (1968) 8200. No integrity, no principles, compromised his principles, just a politician, opportunistic, dishonest, too ambitious (1960) 8201. No integrity, no principles, compromised his principles, just a politician, opportunistic, dishonest 8210. Doesn't think before he talks (1956); flighty (1956 ONLY); looks around for trouble (1956); stirs up trouble (1956 ONLY) 8220. Unpatriotic, doesn't have the country's good at heart (1960) 8221. Will be bad for country (1964) 8230. Doesn't understand the problems facing us, poorly informed, doesn't understand the people (1960) 8231. Doesn't understand the problems facing us; poorly informed (1956) 8232. Unrealistic, not down to earth, too idealistic (1968) 8233. Not sensible, doesn't know what he's talking about, doesn't know much (1968) 8240. Stupid; not intelligent enough, not educated (1964) 8250. Don't like his religion, he's irreligious (1964) 8251. Not religious 8253. He's a Quaker, non-combatant, pacifist (1960) 8254. Not religious, changed religions (1960) 8260. (1952,1956,1960 ONLY:) Rich, has lots of money; too rich, has too much money (1964) 8270. Don't like his family, wife, children, relatives (1964) 8272. [(1960:) Dislike / (1968:) Don't like] his wife (1960) 8281. Part-time ((1960 ONLY:) vice) president, lets others do his work, too many vacations, ((1956 ONLY:) too much golf) (1956) 8290. Other; (1968) 8291. Fanatic, unstable, dangerous (unspecified) (1964) 8292. Don't like stand on corruption in government, Baker, Jenkins scandals (1964) 8293. Should have fired Nixon (for ref. no. 40 only: Nixon fund) 8295. Too dictatorial, craves power (1964) 8296. He's a loser, should have made it before, a die-hard (na whether 6100 or 6893), he's a two-time loser (1968) 8297. Racist, bigot (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- ANTI: PERSONAL ATTRACTION ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8303. Don't like him as a person, doesn't have a nice personality (1960) 8304. Don't like him as a person 8305. Doesn't have a nice personality 8307. No sense of humor 8308. Don't like his face (1968) 8311. Cold, aloof, doesn't have the people's interests at heart 8312. Not likeable, people don't like him, doesn't get along with people 8313. Doesn't get along with people, doesn't have people's interests at heart (1964) 8330. Insincere 8340. [(1952,1956,1960:) Not / (1964,1968:) Un] democratic ((1964:) non-partisan meaning) 8350. Poor speaker, makes a poor appearance (1964) 8351. Poor speaker, doesn't speak well ((1968:) (see also 8841)) (1960); windbag, talks too much, don't like his voice (1968) 8352. Looks terrible on TV (1968) 8360. He's in poor health, too old, too young (1964) 8361. Health is poor, can't handle the job (1956) 8362. Too young ((1952 ONLY:) for ref. no. 40 only); (- for Nixon (1956 ONLY)); age (1956) 8363. Age - too old 8370. (Anti-intellectual response) Too 'high-fallutin', can't understand him, talks in circles, can't communicate to common people (1968) 8371. Not outspoken, won't take any stands, doesn't say anything (1968) 8372. Not courageous (unspecified) (1968) 8380. (1952 ONLY:) Never heard of him, no one knows him (negative); ((1964:) He's) Not ((1964:) very) well known (1960); unpopular, no one's ever heard of him (1960 ONLY) 8390. Other; (1960 ONLY); (personal characteristics (applies to 81-8300)) (1964 ONLY) 8391. He's from the West, Arizona (1964) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- ANTI: ISSUES - NA WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8401. Don't agree with him, don't agree with (don't like) his policies, he supports Republican policies (1956) 8402. Don't agree with him, don't agree with (don't like) his policies, evasive, don't know where he stands on issues (1960) 8403. Don't agree with him, don't agree with (don't like) his policies 8404. ((1952,1956 ONLY:) Evasive; don't know where he stands ((1952,1956 ONLY:) on issues); position unclear, inconsistent (1964) 8405. Republican supports Republican platform, Republican policies 8406. Won't support Republican policies (na whether domestic or foreign) (1964) 8407. Hasn't kept campaign promises (1956) 8408. Continuation of Eisenhower's policies (1960) 8409. Stand on communism (na whether domestic or foreign) (1964) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- ANTI: STAND ON DOMESTIC POLICIES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8410. Doesn't know how (doesn't have the experience) to handle domestic affairs, disagree with (don't like) his domestic policies (unspecified) (1960) 8411. (1952,1956 ONLY:) [(1952:) Won't / (1956:) Doesn't] know how (doesn't have the experience) to handle domestic affairs; would handle domestic affairs poorly, lacks experience in domestic affairs (1964) 8413. ((1952,1956 ONLY:) Disagree with (don't like)) His domestic policies (unspecified) 8415. Will support ((1968:) continue, would not change) Republican domestic policies 8416. Will not support (not continue, would change) Democratic (Johnson's) domestic policies (1968) 8417. Will (not) support Republican domestic policies (1960) 8421. Will cut down needed government economic and social welfare activity, not interested in helping people (against such things as price controls, Social Security, etc. ((1960,1968 ONLY:) given as example)) 8430. Socialistic, in favor of welfare state (1964) 8440. Fiscal policy, taxes, interest (1960) 8442. Bank policy, monetary policy, interest rates, tight money, loans (1968) 8446. Has (will) raise taxes, has (will) cut taxes too much (1956) 8447. Will reduce government spending too much, won't increase government spending (enough), over-emphasizes balancing the budget (1968) 8448. Will raise taxes ((1968 ONLY:) too much); keep high taxes, will increase government spending (too much) (1968) 8449. Will cut taxes too much 8451. Will bring worse times, will bring depression, will bring higher cost of living; unemployment, less jobs (1956 ONLY); less employment (1960) 8461. Would give too much power to states, private enterprise, against big government (1964) 8470. Too liberal, too radical, would listen to Northern liberal wing of party, favors social welfare (1964) 8471. ((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1968:) Too) Liberal, too ((1968:) much of a left-wing) radical; more liberal than most Republicans, extremist (see 8970-8979 for responses on cand. stand on or connection with radicals, far right, etc. as opposed to R's labeling the cand. with such terms) (1968) 8472. Will bring in (listen to) liberals 8474. Candidate too much for social reform, social change (1968) 8480. Conservative, reactionary, too radical, opposed to social change, would listen to conservative wing of party (1964) 8481. Conservative, reactionary, opposed to social change; (1952,1956 ONLY:) opposed to social reform; supported by old guard, goes along with Goldwater, Ike (1960 ONLY); more conservative than most Reps., too much of a right-wing radical, extremist (1968) 8482. Will bring in (listen to) conservatives 8483. Too radical, too extreme (na direction) 8484. Reactionary, against change (1968) 8485. Too middle of the road, too gradualist (1968) 8490. Stand on anti-poverty program, manpower retraining (1964) 8491. Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees cand. as favoring government activity) (1968) 8492. Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees cand. as favoring private enterprise activity, tax incentives) (1968) 8500. Stand on civil rights; desegregation (1956 ONLY); integration, race problem - na direction (1960 ONLY) 8510. (1952 ONLY:) Stand on civil rights, for FEPC; don't like him because he favors integration (includes mentions of desegregation) (1960 ONLY); for civil rights, e.g., for desegregation, school integration, civil rights law (1964) 8520. ((1952,1956 ONLY:) Against (moderate)) Stand on civil rights; not strong enough on desegregation (1956 ONLY); - not firm enough on desegregation (1960 ONLY); (e.g., against desegregation, willing to go easy on desegregation) (1964) 8530. Has been (would be) too soft on communists, communist sympathizers, dislike his views on civil liberties (1960) 8532. Witch hunts ((1952 ONLY:) for ref. no. 40 only); he is anti-civil liberties (1968) 8537. Has been too soft on communists, communist sympathizers (for Nixon - handling of communists in government) (1956 ONLY); too soft on domestic communism, won't get rid of communists in our gov't., defense plants, etc. (1968) 8541. Farm policy 8550. Stand on labor, union corruption, right-to-work, Taft-Hartley, Hoffa (1960) 8552. Stand on labor, stand on Taft-Hartley 8553. Labor policy (1968) 8560. Stand on conservation, public power (TVA, REA; (1952,1956,1960,1968 ONLY:) St. Lawrence Seaway, Tidelands oil; giveaway programs (1956,1960,1964 ONLY); natural resources (1964 ONLY)); highways, public works (1960) 8561. Air pollution, water pollution (1968) 8570. Law and order, hard line - na group reference (see 5570) (1968) 8571. Law and order, hard line - negro riots (1968) 8572. Law and order, hard line - college, war protestors (1968) 8573. Law and order, hard line - criminals (1968) 8574. Law and order, hard line involving police (separate from 8571- 8573) (1968) 8575. Law and order cover for facist, dictatorial policies, would bring about (not stop our drift to) a facist state, police state (1968) 8576. Nixon against gun control, federal gun legislation (1968) 8580. Law and order, soft line - na group reference (see 5580) (1968) 8581. Law and order, soft line - negro riots (1968) 8582. Law and order, soft line - college, war protestors (1968) 8583. Law and order, soft line - criminals (1968) 8584. Law and order, soft line involving police (separate from 8581-8583) (1968) 8585. Wouldn't stop our drift to anarchy, guerrilla warfare, civil war (1968) 8586. Nixon for gun control, federal gun legislation (1968) 8590. Other ((1960,1968 ONLY:) negative) domestic policy reference) (1960); (no mention of Vietnam war or Vietnam war cited only as an example - for all codes except 8682-8689) (1968) 8591. Stand on Social Security, unemployment compensation (1964) 8592. Stand on Social Security (1960) 8593. Stand on education (1964) 8594. Stand on medical care (1960) 8595. Won't clean up corruption, won't clean up the 'mess in Washington' 8599. Any indication that R or R's family will be hurt by Republican economically, social welfare, etc. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- ANTI: STAND ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8601. Doesn't know how to handle the world situation (unspecified which), military situation, doesn't know how to handle other countries, not enough experience abroad, countries don't respect him (1960) 8602. [(1952:) Won't / (1956:) Doesn't] know how to handle the world situation; (1952 ONLY:) don't like (don't agree with) Republican's foreign policy, unspecified 8603. Don't like ([(1956:) don't agree / (1960:) disagree] with) Republican's foreign policy (unspecified) (1956) 8605. (1952,1956 ONLY:) [(1952:) Republican will follow / (1956:) Is following] Republican foreign policy; will support (continue, would not change) Republican's foreign policy (1968) 8606. Too internationalistic, too sympathetic to UN and allies, too much foreign spending (1968) 8611. Too internationalistic, too sympathetic to UN and allies, too much foreign spending (1960) 8618. Too internationalist 8622. ((1952 ONLY:) Will be) Too isolationist; [(1952:) anti- / (1960,1964:) not interested enough in] ((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1968:) UN; [(1952:) will be against / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) not interested enough in] helping other countries; (1952 ONLY:) will spend less money overseas 8623. Too isolationist, not interested enough in helping, cooperating with other countries (1956) 8635. [(1952:) Won't / (1956:) Hasn't / (1960,1964,1968:) Wouldn't] stop communism ((1960:) abroad); [(1952:) won't know how to / (1956:) doesn't know how to / (1960,1964,1968:) can't] handle Russia; soft of communism (1964); won't stand up to communists (1968) 8640. We would be weak and unprepared, will reduce defense spending, weak foreign policy (1964) 8641. Weak and unprepared -- will reduce defense spending, stop bomb testing (1960) 8660. Can't handle specific trouble spots -- Middle East, Cuba, Congo, Berlin (1960) 8661. Won't (didn't) know how to handle Suez problem, Middle East, Egypt (1956 ONLY); Mideast problems (Egypt, Israel) - any comment (1968) 8662. Red China - any comment (1968) 8664. (1952 ONLY:) Will prolong war in Korea; didn't get a good settlement in Korea (1956 ONLY); (1952,1956 ONLY:) any specifics relating to Korea; Pueblo - any comment (1968) 8666. Latin America, Cuba, Dominican Rep. - any comment (1968) 8667. Africa, South Africa, Biafra - any comment (1968) 8668. Czechoslovakia, Eastern Europe - any comment (1968) 8670. Will lose prestige race with Russia, will lower America's prestige in world (1960) 8680. Warlike, too militaristic, too much threat of force in foreign policy, poor control of nuclear weapons, against disarmament (1964) 8681. Will get us into ([(1952:) full-scale / (1968:) full-scale, nuclear]) war; warlike, too militaristic (1968) 8682. ((1960 ONLY:) Warlike) Too militaristic, too much of threat in force in foreign policy (1956,1960 ONLY); (Vietnam war central point of R's comment) he won't get us out of Vietnam war, will get us into a bigger war, don't like his stand on Vietnam (unspecified) (1968) 8683. (Vietnam central point) R sees cand. taking a tough, hard, "victory" stand on the war (1968) 8684. (Vietnam central point) R sees cand. as not representing a change (na direction) (1968) 8685. (Vietnam central point) R sees cand. as too reliant on negotiations, bombing pauses, diplomats, etc., will sell out the Vietnamese (1968) 8686. (Vietnam central point) R sees cand. as most likely to withdraw unconditionally (1968) 8687. Unclear stand on Vietnam war (1968) 8689. Other comments about Vietnam war (1968) 8690. Other; (include self-interest - any indication that R or his family will be injured by Nixon's foreign policy (draft, being called back into service, etc.)) (1960 ONLY); foreign policy reference (1964) 8691. Stand on foreign trade and tariffs 8693. Stand on defense program, UMT, draft program 8694. Don't like stand on the draft (1964) 8696. Stand on atomic energy, use of atomic energy or hydrogren bomb (1956) 8699. Any tying of R's or his family's personal welfare to Republican's foreign policy (draft, being called back into service, etc.) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- ANTI: DISLIKE REPUBLICAN BECAUSE HE'S BAD FOR / ANTI / WILL KEEP IN CHECK -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8702. Not good for everyone, "the people", for privileged groups (1964) 8703. People like me, people like us 8710. Common people, poor people, 'the people', working people, the laboring man (1960) 8711. Common people, little people, poor people, 'the people' 8712. Working class people, working people, the laboring man, the working man 8714. Common people, poor people, working class people, the laboring man (1964) 8720. Labor, labor unions ((1952,1956,1968 ONLY:) na whether members or leaders) 8722. Labor union members 8730. Businessmen (na whether big or little) 8731. Business, Big business, industry (1960) 8732. Big business, industry 8740. ((1960:) Small business or) Small businessmen ((1960:) specific reference to size) 8750. Middle class people, white collar workers 8760. Farmers 8770. Negroes 8771. People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968) 8790. Other; (groups Rep. cand will keep in check - includes middle class, white collar, sectional interests, veterans, etc.) (1960,1964 ONLY) 8791. Other minority groups 8792. Old people, the aged (1960) 8793. Veterans, servicemen 8794. Sectionalism 8799. Young people (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- ANTI: DISLIKES REP BECAUSE HE'S TOO GOOD FOR / BETTER FOR / HELPS AT EXPENSE OF OTHER GROUPS / CONTROLLED BY / WILL HELP - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8780. Don't like Nixon because he's too good for certain groups, helps them too much, is controlled by them (1960) 8781. Special interests, helps some groups at expense of others 8782. Workers, working people, labor, labor unions, union bosses 8783. Big business, industry, businessmen, upper classes, big people, rich people, powerful people, Wall Street 8787. Negroes 8788. People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968) 8789. Other ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- ANTI: CANDIDATE AS PARTY REPRESENTATIVE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8800. He's a Republican 8810. Controlled by the Republican party, controlled by the party bosses 8820. He's not a real Republican; (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) not sure of his party regularity; not like most Republicans (1964 ONLY) 8830. Don't like the men around him, his associates 8840. Bad speaker, don't like his speeches, campaign ((1956:) tactics) 8841. Don't like his speeches, campaign tactics (1964) 8842. Nixon too critical of opponents, runs them (other parties, other people) down too much (1968) 8850. Connection with Dewey 8851. Eisenhower's protégé (1960 ONLY); Nixon's connection with Ike, Eisenhower administration (1968) 8852. Nixon's connection with Goldwater (1968) 8860. Goldwater's relationship to vice-presidential candidate (1964) 8861. Don't like the way he handled [(1956:) vice-presidency issue / (1968:) the question of selection of vice-president] (1956) 8870. Represents liberal wing of the Republican party 8880. Agreement with Taft or old guard; ((1952 ONLY:) Taft (Taft Forces) now running the show; supported by conservative wing of the party (1956 ONLY) 8890. Other; (1960 ONLY); references tying Rep. cand to Republican party (1964) 8892. Support of McCarthy, should have repudiated McCarthy 8893. He can't win ((1968:) (this election)) (1960) 8896. His support of undesirable candidates on Republican ticket ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- ANTI: OTHER ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8900. 'I just don't like him', wouldn't vote for him, don't prefer him (no specific content) (1964) 8901. I just don't like him, don't like him at all, [(1956:) not further specified / (1960,1968:) no specific content] (1956) 8902. I'm not voting for [(1952,1956:) Ike / (1960,1968:) Nixon]; he just doesn't look right (1960 ONLY) 8903. No - emphatic - to question on what like about candidate (1968) 8917. Goldwater would bring too great a change (1964) 8918. Not enough change from [(1960:) Eisenhower's / (1968:) Johnson's] administration (1960) 8930. ((1960:) Any indication that) R influenced by [(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) other people / (1964:) others] 8970. Disapprove of stand on extremism, connection with extremists (1964) 8971. Stand on, connection with the John Birch Society (1968) 8977. Stand, connection - 'racists' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 8978. Stand, connection - 'the far left' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 8979. Stand, connection - 'the far right' (unspecified, misc.) (1968) 8981. Didn't ask for or want job 8983. Too emotional about Korea 8985. Don't like stand on immorality in country (1964) 8986. Refused to debate (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- PRO: EXPERIENCE AND ABILITIES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9011. Good man, well qualified for the job, will make a good president, R has heard good things about him, capable, has ability, best man for the job or best candidate (1968) 9012. Experienced (na what kind) (1968) 9013. Dependable, reliable, trustworthy, a man you can trust with responsibilities of government (1968) 9030. Successful record, was a good governor (1968) 9040. Government or political experience, has experience in civil government (1968) 9050. Good administrator, good executive ability, good organizer (1968) 9080. Run government economically, good business sense (1968) 9090. Other experience and ability best he can (1968) 9100. Has dignity, dignified (1968) 9110. A leader, great natural-born leader (no other specification) (1968) 9120. Strong man, decisive, self-confident, aggressive, will end all this indecision, firm (1968) 9131. Will save America, America needs a man like him (1968) 9132. A man you can follow, inspiring (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- PRO: CHARACTER AND BACKGROUND ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9133. People have confidence in him (1968) 9134. Can unite America again, can gain confidence of all groups in America (1968) 9135. Good at communicating with young people, negroes (1968) 9140. Above politics, not a politician (1968) 9141. "Politician" (positive reference) (1968) 9142. Tells people what they want to hear (1968) 9150. Independent, no one runs him, he's his own boss (1968) 9160. R talks of Wallace as protector - will take care of things, knows what to do, will straighten out the country, the government (1968) 9180. Knows how to handle people (personal level in government) (1968) 9190. Other (1968) 9200. Man of integrity, principle, man of high ideals, high moral purpose, means what he says, honest, doesn't make deals, less patronage, graft, trust him (unspecified), not too ambitious, not 'tricky' (1968) 9210. Public servant, man of duty, conscientious, best he can (1968) 9220. Patriotic, for Americans, has country's good at heart (1968) 9231. Understands the problems, well-informed (1968) 9232. Realistic, down to earth (1968) 9233. Sensible, makes (a lot of) sense, uses common sense (1968) 9240. Educated, scholarly, intelligent, smart (1968) 9251. Religious (1968) 9253. Like his religion (1968) 9263. Self-made man, started as poor boy (1968) 9272. Mention of wife's illness, death (1968) 9281. Hard-working, would be a full-time president, would stay on the job (1968) 9290. Other (1968) 9292. Clean up the corruption in Washington (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- PRO: PERSONAL ATTRACTION ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9304. Like him as a person (1968) 9305. Nice personality, pleasant (1968) 9306. Sense of humor (1968) 9308. Like his face (1968) 9311. Kind, warm, has the people's interest at heart (1968) 9312. Likable, people like him, likes people, gets along with people (1968) 9330. Sincere (1968) 9340. Democratic (non-partisan meaning) (1968) 9351. Good speaker, speaks well (see also 9841) (1968) 9352. Looks good on TV (1968) 9361. Good health (1968) 9364. Age, not too old or too young, mature (1968) 9365. Good age (unspecified) (1968) 9370. (Anti-intellectual response) Not 'high-fallutin', can understand him, talks simply, can communicate to common people (1968) 9371. Outspoken, tells it like it is, talks straight to the point, forthright, straight-forward (1968) 9372. Courageous (unspecified) (1968) 9380. He is well known (1968) 9390. Other personal characteristics (1968) 9391. Mention of region or state, e.g. he's a Southerner (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- PRO: ISSUES - NA WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9403. Agree with him, agree with (like) his policies, new ideas (1968) 9404. Position on issues is clear, know where he stands (1968) 9409. Stand on communism (na whether domestic or foreign) (1968) 9411. Would handle domestic affairs well, has the experience to handle (1968) 9413. His domestic policy (unspecified) (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- PRO: STAND ON DOMESTIC POLICIES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9415. Will support (continue, would not change) Democratic (Johnson's) domestic policy (1968) 9416. Will not support (not continue, would change) Democratic (Johnson's) domestic policy (1968) 9431. Would cut down government activity, stop this socialism (1968) 9447. Will lower taxes, will decrease government spending, balance the budget (1968) 9450. Will bring better times, lower cost of living, employment, jobs, increase mininum wage (1968) 9471. Liberal, more liberal than most Dems and/or Reps (see 9970-9979 for responses on cand. stand on or connection with radicals, far right, etc. as opposed to R's labeling the cand. with such terms) (1968) 9472. Will bring in (listen to) liberals (1968) 9474. Candidate favors social reform, social change or progress (1968) 9481. Conservative, more conservative than most Dems and/or Reps (1968) 9482. Will bring in (listen to) conservatives (1968) 9484. Candidate for slow change, slow things down, keep things which made America great (1968) 9485. Wallace is for 'states rights', for local control, local government (1968) 9490. Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (na direction of candidate's stand) (1968) 9491. Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees cand. as favoring government activity) (1968) 9492. Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees cand. as favoring priv. enterprise activity, tax incentives) (1968) 9500. Stand on civil rights, negro problem, race problem - na direction of stand on race problem (1968) 9510. For civil rights, e.g., for desegregation, school integration, civil rights law (1968) 9520. Against civil rights, e.g., against desegregation, willing to go easy on desegregation and school integration, would stop favoritism to negroes (1968) 9536. Strong against communists (na domestic or foreign) (1968) 9537. Hard line on domestic communism, would get rid of communists in our gov't, defense plants, etc. (1968) 9541. Farm policy (1968) 9553. Labor policy (1968) 9570. Law and order, hard line - na group reference (see 5570) (1968) 9571. Law and order, hard line - negro riots (1968) 9572. Law and order, hard line - college, war protestors, kids (1968) 9573. Law and order, hard line - criminals (1968) 9574. Law and order, hard line involving police separate from 9571-9573 (1968) 9575. Would stop our drift to anarchy, guerrilla warfare, civil war (1968) 9576. Wallace against gun control, federal gun legislation.., or gun control (na direction) (1968) 9577. Supreme Court - Wallace seen as critical of (will change) decisions, members (not connected with school decisions - coded under civil rights) (1968) 9580. Law and order, soft line - na group reference (see 5580) (1968) 9581. Law and order, soft line - negro riots (1968) 9582. Law and order, soft line - college, war protestors (1968) 9583. Law and order, soft line - criminals separate from (581-583) (1968) 9590. Other domestic policy reference (no mention of Vietnam war or Vietnam war cited only as an example - for all codes except 9682- 9689) (1968) 9593. Stand on education (1968) 9594. Stand on medical care, e.g., Medicare, care for the aged (1968) 9599. R's self interest - any indication that R feels he or his family will be helped by Wallace's domestic policy (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- PRO: STAND ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9601. Handles foreign policy well, familiar with world situation, with military situation, experience abroad, travel, foreign countries respect him (1968) 9603. His foreign policy (unspecified) (1968) 9605. Will support (continue, would not change) Democratic (Johnson's) foreign policy (1968) 9606. Will not support (not continue, would change) Democratic (Johnson's) foreign policy (1968) 9621. Isolationist, keeps out of other countries' affairs, will reduce spending abroad, foreign aid, foreign aid (na reduce or increase), will put UN, allies, other countries in their place (1968) 9635. Will stop communism abroad, can handle Russia, will stand up to communists (1968) 9641. Defense and preparedness, will raise defense spending, bomb testing (1968) 9660. Would handle trouble spots better, would respond better to new foreign situations, future world crisis, general (1968) 9661. MidEast problems (Egypt, Israel) - any comment (1968) 9662. Red China - any comment (1968) 9664. Pueblo - any comment (1968) 9666. Latin America, Cuba, Dominican Rep. - any comment (1968) 9667. Africa, South Africa, Biafra - any comment (1968) 9668. Czechoslovakia, Eastern Europe - any comment (1968) 9670. Will win prestige race with Russia, will raise American's prestige in world (1968) 9681. Better chance for peace under him, will keep us out of (full-scale, nuclear) war (1968) 9682. (Vietnam war central point of R's comment) Better chance for peace in Vietnam under Wallace, like his stand on Vietnam war (unspecified) (1968) 9683. (Vietnam central point) R sees cand. as taking a tough, hard, "victory" stand on the war (1968) 9684. (Vietnam central point) R sees cand. as representing a change (na direction) (1968) 9689. Other comments about Vietnam war (1968) 9690. Other foreign policy reference (1968) 9694. Like stand on draft (1968) 9699. Any tying of R's personal welfare or family's welfare to Wallace's foreign policy (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- PRO: LIKES WALLACE BECAUSE HE'S GOOD FOR, WOULD BE FAIR TO, ETC. -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9701. All the people, good for everyone, no special privileges, equitable policies (1968) 9703. People like me, people like us (1968) 9711. Common people, little people, poor people, "the people" (1968) 9712. Working class (1968) 9720. Labor, labor unions (na whether members or leaders) (1968) 9722. Labor union members (1968) 9730. Businessmen (na whether big or little) (1968) 9732. Big business, industry (1968) 9740. Small business or businessmen (specific reference to size) (1968) 9750. Middle class people, white collar workers (1968) 9760. Farmers (1968) 9770. Negroes (1968) 9771. People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968) 9790. Other (1968) 9791. Other minority groups (1968) 9792. Old people, the aged (1968) 9793. Veterans, servicemen (1968) 9794. Sectionalism (1968) 9799. Young people (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- PRO: LIKES WALLACE BECAUSE HE'S BAD FOR, ETC. -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9782. Workers, working people, labor, labor unions, labor union bosses (1968) 9783. Big business, industy, businessmen, upper classes, big people, rich people, powerful people, Wall Street (1968) 9787. Negroes (good for whites) (1968) 9788. People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968) 9789. Other (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- PRO: WALLACE AND POLITICAL PARTIES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9800. He's a Democrat, a good Democrat, a real Dem. (1968) 9810. (Anti-established parties response given in context of Wallace candidacy) E.g., not controlled by a party, not a machine man, like his standing up to the two major parties (1968) 9811. Sympathy for having both parties against him (1968) 9812. No difference between major parties (code here only if given in context of Wallace candidacy otheriwse code in party master code) (1968) 9820. He's not a real Democrat, different from most Democrats (1968) 9830. Likes the men around him, his associates (1968) 9841. Likes his speeches, campaign tactics (1968) 9860. Likes his V.P. selection, relationship to V.P. (1968) 9870. He can win, will keep HHH/Nixon from winning, throw it into House (1968) 9890. Other responses relating Wallace to party system or his party (1968) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER MISCELLANEOUS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9980. Other miscellaneous ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- MISSING DATA ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9987. Don't know anything about party, can't say anything about them one way or another, don't mess in politics (neutral or apolitical) (1958); don't know much about him (neutral, not negative) 9988. DK 9989. RF; NA >> 1972-LATER PARTY-CANDIDATE MASTER CODE Note: For 1972-later variables providing collapsed codes, corresponding collapsed code is provided within headers below. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11. PARTY ONLY -- PEOPLE WITHIN PARTY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Johnson 2. Kennedy, John; JFK 3. Kennedy, Robert; RFK 4. Kennedy, Edward; "Ted" 5. Kennedy, NA which 6. Truman 7. Roosevelt; "FDR" 8. McGovern; good/bad choice for nominee 9. Carter; good/bad choice for nominee 10. Mondale; good/bad choice for nominee 11. McCarthy, Eugene 12. Humphrey 13. Muskie 14. Dukakis, Michael 15. Wallace 16. Jackson, Jesse 17. Clinton, Bill 18. Clinton, Hillary 19. Gore, Al 20. Lieberman, Joseph 21. Kerry, John 22. Edwards, John 23. Shriver; good/bad choice for nominee (1972,1974 ONLY) 24. Eagleton (1972,1974 ONLY) 25. Lindsay (1972,1974 ONLY) 26. Mitchell, John (1972,1974 ONLY) 27. Mitchell, Martha (1972,1974 ONLY) 28. Laird (1972,1974 ONLY) 31. Eisenhower; Ike 32. Nixon; good/bad choice for nominee 33. Agnew; good/bad choice for nominee (1972,1974 ONLY) 34. Rockefeller 35. Reagan 36. Ford; good/bad choice for nominee 37. Bush, Sr., George (except 1976); 1976: Bob Dole 38. Connally 39. Kissinger 40. McCarthy, Joseph 41. Buchanan, Pat 42. Dole, Robert or Dole good/bad choice for nominee (exc. 1976) 43. Gingrich, Newt 44. Cheney, Dick 45. Bush, Jr. George W. 46. McCain, John 51. Other national party figures (Senators, Congressman, etc.) 52. Local party figures (city, state, etc.) 53. Good/Young/Experienced leaders; like whole ticket 54. Bad/Old/Inexperienced leaders; dislike whole ticket 55. Reference to vice-presidential candidate 97. Other people within party reasons ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12. PARTY ONLY -- PARTY CHARACTERISTICS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 101. Traditional Democratic voter: always been a Democrat; just a Democrat; never been a Republican; just couldn't vote Republican 102. Traditional Republican voter: always been a Republican; just a Republican; never been a Democrat; just couldn't vote Democratic 111. Positive, personal, affective terms applied to party--good/nice people; patriotic; etc. 112. Negative, personal, affective terms applied to party--bad/lazy people; lack of patriotism; etc. 121. Can trust them; they keep their promises; you know where they stand 122. Can't trust them; they break their promises; you don't know where they stand 131. Party is well-organized, sticks together, is united; members are disciplined; votes party line; has disciplined members 132. Party is poorly-organized/really two parties/divided/ factionalized; members not disciplined; doesn't vote party line 133. Party is (more) representative/good cross-section of the country; encompasses a wider variety of views/people; is more at the center of the country's views 134. Party is less/not representative; bad/poor cross-section of the country; encompasses more restricted views; is less at the center of the country's views 135. Reference to participation of minority candidate(s); women candidate(s) 141. Reference to party's most recent National Convention; party's process/method of selecting presidential/vice-presidential candidates 151. Performance of local branch of party; how they've done in this state/county/town 161. Reference to the predominant faction that R sees as being in control of the party (NA which faction); "I don't like the people running it" 162. Reference to Northerners/Liberals (as in control) of Democratic Party 163. Reference to Southerners/Conservatives (as in control) of Democratic Party 164. Reference to Easterners/Liberals/Moderates (as in control) of Republican Party 165. Reference to Midwesterners/Westerners/Southerners/ Conservatives (as in control) of Republican Party; "(Party) Old Boy Network" (as in control of Republican Party) 166. Reference to Christian Coalition/Religious Right (as in control) of Republican Party 167. Can't win; doesn't have a chance 168. Can win; party can't be beat 169. Too big a party; there are too many of them; party is too powerful 170. Too small a party; there are not enough of them; party is too weak 171. Listens (more) to people; takes (more) into consideration the needs and wants of people; understands (better) the people/the majority of the people 172. Doesn't listen to/understand the needs and wants of the people/the majority of the people 173. Campaign tactics, uses too much money in campaigns, slings mud 174. Party been in office too long/long enough (but use 0430 for candidate been in office too long); party controlled Congress/held the White House too long/long enough; we need a change (of party) 191. Doesn't recognize need to reform some of its stands/initiatives that haven't worked/won't work 197. Other party-characteristic reasons ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21. CANDIDATE ONLY -- EXPERIENCE, ABILITY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 201. General reference to him as "a good/bad man or a good/bad guy"; R has heard good/bad things about him; qualifications; general ability; reference to his "personality" ("job being done" is in code 0609) 203. Not qualified for the office; the job is too big for him to handle 211. Experienced (NA what kind) (see 0217, 0218, 0220 for specific kinds of experience; if in foreign policy see 1100's) 212. Inexperienced 213. Dependable/Trustworthy/Reliable; a man you can trust with the responsibilities of government ("trust" in the capability sense, rather than the honesty sense) 214. Undependable/Untrustworthy/Unreliable; a man you can't trust with the responsibilities of government 215. A military man; a good military/war record; served in Viet Nam: decorated veteran 216. Not a military man; bad military/war record; no military/war record (but see 0719); dodged the draft; joined the National Guard; questions his service in Viet Nam 217. His record in public service; how well he's performed in previous offices; voting record in Congress; he has done a good/poor job; Ford's vetos; he's done a good job so far (if incumbent), he has brought us through hard times 218. Has government experience/political experience/seniority/ incumbency (also see code 0722) 219. Lacks government experience/political experience 220. A statesman; has experience in foreign affairs; has diplomatic experience 221. Not a statesman; lacks experience in foreign affairs; lacks diplomatic experience 222. "He has done a good/fair job so far"; he has brought us through hard times"; has gotten things done; has some good ideas; trying to do right things 223. Hasn't done anything; hasn't produced any results (general); has not been able to get programs off the ground 224. Has fulfilled/kept (campaign) promises 225. Has not fulfilled/kept (campaign) promises 226. He did better than expected/a good job in the TV debates, won debate (1976 ONLY) 227. Did not do as well as expected/did not do good job in debates, lost debate (1976 ONLY) 297. Other candidate experience/ability reasons ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22. CANDIDATE ONLY -- CANDIDATE LEADERSHIP QUALITIES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 301. Dignified/has dignity 302. Undignified/lacks dignity 303. Strong/decisive/self-confident/aggressive; will end all this indecision; has guts; courage; 'sticks to his guns' [2004] 304. Weak/indecisive/lacks self-confidence/vacillating; "waffles"; "wishy-washy"; flip flop(s); hazy; vague on issues 305. Inspiring; a man you can follow; "a leader"; charisma 306. Uninspiring; not a man you can follow; not a leader; lacks charisma 307. People have confidence in him 308. People don't have confidence in him 309. Good at communicating with blacks, young people, other "problem" groups 310. Bad at communicating with blacks, young people, other "problem" groups (if communicate in general, see 0441, 0442) 311. Knows how to handle people (at personal level) 312. Doesn't know how to handle people (at personal level) 313. A politician/political person; (too) much in politics; a good politician; part of Washington crowd; politically motivated; just wants to be re-elected 314. Not a politician; not in politics; above politics; a bad politician; not part of Washington crowd 315. Independent; no one runs him; his own boss 316. Not independent; run by others; not his own man/boss 317. Humble; knows his limitations; doesn't pretend to know all the answers 318. Not humble enough; too cocky/self-confident; can't admit shortcomings; blames others for his/her mistakes 319. (Too) Careful/Cautious/Good judgment 320. (Too) Impulsive/Careless/Bad/Poor judgment 321. Helps people in the district on a personal level; has helped R personally with a problem (specific mention); tries to do things for the people 322. Doesn't help people in the district on a personal level; was not helpful to R with a personal problem (specific mention) 323. Represents (well) the views of the district; close to (the) people in the district; comes home regularly to chat and mix with people 324. Does not represent (well) the views of the district; not close to the people in the district; doesn't interact enough with the people 325. Keeps people well informed about governmental matters; communicates with constituents; any mention of R receiving newsletters or communications from him/her; explains matters well so people can understand 326. Does not inform people enough about governmental matters; does not send enough newsletters or communications; doesn't explain matters well 327. Listens to the people/solicits public opinion; any mention of polls or questionnaires; is accessible to constituents (NFS) 328. Doesn't listen to the people/does not solicit public opinion; isn't accessible to constituents (NFS) 329. Has helped local (district) economy; brought money, projects, jobs to district 330. Has not helped local (district) economy; not brought money, projects, jobs to district 331. Candidate helps the district; watches out for the interests of the district or region in general 332. Candidate has not protected/watched out for the interests of the district (specific mentions) 334. Poor at explaining himself/his positions; doesn't answer questions clearly; speaks off the top of his head/doesn't stop to think before he speaks 334. Located after 0320 335. Located after 0306 335. Makes people feel good about America/being Americans; is patriotic/loves the country 336. Located after 0306 336. Has vision 337. Lacks vision 337. Located after 0306 397. Other candidate leadership reasons ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23. CANDIDATE ONLY -- PERSONAL QUALITIES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 401. Honest/Sincere; keeps promises; man of integrity; means what he says; fair; not tricky; open and candid; straightforward; positive Playboy references (1976) 402. Dishonest/Insincere; breaks promises; no integrity; doesn't mean what he says; tricky; not open and candid; not straightforward 403. Man of high principles/ideals; high moral purpose; idealistic (if too idealistic, code 0416) ; morality 404. Lacks principles/ideals; not idealistic 405. Racist/Bigoted/Prejudiced 406. Not a racist/bigoted/prejudiced 407. Public servant; man of duty; conscientious; hard-working; would be a full-time President; good attendance record in Congress; dedicated; really/genuinely interested in serving people 408. Doesn't take public service seriously; lazy; would be a part-time President; poor attendance record in office; not dedicated; not really interested in serving people 409. Doesn't use office for personal benefit; not in office to maximize personal benefit 410. Uses/in office (mostly) for personal benefits (junket trips, big salary, other perks) 411. Patriotic; (88) like Bush's stand on Pledge of Allegiance issue; (Pro) Kerry statements/actions about the Viet Nam War. (The R says that Kerry was right, showed bravery, in statements/actions after he came home from the war.) 412. Unpatriotic; (88) dislike Dukakis stand on Pledge of Allegiance issue; (Anti) Kerry statements/actions about Viet Nam after he came back from war. (The R says Kerry was wrong, defamed America, was unpatriotic in statements/actions after he came home from 413. Understands the nation's/district's problems; well-informed; studies up on issues 414. Doesn't understand the nation's/district's problems; poorly informed; doesn't study up on issues 415. Realistic; pragmatic/practical/down-to-earth/not too idealistic 416. Unrealistic; too idealistic; (if "idealistic" in positive sense, code 0403) 417. Uses common sense; makes a lot of sense; pragmatic/ practical/down-to-earth; not too idealistic 418. Not sensible; impractical 419. (Too) well educated; scholarly 420. Poorly educated; unschooled 421. Intelligent/Smart 422. Unintelligent/Stupid/Dumb 423. Religious; "moral" (in religious sense); God-fearing; "too" religious 424. "Irreligious"; "immoral" (in religious sense); Playboy interview (reflects on Carter--1976) 425. Self-made; not well off; started out as poor (boy); worked his way up; (started out) unpolished/unrefined/rough 426. Wealthy; rich; born with silver spoon in mouth; polished/ refined/well-mannered; buy way into office; use of own money to finance campaign 427. Old hat; has run before; a die-hard; "a loser" (in the past) 428. Someone new; a fresh face 429. Don't change horses in midstream 430. Time for a change (see 0174 for party has been in office too long); incumbent has been in office too long/long enough 431. Unsafe/Unstable; dictatorial; craves power; ruthless 432. Safe/Stable 433. Sense of humor; jokes a lot (too much) 434. No sense of humor; humorless (too serious) 435. Kind/Warm/Gentle; caring 436. Cold/Aloof 437. Likeable; gets along with people; friendly; outgoing; nice 438. Not/Un- likeable; can't get along with people 439. Democratic (in non-partisan sense) 440. Undemocratic (in non-partisan sense) 441. High-fallutin'/High-brow; talks in circles; can't talk to common man; can't communicate ideas well 442. Not high-fallutin'/is low-brow; talks straight; can talk to common man; can communicate ideas well 443. Well-known; "I know him/her" 444. Unknown; not well known 445. Reference to his family; (not 0457); (including Billygate) 446. Reference to his wife/spouse 447. Speaking ability 448. Health 449. Appearance/Looks/Face/Appearance on TV; his smile 450. Age (NA how perceived) 451. (Too) Old 452. (Too) Young 453. Mature 454. Immature 455. Regional reference; "he's a Southerner"; "he's a Midwesterner"; he comes from the country/a rural area; area reference 456. Previous occupation; 'Carter's a farmer' 457. He's a family man; (not 0445) 458. Will not disclose personal financial records, tax returns, or things related to finances. 459. Energetic; too energetic 460. Not energetic 461. Gender, e.g., "She's a woman" 462. Racial/Ethnic attribute; "He is a black man" 463. Sexual orientation mentioned; "She is a lesbian" 464. Uninformed; doesn't (seem to) know anything about the issues/what is going on in the country/government (for being "informed", see code 0413) 464. Located after 0422 465. Taking undeserved credit; taking credit for action, events, or policies one is not responsible for; Gore claiming "to have invented the internet" 466. Overcoming adversity in one's personal life; overcoming handicaps, disabilities, disease, alcoholism, or other similar problem. 470. Male (1974 ONLY) 470. located after 0454 471. Female (1974 ONLY) 471. located after 0454 490. 'I like his character' (general) 491. 'I don't like his character' (general) 495. Other negative personal qualities 496. Other positive personal qualities 497. Other candidate personal qualities 498. References to Playboy interview--NA direction or neutral; "it's OK," "that is what the Bible says" (not 0401)--1976 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24. CANDIDATE ONLY -- PARTY CONNECTIONS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500. A Democrat; good Democrat; typical Democrat 501. A Republican; good Republican; typical Republican 502. Controlled by party regulars/bosses/machine 503. Not controlled by party regulars/bosses 504. Reference to men around him/staff/followers 505. Reference to his speeches (exc. 0447), campaign tactics; mud- slinging; (88) dislike Bush's stand on Pledge of Allegiance issue; all campaign mentions 506. Can win; best choice for party victory 507. Cannot win; not good choice for party victory 508. Reference to linkage with other party figures (he's close to the Kennedy's; he was close to Eisenhower; etc.) 509. Would continue/keep/follow Democratic policies (unspecified) 510. Would change/get rid of " " 511. Would continue/keep/follow Democratic domestic policies (unspecified, not codeable in 0900's) 512. Would change/get rid of " " " 513. Would continue/keep/follow Democratic foreign policies (unspecified, not codeable in [(1972,1986,1988,1990,1992,1994,1996,1998,2000,2004:) 1100's / (1974,1976,1978,1980,1982,1984:) 1000s]) 514. Would change/get rid of " " " 515. Would continue/keep/follow Republican policies (unspecified) 516. Would change/get rid of " " 517. Would continue/keep/follow Republican domestic policies (unspecified, not codeable in 0900's) 518. Would change/get rid of " " " 519. Would continue/keep/follow Republican foreign policies (unspecified, not codeable in [(1972,1986,1988,1990,1992,1994,1996,1998,2000,2004:) 1100's / (1974,1976,1978,1980,1982,1984:) 1000s]) 520. Would change/get rid of " " " 531. More liberal than most Democrats; a Northern Democrat 532. More conservative " " ; a Southern Democrat 533. More liberal than most Republicans; an Eastern Republican 534. More conservative " " ; a Midwestern/Western/ Southern Republican 535. Will bring in/listen to the (party) liberals 536. Will bring in/listen to the (party) conservatives 541. Reference to the Eagleton affair--1972; reference to physical or mental health of vice-presidential incumbent/ candidate; emotional stability/state of V-P incumbent/ candidate 542. Reference to vice-presidential incumbent/candidate, running mate; - NEC 543. Mondale's selection of a woman for vice-president (1984); reference to age/gender/race/(ethnicity/ethnic background) of V-P incumbent/ candidate 544. Mention of issues that V-P incumbent/candidate is identified with or has taken a leading role in promoting: 1992--Gore's position on environment 551. References to link with "Watergate"--positive reference to Watergate; positive (good) connection with Watergate 552. Not associated with "Watergate"--negative (bad) reference to Watergate; negative (bad) connection with Watergate; making too much out of Watergate 553. Ford's pardon of Nixon--NA direction or against pardon 554. " " " --pro; brave/right thing to do 555. Positive references about independent candidacy; maybe the country needs a third party; third parties should have more recognition; the two party system needs buckling 556. Negative references/liabilities related to independent candidacy; "He's an independent" (NFS); "We don't need a third party"; "He lacks backing from a party" 597. Other candidate party connection reasons ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 31. PARTY OR CANDIDATE -- GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 601. Good/Efficient/Businesslike administration; balanced budget; lower/wouldn't increase national debt; cautious spending 602. Bad/Inefficient/Unbusinesslike administration; wasteful; "bureaucratic"; deficit budget; higher/increased national debt; overspend 603. Honest government; not corrupt; no "mess in Washington" 604. Dishonest/Corrupt government; "mess in Washington"; immorality in government; reference to Hayes, Mills, Lance; [1992] writing bad checks on the House of Representatives bank 605. (Would) Spend less (than other side); (would) spend too little 606. (Would) Spend more (than other side); (would) spend too much 607. Has brought/will bring about bureaucratic reform 608. Has not brought/will not bring about bureaucratic reform 609. General assessment of job he/they would do/are doing; is (would be) good/bad President; are providing/would provide good/bad administration 610. Reference to management/performance in Congress/Supreme Court/other government agency; made poor appointments; references to the quality of appointments made to public posts (courts, cabinet, commissions) 611. He has/has not worked well with (Democratic) Congress; would/could have done better with (Republican) Congress; he kept/would keep Congress in check 612. He will work well/better with (Democratic) Congress 613. Gets more done/accomplishes (as much/more) / more productive 614. Gets less done/doesn't accomplish as much/less productive 615. Sympathy/understanding expressed for the complexity/ magnitude of the job (e.g., President); tough job; rough job 616. Sympathy/understanding expressed for the difficult situation ("a mess") inherited by the incumbent 617. Will face (difficult) issues; faces problems directly; faces up to political reality 618. Will not face (difficult) issues; will not face problems directly; ignores political reality 619. Supports the president/works well with the president/would work well with the president 620. Does not support the president/does not (would not) work well with the president 621. Response to/handling of domestic crisis or natural disaster--riot, hurricane, tornado, earthquake, flood, etc. 622. Located after 0609 622. Doesn't work (hard) at job; not involved (enough) in the work of his office/delegates too much authority to others; has chosen poor/incompetent aides; his aides have not performed well 623. Located after 0616 623. Doing the best he can (under the circumstances); doing as good a job as anyone else could do; everyone makes some mistakes 624. Opposes term limitations for Congress 625. Mostly approve of/happy with job done so far, but doesn't approve of everything that has been done 625. Located after 0614 626. Favors term limits (for Congress) 627. The economy is bad, but that is not (necessarily) his fault 628. Contract with America that was proposed by Republicans; support/commitment/opposition to Contract with America 697. Other government management reasons ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32. PARTY OR CANDIDATE -- GOVERNMENT ACTIVITY/PHILOSOPHY ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 801. General assessment of ideas/policies/stands (unspecified) 802. Different from other party/candidate 803. Same as other party/candidate; not different enough 804. (Too) negative; always tearing down other side; no solutions of his/their own 805. For government activity; believe government should take care of things; for big government/ wants government bigger; supports social programs/ spending (not 0905-0907); would spend more on domestic needs 806. Against government activity; believe government involved in too many things; favors reduction in social programs/ spending (not 0905-0907); against big government/ wants government smaller; wouldn't spend enough on domestic needs; spend enough/too much on 807. Humanistic; favor human beings over property rights 808. Not humanistic; favor property rights over human beings 809. Favor social change/reform/progress/improvement of social conditions 810. Against social change/reform/progress/improvement of social conditions 811. Socialistic 812. Anti-socialistic 813. Communistic/soft on Communism/apologist for Communists/dupe 814. (Too) anti-communistic/hard-liner on Communism 815. (Too/More) liberal (except 0531 or 0533); - radical 816. (Too/More) conservative (except 0532 or 0534); - reactionary 817. Moderate/middle of the road/for slow change; not an extremist/fanatic; against change 818. Extremist/fanatic/too far out; not too moderate/not a fence-sitter; for change 819. Pro-Far Right/Birchers/reactionaries; encouraging fascist/ police state 820. Anti-Far Right/ " " ; discouraging " 821. Pro-Far Left/radicals/Yippies/SDS; encouraging anarchy/ guerilla state 822. Anti-Far Left/ " " " ; discouraging " 823. Pro-Extremists (NA direction)/nuts/bomb-throwers 824. Anti-Extremists " " " 827. Pro-States'/local/community rights; better local government; more power in states' hands 828. Anti- " " " " ; worse/weaker local government; less power in states' hands 829. For equality; believe everyone should have things equally/ be treated equally 830. Anti-equality; believe some people should have more than others/people should not be treated equally 831. Generous, compassionate, believe in helping others 832. Selfish, only help themselves 833. Acceptance of change/new ideas; less bound to status quo; more open to new ideas/ways of doing things; flexible, innovative 834. Resistance to change/new ideas; stick to (protect) status quo; resist new ways of doing things; rigid 835. Has a well-defined set of beliefs/definite philosophy; does not compromise on principles; has (clear) understanding of goals he/they stand for 836. Has poorly defined set of beliefs; lacks a definite philosophy; compromise on principles; has no (clear) understanding (of goals he/they stands for) 837. Favor work ethic; believes in self-reliance/in people working hard to get ahead 838. Doesn't favor work ethic; believes in people being handed things/in government handouts (if specific policy mentioned, code in 0900's) ; doesn't believe in teaching people to be independent 841. Keep track of/control over administration heads, cabinet members, etc.; follow through on policies; determine if programs are working 842. Don't (as in 0841) 843. Conditional evaluation: R suggests candidate/party cannot solve problems because not under his/their control (no negative connotations); will he/they be able to do what they say (determining factor outside his/their control); "I like what he says but wond 845. Will involve/wants to involve people/Congress/Cabinet/ advisors/other government officials in government/ decision making 846. Will not involve people/Congress/Cabinet/advisors/other government officials in government/decision making 847. Separation of church and state/religion and politics--pro 848. Separation of church and state/religion and politics--anti 849. Stand/views on religion (church/state relationship NA) 870. General - emphasizes domestic concerns/issues; doesn't emphasize nondomestic/foreign policy concerns 871. General - doesn't emphasize domestic concerns/issues; emphasizes nondomestic/foreign policy concerns 897. Other Government Activity/Philosophy reasons ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33. PARTY OR CANDIDATE -- DOMESTIC POLICIES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 900. General assessment of domestic ideas/policies/stands (unspecified exc. 870,871) 901. General assessment of economic policy (unspecified) 902. Government economic controls--NA direction 903. " " " --Pro; we need planned economy; control of private enterprise 904. " " " --Anti; we have too much interference in private enterprise 905. Welfare/Poverty problems--NA direction; give-aways 906. " " " --Pro government aid/activity; pro give-aways 907. " " " --Anti government aid/activity; anti give-aways; pro self-help 908. Social Security/Pensions--NA direction 909. " " " --Pro expansion in coverage and/or increase in benefits 910. " " " --Anti expansion in coverage and/or increase in benefits; favoring contraction and/or decrease 911. Unemployment compensation--NA direction 912. " " --Pro expansion in coverage and/or increase in benefits 913. " " --Anti expansion in coverage and/or increase in benefits; favoring contraction and/or decrease 914. Aid to education--NA direction 915. " " --Pro 916. " " --Anti 917. Aid to parochial schools--NA direction 918. " " " --Pro 919. " " " --Anti 920. Housing--NA direction 921. " --Pro more public housing 922. " --Anti more public housing 923. Aid/Programs for older people/the aged, Medicare, Medicaid, prescription drug plan, direction -- NA 924. " " " -- Pro 925. " " " -- Anti 926. Monetary policy--NA direction 927. " " --Pro loose(r) money; more availability of loans for housing, cars, etc.; lower interest rates 928. " " --Anti loose(r) money; for tighter money; less availability of loans; higher interest rates 929. Tax policy--NA direction 930. " " --Pro lower taxes 931. " " --Anti lower taxes; for higher taxes 932. " " --Pro reform/fairer system/end of loopholes/ write-offs/dodges 933. " " --Anti reform/fairer system/end of loopholes/ write-offs/dodges 934. "The Times"/General conditions/Prosperity/The Economy --better under him/them 935. " " --worse under him/them 936. Inflation/Cost of living--lower/better under him/them 937. " " " --higher/worse under him/them 938. Wages/Salaries/Income/Employment--higher/better under him/them 939. " " " " --lower/worse under him/them 940. Prices for producers--higher/better under him/them; (if farm, see 0943-0945) 941. " " --lower/worse (if farm, see 0943-0945) 942. Located after 0933 942. [1990] Candidate voted for the budget agreement which resulted in increased taxes/fees 943. Programs to help farmers -- NA direction; Price supports for farmers - NA direction 944. " " " ; Price supports for farmers --Pro (greater) help/fairer system, reform in system; higher price supports; higher levels 945. " " " ; Price supports for farmers --Anti (greater) help/fairer system, reform in system; higher price supports; higher levels and/or change in system 946. Civil rights/Racial justice/Integration/Desegregation/ Voting Rights - - NA direction 947. " " -- Pro 948. " " -- Anti 949. Civil liberties/Freedom of expression/First amendment/ Privacy -- NA direction 950. " -- Pro; against snooping; political trials, etc; (88) like Dukakis' stand on Pledge of Allegiance issue 951. " -- Anti; for snooping; political trials; McCarthyite; (88) dislike Republican party stand on Pledge of Allegiance issue 952. General assessment of Labor policy (unspecified); (Pro labor code 1207, anti labor code 1208) 953. Right to work laws--NA direction 954. " " " --Pro (i.e., opposes unions [anti-labor, code 1208]) 955. " " " --Anti (i.e., supports unions [pro-labor, code 1207]) 956. Strikes--NA direction 957. " --will have fewer/will handle better 958. " --will have more/will handle worse 959. Public power/Utilities/TVA/Atomic reactors/Nuclear power plants/Etc. -- NA direction 960. " " " -- Pro 961. " " " -- Anti 962. Ecology/Environment; Air and Water Pollution--NA direction 963. Will crack down on polluters, will be activist; will protect the environment; ecology/air and water pollution 964. Won't crack down on polluters, doesn't care; in league with polluters; not willing to protect the environment; ecology/air and water pollution 965. Veterans' Benefits--NA direction 966. " " --Pro expansion of coverage and/or increase in benefits 967. " " --Anti expansion of coverage and/or increase in benefits; favoring contraction and/or decrease 968. Law and order--NA direction 969. " " --soft line--unspecified 970. " " " " --blacks 971. " " " " --campus demonstrators 972. " " " " --criminals/organized crime/ hoodlums/street crime 973. " " " " --anti power of police; court interference 974. " " --hard line--unspecified 975. " " " " --blacks 976. " " " " --campus demonstrators 977. " " " " --criminals/organized crime/ hoodlums/street crime 978. " " " " --pro power of police; reduced court interference 979. Public morality--NA direction 980. " " --Strict/older/traditionalistic outlook; improve/renew morality of country; pro-family; defends family values 981. " " --Permissive/newer/modernistic outlook; not (strongly enough) pro-family; doesn't defend (strongly enough) family values 982. Drugs--NA direction 983. " --Pro legalization/decriminalization; soft-liner; (88) doesn't support (strongly enough) the war on drugs; not willing to do more to combat drug use/pushers; involvement with Noreiga 984. " --Anti legalization/decriminalization; hard-liner; (88) supports the war on drugs; willing to do more to combat drug use/pushers 985. Abortion and birth control--NA direction 986. " " " --Pro reform/legalization; new outlook 987. " " " --Anti reform/legalization; traditional outlook 988. Gun control--NA direction 989. " " --Pro; controls 990. " " --Anti; "everyone has the right to own a gun" 991. Busing--NA direction 992. " --Pro; against neighborhood school 993. " --Anti; for neighborhood school 994. Urban problem/Cities--NA direction 995. " " " --Pro government aid/activity 996. " " " --Anti government aid/activity 997. Other domestic policy reasons 998. located after 0941 998. General assessment of farm policy (unspecified) (1972-1984 ONLY) 1001. National Health Insurance--NA direction 1002. " " " --Pro 1003. " " " --Anti 1004. Energy/Gas shortage--Development of alternative energy source, NA direction 1005. " " " --Pro development of alternative source, better/handled better; more fuel 1006. " " " --Anti development of alternative energy source, worse/handled worse; less fuel; (references to nuclear energy should be coded in 0959) 1007. Government plans to make more jobs--NA direction; make-work programs; CETA; WPA; CCA 1008. " " " " --Pro 1009. " " " " --Anti 1010. Confidence/Trust in government--NA direction 1011. " " " --would handle better; restore confidence 1012. " " " --would handle worse; cause loss of confidence 1013. ERA; Women's rights--NA direction 1014. " " " --Pro 1015. " " " --Anti 1016. Influx of political/economic/past refugees (Cubans, Haitians, Mexicans, etc.); include "the little Cuban boy"- Elian Gonzalez --NA direction 1017. " " " --Pro 1018. " " " --Anti 1019. School prayer--NA direction 1020. " " --Pro 1021. " " --Anti 1022. Gay rights; Gay marriages--NA direction 1023. " " --Pro 1024. " " --Anti 1025. Health--NA direction; medical reform (do not use 1001 unless specific reference to National Health Insurance); [1994] (Clinton's) National health care plan/program 1026. Health--Pro government programs/aid for mentally ill, disabled, handicapped, AIDS; [1994] (Clinton's) National health care plan/program 1027. " --Anti " " " " " (except 0923, 0924, 0925); [1994] (Clinton's) National health care plan/program 1028. Space program--NA direction 1029. " " --Pro 1030. " " --Anti 1031. Help to/improvement in a specific industry or occupation; Tort reform --NA direction 1032. Help to/improvement in a specific industry or occupation; Tort reform -- Pro help/improvement 1033. Help to/improvement in a specific industry or occupation; Tort reform -- Anti help/improvement 1035. Polarization of classes/increasing gap between rich and poor--NA direction 1036. " " " " " --will stop trend/handle better 1037. " " " " " --will accelerate trend/handle worse 1038. Day care--NA direction 1039. " " --favors/will expand or extend day care programs 1040. " " --opposes/will not expand or extend (will cut or eliminate) day care programs 1041. " " " " --opposes death penalty 1041. Located after 0973 1042. " " " " --favors death penalty 1042. Located after 0978 1043. Affirmative Action programs -- NA direction 1043. Located after 0948 1044. " " " -- Pro; favors quotas based on race or gender 1044. Located after 0948 1045. Located after 0948 1045. " " " -- Anti; opposes quotas based on race or gender 1046. Located after 0928 1046. Solvency/stability/regulation/control of the nation's FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS. [1990] Involvement in the Savings and Loan scandals; keeping an eye on corporate fraud. 1047. Located after 0919 1047. Establish/enforce standards for schools (test teachers, require minimum curricula, regulate class size, etc) -- NA direction 1048. " " " -- Pro 1048. Located after 0919 1049. " " " --Anti 1049. Located after 0919 1050. Local/state issue mentioned--NA direction 1051. " " " --pro 1052. " " " --anti 1053. How candidate feels about/votes on Clinton impeachment--NA direction 1054. " " " --pro 1055. " " " --anti 1056. Financing of elections; campaign finance reform-NA dir 1057. " " " " -Pro 1058. " " " " -Anti 1059. School vouchers--NA direction 1060. " " --Pro; school choice plans - Pro 1061. " " --Anti; school choice plans - Anti 1062. "drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge" -- NA Direction 1063. "drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge" -- Pro Direction 1064. "drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge" -- Anti Direction 1065. Stem cell research - NA direction 1066. Stem cell research - Pro 1067. Stem cell research - Anti (or limitations upon) 1068. Scientific research/Biologic research/Cloning research -- NA direction 1069. Scientific research/Biologic research/Cloning research -- Pro 1070. Scientific research/Biologic research/Cloning research -- Anti 1080. Value of the dollar relative to gold/other currencies; any mentions of gold/currencies (1992,1994, 1996 ONLY) 1080. located after 0928 1081. located after 0933 1081. Line item veto -- Pro (1992,1994, 1996 ONLY) 1082. located after 0933 1082. Line item veto -- Anti (1992,1994, 1996 ONLY) 1083. located after 0961 1083. Regulation of companies engaged in public communication or transportation -- Pro (1992,1994, 1996 ONLY) 1084. located after 0961 1084. Regulation of companies engaged in public communication or transportation -- Anti (1992,1994, 1996 ONLY) 1085. located after 1033 1085. Spending on infrastructure (roads, bridges, etc.) -- Pro (1992,1994,1996 ONLY) 1086. located after 1033 1086. Spending on infrastructure (roads, bridges, etc.) -- Anti (1992, 1994, 1996 ONLY) 1087. located after 1040 1087. Family/maternity leave laws - Pro (1992,1994,1996 ONLY) 1088. located after 1040 1088. Family/maternity leave laws - Anti (1992,1994,1996 ONLY) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34. PARTY OR CANDIDATE -- FOREIGN POLICIES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1101. General assessment of foreign ideas/policies/stands (unspecified) 1102. Foreign policies more clear-cut/decisive; less bungling 1103. Foreign policies less clear-cut/decisive; more bungling 1104. Internationalist/Interested in other countries' problems/Interested in world role/Pro-UN and allies; Meddling in other people's problems, care more about world opinion; would consult/act with allies. 1105. Isolationist/America First/Fortress America/Would meddle less in other people's problems; care less about world opinion, unilateral action. 1106. Strong military position/Preparedness/Weapons systems/Pentagon spending/Overkill; SDI ("Star Wars") 1107. Weak military position/Pentagon spending cutbacks/No overkill/Reduce armed forces; SDI ("Star Wars") 1108. Cold-war oriented; opposed detente; international Communist- fighter 1109. Against cold war/Wants thaw/Detente/Understanding with international communists (if NA whether international, code (9N) in 0813-0814) 1110. Military aid to allies--NA direction 1111. " " " --Pro 1112. " " " --Anti 1113. Economic aid/Foreign aid/AID/Non-military aid--NA dir. 1114. " " " " " " " --Pro 1115. " " " " " " " --Anti 1116. Trouble spots (not specifically coded)--would handle better (Panama, Afghanistan, Persian Gulf, Iraq, war in Afghanistan) 1116. Located after 1163 1117. " " " 1117. " " " " " --would handle worse (Panama, Afghanistan, Persian Gulf, Iraq, war in Afghanistan) 1118. Mideast--NA direction; any references to oil embargo; boycott of companies dealing with Israel; [1992] references to involvement in Iraqgate/arming of Saddam Hussein 1119. " --handle better/more experience; positive comments about Arab-Israeli peace treaty 1120. " --handle worse/less experience; negative comments about Arab-Israeli peace treaty; [1992]Iraqgate 1121. " --Pro-Israel/anti-Arabs 1122. " --Anti-Israel/pro-Arabs; wishy-washy on Israel 1123. Red China--NA direction 1124. " " --handle better/more experience/doing well, better 1125. " " --handle worse/less experience/doing poorly 1126. " " --pro understanding/thaw/detente/new relationships/recognition/admission to UN; defender of Formosa/Chiang/Nationalists 1127. " " --anti understanding/thaw/detente/new relationships/recognition/admission to UN; defender of Formosa/Chiang/Nationalists 1128. Russia--NA direction 1129. " --handle better/more experience 1130. " --handle worse/less experience 1131. " --pro understanding/thaw/detente/broadening of relations; SALT II 1132. " --anti understanding/thaw/detente/broadening of relations; SALT II 1133. Eastern Europe--NA direction 1134. " " --handle better/more experience 1135. " " --handle worse/less experience 1136. " " --pro defense of Iron-Curtain countries 1137. " " --anti " " " 1138. Latin America--NA direction 1139. " " --handle better/more experience 1140. " " --handle worse/less experience 1141. " " --pro-third world posture; reach understanding with Castro/Chile/ neutrals; anti-colonialism/European powers; against Contra aid/pro- Sandinista 1142. " " --anti-third world posture; hard anti-communism/anti- revolutionary policy; pro-colonialism/European powers; pro Contra aid/anti-Sandinista 1143. Africa--NA direction 1144. " --handle better/more experience 1145. " --handle worse/less experience 1146. " --pro-third world posture; reach understanding with leftists/neutrals; anti-colonialism/European powers 1147. " --anti-third world posture; hard anti-communism/anti- revolutionary policy; pro-colonialism/European powers 1148. Asia/India--NA direction 1149. " " --handle better/more experience 1150. " " --handle worse/less experience 1151. " " --pro India/Bangladesh 1152. " " --pro Pakistan 1153. Located after 1163 1153. Would raise American prestige 1154. Would lower American prestige; not maintain American prestige; would de-emphasize/face-saving 1154. " " " 1155. Would have better chance for peace (unspecified); not get us into trouble abroad 1155. " " " 1156. " " " 1156. Would have poorer chance for peace (unspecified); get us into war/trouble abroad 1157. Vietnam/Indochina/Southeast Asia--NA direction 1158. " " " " --better chance for peace 1159. " " " " --poorer chance for peace; failed to end war 1160. " " " " --pro military victory/ preservation of Saigon regime 1161. " " " " --anti military victory/ willing to sacrifice Thieu/Ky; favoring withdrawal 1162. (88) The invasion of Grenada 1163. " " --will bring policy change (unspec.) 1164. Tariffs--NA direction 1165. " --Pro free trade/reduce tariffs; would not protect US labor from foreign competition; "not stop outsourcing of jobs" 1166. " --Anti free trade; for high tariffs; would protect US labor from foreign competition; "would stop outsourcing of jobs" 1167. Trade with communists--NA direction 1168. " " --Pro 1169. " " --Anti 1170. Draft--NA direction 1171. " --Pro volunteer army/abolition of peacetime draft 1172. " --Anti volunteer army; for peacetime draft 1173. " --Pro amnesty/pardon 1174. " --Anti amnesty/draft dodgers/pardon 1175. POW-MIA--Will get prisoners back, will not abandon them 1176. POW-MIA--Will not get prisoners back, will abandon them 1177. POW-MIA--NA direction 1178. Located after 1174 1178. Amnesty--NA direction 1179. Did a good job of getting the boys/country out of Vietnam war; got us out of Vietnam 1180. Should have won Vietnam war; gave too much away and then pulled out 1181. Secrecy/deception in U.S. foreign policy; shuttle diplomacy; Kissinger's foreign policy (1976) --NA direction 1182. " " " " --Pro 1183. " " " " --Anti 1184. Military/Defense position/spending--NA direction or neutral (not 1106, 1107) 1184. Located after 1105 1185. Priorities in military/defense spending (not reduction or increase but allocation of existing defense budget--Pro 1186. Priorities in military/defense spending (not reduction or increase but allocation of existing defense budget--Anti 1187. Iranian crisis; American hostages (1980)/Arms sale (1986) --NA direction 1188. " " " " --has handled well/would handle better 1189. " " " " --has handled poorly/would handle worse 1190. Nuclear freeze/Disarmament--NA direction 1191. " " " --Pro 1192. " " " --Anti 1193. Terrorism; dealings with terrorists; hostages (except 1187- 1189);(88) Bombing of Libya; "War on Terror"; Homeland security - - NA direction 1194. " " " ;(88) Bombing ofLibya/handling of Khadafy; "War on Terror; hunt down Al Qaeda and Osama bin Ladin"; strong Homeland security -- has handled/would handle better 1195. " " " ;(88) Bombing of Libya/ handling of Khadafy; "War on Terror; hunt down Al Qaeda and Osama bin Laden"; weak Homeland Security -- has handled/would handle worse 1196. Located after 1166 1196. Foreign trade/balance of payments deficit--any mention 1197. Other foreign policy reasons 1198. Located after 1142 1198. (Involvement in) Diversion of money to the Contras (in violation of the law) 1199. Iran-Contra affair--NFS (NA whether 1187 or 1198) 1300. (91) The Persian Gulf war/ Desert Storm 1301. (99) War in the Balkans;US/NATO led air war against Serbia 1301. Located after 1162 1302. Security at the Dept of Energy; supposed Chinese spying for nuclear secrets; treatment of physicist Wen Ho Lee; mismanagement by Energy Secretary Bill Richardson-NA dir 1302. Located after 1195 1303. " -- has handled well/would handle better 1303. Located after 1195 1304. Located after 1195 1304. " -- has handled poorly/would handle worse 1305. Located after 1162 1305. War in/occupation of Iraq -- NA Direction 1306. War in/occupation of Iraq -- handle better 1306. Located after 1162 1307. Located after 1162 1307. War in/occupation of Iraq -- handle worse 1308. Western Europe - NA direction (1992,1994,1996 ONLY) 1308. Located after 1137 1309. Western Europe - handling relations with European Community/specific countries well (better) (1992,1994,1996 ONLY) 1309. Located after 1137 1310. Located after 1137 1310. Western Europe - handling relations with European Community/specific countries badly (worse) (1992,1994,1996 ONLY) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35. PARTY OR CANDIDATE -- GROUP CONNECTIONS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1201. Special interests/Privileged people/Influential people --Pro 1202. " " " " --Anti 1203. "People like me"--pro, NA whether 1205, 1206 1204. " " " --anti, " " " " 1205. Common man/People/Little people/Working people--Pro 1206. " " " " --Anti 1207. Labor/Unions/Labor bosses/Racketeers--Pro 1208. " " " " --Anti 1209. Big Business/Corporate rich/The rich individuals/People with power/Wall Street/Industry/Upper classes--Pro 1210. (Same as 1209) --Anti 1211. Small businessman--Pro 1212. " " --Anti 1213. White collar workers/Salaried people/Middle class--Pro 1214. " " " " --Anti 1215. Farmers/Country people--Pro 1216. " " --Anti 1217. Blacks/Black people/African-Americans--Pro 1218. Blacks/Black people/African-Americans--Anti 1219. People on welfare/ADC mothers/"Chiselers"--Pro 1220. " " " " --Anti 1221. Old people/Senior citizens--Pro 1222. " " " --Anti 1223. Young people/Kids/"Freaks"/Hippies--Pro 1224. " " " " " --Anti 1225. Women/Feminists/Womens Liberationists, "sexists"--Pro 1226. " " " " " --Anti 1227. Veterans/Servicemen--Pro 1228. " " --Anti 1229. Ethnic or racial group (exc. 1217-1218); Minority groups (NA composition--Pro) 1230. " " " --Anti 1231. Section of the country--Pro 1232. " " --Anti 1233. Poor people/needy people/handicapped/disabled; the unemployed -- Pro 1234. " " " " " --Anti 1235. Civil servants--Pro 1236. " " --Anti 1239. Gays/lesbians/homosexuals--Pro 1240. " " --Anti 1241. Christian Right/Religious Right--Pro 1242. " " --Anti 1243. White/White Race/White people--Pro 1244. " " --Anti 1245. White Men--Pro 1246. White Men--Anti 1247. Hispanics/Latinos/Chicanos/other people of Spanish descent -- Pro 1248. Hispanics/Latinos/Chicanos/other people of Spanish descent -- Anti 1249. Factory workers/blue collar workers -- Pro 1250. Factory workers/blue collar workers -- Anti 1251. Native American -- Pro 1252. Native American -- Anti 1297. Other group connection reasons 1300. Located after 1162 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40. PARTY OR CANDIDATE -- MISCELLANEOUS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 701. Just like him/them (NA why); like everything about him/them; "I was hoping he would win the (nomination/primaries)" 702. Just dislike/Don't like him/them (NA why); don't like anything about him/them 703. Will save America; America needs him/them 704. Will ruin America; last thing America needs 705. Will unite Americans/bring people together 706. Will divide Americans/drive people apart 707. Speaks of party/candidate as good protector(s); will know what to do; (they are) more intelligent 708. Speaks of party/candidate as bad protector(s); won't know what to do 709. Good for country (unspecified); trying to do good job; trying; not just out for self/own best interest; has/have country's interest at heart ; will do a good job 710. Bad for country (unspecified); don't have country's interests at heart; only looking out for their own interests ; will not do a good job 711. Lesser of two evils 718. Treatment of Jesse Jackson; didn't offer him the vice-presidenal nomination; didn't use him (effectively) to get out the Black vote; weren't courteous/respectful toward him; didn't keep promises made to him 719. (References to) Sexual scandals; reference to Chappaquidic; Kennedy's personal problems; damaging incidents in personal life- -sexual escapades; financial problems, substance abuse; military service, etc. 720. Reference to Watergate affair (exc. 0551-0554) 721. The way the incumbent came to office; the people should select President; stole the election in Florida (reference to Bush in 2000 election) 722. The incumbent should have a chance (on his own)/another chance/second chance 723. (I believe in/Necessary for) a two-party system; (makes it possible for us to have a) choice between candidates; (provides needed) opposition (to other party); balances power of other party 724. Vote for the man (candidate) rather than party; look for more qualified man; don't pay attention to parties 725. The opponent who the candidate ran against; the candidate was the better/worse of the two in general; the candidate ran against someone I really like/dislike 726. Splits votes; will elect wrong candidate; "spoiler" 727. Expression of sympathy/admiration for the candidate's underdog position; trying hard against terrible odds; courageous uphill battle; "I like underdogs"; "they are bucking the guy" (keeping him off ballot, not taking him seriously, not giving him enough p 728. Negative comments about the candidate's switching parties, being a turncoat, disloyal to his original party 729. Party selection of a woman for vice-president 730. Mention of debates; candidate's performance in the debates 731. Position (vote) on increasing congressional salary; position (vote) on accepting honoraria/outside pay/royalties while in office 732. Used to like him but don't now; have lost respect for him 732. Located after 0702 733. References to candidate's children or extended family [code 446 for references to spouse] 734. Non-sexual scandals; Whitewater; Travel Office firings; FBI file controversy; (Whitewatergate, Travelgate, FBI gate); Bush Jr's drug and alcohol use. (All sexual scandals should be coded in 0719 (incl. Paula Jones, "womanizing," "can't keep pants on," etc 735. Campaign finance scandals; Gore at the Buddhist temple; Gore soliciting funds from his office 739. Justifiable criticism in the media 796. References to unfair/undeserved/excessive criticism by media or public 797. Other miscellaneous reasons; other miscellaneous reasons relating to image and candidate/party effect on nation 8877. Other miscellaneous ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50. EVENTS UNIQUE TO ONE CAMPAIGN ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5001. Perot quit race, is quitter--NFS 5002. (Because Perot quit race) he is not trustworthy or dependable (enough); (let down supporters); not steadfast (enough) 5003. (Because Perot quit race) re-entered, he is indecisive, inconsistent, not stable (enough), other mention of quit and re- enter--NFS 5004. (Perot is) Not a serious/legitimate candidate ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- MISSING DATA CODES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8801. R has been influenced by spouse 8802. R has been influenced by someone else 8880. No text, "none", "no", other uncodeable 8888. DK 8889. Refused