WEIGHTS
To accommodate the addition of ANES 2012 and later Time Series Study, weights
in the file
have been replaced.
Selection among the new CDF weights depends upon how CDF data from 2012 and
later years are used. The ANES 2012 and 2016 Time Series Study included both
face-to-face (in-person) interviews and Web interviews. Data from both of the
modes are present in the CDF.
It must first be decided whether CDF data should be used from the full
(combined) sample, from the FTF-only sample, or from the internet-only sample.
When using the combined sample, one of the following three CDF weight
variables can apply:
VCF0009z, VCF0010z, VCF0011z
When using the FTF-only sample, one of the following three CDF weight
variables can apply:
VCF0009x, VCF0010x, VCF0011x
When using the Web-only sample, one of the following three CDF weight
variables can apply:
VCF0009y, VCF0010y, VCF0011y
Once the desired sample from has been identifed, and the choice of weight has been
narrowed down to one of the three "z" variables, or one of the three "x" variables,
or one of the three "y" variables), selection of a specific weight variable numbered
0009, 0010, or 0011 (from among the set of three weights with the same letter suffix,
"x" or "y" or "z") now depends upon the type of 1970 data being used.
In the 1970 Time Series study, weights were applicable at variable level for 3
types of 1970 variables, Type "0", Type "1" and Type "2".
In CDF codebook documentation, indication is provided for every CDF variable
whether 1970 data are from Type 0, Type 1, or Type 2 variables. For 1970,
the three "0009" weight variables (VCF0009x,VCF0009y,VCF0009z) are for 1970
type 0; the three "0010" weight variables (VCF0010x,VCF0010y,VCF0010z) are for
1970 type 1, and the three "0011" weight variables (VCF0011x,VCF0011y,VCF0011z)
are for 1970 Type 2.
If, for example, you have chosen to work with the FTF-only sample from 2012,
an "x" variable should be chosen; VCF0009x should be selected if the CDF
variable being used has documentation in the codebook indicating 1970 data
were Type 0, VCF0010x should be selected if the CDF variable being used has
documentation in the codebook indicating 1970 data were Type 1, and VCF0011x
should be selected if the CDF variable being used has documentation in the
codebook indicating 1970 data were Type 2
If use of the CDF includes 2012 data but excludes 1970 data, it does not matter
whether the 0009, 0010, or 0011 variable is used as long as the "x" or "y" or "z"
suffix is appropriate. Values are identical across variables having the same
suffix (x or y or z) for all years except 1970.
If use of the CDF includes 1970 data but excludes 2012 data, the "x" or "y" or
"z" suffix does not matter as long as the number (0009 or 0010 or 0011) is
appropriate to the type of 1970 data.
If neither 1970 nor 2012 data from the CDF are being used, than any of the 9
variables can be used: all 9 weights are identical for years other than 1970
and 2012.
NOTE: most variables in the ANES Timeseries Cumulative Data File that
include 1970 data use "Type 0" data from 1970.
CDF variables including 1970 Type 1 and 1970 Type 2 are the following:
VCF0522 Type 1
VCF0601 Type 1
VCF0602 Type 1
VCF0603 Type 1
VCF0622 Type 1
VCF0623 Type 1
VCF0624 Type 1
VCF0625 Type 1
VCF0649 Type 1
VCF0813 Type 2
VCF0814 Type 2
VCF0815 Type 2
VCF0816 Type 2
VCF0818 Type 2
VCF0819 Type 2
VCF0820 Type 2
VCF0821 Type 2
VCF0825 Type 1
VCF0860 Type 2
VCF0861 Type 2
VCF0862 Type 2
VCF0863 Type 2
VCF0864 Type 2
VCF0865 Type 2
VCF0866 Type 2
VCF0880 Type 1
VCF0881 Type 1
1992 ERRORS IN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT ASSIGNMENTS
Late in 1994, in conjunction with field work for the 1994
NES, it became apparent that in 50 cases of the 1992 NES
Study an incorrect congressional district number had been
assigned. These errors affect all questions related to House
race which are administered according to assigned-CD
candidates. Below is a listing of 1992 (pre) case IDs with
correct congressional districts, however no data have been
changed in this file as a result. Users of CF data can
delete these cases from affected vars if desired. NES plans
to produce in 1995 a technical report examining the 1992
incidence of CD misassignment and its possible effects on
1992 NES data.
92 PRE OLD CORRECT CORRECT
ID ST/CD ST/CD TYPERACE
0001 3405 3406 12
0006 4404 4406 21
0007 4404 4406 21
0008 3405 3404 12
0056 2103 2101 12
0059 2103 2101 12
0071 3405 3404/3406 12/12
0124 1205 1209 12
0137 3306 3305 12
0167 3306 3305 12
0180 3306 3305 12
0188 4707 4708 12
0211 2103 2101 12
0212 4404 4406 21
0233 1319 1317 12
0249 2310 2312 12
0304 7144 7148 21
0332 2310 2312 12
0345 4707 4708 12
0355 1319 1317 12
0376 3405 3404/3406 12/12
0381 1319 1317 12
0383 7144 7148 21
0428 4707 4708 12
0441 1302 1301 12
0442 1302 1301 12
0452 3405 3404 12
0508 3405 3404 12
0524 4404 4406 21
0587 4707 4708 12
0703 3405 3404 12
0709 3306 3305 12
0710 3306 3305 12
0746 1205 1209 12
0753 7144 7148 21
0757 7144 7148 21
0770 1205 1209 12
0781 4707 4708 12
0808 7144 7148 21
0828 2310 2312 12
0865 3405 3404 12
0866 1319 1317 12
0867 1319 1317 12
0879 3306 3305 12
0932 2310 2312 12
0938 7144 7148 21
0943 2103 2101 12
0945 4404 4406 21
0986 1205 1209 12
0992 1205 1209 12
1007 1319 1317 12
1013 1319 1317 12
1045 4707 4708 12
1058 7144 7148 21
1059 7144 7148 21
1065 1302 1301 12
1068 1302 1301 12
1085 7144 7148 21
1087 7144 7148 21
1092 7144 7148 21
1096 3306 3305 12
1119 7144 7148 21
1122 7144 7148 21
1123 7144 7148 21
1124 7144 7148 21
1125 7144 7148 21
2322 4707 4708 12
2358 4707 4708 12
2468 4707 4708 12
2496 4707 4708 12
2595 4707 4708 12
URBANISM NOTE
Definitions describing urbanism categories have continued to change over
time. The following summarizes by year the recoding of original NES
variable categories into the categories contained in Cumulative File
variable 111. The code categories of CF var 111 are:
Code 1: Central Cities
Code 2: Suburban areas
Code 3: Rural, small towns, outlying and adjacent areas
_____________________________________________________________________
NOTE FOR 1954-1960 CODES:
SR "self-representing PSUs"
NSR "non-self-representing PSUs" {1954: "other PSUs"}
CF V111 ORIGINAL VARIABLE CODES ORIG. CODE #
1952: CODE 1: - urban metro area [10]
- city 50,000 and over [40]
CODE 2: - suburban metro area [20]
- city 2500-50,000 -- south [50]
- city 2500-50,000 -- north [60]
CODE 3: - rural metro area [30]
- city under 2500 -- south [70]
- city under 2500 -- north [80]
- open country -- south [90]
- open country -- north [00]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1954: CODE 1: - SR central city [1]
- SR suburbs--50,000 and over [2]
- NSR cities 50,000 and over [5]
CODE 2: - SR suburbs--2500-49,999 [3]
- NSR cities 2500-49,999 [6]
CODE 3: - SR suburbs--rural (under 2500) [4]
- NSR rural towns and congested areas under 2500 [7]
- NSR rural blocks and open country [8]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
CF V111 ORIGINAL VARIABLE CODES ORIG. CODE #
1956: CODE 1: - SR central cities [01]
- SR suburbs, census name places 100,000 and over [02]
- NSR census name places 100,000 and over [07]
CODE 2: - SR suburbs, census name places 50,000-99,999 [03]
- NSR census name places 50,000-99,999 [08]
- SR suburbs, census name places 10,000-49,999 &
some 'urban fringe' [04]
- NSR census name places 10,000-49,999 and some
'urban fringe' [09]
- SR suburbs, census name places 2500-9,999 & some
'urban fringe' [05]
CODE 3: - NSR census name places 2500-9,999 and some
'urban fringe' [10]
- NSR census name places less than 2500 [11]
- SR suburbs, rural parts of PSUs [06]
- NSR PSUs: remainder of PSUs (rural) [12]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1958: CODE 1: - SR central city [01]
- SR suburbs, census name places 100,000 and over [02]
- NSR census name places 100,000 and over [07]
CODE 2: - SR suburbs, census name places 50,000-99,999 [03]
- NSR census name places 50,000-99,999 [08]
- SR suburbs, census name places 10,000-49,999 [04]
- NSR census name places 10,000-49,999 [09]
- SR suburbs, census name places 2500-9,999 [05]
CODE 3: - SR rural parts [06]
- NSR census name places 2500-9,999 [10]
- NSR census name places under 2500 [11]
- NSR rural [12]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1960: CODE 1: - SR central cities [01]
- SR suburbs, census name places 100,000 and over [02]
- NSR census name places 100,000 and over [07]
CODE 2: - SR suburbs, census name places 50,000-99,999 [03]
- NSR census name places 50,000-99,999 [08]
- SR suburbs, census name places 10,000-49,999 &
some 'urban fringe' [04]
- NSR census name places 10,000-49,999 [09]
- SR suburbs, census name places 2500-9,999 &
some 'urban fringe' [05]
CODE 3: - NSR census name places 2500-9,999 & some
'urban fringe' [00]
- NSR census name places under 2500 [11]
- SR suburbs, rural parts of PSUs [06]
- NSR remainder of PSUs [10]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1962: SEE NOTE BELOW **
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CF V111 ORIGINAL VARIABLE CODES ORIG. CODE #
1964-
1970: CODE 1: - central cities of 12 largest SMSAs (including
consolidated areas) [01]
- central cities of other SMSAs [02]
CODE 2: - suburban areas of 12 largest SMSAs (including
consolidated areas) [03]
- suburban areas of other SMSAs [04]
CODE 3: - adjacent areas [05]
- outlying areas [06]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1972: CODE 1: - self-representing SMSA PSUs--central cities
350,000 and over [11]
- central cities in SMSA: non-self-representing
PSUs, 350,000 and over [34]
- central cities in SMSA: non-self-representing
PSUs, 150,000-349,999 [33]
- central cities in SMSA: non-self-representing
PSUs, 100,000-149,999 [32]
- central cities in SMSA: non-self-representing
PSUs, 50,000-99,999 [31]
CODE 2: - suburbs of 12 self-representing SMSA PSUs,
350,000 and over (major cities in 2
consolidated areas) [27]
- suburbs of 12 self-representing SMSA PSUs,
150,000-349,999 [26]
- suburbs in SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs,
150,999 and over [46]
- suburbs of 12 self-representing SMSA PSUs,
100,000-149,999 [25]
- suburbs in SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs,
100,000-149,999 [45]
- suburbs of 12 self-representing SMSA PSUs,
50,000-99,999 [24]
- suburbs in SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs,
50,000-99,999 [44]
- suburbs of 12 self-representing SMSA PSUs,
30,000-49,999 [23]
- suburbs in SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs,
30,000-49,999 [43]
- central cities in SMSA: non-self-representing
PSUs, under 50,000 [30]
- suburbs of 12 self-representing SMSA PSUs,
10,000-29,999 [22]
- suburbs in SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs,
10,000-29,999 [42]
- suburbs of 12 self-representing SMSA PSUs,
2500-9999 + other urban areas [21]
- suburbs in SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs,
2500-9999 +other urban areas [41]
CODE 3: - non-SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs,
30,000-49,999 [52]
- non-SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs,
10,000-29,999 [52]
- non-SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs,
2500-9999 [51]
- suburbs of 12 self-representing SMSA PSUs,
rural (under 2500) [20]
- suburbs in SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs,
rural (under 2500) [40]
- non-SMSA, non-self-representing PSUs, rural
(under 2500) [50]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1974,1976: same as 1964-1970
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CF V111 ORIGINAL VARIABLE CODES ORIG. CODE #
1978-
1980: CODE 1: - central cities of the 2 Standard Consolidated
Areas (SCAs) plus the 10 next largest SMSAs
(pop. over 2,000,000) [1]
- central cities of SMSAs with less than 2,000,000
(exclusive of those in the 2 SCAs) [2]
CODE 2: - suburbs of the 2 SCAs plus the 10 next largest
SMSAs [3]
- suburbs of other SMSAs [4]
CODE 3: - adjacent areas (includes all territory beyond
the outer boundary of the suburban belt but
within 50 miles of the central business
district of a central city)
- outlying areas (includes all territory more
than 50 miles from the central business
district of a central city) [6]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1982: CODE 1: - central cities of the 5 largest Standard
Consolidated Statistical Areas (SCSAs)
plus the 10 next largest SMSAs (pop.
over 2,000,000) [1]
- central cities of SMSAs with less than 2,000,000
(exclusive of those in the 5 largest SCSAs) [2]
CODE 2: - suburbs of the 5 largest SCSAs and of the 10 next
largest SMSAs [3]
- suburbs of other SMSAs [4]
CODE 3: - adjacent areas (includes all territory beyond
the outer boundary of the suburban belt but
within 50 miles of the central business
district of a central city)
- outlying areas (includes all territory more
than 50 miles from the central business
district of a central city) [6]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1984-
1990: CODE 1: - central cities of the 6 largest (population over
4,500,000) Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical
Areas (CMSAs), plus 12 of the 15 next largest
CMSA/MSAs (population over 2,000,000) [1]
- central cities CMSAs and MSAs with fewer than
2,000,000 pop. exclusive of those in the 21
largest CMSA/MSAs [2]
CODE 2: - suburbs of the 6 largest CMSAs and 12 of the 15
next largest CMSA/MSAs [3]
- suburbs of all other CMSA/MSAs [4]
CODE 2: - adjacent areas (includes all territory beyond
the outer boundary of the suburban belt but
within 50 miles of the central business
district of a central city) [5]
- outlying areas (includes all territory more
than 50 miles from the central business
district of a central city) [6]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CF V111 ORIGINAL VARIABLE CODES ORIG. CODE #
1992: CODE 1: - central cities of the 6 largest Standard
Consolidated Statistical Areas (SCSAs)
[1992: CMSAs] plus 5 out of the 10 next
largest SMSAs [1992: 12 of the next 15
largest CMSA/MSAs](pop. over 2,000,000) [1]
- central cities of SMSAs [1992: CMSAs and MSAs]
with less than 2,000,000 (exclusive of those
in the 6 largest SCSAs/1992: 21 largest
CMSA/MSAs) [2]
CODE 2: - suburbs of the 6 largest SCSAs [1992: CMSAs] and
of 5 of the 10 next largest SMSAs [1992: and of
12 of the 15 next largest CMSA/MSAs] [3]
- suburbs of other SMSAs [1992: CMSA/MSAs] [4]
CODE 3: - adjacent areas (includes all territory more than
50 miles from the central business district of
a central city) [5]
- outlying areas (includes all territory more than
50 miles from the central business district of
a central city) [6]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
** NOTE:
In 1962, no variable was created in the original dataset which described
the urbanism of R's place of interview. Thus, for 1962 CF V111 was
created directly from an original var which listed PSU codes.
PSU codes in 1962 were 4-digit numbers in which the third digit indicated
"type." Types were described as follow:
type 1,2 "Self-Representing PSUs--12 largest metropolitan areas
defined by the 1950 Census."
type 3,4 "Suburbs of the 12 self-representing PSUs."
type 5,6 "Non-Self-Representing PSUs which include a city of over
50,000."
type 7,8 "Non-Self-Representing PSUs which do not include a city of
over 50,000."
PSU codes type 1 and 2 were recoded to CF V111 code 1.
PSU codes type 3 and 4 were recoded to CF V111 code 2.
PSU codes type 7 and 8 were recoded to CF V111 code 3.
PSU codes type 5 and 6 were recoded to either CF V111 code 1 or code 2.
To identify the specific type 5 and type 6 locations (PSU codes) recoded
to CF V111 code 1 or code 2, the NES study staff can provide a listing
upon request.
>> TRANSLATION TO FIPS COUNTY CODE
From vars VCF0170b, VCF0170b, VCF0170a
Code Cod1 Cod2 Cod1 Cod2
170c 170b 170b 170a 170a FIPS FIPS NAME
----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---------------
41026 016 0402 1051 Elmore, AL
41045 1089 Madison, AL
41051 441 0401 1101 Montgomery, AL
61007 831 4013 Maricopa, AZ
42010 531 0791 5019 Clark, AR
42047 511 5093 Mississippi, AR
42060 421 0301 5119 Pulaski, AR
42063 010 0303 5125 Saline, AR
71001 012 0272 1071 6001 Alameda, CA
71007 014 6013 Contra Costa, CA
71015 6029 Kern, CA
71019 001 0171 0071 6037 Los Angeles, CA
0671 6047 Merced, CA
71028 6055 Napa, CA
71030 002 0072 6059 Orange, CA
71032 891 6063 Plumas, CA
71033 803 6065 Riverside, CA
71034 6067 Sacramento, CA
71036 802 6071 San Bernardino, CA
71037 801 0371 6073 San Diego, CA
71038 011 0271 6075 San Francisco, CA
71041 013 6081 San Mateo, CA
71043 841 6085 Santa Clara, CA
71046 892 6091 Sierra, CA
71048 022 6095 Solano, CA
71054 871 6107 Tulare, CA
62016 8031 Denver, CO
62038 881 8075 Logan, CO
0571 8101 Pueblo, CO
01001 971 1013 0331 9001 Fairfield, CT
972 9009 New Haven, CT
01006 941 0511 9011 New London, CT
11002 10003 New Castle, DE
43013 391 12025 Dade, FL
0681 12073 Leon, FL
43041 482 0702 12081 Manatee, FL
43048 461 12095 Orange, FL
43058 481 0701 12115 Sarasota, FL
43059 462 12117 Seminole, FL
44025 13051 Chatham, GA
44031 004 13063 Clayton, GA
(372)
373 13067 Cobb, GA
44044 374 13089 De Kalb, GA
44050 13101 Echols, GA
44060 371 13121 Fulton, GA
44067 375 0881 13135 Gwinnett, GA
0991 13161 Jeff Davis, GA
44092 015 13185 Lowndes, GA
0871 16049 Idaho, ID
21016 101 111 0141 1041 17031 Cook, IL (see also PSU-county code 1042)
21022 105 17043 DuPage, IL
21037 17073 Henry, IL
21045 1042 17089 Kane, IL Primarily Kane County but also
small part of Cook Co.
21049 102 17097 Lake, IL
(103)
21054 661 17107 Logan, IL
21060 144 17119 Madison, IL
21079 017 17157 Randolph, IL
21081 17161 Rock Island, IL
21082 143 17163 St. Clair, IL
22010 18019 Clark, IN
22020 18039 Elkhart, IN
22022 18043 Floyd, IN
22030 18059 Hancock, IN
22045 1043 18089 Lake, IN
22049 761 0351 18097 Marion, IN
22050 631 18099 Marshall, IN
22055 009 18109 Morgan, IN
22064 104 18127 Porter, IN
31007 721 0451 19013 Black Hawk, IA
0452 19019 Buchanan, IA
31024 621 0751 19047 Crawford, IA
0661 19145 Page, IA
32059 20117 Marshall, KS
0741 20125 Montgomery, KS
0501 21019 Boyd, KY
51034 471 21067 Fayette, KY
0502 21089 Greenup, KY
51056 381 0391 21111 Jefferson, KY
51089 561 0781 21177 Muhlenberg, KY
45001 003 22001 Acadia, LA
45018 541 0601 22035 East Carroll, LA
45026 22051 Jefferson, LA
02016 911 23031 York, ME
52002 303 24003 Anne Arundel, MD
52003 302 0091 24005 Baltimore, MD
52013 24025 Harford, MD
52016 313 24031 Montgomery, MD
52017 0081 24033 Prince George's, MD
03009 272 0011 25017 Middlesex, MA
03011 273 25021 Norfolk, MA
03012 25023 Plymouth, MA
03013 271 0211 25025 Suffolk, MA
03014 981 0321 25027 Worcester, MA
23025 731 0441 26049 Genesee, MI
23044 007 26087 Lapeer, MI
23050 133 0542 26099 Macomb, MI
23058 021 26115 Monroe, MI
23063 132 0042 26125 Oakland, MI
0541 26147 St. Clair, MI
23075 641 0651 26149 St. Joseph, MI
23082 131 0241 0041 26163 Wayne, MI
33002 773 27003 Anoka, MN
774 27037 Dakota, MN
33027 771 0341 27053 Hennepin, MN
33062 772 0343 27123 Ramsey, MN
0851 27155 Traverse, MN
33082 775 27163 Washington, MN
46061 551 28121 Rankin, MS
46064 019 28127 Simpson, MS
341 0801 28147 Walthall, MS
34001 651 0641 29001 Adair, MO
34050 29099 Jefferson, MO
34092 29183 St. Charles, MO
0062 29185 St. Clair, MO
34095 142 0261 0061 29189 St. Louis, MO
34104 611 29207 Stoddard, MO
35031 601 0841 31061 Franklin, NE
12002 243 1024 34003 Bergen, NJ
12003 34005 Burlington, NJ
12004 284 34007 Camden, NJ
12007 242 1023 34013 Essex, NJ
12009 241 1022 34017 Hudson, NJ
12011 961 34021 Mercer, NJ
12012 34023 Middlesex, NJ
12014 246 34027 Morris, NJ
12016 245 34031 Passaic, NJ
12018 0531 34035 Somerset, NJ
12020 244 1021 34039 Union, NJ
0771 35053 Socorro, NM
13003 201 0111 36005 Bronx, NY
0611 36023 Cortland, NY
13014 36027 Dutchess, NY
13015 36029 Erie, NY
13024 211 0121 36047 Kings, NY
13027 993 36053 Madison, NY
13030 232 1011 36059 Nassau, NY
13031 221 0131 36061 New York, NY
13034 991 0311 36067 Onondaga, NY
13038 992 36075 Oswego, NY
13041 202 0112 36081 Queens, NY
0421 36083 Rensselaer, NY
13043 231 0132 36085 Richmond, NY
13044 235 36087 Rockland, NY
13052 233 36103 Suffolk, NY
13056 921 36111 Ulster, NY
13060 234 1012 36119 Westchester, NY
47027 591 37053 Currituck, NC
47029 37057 Davidson, NC
351 0481 37067 Forsyth, NC
47074 491 0591 37147 Pitt, NC
352 0482 37169 Stokes, NC
47095 581 0901 37189 Watauga, NC
24009 711 0461 39017 Butler, OH
24018 121 0251 0051 39035 Cuyahoga, OH
24028 39055 Geauga, OH
24029 753 39057 Greene, OH
24032 681 39063 Hancock, OH
24042 671 0561 39083 Knox, OH
24043 122 39085 Lake, OH
24048 741 39095 Lucas, OH
752 39109 Miami, OH
24057 751 0361 39113 Montgomery, OH
0462 39165 Warren, OH
53019 403 40037 Creek, OK
53057 402 40113 Osage, OK
53072 401 40143 Tulsa, OK
72020 851 41039 Lane, OR
14002 291 0231 0031 42003 Allegheny, PA
292 42007 Beaver, PA
283 42017 Bucks, PA
14015 42029 Chester, PA
0021 42045 Delaware, PA
14025 42049 Erie, PA
14040 0411 42079 Luzerne, PA
14041 931 42081 Lycoming, PA
14046 282 42091 Montgomery, PA
14051 281 0221 42101 Philadelphia, PA
14055 020 42109 Snyder, PA
14058 901 0621 42115 Susquehanna, PA
14063 293 42125 Washington, PA
14065 294 0521 42129 Westmoreland, PA
48032 452 0492 45063 Lexington, SC
48040 451 0491 45079 Richland, SC
37049 701 0551 46099 Minnehaha, SD
0553 46125 Turner, SD
54004 005 47007 Bledsoe, TN
54041 571 0981 47081 Hickman, TN
54079 47157 Shelby, TN
49041 48081 Coke, TX
49061 48121 Denton, TX
49072 521 0691 48143 Erath, TX
49079 008 48157 Fort Bend, TX
49101 361 0381 48201 Harris, TX
49127 432 0582 48253 Jones, TX
49146 48291 Liberty, TX
49170 48339 Montgomery, TX
49221 431 0581 48441 Taylor, TX
49227 48453 Travis, TX
67006 018 49011 Davis, UT
67018 821 49035 Salt Lake, UT
312 51013 Arlington, VA
40021 412 51041 Chesterfield, VA
40029 314 0082 51059 Fairfax, VA
40043 413 51087 Henrico, VA
40075 501 0891 51155 Pulaski, VA
40122 411 51159 Richmond, VA
55001 311 0181 51191 Washington, VA
73017 811 53033 King, WA
0471 53053 Pierce, WA
73031 812 53061 Snohomish, WA
73037 861 53073 Whatcom, WA
56020 006 54039 Kanawha, WV
0761 55005 Barron, WI
25041 55079 Milwaukee, WI
25060 691 55117 Sheboygan, WI
68007 56013 Fremont, WY
ETHNICITY
WESTERN HEMISPHERE
-------------
North America
-------------
010. American Indian or Native American; tribal mentions
020. Canadian; not specified as French-Canadian (03)
030. Canadian, of French origin
040. Mexican (excluding explicit mention of "Chicano",
"Mexican-American")
050. Central American
-----------
West Indies
-----------
070. Barbados
080. Cuban
090. Dominican Republic
100. Haitian
110. Jamaican
120. Puerto Rican
130. West Indian--not from one of the above countries
140. West Indian--NA which country
-------------
South America
-------------
160. South American--any country
EUROPE
-------------
British Isles
-------------
180. English, British
190. Irish (not specified as from Northern Ireland, Ulster--22)
200. Scottish
210. Welsh
220. From Northern Ireland (Ulster)
230. Scot-Irish
240. From British Isles; from two or more countries of the
British Isles
--------------
Western Europe
--------------
260. Austrian
270. Belgian
280. French
290. German; also Pennsylvania Dutch
300. Luxembourg
310. Netherlands, Holland; Dutch
320. Swiss
330. From Western Europe; two or more countries of Western Europe
-----------
Scandinavia
-----------
350. Danish
360. Finn, Finnish
370. Norwegian
380. Swedish
390. Icelander
400. Scandinavian; reference to two or more Scandinavian
countries
---------------------------------------------------
Multiple - Western Europe/Scandinavia/British Isles
---------------------------------------------------
410. Reference to two or more countries from combination of the
following areas: British Isles, Western Europe,
Scandinavia, Mediterranean countries, Greece
--------------
Eastern Europe
--------------
430. Czechoslovakian, Slavic
431. Slovakian (specific)
432. Czech (specific); Bohemian (part of Czech Republic)
433. Slovenian
440. Estonian
450. Hungarian
460. Latvian
470. Lithuanian
480. Polish
490. Russian; from U.S.S.R.
500. Ukrainian
510. Eastern Europe; reference to two or more countries of
Eastern Europe
----------------
Balkan Countries
----------------
530. Albanian
540. Bulgarian
550. Greek
560. Rumanian
570. Yugoslavian
580. Croatian
581. Serbian
582. Bosnian
590. Mention of two or more Balkan Countries
-----------------------
Mediterranean Countries
-----------------------
600. Italian
610. Portugese
620. Spanish
630. Maltese
-----------------
Multiple - Europe
-----------------
640. European; general mention of Europe; reference to two or
more European countries of Europe not codeable above
ASIA (exc. NEAR EAST)
650. Pakistani
660. Afghan
670. Indian (not American Indian, code 01)
680. Southeast Asia--from Indochina, Thailand, Malaya, Burma,
Philippines, Indonesia
690. Chinese
700. Japanese; Japanese American
710. Korean
720. Asian
NEAR EAST
730. Egyptian
740. Iranian, Persian
750. Iraqi
760. Israeli
770. Jordanian
780. Lebanese
790. Arab, Arabian, Saudi Arabian
800. Syrian
810. Turk, Turkish
820. Armenian
AFRICA
830. African; from any African country excluding only Egypt
(U.A.R.); South African
OCEANIA
840. South Pacific Islander other than 850 (incl native Hawaiian)
850. Australian, New Zealander, Tasmanian
ETHNIC GROUPS
860. White, Caucasian
861. 'Anglo'
862. Black; Negro; American Black; African American
863. Chicano; Mexican-American; Hispanic; Latin American
864. Asian-American (exc. specifically Japanese American, 700)
OTHER MISCELLANEOUS
870. Catholic
871. Protestant
872. Jewish
873. Other religious groups
874. Other group; combinations not codeable above
877. 'American'; 'Just American'; none; neither (response to
'choice' question); NA
MISSING DATA
888. DK
INCOME
These are the income ranges corresponding to percentiles in VCF0114.
0-16 17-33 34-67 68-95 96-100
YEAR PERCENTILE PERCENTILE PERCENTILE PERCENTILE PERCENTILE
1948 none-$999 $1000-1999 $2000-2999 $3000-4999 $5000+
1952 none-$1999 $2000-2999 $3000-3999 $4000-9999 $10000 +
1954 none-$1999 $2000-2999 $4000-5999 $4000-9999 $10000 +
1956 none-$1999 $2000-3999 $4000-5999 $6000-9999 $10000 +
1958 none-$1999 $2000-3999 $4000-5999 $6000-14999 $15000 +
1960 none-$1999 $2000-3999 $4000-5999 $6000-14999 $15000 +
1962 none-$2999 $3000-3999 $4000-7499 $7500-14999 $15000 +
1964 none-$2999 $3000-4999 $5000-7499 $7500-14999 $15000 +
1966 none-$2999 $3000-3999 $4000-7499 $7500-14999 $15000 +
1968 none-$2999 $3000-5999 $6000-9999 $10000-19999 $20000 +
1970 none-$2999 $3000-4999 $5000-9999 $10000-24999 $25000 +
1972 none-$3999 $4000-5999 $6000-11999 $12000-24999 $25000 +
1974 none-$3999 $4000-6999 $7000-14999 $15000-34999 $35000 +
1976 none-$3999 $4000-7999 $8000-14999 $15000-34999 $35000 +
1978 none-$5999 $6000-10999 $11000-19999 $20000-34999 $35000 +
1980 none-$6999 $7000-11999 $12000-24999 $25000-49999 $50000 +
1982 none-$6999 $7000-12999 $13000-24999 $25000-49999 $50000 +
1984 none-$6999 $7000-12999 $13000-29999 $30000-59999 $60000 +
1986 none-$8999 $9000-14999 $15000-34999 $35000-74999 $75000 +
1988 none-$9999 $10000-14999 $15000-34999 $35000-89999 $90000 +
1990 none-$9999 $10000-16999 $17000-34999 $35000-89999 $90000 +
1992 none-$9999 $10000-19999 $20000-39999 $40000-89999 $90000 +
1994 none-$11999 $12000-21999 $22000-44999 $45000-104999 $105000 +
1996 none-$11999 $12000-21999 $22000-49999 $50000-104999 $105000 +
1998 none-$8999 $9999-21999 $22000-49999 $50000-104999 $105000 +
2000 none-$14999 $15000-34999 $35000-64999 $65000-124999 $125000 +
2004 none-$16999 $17000-34999 $35000-69999 $70000-119999 $120000 +
2008 none-$14999 $15000-29999 $30000-74999 $75000-149999 $150000 +
2012 none-$14999 $15000-29999 $30000-74999 $75000-174999 $175000 +
2016 none-$17499 $17500-34999 $35000-74999 $75000-249999 $250000 +
2020 none-$24999 $25000-44999 $45000-99999 $100000-249999 $250000 +
2024 none-$22499 $22500-54999 $55000-109999 $110000-249999 $250000 +
CENSUS OCCUPATION CODES
For all years, 'occupation' in the original studies may represent
present OR past employment. Exact employment information taken from
the original data are described below, by year. Note that, in 1980
and thereafter, for Rs working after retirement, both past and current
occupations were determined in the original studies, but past employ-
ment is incorporated here.
Since 1984 (exc. 2002):
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT used in this variable applies to Rs who are also
homemakers and students only if R works more than 20 hours per week
NOT CODED 7,8 in VCF0116]. Rs who are working after retirement are
categorized by their past employment, regardless of current number of
working hours (and regardless whether included in "working now" in
VCF0116/VCF0118). The working "disabled" are coded for current
employment. PAST EMPLOYMENT used in this var applies to retirees, the
unemployed (if they have ever worked), and the nonworking disabled (if
they have ever worked), but does not cover non-working students and
homemakers who have worked in the past 6 months, even though
occupational data for their most recent job is available in the
original study data [but see VCF0151]. NONEMPLOYMENT: If the
unemployed and disabled have never worked, they are not included in
valid data; students working less than 20 hours per week as well as
nonworking students are not in valid data. Homemakers not working
or working less than 20 hours per week appear in code 6.
1980-1982:
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT used in this variable applies to Rs who are also
homemakers and students only if R works more than 20 hours per week
[NOT CODED 7,8 in VCF0116]. Rs who are working after retirement are
categorized by their past employment, regardless of current number of
working hours (and regardless whether included in "working now" in
VCF0116/VCF0118). Anyone identified as "disabled" is presumed not
currently working and is therefore not classified for current
occupation; if R is disabled and works, R's work status is "working
now" rather than "permanently disabled" and R is coded for current
employment (not past employment). PAST EMPLOYMENT used in this var
applies to retirees, the unemployed (if they have ever worked), and
the disabled (if they have worked in the past), but does not include
those nonworking students and homemakers who have worked in the past
12 months, even though occupational data for their most recent job
is available in the original study data [but see VCF0151].
NONEMPLOYMENT: If the unemployed and disabled have never worked, they
are not included in valid data; nonworking students and students
working less than 20 hours per week are not in valid data (are 0),
while nonworking homemakers and homemakers working less than 20 hours
per week appear in code 6.
1972-1978:
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT used in this variable applies to Rs who are also
homemakers or students only if R works 20 or more hours per week [NOT
coded 7,8 in VCF0116]; no information at all was present these years
about occupations (past or current) of housewives/students working
less than 20 hours per week. Rs who are working after being retired
or disabled may be coded here according to present OR past (pre-
retirement/disablement) employment, depending upon the following
condition: if R's current job is related to his/her past employment,
then current job is coded (and R is identified as "working now" rather
than "retired" or "disabled" in VCF0116/VCF0118); if R's current job
is not related to his/her past employment, then past job is
represented (R is identified as "retired" or "disabled" in
VCF0116/VCF0118). PAST EMPLOYMENT used in this var applies to the
"retired" (according to the condition above), to the unemployed (if
they have ever worked), and to the "disabled" (if they have worked
in the past and according to the condition above), but does not
include those nonworking students and homemakers who have worked
in the past 12 months, even though occupational data for their most
recent job is available in the original study data [but see VCF0151].
NONEMPLOYMENT: If the unemployed and disabled have never worked,
they are not included in valid data; nonworking students and
students working less than 20 hours per week are not in valid data
(are 0), while nonworking homemakers and homemakers working less
than 20 hours per week appear in code 6.
1970:
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT used in this variable is not defined in terms of
number of hours. Only those Rs who identify themselves as "employed"
or who volunteer "on strike" in response to the direct work status
question (choices given to R: employed/unemployed/ retired/
housewife/student/'or what') are coded for current employment.
However, even though Rs who identify themselves as "housewives" or
"students" (and all Rs coded into 'other' in the work status variable)
are subsequently asked if they also do any work for pay [and, if so,
what], occupational data for current jobs of working "student"-
identifiers and working "homemaker"-identifiers are not incorporated
here [but see VCF0151]. Because the disabled are not identified in
1970, it is indeterminable whether they were coded for employment
(current or past). The "retired" are not asked about any
post-retirement employment. PAST EMPLOYMENT used in this var applies
to those who identify themselves as "retired" or "unemployed."
Nonworking homemakers and students are not asked about past
employment (if any). NONEMPLOYMENT: If the unemployed have never
worked, they are not included in valid data. Those who identify
themselves as "students" are included in missing data (0), even if
they are also currently working. Those who identify themselves as
"housewives" appear in code 6, even if they are also currently
working .
1968:
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT used in this variable is not defined in terms of
number of hours. Note that the original study's occupation data
appeared in 2 vars, for 'occupation' and 'second job,' and only the
first var is represented here. Those who identify themselves as
"employed now" in response to the direct work status question (choices
given to R: employed now/ unemployed, laid off or sick/ retired/
permanently disabled/ housewife/ student/ 'or what') are coded for
current employment given. Rs who identify themselves as "housewives"
or "students" are subsequently asked if they also do any work for pay
and, if so, what: the occupational data for current jobs of working
"student"-identifiers and working "homemaker"-identifiers are not
incorporated here [but see VCF0151] --unless R is working full time
and is a student "only in the evening." Of 10 cases identified as
"physically disabled" in the original data, 6 are coded for some
current occupation and the remaining 4 are in NA missing data for
occupation. The "retired" are not asked about any post-retirement
employment. PAST EMPLOYMENT used in this var applies to those who
identify themselves as "retired" or "unemployed, laid off, or sick."
Nonworking homemakers and students are not asked about past employment
(if any). NONEMPLOYMENT: If the unemployed have never worked, they
are not included in valid data. Those who identify themselves as
"students" (daytime) are included in missing data (0), even if they
are also currently working. Rs who identify themselves as
"housewives" are in code 6, even if they are also currently working.
1952-1964:
During these years, two separate occupation questions were used in the
original data: the first codes ALL Rs' employment, including
"student," "homemaker," "retired" and "unemployed" as categories. Rs
falling into the latter two categories were then asked the second
occupation question which determines past employment and is also
represented here. No information is available from any of these years
about disabled Rs, or about post-retirement occupations of retired Rs
(if any). Nonworking "housewives" and "students" are not asked about
past employment (if any) during any years 1952-1964. For 1956-1964,
homemakers who are also working part time are coded by current
occupation, not as housewives, and working students attending day
classes-- even part time-- are coded as students, while Rs attending
classes part time in the evening are coded by occupation. For 1952,
only full-time employment is coded in the original data and here:
students and homemakers working part time are not coded by occupation;
they appear in 0 missing data (students) and code 6 (homemakers).
The 1954,1962,1966 occupation vars have not been included here since
they only described respondents who were also heads of households.
Since 1984, this variable has been a recode taken from a collapsed
version of the 1980 U.S. Census Occupation codes [full U.S. Census
occupation codes were also available in the original datasets].
Prior to 1984, the original variables used to create this var were
recodes from the following:
1976-1982: 1970 U.S. Census Occupation codes
1968-1974: CPS Political Behavior Occupation codes
1964: 1960 U.S. Census Occupation codes
1956-1960: 1950 U.S. Dept. of Commerce Census of occupations
The original 1952 occupational data appeared in categories created by
by NES. This coding scheme had fewer and broader occupational cate-
gories than subsequent years and could only approximately be recoded
into the categories appearing here. [The original codes were:
19.Professional and semi-professional; 20.Self-employed businessmen
and artisans, managers; 30.Clerical and sales, buyers, agents,
brokers; 40.Skilled and semi-skilled; 60.Unskilled, service workers,
farm laborers; 61.Protective service; 80.Farm operators;
90.Unemployed; 92.Student; 95.Retired; 6. Housewife.]
The 1954 recode used for VCF0115 is:
19=1, 20=1, 30=2, 40=3, 61=3, 60=4, 80=5, 96=6, else=0.
------------------------------------------------------------------
I. 1980 CENSUS OCCUPATION CODES
II. 1990 CENSUS OCCUPATION CODES
-----------------------------------------------------------------
I. 1980 Census 0ccupation codes
-----------------------------------------------------------------
The full 3-digit 1980 Census Occupation Code was used to
code the occupation of respondents. In order to minimize
the amount of highly specific information released about
respondents, the full occupation code has been recoded to a
71 category code, which is based on the occupation code
sub-headings in the Census Code.
In the code description that follows, the full 1980 Census
Code is presented. At the beginning of each recoded
section, the statement "(XXX) THROUGH (YYY) ARE RECODED TO
(ZZ)" indicates the code values to which the specific
occupations have been recoded. Numbers in parentheses
following the occupation categories are the U.S. Department
of Commerce's 1980 Standard Occupational Classification code
equivalents. The abbreviation "pt" means "part" and
"N.E.C." means "not elsewhere classified".
MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS
Executive, Administrative, and Managerial
(003) THROUGH (019) ARE RECODED TO: 01
003 LEGISLATORS (111)
004 CHIEF EXECUTIVES AND GENERAL ADMINISTRATORS, PUBLIC
ADMINISTRATION (112)
005 ADMINISTRATORS AND OFFICIALS, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
(1132-1139)
006 ADMINISTRATORS, PROTECTIVE SERVICES (1131)
007 FINANCIAL MANAGERS (122)
008 PERSONNEL AND LABOR RELATIONS MANAGERS (123)
009 PURCHASING MANAGERS (124)
013 MANAGERS, MARKETING, ADVERTISING, AND PUBLIC
RELATIONS (125)
014 ADMINISTRATORS, EDUCATION AND RELATED FIELDS (128)
015 MANAGERS, MEDICINE AND HEALTH (131)
016 MANAGERS, PROPERTIES AND REAL ESTATE (1353)
017 POSTMASTERS AND MAIL SUPERINTENDENTS (1344)
018 FUNERAL DIRECTORS (PT 1359)
019 MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS, N.E.C.(121, 126, 127,
132-139, EXCEPT 1344, 1353, PT 1359)
------------------------------------------------------------
Management-Related Occupations
(023) THROUGH (037) ARE RECODED TO: 02
023 ACCOUNTANTS AND AUDITORS (1412)
024 UNDERWRITERS (1414)
025 OTHER FINANCIAL OFFICERS (1415, 1419)
026 MANAGEMENT ANALYSTS (142)
027 PERSONNEL, TRAINING, AND LABOR RELATIONS
SPECIALISTS (143)
028 PURCHASING AGENTS AND BUYERS, FARM PRODUCTS (1443)
029 BUYERS, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE, EXCEPT FARM
PRODUCTS (1442)
033 PURCHASING AGENTS AND BUYERS, N.E.C. (1449)
034 BUSINESS AND PROMOTION AGENTS (145)
035 CONSTRUCTION INSPECTORS (1472)
036 INSPECTORS AND COMPLIANCE OFFICERS, EXC.
CONSTRUCTION (1473)
037 MANAGEMENT RELATED OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (149)
------------------------------------------------------------
Professional Specialty Occupations
....................
- engineers, architects and surveyors -
(043) THROUGH (063) ARE RECODED TO: 03
043 ARCHITECTS (161)
ENGINEERS
044 AEROSPACE ENGINEERS (1622)
045 METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS ENGINEERS (1623)
046 MINING ENGINEERS (1624)
047 PETROLEUM ENGINEERS (1625)
048 CHEMICAL ENGINEERS (1626)
049 NUCLEAR ENGINEERS (1627)
053 CIVIL ENGINEERS (1628)
054 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS (1632)
055 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERS (1633, 1636)
056 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS (1634)
057 MECHANICAL ENGINEERS (1635)
058 MARINE ENGINEERS AND NAVAL ARCHITECTS (1637)
059 ENGINEERS, N.E.C. (1639)
063 SURVEYORS AND MAPPING SCIENTISTS (164)
------------------------------------------------------------
- mathematical and computer scientists -
(064) THROUGH (068) ARE RECODED TO: 04
064 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS AND SCIENTISTS (171)
065 OPERATIONS AND SYSTEMS RESEARCHERS AND ANALYSTS
(172)
066 ACTUARIES (1732)
067 STATISTICIANS (1733)
068 MATHEMATICAL SCIENTISTS, N.E.C. (1739)
------------------------------------------------------------
- natural scientists -
(069) THROUGH (083) ARE RECODED TO: 05
069 PHYSICISTS AND ASTRONOMERS (1842, 1843)
073 CHEMISTS, EXCEPT BIOCHEMISTS (1845)
074 ATMOSPHERIC AND SPACE SCIENTISTS (1846)
075 GEOLOGISTS AND GEODESISTS (1847)
076 PHYSICAL SCIENTISTS, N.E.C. (1849)
077 AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD SCIENTISTS (1853)
078 BIOLOGICAL AND LIFE SCIENTISTS (1854)
079 FORESTRY AND CONSERVATION SCIENTISTS (1852)
083 MEDICAL SCIENTISTS (1855)
------------------------------------------------------------
- health diagnosing occupations -
(084) THROUGH (089) ARE RECODED TO: 06
084 PHYSICIANS (261)
085 DENTISTS (262)
086 VETERINARIANS (27)
087 OPTOMETRISTS (281)
088 PODIATRISTS (283)
089 HEALTH DIAGNOSING PRACTITIONERS, N.E.C. (289)
------------------------------------------------------------
- health assessment and treating occupations -
(095) THROUGH (106) ARE RECODED TO: 07
095 REGISTERED NURSES (29)
096 PHARMACISTS (301)
097 DIETITIANS (302)
THERAPISTS
098 INHALATION THERAPISTS (3031)
099 OCCUPATIONAL THERAPISTS (3032)
103 PHYSICAL THERAPISTS (3033)
104 SPEECH THERAPISTS (3034)
105 THERAPISTS, N.E.C. (3039)
106 PHYSICIANS' ASSISTANTS (304)
------------------------------------------------------------
- teachers, postsecondary -
(113) THROUGH (154) ARE RECODED TO: 08
113 EARTH, ENVIRONMENTAL AND MARINE SCIENCE TEACHERS
(2212)
114 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2213)
115 CHEMISTRY TEACHERS (2214)
116 PHYSICS TEACHERS (2215)
117 NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHERS, N.E.C. (2216)
118 PSYCHOLOGY TEACHERS (2217)
119 ECONOMICS TEACHERS (2218)
123 HISTORY TEACHERS (2222)
124 POLITICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2223)
125 SOCIOLOGY TEACHERS (2224)
126 SOCIAL SCIENCE TEACHERS, N.E.C. (2225)
127 ENGINEERING TEACHERS (2226)
128 MATHEMATICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2227)
129 COMPUTER SCIENCE TEACHERS (2228)
133 MEDICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2231)
134 HEALTH SPECIALTIES TEACHERS (2232)
135 BUSINESS, COMMERCE, AND MARKETING TEACHERS (2233)
136 AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY TEACHERS (2234)
137 ART, DRAMA, AND MUSIC TEACHERS (2235)
138 PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS (2236)
139 EDUCATION TEACHERS (2237)
143 ENGLISH TEACHERS (2238)
144 FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS (2242)
145 LAW TEACHERS (2243)
146 SOCIAL WORK TEACHERS (2244)
147 THEOLOGY TEACHERS (2245)
148 TRADE AND INDUSTRIAL TEACHERS (2246)
149 HOME ECONOMICS TEACHERS (2247)
153 TEACHERS, POSTSECONDARY, N.E.C. (2249)
154 POSTSECONDARY TEACHERS, SUBJECT NOT SPECIFIED
------------------------------------------------------------
- teachers, except postsecondary -
(155) THROUGH (165) ARE RECODED TO: 09
155 TEACHERS, PREKINDERGARTEN AND KINDERGARTEN (231)
156 TEACHERS, ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (232)
157 TEACHERS, SECONDARY SCHOOL (233)
158 TEACHERS, SPECIAL EDUCATION (235)
159 TEACHERS, N.E.C. (236,239)
163 COUNSELORS, EDUCATIONAL AND VOCATIONAL (24)
LIBRARIANS, ARCHIVISTS, AND CURATORS
164 LIBRARIANS (251)
165 ARCHIVISTS AND CURATORS (252)
------------------------------------------------------------
- social scientist and urban planners -
(166) THROUGH (173) ARE RECODED TO: 10
166 ECONOMISTS (1912)
167 PSYCHOLOGISTS (1915)
168 SOCIOLOGISTS (1916)
169 SOCIAL SCIENTISTS, N.E.C. (1913, 1914, 1919)
173 URBAN PLANNERS (192)
------------------------------------------------------------
- social, recreation, and religious workers -
(173) THROUGH (177) ARE RECODED TO: 11
174 SOCIAL WORKERS (2032)
175 RECREATION WORKERS (2033)
176 CLERGY (2042)
177 RELIGIOUS WORKERS, N.E.C. (2049)
------------------------------------------------------------
- lawyers and judges -
(178) THROUGH (179) ARE RECODED TO: 12
178 LAWYERS (211)
179 JUDGES (212)
------------------------------------------------------------
- writers, artists, entertainers, and athletes -
(183) THROUGH (199) ARE RECODED TO: 13
183 AUTHORS (321)
184 TECHNICAL WRITERS (398)
185 DESIGNERS (322)
186 MUSICIANS AND COMPOSERS (323)
187 ACTORS AND DIRECTORS (324)
188 PAINTERS, SCULPTORS, CRAFT-ARTISTS, AND ARTIST
PRINTMAKERS (325)
189 PHOTOGRAPHERS (326)
193 DANCERS (327)
194 ARTISTS, PERFORMERS, AND RELATED WORKERS, N.E.C.
(328, 329)
195 EDITORS AND REPORTERS (331)
197 PUBLIC RELATIONS SPECIALISTS (332)
198 ANNOUNCERS (333)
199 ATHLETES (34)
------------------------------------------------------------
TECHNICIANS AND RELATED SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS
Health Technologists and Technicians
(203) THROUGH (208) ARE RECODED TO: 14
203 CLINICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS
(362)
204 DENTAL HYGIENISTS (363)
205 HEALTH RECORD TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS (364)
206 RADIOLOGIC TECHNICIANS (365)
207 LICENSED PRACTICAL NURSES (366)
208 HEALTH TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (369)
------------------------------------------------------------
Technologists and Technicians, except Health
....................
- engineering and related technologists and technicians -
(213) THROUGH (218) ARE RECODED TO: 15
213 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC TECHNICIANS (3711)
214 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS (3712)
215 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS (3713)
216 ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (3719)
217 DRAFTING OCCUPATIONS (372)
218 SURVEYING AND MAPPING TECHNICIANS (373)
------------------------------------------------------------
- science technicians -
(223) THROUGH (225) ARE RECODED TO: 16
223 BIOLOGICAL TECHNICIANS (382)
224 CHEMICAL TECHNICIANS (3831)
225 SCIENCE TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (3832, 3833, 384, 389)
------------------------------------------------------------
- technicians, except health, engineering, and science -
(226) THROUGH (235) ARE RECODED TO: 17
226 AIRPLANE PILOTS AND NAVIGATORS (825)
227 AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS (392)
228 BROADCAST EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (393)
229 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (3971, 3972)
233 TOOL PROGRAMMERS, NUMERICAL CONTROL (3974)
234 LEGAL ASSISTANTS (396)
235 TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (399)
------------------------------------------------------------
SALES OCCUPATIONS
Supervisors and Proprietors
(243) IS RECODED TO: 18
243 SUPERVISORS AND PROPRIETORS, SALES OCCUPATIONS (40)
Sales Representatives, Finance and Business Services
(253) THROUGH (257) ARE RECODED TO: 18
253 INSURANCE SALES OCCUPATIONS (4122)
254 REAL ESTATE SALES OCCUPATIONS (4123)
255 SECURITIES AND FINANCIAL SERVICES SALES OCCUPATIONS
(4124)
256 ADVERTISING AND RELATED SALES OCCUPATIONS (4153)
257 SALES OCCUPATIONS, OTHER BUSINESS SERVICES (4152)
------------------------------------------------------------
Sales Representatives, Commodities except Retail
(258) THROUGH (259) ARE RECODED TO: 19
258 SALES ENGINEERS (421)
259 SALES REPRESENTATIVES, MINING, MANUFACTURING, AND
WHOLESALE (423, 424)
------------------------------------------------------------
Sales Workers, Retail and Personal Services
(263) THROUGH (278) ARE RECODED TO: 20
263 SALES WORKERS, MOTOR VEHICLES AND BOATS
(4342, 4344)
264 SALES WORKERS, APPAREL (4346)
265 SALES WORKERS, SHOES (4351)
266 SALES WORKERS, FURNITURE AND HOME FURNISHINGS
(4348)
267 SALES WORKERS; RADIO, TELEVISION, HI-FI, AND
APPLIANCES (4343, 4352)
268 SALES WORKERS, HARDWARE AND BUILDING SUPPLIES
(4353)
269 SALES WORKERS, PARTS (4367)
274 SALES WORKERS, OTHER COMMODITIES (4345, 4347, 4354,
4356, 4359, 4362, 4369)
275 SALES COUNTER CLERKS (4363)
276 CASHIERS (4364)
277 STREET AND DOOR-TO-DOOR SALES WORKERS (4366)
278 NEWS VENDORS (4365)
------------------------------------------------------------
Sales Related Occupations
(283) THROUGH (285) ARE RECODED TO: 21
283 DEMONSTRATORS, PROMOTERS AND MODELS, SALES (445)
284 AUCTIONEERS(447)
285 SALES SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (444, 446, 449)
------------------------------------------------------------
ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT, (incl. Clerical supervisors)
Clerical Supervisors
(303) THROUGH (307) ARE RECODED TO: 22
303 SUPERVISORS, GENERAL OFFICE (4511, 4513-4519, 4529)
304 SUPERVISORS, COMPUTER EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (4512)
305 SUPERVISORS, FINANCIAL RECORDS PROCESSING (4521)
306 CHIEF COMMUNICATIONS OPERATORS (4523)
307 SUPERVISORS; DISTRIBUTION, SCHEDULING, AND
ADJUSTING CLERKS (4522, 4524-4528)
------------------------------------------------------------
Computer Equipment Operators
(308) THROUGH (309) ARE RECODED TO: 23
308 COMPUTER OPERATORS (4612)
309 PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (4613)
------------------------------------------------------------
Secretaries, Stenographers, and Typists
(313) THROUGH (315) ARE RECODED TO: 24
313 SECRETARIES (4622)
314 STENOGRAPHERS (4623)
315 TYPISTS (4624)
------------------------------------------------------------
Information Clerks
(316) THROUGH (323) ARE RECODED TO: 25
316 INTERVIEWERS (4642)
317 HOTEL CLERKS (4643)
318 TRANSPORTATION TICKET AND RESERVATION AGENTS (4644)
319 RECEPTIONISTS (4645)
323 INFORMATION CLERKS, N.E.C. (4649)
------------------------------------------------------------
Records Processing Occupations, except Financial
(325) THROUGH (336) ARE RECODED TO: 26
325 CLASSIFIED-AD CLERKS (4662)
326 CORRESPONDENCE CLERKS (4663)
327 ORDER CLERKS (4664)
328 PERSONNEL CLERKS, EXCEPT PAYROLL AND TIMEKEEPING
(4692)
329 LIBRARY CLERKS (4694)
335 FILE CLERKS (4696)
336 RECORDS CLERKS (4699)
------------------------------------------------------------
Financial Records Processing Occupations
(337) THROUGH (344) ARE RECODED TO: 27
337 BOOKKEEPERS, ACCOUNTING, AND AUDITING CLERKS (4712)
338 PAYROLL AND TIMEKEEPING CLERKS (4713)
339 BILLING CLERKS (4715)
343 COST AND RATE CLERKS (4716)
344 BILLING, POSTING, AND CALCULATING MACHINE OPERATORS
(4718)
------------------------------------------------------------
Duplicating, Mail and Other Office Machine Operators
(345) THROUGH (347) ARE RECODED TO: 28
345 DUPLICATING MACHINE OPERATORS (4722)
346 MAIL PREPARING AND PAPER HANDLING MACHINE OPERATORS
(4739)
347 OFFICE MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. (4729)
------------------------------------------------------------
Communications Equipment Operators
(348) THROUGH (353) ARE RECODED TO: 29
348 TELEPHONE OPERATORS (4732)
349 TELEGRAPHERS (4733)
353 COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT OPERATORS, N.E.C. (4739)
------------------------------------------------------------
Mail and Message Distributing Occupations
(354) THROUGH (357) ARE RECODED TO: 30
354 POSTAL CLERKS, EXC. MAIL CARRIERS (4742)
355 MAIL CARRIERS, POSTAL SERVICE (4743)
356 MAIL CLERKS, EXC. POSTAL SERVICE (4744)
357 MESSENGERS (4745)
------------------------------------------------------------
Material Recording, Scheduling, and Distributing Clerks,
N.E.C.
(359) THROUGH (374) ARE RECODED TO: 31
359 DISPATCHERS (4751)
363 PRODUCTION COORDINATORS (4752)
364 TRAFFIC, SHIPPING, AND RECEIVING CLERKS (4753)
365 STOCK AND INVENTORY CLERKS (4754)
366 METER READERS (4755)
368 WEIGHERS, MEASURERS, AND CHECKERS (4756)
369 SAMPLERS (4757)
373 EXPEDITERS (4758)
374 MATERIAL RECORDING, SCHEDULING, AND DISTRIBUTING
CLERKS, N.E.C. (4759)
------------------------------------------------------------
Adjusters and Investigators
(375) THROUGH (378) ARE RECODED TO: 32
375 INSURANCE ADJUSTERS, EXAMINERS, AND INVESTIGATORS
(4782)
376 INVESTIGATORS AND ADJUSTERS, EXCEPT INSURANCE
(4783)
377 ELIGIBILITY CLERKS, SOCIAL WELFARE (4784)
378 BILL AND ACCOUNT COLLECTORS (4786)
------------------------------------------------------------
Miscellaneous Administrative Support Occupations
(379) THROUGH (389) ARE RECODED TO: 33
379 GENERAL OFFICE CLERKS (463)
383 BANK TELLERS (4791)
384 PROOFREADERS (4792)
385 DATA-ENTRY KEYERS (4793)
386 STATISTICAL CLERKS (4794)
387 TEACHERS' AIDES (4795)
389 ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (4787,
4799)
------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICE OCCUPATIONS
Private Household Occupations
(403) THROUGH (407) ARE RECODED TO: 34
403 LAUNDERERS AND IRONERS (503)
404 COOKS, PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD (504)
405 HOUSEKEEPERS AND BUTLERS (505)
406 CHILD CARE WORKERS, PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD (506)
407 PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD CLEANERS AND SERVANTS
(502, 507, 509)
------------------------------------------------------------
Protective Service Occupations
....................
-supervisors, protective service occupations-
(413) THROUGH (415) ARE RECODED TO: 35
413 SUPERVISORS, FIREFIGHTING AND FIRE PREVENTION
OCCUPATIONS (5111)
414 SUPERVISORS, POLICE AND DETECTIVES (5112)
415 SUPERVISORS, GUARDS (5113)
------------------------------------------------------------
-firefighting and fire prevention occupations-
(416) THROUGH (417) ARE RECODED TO: 35
416 FIRE INSPECTION AND FIRE PREVENTION OCCUPATIONS
(5122)
417 FIREFIGHTING OCCUPATIONS (5123)
------------------------------------------------------------
-police and detectives-
(418) THROUGH (424) ARE RECODED TO: 35
418 POLICE AND DETECTIVES, PUBLIC SERVICE (5132)
423 SHERIFFS, BAILIFFS, AND OTHER LAW ENFORCEMENT
OFFICERS (5134)
424 CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION OFFICERS (5133)
------------------------------------------------------------
-guards-
(425) THROUGH (427) ARE RECODED TO: 35
425 CROSSING GUARDS (5142)
426 GUARDS AND POLICE, EXCEPT PUBLIC SERVICE (5144)
427 PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (5149)
------------------------------------------------------------
Service Occupations, except Protective and Household
....................
-food preparation and service occupations-
(433) THROUGH (444) ARE RECODED TO: 36
433 SUPERVISORS, FOOD PREPARATION AND SERVICE
OCCUPATIONS (5211)
434 BARTENDERS (5212)
435 WAITERS AND WAITRESSES (5213)
436 COOKS, EXCEPT SHORT ORDER (5214)
437 SHORT-ORDER COOKS (5215)
438 FOOD COUNTER, FOUNTAIN AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS
(5216)
439 KITCHEN WORKERS, FOOD PREPARATION (5217)
443 WAITERS'/WAITRESSES' ASSISTANTS (5218)
444 MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PREPARATION OCCUPATIONS (5219)
------------------------------------------------------------
-health service occupations-
(435) THROUGH (447) ARE RECODED TO: 37
445 DENTAL ASSISTANTS (5232)
446 HEALTH AIDES, EXCEPT NURSING (5233)
447 NURSING AIDES, ORDERLIES, AND ATTENDANTS (5236)
------------------------------------------------------------
-cleaning and building service occupations, exc. household-
(448) THROUGH (455) ARE RECODED TO: 38
448 SUPERVISORS, CLEANING AND BUILDING SERVICE WORKERS
(5241)
449 MAIDS AND HOUSEMEN (5242, 5249)
453 JANITORS AND CLEANERS (5244)
454 ELEVATOR OPERATORS (5245)
455 PEST CONTROL OCCUPATIONS (5246)
------------------------------------------------------------
-personal service occupations-
(456) THROUGH (469) ARE RECODED TO: 39
456 SUPERVISORS, PERSONAL SERVICE OCCUPATIONS (5251)
457 BARBERS (5252)
458 HAIRDRESSERS AND COSMETOLOGISTS (5253)
459 ATTENDANTS, AMUSEMENT AND RECREATION FACILITIES
(5254)
463 GUIDES (5255)
464 USHERS (5256)
465 PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ATTENDANTS (5257)
466 BAGGAGE PORTERS AND BELLHOPS (5262)
467 WELFARE SERVICE AIDES (5263)
468 CHILD CARE WORKERS, EXCEPT PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD (5264)
469 PERSONAL SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (5258, 5269)
------------------------------------------------------------
FARMING, FORESTRY, AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS
Farm Operators and Managers
(473) THROUGH (476) ARE RECODED TO: 40
473 FARMERS, EXCEPT HORTICULTURAL (5512-5514)
474 HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTY FARMERS (5515)
475 MANAGERS, FARMS, EXCEPT HORTICULTURAL (5522-5524)
476 MANAGERS, HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTY FARMS (5525)
------------------------------------------------------------
Other Agricultural and Related Occupations
....................
-farm occupations, except managerial-
(477) THROUGH (484) ARE RECODED TO: 41
477 SUPERVISORS, FARM WORKERS (5611)
479 FARM WORKERS (5612-5617)
483 MARINE LIFE CULTIVATION WORKERS (5618)
484 NURSERY WORKERS (5619)
------------------------------------------------------------
-related agricultural occupations-
(485) THROUGH (489) ARE RECODED TO: 42
485 SUPERVISORS, RELATED AGRICULTURAL OCCUPATIONS
(5621)
486 GROUNDSKEEPERS AND GARDENERS, EXCEPT FARM (5622)
487 ANIMAL CARETAKERS, EXCEPT FARM (5624)
488 GRADERS AND SORTERS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS (5625)
489 INSPECTORS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS (5627)
------------------------------------------------------------
-forestry and logging occupations-
(494) THROUGH (496) ARE RECODED TO: 43
494 SUPERVISORS, FORESTRY AND LOGGING WORKERS (571)
495 FORESTRY WORKERS, EXCEPT LOGGING (572)
496 TIMBER CUTTING AND LOGGING OCCUPATIONS (573, 579)
------------------------------------------------------------
-fishers, hunters, and trappers-
(497) THROUGH (499) ARE RECODED TO: 43
497 CAPTAINS AND OTHER OFFICERS, FISHING VESSELS
(PT 8241)
498 FISHERS (583)
499 HUNTERS AND TRAPPERS (584)
------------------------------------------------------------
PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS
Mechanics and Repairers
....................
-mechanics and repairers supervisors-
(503) IS RECODED TO: 44
503 SUPERVISORS, MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS (60)
------------------------------------------------------------
-mechanics and repairers, vehicle and mobile equipment-
(505) THROUGH (517) ARE RECODED TO: 44
505 AUTOMOBILE MECHANICS (PT 6111)
506 AUTOMOBILE MECHANIC APPRENTICES (PT 6111)
507 BUS, TRUCK, AND STATIONARY ENGINE MECHANICS (6112)
508 AIRCRAFT ENGINE MECHANICS (6113)
509 SMALL ENGINE REPAIRERS (6114)
514 AUTOMOBILE BODY AND RELATED REPAIRERS (6115)
515 AIRCRAFT MECHANICS, EXCEPT ENGINE (6116)
516 HEAVY EQUIPMENT MECHANICS (6117)
517 FARM EQUIPMENT MECHANICS (6118)
------------------------------------------------------------
-mechanics and repairers, except
vehicle and mobile equipment-
(518) THROUGH (534) ARE RECODED TO: 45
518 INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY REPAIRERS (613)
519 MACHINERY MAINTENANCE OCCUPATIONS (614) ELECTRICAL
AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS
523 ELECTRONIC REPAIRERS, COMMUNICATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL
EQUIPMENT (6151, 6153, 6155)
525 DATA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS (6154)
526 HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE AND POWER TOOL REPAIRERS (6156)
527 TELEPHONE LINE INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6157)
529 TELEPHONE INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6158)
533 MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS (6152, 6159)
534 HEATING, AIR CONDITIONING, AND REFRIGERATION
MECHANICS (616)
------------------------------------------------------------
-miscellaneous mechanics and repairers
(535) THROUGH (549) ARE RECODED TO: 46
535 CAMERA, WATCH, AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENT REPAIRERS
(6171, 6172)
536 LOCKSMITHS AND SAFE REPAIRERS (6173)
538 OFFICE MACHINE REPAIRERS (6174)
539 MECHANICAL CONTROLS AND VALVE REPAIRERS (6175)
543 ELEVATOR INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6176)
544 MILLWRIGHTS (6178)
547 SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS, N.E.C.
(6177, 6179)
549 NOT SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS
------------------------------------------------------------
Construction Trades
....................
-supervisors, construction occupations-
(553) THROUGH (558) ARE RECODED TO: 47
553 SUPERVISORS; BRICKMASONS, STONEMASONS, AND TILE
SETTERS (6312)
554 SUPERVISORS, CARPENTERS AND RELATED WORKERS (6313)
555 SUPERVISORS, ELECTRICIANS AND POWER TRANSMISSION
INSTALLERS (6314)
556 SUPERVISORS; PAINTERS, PAPERHANGERS, AND PLASTERERS
(6315)
557 SUPERVISORS; PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND
STEAMFITTERS (6316)
558 SUPERVISORS, N.E.C. (6311, 6318)
------------------------------------------------------------
-construction trades, except supervisors-
(563) THROUGH (599) ARE RECODED TO: 48
563 BRICKMASONS AND STONEMASONS, (PT 6412, PT 6413)
564 BRICKMASON AND STONEMASON APPRENTICES
(PT 6412, PT 6413)
565 TILE SETTERS, HARD AND SOFT (6414, PT 6462)
566 CARPET INSTALLERS (PT 6462)
567 CARPENTERS (PT 6422)
569 CARPENTER APPRENTICES (PT 6422)
573 DRYWALL INSTALLERS (6424)
575 ELECTRICIANS (PT 6432)
576 ELECTRICIAN APPRENTICES (PT 6432)
577 ELECTRICAL POWER INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6433)
579 PAINTERS, CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE (6442)
583 PAPERHANGERS (6443)
584 PLASTERERS (6444)
585 PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND STEAMFITTERS (PT 645)
587 PLUMBER, PIPEFITTER, AND STEAMFITTER APPRENTICES
(PT 645)
588 CONCRETE AND TERRAZZO FINISHERS (6463)
589 GLAZIERS (6464)
593 INSULATION WORKERS (6465)
594 PAVING, SURFACING, AND TAMPING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS
(6466)
595 ROOFERS (6468)
596 SHEETMETAL DUCT INSTALLERS (6472)
597 STRUCTURAL METAL WORKERS (6473)
598 DRILLERS, EARTH (6474)
599 CONSTRUCTION TRADES, N.E.C. (6467, 6475, 6476,
6479)
------------------------------------------------------------
Extractive Occupations
(613) THROUGH (617) ARE RECODED TO: 49
613 SUPERVISORS, EXTRACTIVE OCCUPATIONS (632)
614 DRILLERS, OIL WELL (652)
615 EXPLOSIVES WORKERS (653)
616 MINING MACHINE OPERATORS (654)
617 MINING OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (656)
------------------------------------------------------------
Precision Production Occupations
....................
-production occupation supervisors-
(633) IS RECODED TO: 50
633 SUPERVISORS, PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS (67, 71)
------------------------------------------------------------
-precision metalworking occupations-
(634) THROUGH (655) ARE RECODED TO: 50
634 TOOL AND DIE MAKERS (PT 6811)
635 TOOL AND DIE MAKER APPRENTICES (PT 6811)
636 PRECISION ASSEMBLERS, METAL (6812)
637 MACHINISTS (PT 6813)
639 MACHINIST APPRENTICES (PT 6813)
643 BOILERMAKERS (6814)
644 PRECISION GRINDERS, FITTERS, AND TOOL SHARPENERS
(6816)
645 PATTERNMAKERS AND MODEL MAKERS, METAL (6817)
646 LAY-OUT WORKERS (6821)
647 PRECIOUS STONES AND METALS WORKERS (JEWELERS)
(6822, 6866)
649 ENGRAVERS, METAL (6823)
653 SHEET METAL WORKERS (PT 6824)
654 SHEET METAL WORKER APPRENTICES (PT 6824)
655 MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION METAL WORKERS (6829)
------------------------------------------------------------
-precision woodworking occupations-
(656) THROUGH (659) ARE RECODED TO: 51
656 PATTERNMAKERS AND MODEL MAKERS, WOOD (6831)
657 CABINET MAKERS AND BENCH CARPENTERS (6832)
658 FURNITURE AND WOOD FINISHERS (6835)
659 MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION WOODWORKERS (6839)
------------------------------------------------------------
-precision textile, apparel, and
furnishings machine workers-
(666) THROUGH (674) ARE RECODED TO: 52
666 DRESSMAKERS (PT 6852, PT 7752)
667 AILORS (PT 6852)
668 UPHOLSTERERS (6853)
669 SHOE REPAIRERS (6854)
673 APPAREL AND FABRIC PATTERNMAKERS (6856)
674 MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION APPAREL AND FABRIC WORKERS
(6859, PT 7752)
------------------------------------------------------------
-precision workers, assorted materials-
(675) THROUGH (684) ARE RECODED TO: 53
675 AND MOLDERS AND SHAPERS, EXCEPT JEWELERS (6861)
676 PATTERNMAKERS, LAY-OUT WORKERS, AND CUTTERS (6862)
677 OPTICAL GOODS WORKERS (6864, PT 7477, PT 7677)
678 DENTAL LABORATORY AND MEDICAL APPLIANCE TECHNICIANS
(6865)
679 BOOKBINDERS (6844)
683 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLERS
(6867)
684 MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION WORKERS, N.E.C. (6869)
------------------------------------------------------------
-precision food production occupations-
(686) THROUGH (688) ARE RECODED TO: 54
686 BUTCHERS AND MEAT CUTTERS (6871)
687 BAKERS (6872)
688 FOOD BATCHMAKERS (6873, 6879)
------------------------------------------------------------
-precision inspectors, testers and related workers-
(689) THROUGH (693) ARE RECODED TO: 55
689 INSPECTORS, TESTERS, AND GRADERS (6881, 828)
693 ADJUSTERS AND CALIBRATORS (6882)
------------------------------------------------------------
Plant and System Operators
(694) THROUGH (699) ARE RECODED TO: 56
694 WATER AND SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT OPERATORS (691)
695 POWER PLANT OPERATORS (PT 693)
696 STATIONARY ENGINEERS (PT 693, 7668)
699 MISCELLANEOUS PLANT AND SYSTEM OPERATORS (692, 694,
695, 696)
------------------------------------------------------------
OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND LABORERS
Machine Operators, Assemblers, and Inspectors
....................
-machine operators and tenders, except precision:
metalworking and plastic working machine operators-
(703) THROUGH (717) ARE RECODED TO: 57
703 LATHE AND TURNING MACHINE SET-UP OPERATORS (7312)
704 LATHE AND TURNING MACHINE OPERATORS (7512)
705 MILLING AND PLANING MACHINE OPERATORS (7313, 7513)
706 PUNCHING AND STAMPING PRESS MACHINE OPERATORS
(7314, 7317, 7514, 7517)
707 ROLLING MACHINE OPERATORS (7316, 7516)
708 DRILLING AND BORING MACHINE OPERATORS (7318, 7518)
709 GRINDING, ABRADING, BUFFING, AND POLISHING MACHINE
OPERATORS (7322, 7324, 7522)
713 FORGING MACHINE OPERATORS (7319, 7519)
714 NUMERICAL CONTROL MACHINE OPERATORS (7326)
715 MISCELLANEOUS METAL, PLASTIC, STONE, AND GLASS
WORKING MACHINE OPERATORS (7329, 7529)
717 FABRICATING MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. (7339, 7539)
------------------------------------------------------------
-machine operators and tenders, except precision:
metal and plastic processing machine operators-
(719) THROUGH (725) ARE RECODED TO: 58
719 MOLDING AND CASTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7315, 7342,
7515, 7542)
723 METAL PLATING MACHINE OPERATORS (7343, 7543)
724 HEAT TREATING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (7344, 7544)
725 MISCELLANEOUS METAL AND PLASTIC PROCESSING MACHINE
OPERATORS (7349, 7549)
------------------------------------------------------------
-machine operators and tenders, except precision:
woodworking machine operators-
(726) THROUGH (733) ARE RECODED TO: 59
726 WOOD LATHE, ROUTING AND PLANING MACHINE OPERATORS
(7431, 7432, 7631, 7632)
727 SAWING MACHINE OPERATORS (7433, 7633)
728 SHAPING AND JOINING MACHINE OPERATORS (7435, 7635)
729 NAILING AND TACKING MACHINE OPERATORS (7636)
733 MISCELLANEOUS WOODWORKING MACHINE OPERATORS
(7434, 7439, 7634, 7639)
------------------------------------------------------------
-machine operators and tenders, except precision:
printing machine operators-
(734) THROUGH (737) ARE RECODED TO: 60
734 PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7443, 7643)
735 PHOTOENGRAVERS AND LITHOGRAPHERS (6842, 7444, 7644)
736 TYPESETTERS AND COMPOSITORS (6841, 7642)
737 MISCELLANEOUS PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS
(6849, 7449, 7649)
------------------------------------------------------------
-machine operators and tenders, except precision:
textile, apparel, and furnishings machine operators-
(738) THROUGH (749) ARE RECODED TO: 61
738 WINDING AND TWISTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7451, 7651)
739 KNITTING, LOOPING, TAPING, AND WEAVING MACHINE
OPERATORS (7452, 7652)
743 TEXTILE CUTTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7654)
744 TEXTILE SEWING MACHINE OPERATORS (7655)
745 SHOE MACHINE OPERATORS (7656)
747 PRESSING MACHINE OPERATORS (7657)
748 LAUNDERING AND DRY CLEANING MACHINE OPERATORS
(6855, 7658)
749 MISCELLANEOUS TEXTILE MACHINE OPERATORS
(7459, 7659)
------------------------------------------------------------
-machine operators and tenders, except precision:
machine operators, assorted materials-
(753) THROUGH (779) ARE RECODED TO: 62
753 CEMENTING AND GLUING MACHINE OPERATORS (7661)
754 PACKAGING AND FILLING MACHINE OPERATORS
(7462, 7662)
755 EXTRUDING AND FORMING MACHINE OPERATORS
(7463, 7663)
756 MIXING AND BLENDING MACHINE OPERATORS (7664)
757 SEPARATING, FILTERING, AND CLARIFYING MACHINE
OPERATORS (7476, 7666, 7676))
758 COMPRESSING AND COMPACTING MACHINE OPERATORS
(7467, 7667)
759 PAINTING AND PAINT SPRAYING MACHINE OPERATORS
(7669)
763 ROASTING AND BAKING MACHINE OPERATORS, FOOD
(7472, 7672)
764 WASHING, CLEANING, AND PICKLING MACHINE OPERATORS
(7673)
765 FOLDING MACHINE OPERATORS (7474, 7674)
766 FURNACE, KILN, AND OVEN OPERATORS, EXC. FOOD (7675)
768 CRUSHING AND GRINDING MACHINE OPERATORS
(PT 7477, PT 7677)
769 SLICING AND CUTTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7478, 7678)
773 MOTION PICTURE PROJECTIONISTS (PT 7479)
774 PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESS MACHINE OPERATORS
(6863, 6868, 7671)
777 MISCELLANEOUS MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C.
(PT 7479,7665, 7679)
779 MACHINE OPERATORS, NOT SPECIFIED
------------------------------------------------------------
-fabricators, assemblers, and hand working occupations-
(783) THROUGH (795) ARE RECODED TO: 63
783 WELDERS AND CUTTERS (7332, 7532, 7714)
784 SOLDERERS AND BRAZERS (7333, 7533, 7717)
785 ASSEMBLERS (772,774)
786 HAND CUTTING AND TRIMMING OCCUPATIONS (7753)
787 HAND MOLDING, CASTING, AND FORMING OCCUPATIONS
(7754, 7755)
789 HAND PAINTING, COATING, AND DECORATING OCCUPATIONS
(7756)
793 HAND ENGRAVING AND PRINTING OCCUPATIONS (7757)
794 HAND GRINDING AND POLISHING OCCUPATIONS (7758)
795 MISCELLANEOUS HAND WORKING OCCUPATIONS (7759)
------------------------------------------------------------
-production inspectors, testors, samplers, and weighers-
(796) THROUGH (799) ARE RECODED TO: 64
796 PRODUCTION INSPECTORS, CHECKERS, AND EXAMINERS
(782, 787)
797 PRODUCTION TESTERS (783)
798 PRODUCTION SAMPLERS AND WEIGHERS (784)
799 GRADERS AND SORTERS, EXCEPT AGRICULTURAL (785)
------------------------------------------------------------
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations
....................
-motor vehicle operators-
(803) THROUGH (814) ARE RECODED TO: 65
803 SUPERVISORS, MOTOR VEHICLE OPERATORS (8111)
804 TRUCK DRIVERS, HEAVY (8212, 8213)
805 TRUCK DRIVERS, LIGHT (8214)
806 DRIVER-SALES WORKERS (8218)
808 BUS DRIVERS (8215)
809 TAXICAB DRIVERS AND CHAUFFEURS (8216)
813 PARKING LOT ATTENDANTS (874)
814 MOTOR TRANSPORTATION OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (8219)
------------------------------------------------------------
Transportation Occupations, except Motor Vehicles
....................
-rail transportation occupations-
(823) THROUGH (826) ARE RECODED TO: 66
823 RAILROAD CONDUCTORS AND YARDMASTERS (8113)
824 LOCOMOTIVE OPERATING OCCUPATIONS (8232)
825 RAILROAD BRAKE, SIGNAL, AND SWITCH OPERATORS (8233)
826 RAIL VEHICLE OPERATORS, N.E.C. (8239)
------------------------------------------------------------
-water transportation occupations-
(828) THROUGH (834) ARE RECODED TO: 66
828 SHIP CAPTAINS AND MATES, EXCEPT FISHING BOATS
(PT 8241, 8242)
829 SAILORS AND DECKHANDS (8243)
833 MARINE ENGINEERS (8244)
834 BRIDGE, LOCK, AND LIGHTHOUSE TENDERS (8245)
------------------------------------------------------------
Material Moving Equipment Operators
(843) THROUGH (859) ARE RECODED TO: 67
843 SUPERVISORS, MATERIAL MOVING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS
(812)
844 OPERATING ENGINEERS (8312)
845 LONGSHORE EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (8313)
848 HOIST AND WINCH OPERATORS (8314)
849 CRANE AND TOWER OPERATORS (8315)
853 EXCAVATING AND LOADING MACHINE OPERATORS (8316)
855 GRADER, DOZER, AND SCRAPER OPERATORS (8317)
856 INDUSTRIAL TRUCK AND TRACTOR EQUIPMENT OPERATORS
(8318)
859 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL MOVING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS
(8319)
------------------------------------------------------------
Handlers, Equipment Cleaners, Helpers, and Laborers
(863) THROUGH (873) ARE RECODED TO: 68
863 SUPERVISORS; HANDLERS, EQUIPMENT CLEANERS, AND
LABORERS, N.E.C. (85)
864 HELPERS, MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS (863)
HELPERS, CONSTRUCTION AND EXTRACTIVE OCCUPATIONS
865 HELPERS, CONSTRUCTION TRADES (8641-8645, 8648)
866 HELPERS, SURVEYOR (8646)
867 HELPERS, EXTRACTIVE OCCUPATIONS (865)
869 CONSTRUCTION LABORERS (871)
873 PRODUCTION HELPERS (861, 862)
------------------------------------------------------------
Freight, Stock, and Material Handlers
(875) THROUGH (883) ARE RECODED TO: 69
875 GARBAGE COLLECTORS (8722)
876 STEVEDORES (8723)
877 STOCK HANDLERS AND BAGGERS (8724)
878 MACHINE FEEDERS AND OFFBEARERS (8725)
883 FREIGHT, STOCK, AND MATERIAL HANDLERS, N.E.C.
(8726)
------------------------------------------------------------
(885) THROUGH (889) ARE RECODED TO: 70
885 GARAGE AND SERVICE STATION RELATED OCCUPATIONS
(873)
887 VEHICLE WASHERS AND EQUIPMENT CLEANERS (875)
888 HAND PACKERS AND PACKAGERS (8761)
889 LABORERS, EXCEPT CONSTRUCTION (8769)
------------------------------------------------------------
(900) IS RECODED TO: 71
900 CURRENT MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES
(NOT A CENSUS CODE)
------------------------------------------------------------
(999) IS RECODED TO: 90
999 OCCUPATION NOT REPORTED (CODE USED WHEN
NOT-REPORTED CASES ARE NOT ALLOCATED)
-----------------------------------------------------------------
II. 1990 Census 0ccupation codes
-----------------------------------------------------------------
The full 3-digit 1990 Census Occupation Code was used to
code the occupation of respondents. In order to minimize
the amount of highly specific information released about
respondents, the full occupation code has been recoded to a
71 category code, which is based on the occupation code
sub-headings in the Census Code.
In the code description that follows, the full 1990 Census
Code is presented. At the beginning of each recoded
section, the statement "(XXX) THROUGH (YYY) ARE RECODED TO
(ZZ)" indicates the code values to which the specific
occupations have been recoded. Numbers in parentheses
following the occupation categories are the U.S. Department
of Commerce's 1980 Standard Occupational Classification code
equivalents. The abbreviation "pt" means "part" and
"N.E.C." means "not elsewhere classified".
MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS
Executive, Administrative, and Managerial
(003) THROUGH (022) ARE RECODED TO: 01
003 LEGISLATORS (111)
004 CHIEF EXECUTIVES AND GENERAL ADMINISTRATORS, PUBLIC
ADMINISTRATION (112)
005 ADMINISTRATORS AND OFFICIALS, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
(1132-1139)
006 ADMINISTRATORS, PROTECTIVE SERVICES (1131)
007 FINANCIAL MANAGERS (122)
008 PERSONNEL AND LABOR RELATIONS MANAGERS (123)
009 PURCHASING MANAGERS (124)
013 MANAGERS, MARKETING, ADVERTISING, AND PUBLIC
RELATIONS (125)
014 ADMINISTRATORS, EDUCATION AND RELATED FIELDS (128)
015 MANAGERS, MEDICINE AND HEALTH (131)
016 POSTMASTERS AND MAIL SUPERINTENDENTS (1344)
017 MANAGERS, FOOD SERVING AND LODGING ESTABLISHMENTS (1351)
018 MANAGERS, PROPERTIES AND REAL ESTATE (1353)
019 FUNERAL DIRECTORS (PT 1359)
021 MANAGERS, SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS, N.E.C. (127, 1352, 1354,
PT 1359)
022 MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS, N.E.C. (121, 126, 132-1343, 136-139)
------------------------------------------------------------
Management-Related Occupations
(023) THROUGH (037) ARE RECODED TO: 02
023 ACCOUNTANTS AND AUDITORS (1412)
024 UNDERWRITERS (1414)
025 OTHER FINANCIAL OFFICERS (1415, 1419)
026 MANAGEMENT ANALYSTS (142)
027 PERSONNEL, TRAINING, AND LABOR RELATIONS
SPECIALISTS (143)
028 PURCHASING AGENTS AND BUYERS, FARM PRODUCTS (1443)
029 BUYERS, WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE, EXCEPT FARM
PRODUCTS (1442)
033 PURCHASING AGENTS AND BUYERS, N.E.C. (1449)
034 BUSINESS AND PROMOTION AGENTS (145)
035 CONSTRUCTION INSPECTORS (1472)
036 INSPECTORS AND COMPLIANCE OFFICERS, EXC.
CONSTRUCTION (1473)
037 MANAGEMENT RELATED OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (149)
------------------------------------------------------------
Professional Specialty Occupations
....................
- engineers, architects and surveyors -
(043) THROUGH (063) ARE RECODED TO: 03
043 ARCHITECTS (161)
ENGINEERS
044 AEROSPACE ENGINEERS (1622)
045 METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS ENGINEERS (1623)
046 MINING ENGINEERS (1624)
047 PETROLEUM ENGINEERS (1625)
048 CHEMICAL ENGINEERS (1626)
049 NUCLEAR ENGINEERS (1627)
053 CIVIL ENGINEERS (1628)
054 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS (1632)
055 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERS (1633, 1636)
056 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS (1634)
057 MECHANICAL ENGINEERS (1635)
058 MARINE ENGINEERS AND NAVAL ARCHITECTS (1637)
059 ENGINEERS, N.E.C. (1639)
063 SURVEYORS AND MAPPING SCIENTISTS (164)
------------------------------------------------------------
- mathematical and computer scientists -
(064) THROUGH (068) ARE RECODED TO: 04
064 COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS AND SCIENTISTS (171)
065 OPERATIONS AND SYSTEMS RESEARCHERS AND ANALYSTS
(172)
066 ACTUARIES (1732)
067 STATISTICIANS (1733)
068 MATHEMATICAL SCIENTISTS, N.E.C. (1739)
------------------------------------------------------------
- natural scientists -
(069) THROUGH (083) ARE RECODED TO: 05
069 PHYSICISTS AND ASTRONOMERS (1842, 1843)
073 CHEMISTS, EXCEPT BIOCHEMISTS (1845)
074 ATMOSPHERIC AND SPACE SCIENTISTS (1846)
075 GEOLOGISTS AND GEODESISTS (1847)
076 PHYSICAL SCIENTISTS, N.E.C. (1849)
077 AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD SCIENTISTS (1853)
078 BIOLOGICAL AND LIFE SCIENTISTS (1854)
079 FORESTRY AND CONSERVATION SCIENTISTS (1852)
083 MEDICAL SCIENTISTS (1855)
------------------------------------------------------------
- health diagnosing occupations -
(084) THROUGH (089) ARE RECODED TO: 06
084 PHYSICIANS (261)
085 DENTISTS (262)
086 VETERINARIANS (27)
087 OPTOMETRISTS (281)
088 PODIATRISTS (283)
089 HEALTH DIAGNOSING PRACTITIONERS, N.E.C. (289)
------------------------------------------------------------
- health assessment and treating occupations -
(095) THROUGH (106) ARE RECODED TO: 07
095 REGISTERED NURSES (29)
096 PHARMACISTS (301)
097 DIETITIANS (302)
THERAPISTS
098 INHALATION THERAPISTS (3031)
099 OCCUPATIONAL THERAPISTS (3032)
103 PHYSICAL THERAPISTS (3033)
104 SPEECH THERAPISTS (3034)
105 THERAPISTS, N.E.C. (3039)
106 PHYSICIANS' ASSISTANTS (304)
------------------------------------------------------------
- teachers, postsecondary -
(113) THROUGH (154) ARE RECODED TO: 08
113 EARTH, ENVIRONMENTAL AND MARINE SCIENCE TEACHERS
(2212)
114 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2213)
115 CHEMISTRY TEACHERS (2214)
116 PHYSICS TEACHERS (2215)
117 NATURAL SCIENCE TEACHERS, N.E.C. (2216)
118 PSYCHOLOGY TEACHERS (2217)
119 ECONOMICS TEACHERS (2218)
123 HISTORY TEACHERS (2222)
124 POLITICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2223)
125 SOCIOLOGY TEACHERS (2224)
126 SOCIAL SCIENCE TEACHERS, N.E.C. (2225)
127 ENGINEERING TEACHERS (2226)
128 MATHEMATICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2227)
129 COMPUTER SCIENCE TEACHERS (2228)
133 MEDICAL SCIENCE TEACHERS (2231)
134 HEALTH SPECIALTIES TEACHERS (2232)
135 BUSINESS, COMMERCE, AND MARKETING TEACHERS (2233)
136 AGRICULTURAL AND FORESTRY TEACHERS (2234)
137 ART, DRAMA, AND MUSIC TEACHERS (2235)
138 PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS (2236)
139 EDUCATION TEACHERS (2237)
143 ENGLISH TEACHERS (2238)
144 FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS (2242)
145 LAW TEACHERS (2243)
146 SOCIAL WORK TEACHERS (2244)
147 THEOLOGY TEACHERS (2245)
148 TRADE AND INDUSTRIAL TEACHERS (2246)
149 HOME ECONOMICS TEACHERS (2247)
153 TEACHERS, POSTSECONDARY, N.E.C. (2249)
154 POSTSECONDARY TEACHERS, SUBJECT NOT SPECIFIED
------------------------------------------------------------
- teachers, except postsecondary -
(155) THROUGH (165) ARE RECODED TO: 09
155 TEACHERS, PREKINDERGARTEN AND KINDERGARTEN (231)
156 TEACHERS, ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (232)
157 TEACHERS, SECONDARY SCHOOL (233)
158 TEACHERS, SPECIAL EDUCATION (235)
159 TEACHERS, N.E.C. (236,239)
163 COUNSELORS, EDUCATIONAL AND VOCATIONAL (24)
LIBRARIANS, ARCHIVISTS, AND CURATORS
164 LIBRARIANS (251)
165 ARCHIVISTS AND CURATORS (252)
------------------------------------------------------------
- social scientist and urban planners -
(166) THROUGH (173) ARE RECODED TO: 10
166 ECONOMISTS (1912)
167 PSYCHOLOGISTS (1915)
168 SOCIOLOGISTS (1916)
169 SOCIAL SCIENTISTS, N.E.C. (1913, 1914, 1919)
173 URBAN PLANNERS (192)
------------------------------------------------------------
- social, recreation, and religious workers -
(174) THROUGH (177) ARE RECODED TO: 11
174 SOCIAL WORKERS (2032)
175 RECREATION WORKERS (2033)
176 CLERGY (2042)
177 RELIGIOUS WORKERS, N.E.C. (2049)
------------------------------------------------------------
- lawyers and judges -
(178) THROUGH (179) ARE RECODED TO: 12
178 LAWYERS (211)
179 JUDGES (212)
------------------------------------------------------------
- writers, artists, entertainers, and athletes -
(183) THROUGH (199) ARE RECODED TO: 13
183 AUTHORS (321)
184 TECHNICAL WRITERS (398)
185 DESIGNERS (322)
186 MUSICIANS AND COMPOSERS (323)
187 ACTORS AND DIRECTORS (324)
188 PAINTERS, SCULPTORS, CRAFT-ARTISTS, AND ARTIST
PRINTMAKERS (325)
189 PHOTOGRAPHERS (326)
193 DANCERS (327)
194 ARTISTS, PERFORMERS, AND RELATED WORKERS, N.E.C.
(328, 329)
195 EDITORS AND REPORTERS (331)
197 PUBLIC RELATIONS SPECIALISTS (332)
198 ANNOUNCERS (333)
199 ATHLETES (34)
------------------------------------------------------------
TECHNICIANS AND RELATED SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS
Health Technologists and Technicians
(203) THROUGH (208) ARE RECODED TO: 14
203 CLINICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS
(362)
204 DENTAL HYGIENISTS (363)
205 HEALTH RECORD TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS (364)
206 RADIOLOGIC TECHNICIANS (365)
207 LICENSED PRACTICAL NURSES (366)
208 HEALTH TECHNOLOGISTS AND TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (369)
------------------------------------------------------------
Technologists and Technicians, except Health
....................
- engineering and related technologists and technicians -
(213) THROUGH (218) ARE RECODED TO: 15
213 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC TECHNICIANS (3711)
214 INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS (3712)
215 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS (3713)
216 ENGINEERING TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (3719)
217 DRAFTING OCCUPATIONS (372)
218 SURVEYING AND MAPPING TECHNICIANS (373)
------------------------------------------------------------
- science technicians -
(223) THROUGH (225) ARE RECODED TO: 16
223 BIOLOGICAL TECHNICIANS (382)
224 CHEMICAL TECHNICIANS (3831)
225 SCIENCE TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (3832, 3833, 384, 389)
------------------------------------------------------------
- technicians, except health, engineering, and science -
(226) THROUGH (235) ARE RECODED TO: 17
226 AIRPLANE PILOTS AND NAVIGATORS (825)
227 AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS (392)
228 BROADCAST EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (393)
229 COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS (3971, 3972)
233 TOOL PROGRAMMERS, NUMERICAL CONTROL (3974)
234 LEGAL ASSISTANTS (396)
235 TECHNICIANS, N.E.C. (399)
------------------------------------------------------------
SALES OCCUPATIONS
Supervisors and Proprietors
(243) IS RECODED TO: 18
243 SUPERVISORS AND PROPRIETORS, SALES OCCUPATIONS (40)
Sales Representatives, Finance and Business Services
(253) THROUGH (257) ARE RECODED TO: 18
253 INSURANCE SALES OCCUPATIONS (4122)
254 REAL ESTATE SALES OCCUPATIONS (4123)
255 SECURITIES AND FINANCIAL SERVICES SALES OCCUPATIONS
(4124)
256 ADVERTISING AND RELATED SALES OCCUPATIONS (4153)
257 SALES OCCUPATIONS, OTHER BUSINESS SERVICES (4152)
------------------------------------------------------------
Sales Representatives, Commodities except Retail
(258) THROUGH (259) ARE RECODED TO: 19
258 SALES ENGINEERS (421)
259 SALES REPRESENTATIVES, MINING, MANUFACTURING, AND
WHOLESALE (423, 424)
------------------------------------------------------------
Sales Workers, Retail and Personal Services
(263) THROUGH (278) ARE RECODED TO: 20
263 SALES WORKERS, MOTOR VEHICLES AND BOATS
(4342, 4344)
264 SALES WORKERS, APPAREL (4346)
265 SALES WORKERS, SHOES (4351)
266 SALES WORKERS, FURNITURE AND HOME FURNISHINGS
(4348)
267 SALES WORKERS; RADIO, TELEVISION, HI-FI, AND
APPLIANCES (4343, 4352)
268 SALES WORKERS, HARDWARE AND BUILDING SUPPLIES
(4353)
269 SALES WORKERS, PARTS (4367)
274 SALES WORKERS, OTHER COMMODITIES (4345, 4347, 4354,
4356, 4359, 4362, 4369)
275 SALES COUNTER CLERKS (4363)
276 CASHIERS (4364)
277 STREET AND DOOR-TO-DOOR SALES WORKERS (4366)
278 NEWS VENDORS (4365)
------------------------------------------------------------
Sales Related Occupations
(283) THROUGH (285) ARE RECODED TO: 21
283 DEMONSTRATORS, PROMOTERS AND MODELS, SALES (445)
284 AUCTIONEERS(447)
285 SALES SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (444, 446, 449)
------------------------------------------------------------
ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT, (incl. Clerical supervisors)
Clerical Supervisors
(303) THROUGH (307) ARE RECODED TO: 22
303 SUPERVISORS, GENERAL OFFICE (4511, 4513, 4514, 4516, 4519, 4529)
304 SUPERVISORS, COMPUTER EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (4512)
305 SUPERVISORS, FINANCIAL RECORDS PROCESSING (4521)
306 CHIEF COMMUNICATIONS OPERATORS (4523)
307 SUPERVISORS; DISTRIBUTION, SCHEDULING, AND
ADJUSTING CLERKS (4522, 4524-4528)
------------------------------------------------------------
Computer Equipment Operators
(308) THROUGH (309) ARE RECODED TO: 23
308 COMPUTER OPERATORS (4612)
309 PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (4613)
------------------------------------------------------------
Secretaries, Stenographers, and Typists
(313) THROUGH (315) ARE RECODED TO: 24
313 SECRETARIES (4622)
314 STENOGRAPHERS (4623)
315 TYPISTS (4624)
------------------------------------------------------------
Information Clerks
(316) THROUGH (323) ARE RECODED TO: 25
316 INTERVIEWERS (4642)
317 HOTEL CLERKS (4643)
318 TRANSPORTATION TICKET AND RESERVATION AGENTS (4644)
319 RECEPTIONISTS (4645)
323 INFORMATION CLERKS, N.E.C. (4649)
------------------------------------------------------------
Records Processing Occupations, except Financial
(325) THROUGH (336) ARE RECODED TO: 26
325 CLASSIFIED-AD CLERKS (4662)
326 CORRESPONDENCE CLERKS (4663)
327 ORDER CLERKS (4664)
328 PERSONNEL CLERKS, EXCEPT PAYROLL AND TIMEKEEPING
(4692)
329 LIBRARY CLERKS (4694)
335 FILE CLERKS (4696)
336 RECORDS CLERKS (4699)
------------------------------------------------------------
Financial Records Processing Occupations
(337) THROUGH (344) ARE RECODED TO: 27
337 BOOKKEEPERS, ACCOUNTING, AND AUDITING CLERKS (4712)
338 PAYROLL AND TIMEKEEPING CLERKS (4713)
339 BILLING CLERKS (4715)
343 COST AND RATE CLERKS (4716)
344 BILLING, POSTING, AND CALCULATING MACHINE OPERATORS
(4718)
------------------------------------------------------------
Duplicating, Mail and Other Office Machine Operators
(345) THROUGH (347) ARE RECODED TO: 28
345 DUPLICATING MACHINE OPERATORS (4722)
346 MAIL PREPARING AND PAPER HANDLING MACHINE OPERATORS
(4723)
347 OFFICE MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. (4729)
------------------------------------------------------------
Communications Equipment Operators
(348) THROUGH (353) ARE RECODED TO: 29
348 TELEPHONE OPERATORS (4732)
353 COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT OPERATORS, N.E.C. (4733, 4739)
------------------------------------------------------------
Mail and Message Distributing Occupations
(354) THROUGH (357) ARE RECODED TO: 30
354 POSTAL CLERKS, EXC. MAIL CARRIERS (4742)
355 MAIL CARRIERS, POSTAL SERVICE (4743)
356 MAIL CLERKS, EXC. POSTAL SERVICE (4744)
357 MESSENGERS (4745)
------------------------------------------------------------
Material Recording, Scheduling, and Distributing Clerks
(359) THROUGH (374) ARE RECODED TO: 31
359 DISPATCHERS (4751)
363 PRODUCTION COORDINATORS (4752)
364 TRAFFIC, SHIPPING, AND RECEIVING CLERKS (4753)
365 STOCK AND INVENTORY CLERKS (4754)
366 METER READERS (4755)
368 WEIGHERS, MEASURERS, CHECKERS, AND SAMPLERS (4756, 4757)
373 EXPEDITERS (4758)
374 MATERIAL RECORDING, SCHEDULING, AND DISTRIBUTING
CLERKS, N.E.C. (4759)
------------------------------------------------------------
Adjusters and Investigators
(375) THROUGH (378) ARE RECODED TO: 32
375 INSURANCE ADJUSTERS, EXAMINERS, AND INVESTIGATORS
(4782)
376 INVESTIGATORS AND ADJUSTERS, EXCEPT INSURANCE
(4783)
377 ELIGIBILITY CLERKS, SOCIAL WELFARE (4784)
378 BILL AND ACCOUNT COLLECTORS (4786)
------------------------------------------------------------
Miscellaneous Administrative Support Occupations
(379) THROUGH (389) ARE RECODED TO: 33
379 GENERAL OFFICE CLERKS (463)
383 BANK TELLERS (4791)
384 PROOFREADERS (4792)
385 DATA-ENTRY KEYERS (4793)
386 STATISTICAL CLERKS (4794)
387 TEACHERS' AIDES (4795)
389 ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (4787,
4799)
------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICE OCCUPATIONS
Private Household Occupations
(403) THROUGH (407) ARE RECODED TO: 34
403 LAUNDERERS AND IRONERS (503)
404 COOKS, PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD (504)
405 HOUSEKEEPERS AND BUTLERS (505)
406 CHILD CARE WORKERS, PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD (506)
407 PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD CLEANERS AND SERVANTS
(502, 507, 509)
------------------------------------------------------------
Protective Service Occupations
....................
-supervisors, protective service occupations-
(413) THROUGH (415) ARE RECODED TO: 35
413 SUPERVISORS, FIREFIGHTING AND FIRE PREVENTION
OCCUPATIONS (5111)
414 SUPERVISORS, POLICE AND DETECTIVES (5112)
415 SUPERVISORS, GUARDS (5113)
------------------------------------------------------------
-firefighting and fire prevention occupations-
(416) THROUGH (417) ARE RECODED TO: 35
416 FIRE INSPECTION AND FIRE PREVENTION OCCUPATIONS
(5122)
417 FIREFIGHTING OCCUPATIONS (5123)
------------------------------------------------------------
-police and detectives-
(418) THROUGH (424) ARE RECODED TO: 35
418 POLICE AND DETECTIVES, PUBLIC SERVICE (5132)
423 SHERIFFS, BAILIFFS, AND OTHER LAW ENFORCEMENT
OFFICERS (5134)
424 CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION OFFICERS (5133)
------------------------------------------------------------
-guards-
(425) THROUGH (427) ARE RECODED TO: 35
425 CROSSING GUARDS (5142)
426 GUARDS AND POLICE, EXCEPT PUBLIC SERVICE (5144)
427 PROTECTIVE SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (5149)
------------------------------------------------------------
Service Occupations, except Protective and Household
....................
-food preparation and service occupations-
(433) THROUGH (444) ARE RECODED TO: 36
433 SUPERVISORS, FOOD PREPARATION AND SERVICE
OCCUPATIONS (5211)
434 BARTENDERS (5212)
435 WAITERS AND WAITRESSES (5213)
436 COOKS (5214, 5215)
438 FOOD COUNTER, FOUNTAIN AND RELATED OCCUPATIONS
(5216)
439 KITCHEN WORKERS, FOOD PREPARATION (5217)
443 WAITERS'/WAITRESSES' ASSISTANTS (5218)
444 MISCELLANEOUS FOOD PREPARATION OCCUPATIONS (5219)
------------------------------------------------------------
-health service occupations-
(445) THROUGH (447) ARE RECODED TO: 37
445 DENTAL ASSISTANTS (5232)
446 HEALTH AIDES, EXCEPT NURSING (5233)
447 NURSING AIDES, ORDERLIES, AND ATTENDANTS (5236)
------------------------------------------------------------
-cleaning and building service occupations, exc. household-
(448) THROUGH (455) ARE RECODED TO: 38
448 SUPERVISORS, CLEANING AND BUILDING SERVICE WORKKERS
(5241)
449 MAIDS AND HOUSEMEN (5242, 5249)
453 JANITORS AND CLEANERS (5244)
454 ELEVATOR OPERATORS (5245)
455 PEST CONTROL OCCUPATIONS (5246)
------------------------------------------------------------
-personal service occupations-
(456) THROUGH (469) ARE RECODED TO: 39
456 SUPERVISORS, PERSONAL SERVICE OCCUPATIONS (5251)
457 BARBERS (5252)
458 HAIRDRESSERS AND COSMETOLOGISTS (5253)
459 ATTENDANTS, AMUSEMENT AND RECREATION FACILITIES
(5254)
461 GUIDES (5255)
462 USHERS (5256)
463 PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ATTENDANTS (5257)
464 BAGGAGE PORTERS AND BELLHOPS (5262)
465 WELFARE SERVICE AIDES (5263)
466 FAMILY CHILD CARE PROVIDERS (PT 5264)
467 EARLY CHILDHOOD TEACHER'S ASSISTANTS (PT 5264)
468 CHILD CARE WORKERS (PT 5264)
469 PERSONAL SERVICE OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (5258, 5269)
------------------------------------------------------------
FARMING, FORESTRY, AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS
Farm Operators and Managers
(473) THROUGH (476) ARE RECODED TO: 40
473 FARMERS, EXCEPT HORTICULTURAL (5512-5514)
474 HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTY FARMERS (5515)
475 MANAGERS, FARMS, EXCEPT HORTICULTURAL (5522-5524)
476 MANAGERS, HORTICULTURAL SPECIALTY FARMS (5525)
------------------------------------------------------------
Other Agricultural and Related Occupations
....................
-farm occupations, except managerial-
(477) THROUGH (484) ARE RECODED TO: 41
477 SUPERVISORS, FARM WORKERS (5611)
479 FARM WORKERS (5612-5617)
483 MARINE LIFE CULTIVATION WORKERS (5618)
484 NURSERY WORKERS (5619)
------------------------------------------------------------
-related agricultural occupations-
(485) THROUGH (489) ARE RECODED TO: 42
485 SUPERVISORS, RELATED AGRICULTURAL OCCUPATIONS
(5621)
486 GROUNDSKEEPERS AND GARDENERS, EXCEPT FARM (5622)
487 ANIMAL CARETAKERS, EXCEPT FARM (5624)
488 GRADERS AND SORTERS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS (5625)
489 INSPECTORS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS (5627)
------------------------------------------------------------
-forestry and logging occupations-
(494) THROUGH (496) ARE RECODED TO: 43
494 SUPERVISORS, FORESTRY AND LOGGING WORKERS (571)
495 FORESTRY WORKERS, EXCEPT LOGGING (572)
496 TIMBER CUTTING AND LOGGING OCCUPATIONS (573, 579)
------------------------------------------------------------
-fishers, hunters, and trappers-
(497) THROUGH (499) ARE RECODED TO: 43
497 CAPTAINS AND OTHER OFFICERS, FISHING VESSELS
(PT 8241)
498 FISHERS (583)
499 HUNTERS AND TRAPPERS (584)
------------------------------------------------------------
PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS
Mechanics and Repairers
....................
-mechanics and repairers supervisors-
(503) IS RECODED TO: 44
503 SUPERVISORS, MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS (60)
------------------------------------------------------------
-mechanics and repairers, vehicle and mobile equipment-
(505) THROUGH (517) ARE RECODED TO: 44
505 AUTOMOBILE MECHANICS (PT 6111)
506 AUTOMOBILE MECHANIC APPRENTICES (PT 6111)
507 BUS, TRUCK, AND STATIONARY ENGINE MECHANICS (6112)
508 AIRCRAFT ENGINE MECHANICS (6113)
509 SMALL ENGINE REPAIRERS (6114)
514 AUTOMOBILE BODY AND RELATED REPAIRERS (6115)
515 AIRCRAFT MECHANICS, EXCEPT ENGINE (6116)
516 HEAVY EQUIPMENT MECHANICS (6117)
517 FARM EQUIPMENT MECHANICS (6118)
------------------------------------------------------------
-mechanics and repairers, except
vehicle and mobile equipment-
(518) THROUGH (534) ARE RECODED TO: 45
518 INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY REPAIRERS (613)
519 MACHINERY MAINTENANCE OCCUPATIONS (614)
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS
523 ELECTRONIC REPAIRERS, COMMUNICATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL
EQUIPMENT (6151, 6153, 6155)
525 DATA PROCESSING EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS (6154)
526 HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE AND POWER TOOL REPAIRERS (6156)
527 TELEPHONE LINE INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6157)
529 TELEPHONE INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6158)
533 MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT REPAIRERS (6152, 6159)
534 HEATING, AIR CONDITIONING, AND REFRIGERATION
MECHANICS (616)
------------------------------------------------------------
-miscellaneous mechanics and repairers
(535) THROUGH (549) ARE RECODED TO: 46
535 CAMERA, WATCH, AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENT REPAIRERS
(6171, 6172)
536 LOCKSMITHS AND SAFE REPAIRERS (6173)
538 OFFICE MACHINE REPAIRERS (6174)
539 MECHANICAL CONTROLS AND VALVE REPAIRERS (6175)
543 ELEVATOR INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6176)
544 MILLWRIGHTS (6178)
547 SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS, N.E.C.
(6177, 6179)
549 NOT SPECIFIED MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS
------------------------------------------------------------
Construction Trades
....................
-supervisors, construction occupations-
(553) THROUGH (558) ARE RECODED TO: 47
553 SUPERVISORS; BRICKMASONS, STONEMASONS, AND TILE
SETTERS (6312)
554 SUPERVISORS, CARPENTERS AND RELATED WORKERS (6313)
555 SUPERVISORS, ELECTRICIANS AND POWER TRANSMISSION
INSTALLERS (6314)
556 SUPERVISORS; PAINTERS, PAPERHANGERS, AND PLASTERERS
(6315)
557 SUPERVISORS; PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND
STEAMFITTERS (6316)
558 SUPERVISORS, N.E.C. (6311, 6318)
------------------------------------------------------------
-construction trades, except supervisors-
(563) THROUGH (599) ARE RECODED TO: 48
563 BRICKMASONS AND STONEMASONS, (PT 6412, PT 6413)
564 BRICKMASON AND STONEMASON APPRENTICES
(PT 6412, PT 6413)
565 TILE SETTERS, HARD AND SOFT (6414, PT 6462)
566 CARPET INSTALLERS (PT 6462)
567 CARPENTERS (PT 6422)
569 CARPENTER APPRENTICES (PT 6422)
573 DRYWALL INSTALLERS (6424)
575 ELECTRICIANS (PT 6432)
576 ELECTRICIAN APPRENTICES (PT 6432)
577 ELECTRICAL POWER INSTALLERS AND REPAIRERS (6433)
579 PAINTERS, CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE (6442)
583 PAPERHANGERS (6443)
584 PLASTERERS (6444)
585 PLUMBERS, PIPEFITTERS, AND STEAMFITTERS (PT 645)
587 PLUMBER, PIPEFITTER, AND STEAMFITTER APPRENTICES
(PT 645)
588 CONCRETE AND TERRAZZO FINISHERS (6463)
589 GLAZIERS (6464)
593 INSULATION WORKERS (6465)
594 PAVING, SURFACING, AND TAMPING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS
(6466)
595 ROOFERS (6468)
596 SHEETMETAL DUCT INSTALLERS (6472)
597 STRUCTURAL METAL WORKERS (6473)
598 DRILLERS, EARTH (6474)
599 CONSTRUCTION TRADES, N.E.C. (6467, 6475, 6476,
6479)
------------------------------------------------------------
Extractive Occupations
(613) THROUGH (617) ARE RECODED TO: 49
613 SUPERVISORS, EXTRACTIVE OCCUPATIONS (632)
614 DRILLERS, OIL WELL (652)
615 EXPLOSIVES WORKERS (653)
616 MINING MACHINE OPERATORS (654)
617 MINING OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (656)
------------------------------------------------------------
Precision Production Occupations
....................
-production occupation supervisors-
(628) IS RECODED TO: 50
628 SUPERVISORS, PRODUCTION OCCUPATIONS (67, 71)
------------------------------------------------------------
-precision metalworking occupations-
(634) THROUGH (655) ARE RECODED TO: 50
634 TOOL AND DIE MAKERS (PT 6811)
635 TOOL AND DIE MAKER APPRENTICES (PT 6811)
636 PRECISION ASSEMBLERS, METAL (6812)
637 MACHINISTS (PT 6813)
639 MACHINIST APPRENTICES (PT 6813)
643 BOILERMAKERS (6814)
644 PRECISION GRINDERS, FITTERS, AND TOOL SHARPENERS
(6816)
645 PATTERNMAKERS AND MODEL MAKERS, METAL (6817)
646 LAY-OUT WORKERS (6821)
647 PRECIOUS STONES AND METALS WORKERS (JEWELERS)
(6822, 6866)
649 ENGRAVERS, METAL (6823)
653 SHEET METAL WORKERS (PT 6824)
654 SHEET METAL WORKER APPRENTICES (PT 6824)
655 MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION METAL WORKERS (6829)
------------------------------------------------------------
-precision woodworking occupations-
(656) THROUGH (659) ARE RECODED TO: 51
656 PATTERNMAKERS AND MODEL MAKERS, WOOD (6831)
657 CABINET MAKERS AND BENCH CARPENTERS (6832)
658 FURNITURE AND WOOD FINISHERS (6835)
659 MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION WOODWORKERS (6839)
------------------------------------------------------------
-precision textile, apparel, and
furnishings machine workers-
(666) THROUGH (674) ARE RECODED TO: 52
666 DRESSMAKERS (PT 6852, PT 7752)
667 TAILORS (PT 6852)
668 UPHOLSTERERS (6853)
669 SHOE REPAIRERS (6854)
674 MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION APPAREL AND FABRIC WORKERS
(6856, 6859, PT 7752)
------------------------------------------------------------
-precision workers, assorted materials-
(675) THROUGH (684) ARE RECODED TO: 53
675 HAND MOLDERS AND SHAPERS, EXCEPT JEWELERS (6861)
676 PATTERNMAKERS, LAY-OUT WORKERS, AND CUTTERS (6862)
677 OPTICAL GOODS WORKERS (6864, PT 7477, PT 7677)
678 DENTAL LABORATORY AND MEDICAL APPLIANCE TECHNICIANS
(6865)
679 BOOKBINDERS (6844)
683 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLERS
(6867)
684 MISCELLANEOUS PRECISION WORKERS, N.E.C. (6869)
------------------------------------------------------------
-precision food production occupations-
(686) THROUGH (688) ARE RECODED TO: 54
686 BUTCHERS AND MEAT CUTTERS (6871)
687 BAKERS (6872)
688 FOOD BATCHMAKERS (6873, 6879)
------------------------------------------------------------
-precision inspectors, testers and related workers-
(689) THROUGH (693) ARE RECODED TO: 55
689 INSPECTORS, TESTERS, AND GRADERS (6881, 828)
693 ADJUSTERS AND CALIBRATORS (6882)
------------------------------------------------------------
Plant and System Operators
(694) THROUGH (699) ARE RECODED TO: 56
694 WATER AND SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT OPERATORS (691)
695 POWER PLANT OPERATORS (PT 693)
696 STATIONARY ENGINEERS (PT 693, 7668)
699 MISCELLANEOUS PLANT AND SYSTEM OPERATORS (692, 694,
695, 696)
------------------------------------------------------------
OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND LABORERS
Machine Operators, Assemblers, and Inspectors
....................
-machine operators and tenders, except precision:
metalworking and plastic working machine operators-
(703) THROUGH (717) ARE RECODED TO: 57
703 LATHE AND TURNING MACHINE SET-UP OPERATORS (7312)
704 LATHE AND TURNING MACHINE OPERATORS (7512)
705 MILLING AND PLANING MACHINE OPERATORS (7313, 7513)
706 PUNCHING AND STAMPING PRESS MACHINE OPERATORS
(7314, 7317, 7514, 7517)
707 ROLLING MACHINE OPERATORS (7316, 7516)
708 DRILLING AND BORING MACHINE OPERATORS (7318, 7518)
709 GRINDING, ABRADING, BUFFING, AND POLISHING MACHINE
OPERATORS (7322, 7324, 7522)
713 FORGING MACHINE OPERATORS (7319, 7519)
714 NUMERICAL CONTROL MACHINE OPERATORS (7326)
715 MISCELLANEOUS METAL, PLASTIC, STONE, AND GLASS
WORKING MACHINE OPERATORS (7329, 7529)
717 FABRICATING MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C. (7339, 7539)
------------------------------------------------------------
-machine operators and tenders, except precision:
metal and plastic processing machine operators-
(719) THROUGH (725) ARE RECODED TO: 58
719 MOLDING AND CASTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7315, 7342,
7515, 7542)
723 METAL PLATING MACHINE OPERATORS (7343, 7543)
724 HEAT TREATING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (7344, 7544)
725 MISCELLANEOUS METAL AND PLASTIC PROCESSING MACHINE
OPERATORS (7349, 7549)
------------------------------------------------------------
-machine operators and tenders, except precision:
woodworking machine operators-
(726) THROUGH (733) ARE RECODED TO: 59
726 WOOD LATHE, ROUTING AND PLANING MACHINE OPERATORS
(7431, 7432, 7631, 7632)
727 SAWING MACHINE OPERATORS (7433, 7633)
728 SHAPING AND JOINING MACHINE OPERATORS (7435, 7635)
729 NAILING AND TACKING MACHINE OPERATORS (7636)
733 MISCELLANEOUS WOODWORKING MACHINE OPERATORS
(7434, 7439, 7634, 7639)
------------------------------------------------------------
-machine operators and tenders, except precision:
printing machine operators-
(734) THROUGH (737) ARE RECODED TO: 60
734 PRINTING PRESS OPERATORS (7443, 7643)
735 PHOTOENGRAVERS AND LITHOGRAPHERS (6842, 7444, 7644)
736 TYPESETTERS AND COMPOSITORS (6841, 7642)
737 MISCELLANEOUS PRINTING MACHINE OPERATORS
(6849, 7449, 7649)
------------------------------------------------------------
-machine operators and tenders, except precision:
textile, apparel, and furnishings machine operators-
(738) THROUGH (749) ARE RECODED TO: 61
738 WINDING AND TWISTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7451, 7651)
739 KNITTING, LOOPING, TAPING, AND WEAVING MACHINE
OPERATORS (7452, 7652)
743 TEXTILE CUTTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7654)
744 TEXTILE SEWING MACHINE OPERATORS (7655)
745 SHOE MACHINE OPERATORS (7656)
747 PRESSING MACHINE OPERATORS (7657)
748 LAUNDERING AND DRY CLEANING MACHINE OPERATORS
(6855, 7658)
749 MISCELLANEOUS TEXTILE MACHINE OPERATORS
(7459, 7659)
------------------------------------------------------------
-machine operators and tenders, except precision:
machine operators, assorted materials-
(753) THROUGH (779) ARE RECODED TO: 62
753 CEMENTING AND GLUING MACHINE OPERATORS (7661)
754 PACKAGING AND FILLING MACHINE OPERATORS
(7462, 7662)
755 EXTRUDING AND FORMING MACHINE OPERATORS
(7463, 7663)
756 MIXING AND BLENDING MACHINE OPERATORS (7664)
757 SEPARATING, FILTERING, AND CLARIFYING MACHINE
OPERATORS (7476, 7666, 7676))
758 COMPRESSING AND COMPACTING MACHINE OPERATORS
(7467, 7667)
759 PAINTING AND PAINT SPRAYING MACHINE OPERATORS
(7669)
763 ROASTING AND BAKING MACHINE OPERATORS, FOOD
(7472, 7672)
764 WASHING, CLEANING, AND PICKLING MACHINE OPERATORS
(7673)
765 FOLDING MACHINE OPERATORS (7474, 7674)
766 FURNACE, KILN, AND OVEN OPERATORS, EXC. FOOD (7675)
768 CRUSHING AND GRINDING MACHINE OPERATORS
(PT 7477, PT 7677)
769 SLICING AND CUTTING MACHINE OPERATORS (7478, 7678)
773 MOTION PICTURE PROJECTIONISTS (PT 7479)
774 PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESS MACHINE OPERATORS
(6863, 6868, 7671)
777 MISCELLANEOUS MACHINE OPERATORS, N.E.C.
(PT 7479,7665, 7679)
779 MACHINE OPERATORS, NOT SPECIFIED
------------------------------------------------------------
-fabricators, assemblers, and hand working occupations-
(783) THROUGH (795) ARE RECODED TO: 63
783 WELDERS AND CUTTERS (7332, 7532, 7714)
784 SOLDERERS AND BRAZERS (7333, 7533, 7717)
785 ASSEMBLERS (772,774)
786 HAND CUTTING AND TRIMMING OCCUPATIONS (7753)
787 HAND MOLDING, CASTING, AND FORMING OCCUPATIONS
(7754, 7755)
789 HAND PAINTING, COATING, AND DECORATING OCCUPATIONS
(7756)
793 HAND ENGRAVING AND PRINTING OCCUPATIONS (7757)
795 MISCELLANEOUS HAND WORKING OCCUPATIONS (7759)
------------------------------------------------------------
-production inspectors, testors, samplers, and weighers-
(796) THROUGH (799) ARE RECODED TO: 64
796 PRODUCTION INSPECTORS, CHECKERS, AND EXAMINERS
(782, 787)
797 PRODUCTION TESTERS (783)
798 PRODUCTION SAMPLERS AND WEIGHERS (784)
799 GRADERS AND SORTERS, EXCEPT AGRICULTURAL (785)
------------------------------------------------------------
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations
....................
-motor vehicle operators-
(803) THROUGH (814) ARE RECODED TO: 65
803 SUPERVISORS, MOTOR VEHICLE OPERATORS (8111)
804 TRUCK DRIVERS (8212-8214)
806 DRIVER-SALES WORKERS (8218)
808 BUS DRIVERS (8215)
809 TAXICAB DRIVERS AND CHAUFFEURS (8216)
813 PARKING LOT ATTENDANTS (874)
814 MOTOR TRANSPORTATION OCCUPATIONS, N.E.C. (8219)
------------------------------------------------------------
Transportation Occupations, except Motor Vehicles
....................
-rail transportation occupations-
(823) THROUGH (826) ARE RECODED TO: 66
823 RAILROAD CONDUCTORS AND YARDMASTERS (8113)
824 LOCOMOTIVE OPERATING OCCUPATIONS (8232)
825 RAILROAD BRAKE, SIGNAL, AND SWITCH OPERATORS (8233)
826 RAIL VEHICLE OPERATORS, N.E.C. (8239)
------------------------------------------------------------
-water transportation occupations-
(828) THROUGH (834) ARE RECODED TO: 66
828 SHIP CAPTAINS AND MATES, EXCEPT FISHING BOATS
(PT 8241, 8242)
829 SAILORS AND DECKHANDS (8243)
833 MARINE ENGINEERS (8244)
834 BRIDGE, LOCK, AND LIGHTHOUSE TENDERS (8245)
------------------------------------------------------------
Material Moving Equipment Operators
(843) THROUGH (859) ARE RECODED TO: 67
843 SUPERVISORS, MATERIAL MOVING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS
(812)
844 OPERATING ENGINEERS (8312)
845 LONGSHORE EQUIPMENT OPERATORS (8313)
848 HOIST AND WINCH OPERATORS (8314)
849 CRANE AND TOWER OPERATORS (8315)
853 EXCAVATING AND LOADING MACHINE OPERATORS (8316)
855 GRADER, DOZER, AND SCRAPER OPERATORS (8317)
856 INDUSTRIAL TRUCK AND TRACTOR EQUIPMENT OPERATORS
(8318)
859 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL MOVING EQUIPMENT OPERATORS
(8319)
------------------------------------------------------------
Handlers, Equipment Cleaners, Helpers, and Laborers
(864) THROUGH (873) ARE RECODED TO: 68
864 SUPERVISORS; HANDLERS, EQUIPMENT CLEANERS, AND
LABORERS, N.E.C. (85)
865 HELPERS, MECHANICS AND REPAIRERS (863)
HELPERS, CONSTRUCTION AND EXTRACTIVE OCCUPATIONS
866 HELPERS, CONSTRUCTION TRADES (8641-8645, 8648)
867 HELPERS, SURVEYOR (8646)
868 HELPERS, EXTRACTIVE OCCUPATIONS (865)
869 CONSTRUCTION LABORERS (871)
873 PRODUCTION HELPERS (861, 862)
------------------------------------------------------------
Freight, Stock, and Material Handlers
(875) THROUGH (883) ARE RECODED TO: 69
875 GARBAGE COLLECTORS (8722)
876 STEVEDORES (8723)
877 STOCK HANDLERS AND BAGGERS (8724)
878 MACHINE FEEDERS AND OFFBEARERS (8725)
883 FREIGHT, STOCK, AND MATERIAL HANDLERS, N.E.C.
(8726)
------------------------------------------------------------
(885) THROUGH (889) ARE RECODED TO: 70
885 GARAGE AND SERVICE STATION RELATED OCCUPATIONS
(873)
887 VEHICLE WASHERS AND EQUIPMENT CLEANERS (875)
888 HAND PACKERS AND PACKAGERS (8761)
889 LABORERS, EXCEPT CONSTRUCTION (8769)
------------------------------------------------------------
(903) THROUGH (905) ARE RECODED TO: 71
903 COMMISSIONED OFFICERS AND WARRANT OFFICERS
904 NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS AND OTHER ENLISTED PERSONNEL
905 MILITARY OCCUPATION, RANK NOT SPECIFIED
------------------------------------------------------------
(999) IS RECODED TO: 99
999 NA
CENSUS OCCUPATION 71 CATEGORIES
01. Executive, administrative, and managerial
02. Management-related occupations
03. Engineers, architects, surveyors
04. Mathematical and computer scientists
05. Natural scientists
06. Health diagnosing occupations
07. Health assessment and treating occupations
08. Teachers, postsecondary
09. Teachers, except postsecondary
10. Social scientist and urban planners
11. Social, recreation, and religious workers
12. Lawyers and judges
13. Writers, artists, entertainers, and athletes
14. Health technologists and technicians
15. Engineering and related technologists and
technicians
16. Science technicians
17. Technicians, except health, engineering, and science
18. Sales occupation supervisors and proprietors; sales
representatives, finance and business services
19. Sales representatives, commodities except retail
20. Sales workers, retail and personal services
21. Sales related occupations
22. Clerical supervisors
23. Computer equipment operators
24. Secretaries, stenographers, and typists
25. Information clerks
26. Records processing occupations, except financial
27. Financial records processing occupations
28. Duplicating, mail and other office machine operators
29. Communications equipment operators
30. Mail and message distributing occupations
31. Material recording, scheduling, and distributing
clerks
32. Adjusters and investigators
33. Miscellaneous administrative support occupations
34. Private household occupations
35. Protective service occupations
36. Food preparation and service occupations
37. Health service occupations
38. Cleaning and building service occupations, exc.
household
39. Personal service occupations
40. Farm operators and managers
41. Farm occupations, except managerial
42. Related agricultural occupations
43. Forestry and logging occupations; fishers, hunters,
and trappers
44. Mechanics and repairers supervisors; mechanics and
repairers, vehicle and mobile equipment
45. Mechanics and repairers, except vehicle and mobile
equipment
46. Miscellaneous mechanics and repairers
47. Supervisors, construction occupations
48. Construction trades, except supervisors
49. Extractive occupations
50. Production occupation supervisors; precision
metalworking occupations
51. Precision woodworking occupations
52. Precision textile, apparel, and furnishings machine
workers
53. Precision workers, assorted materials
54. Precision food production occupations
55. Precision inspectors, testers and related workers-
56. Plant and system operators
57. Machine operators and tenders, except precision:
metalworking and plastic working machine operators
58. Machine operators and tenders, except precision:
metal and plastic processing machine operators
59. Machine operators and tenders, except precision:
woodworking machine operators
60. Machine operators and tenders, except precision:
printing machine operators
61. Machine operators and tenders, except precision:
textile, apparel, and furnishings machine
operators
62. Machine operators and tenders, except precision:
machine operators, assorted materials
63. Fabricators, assemblers, and hand working
occupations-
64. Production inspectors, testers, samplers, and
weighers-
65. Motor vehicle operators
66. Rail transportation occupations; water
transportation occupations
67. Material moving equipment operators
68. Handlers, equipment cleaners, helpers, and laborers
69. Freight, stock, and material handlers
70. Laborers, except construction
71. Current member of the armed forces
WORK STATUS
WORK STATUS VCF0116
-------------------
ALL YEARS (1972 and later) EXC. 2002:
Rs who were housewives or students but who were also presently
working more than 20 hrs. per week were considered "working now."
If the student/housewife was working less than 20 hrs per week,
s/he has been coded 7 or 8.
RETIRED AND DISABLED PERSONS 1972-1978:
If R volunteered that he/she was currently working but indicated
that his/her current job was unrelated to his/her prior job
(before retirement/disablement), then R was considered "retired"
or "disabled" in these years and was only asked about past
employment; however, if R volunteered that he/she was currently
working but indicated that his/her current job was related to
his/her prior job then R was considered "working now" and was
asked only about current employment. [Note: questions determining
the relationship between past and current employment were not
specifically coded in the original study data but were represented
in the study's summary variable.]
RETIRED AND PERMANENTLY DISABLED PERSONS 1980 and later (exc. 2002):
Retirees were included in "working now" status if working at
least 20 hours per week. In 1984-1986, information whether a
retired or disabled R was currently employed was obtained only if
volunteered by the respondent; in 1982 and 1988-later (except
2002), the retired and disabled were asked if they were currently
working for pay, and, if so, the "working now" series of questions
were administered to determine number of hours. In 1980 the
retired were asked if they were currently working for pay and,
if so, whether they were working more than 20 hours per week.
2002 FRESH CROSS:
In 2002, a summary variable was produced for the combined sample
of panel and fresh cross cases and this variable has been recoded
from the summary as follows:
coded 1: working now; working now and retired; working now and
homemaker; working now and student; working how, retired, and
homemaker; working now, homemaker, and student
coded 2: temporarily laid off; temporarily laid off and homemaker
coded 4: unemployed; unemployed and retired; unemployed and
homemaker
coded 5: retired; retired and permanently disabled; retired
and homemaker; retired and student; retired, homemaker, and
student
coded 6: permanently disabled; unemployed and permanently disabled
coded 7: homemaker
coded 8: student; homemaker and student
WORK STATUS VCF0118
-------------------
HOMEMAKERS/STUDENTS 1972 and later:
Rs who were housewives or students but who were also presently
working more than 20 hours per week were considered "employed."
If the student/housewife was working less than 20 hrs per week,
s/he has been coded 4 or 5.
RETIRED AND DISABLED PERSONS 1972-1978:
If R volunteered presently working but his/her current job was
unre-lated to his/her prior job before retirement/disablement,
then R has been coded as "retired" (code 3) or "disabled" (code 2);
however, if R's current job was related to his/her prior job,
s/he has been coded as still "employed" (code 1).
RETIRED PERSONS 1980 and later:
Retirees were included in the "employed" status if working at
least 20 hours per week.
PERMANENTLY DISABLED PERSONS, 1980:
Those categorized as permanently disabled were not considered
working (code 2). If a disabled person volunteered that they
were working, they were coded in "employed."
PERMANENTLY DISABLED PERSONS 1982 and later:
The permanently disabled were considered "employed" (not "perman-
ently disabled") if presently working at least 20 hours per week.
1970 NOTE:
Those who identified themselves as "employed" appear in code 1.
Those who identified selves as "student" or "housewife" have been
coded as such, even if they also had a job. The retired were not
asked about current employment.
1968 NOTE:
Those who identified themselves as "employed" appear in code 1.
Those who identified selves as "student" or "housewife" have been
coded as such, even if they also had a job--unless the student was
a full-time worker during the day and a student at night, in which
case R has been coded 1.
1952-1964 NOTE:
Except for 1952, if R was a housewife who also worked part time,
then R was not coded "housewife" but was considered "employed."
In the same years (1956-1964), if R was a student who worked in the
daytime (full or part time) but attended school at night, then R
was considered "employed;" if R attended school during the day (full
or part time), then R was considered a "student" (code 5). In 1952,
only full-time employment was used to code Rs as employed (code 1).
Consequently, students or housewives from the 1952 study who also
worked part time appear in codes 4 or 5.
'TEMPORARILY LAID OFF' NOTE:
'Temporarily laid off' appeared as a separate category in original
data only since 1972. In most previous years, references to layoff
did not distinguish between permanent layoff (unemployed) and
temporary layoff. 'Temporarily laid off' has been recoded to code 2
here in order to obtain as much consistency as possible with earlier
years' general layoff usage.
MISSING DATA NOTE:
The 1954, 1962, and 1966 (occupation) variables have not been used
in this set since they only described Rs who were household heads.
PRESTIGE SCORES
I. DUNCAN S.E.I. AND NORC PRESTIGE SCALES 1976-1982
II. 1984 DUNCAN S.E.I.
III. OCCUPATION S.E.S. SCORES 1996-1974
>> I. DUNCAN S.E.I. AND NORC PRESTIGE SCALES 1976-1982
THIS NOTE IS USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH VARIABLES WHICH IDENTIFY
OCCUPATION.
THE DUNCAN S.E.I AND NORC PRESTIGE SCALES WERE DERIVED USING U.S.
CENSUS OCCUPATION CODES: 1970 Census occupation codes for
1976-1982 and 1980 Census occupation codes for 1984 (see part 2, p.1F).
FOR 1976-1982 S.E.I. AND NORC SCORES, THERE IS ONE (1) IMPLIED
DECIMAL IN THE RIGHT-MOST COLUMN BELOW AND IN THE DATA.
(categories appear in ascending order of 1970 U.S. Census occupation codes)
1970 | DUNCAN | NORC
U.S. | SEI | PRESTIGE
CENSUS | 1976- | 1976-
OCCUP. | 1982 | 1982
PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS, 1976-1982
--
001 769 560 accountants
002 853 667 architects
Computer Specialists
003 650 506 computer programmers
004 650 506 computer systems analysts
005 650 506 computer specialists
Engineers
006 870 711 aeronautical and astronautical engineers
010 899 672 chemical engineers
011 840 678 civil engineers
012 840 694 electrical and electronic engineers
013 855 556 industrial engineers
014 802 621 mechanical engineers
015 831 584 metallurgical and materials engineers
020 850 616 mining engineers
021 810 571 petroleum engineers
022 870 506 sales engineers
023 869 670 engineers
024 830 539 farm management advisors
025 480 539 foresters and conservationists
026 830 539 home management advisors
Lawyers and Judges
030 930 757 judges
031 923 751 lawyers
Librarians, Archivists, and Curators
032 600 546 librarians
033 746 596 archivists and curators
Mathematical Specialists
034 810 554 actuaries
035 800 650 mathematicians
036 810 554 statisticians
Life and Physical Scientists
042 800 558 agricultural scientists
043 620 470 atmospheric and space scientists
044 800 677 biological scientists
045 794 673 chemists
051 800 672 geologists
052 800 672 marine scientists
053 800 738 physicists and astronomers
054 774 651 life and physical scientists
055 657 508 operations and systems researchers and analysts
056 824 552 personnel and labor relations workers
Physicians, Dentists, and Related Practitioners
061 750 600 chiropractors
062 960 736 dentists
063 790 620 optometrists
064 814 603 pharmacists
065 921 812 physicians, medical and osteopathic
071 580 367 podiatrists
072 780 597 veterinarians
073 580 367 health practitioners
Nurses, Dieticians, and Therapists
074 390 521 dietitians
075 443 601 registered nurses
076 589 385 therapists
Health Technologists and Technicians
080 480 610 clinical laboratory technologists and
technicians
081 480 610 dental hygienists
082 600 546 health record technologists and technicians
083 480 610 radiologic technologists and technicians
084 480 610 therapy assistants
085 552 511 health technologists and technicians
Religious Workers
086 520 690 clergymen
090 571 546 religious workers
Social Scientists
091 743 535 economists
092 810 714 political scientists
093 810 714 psychologists
094 810 714 sociologists
095 650 506 urban and regional planners
096 810 656 social scientists
Social and Recreation Workers
100 640 524 social workers
101 670 486 recreation workers
Teachers, College and University
102 840 783 agriculture teachers
103 840 783 atmospheric, earth, marine, and space teachers
104 840 783 biology teachers
105 840 783 chemistry teachers
110 840 783 physics teachers
111 840 783 engineering teachers
112 840 783 mathematics teachers
113 840 783 health specialties teachers
114 840 783 psychology teachers
115 840 783 business and commerce teachers
116 840 783 economics teachers
120 840 783 history teachers
121 840 783 sociology teachers
122 840 783 social science teachers
123 556 486 art, drama, and music teachers
124 640 532 coaches and physical education teachers
125 840 783 education teachers
126 840 783 english teachers
130 840 783 foreign language teachers
131 720 532 home economics teachers
132 840 783 law teachers
133 840 783 theology teachers
134 840 783 trade, industrial, and technical teachers
135 840 783 miscellaneous teachers, college and university
140 840 783 teachers, college and university, subject
not specified
Teachers, except College and University
141 643 439 adult education teachers
142 714 592 elementary school teachers
143 720 561 prekindergarten and kindergarten teachers
144 705 601 secondary school teachers
145 577 749 teachers, except college and university
Engineering and Science Technicians
150 620 472 agriculture and biological technicians, except
health
151 620 470 chemical technicians
152 670 561 draftsmen
153 620 515 electrical and electronic engineering
technicians
154 640 494 industrial engineering technicians
155 620 470 mechanical engineering technicians
156 530 468 mathematical technicians
161 484 531 surveyors
162 620 470 engineering and science technicians
Technicians, except Health, and Engineering and Science
163 790 701 airplane pilots
164 690 428 air traffic controllers
165 603 519 embalmers
170 480 482 flight engineers
171 690 428 radio operators
172 620 470 tool programmers, numerical control
173 620 472 technicians
174 650 506 vocational and educational counselors
Writers, Artists, and Entertainers
175 600 550 actors
180 602 521 athletes and kindred workers
181 760 598 authors
182 450 376 dancers
183 704 565 designers
184 820 512 editors and reporters
185 520 460 musicians and composers
190 670 562 painters and sculptors
191 500 405 photographers
192 820 567 public relations men and publicity writers
193 650 506 radio and television announcers
194 454 412 writers, artists, and entertainers
195 650 506 research workers, not specified
MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS, EXCEPT FARM, 1976-1982
201 588 538 assessors, controllers, and treasurers; local
public administration
202 800 666 bank officers and financial managers
203 503 429 buyers and shippers, farm products
205 721 500 buyers, wholesale and retail trade
210 740 488 credit men
211 590 522 funeral directors
212 569 594 health administrators
213 575 396 construction inspectors, public administration
215 666 423 inspectors, except construction, public
administration
216 320 383 managers and superintendents, building
220 731 560 office managers
221 499 567 officers, pilots, and pursers; ship
222 665 603 officials and administrators; public
administration
223 600 484 officials of lodges, societies, and unions
224 608 583 postmasters and mail superintendents
225 748 464 purchasing agents and buyers
226 582 409 railroad conductors
230 381 389 restaurant, cafeteria and bar managers
231 698 478 sales managers and department heads, retail
trade
233 746 542 sales managers, except retail trade
235 771 696 school administrators, college
240 717 616 school administrators, elementary and secondary
245 617 507 managers and administrators
SALES WORKERS 1976-1982
260 661 423 advertising agents and salesmen
261 400 319 auctioneers
262 381 306 demonstrators
264 129 202 hucksters and peddlers
265 660 468 insurance agents, brokers, and underwriters
266 270 154 newsboys
270 620 440 real estate agents and brokers
271 724 513 stock and bond salesmen
280 494 354 salesmen and sales clerks
281 650 491 sales representatives, manufacturing industries
282 609 399 sales representatives, wholesale trade
283 390 286 sales clerks, retail trade
284 390 286 salesmen, retail trade
285 522 354 salesmen of services and construction
CLERICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS, 1976-1982
301 518 490 bank tellers
303 440 362 billing clerks
305 509 474 bookkeepers
310 439 310 cashiers
311 440 314 clerical assistants, social welfare
312 438 360 clerical supervisors
313 425 279 collectors, bill and account
314 440 362 counter clerks, except food
315 401 334 dispatchers and starters, vehicle
320 440 362 enumerators and interviewers
321 562 412 estimators and investigators
323 436 360 expediters and production controllers
325 440 308 file clerks
326 621 476 insurance adjusters, examiners, and
investigators
330 431 397 library attendants and assistants
331 530 423 mail carriers, post office
332 433 355 mail handlers, except post office
333 282 A93 messengers and office boys
334 440 362 meter readers, utilities
Office Machine Operators
341 449 443 bookkeeping and billing machine operators
342 450 449 calculating machine operators
343 450 449 computer and peripheral equipment operators
344 450 449 duplicating machine operators
345 450 449 keypunch operators
350 450 449 tabulating machine operators
355 450 449 office machine operators
360 440 413 payroll and timekeeping clerks
361 446 424 postal clerks
362 440 362 proofreaders
363 678 430 real estate appraisers
364 440 389 receptionists
Secretaries
370 610 458 secretaries, legal
371 610 458 secretaries, medical
372 610 458 secretaries
374 241 299 shipping and receiving clerks
375 439 360 statistical clerks
376 610 433 stenographers
381 439 252 stock clerks and storekeepers
382 624 488 teacher aides, except school monitors
383 220 298 telegraph messengers
384 470 435 telegraph operators
385 450 404 telephone operators
390 598 354 ticket, station, and express agents
391 610 413 typists
392 418 354 weighers
394 437 365 miscellaneous clerical workers
395 440 362 not specified clerical workers
CRAFTSMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS, 1976-1982
401 216 325 automobile accessories installers
402 217 338 bakers
403 160 355 blacksmiths
404 326 306 boilermakers
405 380 314 bookbinders
410 270 357 brickmasons and stonemasons
411 320 408 brickmasons and stonemasons, apprentices
412 197 323 bulldozer operators
413 223 381 cabinetmakers
415 189 396 carpenters
416 310 408 carpenter apprentices
420 120 328 carpet installers
421 190 316 cement and concrete finishers
422 520 380 compositors and typesetters
423 400 408 printing trades apprentices, except pressmen
424 210 387 cranemen, derrickmen, and hoistmen
425 400 374 decorators and window dressers
426 480 610 dental laboratory technicians
430 440 492 electricians
431 370 408 electrician apprentices
433 490 392 electric power linemen and cablemen
434 550 380 electrotypers and stereotypers
435 470 412 engravers, except photoengravers
436 228 315 excavating, grading, and road machine operator;
except bulldozer
440 174 318 floor layers, except tile setters
441 495 453 foremen
442 228 355 forgemen and hammermen
443 178 291 furniture and wood finishers
444 334 323 furriers
445 253 267 glaziers
446 217 353 heat treaters, annealers, and temperers
450 425 310 inspectors, scalers, and graders; log and lumber
452 410 313 inspectors
453 364 375 jewelers and watchmakers
454 335 464 job and die setters, metal
455 578 508 locomotive engineers
456 450 362 locomotive firemen
461 329 477 machinists
462 410 408 machinist apprentices
Mechanics and Repairmen
470 270 367 air conditioning, heating, and refrigeration
471 480 482 aircraft
472 190 367 automobile body repairmen
473 190 367 automobile mechanics
474 250 408 automobile mechanic apprentices
475 270 408 data processing machine repairmen
480 270 326 farm implement
481 266 328 heavy equipment mechanics, including diesel
482 270 326 household appliance and accessory installers and
mechanics
483 100 304 loom fixers
484 359 338 office machine
485 360 350 radio and television
486 205 356 railroad and car shop
491 340 408 mechanic, except auto, apprentices
492 265 328 miscellaneous mechanics and repairmen
495 270 326 not specified mechanics and repairmen
501 190 252 millers; grain, flour, and feed
502 310 403 millwrights
503 120 391 molders, metal
504 330 408 molder apprentices
505 430 339 motion picture projectionists
506 390 514 opticians, and lens grinders and polishers
510 164 298 painters, construction and maintenance
511 290 408 painter apprentices
512 135 275 paperhangers
514 430 387 pattern and model makers, except paper
515 611 397 photoengravers and lithographers
516 380 320 piano and organ tuners and repairmen
520 250 332 plasterers
521 290 408 plasterer apprentices
522 340 406 plumbers and pipe fitters
523 330 408 plumber and pipe fitter apprentices
525 500 388 power station operators
530 456 391 pressmen and plate printers, printing
531 400 408 pressman apprentices
533 220 360 rollers and finishers, metal
534 151 315 roofers and slaters
535 330 368 sheetmetal workers and tinsmiths
536 330 408 sheetmetal apprentices
540 340 355 shipfitters
542 119 326 shoe repairmen
543 168 307 sign painters and letterers
545 452 329 stationary engineers
546 240 317 stone cutters and stone carvers
550 334 356 structural metal craftsmen
551 214 340 tailors
552 488 391 telephone installers and repairmen
554 490 392 telephone linemen and splicers
560 282 384 tile setters
561 492 423 tool or die makers
562 410 408 tool and die maker apprentices
563 212 299 upholsterers
571 346 408 specified craft apprentices
572 390 408 not specified apprentices
575 253 417 craftsmen and kindred workers
OPERATIVES, EXCEPT TRANSPORT, 1976-1982
601 320 284 asbestos and insulation workers
602 172 275 assemblers
603 110 321 blasters and powdermen
604 161 235 bottling and canning operatives
605 250 394 chainmen, rodmen, and axmen; surveying
610 184 361 checkers, examiners, and inspectors;
manufacturing
611 168 207 clothing ironers and pressers
612 189 285 cutting operatives
613 224 310 dressmakers and seamstresses, except factory
614 216 262 drillers, earth
615 244 363 dry wall installers and lathers
620 620 250 dyers
621 187 235 filers, polishers, sanders, and buffers
622 181 329 furnacemen, smeltermen, and pourers
623 179 212 garage workers and gas station attendants
624 166 326 graders and sorters, manufacturing
625 137 245 produce graders and packers, except factory and
farm
626 290 329 heaters, metal
630 150 182 laundry and dry cleaning operatives
631 288 320 meat cutters and butchers, except manufacturing
633 162 235 meat cutters and butchers, manufacturing
634 180 194 meat wrappers, retail trade
635 197 302 metal platers
636 460 334 milliners
640 165 264 mine operatives
641 173 273 mixing operatives
642 150 242 oilers and greasers, except auto
643 181 195 packers and wrappers, except meat and produce
644 181 288 painters, manufactured articles
645 412 355 photographic process workers
Precision Machine Operatives
650 220 318 drill press operatives
651 219 190 grinding machine operatives
652 216 319 lathe and milling machine operatives
653 209 311 precision machine operatives
656 195 303 punch and stamping press operatives
660 206 315 riveters and fasteners
661 160 337 sailors and deckhands
662 049 276 sawyers
663 182 251 sewers and stitchers
664 092 316 shoemaking machine operatives
665 244 361 solderers
666 166 317 stationary firemen
Textile Operatives
670 033 289 carding, lapping, and combing operatives
671 210 294 knitters, loopers, and toppers
672 041 282 spinners, twisters, and winders
673 059 251 weavers
674 086 288 textile operatives
--
680 240 401 welders and flame cutters
681 217 336 winding operatives
690 190 285 machine operatives, miscellaneous specified
692 193 293 machine operatives, not specified
694 188 289 miscellaneous operatives
695 195 291 not specified operatives
TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT OPERATIVES, 1976-1982
701 240 368 boatmen and canalmen
703 240 324 bus drivers
704 325 280 conductors and motormen, urban rail transit
705 310 283 deliverymen and routemen
706 168 284 fork lift and tow motor operatives
710 030 272 motormen; mine, factory, logging camp, etc.
711 188 220 parking attendants
712 420 347 railroad brakemen
713 440 328 railroad switchmen
714 100 215 taxicab drivers and chauffeurs
715 151 321 truck drivers
LABORERS, EXCEPT FARM, 1976-1982
740 175 303 animal caretakers, except farm
750 230 000 carpenters' helpers
751 071 174 construction laborers, except carpenters'
helpers
752 303 000 fishermen and oystermen
753 089 190 freight and material handlers
754 060 173 garbage collectors
755 109 221 gardeners and groundskeepers, except farm
760 110 244 longshoremen and stevedores
761 041 259 lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers
762 173 207 stock handlers
763 080 122 teamsters
764 086 185 vehicle washers and equipment cleaners
770 083 203 warehousemen
780 082 191 miscellaneous laborers
785 083 175 not specified laborers
FARMERS AND FARM MANAGERS, 1976-1982
801 140 407 farmers (owners and tenants)
802 360 437 farm managers
FARM LABORERS AND FARM FOREMEN, 1976-1982
821 200 350 farm foremen
822 063 188 farm laborers, wage workers
823 170 185 farm laborers, unpaid family workers
824 220 268 farm service laborers, self-employed
SERVICE WORKERS, EXCEPT PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD, 1976-1982
Cleaning Service Workers
901 116 141 chambermaids and maids, except private household
902 098 174 cleaners and charwomen
903 125 193 janitors and sextons
Food Service Workers
910 190 199 bartenders
911 110 144 busboys
912 150 264 cooks, except private household
913 110 218 dishwashers
914 170 154 food counter and fountain workers
915 160 203 waiters
916 110 208 food service workers, except private household
Health Service Workers
921 380 478 dental assistants
922 294 405 health aides, except nursing
923 510 451 health trainees
924 370 233 lay midwives
925 135 364 nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants
926 220 419 practical nurses
Personal Service Workers
931 310 364 airline stewardesses
932 195 164 attendants, recreation and amusement
933 288 225 attendants, personal service
934 079 175 baggage porters and bellhops
935 170 379 barbers
940 300 221 boarding and lodging house keepers
941 080 093 bootblacks
942 282 241 child care workers, except private household
943 100 209 elevator operators
944 170 332 hairdressers and cosmetologists
945 310 408 personal service apprentices
950 310 364 housekeepers, except private household
952 260 141 school monitors
953 250 149 ushers, recreation and amusement
954 110 144 welfare service aides
Protective Service Workers
960 175 245 crossing guards and bridge tenders
961 370 438 firemen, fire protection
962 182 223 guards and watchmen
963 210 458 marshals and constables
964 404 477 policemen and detectives
965 340 550 sheriffs and bailiffs
PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD WORKERS, 1976-1982
980 070 229 child care workers, private household
981 070 180 cooks, private household
982 186 247 housekeepers, private household
983 120 176 laundresses, private household
984 070 180 maids and servants, private household
>> II. 1984 DUNCAN S.E.I.
NOTE: Indicated decimal point is implied (not in data)
(categories appear in ascending order of 1980 U.S. Census
occupation codes)
1980 | DUNCAN
U.S. | SEI
CENSUS | (TSEI)
OCCUP. | 1984
MANAGERIAL AND PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY OCCUPATIONS, 1984
Executive, Administrative, and Managerial Occupations
003 57.09 Legislators
004 57.09 chief executives and general administrators, public
administration
005 54.35 administrators and officials, public administration
006 35.23 administrators, protective services
007 58.55 financial managers
008 59.64 personnel and labor relations managers
009 48.97 purchasing managers
013 57.93 managers, marketing, advertising, and public
relations
014 82.44 administrators, education and related fields
015 61.54 managers, medicine and health
016 41.60 managers, properties and real estate
017 39.84 postmasters and mail superintendents
018 60.47 funeral directors
019 47.26 managers and administrators, n.e.c.
Management Related Occupations
023 64.76 accountants and auditors
024 54.09 underwriters
025 61.62 other financial officers
026 70.00 management analysts
027 59.80 personnel, training, and labor relations specialists
028 34.62 purchasing agents and buyers, farm products
029 45.80 buyers, wholesale and retail trade, except farm
products
033 54.48 purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c.
034 50.48 business and promotion agents
035 36.38 construction inspectors
036 43.68 inspectors and compliance officers, exc. construction
037 51.96 management related occupations, n.e.c.
Engineers, Architects, and Surveyors
043 79.72 architects
044 83.53 aerospace engineers
045 79.23 metallurgical and materials engineers
046 75.49 mining engineers
047 82.32 petroleum engineers
048 87.14 chemical engineers
049 83.02 nuclear engineers
053 76.87 civil engineers
054 78.99 agricultural engineers
055 78.97 electrical and electronic engineers
056 70.64 industrial engineers
057 76.71 mechanical engineers
058 77.57 marine engineers and naval architects
059 76.41 engineers, n.e.c.
063 39.43 surveyors and mapping scientists
Mathematical and Computer Scientists
064 73.06 computer systems analysts and scientists
065 64.94 operations and systems researchers and analysts
066 80.37 actuaries
067 65.12 statisticians
068 84.39 mathematical scientists, n.e.c.
Natural Scientists
069 87.00 physicists and astronomers
073 77.76 chemists, except biochemists
074 74.58 atmospheric and space scientists
075 86.65 geologists and geodesists
076 80.05 physical scientists, n.e.c.
077 68.44 agricultural and food scientists
078 77.32 biological and life scientists
079 49.57 forestry and conservation scientists
083 76.73 medical scientists
Health Diagnosing Occupations
084 88.28 physicians
085 89.57 dentists
086 86.60 veterinarians
087 85.73 optometrists
088 82.89 podiatrists
089 79.58 health diagnosing practitioners, n.e.c.
Health Assessment and Treating Occupations
095 46.40 registered nurses
096 81.10 pharmacists
097 43.38 dieticians
Therapists
098 59.94 inhalation therapists
099 59.94 occupational therapists
103 59.94 physical therapists
104 59.94 speech therapists
105 59.94 therapists, n.e.c.
106 58.82 physicians' assistants
Teachers, Postsecondary
113 85.04 earth, environmental and marine science teachers
114 83.80 biological science teachers
115 85.03 chemistry teachers
116 84.22 physics teachers
117 81.93 natural science teachers, n.e.c.
118 85.53 psychology teachers
119 87.11 economics teachers
123 83.61 history teachers
124 84.80 political science teachers
125 82.28 sociology teachers
126 85.04 social science teachers, n.e.c
127 84.86 engineering teachers
128 82.46 mathematical science teachers
129 82.46 computer science teachers
133 81.61 medical science teachers
134 80.90 health specialties teachers
135 82.91 business, commerce, and marketing teachers
136 85.71 agricultural and forestry teachers
137 79.91 art, drama, and music teachers
138 81.43 physical education teachers
139 86.20 education teachers
143 80.81 english teachers
144 78.97 foreign language teachers
145 90.45 law teachers
146 85.04 social work teachers
147 81.10 theology teachers
148 68.84 trade and industrial teachers
149 73.13 home economics teachers
153 81.93 teachers, postsecondary, n.e.c.
154 77.13 postsecondary teachers, subject not specified
Teachers, except Postsecondary
155 58.51 teachers, prekindergarten and kindergarten
156 70.88 teachers, elementary school
157 75.14 teachers, secondary school
158 51.64 teachers, special education
159 52.99 teachers, n.e.c.
163 77.34 counselors, educational and vocational
Librarians, Archivists, and Curators
164 65.46 librarians
165 61.22 archivists and curators
Social Scientists and Urban Planners
166 78.27 economists
167 82.48 psychologists
168 78.33 sociologists
169 73.88 social scientists, n.e.c.
173 79.63 urban planners
Social, Recreation, and Religious Workers
174 65.71 social workers
175 54.12 recreation workers
176 66.03 clergy
177 57.08 religious workers, n.e.c.
Lawyers and Judges
178 88.42 lawyers
179 76.60 judges
Writers, Artists, Entertainers, and Athletes
183 71.43 authors
184 59.58 technical writers
185 48.80 designers
186 45.69 musicians and composers
187 51.80 actors and directors
188 54.42 painters, sculptors, craft-artists, and artist
printmakers
189 42.86 photographers
193 29.82 dancers
194 55.67 artists, performers, and related workers, n.e.c.
195 67.27 editors and reporters
197 67.26 public relations specialists
198 55.39 announcers
199 48.90 athletes
Health Technologists and Technicians
203 54.96 clinical laboratory technologists and technicians
204 67.25 dental hygienists
205 50.75 health record technologists and technicians
206 39.20 radiologic technicians
207 25.21 licensed practical nurses
208 44.63 health technologists and technicians, n.e.c.
TECHNICAL, SALES, AND ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT, 1984
Technologists and Technicians, Engineering and Related
213 45.65 electrical and electronic technicians
214 45.21 industrial engineering technicians
215 49.33 mechanical engineering technicians
216 45.33 engineering technicians, n.e.c.
217 48.48 drafting occupations
218 39.43 surveying and mapping technicians
Science Technicians
223 39.10 biological technicians
224 50.04 chemical technicians
225 46.14 science technicians, n.e.c.
Technicians, except Health, Engineering, and Science
226 67.55 airplane pilots and navigators
227 50.11 air traffic controllers
228 34.71 broadcast equipment operators
229 66.05 computer programmers
233 58.60 tool programmers, numerical control
234 41.79 legal assistants
235 51.22 technicians, n.e.c.
Sales Occupations
243 48.10 supervisors and proprietors, sales occupations
Sales Representatives, Finance and Business Services
253 53.43 insurance sales occupations
254 52.01 real estate sales occupations
255 71.38 securities and financial services sales occupations
256 58.71 advertising and related sales occupations
257 46.25 sales occupations, other business services
Sales Representatives, Commodities except Retail
258 78.16 sales engineers
259 50.01 sales representatives, mining, manufacturing, and
wholesale
263 34.54 sales workers, motor vehicles and boats
264 25.37 sales workers, apparel
265 25.37 sales workers, shoes
266 31.98 sales workers, furniture and home furnishings
267 32.68 sales workers; radio, television, hi-fi, and
appliances
268 29.03 sales workers, hardware and building supplies
269 39.12 sales workers, parts
274 26.49 sales workers, other commodities
275 25.83 sales counter clerks
276 21.40 cashiers
277 28.60 street and door-to-door sales workers
278 19.81 news vendors
Sales Related Occupations
283 25.69 demonstrators, promoters and models, sales
284 34.40 auctioneers
285 25.37 sales support occupations, n.e.c.
Administrative Support Occupations, including Clerical
- supervisors, administrative support occupations:
303 37.07 Supervisors, general office
304 39.51 supervisors, computer equipment operators
305 36.87 Supervisors, financial records processing
306 25.53 chief communications operators
307 30.18 supervisors; distribution, scheduling, and adjusting
clerks
- computer equipment operators:
308 36.84 computer operators
309 23.60 peripheral equipment operators
- secretaries, stenographers, and typists:
313 34.73 secretaries
314 29.94 stenographers
315 25.22 typists
- information clerks:
316 36.20 interviewers
317 25.38 hotel clerks
318 39.08 transportation ticket and reservation agents
319 29.00 receptionists
323 32.72 information clerks, n.e.c.
- records processing occupations, except financial:
325 25.38 classified-ad clerks
326 32.93 correspondence clerks
327 28.92 order clerks
328 31.75 personnel clerks, except payroll and timekeeping
329 44.80 library clerks
335 24.98 file clerks
336 31.90 records clerks
- financial records processing occupations:
337 30.43 bookkeepers, accounting, and auditing clerks
338 27.38 payroll and timekeeping clerks
339 24.72 billing clerks
343 32.44 cost and rate clerks
344 23.73 billing, posting, and calculating machine operators
- duplicating, mail and other office machine operators:
345 26.26 duplicating machine operators
346 23.73 mail preparing and paper handling machine operators
347 23.97 office machine operators, n.e.c.
- communications equipment operators:
348 21.89 telephone operators
349 28.48 telegraphers
353 25.19 communications equipment operators, n.e.c.
- mail and message distributing occupations:
354 30.25 postal clerks, exc. Mail carriers
355 27.84 mail carriers, postal service
356 26.16 mail clerks, exc. Postal service
357 24.40 messengers
- material recording, scheduling, and distributing
clerks, n.e.c.:
359 30.70 dispatchers
363 34.48 production coordinators
364 23.07 traffic, shipping, and receiving clerks
365 25.23 stock and inventory clerks
366 23.88 meter readers
368 24.01 weighers, measurers, and checkers
369 27.74 samplers
373 35.97 expediters
374 32.93 material recording, scheduling, and distributing
clerks, n.e.c.
- adjusters and investigators:
375 55.78 insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators
376 46.27 investigators and adjusters, except insurance
377 34.75 eligibility clerks, social welfare
378 35.41 bill and account collectors
- miscellaneous administrative support occupations:
379 28.92 general office clerks
383 29.33 bank tellers
384 35.25 proofreaders
385 23.33 data-entry keyers
386 31.26 statistical clerks
387 31.57 teachers' aides
389 32.41 administrative support occupations, n.e.c.
SERVICE OCCUPATIONS
Private Household Occupations
403 15.62 launderers and ironers
404 15.33 cooks, private household
405 15.38 housekeepers and butlers
406 17.98 child care workers, private household
407 14.83 private household cleaners and servants
Protective Service Occupations
- supervisors, protective service occupations:
413 32.72 supervisors, firefighting and fire prevention
occupations
414 37.78 supervisors, police and detectives
415 30.29 supervisors, guards
- firefighting and fire prevention occupations:
416 41.07 fire inspection and fire prevention occupations
417 32.83 firefighting occupations
- police and detectives:
418 38.01 police and detectives, public service
423 33.37 Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law enforcement
officers
424 23.61 Correctional institution officers
- guards:
425 16.72 crossing guards
426 24.17 guards and police, except public service
427 28.76 protective service occupations, n.e.c.
Service Occupations, except Protective and Household
- food preparation and service occupations:
433 20.61 supervisors, food preparation and service occupations
434 23.96 bartenders
435 18.88 waiters and waitresses
436 17.54 cooks, except short order
437 17.52 short-order cooks
438 20.80 food counter, fountain and related occupations
439 17.75 kitchen workers, food preparation
443 19.33 waiters'/waitresses' assistants
444 18.33 miscellaneous food preparation occupations
- health service occupations:
445 27.15 dental assistants
446 25.96 health aides, except nursing
447 23.58 nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants
Cleaning and Building Service Occupations, except Household
448 20.79 supervisors, cleaning and building service workers
449 15.71 maids and housemen
453 18.12 janitors and cleaners
454 16.78 elevator operators
455 19.30 pest control occupations
Personal Service Occupations
456 28.43 supervisors, personal service occupations
457 20.43 barbers
458 19.10 hairdressers and cosmetologists
459 28.91 attendants, amusement and recreation facilities
463 26.33 guides
464 24.59 ushers
465 45.70 public transportation attendants
466 23.22 baggage porters and bellhops
467 27.07 welfare service aides
468 23.55 child care workers, except private household
469 28.38 personal service occupations, n.e.c.
FARM, FORESTRY AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS, 1984
Farm Operators and Managers
473 23.81 farmers, except horticultural
474 23.27 horticultural specialty farmers
475 34.76 managers, farms, except horticultural
476 48.48 managers, horticultural specialty farms
Other Agricultural and Related Occupations
- farm occupations, except managerial:
477 25.66 supervisors, farm workers
479 17.09 farm workers
483 19.88 marine life cultivation workers
484 16.88 nursery workers
- related agricultural occupations:
485 26.25 supervisors, related agricultural occupations
486 19.23 groundskeepers and gardeners, except farm
487 23.00 animal caretakers, except farm
488 16.77 graders and sorters, agricultural products
489 21.31 inspectors, agricultural products
- forestry and logging occupations:
494 33.33 supervisors, forestry and logging workers
495 36.20 forestry workers, except logging
496 18.03 timber cutting and logging occupations
- fishers, hunters, and trappers:
497 32.03 captains and other officers, fishing vessels
498 22.40 fishers
499 20.65 hunters and trappers
PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS, 1984
Mechanics and Repairers
503 31.45 supervisors, mechanics and repairers
Mechanics and Repairers, except Supervisors
- vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics and repairers:
505 20.95 automobile mechanics
506 20.95 automobile mechanic apprentices
507 21.83 bus, truck, and stationary engine mechanics
508 30.85 aircraft engine mechanics
509 24.83 small engine repairers
514 21.73 automobile body and related repairers
515 30.78 aircraft mechanics, except engine
516 22.52 heavy equipment mechanics
517 20.29 farm equipment mechanics
518 22.49 industrial machinery repairers
519 19.94 machinery maintenance occupations
- electrical and electronic equipment repairers:
523 28.95 electronic repairers, communications and industrial
equipment
525 48.82 data processing equipment repairers
526 24.26 household appliance and power tool repairers
527 27.86 telephone line installers and repairers
529 32.59 telephone installers and repairers
533 26.75 miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment
repairers
534 26.38 heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration
mechanics
535 27.41 camera, watch, and musical instrument repairers
536 24.83 locksmiths and safe repairers
538 32.76 office machine repairers
539 24.23 mechanical controls and valve repairers
543 23.64 elevator installers and repairers
544 25.54 millwrights
547 23.52 specified mechanics and repairers, n.e.c.
549 25.50 not specified mechanics and repairers
Construction Trades
- supervisors, construction occupations:
553 22.63 supervisors; brickmasons, stonemasons, and tile
setters
554 22.86 supervisors, carpenters and related workers
555 30.91 supervisors, electricians and power transmission
installers
556 20.86 supervisors; painters, paperhangers, and plasterers
557 27.42 supervisors; plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters
558 41.73 supervisors, n.e.c.
- construction trades, except supervisors:
563 22.62 brickmasons and stonemasons,
564 22.62 brickmason and stonemason apprentices
565 22.69 tile setters, hard and soft
566 23.06 carpet installers
567 22.58 carpenters
569 21.31 carpenter apprentices
573 23.68 drywall installers
575 31.05 electricians
576 31.04 electrician apprentices
577 28.16 electrical power installers and repairers
579 20.79 painters, construction and maintenance
583 23.40 paperhangers
584 21.55 plasterers
585 27.23 plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters
587 27.24 plumber, pipefitter, and steamfitter apprentices
588 21.30 concrete and terrazzo finishers
589 24.55 glaziers
593 28.01 insulation workers
594 21.62 paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators
595 19.76 roofers
596 26.12 sheetmetal duct installers
597 27.91 structural metal workers
598 21.42 drillers, earth
599 20.56 construction trades, n.e.c.
Extractive Occupations
613 38.59 supervisors, extractive occupations
614 20.74 drillers, oil well
615 19.96 explosives workers
616 20.24 mining machine operators
617 20.24 mining occupations, n.e.c.
Precision Production Occupations
633 33.83 supervisors, production occupations
Precision metal working occupations
634 31.95 tool and die makers
635 32.61 tool and die maker apprentices
636 17.87 precision assemblers, metal
637 24.44 machinists
639 24.49 machinist apprentices
643 25.51 boilermakers
644 20.26 precision grinders, fitters, and tool sharpeners
645 31.23 patternmakers and model makers, metal
646 24.02 lay-out workers
647 25.50 precious stones and metals workers
649 27.09 engravers, metal
653 26.26 sheet metal workers
654 26.12 sheet metal worker apprentices
655 32.61 miscellaneous precision metal workers
Precision Woodworking Occupations
656 30.62 patternmakers and model makers, wood
657 20.91 cabinet makers and bench carpenters
658 19.75 furniture and wood finishers
659 23.76 miscellaneous precision woodworkers
PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS, 1984
Precision Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Machine Workers
666 18.42 dressmakers
667 19.10 tailors
668 18.09 upholsterers
669 18.20 shoe repairers
673 16.81 apparel and fabric patternmakers
674 20.60 miscellaneous precision apparel and fabric workers
Precision Workers, Assorted Materials
675 19.80 hand molders and shapers, except jewelers
676 37.96 patternmakers, lay-out workers, and cutters
677 29.02 optical goods workers
678 32.58 dental laboratory and medical appliance technicians
679 19.86 bookbinders
683 17.71 electrical and electronic equipment assemblers
684 21.86 miscellaneous precision workers, n.e.c.
Precision Food Production Occupations
686 21.17 butchers and meat cutters
687 19.25 bakers
688 18.86 food batchmakers
Precision Inspectors, Testers, and Related Workers
689 23.82 inspectors, testers, and graders
693 17.70 adjusters and calibrators
Plant and System Operators
694 26.81 water and sewage treatment plant operators
695 32.87 power plant operators
696 28.26 stationary engineers
699 21.57 miscellaneous plant and system operators
OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND LABORERS, 1984
Machine Operators, Assemblers, and Inspectors
- machine operators and tenders, except precision
metalworking and plastic working machine operators:
703 22.71 lathe and turning machine set-up operators
704 22.09 lathe and turning machine operators
705 21.86 milling and planing machine operators
706 17.63 punching and stamping press machine operators
707 23.20 rolling machine operators
708 19.35 drilling and boring machine operators
709 19.49 grinding, abrading, buffing, and polishing machine
operators
713 21.04 forging machine operators
714 19.30 numerical control machine operators
715 20.77 miscellaneous metal, plastic, stone, and glass
working machine operators
717 17.72 fabricating machine operators, n.e.c.
- metal and plastic processing machine operators:
719 18.75 molding and casting machine operators
723 19.85 metal plating machine operators
724 22.47 heat treating equipment operators
725 18.79 miscellaneous metal and plastic processing machine
operators
- woodworking machine operators:
726 21.22 wood lathe, routing and planing machine operators
727 16.62 sawing machine operators
728 18.95 shaping and joining machine operators
729 15.93 nailing and tacking machine operators
733 19.16 miscellaneous woodworking machine operators
- printing machine operators:
734 26.48 printing machine operators
735 31.44 photoengravers and lithographers
736 28.10 typesetters and compositors
737 26.35 miscellaneous printing machine operators
- textile, apparel, and furnishings machine operators
738 13.98 winding and twisting machine operators
739 14.85 knitting, looping, taping, and weaving machine
operators
743 17.99 textile cutting machine operators
744 14.53 textile sewing machine operators
745 14.97 shoe machine operators
747 14.74 pressing machine operators
748 16.87 laundering and dry cleaning machine operators
749 15.26 miscellaneous textile machine operators
- machine operators, assorted materials:
753 18.83 Cementing and gluing machine operators
754 17.58 Packaging and filling machine operators
755 18.86 Extruding and forming machine operators
756 18.95 Mixing and blending machine operators
757 19.74 Separating, filtering, and clarifying machine
operators
758 18.62 Compressing and compacting machine operators
759 18.41 Painting and paint spraying machine operators
763 19.16 Roasting and baking machine operators, food
764 18.76 Washing, cleaning, and pickling machine operators
- machine operators, assorted materials:
765 18.88 folding machine operators
766 20.62 furnace, kiln, and oven operators, exc. Food
768 18.88 crushing and grinding machine operators
769 17.95 slicing and cutting machine operators
773 32.75 motion picture projectionists
774 29.19 photographic process machine operators
777 18.70 miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c.
779 19.37 machine operators, not specified
Fabricators, Assemblers, and Hand Working Occupations
783 20.66 welders and cutters
784 15.95 solderers and brazers
785 17.88 assemblers
786 18.77 hand cutting and trimming occupations
787 19.24 hand molding, casting, and forming occupations
789 24.13 hand painting, coating, and decorating occupations
793 19.04 hand engraving and printing occupations
794 21.21 hand grinding and polishing occupations
795 19.23 miscellaneous hand working occupations
Production Inspectors, Testers, Samplers, and Weighers
796 22.03 production inspectors, checkers, and examiners
797 21.50 production testers
798 18.85 production samplers and weighers
799 16.22 graders and sorters, except agricultural
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations
- motor vehicle operators:
803 35.40 supervisors, motor vehicle operators
804 21.10 truck drivers, heavy
805 23.07 truck drivers, light
806 23.20 driver-sales workers
808 21.47 bus drivers
809 22.46 taxicab drivers and chauffeurs
813 23.11 parking lot attendants
814 21.10 motor transportation occupations, n.e.c.
- transportation occupations, except motor vehicles rail
transportation occupations:
823 36.47 railroad conductors and yardmasters
824 31.23 locomotive operating occupations
825 26.15 railroad brake, signal, and switch operators
826 25.09 rail vehicle operators, n.e.c.
- water transportation occupations:
828 33.25 ship captains and mates, except fishing boats
829 21.71 sailors and deckhands
833 23.89 marine engineers
834 16.72 bridge, lock, and lighthouse tenders
- material moving equipment operators:
843 33.18 supervisors, material moving equipment operators
844 21.72 operating engineers
845 22.62 longshore equipment operators
848 21.11 hoist and winch operators
849 21.98 crane and tower operators
853 21.62 excavating and loading machine operators
855 20.50 grader, dozer, and scraper operators
856 18.29 industrial truck and tractor equipment operators
859 19.52 miscellaneous material moving equipment operators
Handlers, Equipment Cleaners, Helpers, and Laborers
863 34.81 supervisors; handlers, equipment cleaners, and
laborers, n.e.c.
864 19.32 helpers, mechanics and repairers
Helpers, Construction and Extractive Occupations
865 18.51 helpers, construction trades
866 27.10 helpers, surveyor
867 20.79 helpers, extractive occupations
869 18.46 construction laborers
873 19.05 production helpers
Freight, Stock, and Material Handlers
875 17.24 garbage collectors
876 22.62 stevedores
877 19.97 stock handlers and baggers
878 18.03 machine feeders and offbearers
883 19.56 freight, stock, and material handlers, n.e.c.
885 19.73 garage and service station related occupations
887 17.24 vehicle washers and equipment cleaners
888 16.11 hand packers and packagers
889 18.81 laborers, except construction
>> III. OCCUPATION S.E.S. SCORES 1996-1974
DUNCAN SES SCORES FROM THE 1966-1974 NATIONAL ELECTION STUDIES
WERE DERIVED USING THE 1960 CENSUS OCCUPATION CODES.
THE POLITICAL BEHAVIOR OCCUPATION CODES WHICH APPEAR HERE
ARE BASED ON THE 1960 CENSUS OCCUPATION CODES AND CORRESPOND
CLOSELY.
POL | DUNCAN
BEH | SES * asterisked scores: see note at end (p.12)
OCC |
PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL, AND KINDRED WORKERS, 1966-1974
101 78 accountants and auditors
150 60 actors
102 79 airplane pilots and navigators
103 90 architects
151 67 artists and art teachers
152 52 athletes
153 76 authors
105 75 chiropractors
106 52 clergymen
107 84 college presidents, professors and instructors (N.E.C.)
154 45 dancers and dancing teachers
108 96 dentists
109 73 designers
110 39 dieticians and nutritionists
111 67 draftsmen
112 82 editors and reporters
ENGINEERS, TECHNICAL
113 87 aeronautical engineers
114 90 chemical engineers
115 84 civil engineers
116 84 electrical engineers
117 86 industrial engineers
118 82 mechanical engineers
119 82 metallurgical engineers and metallurgists
120 85 mining engineers
121 87 engineers (N.E.C. or NA which above)
155 31 entertainers (N.E.C.)
122 83 farm and home management advisors
123 48 foresters and conservationists
124 59 funeral directors and embalmers
125 93 lawyers and judges
126 60 librarians
156 52 musicians and music teachers
NATURAL SCIENTISTS
104 79 chemists
127 80 other natural scientists
128 46 nurses, professional
129 51 nurses, student professional
130 79 optometrists
131 96 osteopaths
132 84 personnel and labor relations workers
133 82 pharmacists
134 50 photographers
135 92 physicians and surgeons
157 82* public relations men and publicity writers
136 69 radio operators
137 67 recreation and group workers
138 56 religious workers
139 64 social and welfare workers (except group)
140 81 social scientists
158 64 sports instructors and officials
141 48 surveyors
142 72 teachers (N.E.C.)
143 48 technicians, medical and dental
144 62* technicians, electrical, electronic, and other
engineering and physical sciences
145 62 technicians (N.E.C.)
146 58 therapists and healers (N.E.C.)
147 78 veterinarians
160 65 professional, technical, and kindred workers (N.E.C.)
MANAGERS, OFFICIALS, AND PROPRIETORS, EXCEPT FARM, 1966-1974
201 72 buyers and department heads, store
202 33 buyers and shippers, farm products
203 58 conductors, railroad
204 74 credit men
205 50 floormen and floor managers, store
206 63 inspectors, public administration (NA which below)
207 72 federal public administration and postal service
208 54 state public administration
209 56 local public administration
210 32 managers and superintendents, building
211 54 officers, pilots, pursers, and engineers, ship (other
than navy or coast guard)
212 66 officials and administrators (N.E.C.), public
administration (NA which below)
213 84 federal public administration and postal service
214 66 state public administration
215 54 local public administration
216 58 officials, lodge, society, union, etc.
217 60 postmasters
218 77 purchasing agents and buyers (N.E.C.)
SALARIED (including NA if salaried)
220 60 construction
221 79 manufacturing
222 71 transportation
223 76 communications, and utilities and sanitary services
224 70 wholesale trade
RETAIL TRADE
230 50 food and dairy products stores (including milk
retailing)
231 68 general merchandise and limited price variety
stores
232 69 apparel and accessories stores (including shoe
stores)
233 68 furniture, house furnishings, household
equipment stores
234 65 motor vehicles and accessories retailing
235 31 gasoline service stations
236 59* drug stores
237 39 eating and drinking places
238 64 hardware, farm implement, and building material
retailing
239 59 other retail trade
240 85 banking and other finance
241 84 insurance and real estate
242 80 business services
243 47 automobile repair services and garages
244 53 miscellaneous repair services
245 50 personal services
246 62 all other industries (including NA which above)
MANAGERS, OFFICIALS, AND PROPRIETORS (N.E.C.) --
SELF-EMPLOYED, 1966-1974
250 51 construction
251 61 manufacturing
252 43 transportation
253 44 communications, and utilities and sanitary
services
254 59 wholesale trade
RETAIL TRADE--SELF EMPLOYED
260 33 food and dairy products stores (including milk
retailing)
261 47 general merchandise and limited price variety
stores
262 65 apparel and accessories stores (including shoe
stores)
263 59 furniture, house furnishings, household
equipment stores
264 70 motor vehicles and accessories retailing
265 33 gasoline service stations
266 37 eating and drinking places
267 61 hardware, farm implement, and building material
268 49 retailing, other retail trade
269 85 banking and other finance
270 76 insurance and real estate
271 67 business services
272 36 automobile repair services and garages
273 34 miscellaneous repair services
274 41 personal services
275 49 all other industries (including NA which above)
CLERICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS, 1966-1974
301 68 agents (N.E.C.)
302 44 attendants and assistants, library
303 38 attendants, physician's and dentist's office
304 25 baggagemen, transportation
305 52 bank tellers
306 51 bookkeepers
307 44 cashiers
308 39 collectors, bill and account
309 40 dispatchers and starters, vehicles
310 67 express messengers and railway mail clerks
311 44* file clerks
312 62* insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators
313 53 mail carriers
314 28 messengers and office boys
315 45 office machine operators
316 44* payroll and timekeeping clerks
317 44* postal clerks
318 44* receptionists
319 61* secretaries
320 22 shipping and receiving clerks
321 61 stenographers
322 44* stock clerks and storekeepers
323 22 telegraph messengers
324 47 telegraph operators
325 45 telephone operators
326 60 ticket, station, and express agents
327 61* typists
328 44 clerical and kindred workers (N.E.C.)
SALES WORKERS, 1966-1974
350 66 advertising agents and salesmen
351 40 auctioneers
352 35 demonstrators
353 08 hucksters and peddlers
354 66 insurance agents, brokers, and underwriters
355 27 newsboys
356 62 real estate agents and brokers
380 73 stock and bond salesmen
SALESMEN AND SALES CLERKS (N.E.C.)
360 65 manufacturing
361 61 wholesale trade
370 39 retail trade
390 50 other industries (including NA type)
CRAFTSMEN, FOREMEN, AND KINDRED WORKERS, 1966-1974
401 22 bakers
402 16 blacksmiths
403 33 boilermakers
404 39 bookbinders
405 27 brickmasons, stonemasons, and tile setters
406 23 cabinetmakers
407 19 carpenters
408 19 cement and concrete finishers
409 52 compositors and typesetters
410 21 cranemen, derrickmen, and hoistmen
411 40 decorators and window dressers
412 44 electricians
413 55 electrotypers and stereotypers
414 47 engravers (except photoengravers)
415 24 excavating, grading, and road machinery
operators foremen (N.E.C.)
416 40 construction
MANUFACTURING
417 54 metal industries
418 60 machinery, including electrical
419 66 transportation equipment
420 41 other durable goods
421 39 textiles, textile products, and apparel
422 53 other nondurable goods (including manufacturing
NA type)
423 36 railroads and railway express service
424 45 transportation (except railroad)
425 56 communications, and utilities and sanitary services
426 44 other industries (including NA type)
427 23 forgemen and hammermen
428 39 furriers
429 26 glaziers
430 22 heat treaters, annealers, and temperers
431 23 inspectors, scalers, and graders, log and lumber
inspectors (N.E.C.)
432 46 construction
433 41 railroads and railway express service
434 45 transportation (except railroad, communications and
other utilities and sanitary services)
435 38 other industries (including NA type)
436 36 jewelers, watchmakers, goldsmiths, and silversmiths
437 28 job setters, metal
438 49 linemen and servicemen, telegraph, telephone, and
power
439 58 locomotive engineers
440 45 locomotive firemen
441 10 loom fixers
442 33 machinists
MECHANICS AND REPAIRMEN
443 27* airconditioning, heating, and refrigeration
444 48 airplane
445 19 automobile
446 36 office machine
447 36 radio and television
448 23 railroad and car shop
449 27 other types of mechanics and repairmen
(including NA type)
450 19 millers, grain, flour, feed, etc.
451 31 millwrights
452 12 molders, metal
453 43 motion picture projectionists
454 39 opticians, and lens grinders and polishers
455 16 painters, construction and maintenance
456 10 paperhangers
457 44 pattern and model makers (except paper)
458 64 photoengravers and lithographers
459 38 piano and organ tuners and repairmen
460 25 plasterers
461 34 plumbers and pipe fitters
462 49 pressmen and plate printers, printing
463 22 rollers and roll hands, metal
464 15 roofers and slaters
465 12 shoemakers and repairers (except factory)
466 47 stationary engineers
467 25 stone cutters and stone carvers
468 34 structural metal workers
469 23 tailors and tailoresses
470 33 tinsmiths, coppersmiths, and sheet metal workers
471 50 toolmakers, and die makers and setters
472 22 upholsterers
473 32 craftsmen and kindred workers (N.E.C.)
OPERATIVES AND KINDRED WORKERS, 1966-1974
APPRENTICES
501 25 auto mechanics
502 32 bricklayers and masons
503 31 carpenters
504 37 electricians
505 41 machinists and toolmakers
506 34 mechanics (except auto)
507 33 plumbers and pipe fitters
508 29 building trades (N.E.C.)
509 33 metalworking trades (N.E.C.)
510 40 printing trades
511 31 other specified trades
512 39 apprentices, NA type
513 32 asbestos and insulation workers
514 17 assemblers
515 19 attendants, auto service and parking
516 11 blasters and powdermen
517 24 boatmen, canalmen, and lock keepers
518 42 brakemen, railroad
519 24 bus drivers
520 25 chainmen, rodmen, and axmen, surveying
521 17* checkers, examiners, and inspectors, manufacturing
522 30 conductors, bus and street railway
523 32 deliverymen and routemen
524 23 dressmakers and seamstresses (except factory)
525 12 dyers
526 22 filers, grinders, and polishers, metal
527 10 fruit, nut, and vegetable graders and packers,
(except factory)
528 18 furnacemen, smeltermen, and pourers
529 17* graders and sorters, manufacturing
530 29 heaters, metal
531 21* knitters, loopers, and toppers, textile
532 15 laundry and dry cleaning operatives
533 29 meat cutters (except slaughter and packing house)
534 46 milliners
535 10 mine operatives and laborers (N.E.C. or NA which
below)
536 02 coal mining
537 38 crude petroleum and natural gas extraction
538 12 mining and quarrying (except fuel)
539 03 motormen, mine, factory, logging camp, etc.
540 34 motormen, street, subway, and elevated railway
541 15 oilers and greasers (except auto)
542 18* packers and wrappers (N.E.C.)
543 18 painters (except construction and maintenance)
544 42 photographic process workers
545 50 power station operators
546 16 sailors and deck hands
547 05 sawyers
548 17* sewers and stitchers, manufacturing
549 05 spinners, textile
550 17 stationary firemen
551 44 switchmen, railroad
552 10 taxicab drivers and chauffeurs
553 15 truck and tractor drivers
554 06 weavers, textile
555 24 welders and flame-cutters
MANUFACTURING, DURABLE GOODS: OPERATIVES, 1966-1974
LUMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS (except furniture)
560 07 sawmills, planing mills, and mill work
560 09 miscellaneous wood products (including NA type)
560 09 furniture and fixtures
560 17 stone, clay, and glass products (NA which below)
560 23 glass and glass products
560 10 cement, and concrete, gypsum, and plaster products
560 10 structural clay products
560 21 pottery and related products
560 15 misc. nonmetallic mineral and stone products
METAL INDUSTRIES
560 17 blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and
finishing mills
560 12 other primary iron and steel industries
560 15 primary nonferrous industries
560 16 cutlery, handtools, and other hardware
560 16 fabricated structural metal products
560 15 miscellaneous fabricated metal products
560 14 not specified metal industries (NA which above)
560 22 machinery, except electrical (NA which below)
560 21 farm machinery and equipment
560 31 office, computing, and accounting machines
560 22 miscellaneous machinery
560 26 electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies
560 23 transportation equipment (NA which below)
560 21 motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment
560 34 aircraft and parts
560 16 ship and boat building and repairing
560 23 railroad and misc. transportation equipment
560 29 professional and photographic equipment and watches
(NA which below)
560 23 professional equipment and supplies
560 40 photographic equipment and supplies
560 28 watches, clocks, and clockwork-operated devices
560 16 miscellaneous manufacturing industries (either
durable or nondurable goods)
MANUFACTURING, NONDURABLE GOODS: OPERATIVES, 1966-1974
FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS
560 16 meat products
560 22 dairy products
560 09 canning and preserving fruits, vegetables, and
sea foods
560 14 grain-mill products
560 15 bakery products
560 12 confectionery and related products
560 19 beverage industries
560 11 misc. food preparations and kindred products
560 19 not specified food industries (NA which above)
560 02 tobacco manufactures
560 06 textile mill products (NA which below)
560 21 knitting mills
560 08 dyeing and finishing textiles (except wool and
knit goods)
560 14 floor coverings, except hard surface
560 02 yarn, thread, and fabric mills
560 10 miscellaneous textile mill products
560 21 apparel and other fabricated textile products (NA
which below)
560 22 apparel and accessories
560 17 miscellaneous fabricated textile products
560 19 paper and allied products (NA which below)
560 19 pulp, paper, and paper board mills
560 17 paperboard containers and boxes
560 19 miscellaneous paper and pulp products
560 31 printing, publishing, and allied industries
560 20 chemicals and allied products (NA which below)
560 09 synthetic fibers
560 26 drugs and medicines
560 15 paints, varnishes, and related products
560 23 misc. chemicals and allied products
560 51 petroleum and coal products (NA which below)
560 56 petroleum refining
560 14 miscellaneous petroleum and coal products
560 22 rubber and misc. plastic products
560 16 leather and leather products (NA which below)
560 10 leather: tanned, curried, and finished
560 09 footwear, except rubber
560 14 leather products, except footwear
560 16 not specified manufacturing industry (manufacturing,
NA which above) nonmanufacturing industries (incl.
NA type)
556 18 construction
560 15 railroads and railway express service
560 23 transportation (except railroad)
560 21 communications, and utilities and sanitary services
560 17 wholesale and retail trade
560 19 business and repair service
560 11 personal services
560 17 public administration
560 18 not specified nonmanufacturing industries
(nonmanufacturing, NA which above)
560 20 all other industries (including NA whether
manufacturing or nonmanufacturing)
PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD WORKERS, 1966-1974
650 07* baby sitters, private household
651 19 housekeepers, private household (NA which below)
653 10 living in
652 21 living out
654 12 laundresses, private household (NA which below)
656 99 living in
655 12 living out
657 07 private household workers (N.E.C.) (NA which below)
659 12 living in
658 06 living out
SERVICE WORKERS, EXCEPT PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD, 1966-1974
660 13 attendants, hospital and other institutions
661 26 attendants, professional and personal service
(N.E.C.)
662 19 attendants, recreation and amusement
663 17 barbers
664 19 bartenders
666 30 boarding and lodging housekeepers
665 08 bootblacks
667 11* chambermaids and maids (except private household)
668 10 charwomen and cleaners
669 15 cooks (except private household)
670 17 counter and fountain workers
671 10 elevator operators
678 17* hairdressers and cosmetologists
672 31 housekeepers and stewards (except private household)
673 09 janitors and sextons
674 11* kitchen workers (N.E.C.) (Except private household)
675 37 midwives
676 04 porters
677 22 practical nurses
PROTECTIVE SERVICE WORKERS
610 37 firemen, fire protection
611 18 guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers
612 21 marshals and constables
613 39 policemen and detectives (NA which below)
614 36 private
615 40 public
616 34 sheriffs and bailiffs
617 17 watchmen (crossing) and bridge tenders
679 25 ushers, recreation and amusement
680 16 waiters and waitresses
681 11 service workers (except private household) (N.E.C.)
LABORERS, EXCEPT FARM AND MINE, 1966-1974
720 07* carpenters' helpers (except logging and mining)
721 10 fishermen and oystermen
722 08 garage laborers, and car washers and greasers
723 11 gardeners (except farm) and groundskeepers
724 11 longshoremen and stevedores
725 04 lumbermen, raftsmen, and wood choppers
726 08 teamsters
727 09* truck drivers' helpers
728 08* warehousemen (N.E.C.)
MANUFACTURING, DURABLE GOODS: LABORERS
730 03 sawmills, planing mills, and mill work
730 02 miscellaneous wood products (including NA types)
730 05 furniture and fixtures
730 07 stone, clay, and glass products (NA which below)
730 14 glass and glass products
730 05 cement, and concrete, gypsum, and plaster products
730 05 structural clay products
730 07 pottery and related products
730 05 misc. nonmetallic mineral and stone products metal
industries
730 09 blast furnaces, steel works, rolling and finishing
mills
730 04 other primary iron and steel industries
730 06 primary nonferrous industries
730 07* cutlery, hand tools, and other hardware
730 07* fabricated structural metal products
730 10* misc. fabricated metal products
730 09 not specified metal industries (NA which above)
730 11 machinery, except electrical (NA which below)
730 14 farm machinery and equipment
730 17 office, computing, and accounting machines
730 10 miscellaneous machinery
730 14 electrical machinery, equipment and supplies
730 11 transportation equipment (NA which below)
730 13 motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment
730 15 aircraft and parts
730 02 ship and boatbuilding and repairing
730 08 railroad and misc. transportation equipment
730 11 professional and photographic equipment, and watches
(NA which below)
730 10 professional equipment and supplies
730 16 photographic equipment and supplies
730 11 watches, clocks, and clockwork-operated devices
730 12 miscellaneous manufacturing industries (either
durable or nondurable goods)
- FOOD AND KINDRED PRODUCTS
730 08 meat products
730 13 dairy products
730 06 canning and preserving fruits, vegetables, and
sea foods
730 06 grain-mill products
730 10 bakery products
730 10 confectionery and related products
730 16 beverage industries
730 05 misc. food preparations and kindred products
730 14 not specified food industries (NA which above)
730 00 tobacco manufactures
730 03 textile mill products (NA which below)
730 04 knitting mills
730 09 dyeing and finishing textiles (except wool and knit
goods)
730 14 floor coverings (except hard surface)
730 01 yarn, thread, and fabric mills
730 06 misc. textile mill products
730 09 apparel, other fabricated textile products (NA which
below)
730 11 apparel and accessories
730 06 misc. fabricated textile products
730 00 paper and allied products (NA which below)
730 06 pulp, paper, and paperboard mills
730 10 paperboard containers and boxes
730 08 miscellaneous paper and pulp products
730 23 printing, publishing, and allied industries
730 08 chemicals and allied products (NA which below)
730 04 synthetic fibers
730 22 drugs and medicines
730 08 paints, varnishes, and related product
730 08 miscellaneous chemicals and allied products
730 22 petroleum and coal products (NA which below)
730 26 petroleum refining
730 03 miscellaneous petroleum and coal products
730 12 rubber and miscellaneous plastic products
730 06 leather and leather products (NA which below)
730 02 leather: tanned, curried and finished
730 10 footwear (except rubber)
730 12 leather products (except footwear)
730 08 not specified manufacturing industries
NONMANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES: LABORERS
729 07 construction
730 03 railroads and railway express service
730 09 transportation (except railroad)
730 06 communications, and utilities and sanitary services
730 12 wholesale and retail trade
730 09 business and repair services
730 05 personal services
730 07 public administration
730 07 not specified nonmanufacturing industries
(nonmanufacturing, NA which)
730 06 all other industries (including NA whether
manufacturing or nonmanufacturing)
FARMERS AND FARM MANAGERS, 1966-1974
810 14 farmers (farm owners)
820 14 farmers (tenants and sharecroppers)
830 14 farmers (NA which type)
840 36 farm managers
FARM LABORERS AND FOREMEN, 1966-1974
850 20 farm foremen
710 06 farm laborers, wage workers
711 17 farm laborers, unpaid family workers
712 22 farm service laborers, self-employed
* Duncan SES scores for new or different categories in the 1960 Census
Bureau Occupational Classification which 'had to be assumed on the
basis of a closely analogous occupation or industry title.' The Census
SES scores for these categories were derived from the scores for the
general categories to which they belong.
RELIGION
I. RELIGION 1960-1988,2002
II. RELIGION 1990 AND LATER (EXC.2002)
III. 2002 RELIGION NOTE
>> I. RELIGION 1960-1988,2002
PROTESTANT, GENERAL: 100. Protestant, no denomination given
101. Non-denominational Protestant church
102. Community church (no denominational basis)
PROTESTANT,
REFORMATION ERA: 110. Presbyterian
111. Lutheran (exc. Missouri Synod [see 141] or
AME [see 121])
112. Congregational
113. Evangelical and Reformed
114. Reformed, Dutch Reformed or Christian Reformed
115. United Church of Christ (NOT Church of Christ
[see 136])
116. Episcopalian, Anglican, Church of England
PROTESTANT, PIETISTIC: 120. Methodist (exc. Free Methodist [see 132])
121. African Methodist Episcopal (AME)
122. United Brethren; Evangelical Brethren
123. Baptist (exc. Southern Baptist [140] or any
of: Primitive, Free Will Missionary,
Fundamentalist or Gospel Baptist [138])
124. Disciples of Christ
125. 'Christian'
126. Mennonite; Amish
127. Church of the Brethren
PROTESTANT,
NEO-FUNDAMENTALIST 130. United Missionary; Protestant Missionary
131. Church of God; Holiness
132. Nazarene; Free Methodist
133. Church of God in Christ
134. Plymouth Brethren
135. Pentecostal; Assembly of God
136. Church of Christ
137. Salvation Army
138. Primitive, Free Will, Missionary Fundamentalist,
and Gospel Baptist
139. Seventh Day Adventist
140. Southern Baptist
141. Missouri Synod Lutheran
149. Other fundamentalists
NON-TRADITIONAL
CHRISTIAN: 150. Christian Scientist
151. Spiritualist
152. Mormon Latter-Day Saints (LDS)
153. Unitarian; Universalist
154. Jehovah's Witness
155. Quaker
156. Unity
CATHOLIC: 200. Roman Catholic
JEWISH: 300. Jewish
EASTERN ORTHODOX: 710. Greek Orthodox
711. Russian Orthodox
712. Rumanian Orthodox
713. Serbian Orthodox
719. Other Eastern Orthodox
NON-CHRISTIANS,
OTHER THAN JEWISH: 720. Muslim, Mohammedan
721. Buddhist
722. Hindu
723. Bahai
729. Other non-Judeo-Christian religions
790. Other religions, including religious/ ethical
cults
NON-BELIEVERS: 800. Agnostics, Atheists
missing data: 996. Refused
998. DK; none; no preference
999. NA
>> II. RELIGION 1990 AND LATER exc.2002
====================================================================
CHRISTIAN – codes 010,099,100 -293, 400, 300,301,303-306,600,700-719
====================================================================
GENERAL CHRISTIAN
099. Christian, NFS, unknown, inter-, or non-denominational
600. Catholic and Protestant
---------------------------------------------------
CHRISTIAN – TRADITIONAL – codes 100-293,400,700-719
---------------------------------------------------
GENERAL PROTESTANT
010. Protestant, NFS, other, unknown, inter- or non-denominational
PROTESTANT - codes 100-293
----------------------------
ADVENTIST
100. 7th Day Adventist
101. Sabbatarian
109. Adventist (NFS)
ANGLICAN/EPISCOPALIAN
110. Episcopalian; Anglican
BAPTIST
120. American Baptist Association
121. American Baptist Churches USA (wrongly aka "Northern Baptist")
122. Baptist Bible Fellowship
123. Baptist General Conference
124. Missionary Baptist; Baptist Missionary Association of America
125. Conservative Baptist Association of America
126. General Association of Regular Baptist Churches; GARB
127. National Association of Free Will Baptists; United Free Will
Baptist Church
128. Primitive Baptist
129. National Baptist Convention in the USA
130. National Baptist Convention of America
131. National Primitive Baptist Convention of the USA
132. Progressive National Baptist Convention
133. National Baptist Convention NFS
134. Reformed Baptist (Calvinist)
135. Southern Baptist Convention
136. Full Gospel Baptist Church Fellowship
149. Baptist (NFS or other Baptist group not in codes 120-135)
CONGREGATIONAL
150. United Church of Christ; UCC; Congregational; Congregationalist;
Evangelical and Reformed Church
155. Congregational Christian
EUROPEAN FREE CHURCH (ANABAPTISTS)
160. Church of the Brethren
161. Brethren (NFS)
162. Mennonite Church
163. Moravian Church
164. Old Order Amish
165. Quakers; Friends
166. Evangelical Covenant Church (not Anabaptist in tradition)
167. Evangelical Free Church, EFC, or EFCA (not Anabaptist in tradition)
168. Brethren in Christ
169. Apostolic Christian Church of America
170. Mennonite Brethren
171. Apostolic Christian Church Nazarene
HOLINESS
180. Christian and Missionary Alliance; CMA; Alliance
181. Church of God (Anderson, IN)
182. Church of the Nazarene
183. Free Methodist Church
184. Salvation Army
185. Wesleyan Church
186. Church of God of Findlay, OH
199. Pentecostal (NFS); Church of God (NFS); Holiness (NFS); not ascertained
whether R Pentecostal or Charismatic (Holiness); other Pentecostal not listed
INDEPENDENT-FUNDAMENTALIST
200. Plymouth Brethren
201. Independent Fundamental Churches of America; IFCA
219. Independent-Fundamentalist (NFS)
LUTHERAN
220. Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (formerly Lutheran Church in America
and The American Lutheran Church); ELCA
221. Lutheran Church, Missouri Synod; LC-MS
222. Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod; WELS
224. Lutheran Free Church, Association of Free Lutheran Churches, AFLC
225. Church of the Lutheran Brethren
229. Lutheran (other or NFS)
METHODIST
230. United Methodist Church; Evangelical United Brethren
231. African Methodist Episcopal Church; AME
232. African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
233. Christian Methodist Episcopal Church
234. Primitive Methodist
235. Congregational Methodist (fundamentalist)
240. Fire-Baptized Holiness
242. Assemblies of the Lord Jesus Christ; AJLC
243. Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ of the Apostolic Faith; COOLJC
244. Church of the Lord Jesus Christ of the Apostolic Faith; CLJC
245. Bible Way Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ
246. International Bible Way Church of Our Lord Jesus Christ
249. Methodist (other or NFS)
PENTECOSTAL
250. Assemblies of God; Assembly of God
251. Church of God (Cleveland, TN)
252. Church of God (Huntsville, AL)
253. International Church of the Four Square Gospel
254. Pentecostal Church of God
255. Pentecostal Holiness Church
256. United Pentecostal Church International
257. Church of God in Christ (incl. not ascertained whether 258)
258. Church of God in Christ International
260. Church of God of the Apostolic Faith
261. Church of God of Prophecy
262. Vineyard Fellowship
263. Open Bible Standard Churches
264. Full Gospel
267. Apostolic Pentecostal
199. Pentecostal (NFS); Church of God (NFS); Holiness (NFS); not ascertained
whether R Pentecostal or Charismatic (Holiness); other Pentecostal not
listed [note code 199 out of sequence]
PRESBYTERIAN
270. Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A.
271. Cumberland Presbyterian Church
272. Presbyterian Church in America; PCA
275. Evangelical Presbyterian
276. Reformed Presbyterian
279. Presbyterian (other or NFS)
REFORMED
280. Christian Reformed Church (inaccurately known as "Dutch Reformed")
281. Reformed Church in America
289. Reformed (other or NFS)
RESTORATIONIST
290. Christian Church; Disciples of Christ
291. Christian Churches and Churches of Christ
292. Churches of Christ; Church of Christ (NFS)
293. Christian Congregation
ROMAN CATHOLIC – 400
400. Roman Catholic
EASTERN ORTHODOX (Greek Rite Catholic) - 700-719
700. Greek Rite Catholic
701. Greek Orthodox
702. Russian Orthodox
703. Rumanian Orthodox
704. Serbian Orthodox
705. Syrian Orthodox
706. Armenian Orthodox
707. Georgian Orthodox
708. Ukrainian Orthodox
719. Eastern Orthodox (NFS or other specific Orthodox church)
---------------------------------------------
CHRISTIAN – NON-TRADITIONAL – 300,301,303-306
---------------------------------------------
300. Christian Scientists
301. Mormons; Latter Day Saints; Community of Christ
303. Unitarian; Universalist
304. Jehovah's Witnesses
305. Unity; Unity Church; Christ Church Unity
306. Fundamentalist Adventist; Worldwide Church of God; United Church of God
======================
JEWISH – codes 501-524
======================
501. Orthodox
502. Conservative
503. Reform
524. Jewish, other, no preference, or NFS
====================================================
NON-CHRISTIAN AND NON-JEWISH – codes 302,308,720-790
====================================================
720. Muslim; Islam
721. Buddhist
722. Hindu
723. Baha’i; Bahai
724. American Indian religions; Native American religions
725. New Age
726. Wicca; Wiccan
727. Pagan
730. Sikh
790. Religious/ethical cults
732. Konko Church
735. Spiritualists (not “spiritual;” must refer specifically to “Spiritualism”
or “Spiritualists”)
736. Religious Science; Science of Mind (not Scientology;
not Christian Scientists); Centers for Spiritual Living
750. Scientology
740. Other non-Christian/non-Jewish
==================================
MAJOR RELIGION MIX – codes 650,695
==================================
650. Messianic Judaism; Jews for Jesus
695. More than 1 major religion (e.g., Christian, Jewish, Muslim, etc.)
===============================
OTHER OR UNKNOWN– codes 870,879
===============================
870. Other tradition not codeable to 010-790
879. R indicates having an affiliation but does not specify one
===================================
NO RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION – code 800
===================================
880. None
============
MISSING DATA
============
888. DK whether considers self as part of a particular religion
889. RF to say if considers self as part of a particular religion (
>> III. 2002 RELIGION NOTE
The recoding of 2002 summary religious affiliation data to VCF0129
produced some categories among Protestants that are less finely
distinguished than previously, as follows:
VCF0129 V023138a 2002 SUMMARY CATEGORY
101 00. Non-denominational Christian
123 01. Baptist (no 138,140)
116 02. Episcopalian/anglican/church of England
111 03. Lutheran (no 141,121)
120 04. Methodist (no 132)
100 05. Just Protestant; Protestant DK/RF/NA denomination;
other Protestant
110 06. Presbyterian
114 07. Reformed
122 08. Brethren
122 09. Evangelical United Brethren
100 10. Christian or Just Christian
790 11. Christian Scientist
136 12. Church (Or Churches) of Christ
115 13. United Church of Christ
124 14 Disciples of Christ
131 15. Church of God
135 16. Assembly of God
112 17. Congregationalist
131 18. Holiness
135 19. Pentecostal
155 20. Friends, Quaker; Anabaptist; Mennonite (no 126)
719 21. Orthodox, E.g. Greek, Russian {SPECIFY}
101 22. Non-denominational - Protestant
152 23. Mormons
154 24. Jehovah's Witnesses
152 25. Latter Day Saints
156 26. Unitarian/universalist
139 27. Seventh day Adventist
100 30. Christian NA denomination
200 32. Roman Catholic
721 35. Buddhist
300 40. Jewish
722 45. Hindu
720 55. Muslim/Islam
790 65. Native American
790 77. Other {SPECIFY}
998 80. None incl. agnostic/atheist (in 2000, includes cases
of Rs who said they did not attend church and who then
answered 'No' when asked if they thought of themselves
as part of a church or denomination)
998 88. Don't know
999 89. Refused
999 99. NA
999 INAP. R refused or NA whether attends church (2000)
STATE AND COUNTRY CODES
United States:
NEW ENGLAND:
101 Connecticut
102 Maine
103 Massachusetts
104 New Hampshire
105 Rhode Island
106 Vermont
109 general mention of area; 2 or more
states in New England
MIDDLE ATLANTIC:
111 Delaware
112 New Jersey
113 New York
114 Pennsylvania
118 general mention of area; 2 or more
states in Middle Atlantic
119 'east;' mention of states in both
New England and Middle Atlantic
EAST NORTH CENTRAL:
121 Illinois
122 Indiana
123 Michigan
124 Ohio
125 Wisconsin
129 general mention of area; 2 or more
states in East North Central
WEST NORTH CENTRAL:
131 Iowa
132 Kansas
133 Minnesota
134 Missouri
135 Nebraska
136 North Dakota
137 South Dakota
138 general mention of area; 2 or more
states in West North Central
139 'midwest;' mention of states in both
East North Central and West North Central
SOLID SOUTH:
140 Virginia
141 Alabama
142 Arkansas
143 Florida
144 Georgia
145 Louisiana
146 Mississippi
147 North Carolina
148 South Carolina
149 Texas
157 general mention of area; 2 or more
states in Solid South
BORDER STATES:
151 Kentucky
152 Maryland
153 Oklahoma
154 Tennessee
155 Washington D.C.
156 West Virginia
158 general mention of area; 2 or more
states in Border States
159 'south;' mention of states in both
Solid South and Border States
MOUNTAIN STATES:
161 Arizona
162 Colorado
163 Idaho
164 Montana
165 Nevada
166 New Mexico
167 Utah
168 Wyoming
169 general mention of area; 2 or more
states in Mountain States
PACIFIC STATES:
171 California
172 Oregon
173 Washington
178 general mention of area; 2 or more
states in Pacific States
179 'west;' mention of states in both
Mountain and Pacific States
EXTERNAL STATES AND TERRITORIES:
180 Alaska
181 Hawaii
182 Puerto Rico
183 American Samoa, Guam
184 Panama Canal Zone
185 Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
186 Virgin Islands
187 Other U.S. dependencies
OTHER U.S. CODES:
191 Northeast and South
(New England/Middle Atlantic AND Solid
South/Border States)
192 Northeast and Midwest
(New England/Middle Atlantic AND East
North Central/West North Central States)
194 West and Midwest
(Mountain/Pacific AND East North Central/West
North Central States)
195 West and South
(Mountain/Pacific AND Solid South/Border States)
196 Midwest and South
(East North Central/West North Central AND Solid
South/Border States)
198 3 or more regions (NA if lived in one region more
than others)
199 United States, NA which states; American Indian
Western Hemisphere:
NORTH AMERICA (other than U.S.):
201 Combination: Canada, Mexico and/or Central America
207 Canada: Anglo-Saxon ancestry
208 Canada: French ancestry
209 Canada: other or NA ancestry
219 Mexico
CENTRAL AMERICA:
229 Central America
WEST INDIES:
231 Barbados
233 Cuba
234 Dominican Republic
235 Haiti
236 Jamaica
237 Trinidad and Tobago
238 Lesser Antilles (except Virgin Islands and
Netherlands Antilles)
239 West Indies/'Caribbean (except Puerto Rico and
Virgin Islands), 2 or more countries
SOUTH AMERICA:
259 South America: 1 or more countries
Europe:
BRITISH ISLES:
301 England
302 Ireland (South or NA which)
303 Scotland
304 Wales
305 North Ireland (Ulster)
306 Scot-Irish
308 United Kingdom, Great Britain
309 general mention of area; 2 or more countries
in the British Isles
WESTERN EUROPE:
310 Austria
311 Belgium
312 France
313 West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany)
314 East Germany (German Democratic Republic)
315 Germany, NA east or West
316 Luxembourg
317 Netherlands; Holland
318 Switzerland
319 general mention of area; 2 or more countries
in Western Europe
SCANDINAVIA:
321 Denmark
322 Finland
323 Norway
324 Sweden
325 Iceland
328 general mention of area; 2 or more countries
in Scandinavia
329 2 or more countries in Western Europe/
Scandinavia/British Isles
EASTERN EUROPE:
331 Czechoslovakia
332 Estonia
333 Hungary
334 Latvia
335 Lithuania
336 Poland
337 U.S.S.R. (Russia)
338 Ukraine
339 general mention of area; 2 or more countries
in Eastern Europe
BALKAN COUNTRIES:
341 Albania
342 Bulgaria
343 Greece
344 Rumania
345 Yugoslavia
348 general mention of area; 2 or more countries
in Balkans
349 2 or more countries in Eastern Europe/Balkans
MEDITERRANEAN COUNTRIES:
351 Italy
352 Portugal
353 Spain
354 Malta or Gozo
399 general mention of 'Europe.' 2 or more countries
of Europe in different areas
Asia (exc. Near East):
401 Afghanistan
404 India
406 Pakistan
428 Southeast Asia: Indochina, Thailand, Malaya, Burma,
Philippines, Indonesia
431 China (mainland)
434 Taiwan, Formosa
451 Japan
452 Korea (North or South)
499 general mention of area; 2 or more countries
in Asia
Near East:
501 Egypt (U.A.R.)
502 Iran
503 Iraq
504 Israel, Palestine
505 Jordan
506 Lebanon
507 Saudi Arabia
508 Syria
509 Turkey
599 general mention of area; 2 or more countries
in Near East
Africa:
655 South Africa
699 any African country other than South Africa or
Egypt (U.A.R.)
Oceania:
704 Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania
705 South Pacific islands (exc. 704)
Other:
997 Combinations not codeable elsewhere
998 DK
999 NA
000 INAP, question not asked
FIPS STATE CODES
1. Alabama
2. Alaska
4. Arizona
5. Arkansas
6. California
8. Colorado
9. Connecticut
10. Delaware
11. Washington DC
12. Florida
13. Georgia
15. Hawaii
16. Idaho
17. Illinois
18. Indiana
19. Iowa
20. Kansas
21. Kentucky
22. Louisiana
23. Maine
24. Maryland
25. Massachusetts
26. Michigan
27. Minnesota
28. Mississippi
29. Missouri
30. Montana
31. Nebraska
32. Nevada
33. New Hampshire
34. New Jersey
35. New Mexico
36. New York
37. North Carolina
38. North Dakota
39. Ohio
40. Oklahoma
41. Oregon
42. Pennsylvania
44. Rhode Island
45. South Carolina
46. South Dakota
47. Tennessee
48. Texas
49. Utah
50. Vermont
51. Virginia
53. Washington
54. West Virginia
55. Wisconsin
56. Wyoming
COUNTY CODES
I. 1956-1960 PSU-COUNTY CODES (VCF0170a)
II. 1964-1976 SAMPLING PSU-COUNTY CODES (VCF0170b)
III. 1968-1982 ICPSR COUNTY CODES (VCF0170c)
IV. 1970,1978-1998 FIPS COUNTY CODES (VCF0170d)
>> I. 1956-1960 PSU-COUNTY CODES (VCF0170a)
-----------------------------------------------------------------
BALTIMORE, MD.
0191. BALTIMORE, BALTIMORE CITY, MD.
0091. TRACT B14 (AT WEST CITY LIMITS), BALTIMORE COUNTY,
MD.
BOSTON, MASS.
0211. BOSTON, SUFFOLK COUNTY, MASS.
0011. TRACT MC 123 (WALTHAM), MIDDLESEX CO.
0011. TRACT MC 120 (WALTHAM), MIDDLESEX CO.
0011. TRACT MC 88 (WOBURN), MIDDLESEX CO.
0011. TRACT MC 106 (WATERTOWN), MIDDLESEX CO.
0011. TRACT MC 138 (WAYLAND), MIDDLESEX CO.
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
0141. CHICAGO, COOK COUNTY, ILL.
1041. EVANSTON, COOK COUNTY, ILL.
1043. TRACT LI-3 (S. OF GARY, IND.), LAKE COUNTY,
INDIANA
1043. TRACT LI-1 (S. EDGE OF HAMMOND, IND.) LAKE COUNTY,
INDIANA
1041. TRACT WM-5 (WILMETTE), COOK CO., ILL.
1042. ELGIN, KANE (SMALL PART IN COOK), ILL.
CLEVELAND, OHIO
0251. CLEVELAND, CUYAHOGA CO., O.
0051. TRACT MH-1 (MAPLE HEIGHTS, S. OF CITY), CUYAHOGA
CO., O.
0051. TRACT UH-1 (UNIVERSITY HEIGHTS, E. OF CITY)
CUYAHOGA CO., O.
DETROIT, MICH.
0241. DETROIT, WAYNE CO., MICH.
0041. DEARBORN, WAYNE CO., MICH.
0042. TRACT 863A (ROYAL OAK TWP.), OAKLAND CO., MICH.
0042. TRACT 848 (FERNDALE), OAKLAND CO., MICH.
0042. TRACT 926 (SOUTHFIELD TWP.), OAKLAND CO., MICH.
LOS ANGELES, CAL.
0171. LOS ANGELES, LOS ANGELES CO., CAL.
0071. ALHAMBRA, LOS ANGELES CO., CAL.
0071. GLENDALE, LOS ANGELES CO., CAL.
0071. TRACT 549A (BETWEEN N. COVINA AND POMONA), L.A.
CO., CAL.
0071. TRACT 464B (BETWEEN EL MONTE AND W. COVINA), L.A.
CO., CAL.
0071. TRACT 334 (SIGNAL HILL, SURROUNDED BY LONG BEACH),
L.A. CO., CAL.
0071. TRACT 529A (S. OF COMPTON), L.A. CO.
0071. TRACTS 465A AND 467C (BETWEEN ALHAMBRA AND EL
MONTE), L.A. CO., CAL.
0071. TRACT 483 (S. OF ALHAMBRA), L.A. CO.
0072. ORANGE CITY, ORANGE CO., CAL.
NEW YORK, N.Y.
0111. BRONX, BRONX CO., N.Y.
0121. BROOKLYN, KINGS CO., N.Y.
0131. MANHATTAN, NEW YORK CO., N.Y.
0112. QUEENS, QUEENS CO., N.Y.
0132. RICHMOND, RICHMOND CO., N.Y.
1011. GLEN COVE CITY (LONG ISLAND), NAUSSAU CO., N.Y.
1011. N. HEMPSTEAD TOWN (LONG ISLAND), NAUSSAU CO., N.Y.
1012. TRACT TUC-48 (TUCKAHOE) (NEXT TO YONKERS),
WESTCHESTER CO., N.Y.
1012. TRACT WHP-91 (WHITE PLAINS), WESTCHESTER
1012. YONKERS, WESTCHESTER CO., N.Y.
1013. STAMFORD, CONN., FAIRFIELD CO., CONN.
NEW JERSEY
1021. ELIZABETH, N.J., UNION CO., N.J.
1022. JERSEY CITY, HUDSON CO., N.J.
1023. MILBURN TWP., ESSEX CO. (W. OF NEWARK) NEW JERSEY
1024. N. ARLINGTON BORO, (N. OF NEWARK), BERGEN CO.,
N.J.
1021. WESTFIELD TOWN (UNION CO., N.J.)
PHILADELPHIA, PA.
0221. PHILADELPHIA, PHILADELPHIA CO., PA.
0021. CHESTER, DELAWARE CO., PA.
0021. TRACT D14 (UPPER DARBY TWP.), DELAWARE CO., PA.
0021. TRACT D7 (UPPER DARBY TWP.), DELAWARE CO., PA.
PITTSBURGH, PA.
0231. PITTSBURGH, ALLEGHENY CO., PA.
0031. TRACT 50 (COLLIER TWP. S.W. OF CITY) ALLEGHENY
CO., PA.
0031. TRACT 267 (TURTLE CREEK, S.E. OF CITY) ALLEGHENY
CO., PA.
0031. TRACT 291 (WILKINSBURG, E. OF CITY), ALLEGHENY CO.
PA.
ST. LOUIS, MO.
0261. ST. LOUIS, ST. LOUIS CO., MO.
0062. E. ST. LOUIS, ST. CLAIR CO., ILLINOIS
0061. TRACT SLC-9 (AROUND KINLOCH, N. OF CITY), ST.
LOUIS CO., MO.
SAN FRANCISCO, CAL.
0271. SAN FRANCISCO, SAN FRANCISCO CO., CAL.
0272. OAKLAND, ALAMEDA CO., CAL.
1071. ALAMEDA, ALAMEDA CO., CAL.
1071. WASHINGTON TWP. (IN ALAMEDA CO.), CAL.
WASHINGTON, D.C.
0181. WASHINGTON, D.C. (DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA)
0081. BRENTWOOD TOWN (NE SIDE OF CITY), PRINCE GEORGE'S
CO., MARYLAND
0082. FALLS CHURCH DIST., PART (FAIRFAX CO.) VIRGINIA
OTHER AREAS
0641. ADAIR, MISSOURI
0761. BARRON, WISCONSIN
0451. BLACK HAWK, IOWA
0452. BUCHANAN, IOWA
0501. BOYD, KENTUCKY
0502. GREENUP, KENTUCKY
0461. BUTLER, OHIO
0462. WARREN, OHIO
0791. CLARK, ARKANSAS
0611. CORTLAND, NEW YORK
0751. CRAWFORD, IOWA
0601. E. CARROLL, LOUISIANA
0691. ERATH, TEXAS
0331. FAIRFIELD, CONNECTICUT
0481. FORSYTH, NORTH CAROLINA
0482. STOKES, NORTH CAROLINA
0841. FRANKLIN, NEBRASKA
0441. GENESEE, MICHIGAN
0881. GWINNETT, GEORGIA
0381. HARRIS, TEXAS
0341. HENNEPIN, MINNESOTA
0343. RAMSEY, MINNESOTA
0981. HICKMAN, TENNESSEE
0871. IDAHO, IDAHO
0991. JEFF DAVIS, GEORGIA
0391. JEFFERSON, KENTUCKY
0561. KNOX, OHIO
0681. LEON, FLORIDA
0411. LUZERNE, PENNSYLVANIA
0351. MARION, INDIANA
0671. MERCED, CALIFORNIA
0551. MINNEHAHA, SOUTH DAKOTA
0553. TURNER, SOUTH DAKOTA
0741. MITCHELL, KANSAS
0401. MONTGOMERY, ALABAMA
0402. ELMORE, ALABAMA
0781. MUHLENBERG, KENTUCKY
0511. NEW LONDON, CONNECTICUT
0311. ONONDAGA, NEW YORK
0661. PAGE, IOWA
0471. PIERCE, WASHINGTON
0591. PITT, NORTH CAROLINA
0361. MONTGOMERY, OHIO
0571. PUEBLO, COLORADO
0301. PULASKI, ARKANSAS
0303. SALINE, ARKANSAS
0891. PULASKI, VIRGINIA
0421. RENSSELAER, NEW YORK
0491. RICHLAND, SOUTH CAROLINA
0492. LEXINGTON, SOUTH CAROLINA
0541. ST. CLAIR, MICHIGAN
0542. MACOMB, MICHIGAN
0651. ST. JOSEPH, MICHIGAN
0371. SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA
0771. SOCORRO, NEW MEXICO
0531. SOMERSET, NEW JERSEY
0621. SUSQUEHANNA, PENNSYLVANIA
0581. TAYLOR, TEXAS
0582. JONES, TEXAS
0851. TRAVERSE, MINNESOTA
0801. WALTHALL, MISSISSIPPI
0901. WATAUGA, NORTH CAROLINA
0521. WESTMORELAND, PENNSYLVANIA
0321. WORCESTER, MASSACHUSETTS
0701. SARASOTA, FLORIDA
0702. MANATEE, FLORIDA
>> COUNTY CODES (PART II)
II. 1964-1976 SAMPLING PSU-COUNTY CODES (VCF0170b)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SAMPLING
COUNTY
CODE STATE COUNTY
-------- -------------- ------------
001 CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES
002 CALIFORNIA ORANGE
003 LOUISIANA ACADIA
004 GEORGIA CLAYTON
005 TENNESSEE BLEDSOE
006 WEST VIRGINIA KANAWHA
007 MICHIGAN LAPEER
008 TEXAS FORT BEND
009 INDIANA MORGAN
010 ARKANSAS SALINE
011 CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO
012 CALIFORNIA ALAMEDA
013 CALIFORNIA SAN MATEO
014 CALIFORNIA CONTRA COSTA
015 GEORGIA LOWNDES
016 ALABAMA ELMORE
017 ILLINOIS RANDOLPH
018 UTAH DAVIS
019 MISSISSIPPI SIMPSON
020 PENNSYLVANIA SNYDER
021 MICHIGAN MONROE
022 CALIFORNIA SOLANO
101 ILLINOIS COOK
102 ILLINOIS LAKE
103 ILLINOIS LAKE
104 INDIANA PORTER
105 ILLINOIS DUPAGE
111 ILLINOIS COOK
121 OHIO CUYAHOGA
122 OHIO LAKE
131 MICHIGAN WAYNE
132 MICHIGAN OAKLAND
133 MICHIGAN MACOMB
141 MISSOURI ST. LOUIS CITY
142 MISSOURI ST. LOUIS COU
143 ILLINOIS ST. CLAIR
144 ILLINOIS MADISON
201 NEW YORK BRONX
202 NEW YORK QUEENS
211 NEW YORK KINGS
221 NEW YORK NEW YORK
231 NEW YORK RICHMOND
232 NEW YORK NASSAU
233 NEW YORK SUFFOLK
234 NEW YORK WESTCHESTER
235 NEW YORK ROCKLAND
241 NEW JERSEY HUDSON
242 NEW JERSEY ESSEX
243 NEW JERSEY BERGEN
244 NEW JERSEY UNION
245 NEW JERSEY PASSAIC
246 NEW JERSEY MORRIS
271 MASSACHUSETTS SUFFOLK
272 MASSACHUSETTS MIDDLESEX (PART)
273 MASSACHUSETTS NORFOLK (PART)
281 PENNSYLVANIA PHILADELPHIA
282 PENNSYLVANIA MONTGOMERY
283 PENNSYLVANIA BUCKS
284 NEW JERSEY CAMDEN
291 PENNSYLVANIA ALLEGHENY
292 PENNSYLVANIA BEAVER
293 PENNSYLVANIA WASHINGTON
294 PENNSYLVANIA WESTMORELAND
301 MARYLAND BALTIMORE CIT
302 MARYLAND BALTIMORE COU
303 MARYLAND ANNE ARUNDEL
311 WASH D.C. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
312 VIRGINIA ARLINGTON
313 MARYLAND MONTGOMERY
314 VIRGINIA FAIRFAX
341 MISSISSIPPI WALTHALL
351 NORTH CAROLINA FORSYTH
352 NORTH CAROLINA STOKES
361 TEXAS HARRIS
371 GEORGIA FULTON
372 GEORGIA CLAYTON
373 GEORGIA COBB
374 GEORGIA DE KALB
375 GEORGIA GWINNETT
381 KENTUCKY JEFFERSON
391 FLORIDA DADE
401 OKLAHOMA TULSA
402 OKLAHOMA OSAGE
403 OKLAHOMA CREEK
411 VIRGINIA RICHMOND
412 VIRGINIA CHESTERFIELD
413 VIRGINIA HENRICO
421 ARKANSAS PULASKI
431 TEXAS TAYLOR
432 TEXAS JONES
441 ALABAMA MONTGOMERY
451 SOUTH CAROLINA RICHLAND
452 SOUTH CAROLINA LEXINGTON
461 FLORIDA ORANGE
462 FLORIDA SEMINOLE
471 KENTUCKY FAYETTE
481 FLORIDA SARASOTA
482 FLORIDA MANATEE
491 NORTH CAROLINA PITT
501 VIRGINIA PULASKI
511 ARKANSAS MISSISSIPPI
521 TEXAS ERATH
531 ARKANSAS CLARK
541 LOUISIANA EAST CARROLL
551 MISSISSIPPI RANKIN
561 KENTUCKY MUHLENBERG
571 TENNESSEE HICKMAN
581 NORTH CAROLINA WATAUGA
591 NORTH CAROLINA CURRITUCK
601 NEBRASKA FRANKLIN
611 MISSOURI STODDARD
621 IOWA CRAWFORD
631 INDIANA MARSHALL
641 MICHIGAN ST. JOSEPH
651 MISSOURI ADAIR
661 ILLINOIS LOGAN
671 OHIO KNOX
681 OHIO HANCOCK
691 WISCONSIN SHEBOYGAN
701 SOUTH DAKOTA MINNEHAHA
711 OHIO BUTLER
721 IOWA BLACK HAWK
731 MICHIGAN GENESEE
741 OHIO LUCAS
751 OHIO MONTGOMERY
752 OHIO MIAMI
753 OHIO GREENE
761 INDIANA MARION
771 MINNESOTA HENNEPIN
772 MINNESOTA RAMSEY
773 MINNESOTA ANOKA
774 MINNESOTA DAKOTA
775 MINNESOTA WASHINGTON
801 CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO
802 CALIFORNIA SAN BERNARDIN
803 CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE
811 WASHINGTON KING
812 WASHINGTON SNOHOMISH
821 UTAH SALT LAKE
831 ARIZONA MARICOPA
841 CALIFORNIA SANTA CLARA
851 OREGON LANE
861 WASHINGTON WHATCOM
871 CALIFORNIA TULARE
881 COLORADO LOGAN
891 CALIFORNIA PLUMAS
892 CALIFORNIA SIERRA
901 PENNSYLVANIA SUSQUEHANNA
911 MAINE YORK
921 NEW YORK ULSTER
931 PENNSYLVANIA LYCOMING
941 CONNECTICUT NEW LONDON
951 PENNSYLVANIA LUZERNE
961 NEW JERSEY MERCER
971 CONNECTICUT FAIRFIELD
972 CONNECTICUT NEW HAVEN
981 MASSACHUSETTS WORCESTER
991 NEW YORK ONONDAGA
992 NEW YORK OSWEGO
993 NEW YORK MADISON
>> COUNTY CODES (PART III)
III. 1968-1982 ICPSR COUNTY CODES (VCF0170c)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: documentation for 49041 is not found
in codebook documentation for individual studies.
ICPSR
COUNTY
CODE STATE COUNTY
----- ------------- ---------
01001 CONNECTICUT FAIRFIELD
01006 CONNECTICUT NEW LONDON
02016 MAINE YORK
03009 MASSACHUSETTS MIDDLESEX
03011 MASSACHUSETTS NORFOLK
03012 MASSACHUSETTS PLYMOUTH
03013 MASSACHUSETTS SUFFOLK
03014 MASSACHUSETTS WORCESTER
11002 DELAWARE NEW CASTLE
12002 NEW JERSEY BERGEN
12003 NEW JERSEY BURLINGTON
12004 NEW JERSEY CAMDEN
12007 NEW JERSEY ESSEX
12009 NEW JERSEY HUDSON
12011 NEW JERSEY MERCER
12012 NEW JERSEY MIDDLESEX
12014 NEW JERSEY MORRIS
12016 NEW JERSEY PASSAIC
12018 NEW JERSEY SOMERSET
12020 NEW JERSEY UNION
13003 NEW YORK BRONX
13014 NEW YORK DUTCHESS
13015 NEW YORK ERIE
13024 NEW YORK KINGS
13027 NEW YORK MADISON
13030 NEW YORK NASSAU
13031 NEW YORK NEW YORK
13034 NEW YORK ONONDAGA
13038 NEW YORK OSWEGO
13041 NEW YORK QUEENS
13043 NEW YORK RICHMOND
13044 NEW YORK ROCKLAND
13052 NEW YORK SUFFOLK
13056 NEW YORK ULSTER
13060 NEW YORK WESTCHESTER
14002 PENNSYLVANIA ALLEGHENY
14015 PENNSYLVANIA CHESTER
14025 PENNSYLVANIA ERIE
14040 PENNSYLVANIA LUZERNE
14041 PENNSYLVANIA LYCOMING
14046 PENNSYLVANIA MONTGOMERY
14051 PENNSYLVANIA PHILADELPHIA
14055 PENNSYLVANIA SNYDER
14058 PENNSYLVANIA SUSQUEHANNA
14063 PENNSYLVANIA WASHINGTON
14065 PENNSYLVANIA WESTMORELAND
21016 ILLINOIS COOK
21022 ILLINOIS DUPAGE
21037 ILLINOIS HENRY
21045 ILLINOIS KANE
21049 ILLINOIS LAKE
21054 ILLINOIS LOGAN
21060 ILLINOIS MADISON
21079 ILLINOIS RANDOLPH
21081 ILLINOIS ROCK ISLAND
21082 ILLINOIS ST. CLAIR
22010 INDIANA CLARK
22020 INDIANA ELKHART
22022 INDIANA FLOYD
22030 INDIANA HANCOCK
22045 INDIANA LAKE
22049 INDIANA MARION
22050 INDIANA MARSHALL
22055 INDIANA MORGAN
22064 INDIANA PORTER
23025 MICHIGAN GENESEE
23044 MICHIGAN LAPEER
23050 MICHIGAN MACOMB
23058 MICHIGAN MONROE
23063 MICHIGAN OAKLAND
23075 MICHIGAN ST. JOSEPH
23082 MICHIGAN WAYNE
24009 OHIO BUTLER
24018 OHIO CUYAHOGA
24028 OHIO GEAUGA
24029 OHIO GREENE
24032 OHIO HANCOCK
24042 OHIO KNOX
24043 OHIO LAKE
24048 OHIO LUCAS
24057 OHIO MONTGOMERY
25041 WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE
25060 WISCONSIN SHEBOYGAN
31007 IOWA BLACK HAWK
31024 IOWA CRAWFORD
32059 KANSAS MARSHALL
33002 MINNESOTA ANOKA
33027 MINNESOTA HENNEPIN
33062 MINNESOTA RAMSEY
33082 MINNESOTA WASHINGTON
34001 MISSOURI ADAIR
34050 MISSOURI JEFFERSON
34092 MISSOURI ST. CHARLES
34095 MISSOURI ST. LOUIS COUNTY
34096 MISSOURI ST. LOUIS CITY
34104 MISSOURI STODDARD
35031 NEBRASKA FRANKLIN
37049 SOUTH DAKOTA MINNEHAHA
40021 VIRGINIA CHESTERFIELD
40029 VIRGINIA FAIRFAX
40043 VIRGINIA HENRICO
40075 VIRGINIA PULASKI
40122 VIRGINIA RICHMOND CITY
41026 ALABAMA ELMORE
41045 ALABAMA MADISON
41051 ALABAMA MONTGOMERY
42010 ARKANSAS CLARK
42047 ARKANSAS MISSISSIPPI
42060 ARKANSAS PULASKI
42063 ARKANSAS SALINE
43013 FLORIDA DADE
43041 FLORIDA MANATEE
43048 FLORIDA ORANGE
43058 FLORIDA SARASOTA
43059 FLORIDA SEMINOLE
44025 GEORGIA CHATHAM
44031 GEORGIA CLAYTON
44044 GEORGIA DE KALB
44050 GEORGIA ECHOLS
44060 GEORGIA FULTON
44067 GEORGIA GWINNET
44092 GEORGIA LOWNDES
45001 LOUISIANA ACADIA
45018 LOUISIANA EAST CARROLL
45026 LOUISIANA JEFFERSON PARISH
46061 MISSISSIPPI RANKIN
46064 MISSISSIPPI SIMPSON
47027 NORTH CAROLINA CURRITUCK
47029 NORTH CAROLINA DAVIDSON
47074 NORTH CAROLINA PITT
47095 NORTH CAROLINA WATAUGA
48032 SOUTH CAROLINA LEXINGTON
48040 SOUTH CAROLINA RICHLAND
49041 TEXAS COKE
49061 TEXAS DENTON
49072 TEXAS ERATH
49079 TEXAS FORT BEND
49101 TEXAS HARRIS
49127 TEXAS JONES
49146 TEXAS LIBERTY
49170 TEXAS MONTGOMERY
49221 TEXAS TAYLOR
49227 TEXAS TRAVIS
51034 KENTUCKY FAYETTE
51056 KENTUCKY JEFFERSON
51089 KENTUCKY MUHLENBERG
52002 MARYLAND ANNE ARUNDEL
52003 MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY
52004 MARYLAND BALTIMORE CITY
52013 MARYLAND HARFORD
52016 MARYLAND MONTGOMERY
52017 MARYLAND PRINCE GEORGE'S
53019 OKLAHOMA CREEK
53057 OKLAHOMA OSAGE
53072 OKLAHOMA TULSA
54004 TENNESSEE BLEDSOE
54041 TENNESSEE HICKMAN
54079 TENNESEEE SHELBY
55001 WASH D.C. D.C.
56020 WEST VIRGINIA KANAWHA
61007 ARIZONA MARICOPA
62016 COLORADO DENVER
62038 COLORADO LOGAN
67006 UTAH DAVIS
67018 UTAH SALT LAKE
68007 WYOMING FREMONT
71001 CALIFORNIA ALAMEDA
71007 CALIFORNIA CONTRA COSTA
71015 CALIFORNIA KERN
71019 CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES
71028 CALIFORNIA NAPA
71030 CALIFORNIA ORANGE
71032 CALIFORNIA PLUMAS
71033 CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE
71034 CALIFORNIA SACRAMENTO
71036 CALIFORNIA SAN BERNARDINO
71037 CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO
71038 CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO
71041 CALIFORNIA SAN MATEO
71043 CALIFORNIA SANTA CLARA
71046 CALIFORNIA SIERRA
71048 CALIFORNIA SOLANO
71054 CALIFORNIA TULARE
72020 OREGON LANE
73017 WASHINGTON KING
73031 WASHINGTON SNOHOMISH
73037 WASHINGTON WHATCOM
>> COUNTY CODES (PART IV)
IV. 1970,1978-1998 FIPS COUNTY CODES (VCF0170d)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
First 2 digits correspond to FIPS state code.
01 ALABAMA FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
01001 AUTAUGA 01003 BALDWIN
01005 BARBOUR 01007 BIBB
01009 BLOUNT 01011 BULLOCK
01013 BUTLER 01015 CALHOUN
01017 CHAMBERS 01019 CHEROKEE
01021 CHILTON 01023 CHOCTAW
01025 CLARKE 01027 CLAY
01029 CLEBURNE 01031 COFFEE
01033 COLBERT 01035 CONECUH
01037 COOSA 01039 COVINGTON
01041 CRENSHAW 01043 CULLMAN
01045 DALE 01047 DALLAS
01049 DE KALB 01051 ELMORE
01053 ESCAMBIA 01055 ETOWAH
01057 FAYETTE 01059 FRANKLIN
01061 GENEVA 01063 GREENE
01065 HALE 01067 HENRY
01069 HOUSTON 01071 JACKSON
01073 JEFFERSON 01075 LAMAR
01077 LAUDERDALE 01079 LAWRENCE
01081 LEE 01083 LIMESTONE
01085 LOWNDES 01087 MACON
01089 MADISON 01091 MARENGO
01093 MARION 01095 MARSHALL
01097 MOBILE 01099 MONROE
01101 MONTGOMERY 01103 MORGAN
01105 PERRY 01107 PICKENS
01109 PIKE 01111 RANDOLPH
01113 RUSSELL 01115 ST CLAIR
01117 SHELBY 01119 SUMTER
01121 TALLADEGA 01123 TALLAPOOSA
01125 TUSCALOOSA 01127 WALKER
01129 WASHINGTON 01131 WILCOX
01133 WINSTON
02 ALASKA FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
02010 ALEUTIAN ISLANDS
02020 ANCHORAGE 02030 ANGOON
02040 BARROW 02050 BETHEL
02060 BRISTOL BAY BOROUGH 02070 BRISTOL BAY DIVISION
02080 CORDOVA-MC CARTHY 02090 FAIRBANKS
02100 HAINES 02110 JUNEAU
02120 KENAI-COOK INLET 02130 KETCHIKAN
02140 KOBUK 02150 KODIAK
02160 KUSKOKWIM 02170 MATANUSKA-SUSITNA
02180 NOME 02190 OUTER KETCHIKAN
02200 PRINCE OF WALES 02210 SEWARD
02220 SITKA 02230 SKAGWAY-YAKUTAT
02240 SOUTHEAST FAIRBANKS 02250 UPPER YUKON
02260 VALDEZ-CHITINA-WHITTIER 02270 WADE HAMPTON
02280 WRANGELL-PETERSBURG 02290 YUKON-KOYUKUK
04 ARIZONA FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
04001 APACHE 04003 COCHISE
04005 COCONINO 04007 GILA
04009 GRAHAM 04011 GREENLEE
04013 MARICOPA 04015 MOHAVE
04017 NAVAJO 04019 PIMA
04021 PINAL 04023 SANTA CRUZ
04025 YAVAPAI 04027 YUMA
05 ARKANSAS FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
05001 ARKANSAS 05003 ASHLEY
05005 BAXTER 05007 BENTON
05009 BOONE 05011 BRADLEY
05013 CALHOUN 05015 CARROLL
05017 CHICOT 05019 CLARK
05021 CLAY 05023 CLEBURNE
05025 CLEVELAND 05027 COLUMBIA
05029 CONWAY 05031 CRAIGHEAD
05033 CRAWFORD 05035 CRITTENDEN
05037 CROSS 05039 DALLAS
05041 DESHA 05043 DREW
05045 FAULKNER 05047 FRANKLIN
05049 FULTON 05051 GARLAND
05053 GRANT 05055 GREENE
05057 HEMPSTEAD 05059 HOT SPRING
05061 HOWARD 05063 INDEPENDENCE
05065 IZARD 05067 JACKSON
05069 JEFFERSON 05071 JOHNSON
05073 LAFAYETTE 05075 LAWRENCE
05077 LEE 05079 LINCOLN
05081 LITTLE RIVER
05083 LOGAN 05085 LONOKE
05087 MADISON 05089 MARION
05091 MILLER 05093 MISSISSIPPI
05095 MONROE 05097 MONTGOMERY
05099 NEVADA 05101 NEWTON
05103 OUACHITA 05105 PERRY
05107 PHILLIPS 05109 PIKE
05111 POINSETT 05113 POLK
05115 POPE 05117 PRAIRIE
05119 PULASKI 05121 RANDOLPH
05123 ST FRANCIS 05125 SALINE
05127 SCOTT 05129 SEARCY
05131 SEBASTIAN 05133 SEVIER
05135 SHARP 05137 STONE
05139 UNION 05141 VAN BUREN
05143 WASHINGTON 05145 WHITE
05147 WOODRUFF 05149 YELL
06 CALIFORNIA FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
06001 ALAMEDA 06003 ALPINE
06005 AMADOR 06007 BUTTE
06009 CALAVERAS 06011 COLUSA
06013 CONTRA COSTA 06015 DEL NORTE
06017 EL DORADO 06019 FRESNO
06021 GLENN 06023 HUMBOLDT
06025 IMPERIAL 06027 INYO
06029 KERN 06031 KINGS
06033 LAKE 06035 LASSEN
06037 LOS ANGELES 06039 MADERA
06041 MARIN 06043 MARIPOSA
06045 MENDOCINO 06047 MERCED
06049 MODOC 06051 MONO
06053 MONTEREY 06055 NAPA
06057 NEVADA 06059 ORANGE
06061 PLACER 06063 PLUMAS
06065 RIVERSIDE 06067 SACRAMENTO
06069 SAN BENITO 06071 SAN BERNARDINO
06073 SAN DIEGO 06075 SAN FRANCISCO
06077 SAN JOAQUIN 06079 SAN LUIS OBISPO
06081 SAN MATEO 06083 SANTA BARBARA
06085 SANTA CLARA 06087 SANTA CRUZ
06089 SHASTA 06091 SIERRA
06093 SISKIYOU 06095 SOLANO
06097 SONOMA 06099 STANISLAUS
06101 SUTTER 06103 TEHAMA
06105 TRINITY 06107 TULARE
06109 TUOLUMNE 06111 VENTURA
06113 YOLO 06115 YUBA
08 COLORADO FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
08001 ADAMS 08003 ALAMOSA
08005 ARAPAHOE 08007 ARCHULETA
08009 BACA 08011 BENT
08013 BOULDER 08015 CHAFFEE
08017 CHEYENNE 08019 CLEAR CREEK
08021 CONEJOS 08023 COSTILLA
08025 CROWLEY 08027 CUSTER
08029 DELTA 08031 DENVER
08033 DOLORES 08035 DOUGLAS
08037 EAGLE 08039 ELBERT
08041 EL PASO 08043 FREMONT
08045 GARFIELD 08047 GILPIN
08049 GRAND 08051 GUNNISON
08053 HINSDALE 08055 HUERFANO
08057 JACKSON 08059 JEFFERSON
08061 KIOWA 08063 KIT CARSON
08065 LAKE 08067 LA PLATA
08069 LARIMER 08071 LAS ANIMAS
08073 LINCOLN 08075 LOGAN
08077 MESA 08079 MINERAL
08081 MOFFAT 08083 MONTEZUMA
08085 MONTROSE 08087 MORGAN
08089 OTERO 08091 OURAY
08093 PARK 08095 PHILLIPS
08097 PITKIN 08099 PROWERS
08101 PUEBLO 08103 RIO BLANCO
08105 RIO GRANDE 08107 ROUTT
08109 SAGUACHE 08111 SAN JUAN
08113 SAN MIGUEL 08115 SEDGWICK
08117 SUMMIT 08119 TELLER
08121 WASHINGTON 08123 WELD
08125 YUMA
09 CONNECTICUT FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
09001 FAIRFIELD
09003 HARTFORD 09005 LITCHFIELD
09007 MIDDLESEX 09009 NEW HAVEN
09011 NEW LONDON 09013 TOLLAND
09015 WINDHAM
10 DELAWARE FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
10001 KENT
10003 NEW CASTLE 10005 SUSSEX
11 WASHINGTON DC FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
11001 WASHINGTON DC
12 FLORIDA FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
12001 ALACHUA
12003 BAKER 12005 BAY
12007 BRADFORD 12009 BREVARD
12011 BROWARD 12013 CALHOUN
12015 CHARLOTTE 12017 CITRUS
12019 CLAY 12021 COLLIER
12023 COLUMBIA 12025 DADE
12027 DE SOTO 12029 DIXIE
12031 DUVAL 12033 ESCAMBIA
12035 FLAGLER 12037 FRANKLIN
12039 GADSDEN 12041 GILCHRIST
12043 GLADES 12045 GULF
12047 HAMILTON 12049 HARDEE
12051 HENDRY 12053 HERNANDO
12055 HIGHLANDS 12057 HILLSBOROUGH
12059 HOLMES 12061 INDIAN RIVER
12063 JACKSON 12065 JEFFERSON
12067 LAFAYETTE 12069 LAKE
12071 LEE 12073 LEON
12075 LEVY 12077 LIBERTY
12079 MADISON 12081 MANATEE
12083 MARION 12085 MARTIN
12087 MONROE 12089 NASSAU
12091 OKALOOSA 12093 OKEECHOBEE
12095 ORANGE 12097 OSCEOLA
12099 PALM BEACH 12101 PASCO
12103 PINELLAS 12105 POLK
12107 PUTNAM 12109 ST JOHNS
12111 ST LUCIE 12113 SANTA ROSA
12115 SARASOTA 12117 SEMINOLE
12119 SUMTER 12121 SUWANNEE
12123 TAYLOR 12125 UNION
12127 VOLUSIA 12129 WAKULLA
12131 WALTON 12133 WASHINGTON
13 GEORGIA FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
13001 APPLING 13003 ATKINSON
13005 BACON 13007 BAKER
13009 BALDWIN 13011 BANKS
13013 BARROW 13015 BARTOW
13017 BEN HILL 13019 BERRIEN
13021 BIBB 13023 BLECKLEY
13025 BRANTLEY 13027 BROOKS
13029 BRYAN 13031 BULLOCH
13033 BURKE 13035 BUTTS
13037 CALHOUN 13039 CAMDEN
13043 CANDLER 13045 CARROLL
13047 CATOOSA 13049 CHARLTON
13051 CHATHAM 13053 CHATTAHOOCHEE
13055 CHATTOOGA 13057 CHEROKEE
13059 CLARKE 13061 CLAY
13063 CLAYTON 13065 CLINCH
13067 COBB 13069 COFFEE
13071 COLQUITT 13073 COLUMBIA
13075 COOK 13077 COWETA
13079 CRAWFORD 13081 CRISP
13083 DADE 13085 DAWSON
13087 DECATUR 13089 DE KALB
13091 DODGE 13093 DOOLY
13095 DOUGHERTY 13097 DOUGLAS
13099 EARLY 13101 ECHOLS
13103 EFFINGHAM 13105 ELBERT
13107 EMANUEL 13109 EVANS
13111 FANNIN 13113 FAYETTE
13115 FLOYD 13117 FORSYTH
13119 FRANKLIN 13121 FULTON
13123 GILMER 13125 GLASCOCK
13127 GLYNN 13129 GORDON
13131 GRADY 13133 GREENE
13135 GWINNETT 13137 HABERSHAM
13139 HALL 13141 HANCOCK
13143 HARALSON 13145 HARRIS
13147 HART 13149 HEARD
13151 HENRY 13153 HOUSTON
13155 IRWIN 13157 JACKSON
13159 JASPER 13161 JEFF DAVIS
13163 JEFFERSON 13165 JENKINS
13167 JOHNSON 13169 JONES
13171 LAMAR 13173 LANIER
13175 LAURENS 13177 LEE
13179 LIBERTY 13181 LINCOLN
13183 LONG 13185 LOWNDES
13187 LUMPKIN 13189 MC DUFFIE
13191 MC INTOSH 13193 MACON
13195 MADISON 13197 MARION
13199 MERIWETHER 13201 MILLER
13205 MITCHELL 13207 MONROE
13209 MONTGOMERY 13211 MORGAN
13213 MURRAY 13215 MUSCOGEE
13217 NEWTON 13219 OCONEE
13221 OGLETHORPE 13223 PAULDING
13225 PEACH 13227 PICKENS
13229 PIERCE 13231 PIKE
13233 POLK 13235 PULASKI
13237 PUTNAM 13239 QUITMAN
13241 RABUN 13243 RANDOLPH
13245 RICHMOND 13247 ROCKDALE
13249 SCHLEY 13251 SCREVEN
13253 SEMINOLE 13255 SPALDING
13257 STEPHENS 13259 STEWART
13261 SUMTER 13263 TALBOT
13265 TALIAFERRO 13267 TATTNALL
13269 TAYLOR 13271 TELFAIR
13273 TERRELL 13275 THOMAS
13277 TIFT 13279 TOOMBS
13281 TOWNS 13283 TREUTLEN
13285 TROUP 13287 TURNER
13289 TWIGGS 13291 UNION
13293 UPSON 13295 WALKER
13297 WALTON 13299 WARE
13301 WARREN 13303 WASHINGTON
13305 WAYNE 13307 WEBSTER
13309 WHEELER 13311 WHITE
13313 WHITFIELD 13315 WILCOX
13317 WILKES 13319 WILKINSON
13321 WORTH
15 HAWAII FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
15001 HAWAII 15003 HONOLULU
15007 KAUAI 15009 MAUI
16 IDAHO FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
16001 ADA 16003 ADAMS
16005 BANNOCK 16007 BEAR LAKE
16009 BENEWAH 16011 BINGHAM
16013 BLAINE 16015 BOISE
16017 BONNER 16019 BONNEVILLE
16021 BOUNDARY 16023 BUTTE
16025 CAMAS 16027 CANYON
16029 CARIBOU 16031 CASSIA
16033 CLARK 16035 CLEARWATER
16037 CUSTER 16039 ELMORE
16041 FRANKLIN 16043 FREMONT
16045 GEM 16047 GOODING
16049 IDAHO 16051 JEFFERSON
16053 JEROME 16055 KOOTENAI
16057 LATAH 16059 LEMHI
16061 LEWIS 16063 LINCOLN
16065 MADISON 16067 MINIDOKA
16069 NEZ PERCE 16071 ONEIDA
16073 OWYHEE 16075 PAYETTE
16077 POWER 16079 SHOSHONE
16081 TETON 16083 TWIN FALLS
16085 VALLEY 16087 WASHINGTON
17 ILLINOIS FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
17001 ADAMS 17003 ALEXANDER
17005 BOND 17007 BOONE
17009 BROWN 17011 BUREAU
17013 CALHOUN 17015 CARROLL
17017 CASS 17019 CHAMPAIGN
17021 CHRISTIAN 17023 CLARK
17025 CLAY 17027 CLINTON
17029 COLES 17031 COOK
17033 CRAWFORD 17035 CUMBERLAND
17037 DE KALB 17039 DE WITT
17041 DOUGLAS 17043 DU PAGE
17045 EDGAR 17047 EDWARDS
17049 EFFINGHAM 17051 FAYETTE
17053 FORD 17055 FRANKLIN
17057 FULTON 17059 GALLATIN
17061 GREENE 17063 GRUNDY
17065 HAMILTON 17067 HANCOCK
17069 HARDIN 17071 HENDERSON
17073 HENRY 17075 IROQUOIS
17077 JACKSON 17079 JASPER
17081 JEFFERSON 17083 JERSEY
17085 JO DAVIESS 17087 JOHNSON
17089 KANE 17091 KANKAKEE
17093 KENDALL 17095 KNOX
17097 LAKE 17099 LA SALLE
17101 LAWRENCE 17103 LEE
17105 LIVINGSTON 17107 LOGAN
17109 MC DONOUGH 17111 MC HENRY
17113 MC LEAN 17115 MACON
17117 MACOUPIN 17119 MADISON
17121 MARION 17123 MARSHALL
17125 MASON 17127 MASSAC
17129 MENARD 17131 MERCER
17133 MONROE 17135 MONTGOMERY
17137 MORGAN 17139 MOULTRIE
17141 OGLE 17143 PEORIA
17145 PERRY 17147 PIATT
17149 PIKE 17151 POPE
17153 PULASKI 17155 PUTNAM
17157 RANDOLPH 17159 RICHLAND
17161 ROCK ISLAND 17163 ST CLAIR
17165 SALINE 17167 SANGAMON
17169 SCHUYLER 17171 SCOTT
17173 SHELBY 17175 STARK
17177 STEPHENSON 17179 TAZEWELL
17181 UNION 17183 VERMILION
17185 WABASH 17187 WARREN
17189 WASHINGTON 17191 WAYNE
17193 WHITE 17195 WHITESIDE
17197 WILL 17199 WILLIAMSON
17201 WINNEBAGO 17203 WOODFORD
18 INDIANA FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
18001 ADAMS
18003 ALLEN 18005 BARTHOLOMEW
18007 BENTON 18009 BLACKFORD
18011 BOONE 18013 BROWN
18015 CARROLL 18017 CASS
18019 CLARK 18021 CLAY
18023 CLINTON 18025 CRAWFORD
18027 DAVIESS 18029 DEARBORN
18031 DECATUR 18033 DE KALB
18035 DELAWARE 18037 DUBOIS
18039 ELKHART 18041 FAYETTE
18043 FLOYD 18045 FOUNTAIN
18047 FRANKLIN 18049 FULTON
18051 GIBSON 18053 GRANT
18055 GREENE 18057 HAMILTON
18059 HANCOCK 18061 HARRISON
18063 HENDRICKS 18065 HENRY
18067 HOWARD 18069 HUNTINGTON
18071 JACKSON 18073 JASPER
18075 JAY 18077 JEFFERSON
18079 JENNINGS 18081 JOHNSON
18083 KNOX 18085 KOSCIUSKO
18087 LAGRANGE 18089 LAKE
18091 LA PORTE 18093 LAWRENCE
18095 MADISON 18097 MARION
18099 MARSHALL 18101 MARTIN
18103 MIAMI 18105 MONROE
18107 MONTGOMERY 18109 MORGAN
18111 NEWTON 18113 NOBLE
18115 OHIO 18117 ORANGE
18119 OWEN 18121 PARKE
18123 PERRY 18125 PIKE
18127 PORTER 18129 POSEY
18131 PULASKI 18133 PUTNAM
18135 RANDOLPH 18137 RIPLEY
18139 RUSH 18141 ST JOSEPH
18143 SCOTT 18145 SHELBY
18147 SPENCER 18149 STARKE
18151 STEUBEN 18153 SULLIVAN
18155 SWITZERLAND 18157 TIPPECANOE
18159 TIPTON 18161 UNION
18163 VANDERBURGH 18165 VERMILLION
18167 VIGO 18169 WABASH
18171 WARREN 18173 WARRICK
18175 WASHINGTON 18177 WAYNE
18179 WELLS 18181 WHITE
18183 WHITLEY
19 IOWA FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
19001 ADAIR
19003 ADAMS 19005 ALLAMAKEE
19007 APPANOOSE 19009 AUDUBON
19011 BENTON 19013 BLACK HAWK
19015 BOONE 19017 BREMER
19019 BUCHANAN 19021 BUENA VISTA
19023 BUTLER 19025 CALHOUN
19027 CARROLL 19029 CASS
19031 CEDAR 19033 CERRO GORDO
19035 CHEROKEE 19037 CHICKASAW
19039 CLARKE 19041 CLAY
19043 CLAYTON 19045 CLINTON
19047 CRAWFORD 19049 DALLAS
19051 DAVIS 19053 DECATUR
19055 DELAWARE 19057 DES MOINES
19059 DICKINSON 19061 DUBUQUE
19063 EMMET 19065 FAYETTE
19067 FLOYD 19069 FRANKLIN
19071 FREMONT 19073 GREENE
19075 GRUNDY 19077 GUTHRIE
19079 HAMILTON 19081 HANCOCK
19083 HARDIN 19085 HARRISON
19087 HENRY 19089 HOWARD
19091 HUMBOLDT 19093 IDA
19095 IOWA 19097 JACKSON
19099 JASPER 19101 JEFFERSON
19103 JOHNSON 19105 JONES
19107 KEOKUK 19109 KOSSUTH
19111 LEE 19113 LINN
19115 LOUISA 19117 LUCAS
19119 LYON 19121 MADISON
19123 MAHASKA 19125 MARION
19127 MARSHALL 19129 MILLS
19131 MITCHELL 19133 MONONA
19135 MONROE 19137 MONTGOMERY
19139 MUSCATINE 19141 O BRIEN
19143 OSCEOLA 19145 PAGE
19147 PALO ALTO 19149 PLYMOUTH
19151 POCAHONTAS 19153 POLK
19155 POTTAWATTAMIE 19157 POWESHIEK
19159 RINGGOLD 19161 SAC
19163 SCOTT 19165 SHELBY
19167 SIOUX 19169 STORY
19171 TAMA 19173 TAYLOR
19175 UNION 19177 VAN BUREN
19179 WAPELLO 19181 WARREN
19183 WASHINGTON 19185 WAYNE
19187 WEBSTER 19189 WINNEBAGO
19191 WINNESHIEK 19193 WOODBURY
19195 WORTH 19197 WRIGHT
20 KANSAS FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
20001 ALLEN 20003 ANDERSON
20005 ATCHISON 20007 BARBER
20009 BARTON 20011 BOURBON
20013 BROWN 20015 BUTLER
20017 CHASE 20019 CHAUTAUQUA
20021 CHEROKEE 20023 CHEYENNE
20025 CLARK 20027 CLAY
20029 CLOUD 20031 COFFEY
20033 COMANCHE 20035 COWLEY
20037 CRAWFORD 20039 DECATUR
20041 DICKINSON 20043 DONIPHAN
20045 DOUGLAS 20047 EDWARDS
20049 ELK 20051 ELLIS
20053 ELLSWORTH 20055 FINNEY
20057 FORD 20059 FRANKLIN
20061 GEARY 20063 GOVE
20065 GRAHAM 20067 GRANT
20069 GRAY 20071 GREELEY
20073 GREENWOOD 20075 HAMILTON
20077 HARPER 20079 HARVEY
20081 HASKELL 20083 HODGEMAN
20085 JACKSON 20087 JEFFERSON
20089 JEWELL 20091 JOHNSON
20093 KEARNY 20095 KINGMAN
20097 KIOWA 20099 LABETTE
20101 LANE 20103 LEAVENWORTH
20105 LINCOLN 20107 LINN
20109 LOGAN 20111 LYON
20113 MC PHERSON 20115 MARION
20117 MARSHALL 20119 MEADE
20121 MIAMI 20123 MITCHELL
20125 MONTGOMERY 20127 MORRIS
20129 MORTON 20131 NEMAHA
20133 NEOSHO 20135 NESS
20137 NORTON 20139 OSAGE
20141 OSBORNE 20143 OTTAWA
20145 PAWNEE 20147 PHILLIPS
20149 POTTAWATOMIE 20151 PRATT
20153 RAWLINS 20155 RENO
20157 REPUBLIC 20159 RICE
20161 RILEY 20163 ROOKS
20165 RUSH 20167 RUSSELL
20169 SALINE 20171 SCOTT
20173 SEDGWICK 20175 SEWARD
20177 SHAWNEE 20179 SHERIDAN
20181 SHERMAN 20183 SMITH
20185 STAFFORD 20187 STANTON
20189 STEVENS 20191 SUMNER
20193 THOMAS 20195 TREGO
20197 WABAUNSEE 20199 WALLACE
20201 WASHINGTON 20203 WICHITA
20205 WILSON 20207 WOODSON
20209 WYANDOTTE
21 KENTUCKY FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
21001 ADAIR
21003 ALLEN 21005 ANDERSON
21007 BALLARD 21009 BARREN
21011 BATH 21013 BELL
21015 BOONE 21017 BOURBON
21019 BOYD 21021 BOYLE
21023 BRACKEN 21025 BREATHITT
21027 BRECKINRIDGE 21029 BULLITT
21031 BUTLER 21033 CALDWELL
21035 CALLOWAY 21037 CAMPBELL
21039 CARLISLE 21041 CARROLL
21043 CARTER 21045 CASEY
21047 CHRISTIAN 21049 CLARK
21051 CLAY 21053 CLINTON
21055 CRITTENDEN 21057 CUMBERLAND
21059 DAVIESS 21061 EDMONSON
21063 ELLIOTT 21065 ESTILL
21067 FAYETTE 21069 FLEMING
21071 FLOYD 21073 FRANKLIN
21075 FULTON 21077 GALLATIN
21079 GARRARD 21081 GRANT
21083 GRAVES 21085 GRAYSON
21087 GREEN 21089 GREENUP
21091 HANCOCK 21093 HARDIN
21095 HARLAN 21097 HARRISON
21099 HART 21101 HENDERSON
21103 HENRY 21105 HICKMAN
21107 HOPKINS 21109 JACKSON
21111 JEFFERSON 21113 JESSAMINE
21115 JOHNSON 21117 KENTON
21119 KNOTT 21121 KNOX
21123 LARUE 21125 LAUREL
21127 LAWRENCE 21129 LEE
21131 LESLIE 21133 LETCHER
21135 LEWIS 21137 LINCOLN
21139 LIVINGSTON 21141 LOGAN
21143 LYON 21145 MC CRACKEN
21147 MC CREARY 21149 MC LEAN
21151 MADISON 21153 MAGOFFIN
21155 MARION 21157 MARSHALL
21159 MARTIN 21161 MASON
21163 MEADE 21165 MENIFEE
21167 MERCER 21169 METCALFE
21171 MONROE 21173 MONTGOMERY
21175 MORGAN 21177 MUHLENBERG
21179 NELSON 21181 NICHOLAS
21183 OHIO 21185 OLDHAM
21187 OWEN 21189 OWSLEY
21191 PENDLETON 21193 PERRY
21195 PIKE 21197 POWELL
21199 PULASKI 21201 ROBERTSON
21203 ROCKCASTLE 21205 ROWAN
21207 RUSSELL 21209 SCOTT
21211 SHELBY 21213 SIMPSON
21215 SPENCER 21217 TAYLOR
21219 TODD 21221 TRIGG
21223 TRIMBLE 21225 UNION
21227 WARREN 21229 WASHINGTON
21231 WAYNE 21233 WEBSTER
21235 WHITLEY 21237 WOLFE
21239 WOODFORD
22 LOUISIANA FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
22001 ACADIA
22003 ALLEN 22005 ASCENSION
22007 ASSUMPTION 22009 AVOYELLES
22011 BEAUREGARD 22013 BIENVILLE
22015 BOSSIER 22017 CADDO
22019 CALCASIEU 22021 CALDWELL
22023 CAMERON 22025 CATAHOULA
22027 CLAIBORNE 22029 CONCORDIA
22031 DE SOTO 22033 EAST BATON ROUGE
22035 EAST CARROLL 22037 EAST FELICIANA
22039 EVANGELINE 22041 FRANKLIN
22043 GRANT 22045 IBERIA
22047 IBERVILLE 22049 JACKSON
22051 JEFFERSON 22053 JEFFERSON DAVIS
22055 LAFAYETTE 22057 LAFOURCHE
22059 LA SALLE 22061 LINCOLN
22063 LIVINGSTON 22065 MADISON
22067 MOREHOUSE 22069 NATCHITOCHES
22071 ORLEANS 22073 OUACHITA
22075 PLAQUEMINES 22077 POINTE COUPEE
22079 RAPIDES 22081 RED RIVER
22083 RICHLAND 22085 SABINE
22087 ST BERNARD 22089 ST CHARLES
22091 ST HELENA 22093 ST JAMES
22095 ST JOHN THE BAPTIST 22097 ST LANDRY
22099 ST MARTIN 22101 ST MARY
22103 ST TAMMANY 22105 TANGIPAHOA
22107 TENSAS 22109 TERREBONNE
22111 UNION 22113 VERMILION
22115 VERNON 22117 WASHINGTON
22119 WEBSTER 22121 WEST BATON ROUGE
22123 WEST CARROLL 22125 WEST FELICIANA
22127 WINN
23 MAINE FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
23001 ANDROSCOGGIN
23003 AROOSTOOK 23005 CUMBERLAND
23007 FRANKLIN 23009 HANCOCK
23011 KENNEBEC 23013 KNOX
23015 LINCOLN 23017 OXFORD
23019 PENOBSCOT 23021 PISCATAQUIS
23023 SAGADAHOC 23025 SOMERSET
23027 WALDO 23029 WASHINGTON
23031 YORK
24 MARYLAND FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
24001 ALLEGANY
24003 ANNE ARUNDEL 24005 BALTIMORE
24009 CALVERT 24011 CAROLINE
24013 CARROLL 24015 CECIL
24017 CHARLES 24019 DORCHESTER
24021 FREDERICK 24023 GARRETT
24025 HARFORD 24027 HOWARD
24029 KENT 24031 MONTGOMERY
24033 PRINCE GEORGES 24035 QUEEN ANNES
24037 ST MARYS 24039 SOMERSET
24041 TALBOT 24043 WASHINGTON
24045 WICOMICO 24047 WORCESTER
24510 BALTIMORE CITY
25 MASSACHUSETTS FIPS COUNTY CODES
..................................
25001 BARNSTABLE
25003 BERKSHIRE 25005 BRISTOL
25007 DUKES 25009 ESSEX
25011 FRANKLIN 25013 HAMPDEN
25015 HAMPSHIRE 25017 MIDDLESEX
25019 NANTUCKET 25021 NORFOLK
25023 PLYMOUTH 25025 SUFFOLK
25027 WORCESTER
26 MICHIGAN FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
26001 ALCONA
26003 ALGER 26005 ALLEGAN
26007 ALPENA 26009 ANTRIM
26011 ARENAC 26013 BARAGA
26015 BARRY 26017 BAY
26019 BENZIE 26021 BERRIEN
26023 BRANCH 26025 CALHOUN
26027 CASS 26029 CHARLEVOIX
26031 CHEBOYGAN 26033 CHIPPEWA
26035 CLARE 26037 CLINTON
26039 CRAWFORD 26041 DELTA
26043 DICKINSON 26045 EATON
26047 EMMET 26049 GENESEE
26051 GLADWIN 26053 GOGEBIC
26055 GRAND TRAVERSE 26057 GRATIOT
26059 HILLSDALE 26061 HOUGHTON
26063 HURON 26065 INGHAM
26067 IONIA 26069 IOSCO
26071 IRON 26073 ISABELLA
26075 JACKSON 26077 KALAMAZOO
26079 KALKASKA 26081 KENT
26083 KEWEENAW 26085 LAKE
26087 LAPEER 26089 LEELANAU
26091 LENAWEE 26093 LIVINGSTON
26095 LUCE 26097 MACKINAC
26099 MACOMB 26101 MANISTEE
26103 MARQUETTE 26105 MASON
26107 MECOSTA 26109 MENOMINEE
26111 MIDLAND 26113 MISSAUKEE
26115 MONROE 26117 MONTCALM
26119 MONTMORENCY 26121 MUSKEGON
26123 NEWAYGO 26125 OAKLAND
26127 OCEANA 26129 OGEMAW
26131 ONTONAGON 26133 OSCEOLA
26135 OSCODA 26137 OTSEGO
26139 OTTAWA 26141 PRESQUE ISLE
26143 ROSCOMMON 26145 SAGINAW
26147 ST CLAIR 26149 ST JOSEPH
26151 SANILAC 26153 SCHOOLCRAFT
26155 SHIAWASSEE 26157 TUSCOLA
26159 VAN BUREN 26161 WASHTENAW
26163 WAYNE 26165 WEXFORD
27 MINNESOTA FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
27001 AITKIN
27003 ANOKA 27005 BECKER
27007 BELTRAMI 27009 BENTON
27011 BIG STONE 27013 BLUE EARTH
27015 BROWN 27017 CARLTON
27019 CARVER 27021 CASS
27023 CHIPPEWA 27025 CHISAGO
27027 CLAY 27029 CLEARWATER
27031 COOK 27033 COTTONWOOD
27035 CROW WING 27037 DAKOTA
27039 DODGE 27041 DOUGLAS
27043 FARIBAULT 27045 FILLMORE
27047 FREEBORN 27049 GOODHUE
27051 GRANT 27053 HENNEPIN
27055 HOUSTON 27057 HUBBARD
27059 ISANTI 27061 ITASCA
27063 JACKSON 27065 KANABEC
27067 KANDIYOHI 27069 KITTSON
27071 KOOCHICHING 27073 LAC QUI PARLE
27075 LAKE 27077 LAKE OF THE WOODS
27079 LE SUEUR 27081 LINCOLN
27083 LYON 27085 MC LEOD
27087 MAHNOMEN 27089 MARSHALL
27091 MARTIN 27093 MEEKER
27095 MILLE LACS 27097 MORRISON
27099 MOWER 27101 MURRAY
27103 NICOLLET 27105 NOBLES
27107 NORMAN 27109 OLMSTED
27111 OTTER TAIL 27113 PENNINGTON
27115 PINE 27117 PIPESTONE
27119 POLK 27121 POPE
27123 RAMSEY 27125 RED LAKE
27127 REDWOOD 27129 RENVILLE
27131 RICE 27133 ROCK
27135 ROSEAU 27137 ST LOUIS
27139 SCOTT 27141 SHERBURNE
27143 SIBLEY 27145 STEARNS
27147 STEELE 27149 STEVENS
27151 SWIFT 27153 TODD
27155 TRAVERSE 27157 WABASHA
27159 WADENA 27161 WASECA
27163 WASHINGTON 27165 WATONWAN
27167 WILKIN 27169 WINONA
27171 WRIGHT 27173 YELLOW MEDICINE
28 MISSISSIPPI FIPS COUNTY CODES
...............................
28001 ADAMS 28003 ALCORN
28005 AMITE 28007 ATTALA
28009 BENTON 28011 BOLIVAR
28013 CALHOUN 28015 CARROLL
28017 CHICKASAW 28019 CHOCTAW
28021 CLAIBORNE 28023 CLARKE
28025 CLAY 28027 COAHOMA
28029 COPIAH 28031 COVINGTON
28033 DE SOTO 28035 FORREST
28037 FRANKLIN 28039 GEORGE
28041 GREENE 28043 GRENADA
28045 HANCOCK 28047 HARRISON
28049 HINDS 28051 HOLMES
28053 HUMPHREYS 28055 ISSAQUENA
28057 ITAWAMBA 28059 JACKSON
28061 JASPER 28063 JEFFERSON
28065 JEFFERSON DAVIS 28067 JONES
28069 KEMPER 28071 LAFAYETTE
28073 LAMAR 28075 LAUDERDALE
28077 LAWRENCE 28079 LEAKE
28081 LEE 28083 LEFLORE
28085 LINCOLN 28087 LOWNDES
28089 MADISON 28091 MARION
28093 MARSHALL 28095 MONROE
28097 MONTGOMERY 28099 NESHOBA
28101 NEWTON 28103 NOXUBEE
28105 OKTIBBEHA 28107 PANOLA
28109 PEARL RIVER 28111 PERRY
28113 PIKE 28115 PONTOTOC
28117 PRENTISS 28119 QUITMAN
28121 RANKIN 28123 SCOTT
28125 SHARKEY 28127 SIMPSON
28129 SMITH 28131 STONE
28133 SUNFLOWER 28135 TALLAHATCHIE
28137 TATE 28139 TIPPAH
28141 TISHOMINGO 28143 TUNICA
28145 UNION 28147 WALTHALL
28149 WARREN 28151 WASHINGTON
28153 WAYNE 28155 WEBSTER
28157 WILKINSON 28159 WINSTON
28161 YALOBUSHA 28163 YAZOO
29 MISSOURI FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
29001 ADAIR 29003 ANDREW
29005 ATCHISON 29007 AUDRAIN
29009 BARRY 29011 BARTON
29013 BATES 29015 BENTON
29017 BOLLINGER 29019 BOONE
29021 BUCHANAN 29023 BUTLER
29025 CALDWELL 29027 CALLAWAY
29029 CAMDEN 29031 CAPE GIRARDEAU
29033 CARROLL 29035 CARTER
29037 CASS 29039 CEDAR
29041 CHARITON 29043 CHRISTIAN
29045 CLARK 29047 CLAY
29049 CLINTON 29051 COLE
29053 COOPER 29055 CRAWFORD
29057 DADE 29059 DALLAS
29061 DAVIESS 29063 DE KALB
29065 DENT 29067 DOUGLAS
29069 DUNKLIN 29071 FRANKLIN
29073 GASCONADE 29075 GENTRY
29077 GREENE 29079 GRUNDY
29081 HARRISON 29083 HENRY
29085 HICKORY 29087 HOLT
29089 HOWARD 29091 HOWELL
29093 IRON 29095 JACKSON
29097 JASPER 29099 JEFFERSON
29101 JOHNSON 29103 KNOX
29105 LACLEDE 29107 LAFAYETTE
29109 LAWRENCE 29111 LEWIS
29113 LINCOLN 29115 LINN
29117 LIVINGSTON 29119 MC DONALD
29121 MACON 29123 MADISON
29125 MARIES 29127 MARION
29129 MERCER 29131 MILLER
29133 MISSISSIPPI 29135 MONITEAU
29139 MONTGOMERY 29141 MORGAN
29143 NEW MADRID 29145 NEWTON
29147 NODAWAY 29149 OREGON
29151 OSAGE 29153 OZARK
29155 PEMISCOT 29157 PERRY
29159 PETTIS 29161 PHELPS
29163 PIKE 29165 PLATTE
29167 POLK 29169 PULASKI
29171 PUTNAM 29173 RALLS
29175 RANDOLPH 29177 RAY
29179 REYNOLDS 29181 RIPLEY
29183 ST CHARLES 29185 ST CLAIR
29187 ST FRANCOIS 29189 ST LOUIS
29193 STE GENEVIEVE 29195 SALINE
29197 SCHUYLER 29199 SCOTLAND
29201 SCOTT 29203 SHANNON
29205 SHELBY 29207 STODDARD
29209 STONE 29211 SULLIVAN
29213 TANEY 29215 TEXAS
29217 VERNON 29219 WARREN
29221 WASHINGTON 29223 WAYNE
29225 WEBSTER 29227 WORTH
29229 WRIGHT 29510 ST LOUIS CITY
30 MONTANA FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
30001 BEAVERHEAD 30003 BIG HORN
30005 BLAINE 30007 BROADWATER
30009 CARBON 30011 CARTER
30013 CASCADE 30015 CHOUTEAU
30017 CUSTER 30019 DANIELS
30021 DAWSON 30023 DEER LODGE
30025 FALLON 30027 FERGUS
30029 FLATHEAD 30031 GALLATIN
30033 GARFIELD 30035 GLACIER
30037 GOLDEN VALLEY 30039 GRANITE
30041 HILL 30043 JEFFERSON
30045 JUDITH BASIN 30047 LAKE
30049 LEWIS AND CLARK 30051 LIBERTY
30053 LINCOLN 30055 MC CONE
30057 MADISON 30059 MEAGHER
30061 MINERAL 30063 MISSOULA
30065 MUSSELSHELL 30067 PARK
30069 PETROLEUM 30071 PHILLIPS
30073 PONDERA 30075 POWDER RIVER
30077 POWELL 30079 PRAIRIE
30081 RAVALLI 30083 RICHLAND
30085 ROOSEVELT 30087 ROSEBUD
30089 SANDERS 30091 SHERIDAN
30093 SILVER BOW 30095 STILLWATER
30097 SWEET GRASS 30099 TETON
30101 TOOLE 30103 TREASURE
30105 VALLEY 30107 WHEATLAND
30109 WIBAUX 30111 YELLOWSTONE
30113 YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK
31 NEBRASKA FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
31001 ADAMS
31003 ANTELOPE 31005 ARTHUR
31007 BANNER 31009 BLAINE
31011 BOONE 31013 BOX BUTTE
31015 BOYD 31017 BROWN
31019 BUFFALO 31021 BURT
31023 BUTLER 31025 CASS
31027 CEDAR 31029 CHASE
31031 CHERRY 31033 CHEYENNE
31035 CLAY 31037 COLFAX
31039 CUMING 31041 CUSTER
31043 DAKOTA 31045 DAWES
31047 DAWSON 31049 DEUEL
31051 DIXON 31053 DODGE
31055 DOUGLAS 31057 DUNDY
31059 FILLMORE 31061 FRANKLIN
31063 FRONTIER 31065 FURNAS
31067 GAGE 31069 GARDEN
31071 GARFIELD 31073 GOSPER
31075 GRANT 31077 GREELEY
31079 HALL 31081 HAMILTON
31083 HARLAN 31085 HAYES
31087 HITCHCOCK 31089 HOLT
31091 HOOKER 31093 HOWARD
31095 JEFFERSON 31097 JOHNSON
31099 KEARNEY 31101 KEITH
31103 KEYA PAHA 31105 KIMBALL
31107 KNOX 31109 LANCASTER
31111 LINCOLN 31113 LOGAN
31115 LOUP 31117 MC PHERSON
31119 MADISON 31121 MERRICK
31123 MORRILL 31125 NANCE
31127 NEMAHA 31129 NUCKOLLS
31131 OTOE 31133 PAWNEE
31135 PERKINS 31137 PHELPS
31139 PIERCE 31141 PLATTE
31143 POLK 31145 RED WILLOW
31147 RICHARDSON 31149 ROCK
31151 SALINE 31153 SARPY
31155 SAUNDERS 31157 SCOTTS BLUFF
31159 SEWARD 31161 SHERIDAN
31163 SHERMAN 31165 SIOUX
31167 STANTON 31169 THAYER
31171 THOMAS 31173 THURSTON
31175 VALLEY 31177 WASHINGTON
31179 WAYNE 31181 WEBSTER
31183 WHEELER 31185 YORK
32 NEVADA
............................
32001 CHURCHILL 32003 CLARK
32005 DOUGLAS 32007 ELKO
32009 ESMERALDA 32011 EUREKA
32013 HUMBOLDT 32015 LANDER
32017 LINCOLN 32019 LYON
32021 MINERAL 32023 NYE
32027 PERSHING 32029 STOREY
32031 WASHOE 32033 WHITE PINE
32510 CARSON CITY
33 NEW HAMPSHIRE FIPS COUNTY CODES
.................................
33001 BELKNAP
33003 CARROLL 33005 CHESHIRE
33007 COOS 33009 GRAFTON
33011 HILLSBOROUGH 33013 MERRIMACK
33015 ROCKINGHAM 33017 STRAFFORD
33019 SULLIVAN
34 NEW JERSEY FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
34001 ATLANTIC
34003 BERGEN 34005 BURLINGTON
34007 CAMDEN 34009 CAPE MAY
34011 CUMBERLAND 34013 ESSEX
34015 GLOUCESTER 34017 HUDSON
34019 HUNTERDON 34021 MERCER
34023 MIDDLESEX 34025 MONMOUTH
34027 MORRIS 34029 OCEAN
34031 PASSAIC 34033 SALEM
34035 SOMERSET 34037 SUSSEX
34039 UNION 34041 WARREN
35 NEW MEXICO FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
35001 BERNALILLO
35003 CATRON 35005 CHAVES
35007 COLFAX 35009 CURRY
35011 DE BACA 35013 DONA ANA
35015 EDDY 35017 GRANT
35019 GUADALUPE 35021 HARDING
35023 HIDALGO 35025 LEA
35027 LINCOLN 35028 LOS ALAMOS
35029 LUNA 35031 MC KINLEY
35033 MORA 35035 OTERO
35037 QUAY 35039 RIO ARRIBA
35041 ROOSEVELT 35043 SANDOVAL
35045 SAN JUAN 35047 SAN MIGUEL
35049 SANTA FE 35051 SIERRA
35053 SOCORRO 35055 TAOS
35057 TORRANCE 35059 UNION
35061 VALENCIA
36 NEW YORK FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
36001 ALBANY
36003 ALLEGANY 36005 BRONX
36007 BROOME 36009 CATTARAUGUS
36011 CAYUGA 36013 CHAUTAUQUA
36015 CHEMUNG 36017 CHENANGO
36019 CLINTON 36021 COLUMBIA
36023 CORTLAND 36025 DELAWARE
36027 DUTCHESS 36029 ERIE
36031 ESSEX 36033 FRANKLIN
36035 FULTON 36037 GENESEE
36039 GREENE 36041 HAMILTON
36043 HERKIMER 36045 JEFFERSON
36047 KINGS 36049 LEWIS
36051 LIVINGSTON 36053 MADISON
36055 MONROE 36057 MONTGOMERY
36059 NASSAU 36061 NEW YORK
36063 NIAGARA 36065 ONEIDA
36067 ONONDAGA 36069 ONTARIO
36071 ORANGE 36073 ORLEANS
36075 OSWEGO 36077 OTSEGO
36079 PUTNAM 36081 QUEENS
36083 RENSSELAER 36085 RICHMOND
36087 ROCKLAND 36089 ST LAWRENCE
36091 SARATOGA 36093 SCHENECTADY
36095 SCHOHARIE 36097 SCHUYLER
36099 SENECA 36101 STEUBEN
36103 SUFFOLK 36105 SULLIVAN
36107 TIOGA 36109 TOMPKINS
36111 ULSTER 36113 WARREN
36115 WASHINGTON 36117 WAYNE
36119 WESTCHESTER 36121 WYOMING
36123 YATES
37 NORTH CAROLINA FIPS COUNTY CODES
....................................
37001 ALAMANCE
37003 ALEXANDER 37005 ALLEGHANY
37007 ANSON 37009 ASHE
37011 AVERY 37013 BEAUFORT
37015 BERTIE 37017 BLADEN
37019 BRUNSWICK 37021 BUNCOMBE
37023 BURKE 37025 CABARRUS
37027 CALDWELL 37029 CAMDEN
37031 CARTERET 37033 CASWELL
37035 CATAWBA 37037 CHATHAM
37039 CHEROKEE 37041 CHOWAN
37043 CLAY 37045 CLEVELAND
37047 COLUMBUS 37049 CRAVEN
37051 CUMBERLAND 37053 CURRITUCK
37055 DARE 37057 DAVIDSON
37059 DAVIE 37061 DUPLIN
37063 DURHAM 37065 EDGECOMBE
37067 FORSYTH 37069 FRANKLIN
37071 GASTON 37073 GATES
37075 GRAHAM 37077 GRANVILLE
37079 GREENE 37081 GUILFORD
37083 HALIFAX 37085 HARNETT
37087 HAYWOOD 37089 HENDERSON
37091 HERTFORD 37093 HOKE
37095 HYDE 37097 IREDELL
37099 JACKSON 37101 JOHNSTON
37103 JONES 37105 LEE
37107 LENOIR 37109 LINCOLN
37111 MC DOWELL 37113 MACON
37115 MADISON 37117 MARTIN
37119 MECKLENBURG 37121 MITCHELL
37123 MONTGOMERY 37125 MOORE
37127 NASH 37129 NEW HANOVER
37131 NORTHAMPTON 37133 ONSLOW
37135 ORANGE 37137 PAMLICO
37139 PASQUOTANK 37141 PENDER
37143 PERQUIMANS 37145 PERSON
37147 PITT 37149 POLK
37151 RANDOLPH 37153 RICHMOND
37155 ROBESON 37157 ROCKINGHAM
37159 ROWAN 37161 RUTHERFORD
37163 SAMPSON 37165 SCOTLAND
37167 STANLY 37169 STOKES
37171 SURRY 37173 SWAIN
37175 TRANSYLVANIA 37177 TYRRELL
37179 UNION 37181 VANCE
37183 WAKE 37185 WARREN
37187 WASHINGTON 37189 WATAUGA
37191 WAYNE 37193 WILKES
37195 WILSON 37197 YADKIN
37199 YANCEY
38 NORTH DAKOTA FIPS COUNTY CODES
..................................
38001 ADAMS
38003 BARNES 38005 BENSON
38007 BILLINGS 38009 BOTTINEAU
38011 BOWMAN 38013 BURKE
38015 BURLEIGH 38017 CASS
38019 CAVALIER 38021 DICKEY
38023 DIVIDE 38025 DUNN
38027 EDDY 38029 EMMONS
38031 FOSTER 38033 GOLDEN VALLEY
38035 GRAND FORKS 38037 GRANT
38039 GRIGGS 38041 HETTINGER
38043 KIDDER 38045 LA MOURE
38047 LOGAN 38049 MC HENRY
38051 MC INTOSH 38053 MC KENZIE
38055 MC LEAN 38057 MERCER
38059 MORTON 38061 MOUNTRAIL
38063 NELSON 38065 OLIVER
38067 PEMBINA 38069 PIERCE
38071 RAMSEY 38073 RANSOM
38075 RENVILLE 38077 RICHLAND
38079 ROLETTE 38081 SARGENT
38083 SHERIDAN 38085 SIOUX
38087 SLOPE 38089 STARK
38091 STEELE 38093 STUTSMAN
38095 TOWNER 38097 TRAILL
38099 WALSH 38101 WARD
38103 WELLS 38105 WILLIAMS
39 OHIO FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
39001 ADAMS
39003 ALLEN 39005 ASHLAND
39007 ASHTABULA 39009 ATHENS
39011 AUGLAIZE 39013 BELMONT
39015 BROWN 39017 BUTLER
39019 CARROLL 39021 CHAMPAIGN
39023 CLARK 39025 CLERMONT
39027 CLINTON 39029 COLUMBIANA
39031 COSHOCTON 39033 CRAWFORD
39035 CUYAHOGA 39037 DARKE
39039 DEFIANCE 39041 DELAWARE
39043 ERIE 39045 FAIRFIELD
39047 FAYETTE 39049 FRANKLIN
39051 FULTON 39053 GALLIA
39055 GEAUGA 39057 GREENE
39059 GUERNSEY 39061 HAMILTON
39063 HANCOCK 39065 HARDIN
39067 HARRISON 39069 HENRY
39071 HIGHLAND 39073 HOCKING
39075 HOLMES 39077 HURON
39079 JACKSON 39081 JEFFERSON
39083 KNOX 39085 LAKE
39087 LAWRENCE 39089 LICKING
39091 LOGAN 39093 LORAIN
39095 LUCAS 39097 MADISON
39099 MAHONING 39101 MARION
39103 MEDINA 39105 MEIGS
39107 MERCER 39109 MIAMI
39111 MONROE 39113 MONTGOMERY
39115 MORGAN 39117 MORROW
39119 MUSKINGUM 39121 NOBLE
39123 OTTAWA 39125 PAULDING
39127 PERRY 39129 PICKAWAY
39131 PIKE 39133 PORTAGE
39135 PREBLE 39137 PUTNAM
39139 RICHLAND 39141 ROSS
39143 SANDUSKY 39145 SCIOTO
39147 SENECA 39149 SHELBY
39151 STARK 39153 SUMMIT
39155 TRUMBULL 39157 TUSCARAWAS
39159 UNION 39161 VAN WERT
39163 VINTON 39165 WARREN
39167 WASHINGTON 39169 WAYNE
39171 WILLIAMS 39173 WOOD
39175 WYANDOT
40 OKLAHOMA FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
40001 ADAIR
40003 ALFALFA 40005 ATOKA
40007 BEAVER 40009 BECKHAM
40011 BLAINE 40013 BRYAN
40015 CADDO 40017 CANADIAN
40019 CARTER 40021 CHEROKEE
40023 CHOCTAW 40025 CIMARRON
40027 CLEVELAND 40029 COAL
40031 COMANCHE 40033 COTTON
40035 CRAIG 40037 CREEK
40039 CUSTER 40041 DELAWARE
40043 DEWEY 40045 ELLIS
40047 GARFIELD 40049 GARVIN
40051 GRADY 40053 GRANT
40055 GREER 40057 HARMON
40059 HARPER 40061 HASKELL
40063 HUGHES 40065 JACKSON
40067 JEFFERSON 40069 JOHNSTON
40071 KAY 40073 KINGFISHER
40075 KIOWA 40077 LATIMER
40079 LE FLORE 40081 LINCOLN
40083 LOGAN 40085 LOVE
40087 MC CLAIN 40089 MC CURTAIN
40091 MC INTOSH 40093 MAJOR
40095 MARSHALL 40097 MAYES
40099 MURRAY 40101 MUSKOGEE
40103 NOBLE 40105 NOWATA
40107 OKFUSKEE 40109 OKLAHOMA
40111 OKMULGEE 40113 OSAGE
40115 OTTAWA 40117 PAWNEE
40119 PAYNE 40121 PITTSBURG
40123 PONTOTOC 40125 POTTAWATOMIE
40127 PUSHMATAHA 40129 ROGER MILLS
40131 ROGERS 40133 SEMINOLE
40135 SEQUOYAH 40137 STEPHENS
40139 TEXAS 40141 TILLMAN
40143 TULSA 40145 WAGONER
40147 WASHINGTON 40149 WASHITA
40151 WOODS 40153 WOODWARD
41 OREGON FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
41001 BAKER 41003 BENTON
41005 CLACKAMAS 41007 CLATSOP
41009 COLUMBIA 41011 COOS
41013 CROOK 41015 CURRY
41017 DESCHUTES 41019 DOUGLAS
41021 GILLIAM 41023 GRANT
41025 HARNEY 41027 HOOD RIVER
41029 JACKSON 41031 JEFFERSON
41033 JOSEPHINE 41035 KLAMATH
41037 LAKE 41039 LANE
41041 LINCOLN 41043 LINN
41045 MALHEUR 41047 MARION
41049 MORROW 41051 MULTNOMAH
41053 POLK 41055 SHERMAN
41057 TILLAMOOK 41059 UMATILLA
41061 UNION 41063 WALLOWA
41065 WASCO 41067 WASHINGTON
41069 WHEELER 41071 YAMHILL
42 PENNSYLVANIA FIPS COUNTY CODES
.................................
42001 ADAMS
42003 ALLEGHENY 42005 ARMSTRONG
42007 BEAVER 42009 BEDFORD
42011 BERKS 42013 BLAIR
42015 BRADFORD 42017 BUCKS
42019 BUTLER 42021 CAMBRIA
42023 CAMERON 42025 CARBON
42027 CENTRE 42029 CHESTER
42031 CLARION 42033 CLEARFIELD
42035 CLINTON 42037 COLUMBIA
42039 CRAWFORD 42041 CUMBERLAND
42043 DAUPHIN 42045 DELAWARE
42047 ELK 42049 ERIE
42051 FAYETTE 42053 FOREST
42055 FRANKLIN 42057 FULTON
42059 GREENE 42061 HUNTINGDON
42063 INDIANA 42065 JEFFERSON
42067 JUNIATA 42069 LACKAWANNA
42071 LANCASTER 42073 LAWRENCE
42075 LEBANON 42077 LEHIGH
42079 LUZERNE 42081 LYCOMING
42083 MC KEAN 42085 MERCER
42087 MIFFLIN 42089 MONROE
42091 MONTGOMERY 42093 MONTOUR
42095 NORTHAMPTON 42097 NORTHUMBERLAND
42099 PERRY 42101 PHILADELPHIA
42103 PIKE 42105 POTTER
42107 SCHUYLKILL 42109 SNYDER
42111 SOMERSET 42113 SULLIVAN
42115 SUSQUEHANNA 42117 TIOGA
42119 UNION 42121 VENANGO
42123 WARREN 42125 WASHINGTON
42127 WAYNE 42129 WESTMORELAND
42131 WYOMING 42133 YORK
44 RHODE ISLAND FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
44001 BRISTOL 44003 KENT
44005 NEWPORT 44007 PROVIDENCE
44009 WASHINGTON
45 SOUTH CAROLINA FIPS COUNTY CODES
.................................
45001 ABBEVILLE
45003 AIKEN 45005 ALLENDALE
45007 ANDERSON 45009 BAMBERG
45011 BARNWELL 45013 BEAUFORT
45015 BERKELEY 45017 CALHOUN
45019 CHARLESTON 45021 CHEROKEE
45023 CHESTER 45025 CHESTERFIELD
45027 CLARENDON 45029 COLLETON
45031 DARLINGTON 45033 DILLON
45035 DORCHESTER 45037 EDGEFIELD
45039 FAIRFIELD 45041 FLORENCE
45043 GEORGETOWN 45045 GREENVILLE
45047 GREENWOOD 45049 HAMPTON
45051 HORRY 45053 JASPER
45055 KERSHAW 45057 LANCASTER
45059 LAURENS 45061 LEE
45063 LEXINGTON 45065 MCCORMICK
45067 MARION 45069 MARLBORO
45071 NEWBERRY 45073 OCONEE
45075 ORANGEBURG 45077 PICKENS
45079 RICHLAND 45081 SALUDA
45083 SPARTANBURG 45085 SUMTER
45087 UNION 45089 WILLIAMSBURG
45091 YORK
46 SOUTH DAKOTA FIPS COUNTY CODES
.................................
46003 AURORA
46005 BEADLE 46007 BENNETT
46009 BON HOMME 46011 BROOKINGS
46013 BROWN 46015 BRULE
46017 BUFFALO 46019 BUTTE
46021 CAMPBELL 46023 CHARLES MIX
46025 CLARK 46027 CLAY
46029 CODINGTON 46031 CORSON
46033 CUSTER 46035 DAVISON
46037 DAY 46039 DEUEL
46041 DEWEY 46043 DOUGLAS
46045 EDMUNDS 46047 FALL RIVER
46049 FAULK 46051 GRANT
46053 GREGORY 46055 HAAKON
46057 HAMLIN 46059 HAND
46061 HANSON 46063 HARDING
46065 HUGHES 46067 HUTCHINSON
46069 HYDE 46071 JACKSON
46073 JERAULD 46075 JONES
46077 KINGSBURY 46079 LAKE
46081 LAWRENCE 46083 LINCOLN
46085 LYMAN 46087 MC COOK
46089 MC PHERSON 46091 MARSHALL
46093 MEADE 46095 MELLETTE
46097 MINER 46099 MINNEHAHA
46101 MOODY 46103 PENNINGTON
46105 PERKINS 46107 POTTER
46109 ROBERTS 46111 SANBORN
46113 SHANNON 46115 SPINK
46117 STANLEY 46119 SULLY
46121 TODD 46123 TRIPP
46125 TURNER 46127 UNION
46129 WALWORTH 46131 WASHABAUGH
46135 YANKTON 46137 ZIEBACH
47 TENNESSEE FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
47001 ANDERSON 47003 BEDFORD
47005 BENTON 47007 BLEDSOE
47009 BLOUNT 47011 BRADLEY
47013 CAMPBELL 47015 CANNON
47017 CARROLL 47019 CARTER
47021 CHEATHAM 47023 CHESTER
47025 CLAIBORNE 47027 CLAY
47029 COCKE 47031 COFFEE
47033 CROCKETT 47035 CUMBERLAND
47037 DAVIDSON 47039 DECATUR
47041 DE KALB 47043 DICKSON
47045 DYER 47047 FAYETTE
47049 FENTRESS 47051 FRANKLIN
47053 GIBSON 47055 GILES
47057 GRAINGER 47059 GREENE
47061 GRUNDY 47063 HAMBLEN
47065 HAMILTON 47067 HANCOCK
47069 HARDEMAN 47071 HARDIN
47073 HAWKINS 47075 HAYWOOD
47077 HENDERSON 47079 HENRY
47081 HICKMAN 47083 HOUSTON
47085 HUMPHREYS 47087 JACKSON
47089 JEFFERSON 47091 JOHNSON
47093 KNOX 47095 LAKE
47097 LAUDERDALE 47099 LAWRENCE
47101 LEWIS 47103 LINCOLN
47105 LOUDON 47107 MC MINN
47109 MC NAIRY 47111 MACON
47113 MADISON 47115 MARION
47117 MARSHALL 47119 MAURY
47121 MEIGS 47123 MONROE
47125 MONTGOMERY 47127 MOORE
47129 MORGAN 47131 OBION
47133 OVERTON 47135 PERRY
47137 PICKETT 47139 POLK
47141 PUTNAM 47143 RHEA
47145 ROANE 47147 ROBERTSON
47149 RUTHERFORD 47151 SCOTT
47153 SEQUATCHIE 47155 SEVIER
47157 SHELBY 47159 SMITH
47161 STEWART 47163 SULLIVAN
47165 SUMNER 47167 TIPTON
47169 TROUSDALE 47171 UNICOI
47173 UNION 47175 VAN BUREN
47177 WARREN 47179 WASHINGTON
47181 WAYNE 47183 WEAKLEY
47185 WHITE 47187 WILLIAMSON
47189 WILSON
48 TEXAS FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
48001 ANDERSON
48003 ANDREWS 48005 ANGELINA
48007 ARANSAS 48009 ARCHER
48011 ARMSTRONG 48013 ATASCOSA
48015 AUSTIN 48017 BAILEY
48019 BANDERA 48021 BASTROP
48023 BAYLOR 48025 BEE
48027 BELL 48029 BEXAR
48031 BLANCO 48033 BORDEN
48035 BOSQUE 48037 BOWIE
48039 BRAZORIA 48041 BRAZOS
48043 BREWSTER 48045 BRISCOE
48047 BROOKS 48049 BROWN
48051 BURLESON 48053 BURNET
48055 CALDWELL 48057 CALHOUN
48059 CALLAHAN 48061 CAMERON
48063 CAMP 48065 CARSON
48067 CASS 48069 CASTRO
48071 CHAMBERS 48073 CHEROKEE
48075 CHILDRESS 48077 CLAY
48079 COCHRAN 48081 COKE
48083 COLEMAN 48085 COLLIN
48087 COLLINGSWORTH 48089 COLORADO
48091 COMAL 48093 COMANCHE
48095 CONCHO 48097 COOKE
48099 CORYELL 48101 COTTLE
48103 CRANE 48105 CROCKETT
48107 CROSBY 48109 CULBERSON
48111 DALLAM 48113 DALLAS
48115 DAWSON 48117 DEAF SMITH
48119 DELTA 48121 DENTON
48123 DE WITT 48125 DICKENS
48127 DIMMIT 48129 DONLEY
48131 DUVAL 48133 EASTLAND
48135 ECTOR 48137 EDWARDS
48139 ELLIS 48141 EL PASO
48143 ERATH 48145 FALLS
48147 FANNIN 48149 FAYETTE
48151 FISHER 48153 FLOYD
48155 FOARD 48157 FORT BEND
48159 FRANKLIN 48161 FREESTONE
48163 FRIO 48165 GAINES
48167 GALVESTON 48169 GARZA
48171 GILLESPIE 48173 GLASSCOCK
48175 GOLIAD 48177 GONZALES
48179 GRAY 48181 GRAYSON
48183 GREGG 48185 GRIMES
48187 GUADALUPE 48189 HALE
48191 HALL 48193 HAMILTON
48195 HANSFORD 48197 HARDEMAN
48199 HARDIN 48201 HARRIS
48203 HARRISON 48205 HARTLEY
48207 HASKELL 48209 HAYS
48211 HEMPHILL 48213 HENDERSON
48215 HIDALGO 48217 HILL
48219 HOCKLEY 48221 HOOD
48223 HOPKINS 48225 HOUSTON
48227 HOWARD 48229 HUDSPETH
48231 HUNT 48233 HUTCHINSON
48235 IRION 48237 JACK
48239 JACKSON 48241 JASPER
48243 JEFF DAVIS 48245 JEFFERSON
48247 JIM HOGG 48249 JIM WELLS
48251 JOHNSON 48253 JONES
48255 KARNES 48257 KAUFMAN
48259 KENDALL 48261 KENEDY
48263 KENT 48265 KERR
48267 KIMBLE 48269 KING
48271 KINNEY 48273 KLEBERG
48275 KNOX 48277 LAMAR
48279 LAMB 48281 LAMPASAS
48283 LA SALLE 48285 LAVACA
48287 LEE 48289 LEON
48291 LIBERTY 48293 LIMESTONE
48295 LIPSCOMB 48297 LIVE OAK
48299 LLANO 48301 LOVING
48303 LUBBOCK 48305 LYNN
48307 MC CULLOCH 48309 MC LENNAN
48311 MC MULLEN 48313 MADISON
48315 MARION 48317 MARTIN
48319 MASON 48321 MATAGORDA
48323 MAVERICK 48325 MEDINA
48327 MENARD 48329 MIDLAND
48331 MILAM 48333 MILLS
48335 MITCHELL 48337 MONTAGUE
48339 MONTGOMERY 48341 MOORE
48343 MORRIS 48345 MOTLEY
48347 NACOGDOCHES 48349 NAVARRO
48351 NEWTON 48353 NOLAN
48355 NUECES 48357 OCHILTREE
48359 OLDHAM 48361 ORANGE
48363 PALO PINTO 48365 PANOLA
48367 PARKER 48369 PARMER
48371 PECOS 48373 POLK
48375 POTTER 48377 PRESIDIO
48379 RAINS 48381 RANDALL
48383 REAGAN 48385 REAL
48387 RED RIVER 48389 REEVES
48391 REFUGIO 48393 ROBERTS
48395 ROBERTSON 48397 ROCKWALL
48399 RUNNELS 48401 RUSK
48403 SABINE 48405 SAN AUGUSTINE
48407 SAN JACINTO 48409 SAN PATRICIO
48411 SAN SABA 48413 SCHLEICHER
48415 SCURRY 48417 SHACKELFORD
48419 SHELBY 48421 SHERMAN
48423 SMITH 48425 SOMERVELL
48427 STARR 48429 STEPHENS
48431 STERLING 48433 STONEWALL
48435 SUTTON 48437 SWISHER
48439 TARRANT 48441 TAYLOR
48443 TERRELL 48445 TERRY
48447 THROCKMORTON 48449 TITUS
48451 TOM GREEN 48453 TRAVIS
48455 TRINITY 48457 TYLER
48459 UPSHUR 48461 UPTON
48463 UVALDE 48465 VAL VERDE
48467 VAN ZANDT 48469 VICTORIA
48471 WALKER 48473 WALLER
48475 WARD 48477 WASHINGTON
48479 WEBB 48481 WHARTON
48483 WHEELER 48485 WICHITA
48487 WILBARGER 48489 WILLACY
48491 WILLIAMSON 48493 WILSON
48495 WINKLER 48497 WISE
48499 WOOD 48501 YOAKUM
48503 YOUNG 48505 ZAPATA
48507 ZAVALA
49 UTAH FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
49001 BEAVER
49003 BOX ELDER 49005 CACHE
49007 CARBON 49009 DAGGETT
49011 DAVIS 49013 DUCHESNE
49015 EMERY 49017 GARFIELD
49019 GRAND 49021 IRON
49023 JUAB 49025 KANE
49027 MILLARD 49029 MORGAN
49031 PIUTE 49033 RICH
49035 SALT LAKE 49037 SAN JUAN
49039 SANPETE 49041 SEVIER
49043 SUMMIT 49045 TOOELE
49047 UINTAH 49049 UTAH
49051 WASATCH 49053 WASHINGTON
49055 WAYNE 49057 WEBER
50 VERMONT FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
50001 ADDISON 50003 BENNINGTON
50005 CALEDONIA 50007 CHITTENDEN
50009 ESSEX 50011 FRANKLIN
50013 GRAND ISLE 50015 LAMOILLE
50017 ORANGE 50019 ORLEANS
50021 RUTLAND 50023 WASHINGTON
50025 WINDHAM 50027 WINDSOR
51 VIRGINIA FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
51001 ACCOMACK 51003 ALBEMARLE
51005 ALLEGHANY 51007 AMELIA
51009 AMHERST 51011 APPOMATTOX
51013 ARLINGTON 51015 AUGUSTA
51017 BATH 51019 BEDFORD
51021 BLAND 51023 BOTETOURT
51025 BRUNSWICK 51027 BUCHANAN
51029 BUCKINGHAM 51031 CAMPBELL
51033 CAROLINE 51035 CARROLL
51036 CHARLES CITY 51037 CHARLOTTE
51041 CHESTERFIELD 51043 CLARKE
51045 CRAIG 51047 CULPEPER
51049 CUMBERLAND 51051 DICKENSON
51053 DINWIDDIE 51057 ESSEX
51059 FAIRFAX 51061 FAUQUIER
51063 FLOYD 51065 FLUVANNA
51067 FRANKLIN 51069 FREDERICK
51071 GILES 51073 GLOUCESTER
51075 GOOCHLAND 51077 GRAYSON
51079 GREENE 51081 GREENSVILLE
51083 HALIFAX 51085 HANOVER
51087 HENRICO 51089 HENRY
51091 HIGHLAND 51093 ISLE OF WIGHT
51095 JAMES CITY 51097 KING AND QUEEN
51099 KING GEORGE 51101 KING WILLIAM
51103 LANCASTER 51105 LEE
51107 LOUDOUN 51109 LOUISA
51111 LUNENBERG 51113 MADISON
51115 MATHEWS 51117 MECKLENBURG
51119 MIDDLESEX 51121 MONTGOMERY
51123 NANSEMOND 51125 NELSON
51127 NEW KENT 51131 NORTHAMPTON
51133 NORTHUMBERLAND 51135 NOTTOWAY
51137 ORANGE 51139 PAGE
51141 PATRICK 51143 PITTSYLVANIA
51145 POWHATAN 51147 PRINCE EDWARD
51149 PRINCE GEORGE 51153 PRINCE WILLIAM
51155 PULASKI 51157 RAPPAHANNOCK
51159 RICHMOND 51161 ROANOKE
51163 ROCKBRIDGE 51165 ROCKINGHAM
51167 RUSSELL 51169 SCOTT
51171 SHENANDOAH 51173 SMYTH
51175 SOUTHAMPTON 51177 SPOTSYLVANIA
51179 STAFFORD 51181 SURRY
51183 SUSSEX 51185 TAZEWELL
51187 WARREN 51191 WASHINGTON
51193 WESTMORELAND 51195 WISE
51197 WYTHE 51199 YORK
51510 ALEXANDRIA CITY 51515 BEDFORD CITY
51520 BRISTOL CITY 51530 BUENA VISTA CITY
51540 CHARLOTTESVILLE CITY 51550 CHESAPEAKE CITY
51560 CLIFTON FORGE CITY 51570 COLONIAL HEIGHTS CITY
51580 COVINGTON CITY 51590 DANVILLE CITY
51595 EMPORIA CITY 51600 FAIRFAX CITY
51610 FALLS CHURCH CITY 51620 FRANKLIN CITY
51630 FREDERICKSBURG CITY 51640 GALAX CITY
51650 HAMPTON CITY 51660 HARRISONBURG CITY
51670 HOPEWELL CITY 51678 LEXINGTON CITY
51680 LYNCHBURG CITY 51690 MARTINSVILLE CITY
51700 NEWPORT NEWS CITY 51710 NORFOLK CITY
51720 NORTON CITY 51730 PETERSBURG CITY
51740 PORTSMOUTH CITY 51750 RADFORD CITY
51760 RICHMOND CITY 51770 ROANOKE CITY
51775 SALEM CITY 51780 SOUTH BOSTON CITY
51790 STAUNTON CITY 51800 SUFFOLK CITY
51810 VIRGINIA BEACH CITY 51820 WAYNESBORO CITY
51830 WILLIAMSBURG CITY 51840 WINCHESTER CITY
53 WASHINGTON FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
53001 ADAMS
53003 ASOTIN 53005 BENTON
53007 CHELAN 53009 CLALLAM
53011 CLARK 53013 COLUMBIA
53015 COWLITZ 53017 DOUGLAS
53019 FERRY 53021 FRANKLIN
53023 GARFIELD 53025 GRANT
53027 GRAYS HARBOR 53029 ISLAND
53031 JEFFERSON 53033 KING
53035 KITSAP 53037 KITTITAS
53039 KLICKITAT 53041 LEWIS
53043 LINCOLN 53045 MASON
53047 OKANOGAN 53049 PACIFIC
53051 PEND OREILLE 53053 PIERCE
53055 SAN JUAN 53057 SKAGIT
53059 SKAMANIA 53061 SNOHOMISH
53063 SPOKANE 53065 STEVENS
53067 THURSTON 53069 WAHKIAKUM
53071 WALLA WALLA 53073 WHATCOM
53075 WHITMAN 53077 YAKIMA
54 WEST VIRGINIA FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
54001 BARBOUR 54003 BERKELEY
54005 BOONE 54007 BRAXTON
54009 BROOKE 54011 CABELL
54013 CALHOUN 54015 CLAY
54017 DODDRIDGE 54019 FAYETTE
54021 GILMER 54023 GRANT
54025 GREENBRIER 54027 HAMPSHIRE
54029 HANCOCK 54031 HARDY
54033 HARRISON 54035 JACKSON
54037 JEFFERSON 54039 KANAWHA
54041 LEWIS 54043 LINCOLN
54045 LOGAN 54047 MC DOWELL
54049 MARION 54051 MARSHALL
54053 MASON 54055 MERCER
54057 MINERAL 54059 MINGO
54061 MONONGALIA 54063 MONROE
54065 MORGAN 54067 NICHOLAS
54069 OHIO 54071 PENDLETON
54073 PLEASANTS 54075 POCAHONTAS
54077 PRESTON 54079 PUTNAM
54081 RALEIGH 54083 RANDOLPH
54085 RITCHIE 54087 ROANE
54089 SUMMERS 54091 TAYLOR
54093 TUCKER 54095 TYLER
54097 UPSHUR 54099 WAYNE
54101 WEBSTER 54103 WETZEL
54105 WIRT 54107 WOOD
54109 WYOMING
55 WISCONSIN FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
55001 ADAMS 55003 ASHLAND
55005 BARRON 55007 BAYFIELD
55009 BROWN 55011 BUFFALO
55013 BURNETT 55015 CALUMET
55017 CHIPPEWA 55019 CLARK
55021 COLUMBIA 55023 CRAWFORD
55025 DANE 55027 DODGE
55029 DOOR 55031 DOUGLAS
55033 DUNN 55035 EAU CLAIRE
55037 FLORENCE 55039 FOND DU LAC
55041 FOREST 55043 GRANT
55045 GREEN 55047 GREEN LAKE
55049 IOWA 55051 IRON
55053 JACKSON 55055 JEFFERSON
55057 JUNEAU 55059 KENOSHA
55061 KEWAUNEE 55063 LA CROSSE
55065 LAFAYETTE 55067 LANGLADE
55069 LINCOLN 55071 MANITOWOC
55073 MARATHON 55075 MARINETTE
55077 MARQUETTE 55078 MENOMINEE
55079 MILWAUKEE 55081 MONROE
55083 OCONTO 55085 ONEIDA
55087 OUTAGAMIE 55089 OZAUKEE
55091 PEPIN 55093 PIERCE
55095 POLK 55097 PORTAGE
55099 PRICE 55101 RACINE
55103 RICHLAND 55105 ROCK
55107 RUSK 55109 ST CROIX
55111 SAUK 55113 SAWYER
55115 SHAWANO 55117 SHEBOYGAN
55119 TAYLOR 55121 TREMPEALEAU
55123 VERNON 55125 VILAS
55127 WALWORTH 55129 WASHBURN
55131 WASHINGTON 55133 WAUKESHA
55135 WAUPACA 55137 WAUSHARA
55139 WINNEBAGO 55141 WOOD
56 WYOMING FIPS COUNTY CODES
............................
56001 ALBANY 56003 BIG HORN
56005 CAMPBELL 56007 CARBON
56009 CONVERSE 56011 CROOK
56013 FREMONT 56015 GOSHEN
56017 HOT SPRINGS 56019 JOHNSON
56021 LARAMIE 56023 LINCOLN
56025 NATRONA 56027 NIOBRARA
56029 PARK 56031 PLATTE
56033 SHERIDAN 56035 SUBLETTE
56037 SWEETWATER 56039 TETON
56041 UINTA 56043 WASHAKIE
56045 WESTON
PRESIDENTIAL VOTE DECISION (for VCF0712)
In 1952-1964, code categories were exactly as here. Beginning in 1968,
code categories in studies included the codes appearing in this
variable with additions of further descriptive text, together with
additional code categories (recoded here):
1968: Addition of category: "when Johnson announced the bombing halt"
(recoded to 5). Added to code 1 text: "I voted for Wallace, as soon as
Wallace announced." Added to code 2 was text: "knew after Robert Kennedy's
death" and "I knew I was going to vote for Wallace before
the conventions." 1972: Codes were the same, with the addition of categories:
"when Eagleton was dropped from the ticket" (recoded to 4), "when
Kissinger announced that peace was at hand" (recoded to 5), and
"when Wallace was shot/ dropped out of race" (recoded to 4).
Also add to original code 4 was text: "R says only July or later."
1976: Codes were the same, with the addition of categories: "during
the primaries; 5-8 months; after primary" (recoded to 2), "after
the first debate; the playboy interview; 5-7 weeks" (recoded to
4), "after the second debate; Ford's East European statement;
3-4 weeks" (recoded to 4), "the last few days of the campaign"
(recoded to 5), and "other" (recoded to MD). Also added to
original code 1 was text: "before the primaries; 9 months or
more." Also added to original code 2 was text: "months before,
long time before, early, quite a bit before election." Also
added to original code 3 was text: "4 months," "3 months." Also
added to original code 5 was text: "after the third debate."
1980: Codes were the same, with the addition of categories: "5-7 weeks
before the election" (recoded to 4), "one month; 3 weeks;
October" (recoded to 4), "during/after the primaries; several
months; 5-8 months" (recoded to 2), and "other" (recoded to MD).
Code 1 also included text: "before the primaries; 9 months or
more." Code 2 also included text: "months before, early on, long
time, quite a bit before the election." Also added to original
code 3 was text: "4 months; July" and "3 months; August." Also
added to original code 4 was text: "2 months; a couple of
months; September" and "one month; three weeks; October."
1984: Codes were the same, with the addition of categories: "5-7 weeks
before the election" (recoded to 4), "one month; 3 weeks;
October; after the first Reagan-Mondale debate" (recoded to 4),
"during /after the primaries; several months; 5-8 months"
(recoded to 2), "after Ferraro-Bush debate" (recoded to 4), and
"other" (recoded to MD). Code 1 also included text: "before the
primaries; 9 months or more." Code 2 also included text: "months
before, early on, long time, quite a bit before the election."
Also added to original code 3 was text: "4 months; July" and "3
months; August." Also added to original code 4 were text: "2
months; a couple of months; September" and "one month; three
weeks; October."
1988: Codes were the same, with the addition of categories: "5-7 weeks
before the election; after the first presidential debate"
(recoded to 4), "one months; 3 weeks; October; after the second
presidential debate"(recoded to 4), "during/after the primaries;
several months; 5-8 months" (recoded to 2), "after the vice-
presidential debate" (recoded to 4), and, "other" (recoded to
or more." Code 2 also included text: "months before, early on,
long time, quite a bit before the election." Also added to
original code 3 was text: "4 months; July" and "3 months;
August." Also added to original code 4 were: "2 months; a couple
of months; September" and "one month; three weeks; October."
1992: Codes were the same, with the addition of categories: "5-7 weeks
before the election" (recoded to 4); "1 month; 3 weeks; October;
after the presidential debates; when Perot re-entered the race"
(recoded to 4); "in the last few days of the campaign; the last
part of it" (recoded to 5); "during/after the primaries; several
months; 5-8 months" (recoded to 2); "after the vice-presidential
debate" (recoded to 4). Code 1 also included the text: "before
the convention/nomination (no mention of Bush, Clinton or
Perot); before the primaries; 9 months or more." Code 2 also
included the text: "before the convention because of Bush's
Clinton's or Perot's candidacy; 'months before;' 'early on;'
'long time/quite a bit before the election.'" Code 3 also
included the text: "3 months; August; 4 months; July; when Perot
dropped out of the race." Code 4 also included: "during the
campaign (NFS); 2 months; 'a couple of months;' September."
1996: Codes were the same, with the addition of categories: "5-7 weeks
before the election" (recoded to 4); "1 month; 3 weeks; October;
after the presidential debates; "in the last few days of the
campaign; the last part of it" (recoded to 5); "during/after the
primaries (not codeable in 2); several months; 5-8 months"
(recoded to 2); "after the vice-presidential debate" (recoded
to 4). Code 1 also included the text: "before the convention/
nomination (no mention of Clinton, Dole or Perot); before the
primaries; 9 months or more." Code 2 also included the text:
"before the convention because of Clinton's, Dole's or Perot's
candidacy; 'months before;' 'early on;' 'long time/ quite a bit
before the election.'" Code 3 also included the text: "3 months;
July; a few months; 2-3 months." Code 4 also included: "during
the campaign (NFS); 2 months; 'a couple of months;' September."
2000: Codes were the same, with the addition of categories: "5-7 weeks
before the election" (recoded to 4); "1 month; 3 weeks; October;
after the presidential debates; "in the last few days of the
campaign; the last part of it" (recoded to 5); "during/after the
primaries (not codeable in 2); several months; 5-8 months"
(recoded to 2); "after the vice-presidential debate" (recoded
to 4). Code 1 also included the text: "before the convention/
nomination (no mention of Gore, Bush or Buchanan); before the
primaries; 9 months or more." Code 2 also included the text:
"before the convention because of Bush's/Gore's/Buchanan's
candidacy; 'months before;' 'early on;' 'long time/quite a bit
before the election.'" Code 3 also included the text: "3 months;
July; a few months; 2-3 months." Code 4 also included: "during
the campaign (NFS); 2 months; 'a couple of months;' September."
MOST IMPORTANT PROBLEM NOTE
GENERAL NOTES:
FOR ALL YEARS SINCE 1960 WHICH UTILIZED THE 'MOST IMPORTANT
PROBLEM' QUESTION, THE MAJOR GROUPINGS AND THEIR RECODES TO CUMULATIVE
DATA FILE VARIABLE V875 (with some exceptions) ARE AS FOLLOW:
CDF V875 Original Codes Subject grouping
-------- -------------- --------------------------------
9 1-99 social welfare
1 100-149 agriculture
6 150-199 natural resources
5 200-299 labor
8 300-349 race 1960-1972
300-319 race 1974-1990
7 350-399 public order 1960-1972
320-399 public order 1974-1990
2 400-499 economic/business
3 500-799 foreign affairs & national defense
4 800-899 functioning of government
In years 1960-1972 continuity of coding during successive years was
not maintained. Beginning in 1974, however, a set of codes was created
which was reused each following year without renumbering or dropping of
codes: the only changes made to the 1974-based set of codes until 1988
were, where need arose, expansions of individual code texts and insertion
of additional codes (e.g. for 'new' issues). In 1988 this set of
1974-based codes underwent comprehensive review [see part 2].
Part 1 below covers years 1960-1972. During 1960-1966, code numbering
was generally mutually exclusive between study years. Beginning in
1968, some previous codes (number and/or text) were reused.
I. MOST IMPORTANT PROBLEM 1960 - 1972
II. MOST IMPORTANT PROBLEM 1974 - LATER
>> I. MOST IMPORTANT PROBLEM 1960 - 1972
001-099, 760 SOCIAL WELFARE coded 9
__________________________________________
Note: 1966 and 1970 cases coded 0 in the 1966 and 1970 datasets have
been recoded to 1 in Cumulative Data File variable VCF0876.
000. 1966: Population increase; birth control; unwed mothers <N=1>
000. 1970: Population increase; birth control <N=6>
001. 1964: Birth control <N=1>
001. 1968: Population increase; birth control <N=1>
005. 1972: Population increase; birth control <N=9>
010. 1966: Unemployment; unemployment compensation; job retraining;
aid for depressed economic areas, small businesses, etc. <N=17>
010. 1968: Unemployment; unemployment compensation; job retraining;
aid for depressed economic areas, small businesses, etc. <N=19>
010. 1970: Unemployment; unemployment compensation; job retraining;
aid for depressed economic areas, small businesses, etc. <N=53>
010. 1972: Unemployment; unemployment compensation; job retraining; aid
for depressed economic areas, small businesses, etc. <N=41>
011. 1964: Employment, unemployment <N=75>
012. 1960: Unemployment <N=122>
020. 1966: Aid to education; financial assistance to schools and
colleges; improved school materials; better teachers <N=16>
020. 1968: Aid to education; financial assistance to schools and/or
colleges; improved school materials; better teachers <N=18>
020. 1970: Aid to education; financial assistance to schools
and/or colleges; improved school materials; better teachers; education
<N=20>
020. 1972: Aid to education; financial assistance to schools and/or
colleges; improved school materials; better teachers; education <N=7>
021. 1964: Schools, aid to education <N=25>
021. 1968: Aid to parochial schools, private schools (specifically) <N=0>
022. 1960: Schools--improvements wanted, better teachers needed,
more schools. Education needs--general or specific <N=26>
030. 1966: Assistance to the aged; Social Security; medicare for
aged <N=27>
030. 1968: Assistance to the aged; Social Security <N=15>
030. 1970: Assistance to the aged; Social Security; (no mention
of medicare for aged) <N=24>
030. 1972: Assistance to aged; Social Security; (no mention of
medicare for aged)<N=4>
031. 1964: The aged, Social Security (no mention of medical care) <N=52>
032. 1960: The aged--aid to old folks, old-age pensions (no mention
of medical care) <N=40>
033. 1964: Medical care for the aged, Medicare <N=63>
033. 1968: Medical care for the aged, Medicare (specifically) <N=4>
033. 1970: Medical care for the aged, Medicare <N=0>
033. 1972: Medical care for the aged, Medicare <N=0>
034. 1960: Medical care for aged <N=29>
040. 1966: Health problems; quality, cost of medical care;
medical research; training of doctors and other health personnel;
more and better hospitals; mental health <N=2>
040. 1968: Health problems; quality, cost of medical care; medical
research; training of doctors and other health personnel; more
and better hospitals <N=2>
040. 1970: Health problems; quality, cost of medical care; medical
research; training of doctors and other health personnel; more
and better hospitals <N=6>
040. 1972: Health problems; quality, cost of medical care; medical
research; training of doctors and other health personnel; more
and better hospitals <N=1>
041. 1960: Medical care (general), i.e. for groups other than the
aged <N=12>
041. 1964: Medical care (general), e.g. mental health, for groups
other than aged <N=7>
042. 1960: Mental health--need more mental care <N=1>
042. 1968: Mental health <N=0>
042. 1970: Mental health <N=0>
042. 1972: Mental health <N=1>
050. 1966: Housing, slums, urban blight, urban renewal, planning;
demonstration cities (include general reference to urban
problems) <N=13>
050. 1968: Housing, slums, ghettos, urban blight, urban renewal,
planning; demonstration cities (include general reference to
urban problems) <N=22>
050. 1970: Housing, slums, ghettos, urban blight, urban renewal,
planning; demonstration cities (include general reference to
urban problems); playgrounds <N=23>
050. 1972: Housing, slums, ghettos, urban blight, urban renewal,
planning; demonstration cities (include general reference to
urban problems); playgrounds <N=3>
051. 1964: Housing, urban renewal, slum clearance <N=7>
052. 1960: Housing <N=10>
060. 1966: Poverty; poor, underprivileged people; welfare payments;
rent subsidies (include general reference to anti-poverty programs,
Great Society) <N=53>
060. 1968: Poverty; poor, underprivileged people; welfare programs (such
as ADC); welfare payments; rent subsidies (include general reference
to anti-poverty programs, Great Society) <N=67>
060. 1970: Poverty; poor, underprivileged people; welfare programs (such
as ADC); welfare payments; rent subsidies (include general reference to
anti-poverty programs, Great Society) <N=100>
060. 1972: Poverty; poor, underprivileged people; welfare programs (such
as ADC); welfare payments; rent subsidies (include general reference to
anti-poverty programs, Great Society) <N=28>
061. 1964: Poverty program, e.g. depressed economic areas, poor,
underprivileged people <N=58>
062. 1966: Assistance to Negroes--housing, education, etc. <N=0>
062. 1968: Assistance to Negroes particularly--housing, education, jobs,
etc .<N=18>
062. 1970: Assistance to Negroes particularly--housing, education, jobs,
etc. <N=1>
062. 1972: Assistance to Negroes particularly--housing, education, jobs,
etc. <N=1>
063. 1968: Assistance to other minority groups-- Indians,
Mexican-Americans, Puerto Ricans, etc.-- or to minority groups in
general <N=3>
063. 1970: Assistance to other minority groups-- Indians,
Mexican-Americans, Puerto Ricans, etc. <N=0>
063. 1972: Assistance to other minority groups-- Indians,
Mexican-Americans, Puerto Ricans, etc. <N=0>
064. 1968: Assistance to needy children, any youth (specifically) <N=1>
070. 1968: Administration of social welfare programs; coddling the
poor, etc. <N=7>
080. 1964: Pro-con. For modification of social welfare programs. Help the
needy but not those who can help themselves <N=3>
090. 1960: Other welfare items, vague references to welfare <N=6>
090. 1964: Other welfare items, vague reference to welfare <N=5>
090. 1966: Other social welfare problems; vague references to welfare
<N=3>
090. 1968: Other social welfare problems; vague references to welfare;
two or more specific welfare problems mentioned together <N=3>
090. 1970: Other social welfare problems; vague references to welfare
<N=10>
090. 1972: Other social welfare problems; vague references to welfare
<N=12>
091. 1960: Combination of above items <N=11>
091. 1964: Combination of above items <N=13>
760. 1966: More benefits for veterans <N=1>
760. 1968: More benefits for veterans <N=1>
760. 1970: More benefits for veterans <N=0>
760. 1972: More benefits for veterans <N=0>
100-149,181,190 AGRICULTURAL coded 1
___________________________________________
100. 1964: Farm economics; subsidies, crop payments, soil bank <N=16>
100. 1966: Farm economics; subsidies, crop payments, soil bank <N=1>
100. 1968: Farm economics; subsidies, crop payments, soil bank <N=12>
100. 1970: Farm economics; subsidies, crop payments, soil bank <N=4>
100. 1972: Farm economics; subsidies, crop payments, soil bank <N=0>
101. 1960: Favors subsidies, crop payments--higher parity, farmer has
right to fair return <N=17>
102. 1960: Oppose subsidies--supply and demand should rule, high cost of
farm program <N=11>
103. 1960: Favor soil bank--present farm program should be extended <N=2>
104. 1960: Oppose soil bank--go back to old farm program <N=5>
105. 1960: Favors production restrictions, i.e.bushel allotment <N=1>
110. 1964: Non-economic references to farm program, e.g. freedom for the
farmer <N=4>
110. 1966: Non-economic references to farm program, e.g. freedom for the
farmer <N=1>
110. 1968: Non-economic references to farm program, e.g. freedom for the
farmer <N=1>
110. 1970: Non-economic references to farm program, e.g. freedom for the
farmer <N=2>
110. 1972: Non-economic references to farm program, e.g. freedom for the
farmer <N=0>
111. 1960: Freedom for farmers--in choosing what they wish to raise -
non-economic objection to program <N=7>
120. 1960: Surplus food disposal <N=7>
120. 1964: Surplus food disposal <N=1>
120. 1966: Surplus food disposal <N=0>
120. 1968: Surplus food disposal <N=0>
120. 1970: Surplus food disposal <N=0>
120. 1972: Surplus food disposal <N=0>
130. 1966: General references to farm problems <N=3>
130. 1968: General references to farm problems <N=1>
130. 1970: General references to farm problems <N=8>
130. 1972: General references to farm problems <N=0>
131. 1960: General reference to farm problem, surpluses, farmers
in trouble <N=45>
140. 1966: Farm labor supply; shortage of migrant labor <N=0>
140. 1968: Farm labor supply; shortage of migrant labor <N=0>
140. 1970: Farm labor supply; shortage of migrant labor <N=0>
140. 1972: Farm labor supply; shortage of migrant labor <N=0>
181. 1964: General reference to farm problems <N=6>
190. 1960: Other specific items [farm] <N=10>
190. 1964: Other farm problems <N=3>
190. 1966: Other agricultural and natural resources problems <N=0>
190. 1968: Other agricultural and natural resources problems <N=0>
190. 1970: Other agricultural and natural resources problems <N=0>
190. 1972: Other agricultural and natural resources problems <N=1>
150-199 exc.181,190 NATURAL RESOURCES coded 6
____________________________________________________
150. 1966: Conservation of natural resources: forests, parks, wildlife,
minerals; prevention of water, air pollution <N=4>
150. 1968: Conservation of natural resources: forests, parks, wildlife,
minerals <N=1>
150. 1970: Conservation of natural resources: forests, parks, wildlife,
minerals; ecology problems <N=9>
150. 1972: Conservation of natural resources: forests, parks, wildlife,
minerals; ecology problems <N=6>
151. 1964: Conservation, irrigation, highways, waste of natural resources
<N=4>
152. 1960: Conservation, natural resources, reclamation <N=2>
152. 1968: Prevention of water, air pollution <N=2>
152. 1970: Prevention of water, air pollution; pollution; environmental
problems <N=63>
152. 1972: Prevention of water, air pollution; pollution; environmental
problems <N=21>
160. 1966: Development of natural resources; harbors, dams, canals,
irrigation, flood control, navigation; location, mining, stockpiling
of minerals; water power, atomic power <N=1>
160. 1968: Development of natural resources; harbors, dams, canals,
irrigation, flood control, navigation, reclamation; location, mining,
stockpiling of minerals; water power, atomic power <N=0>
160. 1970: Development of natural resources; harbors, dams, canals,
irrigation, flood control, navigation, reclamation; location, mining,
stockpiling of minerals; water power, atomic power <N=0>
160. 1972: Development of natural resources; harbors, dams, canals,
irrigation, flood control, navigation, reclamation; location, mining,
stockpiling of minerals; water power, atomic power <N=0>
170. 1966: Beautification of highways, cities, etc. <N=0>
170. 1968: Beautification of highways, cities, etc. <N=0>
170. 1970: Beautification of highways, cities, etc. <N=0>
170. 1972: Beautification of highways, cities, etc. <N=0>
180. 1966: General references to natural resources <N=0>
180. 1968: General references to natural resources <N=0>
180. 1970: General references to natural resources <N=0>
180. 1972: General references to natural resources <N=0>
200-299 LABOR coded 5
____________________________
200. 1966: Protection of workers from unions; right to work laws;
democracy in unions; elimination of racketeers, Communists in
unions; financial accountability of union officials <N=0>
200. 1968: Protection of workers from unions; right to work laws;
democracy in unions; elimination of racketeers, Communists in
unions; financial accountability of union officials; anti-union
legislation <N=0>
200. 1970: Protection of workers from unions; right to work laws;
democracy in unions; elimination of racketeers, Communists
in unions; financial accountability of union officials;
anti-union legislation <N=2>
200. 1972: Protection of workers from unions; right to work laws;
democracy in unions; elimination of racketeers, Communists in
unions; financial accountability of union officials;
anti-union legislation <N=0>
201. 1964: Racketeering in unions--no indication R responds
negatively to all union activity <N=0>
202. 1960: Racketeers spoiling union name--no indication R responds
negatively to all union activity <N=0>
210. 1964: Union/management relations, e.g., free collective bargaining,
favors (opposes) government mediation or arbitration of disputes <N=2>
211. 1960: Improvement of union-management relations--improve negotiation
procedures, let collective bargaining function freely. Favor government
mediation and arbitration of disputes <N=0>
212. 1960: Government should stay out of union-management affairs.
Government either too pro-labor or pro-business <N=1>
213. 1966: Arbitration of labor-management disputes; control of strikes;
prevention of strikes in essential industries
213. 1968: Arbitration of labor-management disputes; control of strikes;
prevention of strikes in essential industries (include any reference
to specific strikes or striking groups)<N=2>
213. 1970: Arbitration of labor-management disputes; control of strikes;
prevention of strikes in essential industries (include any reference
to specific strikes or striking groups)<N=3>
213. 1972: Arbitration of labor-management disputes; control of strikes;
prevention of strikes in essential industries (include any reference to
specific strikes or striking groups)<N=0>
220. 1964: Labor legislation, e.g. Taft-Hartley, minimum wage, right to
work laws<N=2>
221. 1960: Favor pro-labor legislation--repeal taft-Hartley, raise minimum
wage, enforce minimum wage, higher wages <N=23>
222. 1966: Support of unions vis-a-vis employers; freedom to strike;
permission for closed shop <N=2>
222. 1968: Support of unions vis-a-vis employers; freedom to strike;
permission for closed shop; pro-union legislation <N=1>
222. 1970: Support of unions vis-a-vis employers; freedom to strike;
permission for closed shop; pro-union legislation <N=0>
222. 1972: Support of unions vis-a-vis employers; freedom to strike;
permission for closed shop; pro-union legislation <N=0>
223. 1966: Increase in minimum wage; expansion of minimum wage coverage;
improvements in wages <N=9>
224. 1966: Government wage guidelines <N=4>
225. 1968: Protection of migrant laborers <N=0>
225. 1970: Protection of migrant laborers <N=0>
225. 1972: Protection of migrant laborers <N=0>
230. 1968: Government wage guidelines; union wage increases <N=1>
230. 1970: Government wage guidelines; union wage increases <N=1>
230. 1972: Government wage guidelines; union wage increases <N=0>
231. 1968: Increase in minimum wage; expansion of minimum wage coverage;
improvements in wages <N=4>
231. 1970: Increase in minimum wage; expansion of minimum wage coverage;
improvements in wages <N=3>
231. 1972: Increase in minimum wage; expansion of minimum wage coverage;
improvements in wages <N=1>
240. 1964: Strength of unions, e.g. too powerful, too weak <N=4>
241. 1960: Oppose union and labor interests--unions getting too strong,
crooks for leaders (i.e.,Hoffa), need more control on unions <N=4>
280. 1964: General references to union/management problems <N=1>
290. 1960: Other specific items. Vague labor or union problem reference
<N=9>
290. 1964: Other references to labor problems <N=1>
290. 1966: Other references to labor problems <N=1>
290. 1968: Other references to labor problems <N=0>
290. 1970: Other references to labor problems <N=4>
290. 1972: Other references to labor problems <N=0>
291. 1966: Protection of migrant labor from exploitation <N=0>
300-349,390 (390: 1960 &1964 only) RACE coded 8
________________________________________________
300. 1966: Protection (expansion) of Negro civil rights; school, housing
integration, fair employment practices; right to vote; fair treatment
by police <N=13>
300. 1968: Protection (expansion) of Negro civil rights; school, housing
integration, fair employment practices; right to vote; fair treatment
by police <N=36>
300. 1970: Protection (expansion) of Negro civil rights; school, housing
integration, fair employment practices; right to vote; fair treatment
by police <N=8>
300. 1972: Protection (expansion) of Negro civil rights; pro-busing;
school, housing integration, fair employment practices; right to
vote; fair treatment by police<N=3>
301. 1964: Pro-integration, civil rights, e.g. in schools, in employment,
in housing. Enforce the Civil Rights Bill (Law) <N=107>
302. 1960: Pro-integration-- anti discrimination in schools, employment,
etc.<N=27>
303. 1968: Protection (expansion) of civil rights of other (or all)
minority groups <N=5>
303. 1970: Protection (expansion) of civil rights of other (or all)
minority groups <N=4>
303. 1972: Protection (expansion) of civil rights of other (or all)
minority groups<N=3>
310. 1966: Protection of white majority; prevention of race mixing; right
to choose own neighbors; right to discriminate in employment <N=0>
310. 1968: Protection of white majority; prevention of race mixing;
maintenance of segregated schools; no busing; right to choose own
neighbors; right to discriminate in employment <N=14>
310. 1970: Protection of white majority; prevention of race mixing;
maintenance of segregated schools; no busing; right to choose own
neighbors; right to discriminate in employment <N=11>
310. 1972: Protection of white majority; prevention of race mixing;
maintenance of segregated schools; no busing; right to choose own
neighbors; right to discriminate in employment<N=10>
311. 1964: Anti-integration, civil rights, e.g. favors discrimination in
schools, in employment, in housing, dislikes Civil Righst Bill
(Law) <N=44>
312. 1960: Anti-integration-- pro discrimination in schools, employment,
etc.<N=43>
320. 1964: Pro-con on integration, e.g. integrate in some, but not other
areas. Favors integration of schools but opposes busing of children or
pairing of schools <N=31>
321. 1960: Pro-con on integration. Integrate in some areas, not others.
<N=8>
330. 1964: Government (Supreme Court) should stay out of civil rights
(non-specific) <N=5>
340. 1966: Civil rights, racial problems (general or vague reference
in which R's personal perspective is unclear) <N=81>
340. 1968: Civil rights, racial problems (general or vague reference in
which R's personal perspective is unclear or pro-con) <N=80>
340. 1970: Civil rights, racial problems (general or vague reference in
which R's personal perspective is unclear or pro-con) <N=50>
340. 1972: Civil rights, racial problems (general or vague reference in
which R's personal perspective is unclear or pro-con); busing, NA R's
perspective <N=49>
341. 1964: Civil rights, settle the race problems, NA stand on
integration, vague references to problems <N=69>
390. 1960: Other references. <racial integration and discrimination>
Integration problem -- vague reference <N=29>
390. 1964: Other specific references to civil rights <N=3>
350-399 exc.390 (1960 &1964 only) PUBLIC ORDER coded 7
_________________________________________________________
350. 1966: Protection of civil liberties, rights of accused, freedom of
speech, etc. <N=1>
350. 1968: Protection of civil liberties, rights of accused, freedom of
speech, etc. (includes coddling criminals, prevention of police
brutality, etc.) <N=5>
350. 1970: Protection of civil liberties, rights of accused, freedom of
speech, etc. (includes coddling criminals, etc.) <N=2>
350. 1972: Protection of civil liberties, rights of accused, freedom of
speech, etc. (includes coddling criminals, etc.) <N=3>
359. 1970: Campus disorders, disturbances and riots on college campuses
(any school) <N=42>
359. 1972: Campus disorders, disturbances and riots on college campuses
(any school) <N=1>
360. 1966: Public disorder; crime, violence, trouble in the streets;
juvenile delinquency; bombings; riots; demonstrations, NA what kind
<N=20>
360. 1968: General reference to public disorder, law and order (NA if
361, 362, 364) <N=125>
360. 1970: General reference to public disorder, law and order (NA if
361,362,364); more law enforcement <N=38>
360. 1972: General reference to public disorder, law and order (NA if
361,362,364); more law enforcement <N=14>
361. 1964: Public disorder, e.g. crime, delinquency, violence, trouble in
the streets. Race riots, bombings <N=40>
361. 1968: (Negro) riots specifically <N=52>
361. 1970: (Negro) riots specifically <N=29>
361. 1972: (Negro) riots specifically <N=2>
362. 1960: Crime, delinquency <N=1>
362. 1968: War protests, demonstrators specifically <N=14>
362. 1970: War protests, demonstrators specifically <N=2>
362. 1972: War protests, demonstrators specifically <N=0>
363. 1966: Narcotics control; drug addiction; pep pills, LSD, etc. <N=0>
363. 1968: Narcotics control; drug addiction; pep pills, LSD, etc.<N=2>
363. 1970: Narcotics control; drug addiction; pep pills, LSD, marijuana,
etc.<N=53>
363. 1972: Narcotics control; drug addiction; pep pills, LSD,
marijuana, etc.<N=58>
364. 1966: Problems of young people; e.g. drinking, discipline, mixed up
thinking <N=7>
364. 1968: Crime, violence, trouble in the streets, juvenile delinquency
specifically <N=42>
364. 1970: Violence, trouble in the streets, juvenile delinquency
specifically, bombings <N=10>
364. 1972: Violence, trouble in the streets, juvenile delinquency
specifically, bombings <N=3>
365. 1966: Licensing, control of guns, other weapons <N=0>
365. 1968: Licensing, control of guns, other weapons <N=2>
365. 1970: Licensing, control of guns, other weapons <N=0>
365. 1972: Licensing, control of guns, other weapons <N=1>
366. 1970: Crime (general) <N=59>
366. 1972: Crime (general) <N=45>
370. 1966: Control of right-wing extremists, American Nazis, Minutemen,
etc.<N=0>
370. 1968: Control of right-wing extremists, American Nazis, Minutemen,
etc.<N=0>
370. 1970: Control of right-wing extremists, American Nazis, Minutemen,
etc.<N=0>
370. 1972: Control of right-wing extremists, American Nazis, Minutemen,
etc.<N=0>
371. 1966: Control of left-wing extremists, Communists, subversives;
internal Communist threat <N=1>
371. 1968: Control of left-wing extremists, Communists, subversives;
internal Communist threat <N=17>
371. 1970: Control of left-wing extremists, Communists, subversives;
internal Communist threat <N=3>
371. 1972: Control of left-wing extremists, Communists, subversives;
internal Communist threat <N=10>
371. 1968: Control of extremists, radicals (general reference or reference
to both right-wing and left-wing extremists)
380. 1966: Moral, religious decay of nation (general) <N=7>
380. 1968: Moral, religious decay of nation (general) <N=9>
380. 1970: Moral, religious decay of nation (general) <N=10>
380. 1972: Moral, religious decay of nation (general) <N=33>
381. 1964: Prayers in public schools, Supreme Court decision <N=4>
382. 1966: School prayers (specifically) <N=2>
382. 1968: School prayers (specifically) <N=1>
382. 1970: School prayers (specifically) <N=2>
382. 1972: School prayers (specifically) <N=0>
383. 1968: Problems of young people; e.g. drinking, sexual freedom,
discipline, mixed up thinking, hippies <N=11>
383. 1970: Problems of young people; e.g. drinking, sexual freedom,
discipline, mixed up thinking, hippies; communication with
young; generation gap <N=31>
383. 1972: Problems of young people; e.g. drinking, sexual freedom,
discipline, mixed up thinking, hippies; communication with young;
generation gap <N=17>
384. 1970: Revolutionary ideas, approaches, etc. (responses not covered by
370, 371) <N=3>
384. 1972: Revolutionary ideas, approaches, etc. (responses not covered
by 370, 371) <N=1>
390. 1966: Other racial and public order problems <N=0>
390. 1968: Other racial and public order problems <N=2>
390. 1970: Other racial and public order problems <N=2>
390. 1972: Other racial and public order problems <N=6>
391. 1960: Puerto Rican problem <N=0>
391. 1964: Puerto-Rican problem <N=0>
391. 1972: Hijacking <N=1>
400-499,550 exc.491 (550: 1968 only) ECONOMIC & BUSINESS coded 2
___________________________________________________________________
400. 1966: Inflation, high prices, high cost of living; government price
guidelines <N=80>
400. 1968: Inflation, high prices, high cost of living <N=27>
400. 1970: Inflation, high prices, high cost of living <N=83>
400. 1972: Inflation, high prices, high cost of living <N=131>
401. 1960: Inflation, high cost of living. Money too cheap. <N=45>
402. 1964: Inflation, high cost of living <N=10>
403. 1968: Government price guideline <N=0>
403. 1970: Government price guideline or controls <N=3>
403. 1972: Government price guideline or controls <N=2>
404. 1968: Rent control <N=1>
405. 1972: General statement of wage and price controls <N=0>
410. 1964: Taxes, e.g. too high, unfair <N=39>
411. 1966: Taxation; fair structure <N=42>
411. 1968: Taxation; fair tax structure <N=34>
411. 1970: Taxation; fair tax structure <N=42>
411. 1972: Taxation; fair tax structure <N=23>
412. 1960: High taxes <N=45>
413. 1960: Unfair taxes <N=7>
420. 1966: National economy; economic growth; prosperity; prevention
of recession, depression <N=4>
420. 1968: National economy; economic growth; prosperity; prevention of
recession, depression <N=5>
420. 1970: National economy; economic growth; prosperity; prevention of
recession, depression, general references to economy <N=39>
420. 1972: National economy; economic growth; prosperity; prevention of
recession, depression, general references to economy <N=44>
421. 1964: National economy. Depression-prosperity. Economic growth
(or lack of) <N=6>
422. 1960: National economy, (multiple specific responses) recession,
depression. Prosperity. <N=15>
430. 1964: Fiscal policy, monetary policy, e.g. government spending,
balanced budget, government waste, national debt <N=26>
431. 1960: Fiscal policy--government spending, balanced budget, government
waste <N=25>
432. 1966: Government spending; national debt; balancing the budget
<N=44>
432. 1968: Government spending; national debt; balancing the budget
<N=24>
432. 1970: Government spending; national debt; balancing the budget
<N=10>
432. 1972: Government spending; national debt; balancing the budget
<N=10>
433. 1966: Gold outflow; control foreign investments, tourism <N=3>
433. 1968: Gold outflow; control foreign investments, tourism, imports
<N=2>
433. 1970: Gold outflow; control foreign investments, tourism, imports
<N=0>
433. 1972: Gold outflow; control foreign investments, tourism, imports
<N=2>
434. 1960: Artificial government economic boosters opposed-- defense
production, etc.<N=1>
435. 1966: Tight money market; interest rates <N=1>
435. 1968: Tight money market; interest rates <N=1>
435. 1970: Tight money market; interest rates <N=2>
435. 1972: Tight money market; interest rates <N=0>
440. 1960: Small business needs help--tax relief, government controls,
etc. <N=0>
441. 1966: Protection of small business from discount houses, chains,
large corporations; fair trade laws; anti-trust laws <N=0>
441. 1968: Protection of small business from discount houses, chains,
large corporations; fair trade laws; anti-trust laws <N=1>
441. 1970: Protection of small business from discount houses, chains,
large corporations; fair trade laws; anti-trust laws <N=1>
441. 1972: Protection of small business from discount houses, chains,
large corporations; fair trade laws; anti-trust laws <N=0>
442. 1960: Private enterprise, business (general--not limited to small
business as in 440) <N=2>
450. 1966: Control of business (profits); stifling of individual
initiative, free enterprise; trend toward socialism <N=2>
450. 1968: Control of business (profits); stifling of individual
initiative, free enterprise; trend toward socialism <N=1>
450. 1970: Control of business (profits); stifling of individual
initiative, free enterprise; trend toward socialism <N=0>
450. 1972: Control of business (profits); stifling of individual
initiative, free enterprise; trend toward socialism <N=1>
451. 1964: Government control of business, (stifling of) individual
initiative <N=3>
452. 1968: Regulation of inter-state commerce, transportation, and
communication; air travel, railways, television, etc. <N=0>
452. 1970: Regulation of inter-state commerce, transportation, and
communication; air travel, railways, television, etc.; control of
content of the media <N=1>
452. 1972: Regulation of inter-state commerce, transportation, and
communication; air travel, railways, television, etc.; control of
content of the media <N=0>
460. 1964: Tariff, immigration policy. Importation, exportation of goods
and/or labor <N=12>
461. 1966: Tariff rates; protection of American business from foreign
competition <N=1>
461. 1968: Tariff rates; protection of American business from foreign
competition (see also 550) <N=0>
461. 1970: Tariff rates; protection of American business from foreign
competition <N=4>
461. 1972: Tariff rates; protection of American business from foreign
competition <N=1>
462. 1966: Immigration policies <N=0>
462. 1968: Immigration policies <N=0>
462. 1970: Immigration policies <N=1>
462. 1972: Immigration policies <N=0>
470. 1968: Protection of the consumer; truth in labeling, packaging,
lending; control of medicines, poisons, harmful products;
insurance <N=0>
470. 1970: Protection of the consumer; truth in labeling, packaging,
lending; control of medicines, poisons, harmful products; insurance
<N=1>
470. 1972: Protection of the consumer; truth in labeling, packaging,
lending; control of medicines, poisons, harmful products; insurance
<N=0>
471. 1968: Auto, highway, airplane safety <N=0>
471. 1970: Auto, highway, airplane safety <N=1>
471. 1972: Auto, highway, airplane safety <N=0>
480. 1966: Expansion of highways; mass transportation problems <N=1>
480. 1968: Expansion of highways; mass transportation problems <N=1>
480. 1970: Expansion of highways; mass transportation problems <N=0>
480. 1972: Expansion of highways; mass transportation problems <N=0>
490. 1960: Other economic <N=1>
490. 1966: Other economic problems, including general reference to
situation <N=1>
490. 1968: Other economic problems (including general reference to
economic situation) <N=0>
490. 1970: Other economic problems <N=4>
490. 1972: Other economic problems <N=1>
492. 1966: Protection of the consumer; trust in labeling, packaging,
lending; control of medicines, poisons, harmful products; insurance
<N=0>
493. 1966: Auto, highway, airplane safety <N=0>
494. 1966: Regulation of inter-state commerce, transportation and
communication: air travel, railways, television, etc. <N=1>
550. 1968: Expansion of world trade; reciprocal trade agreements (see also
461) <N=0>
500-799 exc.550 (1968 only),760 FOREIGN AFFAIRS & NATIONAL DEFENSE coded 3
____________________________________________________________________________
500. 1964: Viet Nam <N=124>
500. 1966: Vietnam; "the war" <N=581>
500. 1968: Vietnam; "the war" <N=654>
500. 1970: Vietnam; "the war;" Indochina, Cambodia <N=424>
500. 1972: Vietnam; "the war;" Indochina, Cambodia; POWs, MIAs; Paris
peace negotiations <N=269>
510. 1964: Cuba <N=34>
510. 1966: Cuba <N=0>
510. 1968: Cuba <N=1>
510. 1970: Cuba <N=0>
510. 1972: Cuba <N=0>
511. 1960: Cuban situation threatens peace (singled out from other trouble
spots). Communists in back yard, too close. Castro mentioned as
trouble-maker. Communists spreading all over. General external
menace. <N=8>
511. 1968: Czechoslovakia <N=1>
511. 1970: Czechoslovakia <N=0>
512. 1960: Cuban situation (singled out from other trouble spots).
Communists in back yard, too close. Castro mentioned as trouble-maker.
Communists spreading all over. General external menace. ['peace' not
mentioned] <N=49>
512. 1968: Prevention of Russian (Communist) expansion <N=3>
512. 1970: Prevention of Russian (Communist) expansion <N=0>
512. 1972: Prevention of Russian (Communist) expansion <N=0>
513. 1968: Korea, Pueblo <N=4>
513. 1970: Korea, Pueblo <N=0>
520. 1964: Trouble spots in general. More than one mentioned <N=7>
521. 1964: Other trouble spots, e.g. SE Asia, Congo, Berlin, Laos, Cyprus,
Malaysia <N=5>
522. 1960: Trouble spots threatening peace-- Congo, Berlin, Middle East,
Formosa etc.<N=4>
523. 1960: Trouble spots, Berlin, Middle East, Congo, Formosa, etc.
Communists spreading all over. General external communist menace
['peace' not mentioned]<N=21>
524. 1966: Middle East --Israel, Jordan <N=0>
524. 1968: Middle East --Israel, Jordan, Egypt <N=2>
524. 1970: Middle East --Israel, Jordan, Egypt <N=2>
524. 1972: Middle East --Israel, Jordan, Egypt <N=0>
525. 1966: Rhodesia <N=0>
525. 1968: Rhodesia <N=0>
525. 1970: Rhodesia <N=0>
525. 1972: Rhodesia <N=0>
526. 1966: Other specific trouble spots <N=0>
526. 1968: Nigerian civil war <N=0>
526. 1970: Nigerian civil war <N=0>
529. 1968: Other specific trouble spots or two or more trouble spots
mentioned together <N=1>
529. 1970: Other specific trouble spots <N=0>
529. 1972: Other specific trouble spots <N=0>
530. 1966: Firmness in foreign policy; maintenance of position of military
strength <N=1>
530. 1968: Firmness in foreign policy; maintenance of position of military
strength <N=5>
530. 1970: Firmness in foreign policy; maintenance of position of military
strength <N=0>
530. 1972: Firmness in foreign policy; maintenance of position of military
strength <N=0>
531. 1964: Maintain position of strength, e.g. take firm stand, clear,
strong foreign policy (no specific area named) <N=34>
532. 1960: Position of strength--best guarantor of peace. Higher defense
spending to keep ahead of Russia. Maintain firm stand against Russia and
other communist nations. Call their bluff. <N=21>
533. 1960: Position of strength best-- higher defense spending to keep
ahead of Russia. Maintain firm stand against Russia and other communist
nations. Call their bluff ['peace' not mentioned] <N=141>
540. 1966: Extent of foreign involvement, committment (general mention);
military assistance <N=12>
540. 1968: Extent of foreign involvement, committment (general mention);
military assistance <N=12>
540. 1970: Extent of foreign involvement, committment (general mention);
military assistance <N=8>
540. 1972: Extent of foreign involvement, committment (general mention);
military assistance <N=5>
550. 1964: Isolation, less involvement, e.g. mind our own business, let
other countries take care of themselves (no specific area mentioned)
<N=5>
551. 1960: Peace through isolation, less involvement--less foreign aid,
bring boys back home, let other countries take care of themselves
<N=10>
551. 1968: Trading with U.S. enemies; trading with countries which trade
with U.S. enemies <N=2>
552. 1960: Isolation, less involvement--less foreign aid, bring boys back
home, let other countries take care of themselves ['peace' not
mentioned] <N=29>
560. 1960: Peace through more involvement in world affairs--general or
vague belief that increased involvement, more foreign aid, better
relations can bring peace <N=12>
561. 1960: More involvement in world affairs-- more foreign aid, better
relations ['peace' not mentioned] <N=73>
570. 1966: Foreign economic aid program <N=13>
570. 1968: Foreign economic aid program <N=19>
570. 1970: Foreign economic aid program <N=8>
570. 1972: Foreign economic aid program <N=3>
571. 1964: Foreign aid, e.g. too much, too little, wrong type, doesn't get
to the poor people <N=41>
580. 1966: Prevention of war, establishment of peace (general mention)
<N=13>
580. 1968: Prevention of war, establishment of peace (general mention)
<N=7>
580. 1970: Prevention of war, establishment of peace (general mention)
<N=18>
580. 1972: Prevention of war, establishment of peace (general mention)
<N=30>
581. 1960: Negotiation toward peace--talk to the Russians. Meet Communists
half way. Work through the U.N. Settle 'trouble spots' in the
U.N. <N=54>
582. 1960: Negotiation--talk to the Russians. Meet Communists half way.
Work through the U.N. Settle 'trouble spots' in the U.N. ['peace' not
mentioned]<N=45>
583. 1964: Negotiate settlements, meet others half-way (no specific area
named) <N=5>
590. 1964: Total victory as goal, threaten war, no compromise or
negotiations. (No specific area named) <N=1>
591. 1960: Aggressive policy--toward Russia, communists. Preventive or
defensive war if necessary. Get tough. Drop the bomb. Other similar
ways of keeping the peace. <N=18>
592. 1960: Aggressive policy--toward Russia, communists. Preventive or
defensive war if necessary. Get tough. Drop the bomb, etc. ['peace'
not mentioned]<N=15>
600. 1966: Relations with the United Nations; support for the United
Nations <N=0>
600. 1968: Relations with the United Nations; support for the United
Nations<N=2>
600. 1970: Relations with the United Nations; support for the United
Nations<N=0>
600. 1972: Relations with the United Nations; support for the United
Nations<N=0>
601. 1964: Position of U.S. in UN, strength of UN <N=5>
610. 1964: Relations with Russia, cold war, relations with Eastern
European communist satellites, e.g. increased trade <N=44>
611. 1966: Relations with Russia, Eastern Europe <N=2>
611. 1968: Peaceful relations with Russia, Eastern Europe, the
communists <N=0>
611. 1970: Peaceful relations with Russia, Eastern Europe <N=0>
611. 1972: Peaceful relations with Russia, Eastern Europe <N=0>
612. 1960: Russia, cold war, communist problems and peace-- general
mentions of these as problems with no statement of correct
policy <N=13>
613. 1960: Russia, cold war, communist problems-- general mentions of
these as problems with no statement of correct policy ['peace'
not mentioned] <N=69>
620. 1966: Cold war; threat of external Communism <N=1>
620. 1968: Cold war; threat of external Communism <N=2>
620. 1970: Cold war; threat of external Communism <N=1>
620. 1972: Cold war; threat of external Communism <N=0>
621. 1966: Threat of Communism, NA whether threat is from external
or internal Communism <N=7>
621. 1968: Threat of Communism, NA whether threat is from external or
internal Communism (or both internal and external threat mentioned
together) <N=3>
621. 1970: Threat of Communism, NA whether threat is from external or
internal Communism <N=2>
621. 1972: Threat of Communism, NA whether threat is from external or
internal Communism <N=6>
630. 1966: Relations with Communist China; support for United Nations
seat for Communist China <N=1>
630. 1968: Peaceful relations with Communist China; support for United
Nations seat for Communist China <N=0>
630. 1970: Peaceful relations with Communist China; support for United
Nations seat for Communist China <N=0>
630. 1972: Peaceful relations with Communist China; support for legal
recognition of Communist China <N=0>
631. 1964: Relations with Communist China <N=6>
640. 1964: Relations with South and Central America (excluding Cuba),
Africa, Asia <N=4>
641. 1966: Relations with Latin American countries <N=0>
641. 1968: Good relations with Latin American countries; Alliance for
Progress; Organization of American States <N=0>
641. 1970: Good relations with Latin American countries; Alliance for
Progress <N=0>
641. 1972: Good relations with Latin American countries; Alliance for
Progress<N=0>
642. 1966: Relations with African, Asian countries, developing areas
<N=0>
642. 1968: Good relations with African, Asian countries, developing areas
<N=0>
642. 1970: Good relations with African, Asian countries, developing areas
<N=0>
642. 1972: Good relations with African, Asian countries, developing areas
<N=0>
650. 1966: Relations with Western Europe; Great Britain, France, Germany,
our allies; German rearmament, unification <N=0>
650. 1968: Good relations with Western Europe; Great Britain, France,
Germany, our allies; NATO <N=0>
650. 1970: Good relations with Western Europe; Great Britain, France,
Germany, our allies <N=0>
650. 1972: Good relations with Western Europe; Great Britain, France,
Germany, our allies <N=0>
651. 1964: Relations with allies, e.g. France, Britain <N=4>
652. 1968: German rearmament <N=0>
652. 1970: German rearmament <N=0>
652. 1972: German rearmament <N=0>
653. 1968: German unification <N=0>
653. 1970: German unification <N=0>
653. 1972: German unification <N=0>
660. 1966: Obligation to take care of problems at home before helping
foreign countries <N=9>
660. 1968: Obligation to take care of problems at home before helping
foreign countries <N=23>
660. 1970: Obligation to take care of problems at home before helping
foreign countries <N=35>
660. 1972: Obligation to take care of problems at home before helping
foreign countries <N=2>
670. 1964: War-peace (general mention, so specific area named <N=59>
680. 1966: General mention of foreign relations, foreign affairs, prestige
abroad <N=19>
680. 1968: General mention of foreign relations, foreign affairs, prestige
abroad <N=7>
680. 1970: General mention of foreign relations, foreign affairs, prestige
abroad <N=4>
680. 1972: General mention of foreign relations, foreign affairs, prestige
abroad <N=9>
681. 1964: General mention of foreign affairs, foreign relations (no
specific mention of area or method) <N=26>
682. 1960: General mention of foreign affairs, foreign relations, no
content -- war problem, keep out of war, keep the peace <N=142>
683. 1960: General mention of foreign affairs, foreign relations-- no
content ['peace' not mentioned] <N=115>
690. 1960: Other mentions--world trade, tariffs, dollar exchange values,
etc. [actual mention of 'peace'] <N=6>
690. 1964: Other specific foreign affairs items <N=3>
690. 1966: Other specific foreign affairs items <N=1>
690. 1968: Other specific foreign affairs items <N=0>
690. 1970: Other specific foreign affairs items <N=1>
690. 1972: Other specific foreign affairs items <N=0>
691. 1960: Other mentions--world trade, tariffs, dollar exchange
values, etc. (foreign service) ['peace' not mentioned] <N=20>
700. 1964: A-bomb and H-bomb testing, Test-Ban Treaty <N=14>
701. 1960: A-bomb and H-bomb testing should be continued-- can't
fall behind <N=1>
702. 1960: Ban on A-bomb and H-bomb testing-- have enough, know enough
<N=5>
710. 1966: Disarmament; ending of arms race; nuclear proliferation;
extension of test-ban treaty <N=0>
710. 1968: Disarmament; ending of arms race; nuclear proliferation;
extension of test-ban treaty <N=2>
710. 1970: Disarmament; ending of arms race; nuclear proliferation;
extension of test-ban treaty <N=0>
710. 1972: Disarmament; ending of arms race; nuclear proliferation;
extension of test-ban treaty <N=2>
711. 1964: Disarmament. Stop arms race <N=9>
712. 1960: Disarmament <N=25>
720. 1964: Threat of Communism, NA whether internal or external <N=21>
721. 1960: Internal threat of communism, internal security <N=13>
722. 1964: Internal threat of Communism <N=14>
730. 1966: Size, quality of armed forces <N=0>
730. 1968: Size, quality of armed forces <N=1>
730. 1970: Size, quality of armed forces <N=1>
730. 1972: Size, quality of armed forces; spending level <N=2>
731. 1960: General build-up of forces needed. Maintain military
superiority <N=52>
732. 1964: General build up of forces needed <N=10>
733. 1966: Selective service system; universal conscription <N=4>
733. 1968: Selective service system; universal conscription; draft <N=5>
733. 1970: Selective service system; universal conscription; draft <N=1>
733. 1972: Selective service system; universal conscription; draft <N=0>
734. 1968: Influence of the military <N=0>
734. 1970: Influence of the military <N=1>
734. 1972: Influence of the military; civilian control of military;
defense management <N=1>
740. 1966: Weapons development; missile program; scientific
development; bomb testing <N=1>
740. 1968: Weapons development; missile program; scientific
development; bomb testing<N=2>
740. 1970: Weapons development; missile program; scientific
development; bomb testing<N=0>
740. 1972: Weapons development; missile program; scientific
development; bomb testing<N=1>
741. 1964: Missile program, space race, scientific development,
e.g. training of engineers and scientists <N=5>
742. 1960: Missile program-- lagging behind Russia's. Includes mention
of space satellites <N=14>
743. 1960: Scientific development-- Russia's getting ahead, more
scientists, more engineers, better training in schools than
ours <N=4>
744. 1966: Space race <N=3>
744. 1968: Space race specifically <N=3>
744. 1970: Space race; any mention <N=5>
744. 1972: Space race; any mention <N=1>
750. 1960: Streamline services, unify services. Coordinate research
and strategy. Cut down on costs through efficiency <N=3>
770. 1966: Morale of nation; patriotism; national spirit <N=0>
770. 1968: Morale of nation; patriotism; national spirit <N=2>
770. 1970: Morale of nation; patriotism; national spirit <N=2>
770. 1972: Morale of nation; patriotism; national spirit <N=4>
771. 1964: Morale of nation, e.g. national purpose, will <N=1>
771. 1972: Amnesty; desertion <N=0>
780. 1966: General mention of national defense <N=4>
780. 1968: General mention of national defense <N=0>
780. 1970: General mention of national defense <N=0>
780. 1972: General mention of national defense <N=2>
790. 1960: Other defense mentions <N=0>
790. 1964: Other specific national defense items <N=0>
790. 1966: Other specific national defense items <N=0>
790. 1968: Other specific national defense items <N=0>
790. 1970: Other specific national defense items <N=1>
790. 1972: Other specific national defense items <N=0>
800-899 FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT coded 4
______________________________________________
800. 1966: Honesty, morality, ethics in government; Baker, Jenkins,
Estes cases <N=3>
800. 1968: Honesty, morality, ethics in government <N=5>
800. 1970: Honesty, morality, ethics in government <N=7>
800. 1972: Honesty, morality, ethics in government <N=8>
801. 1964: Graft, corruption in government. Morality, Baker, Jenkins
<N=18>
810. 1966: Quality, efficiency of public employees, Civil Serice,
government bureaucracy <N=4>
810. 1968: Quality, efficiency of public employees, diplomats, Civil
Service, government bureaucracy <N=3>
810. 1970: Quality, efficiency of public employees, diplomats, Civil
Service, government bureaucracy; cost of government <N=0>
810. 1972: Quality, efficiency of public employees, diplomats, Civil
Service, government bureaucracy; cost of government <N=5>
811. 1966: Size of government bureaucracy, Civil Service; pervasiveness
of Government controls <N=5>
811. 1968: Size of government bureaucracy, Civil Service <N=1>
811. 1970: Size of government bureaucracy, Civil Service <N=0>
811. 1972: Size of government bureaucracy, Civil Service <N=0>
812. 1968: Pervasiveness of government controls over the private
citizen <N=0>
812. 1970: Pervasiveness of government controls over the private citizen;
citizen-government relationship in general; communication between
government and citizen <N=3>
812. 1972: Pervasiveness of government controls over the private citizen;
citizen-government relationship in general; communication between
government and citizen <N=8>
813. 1968: Compensation of government employees, officials, congressmen,
judges <N=0>
813. 1970: Compensation of government employees, officials, congressmen,
judges <N=0>
813. 1972: Compensation of government employees, officials, congressmen,
judges <N=0>
820. 1966: Government control of information; secrecy; news management
<N=1>
820. 1968: Government control of information; secrecy; news management
<N=0>
820. 1970: Government control of information; secrecy; news management
<N=1>
820. 1972: Government control of information; secrecy; news management
<N=1>
821. 1964: Government releases (too little) (too much) information. Too
secretive. Too much publicity <N=2>
830. 1966: Wisdom, ability, general representativeness of political
leaders, Congressmen, Supreme Court <N=7>
830. 1968: Wisdom, ability, general representativeness of political
leaders, Congressmen, Supreme Court <N=1>
830. 1970: Wisdom, ability, general representativeness of political
leaders, Congressmen, Supreme Court <N=6>
830. 1972: Wisdom, ability, general representativeness of political
leaders, Congressmen, Supreme Court <N=5>
831. 1966: Government, politicians catering to minority groups; lack of
devotion to general welfare, lack of service to all the
people <N=5>
831. 1968: Government, politicians catering to minority groups; lack of
devotion to general welfare, lack of service to all the
people <N=1>
831. 1970: Government, politicians catering to minority groups; lack of
devotion to general welfare, lack of service to all the people;
lobbying; lobbyists <N=1>
831. 1972: Government, politicians catering to minority groups; lack of
devotion to general welfare, lack of service to all the people;
lobbying; lobbyists <N=3>
840. 1966: Specific problems of representation; apportionment;
under-representation of cities, suburbs <N=0>
840. 1968: Specific problems of representation; apportionment;
under-representation of cities, suburbs <N=0>
840. 1970: Specific problems of representation; apportionment;
under-representation of cities, suburbs <N=1>
840. 1972: Specific problems of representation; apportionment;
under-representation of cities, suburbs <N=0>
841. 1964: Supreme Court decisions on reapportionment, redistricting
<N=0>
842. 1966: Fair election procedures; prevention of vote manipulation;
curbing of political "bosses;" need for better politicians,
political parties, electoral procedures, etc. <N=3>
842. 1968: Fair election procedures; prevention of vote manipulation;
curbing of political "bosses;" need for better politicians,
political parties, electoral procedures, etc. <N=0>
842. 1970: Fair election procedures; prevention of vote manipulation;
curbing of political "bosses;" need for better politicians,
political parties, electoral procedures, etc. <N=2>
842. 1972: Fair election procedures; prevention of vote manipulation;
curbing of political "bosses;" need for better politicians,
political parties, electoral procedures, etc. <N=1>
843. 1968: Lower voter age (specifically) <N=0>
850. 1966: Power of federal government; reduction in states rights;
lack of strict interpretation of the Constitution <N=9>
850. 1968: Power of federal government vis-a-vis states; loss of states'
rights <N=7>
850. 1970: Power of federal government vis-a-vis states; loss of states'
rights <N=2>
850. 1972: Power of federal government vis-a-vis states; loss of states'
rights <N=0>
851. 1964: States' rights vs. Federal control (general) <N=9>
852. 1960: Less centralization needed. More states' rights <N=4>
853. 1964: Positive statement about federal government involvement
in problems in answer to V.51 (No specific content, but more
forceful than DK or 'none'), e.g. "I don't feel they should have
stayed out of any" [V51: Now, are there any problems at home or
abroad that the government in Washington has gotten into
that you think it should stay out of. This would include problems
the President, the Congress, or the Supreme Court have tried to
handle that you think they should have stayed out of] <N=1>
854. 1964: Negative statement about federal government involvement in
problems in answer to V51 (No specific content, but more forceful
than DK or 'all'), e.g. "They stick their nose into everything"
[SEE ABOVE, CODE 853 FOR TEXT OF 1964 V51] <N=2>
860. 1966: Power of President; any anti-Johnson comments; references to
quality, style, etc.<N=1>
860. 1968: Power of President; any anti-Johnson comments; references to
quality, style, etc.<N=0>
860. 1970: Power of President; any anti-Nixon comments; references to
quality, style, etc.<N=6>
860. 1972: Power of President; any anti-Nixon comments; references to
quality, style, etc.<N=7>
870. 1966: Power of Congress <N=0>
870. 1968: Power of Congress <N=2>
870. 1970: Power of Congress <N=0>
870. 1972: Power of Congress <N=0>
871. 1964: References to Congress. Organization, procedure, power <N=0>
880. 1966: Power of Supreme Court <N=2>
880. 1968: Power of Supreme Court <N=6>
880. 1970: Power of Supreme Court <N=0>
880. 1972: Power of Supreme Court <N=0>
881. 1964: Power of Supreme Court (too great, should be curtailed) <N=6>
885. 1970: Power of government; NA what specifically <N=1>
885. 1972: Power of government; NA what specifically <N=1>
890. 1966: Other problems relating to the functioning of the
government <N=2>
890. 1968: Other problems relating to the functioning of the
government <N=0>
890. 1970: Other problems relating to the functioning of the
government <N=7>
890. 1972: Other problems relating to the functioning of the
government <N=7>
891. 1966 Compensation of government employees, government officials,
congressmen <N=0>
000,491,980,990-999 OTHER, MISSING DATA
________________________________________
491. 1960: Other domestic items <N=14>
491. 1964: Other domestic items <N=8>
980. 1968: General mention of domestic problems, problems at home (area of
concern NA) <N=2>
990. 1960: Other <N=5>
990. 1964: Other (items that do not fit any of the above subheadings)<N=6>
990. 1966: Other <N=6>
990. 1968: Other (items that do not fit any of the above) <N=6>
990. 1970: Other (items that do not fit any of the above) <N=3>
990. 1972: Other (items that do not fit any of the above) <N=15>
991. 1968: No problem mentioned; no second or third problem <N=28>
991. 1970: No problem mentioned; no second, third or fourth problem
<N=13>
996. 1960: No mentions, DK <N=182>
996. 1964: No mentions, DK <N=285>
997. 1966: No problem mentioned, DK; no second or third problem <N=91>
998. 1968: DK <N=12>
998. 1970: DK <N=43>
998. 1972: DK <N=6>
999. 1960: NA <N=28>
999. 1964: NA <N=1>
999. 1966: NA <N=8>
999. 1968: NA <N=0>
999. 1970: NA <N=4>
999. 1972: NA <N=21>
000. 1972: INAP <N=1669>
>> II. MOST IMPORTANT PROBLEM 1974 - LATER
1974-BASED CODES: In 1974, a set of 'most important problem' codes was
created with a numbering scheme following 1960-1972 general groupings,
but specific codes were not necessarily related to individual codes from any
years 1960-1972. During years 1976-1986, some codes within this 1974-based set
were revised in text (usually augmented), and some codes were added when need
arose, but no categories were dropped.
1988 REVIEW OF CODES: In 1988, prior to the coding of that year's study
data, the existing set of 'most important problem' codes underwent a
comprehensive review, resulting in deletion of all categories with a history
of "too few mentions" since 1974. There was, as well, a rewording/revision of
many codes and combining of others. Since 1988, codes have been added or
revised/ augmented only where necessary to process data describing very
current issues.
'RETIRED CODES': Unless indicated differently (i.e., for merged codes),
individual categories NOT continued in 1988 ('retired') were terminated due to
"too few mentions." Note that the total number of mentions prior to 1988
(1974-1986 inclusive) appears in parentheses following the text of the
'retired' code.
CONTINUING CODES (not 'retired'): For codes unretired or new in 1988, a
code text not followed by a date in brackets indicates the 1988 version of the
code. The code may have been created at any time 1974-1988; if variations in
code text preceded the 1988 version, texts of earlier versions of code also
appear in parentheses. * indicates that the code was created in 1974. Codes
surviving the 1988 review which were created after 1974 have year of
origination in brackets [ ]. Any changes made to text after 1988 are noted
with date of change.
AGRICULTURE (#100-149) coded 1
_______________________________________
100. FARM ECONOMICS; payment for crops/price of feed/cost of farming
(1974-1986: FARM ECONOMICS; general reference to payment for
crops, price of feed, cost of farming, etc.; cattle kill) *
retired. 101. 1974-1986: Too much being paid to farmers for crops {not
#400} (3) *
retired. 102. 1974-1986: Too little being paid to farmers for crops (not
#400} \merged with #100\ (43) *
103. SUBSIDIES/crop payments/government aid to farmers (1974-1986:
FOR subsidies, crop payments/aid to farmers) *
retired. 104. 1974-1986: AGAINST subsidies/crop payments/aid to farmers (9) *
retired. 109. 1980-1986: Other specific references to farm economics
{including mention of unfavorable economic
consequences to farmers from grain embargo of grain
sales/shipments to Russia} (43)
1974-1978: Other specific references to farm economics *
120. WORLD FOOD PROBLEMS; food shortages/starvation/famine (not #406
or 407) (1974-1986: WORLD FOOD PROBLEMS; general reference to
food shortages/starvation/famine {not #406,407}) *
retired. 121. 1974-1986: FOR surplus food disposal; providing food to other
countries; food programs (19) *
retired. 122. 1974-1986: AGAINST surplus food disposal; shouldn't provide
food to other countries; food programs (24) *
retired. 129. 1974-1986: Other specific references to surplus food
distribution (4) *
retired. 145. 1974-1986: Other specific references to farm labor supply (1) *
retired. 147. 1974-1986: Other specific reference to NON-ECONOMIC FARM
PROBLEMS/PROGRAMS {not dealing with economics} (3) *
retired. 148. 1974-1986: Generally FOR other specific farm/agricultural
programs/legislation/expenditures (1) *
retired. 149. 1974-1986: Generally AGAINST other specific farm/agricultural
programs/legislation/expenditure (1) *
ECONOMIC & BUSINESS PROBLEMS (#400-499) coded 2
________________________________________________________
Note: If R mentions both "inflation" (#400) and rise in prices of
specific items (#407-409), code "inflation". (SEE ALSO #496)
400. INFLATION; rate of inflation; level of prices; cost of living
(1974-1986: INFLATION; general reference to inflation; high
prices; high cost of living) *
401. WAGE AND PRICE CONTROLS/GUIDELINES; freezing prices; control of
business profits (1974-1986: FOR wage and/or price
guidelines; wage and/or price controls, freezing prices; control
of business profits) *
retired. 402. 1974-1986: AGAINST wage and/or price controls; against control
of business profits (6) *
403. High price of food, all mentions (exc. #100) *
404. High price of other specific items and services *
405. MINIMUM WAGE, any mention; any mention of wage levels
(1974-1986: MINIMUM WAGE, any mention) *
retired. 406. 1974-1986: SHORTAGES--gen. reference {exc.#120}, NA what;
phony shortages; people wasteful (22) *
407. FOOD SHORTAGES; economic aspects of food shortages, e.g., price
of sugar (other references, code #120) *
408. FUEL SHORTAGES; "energy crisis"; oil companies making excessive
profits; depressed condition of the oil industry (1974-1986:
Fuel shortages; "energy crisis"; oil companies making excessive
profits) *
retired. 409. 1974-1986: Other specific references to shortages (8) *
410. RECESSION, DEPRESSION; prosperity of the nation; economic
growth; GNP (1976-1986: RECESSION, DEPRESSION; general
reference, prosperity of the nation, economic growth) (1974:
RECESSION, DEPRESSION; general reference) *
411. MONETARY RESTRAINTS/CONTROLS; level of interest rates;
availability of money/the money supply (1974-1986: MONETARY
RESTRAINTS/CONTROLS; general reference to interest rates etc.) *
retired. 412. 1974-1986: FOR loosening monetary restraints; for lowering
interest rates \merged with #411\ (161) *
retired. 413. 1974-1986: AGAINST loosening of monetary restraints; high
interest rates (10) *
retired. 414. 1974-1986: FOR {increased} government spending; other
{specific} government stimulation of the economy,
e.g. work programs {not #412} (17) *
415. AGAINST (increased) government spending; balancing of the
(national) budget; against government stimulation of the
economy; the size of the budget deficit [1984] (1974-1982:
AGAINST {increased} government spending; balancing of the
{national} budget; against government stimulation of the
economy) *
416. TAXES; general reference to tax structure; tax surcharge (NA R's
direction); tax reform; other specific tax reference
(1974-1986: TAXES; general reference to tax structure; tax
surcharge {NA R's direction}; other specific tax reference) *
417. FOR tax cuts; against tax surcharge; for tax reform (1974-1986:
FOR tax cuts; against tax surcharge) *
418. AGAINST tax cuts; for tax surcharge; against tax reform
(1974-1986: AGAINST tax cuts; for tax surcharge) *
retired. 419. 1974-1986: Other specific references to recession/depression;
other specific references to monetary/fiscal
controls (36) *
retired. 420. 1974-1986: Construction/housing; all references to housing
starts, construction costs, etc. (20) *
retired. 421. 1974-1986: Business profits are {too} high (6) *
retired. 422. 1974-1986: Business profits are not {too} high (2) *
retired. 423. 1974-1986: Prices are declining, wholesale or retail--any
mention; optimistic economic indications (2) *
424. PRODUCTIVITY of American industry; "giving a day's work for a
day's pay"; revitalizing American industry (1980-1986:
Increased productivity of American industry; "a day's work for
a day's pay"; revitalize American industry
425. STOCK MARKET/ GOLD PRICES; all references to gold prices, stock
brokers, stock fluctuations, etc. *
retired. 426. 1974-1986: Gold outflow; control of foreign investments made
by U.S. companies/citizens (10) *
427. VALUE OF THE DOLLAR; strength/weakness of the dollar against
other currencies (1976-1986: Devaluation of the dollar)
retired. 430. 1974-1986: Anti-trust laws; protection of small businesses;
general reference to anti- trust laws/legislation
(3) *
retired. 431. 1974-1986: FOR {increased} prosecution under anti-trust laws;
protection of small businesses from discount houses,
chains, large corporations; fair trade laws (4) *
retired. 432. 1974-1986: AGAINST prosecution under anti-trust laws;
{additional} control of business, stifling of
individual initiative/free enterprise (5) *
433. Large businesses taking over small businesses *
retired. 434. 1974-1986: Small businesses holding their own (7) *
440. Class oriented economic concerns--middle class, working class
(pro); middle class getting squeezed [1976]
441. Class oriented economic concerns--big business, monied interests
(anti) too powerful [1976]
442. Concern for inequitable distribution of wealth; gap between the
rich and the poor; concentration of wealth in the hands of a few
(1978-1986: Concern for inequitable distribution of wealth)
retired. 450. 1974-1986: Trend toward socialism; general reference--NA
R's direction (11) *
451. FOR the regulation of interstate commerce, transportation, air
travel, railways, government auto safety regulations; in favor
of increased government regulation of business; mention of
problems caused by deregulation [1989] (1974-1988: For the
regulation of interstate commerce, transportation, air travel,
railways, government auto safety regulations; in favor of
increased government regulation of business) *
452. AGAINST (increased) regulation of interstate commerce,
transportation; AIR TRAVEL, RAILWAYS, etc. *
453. Solvency/stability/regulation/control of the nation's FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS [1988]. Savings and Loan scandal [1990]
retired. 454. 1974-1986: AGAINST the regulation of communication; control
of content of the media; control of media channels
(1) *
retired. 459. 1974-1986: Other specific references to government control,
trends toward socialism (12) *
460. IMMIGRATION POLICY; establishing limits on how many people from
any one nation can enter the U.S.; prohibiting specified types
of persons from entering the U.S. 1974-1986: IMMIGRATION
POLICY; general reference) *
retired. 461. 1974-1986: FOR immigration policy; against open immigration
merged with #460\ (80) *
463. Problems relating to the influx of political/economic refugees
(Cubans, Haitians, Mexicans, etc.) [1980]
retired. 469. 1974-1986: Other specific references to immigration
policies (17) *
retired. 470. 1974-1986: CONSUMER PROTECTION; general reference (3) *
retired. 471. 1974-1986: FOR {increased} consumer protection legislation;
truth in labeling, packaging, lending; control of
medicines; poisons, harmful products; no fault
insurance (2) *
retired. 475. 1974-1986: FOR {increased} auto, highway, airplane safety (3) *
retired. 476. 1974-1986: AGAINST {increased} auto, highway, airplane
safety (1) *
retired. 480. 1974-1986: MASS TRANSPORTATION; general reference (6) *
retired. 481. 1974-1986: FOR {increased} mass transportation; mass
transportation legislation/expenditures (5) *
retired. 483. 1978-1986: Control of public utilities; utility rates (12)
retired. 484. 1978-1986: Roads, highways, bridges; general unspecified
transportation (10)
retired. 489. 1974-1986: Other specific references to mass transportation
(1) *
retired. 490. 1974-1986: Other specific references to economic problems
\merged with #499\ (73) *
491. Economics--general; "Economics"--NFS [1980] (1974-1978:
Economics--NFS)
492. International economics--general [1976]
493. U.S. foreign trade, balance of payments position; foreign oil
dependency [1978] (1976: U.S. foreign trade, balance of payments
position)
494. Control of FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN U.S.; mention of foreigners
buying U.S. assets (businesses, real estate, stocks, etc) [1990]
(1988: Control of foreign investment in U.S.; limitation of
foreign imports; restriction on foreign car products; general
reference to problems of automobile industry; imposition of
tariffs/reciprocal restrictions on foreign imports) (1982-1986:
Control of foreign investment in U.S.; limitation of foreign
imports; restriction on foreign car imports; general reference
to problems of automobile industry) (1978-1980: Control of
foreign investment in U.S.)
495. PROTECTION OF U.S. INDUSTRIES; imposition of tariffs/reciprocal
restrictions on foreign imports; limitation of foreign imports;
mention of problems in specific industries competing with
foreign manufacturers [1990] (1974-1988: Other specific consumer
protection problems.) *
496. THE ECONOMY--not further specified (code specific mention if R
clarifies by saying "inflation", etc.; also see #400) [1980]
[Note: category #496 was added due to the great increase in the
number of unqualified responses of the "economy." Prior to 1980,
such non-specific responses (fewer in number) were assumed to be
references to the inflation problem and were coded as #400]
497. International competitiveness; outsourcing; loss of jobs to
foreign competition; moving jobs abroad; modernizing
plants/equipment/management techniques to meet foreign
competition; matching the quality of foreign good. (1986:
International competitiveness; outsourcing; loss of jobs
to foreign competition; moving job abroad).
498. Mention of "twin problems" of a large national debt/budget
deficit and unfavorable balance of trade/import-export ratio.
[1988]
499. Other specific mention economic or business problems [1988]
FOREIGN AFFAIRS (#500-599, 700-799 exc.760-769) coded 3
_______________________________________________________________
500. FOREIGN RELATIONS/FOREIGN AFFAIRS; foreign policy/relations,
prestige abroad (1974-1976: FOREIGN RELATIONS/FOREIGN AFFAIRS;
general reference to foreign relations/affairs, prestige
abroad) *
504. Relations with the Third World (no specific country or region
mentioned) [1986]
505. Relations with WESTERN EUROPE; Great Britain, France, Germany;
our allies (1974-1986: Relations with WESTERN EUROPE; Great
Britain, France, Germany; our allies--general mention) *
retired. 506. 1974-1986: FOR better relations with Western Europe
\merged with #505\ (10) *
retired. 507. 1974-1986: AGAINST better relations with Western
Europe (1) *
retired. 509. 1974-1986: Other specific references to Western Europe (5)*
510. VIETNAM; general reference to "the war," Indochina, Cambodia;
aid *
retired. 512. 1974-1986: AGAINST {increased} aid to Indochina, Vietnam,
Cambodia (1) *
retired. 513. 1974-1986: CUBA; any references (8) *
514. Latin America, South America--any references; reference to
war/situation in Nicaragua; U.S. support of the Contras (1986:
Latin America, South America--any references {reference to
war/situation in Nicaragua/Contras}) (1984: Latin America,
South America--any references {reference to war/situation in
Nicaragua}) (1974-1982: Latin America, South America--any
references) *
515. Iran; mention of American hostages in Teheran; arms deal [1986]
[Note: in 1986 and 1988, the response "Iran-Contra" was coded as
#514,515 or two consecutive codes] (1980-1982: Iran; mention of
American hostages in Teheran)
516. African countries; developing areas in Africa--any mention; U.S.
response to apartheid in South Africa (1986: African countries;
developing areas in Africa--any mention)
retired. 517. 1974-1986: Asian countries--any mention {not #510,520} (8) *
519. Other specific countries/areas/trouble spots (exc.#520-539)
[1989] (1974-1988: Other foreign countries/areas/specific
trouble spots {exc.#520-539}) *
retired. 520. 1974-1986: COMMUNIST CHINA; general reference (7) *
retired. 521. 1974-1986: FOR peaceful relations with Communist China;
increased aid/trade with Communist China (5) *
retired. 522. 1974-1986: AGAINST a policy of peaceful relations with
Communist China; against increased aid/trade with
Communist China (2) *
524. MIDDLE EAST-- support or aid to Israel/Arab states; Arab/Israeli
conflict; Iran-Iraq war; hostages in Lebanon/Middle East. Iraqi
aggression in the Persian Gulf [1990] (1989: MIDDLE EAST--
support or aid to Israel/Arab states; Arab/Israeli conflict;
Iran-Iraq war; hostages in Lebanon/Middle East) (1988: MIDDLE
EAST-- support or aid to Israel/Arab states; Arab/Israeli
conflict; Iran-Iraq war {not #525,526, or #527}) (1980-1986:
MIDDLE EAST-- general reference, including Arab/Israeli conflict
and Iran-Iraq war {not #525,526 or #527}) (1974-1978: MIDDLE
EAST-- general reference, including Arab/Israeli conflict {not
#525,526 or #527}) *
retired. 525. 1974-1986: Support of policy favoring ISRAEL; increased
aid to Israel; against support of Arab states)
\merged with #524\ (5) *
retired. 526. 1974-1986: Support of policy favoring ARAB STATES; increased
aid to Arab states; against {increased} support of
Israel \merged with #524\ (8) *
retired. 527. 1974-1986: Mention of other problems or specific country in
the Middle East {not #524-526} \merged with #524\
(47) *
retired. 529. 1974-1986: Other specific reference to Communist China (4) *
530. RUSSIA/Eastern Europe; relations with Russia/the Communist bloc;
detente/trade/negotiations with Russia -- NA whether #531 or
#532 (1974-1986: RUSSIA; general reference to Russia {USSR},
Eastern Europe, detente) *
531. For PEACEFUL RELATIONS with Russia/Detente/Eastern Europe; for
increased TRADE with Russia; talking/resuming negotiations with
Russia on arms control/reduction (reaching/concluding a treaty
is #711) [1984] (1974-1982: For PEACEFUL RELATIONS with
Russia/Detente/Eastern Europe; for increased TRADE with
Russia) *
532. Against policy of Detente with Russia; COLD WAR; threat of
external Communism; need to oppose/be wary of Russia
(1974-1986: AGAINST policy of Detente with Russia; COLD WAR;
threat of external Communism) *
533. Prevention of Russian (Communist) expansion; mention of Soviet
invasion and occupation of Afghanistan-- any reference;
references to Soviet activity in Central America/Nicaragua)
(1984-1986: Prevention of Russian {Communist} expansion;
mention of Soviet invasion and occupation of Afghanistan--any
reference {1984--references to Soviet activity in Central
America/Nicaragua}) (1980-1982: Prevention of Russian
{Communist} expansion; mention of Soviet invasion and occupation
of Afghanistan--any reference) (1974-1978: Prevention of
Russian {Communist} expansion) *
539. Other specific references to Russia/Detente/Eastern Europe, etc.
(including changing site/boycotting 1980 Moscow Olympics);
threat of/preventing war with Russia (exc.#714) (1980-1982:
Other specific references to Russia/Detente/Eastern Europe, etc.
{including changing site/boycotting 1980 Moscow olympics})
(1974-1978: Other specific references to Russia/Detente/Eastern
Europe etc.) *
540. FIRMNESS IN FOREIGN POLICY; maintenance of position of
MILITARY/DIPLOMATIC STRENGTH (not #710-712) (1974-1986:
FIRMNESS IN FOREIGN POLICY; any reference to maintenance of
position of MILITARY/DIPLOMATIC STRENGTH {exc.#551; not
#710-712}) *
550. U.S. FOREIGN (MILITARY) INVOLVEMENT/COMMITMENT, extent of
U.S. Foreign involvement; military assistance/aid (exc. #524)
(1974-1986: U.S. FOREIGN (MILITARY INVOLVEMENT/COMMITMENT,
general reference to extent of U.S. foreign involvement;
MILITARY assistance/aid {exc.#510 and #524}) *
retired. 551. 1974-1986: FOR increased foreign {military} involvement;
for increased {military} committment {exc.
#525,526,540} (8) *
retired. 552. 1974-1986: AGAINST increased foreign involvement; against
increased {military} committment {exc.#512, 525,526}
\merged with #550\ (105) *
retired. 559. 1974-1986: Other specific reference to foreign military
involvement/committment (10) *
560. U.S. FOREIGN (ECONOMIC) INVOLVEMENT/COMMITMENTS; extent of
U.S. {foreign} economic aid; "foreign aid" (1974-1986: U.S.
FOREIGN {ECONOMIC} INVOLVEMENT/COMMITMENTS; general reference
to extent of U.S. {foreign} economic aid) *
retired. 561. 1974-1986: FOR {increased} U.S. economic involvement;
foreign economic aid programs; "foreign aid"
{exc.#520-529} (13) *
retired. 562. 1974-1986: AGAINST {increased} U.S. economic involvement;
foreign economic aid programs; "foreign aid" \merged
with #560\ (149) *
retired. 569. 1974-1986: Other specific reference to U.S. {economic}
foreign aid (18) *
570. Prevention of war; ESTABLISHMENT OF PEACE; any reference *
retired. 580. 1974-1986: General reference to relation with the UNITED
NATIONS (3) *
retired. 582. 1974-1986: AGAINST {increased} support of United Nations (1) *
585. Obligation to TAKE CARE OF PROBLEMS AT HOME before helping
foreign countries *
retired. 590. 1974-1986: Other specific foreign affairs problems/items
\merged with #599\ (68) *
599. Other specific mention of foreign affairs problems [1988]
700. NATIONAL DEFENSE; defense budget; level of spending on defense
(1978-1986: NATIONAL DEFENSE; general reference; defense
budget) (1974-1976: NATIONAL DEFENSE; general reference) *
710. DISARMAMENT; general reference to ENDING OF THE ARMS RACE;
nuclear proliferation; test ban treaty (not #540); SALT; INF
treaty (1980-1986: DISARMAMENT; general reference to ENDING OF
THE ARMS RACE; nuclear proliferation; test ban treaty {not
#540}; SALT) (1974-1978: DISARMAMENT; general reference to
ENDING OF THE ARMS RACE; nuclear proliferation; test ban treaty
{not #540}) *
711. For DISARMAMENT; for extension of test ban treaty; support
toward ending of arms race; against (additional) expenditures on
military/arms development; SALT; SDI ("Star Wars"); INF treaty
(1986: For DISARMAMENT; for extension of test ban treaty;
support toward ending of arms race; against {additional}
expenditures on military/arms development; SALT; SDI {"Star
Wars"}) (1986: For DISARMAMENT; for extension of test ban
treaty; support toward ending of arms race; against {additional}
expenditures on military/arms development; SALT; SDI {"Star
Wars"}) (1980-1984: For DISARMAMENT; for extension of test ban
treaty; support toward ending of arms race; against {additional}
expenditures on military/arms development; SALT) (1974-1978:
For DISARMAMENT; for extension of test ban treaty; support
toward ending of arms race; against {additional} expenditures
on military/arms development) *
712. Against (increased) policy of DISARMAMENT; against test ban
treaty; for additional WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT; missile program;
scientific/technological development in weapons/strategy; atomic
bomb testing; increased DEFENSE BUDGET, increased arms
expenditure (not #540); SALT; increased pay for military
personnel; SDI ("Star Wars"); INF treaty (1986: Against
{increased} policy of DISARMAMENT; against test ban treaty; for
additional WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT; missile program; scientific/
technological development in weapons/strategy; atomic bomb
testing; increased DEFENSE BUDGET, increased arms expenditure
{not #540}; SALT; increased pay for military personnel; SDI
{"Star Wars"}) (1980-1984: Against {increased} policy of
DISARMAMENT; against test ban treaty; for additional WEAPONS
DEVELOPMENT; missile program; scientific/technological
development in weapons/strategy; atomic bomb testing; increased
DEFENSE BUDGET, increased arms expenditure {not #540}; SALT;
increased pay for military personnel) (1974-1978: Against
{increased} policy of DISARMAMENT; against test ban treaty;
for additional WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT; missile program; scientific/
technological development in weapons/strategy; atomic bomb
testing; increased DEFENSE BUDGET, increased arms expenditure
{not #540}) *
713. General or specific references to functioning and performance of
defense; waste, inefficiency (not codeable in #710-712) [1976]
714. Nuclear war; the threat of nuclear war [1984]
retired. 719. 1984-1986: Other specific references to the arms race/
disarmament; putting missiles in space \merged with
#710,711,714\ (42) 1974-1982: Other specific
references to the arms race/disarmament *
retired. 730. 1974-1986: General reference to THE DRAFT; selective service
system; universal conscription (5) *
retired. 731. 1974-1986: FOR reinstatement of the draft (10) *
retired. 732. 1974-1986: AGAINST reinstatement of the draft (1) *
retired. 734. 1974-1986: AMNESTY; general reference to amnesty for draft
dodgers/Ford's plan (2) *
retired. 736. 1974-1986: AGAINST amnesty for draft dodgers/Ford's plan (2) *
740. The space program; space race (not #711,712) [1986] (1974-1984:
SPACE RACE; any mention) *
750. MORALE OF NATION; Patriotism; National spirit; national unity;
greed, selfishness of people *
760-769: SEE code 9 (Social Welfare) EXCEPT: 765 (code 7)
retired. 770. 1974-1986: Influence of military; civilian control of military;
defense management--any mention (7) *
retired. 790. 1974-1986: Other specific national defense items \merged with
#799\ (15) *
799. Other specific mention of national defense problems [1988]
FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT (#800-899) coded 4
_____________________________________________________
800. POWER OF THE (FEDERAL) GOVERNMENT; power of/control exercised
by the federal government (1974-1986: POWER OF THE {FEDERAL}
GOVERNMENT; general reference, NA specificity) *
retired. 801. 1986: GOVERNMENT CONTROL OF INFORMATION; secrecy; news
management; over- classification of information--any
mention {renumbered from #805} (5, for #801/805)
retired. 805. 1974-1986: GOVERNMENT CONTROL OF INFORMATION; secrecy; news
management; over- classification of
information--any mention (see above) *
810. (LACK OF) HONESTY IN GOVERNMENT; (LACK OF) ETHICS IN
GOVERNMENT--general reference (exc. #811) *
811. LACK OF PERSONAL ETHICS/morality of persons related to or part
of government *
retired. 815. 1974-1986: {News} Media bias; slanting/twisting of the news
(13) *
retired. 819. 1974-1986: Other specific reference to honesty/ethics
in government (8) *
820. CAMPAIGN DONATIONS/PUBLIC FINANCING OF ELECTIONS; any mentions *
830. CONFIDENCE/TRUST in political leaders/system; wisdom, ability,
responsiveness of political leaders; quality of leadership
provided by political leaders (1974-1986: CONFIDENCE/TRUST in
political leaders/system--general reference) *
retired. 831. 1974-1986: INCREASED confidence/trust in political leaders/
system, wisdom, ability, general representativeness
of political leaders, Congressmen, Supreme Court
(6) *
retired. 832. 1974-1986: DECREASED confidence/trust in political leaders/
system, little wisdom, ability, general
representativeness of political leaders,
Congressmen, Supreme Court; need for better
politicians/political system \merged with #830\
(171) *
833. QUALITY/EFFICIENCY of public employees, diplomats, civil
service; SIZE OF THE GOVERNMENT BUREAUCRACY; COST OF
GOVERNMENT
(1974-1986: QUALITY/EFFICIENCY; general reference to the
quality of public employees, diplomats, civil service,
GOVERNMENT BUREAUCRACY; COST OF GOVERNMENT) *
retired. 834. 1974-1986: INCREASED quality/efficiency of public employees,
diplomats, civil service; need for large government
bureaucracy; increase cost of government (3) *
retired. 835. 1974-1986: DECREASED quality/efficiency of public employees,
diplomats, civil service; decrease government
bureaucracy; decrease cost of government \merged
with #833\ (33) *
836. COMPENSATION; all references to the compensation of government
employees, officials, congressmen, judges, local politicians/
bureaucrats *
837. Waste in government spending; keeping tabs on where money goes
[1978]
838. Government BUDGET PRIORITIES are wrong; Congress/President is
spending money in the wrong areas/not spending money on the
right things [1990]
840. SIZE OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT; the (large) size of government/civil
service/bureaucracy; the number of government departments/
employees/programs (1974-1986: SIZE OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT; gen.
reference to the {large} size of government/civil service/
bureaucracy) *
retired. 841. 1974-1986: FOR a more powerful {federal} government; less state
rights; increased centralism (1) *
retired. 842. 1974-1986: AGAINST {increased} power of the {federal}
government; more states rights; federal government
is too powerful vis a vis states \merged with #840\
(35) *
retired. 849. 1974-1986: Other specific references to the size of the
government vis a vis states (3) *
retired. 850. 1974-1986: POWER OF THE EXECUTIVE OFFICE; power of the
President -- general reference (5) *
retired. 851. 1974-1986: FOR {greater} Presidential power (2) *
retired. 852. 1974-1986: AGAINST {greater} Presidential power (1) *
853. POWER OF CONGRESS--general reference *
retired. 854. 1974-1986: FOR {increased} Congressional power; Congress
should do more, take more initiative (5) *
retired. 855. 1974-1986: AGAINST {increased} Congressional power (4) *
856. POWER OF THE SUPREME COURT, all other references to the Supreme
Court exc. #858 *
retired. 858. 1974-1986: AGAINST {increased} role by the Supreme Court (3) *
859. Other specific references to the (federal) balance of power *
862. FAIR ELECTION PROCEDURES; prevention of vote manipulation;
curbing of political "bosses", smear campaigns *
869. Other specific references to problems of representation *
retired. 870. 1974-1986: CAPABILITY/OTHER QUALITIES {pertaining to the
representativeness} OF POLITICAL LEADERS,
Congressmen, judges {exc. Watergate} (38) *
retired. 871. 1974-1986: Government/politician catering to special/
pressure groups; lack of devotion to general
welfare; LACK OF SERVICE TO ALL THE PEOPLE;
lobbying; lobbyist (48) *
retired. 872. 1982-1986: PRESIDENT REAGAN; general reference to Reagan's
style/quality (9) 1978-1980: PRESIDENT CARTER;
general reference to Carter's style/quality
1974-1976: PRESIDENT FORD; general reference to
Fords' style/quality *
retired. 873. 1982-1986: Pro-Reagan comments, complimentary comments
regarding quality & style of the president (8)
1978-1980: Pro-Carter comments, complimentary
comments regarding quality & style of the president
1974-1976: Pro-Ford comments, complimentary
comments regarding quality & style of the
president *
874. Lack of support for the President; any anti-President comments,
negative reference to the PRESIDENT's quality, style, etc.
(1982-1986: Lack of support for Reagan; any anti-Reagan
comments, negative reference to Reagan's quality, style, etc.)
(1978-1980: Lack of support for Carter; any anti-Carter
comments, negative reference to Reagan's quality, style, etc.)
(1974-1976: Lack of support for Ford; any anti-Ford comments,
negative reference to Reagan's quality, style, etc.) *
retired. 875. 1980-1986: Incumbent Congressman: mentions relating to
appraisals of incumbent's performance or experience
{including voting record, seniority, experience} (2)
retired. 876. 1980-1986: Mentions relating to candidate differences
rooted in personal qualities, party affiliations or
ideological problems (3)
878. Mention of a specific CANDIDATE or relative of a candidate --
NFS [1988]
retired. 879. 1974-1986: Other specific references to quality of
political leaders (9) *
retired. 880. 1974-1986: DEMOCRATIC LANDSLIDE; all references to unequal
representation of parties/constituents in Congress
(7) *
881. New president/administration getting started; other references
specific to the President [1980] (1978: New President/new
administration getting started) (1976: President Carter --new
administration getting started; other specific Carter mentions)
retired. 882. 1978-1986: Issues pertaining to the district economy; federal
spending in the district, in general or for specific
projects (15)
885. PUBLIC APATHY/disinterest--all references *
retired. 886. 1976-1986: Getting people {back} together; unity of our
people (35)
retired. 890. 1974-1986: Other specific issues relating to the functioning of
the government \merged with #899\ (82) *
887. Extending/protecting EQUAL RIGHTS, basic freedoms, human rights
of all citizens [1990]
899. Other specific mention of problems relating to the functioning
of government [1988]
LABOR PROBLEMS / UNION-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS: (#200-299) coded 5
____________________________________________________________________
200. LABOR/UNION PROBLEMS; union practices; job security provided
workers; job safety issues; working conditions (1974-1986:
LABOR/UNION PROBLEMS; general reference to union practices) *
retired. 201. 1974-1986: ANTI-UNION; protection of workers from unions;
right to work laws; democracy in unions; elimination
of racketeers/ communists in unions; financial
accountability of union officials; anti- union
legislation (29) *
retired. 202. 1974-1986: SUPPORT OF UNIONS; vis a vis employers; freedom
to strike; permission for closed shop; pro-union
legislation (4) *
retired. 209. 1974-1986: Other specific references to labor/union problems
(11) *
retired. 210. 1974-1986: {ARBITRATION OF} LABOR MANAGEMENT DISPUTES;
general
reference to strikes/ walkouts, binding
arbitration (14) *
retired. 211. 1974-1986: FOR arbitration of labor management disputes;
central prevention of strikes/ binding arbitration
(9) *
retired. 212. 1974-1986: AGAINST arbitration of labor management disputes; in
favor of strikes {as tactic} (1) *
retired. 219. 1974-1986: Other specific reference to {arbitration of} labor
management disputes (4) *
220. Anti-union; unions too powerful [1976]
retired. 290. 1974-1986: Other specific references to labor problems (14) *
299. Other specific mention of labor or union-management problems
[1988]
NATURAL RESOURCES (#150-199) coded 6
_____________________________________________
150. CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES; conservation, ecology;
protecting the environment/endangered species (1974-1986:
CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES; general reference to
conservation, ecology; the environment in general) *
151. Controlling/REGULATING GROWTH or land development; banning
further growth/development in crowded or ecologically sensitive
areas; preserving natural areas [1990] (1974-1988: FOR
conservation programs; additional legislation for controlling
pollution, water and air; in favor of legislative solutions for
environmental problems) *
retired. 152. 1974-1986: AGAINST {additional or increased} conservation
programs; against legislation for controlling
water and air pollution; against legislative or
forced solutions for environmental problems (7) *
153. POLLUTION; clean air/water (1976-1986: Pollution {no specific
program mentioned, not codeable in #151,152}
154. Disposal of RADIOACTIVE/TOXIC waste (dumps, landfills)
(1982-1986: Disposal of radioactive waste {dumps, landfills})
(1980: Disposal of nuclear waste {dumps, landfills})
retired. 159. 1974-1986: Other specific references to conservation/ natural
resources {not #160-169} (38) *
160. DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES /ENERGY SOURCES; harbors, dams,
canals, irrigation, flood control, navigation, reclamation;
location, mining, stock-piling of minerals; water power, atomic
power; development of alternative sources of energy (includes
mentions of solar or nuclear power) (1980-1986: DEVELOPMENT OF
NATURAL RESOURCES; general reference to harbors, dams, canals,
irrigation, flood control, navigation, reclamation; location,
mining, stockpiling of minerals; water power, atomic power;
development of alternative sources of energy {includes mentions
of solar or nuclear power}) (1974-1978: DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL
RESOURCES; general reference to harbors, dams, canals,
irrigation, flood control, navigation, reclamation; location,
mining, stockpiling of minerals; water power, atomic power;
development of alternative sources of energy) *
retired. 161. 1980-1986: FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES {not #151};
need to develop alternative sources of energy
{mentions of solar or nuclear power} \merged with
#160\ (66)
1974-1978: FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES {not #151};
need to develop alternative sources of energy *
retired. 162. 1980-1986: AGAINST {additional or increased} DEVELOPMENT
OF NATURAL RESOURCES; high cost of development of
natural resources to the environment {not #152};
against programs to develop alternative sources of
energy {includes mentions of solar or nuclear
power} (13) 1974-1978: FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL
RESOURCES {not #151}; need to develop alternative
sources of energy *
retired. 169. 1974-1986: Other specific references to the development of
natural resources (7) *
retired. 190. 1974-1986: Other specific references to other natural
resources problems (6) *
199. Other specific mentions of agriculture or natural resources
problems [1988]
PUBLIC ORDER PROBLEMS (#045,046, 320-399) coded 7
________________________________________________________
045. PRO-ABORTION; pro-choice; the right of a woman to control her
body (1974-1986: PRO-ABORTION) *
046. ANTI-ABORTION; pro-life; "abortion"--NFS (1974-1986:
ANTI-ABORTION) *
retired. 049. 1974-1986: Other specific references to abortion \merged with
#046\ (27) *
320. NARCOTICS; availability of drugs; extent of drug/alcohol
addiction in the U.S.; interdiction of drugs coming to the U.S.
from foreign countries; alcohol or drug related crime
(1974-1986: NARCOTICS; general reference to drugs; drug
addiction; pep pills, LSD, marijuana) *
retired. 321. 1974-1986: AGAINST use of narcotics, LSD, marijuana, alcohol,
etc. \merged with #320\ (90) *
retired. 329. 1974-1986: Other specific mention of narcotics/drugs/alcohol,
etc. \merged with #320\ (28) *
330. WOMEN'S RIGHTS; references to women's issues; economic equality
for women; ERA (1974-1986: WOMEN'S RIGHTS/LIBERATION; general
reference) *
retired. 331. 1974-1986: PRO women's rights/liberation; for ERA \merged
with #330\ (21) *
retired. 332. 1974-1986: ANTI women's rights/liberation; against ERA
\merged with #330\ (23) *
retired. 339. 1974-1986: Other specific references to women's rights/
liberation (11) *
340. CRIME/VIOLENCE; too much crime; streets aren't safe; mugging,
murder, shoplifting; drug related crime [1989] (1988:
CRIME/VIOLENCE; too much crime; streets aren't safe; mugging,
murder, shoplifting) (1974-1986: CRIME/VIOLENCE; general
reference to crime) *
retired. 341. 1974-1986: Too much crime; streets aren't safe; mugging,
murder, shoplifting \merged with #340\ (113) *
retired. 342. 1974-1986: JUVENILE DELINQUENCY; any mention {not #320-329,383}
(15) *
retired. 350. 1974-1986: CIVIL LIBERTIES; general reference to rights of
accused, freedom of speech, etc. (10) *
retired. 351. 1974-1986: FOR {expansion of} civil rights/rights of accused/
freedom of speech, etc. (6) *
retired. 352. 1974-1986: AGAINST {expansion of} civil rights/rights of
accused/freedom of speech, etc. (10) *
retired. 359. 1976-1986: General or specific references to human rights;
"discrimination" {not codeable in #300-304, 330-339}
(30)
360. LAW AND ORDER; respect for the law/police; support for the
police; death penalty; tougher sentences for criminals; need for
more prisons [1990] (1988: LAW AND ORDER; respect for the
law/police; support for the police; death penalty) (1974-1986:
LAW AND ORDER; general reference to law/police enforcement) *
retired. 361. 1986: FOR greater law/police enforcement; pro death penalty
\merged with #360\ (62) 1974-1984: FOR greater
law/police enforcement *
retired. 362. 1974-1986: AGAINST police brutality, police state, wiretapping,
etc.; against death penalty (1) *
retired. 364. 1974-1986: Against STUDENT DISORDERS/DISTURBANCES; riots on
campus (1) *
367. Against unregistered ownership of guns; legislative control of
guns; "CONTROL OF GUNS"-NFS [1989] (1974-1988: Against
unregistered ownership of guns; legislative control of guns;
"CONTROL OF GUNS") *
368. For gun ownership; right to have guns; against gun control *
retired. 369. 1974-1986: Specific mention of "law and order" (10) *
370. EXTREMIST GROUPS/TERRORISTS; terrorist bombings/hostage-taking;
political subversives; revolutionary ideas/approaches (1986:
General mention of extremist groups; terrorists; terrorist
bombings; political subversives; revolutionary ideas/approaches,
NA direction) (1974-1984: General mention of extremist groups;
terrorists; terrorist bombings; terrorist highjackings; political
subversives; revolutionary ideas/approaches, NA direction) *
retired. 372. 1974-1986: Against extremist groups; terrorists; subversives
{exc.#373,374} (16) *
retired. 373. 1974-1986: Against Arab terrorists; PLO (2) *
retired. 374. 1986: Terrorist hijacking; terrorist hostage-taking \merged
with #370\ (29) 1974-1984: Terrorist hijacking *
retired. 379. 1974-1986: Other specific mention of terrorist groups/
subversives (5) *
380. General mention of MORAL/RELIGIOUS DECAY (of nation); sex, bad
language, adult themes on TV [1984] (1974-1982: General mention
of MORAL/RELIGIOUS DECAY {of nation}) *
381. Family problems--divorce; proper treatment of children; decay of
family (except #006) (1976-1986: Family problems--divorce;
proper treatment of children; decay of family)
383. Problems of/with YOUNG PEOPLE; drug/alcohol abuse among young
people; sexual attitudes; lack of values/discipline; mixed-up
thinking; lack of goals/ambition/sense of responsibility [1989]
(1974-1988: YOUNG PEOPLE {exc.#361}; general reference to
drinking {exc.#321}, sexual freedom, discipline, mixed-up
thinking, "hippies;" communication with young, etc.) *
384. Religion (too) mixed up in politics; prayer in school
(1984-1986: Religion {too} mixed up in politics)
retired. 390. 1974-1986: Other specific reference to public order problems
\merged with #399\ (96) *
retired. 395. 1974-1986: Control of {internal} communist threat; communists
(34) *
385. HOMOSEXUALITY; protecting civil rights of gays and lesbians;
accepting the lifestyle of homosexuals; granting homosexual
couples the same rights and benefits as heterosexual couples
[1992]
399. Other specific mention of racial or public order problems; other
mention of domestic issues [1988]
765. Allowing/accepting gays in the military [1992]
RACIAL PROBLEMS (#300-304) coded 8
_________________________________________
300. CIVIL RIGHTS/RACIAL PROBLEMS; programs to enable Blacks to gain
social/economic/educational/political equality; relations
between Blacks and whites (1974-1986: CIVIL RIGHTS/RACIAL
PROBLEMS; general or vague reference in which R's personal
perspective is unclear; NA R's perspective) *
retired. 301. 1974-1986: Protection of {expansion of} CIVIL RIGHTS OF BLACKS;
housing integration; fair employment practices;
right to vote; fair treatment by police (32) *
302. PROTECTION (expansion) OF WHITE MAJORITY; maintenance of
segregation; right to choose own neighborhood; right to
discriminate in employment *
retired. 303. 1974-1986: Protection {expansion} of civil rights to other
{or all} MINORITY GROUPS (12) *
304. Discrimination against whites; preferred treatment given to minorities *
retired. 310. 1974-1986: BUSING; general reference (31) *
retired. 311. 1974-1986: PRO-BUSING; school integration (13) *
retired. 312. 1974-1986: ANTI-BUSING; maintenance of segregated schools (6) *
retired. 317. 1974-1986: Other specific reference to civil rights/racial
problems (13) *
retired. 319. 1974-1986: AGAINST other specific programs/proposals/
legislation for {extending} civil rights (2) *
SOCIAL WELFARE (#001-099,760-769 exc.045,046) coded 9
________________________________________________________
001. General reference to domestic issues; repairing/maintaining
nation's infrastructure (roads, bridges, dams, etc) (1974-1986:
General reference to domestic issues) *
005. POPULATION; any mention of population increase; reference to
over-population/birth control *
006. DAY CARE; child care [1988]
010. UNEMPLOYMENT; the number of people with jobs; unemployment
rate/compensation; job retraining (1974-1986: UNEMPLOYMENT;
general reference to employment/unemployment; compensation; job
retraining, etc.) *
retired. 011. 1974-1986: FOR increased unemployment compensation; more or
better job retraining; aid to depressed economic
areas; government creation of jobs \merged with
#010\ (186) *
retired. 012. 1974-1986: AGAINST increased unemployment compensation;
less job retraining no government creation of jobs
(8) *
013. CREATE JOBS/RECRUIT INDUSTRY in specific area/region/state
[1988]
retired. 019. 1974-1986: Other specific references to employment/unemployment
{not 200-299} (52) *
020. EDUCATION; financial assistance for schools/colleges/students;
quality of education/the learning environment/teaching
(1974-1986: EDUCATION; general reference to financial assistance
for schools/colleges; quality of education) *
retired. 021. 1974-1986: FOR {increased} aid to education, financial
assistance to schools and/or colleges; need for
improved school materials; need for better
teachers/education \merged with #020\ (102) *
retired. 022. 1974-1986: AGAINST aid to education (2) *
retired. 029. 1964-1986: Other specific references to education (49)*
030. AGED/ELDERLY; social security benefits; administration of social
security; medical care for the aged; medicare benefits; insuring
against catastrophic illness (1980-1986: AGED/ELDERLY; general
reference to aged; Social Security; Medicare; medical care for
the aged; administration of Social Security) (1974-1978:
AGED/ELDERLY; general reference to aged; Social Security;
Medicare; medical care for the aged) *
retired. 031. 1982-1986: FOR {increased} assistance to the aged; increased
Social Security; for government supported medical
care for the aged; "Medicare" \merged with #030\
(313)
1974-1980: FOR increased assistance to the aged; increased
Social Security; for government supported medical
care for the aged; "Medicare" *
retired. 032. 1974-1986: AGAINST {increased} assistance to the aged;
against additional Social Security; anti- "Medicare"
(13) *
035. Social Security won't be around in the future; paying into a
system which won't benefit me/them [1984]
retired. 039. 1974-1986: Other specific references to the aged (24) *
040. HEALTH PROBLEMS/COST OF MEDICAL CARE; quality of medical care;
medical research/training of doctors and other health personnel;
hospitals; National Health insurance program (1974-1986: HEALTH
PROBLEMS; general reference to quality of care; COST OF MEDICAL
CARE; medical research, training of doctors and other health
personnel; hospitals; National Health Insurance) *
retired. 041. 1974-1986: FOR increased {government supported} quality of
care more medical research and training of related
personnel; for National Health Insurance (48) *
retired. 042. 1974-1986: AGAINST {government} supported medical care,
National Health Insurance, etc. (3) *
retired. 043. 1974-1986: MENTAL HEALTH care facilities/problems--all
references (8) *
048. Other specific references to health problems; AIDS [1986]
(1974-1984: Other specific references to health problems) *
050. HOUSING; providing housing for the poor/homeless; ability of
young people to afford to buy homes/find homes to buy
(1974-1986: HOUSING; general reference {not #054}) *
retired. 051. 1974-1986: FOR {additional} legislation/expenditures on
housing {not #055} (25) *
retired. 052. 1974-1986: AGAINST {additional} legislation/expenditures
on housing (2) *
retired. 054. 1974-1986: URBAN RENEWAL/PLANNING; general reference to
ghettos, slums, urban blight; model cities programs;
include general reference to "urban problems" (9) *
retired. 055. 1974-1986: FOR urban renewal; model cities program; rent
subsidies, etc. (3) *
retired. 059. 1974-1986: Other specific reference to housing and urban
problems (15) *
060. POVERTY; aid to the poor/underprivileged people; help for the
(truly) needy; welfare programs (such as ADC); general reference
to anti-poverty programs; hunger/help for hungry people in the
U.S. (1984-1986: POVERTY; general reference to poor/
underprivileged people; welfare programs (such as ADC), general
reference to anti-poverty programs; hunger/hungry people in the
U.S.) (1974-1982: POVERTY; general reference to poor/
underprivileged people; welfare programs (such as ADC), general
reference to anti-poverty programs) *
retired. 061. 1984-1986: FOR {additional} welfare assistance {for help,
education/jobs for the poor} {exc.#063}; give {more}
aid to hungry people in U.S. \merged with #060\
(221)
1974-1982: FOR {additional} welfare assistance {for help,
education/jobs for the poor} {exc.#063} *
retired. 062. 1974-1986: AGAINST {additional} welfare assistance {exc.#064}
(55) *
retired. 063. 1974-1986: FOR {additional} welfare assistance SPECIFICALLY TO
BLACKS AND OTHER MINORITY GROUPS (4) *
retired. 064. 1974-1986: AGAINST {additional} welfare assistance SPECIFICALLY
TO BLACKS AND OTHER MINORITY GROUPS; INDIANS,
MEXICAN-AMERICANS, CHICANOS, PUERTO RICANS, etc.
(9) *
retired. 069. 1974-1986: Other specific references to poverty (38) *
090. SOCIAL WELFARE PROBLEMS; "welfare"--NFS (1974-1986: SOCIAL
WELFARE PROBLEMS; vague or general reference to other social
welfare problems {exc.#091,092} or other specific reference;
"welfare") *
091. For general or other social welfare programs; "we need to help
people more" *
092. Against general or other social welfare programs; "too many give
away programs for the people who don't deserve it" *
099. Other specific mentions of social welfare problems [1988]
760. BENEFITS FOR VETERANS; general reference *
retired. 761. 1974-1986: FOR {increased} benefits for veterans (11) *
retired. 762. 1974-1986: AGAINST {increased} benefits for veterans (1) *
retired. 769. 1974-1986: Other specific references to benefits for veterans
(5) *
OTHER (#000,950-959, 995-999) coded 0, 97-99
___________________________________________________
retired. 950. 1974-1986: WATERGATE/TAPES; general reference to Watergate
{exc. #951} (33) * {to 97} retired. 951. 1974-1986:
AGAINST government allocation of time/money for
Watergate issues; trial too much time spent on
Watergate (9) * {to 97}
retired. 959. 1974-1986: Other specific Watergate mentions (3) * {to 97}
Note: Cases coded 997 in original study datasets have been
recoded to 990 in Cumulative Data File variable VCF0877.
995. "There were no issues"; "there were no issues, just party
politics" [1978] (to 00)
996. "There was no campaign in my district" [1978] (to 00)
997. Other specific mentions of important problems * (to 97)
998. DK * (to 98)
999. NA * (to 99)
000. Inap, no further mention; no problems * (to 00)
STATES AND PARTIES OF ELECTIONS/CANDIDATES
Years below are included if valid data are included for that
year in variables relevant to the race/candidate type.
STATES WITH NO GUBERNATORIAL RACE:
1952: AL, CA, CT, GA, ID, KY, LA, MD, MS, NJ, NY, OR, PA, SC, VA
1958: FL, IL, IN, KY, LA, MO, MS, NC, NJ, VA, WA
1964: AL, CA, CO, CT, GA, KY, LA, MD, ME, MN, MS, NJ, NY, OH, OK,
OR, PA, SC, TN, VA
1966: IL, IN, KY, LA, MO, MS, NC, NJ, UT, VA, WA
1968: AL, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MS, NE,
NJ, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, SC, TN, VA
1970: IL, IN, KY, LA, MO, MS, NC, NJ, UT, VA, WA
1972: AL, AZ, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MS,
NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, SC, TN, VA, WI
1974: IL, IN, KY, LA, MO, MS, NC, NJ, UT, VA, WA, WV
1976: AL, AZ, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, IA, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN,
MS, NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, WI
1978: DE, IN, KY, LA, MO, MS, NC, NJ, UT, VA, WA, WV
1980: AL, AZ, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, IA, IL, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME,
MI, MN, MS, NE, NJ, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI,
WY
1986: IN, LA, NC, NJ, VA, WA, WV
1990: IN, MO, NC, NJ, VA, WA, WV
1994: IN, LA, MO, NJ, NC, UT, VA, WA, WV
1998: IN, MO, NJ, VT, VA, WA
STATES WITH NO PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY/ CAUCUS:
1972: AZ, AR, CO, CT, GA, IA, KY, LA, ME, MN, MS, MO, SC, TX, UT,
VA, WA
1976: AZ, CO, CT, IA, LA, ME, MN, MS, MO, OK, SC, UT, VA
1980: AZ, CO, DE, IA, ME, MN, MO, OK, UT, VA, WA, WY
1988: none
1992: none
States with SENATE race:
1978 - AL, AR, CO, DE, GA, IA, IL, KS, KY, LA, MA, ME, MI, MN, MS, NC,
NE, NJ, OK, OR, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV, WY
1980 - AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD,
MO, NC, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, SC, VT, WA, WI
1982 - AZ, CA, CT, FL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NE, NJ, NY, OH,
PA, TN, TX, UT, VA, WA, WI, WV
1984 - AL, AR, CO, GA, IA, IL, KS, MA, MI, MN, NC, NH, NJ, OR, TN, TX,
VA, WV, WY
1986 - AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, LA, MD, MO, NC,
NH, NY, OH, OR, PA, WA, WI
1988 - CA, CT, FL, IN, MA, MD, MI, MN, MS, NJ, NY, OH, PA, TN, TX, VA,
WA, WI, WV, WY
1990 - CA, CT, FL, MD, MO, NY, OH, PA, WI, WA
1992 - AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, LA, MD, MO, NC,
NH, NY, OH, OR, PA, SC, WA, WI
1994 - AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, IA, IL, KS, MA, MD, MI, MN, NE,
NH, NY, OH, OR, PA, SD, TN, TX, WI, WY
1996 - AL, AR, CO, GA, IL, IA, KS, LA, MA, MI, MN, MS, NE, NH, NJ, NM,
NC, OK, OR, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, WV, WY
1998 - AL, CA, CO, CT, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, MD, MO, NH, NY, OH, OR,
PA, UT, WA, WI
2000 - AZ, CA, CT, DE, FL, GA, IN, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE,
NV, NJ, NM, NY, ND, OH, PA, RI, TN, TX, UT, VT, VA, WA, WV, WI,
WY
2002 - AL, AK, AR, CO, DE, GA, ID, IL, IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MA, MI, MN,
MS, MO, MT, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NC, OK, OR, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA,
WV, WY
The parties of the named senators with term not up are as follow:
1978 Dem: AL, AR, CO, GA, IA, IL, KY, LA, MA, ME, MI, MN, MS, NC,
NE, NJ, SC, TN, TX, WV
Rep: DE, KS, OK, OR, WY
Ind: AZ
1980 Dem: AL, AR, AZ, FL, GA, KY, LA, MD, NY, OH, OK, WA, WI
Rep: CA, CO, CT, IA, IL, IN, KS, MO, NC, OR, PA, SC, UT
1982 Dem: CA, CT, MA, MI, MO, NE, NJ, WV
Rep: AZ, FL, IN, MD, ME, MN, MS, NY, PA, TN, TX, UT, VA, WA, WI
1986 Dem: AL, AZ, AR, FL, GA, IA, IL, LA, MD, NY, OH, WI
Rep: CA, CO, CT, IN, KS, MO, NC, NH, OR, PA, WA
1988 Dem: CA, CT, FL, MA, MD, MI, NJ, NY, OH, TN, WA, WV
Rep: IN, MN, MO, PA, TX, VA, WI, WY
1990 Dem: AL, AR, CO, GA, IL, MA, MI, NC, NJ, TN, TX, VA, WV
Rep: IA, IN, KS, MN, NH, OR, WY
1992 Dem: AL, AZ, AR, CT, GA, IL, IA, LA, MD, NY, OH, PA, WI
Rep: CO, FL, IN, KS, MO, NH, NC, OR, WA
1994 Dem: CA, CT, FL, MA, MD, MI, MN, NE, NJ, OH, WA, WI, WV
Rep: AZ, IN, MO, NY, OK, PA, TX, UT, VA, WY
If there was no senate race in state AND no post IW, then 999 (no
post) has been coded.
The parties of the first senators named are as follow:
1978 Democratic: AZ, CA, CT, FL, IN, MD, MO, NY, OH, WA, WI
Republican: PA, UT
1980 Democratic: DE, MA, ME, MI, MS, NE, NJ, TN, TX, WV
Republican: MN, WY
Independent: VA
1982 Democratic: AL, AR, CO, GA, KY, LA, OK
Republican: IA, IL, NC, OR, SC, SD
1986 Democratic: MA, MI, NJ, TN, WV
Republican: MN, TX, VA, WY
1988 Democratic: AL, AR, CO, GA, IA, IL
Republican: KS, NH, NC, OR
1990 Democratic: CA, CT, FL, MD, NY, OH, WA, WI
Republican: MO, PA
1992 Democratic: MA, MI, NE, NJ, TN, TX, VA, WV
Republican: MN, WY
1994 Democratic: AL, AR, GA, IA, IL, LA, SD
Republican: CO, KS, KY, NH, OR
The parties of the second senators named are as follow:
1978 Democratic: FL, OH, WA, WI
Republican: AZ, CA, CT, IN, MD, MO, NY, PA, UT
1980 Democratic: MA, MI, NE, NJ, WV
Republican: DE, ME, MN, MS, TN, TX, VA, WY
1982 Democratic: AR, IL, KY, LA, SC
Republican: AL, CO, GA, IA, NC, OK, OR, SD
1986 Democratic: MA, MI, NJ, TN, TX, WV
Republican: MN, VA, WY
1988 Democratic: AL, AR, GA, IL, NC
Republican: CO, IA, KS, NH, OR
1990 Democratic: CT, MD, OH
Republican: CA, FL, MO, NY, PA, WA, WI
1992 Democratic: MA, MI, MN, NE, NJ, TN, WV
Republican: TX, VA, WY
1994 Democratic: AL, AR, CO, IL, KY, LA
Republican: GA, IA, KS, NH, OR, SD
1952-1968 PARTY-CANDIDATE MASTER CODES
Note:
1952-1968 Variables providing collapsed codes have been
collapsed as follows:
01. 1010-1090,2010-2090,3010-3090,4010-4090
02. 1100-1190,2100-2190,3100-3190,4100-4190
03. 1200-1291,2200-2291,3200-3292,4200-4291
04. 1300-1392,2300-2399,3300-3392,4300-4399
05. 1400-1499,2400-2499,3400-3499,4400-4499
06. 1500-1599,2500-2599,3501-3599,4500-4599
07. 1601-1692,2600-2692,3601-3692,4601-4692
08. 1700-1799,2701-2799,3700-3799,4701-4799
09. 1800-1891,2800-2890,3800-3891,4800-4890
10. 1900-1982,2900-2982,3900-3999,4900-4999
21. 0011-0090,5010-5090,6010-6090,7010-7091,
8010-8090,9011-9132
22. 0100-0297,5100-5296,6100-6297,7100-7296,
8100-8297,9133-9292
23. 0304-0391,5300-5391,6302-6391,7300-7391,
8302-8391,9304-9391
24. 0403-0409,5401-5409,6401-6409,7400-7409,
8401-8409,9403-9413
25. 0411-0599,5411-5599,6410-6599,7410-7599,
8410-8599,9415-9599
26. 0601-0699,5601-5699,6601-6699,7601-7699,
8600-8699,9601-9699
27. 0702-0779,0790-0799,5701-5779,5790-5799,
6701-6779,6790-6799,7701-7779,7790-7799,
8700-8779,8790-8799,9701-9779,9790-9799
28. 0781-0789,5780-5789,6780-6789,7780-7789,
8780-8789,9782-9789
29. 0800-0890,5800-5895,6800-6893,7800-7896,
8800-8896,9800-9890
30. 0901-0985,5900-5999,6900-6999,7900-7999,
8900-8999,9901-9986
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- ANTI:
EXPERIENCE AND ABILITIES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
11.
Not a good man, not qualified for the job, won't make a good
president, R has heard bad things about him, mediocre (1968)
12.
Inexperienced (na what kind) (1968)
13.
Undependenable, unreliable, man who shouldn't be trusted with
responsibilities of government, be afraid of him (unspecified) (1968)
21.
No military experience (1968)
30.
Unsuccessful record, was a poor governor (1968)
40.
Not enough experience in government, politics (1968)
50.
Poor administrator, lacks executive ability, poor organizer (1968)
70.
Not a statesman, no diplomatic experience (1968)
81.
Run government inefficiently, bad business sense (1968)
90.
Other experience and ability (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- ANTI:
CHARACTER AND BACKGROUND
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
100.
Lacks dignity, silly, ridiculous, poor representative of country (1968)
110.
Not a leader, no leadership ability (no other specification) (1968)
120.
Weak, weak looking, indecisive, no self-confidence, vacillating
(1968)
132.
Colorless, uninspiring (1968)
133.
People don't have confidence in him (1968)
134.
Would divide country, wouldn't gain confidence of all groups in
America, cause race war, civil war (1968)
135.
Not good at communicating with young people, negroes (1968)
140.
Not a (skilled) politician (1968)
141.
A politician, too much in politics (1968)
142.
Tells people what they want to hear (1968)
150.
Not independent, run by others, not his own boss (1968)
160.
R talks of Wallace as a bad protector, would not take care of
things, doesn't know what to do, doesn't have any answers (1968)
170.
Not humble enough, too cocky, too self-confident, arrogant, too
abrupt, too forward (1968)
180.
Doesn't know how to handle people (at personal level of
government) (1968)
181.
Reference to Wallace's probable difficulty in getting support of
Congress (1968)
182.
Reference to Wallace's probable difficulty in getting support for his
program from others in positions of power (other than Congress)
(1968)
190.
Other <leadership abilities> (1968)
200.
Lacks integrity, unprincipled, dishonest, too ambitious, promises
everything opportunistic, can't be trusted (na sense) (1968)
201.
Racist, bigot, prejudiced (1968)
210.
Impulsive, doesn't think before he talks, stirs up trouble, loses his
temper (1968)
220.
Unpatriotic, doesn't have the country's good at heart (1968)
221.
Will be bad for the country (1968)
231.
Poorly informed, doesn't understand the problems facing us (1968)
232.
Unrealistic, not down to earth, too idealistic (1968)
233.
Not sensible, doesn't know what he's talking about, doesn't know
much (1968)
234.
Narrow-minded (1968)
240.
Stupid, not intelligent enough, not educated (1968)
251.
Irreligious (1968)
272.
Negative comments about making wife governor (1968)
281.
Won't work hard enough, part-time president (1968)
290.
Other <personal qualifications> (1968)
291.
Fanatic, unstable, dangerous (unspecified) (1968)
295.
Too dictatorial, craves power (1968)
297.
Demogogue or any reference tying Wallace to Hitler or to the
Gestapo (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- ANTI:
PERSONAL ATTRACTION
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
304.
Don't like him as a person (1968)
305.
Doesn't have a nice personality (1968)
306.
Jokes too much (1968)
308.
Don't like his face (1968)
311.
Cold, aloof, doesn't have the people's interests at heart (1968)
312.
Not likable, people don't know him, doesn't get along with people
(1968)
330.
Insincere (1968)
340.
Undemocratic (non-partisan meaning) (1968)
351.
Poor speaker, doesn't speak well (see also 0841) (1968)
352.
Looks terrible on TV (1968)
363.
Not young enough, too old (1968)
365.
Bad age (unspecified) (1968)
370.
(Anti-intellectual response), too 'high-fallutin', can't understand him,
talks in circles, can't communicate to common people (1968)
371.
Not outspoken, won't take any stands, doesn't say anything (1968)
372.
Not courageous (unspecified) (1968)
380.
He's not well known (1968)
390.
Other (1968)
391.
Mention of region or state, e.g., he's a Southerner (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- ANTI:
ISSUES - NA WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
403.
Doesn't agree with him, don't agree with (don't like) his policies
(1968)
404.
Don't know where he stands, position unclear, inconsistent (1968)
409.
Stand on communism (na whether domestic or foreign) (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- ANTI:
STAND ON DOMESTIC POLICIES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
411.
Would handle domestic affairs poorly, lacks experience in
domestic affairs (1968)
413.
His domestic policy (unspecified) (1968)
415.
Will support (continue, would not change) Democratic (Johnson's)
domestic policies (1968)
416.
Will not support (not continue, would change) Democratic
(Johnson's) domestic policies (1968)
420.
Socialistic - will bring too much government activity in economic
and social welfare (Social Security, medical care mentioned only
as examples), creeping socialism (1968)
447.
Will reduce government spending too much, won't increase
government spending (enough), over-emphasizes balancing the
budget (1968)
448.
Will raise taxes too much, keep high taxes, will increase
government spending (too much) (1968)
451.
Would bring worse times, depression, higher cost of living, less
employment (1968)
461.
Would give too much power to private enterprise, he's against big
government (1968)
471.
Liberal, more liberal than most Dems and/or Reps, too much of a
left-wing radical, extremist (see 0970-0979 for responses on cand.
stand on or connection with radicals, far right, etc. as opposed to
R's labeling the cand. with such terms) (1968)
472.
Will bring in (listen to) liberals (1968)
474.
Candidate too much for social reform, social change (1968)
481.
Conservative, more conservative than most Dems and/or Reps,
too much of a right-wing radical, extremist (1968)
482.
Will bring in (listen to) conservatives (1968)
483.
Too radical, too extreme (na direction) (1968)
484.
Reactionary, against change (1968)
485.
Wallace is for 'states rights', for local control, local government
(1968)
490.
Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (na direction of
candidate's stand) (1968)
491.
Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees cand. as
favoring government activity) (1968)
492.
Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees cand as
favoring priv. enterprise activity, tax incentives) (1968)
500.
Stand on civil rights, integration, race, negro problem - na direction
(1968)
510.
For civil rights, e.g., for desegregation, school integration, civil
rights law (1968)
520.
Against civil rights, e.g., against desegregation, willing to go easy
on desegregation and school integration, voting (1968)
532.
He is anti civil liberties, witch-hunting (1968)
541.
Farm policy (1968)
553.
Labor policy (1968)
570.
Law and order, hard line - na group reference (see 5570) (1968)
571.
Law and order, hard line - negro riots (1968)
572.
Law and order, hard line - college, war protestors (1968)
573.
Law and order, hard line - criminals (1968)
574.
Law and order, hard line involving police separate from 571-573
(1968)
575.
Law and order cover for facist, dictatorial policies, would bring
about (not stop our drift to) a facist state, police state (1968)
576.
Wallace against gun control, federal gun legislation, or gun control
(na direction) (1968)
577.
Supreme Court - Wallace seen as too critical of (will change)
decisions, members (not connected with school decisions - coded
under civil rights) (1968)
580.
Law and order, soft line - na group reference (see 5580) (1968)
581.
Law and order, soft line - negro riots (1968)
582.
Law and order, soft line - college, war protestors (1968)
583.
Law and order, soft line - criminals (1968)
584.
Law and order, soft line involving police separate from 581-583
(1968)
585.
Wouldn't stop our drift to anarchy, guerrilla warfare, civil war (1968)
587.
Defied federal laws in integration of Ala. U., showed disrespect for
the law (1968)
590.
Other negative domestic policy reference (no mention of Vietnam
war or Vietnam war cited only as example - for all codes except
0682-0689) (1968)
593.
Stand on education (1968)
594.
Stand on medical care, e.g., Medicare, care for the aged (1968)
599.
Self-interest - any indication that R or his family would be injured by
Wallace's domestic policies (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- ANTI:
STAND ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
601.
Doesn't know how to handle the world situation (unspecified
which), military situation, doesn't know how to handle other
countries, not enough experience abroad, countries don't respect
him (1968)
603.
His foreign policy (unspecified) (1968)
605.
Will support (continue, would not change) Democratic (Johnson's)
foreign policy (1968)
606.
Will not support (not continue, would change) Democratic
(Johnson's) foreign policy (1968)
622.
Too isolationist, not interested enough in helping other countries,
UN (1968)
660.
Would handle trouble spots poorly, would respond poorly to new
foreign situation, future world crisis, general (1968)
661.
MidEast problems (Egypt, Israel) - any comment (1968)
662.
Red China - any comment (1968)
664.
Pueblo - any comment (1968)
666.
Latin America, Cuba, Dominican Rep. - any comment (1968)
667.
Africa, South Africa, Biafra - any comment (1968)
668.
Czechoslovakia, Eastern Europe - any comment (1968)
670.
Will lose prestige race with Russia, will lower America's prestige in
world (1968)
681.
Warlike, too militaristic, will get us into (full-scale, nuclear) war
(1968)
682.
(Vietnam war central point of R's comment) He won't get us out of
Vietnam war, will get us into a bigger war, don't like his stand on
Vietnam, unspecified (1968)
683.
(Vietnam central point) R sees cand. taking a tough, hard, "victory"
stand on the war (1968)
684.
(Vietnam central point) R sees cand. as not representing a change
(na direction) (1968)
687.
Unclear stand on Vietnam war (1968)
689.
Other comments about Vietnam war (1968)
690.
Other foreign policy reference (1968)
694.
Don't like stand on the draft (1968)
696.
Stand on atomic energy, use of atomic energy or hydrogen bomb
(1968)
699.
Any tying of R's or his family's personal welfare to Wallace's
foreign policy (draft, being called back into service, etc.) (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- ANTI:
DISLIKES WALLACE BECAUSE HE'S BAD FOR, WOULD NOT BE FAIR
TO, ETC. --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
702.
Not good for everyone, 'the people', for special, privileged groups
(1968)
703.
People like me, people like us (1968)
711.
Common people, little people, poor people, 'the people' (1968)
712.
Working class people, working people, the laboring man, the
working man (1968)
720.
Labor, labor unions (na whether members or leaders) (1968)
722.
Labor union members (1968)
730.
Businessmen (na whether big or little) (1968)
732.
Big business, industry (1968)
740.
Small business or businessmen (specific reference to size) (1968)
750.
Middle class people, white collar workers (1968)
760.
Farmers (1968)
770.
Negroes (too good for whites) (1968)
771.
People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968)
790.
Other (1968)
791.
Other minority groups (1968)
792.
Old people, the aged (1968)
793.
Veterans, servicemen (1968)
794.
Sectionalism (1968)
799.
Young people (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- ANTI:
DISLIKES WALLACE BECAUSE HE'S TOO GOOD FOR, ETC. --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
781.
Special interests, helps some groups at expense of others (1968)
782.
Workers, working people, labor, labor unions, labor union bosses
(1968)
783.
Big business, industry, businessmen, upper classes, big people,
rich people, powerful people, Wall Street (1968)
787.
Negroes (1968)
788.
People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968)
789.
Other (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- ANTI:
WALLACE AND POLITICAL PARTIES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
800.
He's really a Democrat, I couldn't vote for a Democrat (1968)
810.
(Pro-established parties, anti-third party, two party system
response given in context of Wallace candidacy) e.g. - he's
destroying the two party system, third party would cause trouble in
two party democracy (1968)
820.
Not a real Democrat, not like most Democrats (1968)
830.
Don't like the men around him, his associates (1968)
841.
Don't like his speeches, campaign tactics (1968)
842.
Wallace too critical of opponents, runs them (other parties, other
people) down too much (1968)
860.
Don't like his V.P. selection, relationship to V.P. (1968)
870.
He can't win - afraid to waste vote, just hurt HHH or Nixon, don't
want election thrown into House (1968)
890.
Other responses relating Wallace to party system or his party
(1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- ANTI:
OTHER
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
901.
I just don't like him, don't like him at all (no specific content) (1968)
902.
I'm not voting for Wallace (1968)
903.
No - emphatic - to question on what like about candidate (1968)
913.
Wallace won't change policies of Johnson administration (1968)
930.
R influenced by other people (1968)
970.
Stand on, connection with extremism, radicals (unspecified) (1968)
971.
Stand on, connection with the John Birch Society (1968)
972.
Stand on, connection with the Ku Klux Klan (1968)
977.
Stand, connection - 'racists' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
978.
Stand, connection - 'the far left' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
979.
Stand, connection - 'the far right' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
985.
Don't like stand on immorality in country (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- PRO:
OTHER
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9901.
'I just like him' (no specific content) (1968)
9913.
He'll bring a change (1968)
9970.
Stand on, connection with extremism, radicals (unspecified) (1968)
9971.
Stand on, connection with the John Birch Society (1968)
9972.
Stand on, connection with the Ku Klux Klan (1968)
9977.
Stand, connection - 'racists' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
9978.
Stand, connection - 'the far left' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
9979.
Stand, connection - 'the far right' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
9985.
Like stand on immorality in country (1968)
9986.
Lesser of two (three) evils, couldn't vote for Nixon or Humphrey,
best available but not particularly happy with him (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- PRO:
LIKES PEOPLE WITHIN PARTY
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1010.
Johnson (1960)
1020.
Kennedy (1958)
1021.
Kennedy, Robert (1968)
1022.
Kennedy, Ted (1968)
1030.
Truman
1040.
Roosevelt
1050.
Stevenson
1051.
McCarthy (1968)
1060.
Humphrey, good choice for nominee (1964)
1061.
Kefauver
1062.
Sparkman
1063.
Acheson
1064.
Russell
1065.
Daley, the mayor of Chicago (1968)
1066.
Muskie, good choice for nominee (1968)
1070.
Local and national Democratic leaders (1964)
1071.
Other national Democrats (Senators, Congressmen, etc.)
1072.
Local Democrat(s) (city, state, etc.)
1080.
Democrats have ((1958:) have always had) good leaders, young
leaders, experienced leaders, good men, like whole ticket
1081.
Democrats have good leaders, like leaders (1964)
1090.
Other; <people in party liked> (1960 ONLY)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- PRO:
GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1100.
(1952,1956,1958,1960 ONLY:) ((1956: Would give us an) Efficient
administration, business-like administration, good administration,
good government (domestic or na whether domestic or foreign);
would provide an administration or government described as good,
efficient, or businesslike (1964,1968 ONLY)
1110.
Would give us honest government, more honest than Republicans,
reference to 'mess in Washington', won't play politics in running
the government, ((1964 ONLY:) no) patronage
1111.
Honest government, more honest than Republicans, less
corruption, graft, less use of patronage than under Republicans
1112.
Do a better job or good job of cleaning up the 'mess in
Washington' than Republicans will do
1120.
Democrats would spend less money than Republicans,
Democrats economy-minded, will balance budget, decrease
national debt (1964)
1121.
Democrats spend less money than Republicans ((1952 ONLY:)
would), Democrats economy-minded
1130.
((1952 ONLY:) A lot of) government spending is good for national
economy, (such as during a depression); (1952 ONLY:) Dems will
spend money when it is needed; Democrats would spend more
money than Republicans (1956)
1140.
Dignified government, go at things without fuss. Act quietly,
confidently (1956)
1150.
Democrats would keep big business out of the administration
((1956:) government)
1160.
They do a good job (1958)
1190.
Other; <government management> (1960 ONLY)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- PRO:
GOVERNMENT ACTIVITY, GOVERNMENT PHILOSOPHY
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1200.
Like their ideas. Like their policies (unspecified), their domestic
policies (unspecified) (1958)
1201.
Like their ideas, new ideas, agree with [(1952,1956:) them
(unspecified) / (1968:) their ideas, stands,etc. (all unspecified, na
domestic or foreign]; likes their policies, stands (1968)
1202.
Like their domestic ideas, policies ((1952,1956 ONLY:) unspecified)
1210.
For government economic controls, need some planned economy;
(1952,1956,1958 ONLY:) price control, rent control, etc.; need
some control of private enterprise ((1964:) or business)
1220.
For government economic and/or social welfare activity ((1952,
1956, 1958 ONLY:) education, social security, housing, etc.);
government has to take care of things too big for states or private
enterprise (1964 ONLY)
1230.
For government activity (not clear as to whether economic controls
or welfare activity) - government [(1952, 1956, 1958, 1960 ONLY:)
has to / (1964,1968:) should] take care of things too big to be
handled by states or private enterprise ((1952,1956,1958,1960
ONLY:) code here if NA whether [(1952,1956:) 1210 or 1220 or NA
whether 1100 or 1230 / (1958,1960:) 1290 or 1200 or NA whether
1110 or 1210])
1240.
Humanistic;(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1968:) interested in helping
people; puts human rights before property rights; human rights
(1968)
1250.
Favors social reforms, social change, progress, will change things
for the better, improve conditions; (1952, 1956, 1958, 1960
ONLY:) has done good things for country
1264.
(1952, 1956, 1958, 1960 ONLY:) Socialism; Like their socialistic
philosophy(1958)
1270.
Liberal, like liberal Northern wing of party (1958)
1272.
Liberal
1273.
Like Northern wing of party (no mention of ideology, or influence or
control - see 1870s) (1968)
1274.
Like peace wing, McCarthy wing of party (1968)
1280.
Conservative, like Southern (conservative) wing of party, states'
rights, Dixiecrats (1958)
1282.
Conservative
1283.
Like Southern wing of party (no mention of ideology, or influence of
control - see 1870s) (1968)
1284.
Like states rights position (1968)
1290.
Other; <government activity, philosophy> (1960 ONLY)
1291.
[(1952, 1956 ONLY:) Attitude toward / (1964,1968:) Stand on]
communism ((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) na whether domestic
or foreign)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- PRO:
DOMESTIC POLICIES AND CONDITIONS -(GEN.) WELFARE AND
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ECONOMIC / (R SEES DEM. PTY AS FAVORING GOVT. ACTIVITY)
1300.
Likes stand on unemployment compensation, minimum wages
and hours. Likes stand on Social Security, pensions (1958)
1301.
Likes stand on unemployment compensation, minimum wages
and hours
1302.
Likes stand on Social Security, pensions
1303.
Like stand on welfare program, combination of 1300 series (1964)
1310.
Likes stand on aid to education
1320.
Likes stand on housing
1330.
Likes stand on [(1952, 1956, 1958, 1960 ONLY:) national health
insurance (socialized medicine) / (1964,1968:) medical care e.g.,
Medicare, health insurance program, socialized medicine]; medical
care for aged (1960 ONLY)
1340.
Likes stand on fiscal policy, tight money, high interest, taxes (1960)
1341.
Likes stand on price, rent, wage control, fiscal policy (1958)
1342.
((1952, 1956 ONLY:) Approve) Bank policy; monetary policy,
interest rates, tight money, loans (1968)
1343.
Likes stand on price control
1344.
Likes stand on rent control
1345.
Likes stand on wage control
1346.
Likes Democratic tax policy, fair tax policy
1350.
Times are (would be) better under Democrats, Dems the party of
prosperity, Dems helped people in depression, would take care of
recession (1958)
1353.
Times are better under Democrats, ((1952 ONLY:) Democrats),
the party of prosperity, good times ((1956 ONLY:) now)
1360.
[(1952 ONLY:) Tried to / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) Democrats
would] do (did) something about inflation, high cost of living, high
prices
1370.
Democrats ((1964 ONLY:) good for employment - ) (will) bring
higher wages, more jobs, better working conditions
1380.
[(1952 ONLY:) R likes / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) Democrats
would bring] high(er) prices ((1952 only:) under Democrats);
(including crops) (1958, 1960 ONLY); to producers (1968)
1390.
Like anti-poverty program, manpower retraining (1964)
1391.
Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees party as
favoring government activity) (1968)
1392.
Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees party favoring
private enterprise activity, tax incentives) (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- PRO:
DOMESTIC POLICIES AND CONDITIONS - OTHER
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1400.
Stand on civil rights, integration, race problem (na direction) (1960)
1410.
[(1952 ONLY:) Likes stand favoring / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:)
Dems. would do more on] civil rights, FEPC, [(ALL YEARS
EXCEPT 1964:) anti- / (1964:) oppose] poll tax; desegregation
(1956); favor integration, civil rights law, segregation, etc. (1964)
1420.
[(1952 ONLY:) Likes stand opposed to / (1956,1958,1960:)
Democrats would do less on / (1964,1968:) Democrats less for]
civil rights ((1956, 1958, 1960 ONLY:) than Republicans);
((1952,1956 ONLY:) FEPC;(1952 ONLY:) prosegregation;
desegregation, anti-poll tax (1956 ONLY), etc.); (e.g., opposite of
1410 (1964))
1431.
Democrats have good stand on civil liberties, pro-civil liberties;
anti-McCarthyism (1958)
1434.
Democrats have good stand on domestic communism,
communists in government (na domestic or foreign) (1956)
1435.
Democrats have [(1952 ONLY:) taken care of domestic
communism, communists in government / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT
1952:) been (would be) better at handling communists in
government, domestic communism]
1440.
Like Democratic farm policy, price supports, other aid to farmers
(1958)
1441.
Like Democrat farm policy, general; other aid (1956 ONLY)
1442.
Approve of price support for farmers
1444.
Approve of other aid to farmers; likes soil bank, payments to
farmers (1956)
1451.
Like Democratic Labor party, position on right-to-work issues, on
Taft-Hartley (1958)
1453.
Like Democrat labor policy, general
1454.
Approve Democrat stand on Taft-Hartley
1455.
Would be less strikes if Democrats win, ((1958:) better) handling
of strikes (1956)
1460.
Approve ((1958:) Democratic) stand on conservation, public power
(TVA, REA, St. Lawrence Seaway, (1952, 1956 ONLY:) Tidelands
Oil); highways, public works (1960)
1461.
Air pollution, water pollution (1968)
1470.
Law and order, R sees party as following a tough or hard line but
group reference is unclear or not mentioned, also code here when
na which line (hard or soft) R sees party following ('Hard' refers to
such phrases as 'enforce the law', 'end or stop riots,
demontrations', etc. and 'restore law and order' OR on the anti
side - 'facist oppressive policies', and 'hurt the innocent' -
hereafter, only the term 'hard line' will appear to designate this
group of law and order responses (1968)
1471.
Law and order, hard line - negro riots (1968)
1472.
Law and order, hard line - college, war protestors (1968)
1473.
Law and order, hard line - criminals (1968)
1474.
Law and order, hard line involving police separate from 1471-1473
(1968)
1476.
Democrats against gun control, federal gun legislation (1968)
1480.
Law and order, soft line - na group reference ('soft line' refers to
such phrases as 'justice and order', 'restrained policy', and 'would
avoid a police state', OR on the anti side - 'law and order broken
down under them', 'too lenient', and 'too permissive') - hereafter,
only the term 'soft line' will appear to designate this group of law
and order responses (1968)
1481.
Law and order, soft line - negro riots (1968)
1482.
Law and order, soft line - college, war protestors (1968)
1483.
Law and order, soft line - criminals (1968)
1484.
Law and order, soft line involving police separate from 1481-1483
(1968)
1486.
Democrats for gun control, federal gun legislation (1968)
1490.
Other ((1958, 1960, 1964 ONLY:)domestic issues); (no mention of
Vietnam war or Vietnam war cited only as an example - for all
codes except 1581-1589) (1968)
1492.
R gives indication that he likes Democrats because they oppose
government activity in any of the above specifics coded in 1301,
1302, 1310, 1320, 1330, 1343, 1344, 1345
1493.
Approve veterans policy, legislation (1956)
1499.
((1958:)Self-interest) - Any indication that R feels that he or his
family have been (will be) [(1952, 1956:) helped/ (1958,1960,
1968:) aided)] [(1952,1956:) by party (economically, social welfare,
social security, etc. / (1958,1960,1968:) domestic [(1958:) politics
/ (1960, 1968:) policies)]]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- PRO:
FOREIGN POLICY
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1500.
Democrats would have more effective (clear-cut) foreign policy,
would cut out bungling, indecision, vacillation; good foreign policy
(na why) (1956)
1501.
Favor Democratic foreign policy, good foreign policy, effective
foreign policy (general)
1502.
Good foreign policy (unspecified why) (1964)
1503.
Would have more effective (clear-cut) foreign policy, cut out
bungling, indecision, vacillation (1968)
1504.
Strong, effective foreign policy, provide strong military position,
good scientific program, technological developments, keep up
defenses, handle communists (1964)
1510.
Internationalist, work and cooperate with UN, allies, favor trade, low
tariffs (1964)
1512.
Internationalist (na whether military or economic), would cooperate
with UN, allies (1956)
1518.
Internationalist (na whether military or economic)
1519.
Favors support for (cooperation with) UN, allies
1520.
Isolationist, mind own business, America first concern, oppose
trade, favor high tariffs (1964)
1524.
Would meddle less in other countries' business, would mind own
business (na whether economic or military), be concerned about
America first (1956)
1534.
Favors Democratic military policy, would effectively oppose
communism abroad, stopped spread of communism before
(including Korea) (1958)
1535.
Provided strong military position, has (effectively) opposed,
stopped spread of communism abroad, not backed down to
Russia, can handle Russia (1968)
1536.
Favors Democratic military policy, [(1952:) has / (1956:) would]
(effectively) oppose(d) communism abroad, stopped spread of
communism ((1956:) abroad)
1539.
((1952:) Pro) Korean war, Korean war was necessary, stopped
communism
1540.
Favor foreign aid - military, economic or unspecified (1964)
1541.
Favors military aid to allies, favors sending troops abroad
1542.
Favors aid to backward nations, Point Four, economic aid
1550.
Oppose foreign aid - military, economic, or unspecified (1964)
1551.
Opposes foreign military aid, troops abroad (1968)
1552.
Would cut out (reduce) ((1968:) non-military) spending abroad,
economic aid (1956)
1560.
Would handle [(1956:) Suez trouble / (1960:) specific trouble
spots] better (1956); problems in Middle East, Egypt, response to
new foreign situation (1956 ONLY); Congo, Cuba, Berlin, etc.
(1960 ONLY)
1561.
((1958 ONLY:) Would handle) Mideast problems [(1958:) better
(Lebanon, Egypt) / (1968:) (Egypt,Israel) - any comment] (1958)
1562.
Would handle Formosa situation better (China, Matsu, Quemoy)
(1958); Red China - any comment (1968)
1564.
Pueblo - any comment (1968)
1566.
Latin America, Cuba, Dominican Rep. - any comment (1968)
1567.
Africa, South Africa, Biafra - any comment (1968)
1568.
Czechoslovakia, Eastern Europe - any comment (1968)
1570.
Would raise (maintain) U.S. prestige in the world and with allies,
would make other countries like us better (1960)
1580.
Better chance for peace with Democrats, will work for
disarmament, limit nuclear testing, limit use of weapons (1964)
1581.
Better chance for peace under Democrats; will keep us out of (full-
scale, nuclear) war (1968)
1582.
(Vietnam war central point of R's comment) Better chance for
peace in Vietnam under Democrats, like their stand on Vietnam
war, (unspecified) (1968)
1583.
(Vietnam central point) R sees party taking a tough, hard, "victory"
stand on the war (1968)
1584.
(Vietnam central point) R sees party as representing a change (na
direction)
1585.
(Vietnam central point) R sees party as less militaristic, good at
negotiating (1968)
1586.
(Vietnam central point) R sees party as most likely to withdraw
unconditionally (1968)
1589.
Other comments about Vietnam war (1968)
1590.
(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1958, 1960:) Other ((1964:) foreign policy
((1964 ONLY:) issues)); Misc. foreign policy or foreign policy - na
which aspect (1958, 1960 ONLY)
1591.
Approve stand on foreign trade and tariff
1592.
Like defense program (including hydrogen-bomb testing) (1958)
1593.
Like defense program, UMT, draft program
1594.
Approve Democratic draft program, UMT (1958)
1595.
H-bomb testing, atomic defense program (specific) (1956)
1597.
Preparedness and technology, Democrats would have better
scientific program, better missiles, subs, etc. (1958)
1599.
Any tying of R's personal welfare or family's welfare to Democratic
foreign policy
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- PRO:
LIKE DEMOCRATIC PARTY BECAUSE BAD FOR / ANTI / HAS KEPT (WILL
KEEP) IN CHECK / WILL PUT IN THEIR PLACE / WILL CEASE FAVORING --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1601.
Special interests, some groups
1615.
Workers, common people, the poor (1964)
1616.
Workers, working people, labor, labor unions, labor union bosses
1620.
Labor unions, labor union bosses, union members (1964)
1633.
Big business, industry, businessmen, upper classes, big people,
rich people, powerful people, Wall Street
1640.
Small business, small businessmen (specifically) (1964)
1650.
White collar workers, salaried workers, the middle class (1964)
1660.
Farmers (1964)
1670.
Negroes
1671.
People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968)
1690.
Other(s); <groups party will keep in check> (1960 ONLY);
(includes younger, older people, misc. minority groups ) (1964
ONLY)
1692.
Old people, aged (1960)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- PRO:
LIKE DEMOCRATIC PARTY BECAUSE GOOD FOR / BETTER FOR / HAS
HELPED (WILL HELP) / IS MADE UP OF / WOULD BE FAIR TO --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1700.
All the people, good for everyone, no special privileges, equitable
policies for all, people like me, people like us (1958)
1701.
All the people, good for everyone, no special privileges, equitable
policies for all
1702.
All the people, good for everyone, 'the people', no special privileged
groups (1964)
1703.
People like me, people like us
1710.
Common people, poor people, "the people", lower income people,
working-class people, the laboring man (1958)
1711.
Common people, little people, poor people, "the people"
1712.
Working class people, working people, the laboring man, the
working man
1713.
Common people, lower income people, working-class people, the
average man (1964)
1720.
Labor, labor unions (na whether members or leaders)
1721.
Labor, labor unions, members (1958)
1722.
Labor union members
1730.
Businessmen (na whether big or little)
1731.
Industry, (big) business, businessmen (1958)
1732.
Big business, industry
1740.
((1958:) Small business or) Small businessmen ((1958:)
specifically)
1750.
Middle class people, white collar workers; salaried workers (1964)
1760.
Farmers
1770.
Negroes
1771.
People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968)
1790.
Other; (includes younger people (1956); older people
(1956,1958,1960 ONLY); misc. minority groups (1958)); <favored
by party> (1960 ONLY))
1791.
Other minority groups
1792.
Old people, the aged (1964)
1793.
Veterans, servicemen
1794.
Sectionalism
1799.
Young people (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- PRO:
PARTY RESPONSES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1800.
Traditional ((1964:) family) vote (always been a Democrat, I'm just
a Democrat); always voted Democrat (1968)
1810.
Speaks of Democrats in positive, personal, affective terms - good
people, nice people, etc.
1811.
Democrats are aggressive, forceful, the aggressive party (1968)
1820.
Can trust Democrats, keep their promises, know where they
stand; are more stable (1958)
1830.
Party well organized, sticks together; united (1964)
1840.
Positive reference to campaign Democrats are waging, like their
campaign, like their nominating convention, open VP nomination
(1956)
1841.
Positive references to campaign(s) Democrats have waged,
conventions (1960)
1842.
Positive reference to campaign(s) Democrats [(1952:) are waging
/ (1958,1968:) have waged]; like their campaign (1952 ONLY)
1843.
Positive reference to national convention (1968)
1850.
((1956:) Like)((1958:) Democratic)((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:)
campaign) promises, na what; platform (1960); (non-specific)
(1964)
1860.
((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) Code) Any indication that R
[(1952,1956:) is reacting positively to / (1958,1960,1964,1968:)
likes] local Democratic party (they've done a good job in this
country, etc.)
1870.
Like faction that has influence or is controlling party (e.g., liberals,
Southerners) (1964)
1871.
Like liberal or Northern wing of the party ((1968:) as faction that
has influence or control of party)
1872.
Like conservative or Southern wing of the party, states' rights,
Dixiecrats ((1968:) as a faction that has influence or control of the
party)
1890.
Other party responses (1958)
1891.
Democratic party is sensible, intelligent, more recognized,
experienced, realistic (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- PRO:
OTHER
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1900.
I just like them;(1952, 1956 ONLY:) I like everything about them; it's
a [(1952,1956 ONLY:) great / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) good] party
1911.
Don't change horses in mid-stream; give them more time; party
will carry on Kennedy tradition (1964); Johnson tradition (1968)
1913.
Time for a change (1956)
1920.
[(1952, 1956 ONLY:) Mention of vote / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) Any
indication that R] being influenced by husband or wife
1930.
[(1952,1956 ONLY:) Mention of vote / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) Any
indication that R] being influenced by other people - father, friends,
business associates, [(1952,1956:) etc./ (1958,1960,1964,1968:)
na whom]
1940.
Democrats are against Republicans or Republican leaders
1950.
Democrats interested in good of the country, not just interested in
staying in power (1964)
1951.
Democratic party is democratic, has grass roots strength, is
representative (1968)
1970.
Like stand on extremism (1964)
1971.
Stand on, connection with the John Birch Society (1968)
1977.
Stand, connection - 'racists' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
1978.
Stand, connection - 'the far left' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
1979.
Stand, connection - 'the far right' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
1981.
Like Truman's whistle-stopping
1982.
Releases information, doesn't release too much information (1964)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI:
DISLIKES PEOPLE WITHIN PARTY
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2010.
Johnson (1960)
2020.
Kennedy (1958)
2021.
Kennedy, Robert (1968)
2022.
Kennedy, Ted (1968)
2030.
Truman
2040.
Roosevelt
2050.
Stevenson
2051.
McCarthy (1968)
2060.
Humphrey, bad choice for nominee (1964)
2061.
Kefauver (1956)
2062.
Sparkman
2063.
Acheson
2064.
Russell
2065.
Daley, the mayor of Chicago (1968)
2066.
Muskie, bad choice for nominee (1968)
2070.
Local and national Democratic leaders (1964)
2071.
Other national Democrats (Senators, Congressmen, etc.)
2072.
Local Democrats (city, state, etc.)
2080.
Democrats have bad leaders, old leaders, inexperienced leaders,
bad men; (1952 ONLY:) Missouri crowd; don't like ticket; some bad
people in party (1968)
2081.
Democrats have bad leaders, don't like leaders (1964)
2090.
Other; <people in party disliked> (1960 ONLY)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI:
GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2100.
(1952,1956,1958,1960:) Inefficiency, waste, unbusiness-like
administration, too much bureaucracy, too many government
agencies, red tape (domestic or na whether domestic or foreign);
would provide an administration or government described as
inefficient, wasteful, unbusinesslike, bureaucratic (1964)
2110.
Would give dishonest government, reference to 'mess in
Washington', corruption, graft, patronage, buy votes (1964)
2111.
Corruption, graft, dishonest, patronage
2112.
That mess in Washington, won't clean up that 'mess in
Washington'
2113.
Corruption, graft, dishonest, patronage, buy votes with work
projects (1958)
2121.
Don't spend enough, too economy minded; should spend more
money (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964)
2130.
((1956,1958,1960,1968:) Are) Too much (for) government
spending, deficit spending, bankrupting country, unbalanced
budget; [(1956,1958,1960,1968:) would increase / (1964:)
increasing] national debt; Democrats would spend more money
than Republicans (1964)
2140.
[(1952,1956:) Un / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) Not] dignified
government, does not act quietly, confidently (1956); don't go at
things without fuss (1958)
2150.
Don't use people with business experience in government (1956)
2160.
They don't do a good job (1958)
2190.
Other; <government management> (1960 ONLY)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI:
GOVERNMENT ACTIVITY, GOVERNMENT PHILOSOPHY
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2200.
Don't like their ideas, their policies (unspecified) (1958)
2201.
[(1952, 1956:) Don't like / (1968:) Dislikes] their ideas ((1968
ONLY:) policies, stand, etc.), (1952, 1956 ONLY:) old ideas; (1952,
1956 ONLY:) don't agree with them (unspecified); (all unspecified,
na domestic or foreign) (1968)
2202.
[(1952, 1956:) Don't like / (1968:) Dislikes] their domestic ideas,
policies ((1952, 1956 ONLY:) unspecified)
2204.
Democratic party too much like Republican, no (little) difference
between them (1964)
2210.
((1956,1960 ONLY:) Want) Too [(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1960:)
many / (1960:) much] economic controls, price control, rent
control, etc. ((1952 ONLY:) are bad) - only make matters worse,
too much intereference with private [(1952, 1960:) enterprise /
(1956, 1958:) industry / (1964, 1968:) enterprise or business]
2220.
((1956:) Want) Too much government economic and social
welfare activity ((1952, 1956, 1958 ONLY:) education, social
security, housing, etc.); (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1968:) should be
left to the states ((1964 ONLY:) and private enterprise); (1952,
1956, 1958, 1960 ONLY:) against the 'welfare state'; Democrats
for welfare state (1968 ONLY)
2222.
Democrats are the give-away party (1968)
2230.
Too much govt activity; (1952, 1956, 1958, 1960 ONLY:) (not clear
as the wh econ controls or welfare activity). govt too big, too
centralized, too powerful, more should be left to the states to
handle, too much govt control, too many bureaucrats telling us
what to do (code here if NA wh [(1952,1956:) 2100 or 2230 or NA
wh 2210 or 2220 / (1958,1960:) 2100 or 2220 or NA wh 2200 or
2210]); against individualism, individual initiative, against private
enterprise, states - local rights (1964); centralization of power
(1968)
2240.
(1952, 1956, 1958, 1960 ONLY:) Not interesting in helping people,
not interested in the people any more; more interested in property
than human rights (1968)
2250.
Opposed to social change, ((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) social)
reforms, progress; has done bad things for country (ALL YEARS
EXCEPT 1964)
2260.
Creeping socialism; Democratic party socialistic, communistic,
too radical, left-wing; Democratic policies are bad for moral fiber of
the American people; people too dependent, destroys individual
initiative, people getting lazy, don't want to work anymore, etc.; lost
faith in American people (1956)
2261.
Creeping socialism, Democratic party socialistic, communistic,
too radical, left-wiong, welfare state destroys individual initiative
and moral fiber (1960)
2262.
Creeping socialism, Democratic party socialistic, communistic,
too radical, left-wing
2263.
Don't like their socialistic philosophy, too radical (1964)
2265.
Democratic policies destroying moral fiber of American people,
people too dependent, destroys individual initiative, people getting
lazy, don't want to work anymore, etc., lost faith in American people
2270.
Too liberal, don't like liberal, Northern wing of party (1958)
2272.
Too liberal
2273.
Don't like Northern wing of party (no mention of ideology, or
influence or control - see 2870s) (1968)
2274.
Like peace wing, McCarthy wing of party (1968)
2280.
Too conservative, getting too conservative, don't like Southern,
states' rights element of party (1958)
2282.
Too conservative, getting too conservative
2283.
Don't like Southern wing of party (no mention of ideology, or
influence or control - see 2870s) (1968)
2284.
Don't like states rights position (1968)
2290.
Other; <government activity, philosophy> (1960 ONLY)
2291.
[(1952, 1956:) Attitude toward / (1964,1968:) Stand on]
communism ((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) na whether domestic
or foreign)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI:
DOMESTIC POLICIES AND CONDITIONS - (GEN.) WELFARE AND
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ECONOMIC / (R SEES DEM. PTY AS FAVORING GOVT ACTIVITY)
2300.
Don't like stand on unemployment compensation, minimum wages
and hours, don't like stand on Social Security, pensions (1958)
2301.
Against stand on unemployment compensation, minimum wages
and hours
2302.
Against stand on Social Security, pensions
2303.
Dislike stand on welfare programs, combination of 2300 series
(1964)
2310.
[(1952,1956:) Against / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) Don't like] stand on
aid to education
2320.
[(1952,1956:) Against / (1958,1960,1968:) Don't like] stand on
housing
2330.
[(1952,1956:) Against / (1958,1960:) Disapprove / (1964,1968:)
Don't like] stand on [(1952,1956,1958,1960:) national health
insurance (socialized medicine) / (1964,1968:) medical care, e.g.,
Medicare, socialized medicine, health insurance program]; medical
care for aged (1960 ONLY)
2340.
Dislike stand on fiscal policy, tight money, high interest rates, taxes
(1960)
2341.
Dislike stand on price, rent, wage control, fiscal policy (1958)
2342.
((1952, 1956 ONLY:) Disapprove of) Bank policy; monetary policy,
interest rates, tight money, loans (1968)
2343.
Against stand on price control
2344.
Against stand on rent control
2345.
Against stand on wage control
2348.
High taxes
2350.
Times bad under Democrats, Democrats bring depression,
wouldn't help us out of recession (1958)
2351.
Times are bad under Democrats, Democrats bring depression,
bad times, bad times now
2360.
((1958 ONLY:) Dems would bring (wouldn't help)) Inflation, high
cost of living, high prices; false prosperity (ALL YEARS EXCEPT
1964)
2370.
Democrats ((1964 ONLY:) bad for employment, e.g.,) bring low
wages, fewer jobs, [(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) poorer / (1964
ONLY:) worse] working conditions
2380.
Democrats will bring lower prices [(1958,1960:) including crops) /
(1968:) to producers] (1956)
2390.
Don't like stand on anti-poverty program, manpower retraining
(1964)
2391.
Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees party as
favoring government activity) (1968)
2392.
Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees party favoring
private enterprise activity, tax incentives) (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI:
DOMESTIC POLICIES AND CONDITIONS - OTHER
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2400.
Stand on civil rights, integration, race problem (na direction) (1960)
2410.
(1952,1956,1958,1960 ONLY:) [(1952,1956 ONLY:)Against stand
on / (1958, 1960:) Democrats') pro-] civil rights ((1958,1960
ONLY:) stand); Democrats too much for civil rights, e.g., favor
integration, desegregation, FEPC, civil rights law, oppose poll tax,
segregation (1964)
2420.
Democrats not enough for civil rights (e.g., the opposite of 2410)
(1964)
2421.
Democrats haven't done enough on civil rights, [(1952,1956:) can't
/ (1958,1960:) don't] do much on [(1952,1956:) civil rights because
of the South / (1958,1960:) integration because of Southern
Democrats]; Democrats haven't done enough on desegregation
(1956)
2432.
[(1952, 1956:) Bad / (1958, 1960, 1968:) Dislike their] stand on civil
liberties, ((1958:) Dems) indulged in witchhunts
2435.
Democrats have been (would be) poor at handling communists in
government, domestic communism (1958)
2436.
Communists in government, too soft on communists - na whether
domestic or foreign (1956)
2437.
(1952 ONLY:) Communists in government, too soft on
communists; too soft on domestic communism, will not get rid of
communists in our government (1968 ONLY)
2440.
Dislike Democratic farm policy, price supports, other aid to
farmers (1958)
2441.
Against Democrat farm policy, general
2442.
Against Democratic price supports for farmers
2444.
Against other Democratic aid to farmers
2446.
Against Democratic control of farmers, telling farmers what to do
2451.
Dislike Democratic labor policy, position on right-to-work issue,
Taft-Hartley (1958)
2453.
Against Democrat labor policy, general
2454.
Against Democrat stand on Taft-Hartley
2455.
Too many strikes ((1958, 1968 ONLY:) under Democrats); ((1958,
1968 ONLY:) poor) handling of strikes (1956)
2460.
[(1952,1956:) Against / (1958,1960,1968:) Disapprove Dem. /
(1964:) Don't like Democratic] stand on conservation, public power
(TVA, REA, St. Lawrence Seaway; (1952,1956 ONLY:) Tidelands
oil; etc. (1958)); public works, highways (1960)
2461.
Air pollution, water pollution (1968)
2470.
Law and order, hard line (or na line) - na group (see 1470) (1968)
2471.
Law and order, hard line - negro riots (1968)
2472.
Law and order, hard line - college, war protestors (1968)
2473.
Law and order, hard line - criminals (1968)
2474.
Law and order, hard line involving police separate from 2471-2473
(1968)
2476.
Democrats against gun control, federal gun legislation (1968)
2480.
Law and order, soft line - na group reference (see 1480) (1968)
2481.
Law and order, soft line - negro riots (1968)
2482.
Law and order, soft line - college, war protestors (1968)
2483.
Law and order, soft line - criminals (1968)
2484.
Law and order, soft line involving police separate from 2481-2483
(1968)
2486.
Democrats for gun control, federal gun legislation (1968)
2487.
Party seen as favorable to (supporting) Supreme Court either by
implication or explicitly (1968)
2490.
Other; (domestic issues, ((1958 ONLY:) policies)) (1958)
2492.
R gives indication that he dislikes Democrats because they
oppose activity in any of the specifics coded in 2301, 2302, 2310,
2320, 2330, 2343, 2344, 2345
2493.
Against stand on veterans' policy, legislation
2499.
((1958:) Self-interest - ) Any indication that R or R's family have
been (will be) hurt by [(1952, 1956 ONLY:) party economically,
social welfare, etc. / (1958,1960,1968:) Democratic domestic
((1960,1968 ONLY:) policies)]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI:
FOREIGN POLICY
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2500.
Against Democratic foreign policy, unclear policy, no real policy,
bad foreign policy - na why (1956)
2502.
((1952 ONLY:) Against Democrat foreign policy,) Bad foreign policy
- [(1952:) na / (1964,1968:) unspecified] why
2503.
Badly handled foreign policy, bungling, unclear policy, inconsistent,
no real policy, not dynamic; (1952 ONLY:) not aggressive,
inefficient handling of foreign aid
2504.
Weak, ineffective foreign policy, poor military position, can't keep
up defenses, soft on communism, not enough scientific
technological development (1964)
2516.
Too internationalistic, too much meddling in other countries' affairs,
don't like stand on foreign trade and tariff (1964)
2518.
Too internationalist, too much meddling in other countries' affairs,
we should mind our own business (na whether military or
economic) ; assume less responsibility for world's problems (na
whether military or economic) (1968)
2519.
R anti-UN, R against cooperation with UN, distrust of our allies
2524.
Too isolationist, not interested enough in rest of world, too
nationalistic and selfish (1956)
2530.
Didn't stop communism, let communism spread, sold out to
communism (Yalta), ((1956 ONLY:) let traitors in the State
Department (Hiss)), couldn't handle Russia (1956); got us into
Korean mess (1958)
2535.
Provided weak military position, has not stopped communism, has
let communism spread, backed down to Russia, can not handle
Russia (1968)
2536.
Has not stopped communism, helped communism spread
2537.
Sold out to communism - Yalta, traitors in State Dept.; (1952
ONLY:) Alger Hiss; Test Ban Treaty, Consular Treaty, Bay of Pigs,
etc. (1968 ONLY)
2540.
Spends too much on foreign aid - military, economic, or
unspecified (1964)
2541.
R against ((1968 ONLY: Dems for) military aid to allies, against
sending troops abroad
2542.
(1952 ONLY:) R against economic aid; ((1956:) R against) Point
Four, [(1952:) spending / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) would
spend] too much [(1952 ONLY:) money / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT
1952:) on economic aid] abroad
2550.
Democrats against foreign aid - military, economic, or unspecified
(1964)
2551.
Dems against foreign military aid, troops abroad (1968)
2552.
Democrats against economic aid, against helping other countries
(1958)
2560.
Would handle specific trouble spots badly -- Congo, Cuba, Berlin
(1960)
2561.
No good policy on [(1956:) Suez trouble, problems in Middle East,
Egypt / (1958,1968:) Mideast problems [(1958:) (Lebanon, Egypt) /
(1968:) (Egypt, Israel) - any comment]] (1956)
2562.
Would handle Formosa situation badly (China, Matsu, Quemoy)
(1958); Red China - any comment (1968)
2563.
Neglected Asia, too much in Europe at expense of Asia
2564.
(1952,1956 ONLY:) R against Korean war, Truman's war, should
never have gone into Korea,((1952 ONLY:) could have been
avoided), not being handled right; Pueblo - any comment (1968)
2566.
Latin America, Cuba, Dominican Rep. - any comment (1968)
2567.
Africa, South Africa, Biafra - any comment (1968)
2568.
Czechoslovakia, Eastern Europe - any comment (1968)
2570.
Would lose (have lost) U.S. prestige in world, other countries
would dislike us more (1960)
2580.
Democrats are the war party, are against disarmament, for
nuclear testing, use of nuclear weapons (1964)
2581.
Democrats are the war party; (1952 ONLY:) will get us into full-
scale war; always a war when Democrats in ((1960 ONLY:) office)
(1956); can't keep us out of war, military too much in power (1968)
2582.
(Vietnam war central point of R's comment) They won't get us out
(got us into) Vietnam war, will get us into a bigger war, don't like
their stand on Vietnam (unspecified) (1968)
2583.
(Vietnam central point) R sees party taking a tough, hard, "victory"
stand on the war (1968)
2584.
(Vietnam central point) R sees party as not representing a change
(na direction)
2585.
(Vietnam central point) R sees party as too reliant on negotiations,
bombing pauses, diplomats, etc., will sell out the Vietnamese
(1968)
2586.
(Vietnam central point) R sees party as most likely to withdraw
unconditionally (1968)
2587.
Unclear stand on Vietnam war (1968)
2589.
Other comments about Vietnam war (1968)
2590.
(1952, 1964, 1968 ONLY:) Other ((1964:) foreign policy ((1964
ONLY:) issues)); misc. foreign policy or foreign policy, na which
aspects (1958, 1960 ONLY)
2591.
Disapprove stand on foreign trade and tariff
2592.
Don't like Democrats' defense program, didn't like their H-bomb
testing proposals (1958)
2593.
Disapprove of defense program, UMT, draft program
2594.
Disapprove Democratic draft program, UMT (1958)
2595.
H-bomb testing, atomic defense program (specific) (1956)
2597.
Preparedness and technology, Dems would have mediocre, poor
scientific program, missile and submarine program (1958)
2599.
Any tying of R's or his family's personal welfare to Democratic
foreign policy (draft, ((1952, 1956 ONLY:) being called back to
service, etc.))
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI:
DISLIKE DEMOCRATIC PARTY BECAUSE TOO GOOD FOR / HELPS AT
EXPENSE OF OTHERS / IS CONTROLLED BY / IS MADE UP OF --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2600.
Special interests, helps some groups at expense of others, plays
class against class (1956)
2601.
Special interests, helps some groups at expense of others
2615.
Workers, common people, the poor (1964)
2616.
Workers, working people, labor, labor unions, labor union bosses
2617.
Workers, working people, labor unions, union bosses, plays class
against class (1958)
2620.
Labor unions, labor union bosses, union members (1964)
2633.
Big business, industry, businessmen, upper classes, big people,
rich people, powerful people, Wall Street
2640.
Small business, small businessmen (specifically) (1964)
2650.
White collar workers, salaried workers, the middle class (1964)
2660.
Farmers (1964)
2670.
Negroes (1958)
2671.
People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968)
2690.
Other; <groups party too good for> (1960 ONLY); (includes
younger, older people, misc. minority groups) (1964 ONLY)
2692.
Old people, aged (1960)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI:
DISLIKE DEMOCRATIC PARTY BECAUSE IT'S BAD FOR / HAS KEPT
(WILL KEEP) IN CHECK / WOULD NOT BE FAIR TO --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2701.
Not good for everyone, 'the people', for special privileged groups
2702.
Not good for everyone, 'the people', for special privileged groups
(1964)
2703.
People like me, people like us
2704.
People like me, people like us (1958)
2710.
Common people, poor people, "the people", lower income people,
working class people, the laboring man (1958)
2711.
Common people, little people, poor people, 'the people'
2712.
Working class people, working people, the laboring man, the
working man
2713.
Common people, lower income people, working-class people, the
average man (1964)
2720.
Labor, labor unions ((1952, 1956, 1968 ONLY:) na whether)
members or leaders
2721.
Labor, labor unions, members (1964)
2722.
Labor union members
2730.
Businessmen (na whether big or little)
2731.
Industry, (big) business, businessmen (1958)
2732.
Big business, industry
2740.
((1958:) Small business or) Small businessmen ((1958:)
specifically)
2750.
Middle class people, white collar workers; salaried workers (1964)
2760.
Farmers
2770.
Negroes
2771.
People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968)
2790.
Other ((1958:) includes younger, ((1958, 1960 ONLY:) older)
people, misc. minority groups)); <kept in check> (1960 ONLY)
2791.
Other minority groups
2792.
Old people, the aged (1964)
2793.
Veterans, servicemen
2794.
Sectionalism
2799.
Young people (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI:
PARTY RESPONSES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2800.
Never been a Democrat, just couldn't vote Democratic
2810.
Speaks of Democrats in a negative, personal, affective terms - bad
people, lazy people, etc.
2811.
Democrats are weak, weak-kneed, soft (1968)
2820.
Can't trust Democrats, don't keep their promises, don't know
where they stand
2830.
Party is split; (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) really two parties, don't
know which faction is on top; dislike party organization, too much
fighting among leaders (1964 ONLY)
2841.
Negative reference to campaign Democrats are waging, or to
convention (1956)
2842.
Negative reference to campaign(s) Democrats [(1952:) are waging
/ (1958,1968:) have waged]
2843.
Negative reference to national convention (1968)
2844.
Democrats too critical of Republicans, run other party, other
people down too much (1968)
2850.
((1958:) Dislike) Democratic campaign promises, na what ((1960
ONLY:) platform); dislike platform (non-specific) (1964)
2860.
((1964 ONLY:) Any indication that) R [(1952, 1956:) reacts
negatively to / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) dislikes] local Democratic
party; politicians (1958, 1960, 1968 ONLY)
2870.
Faction or leadership R doesn't like is controlling ((1968 ONLY:) or
has influence over) party ((1952,1956 ONLY:) or campaign);
((1952,1956 ONLY:)Truman, radicals; (ALL YEARS EXCEPT
1964:) union bosses; (1958,1960,1964 ONLY:) Southerners; (1964
ONLY:) liberals; (1968 ONLY:) business, but other than 2871 and
2872; etc. ((1952, 1956 ONLY:) control party)
2871.
Don't like liberal or Northern wing of the party ((1968 ONLY:) as
faction that has influence or control of party)
2872.
Don't like conservative or Southern wing of the party, Dixiecrats,
Solid South ((1968 ONLY:) as faction that has influence or control
of party)
2880.
Dislike party ((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) organization), bosses,
cheap politicians; too policial, partisan (in negative sense) (1964
ONLY)
2890.
Other party responses (1958)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI:
OTHER
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2900.
I just don't like them, it's a [(1952,1956,1958,1960:) lousy / (1964,
1968:) bad] party
2903.
No - emphatic - to question on what like about party (1968)
2912.
Time for a change, been in too long, need two-party system (1964)
2914.
[(1952:) One party / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) Were] in power
too long, bad for country for one party to be in power too long (na
why), need for 2-party system
2920.
[(1952, 1956 ONLY:) Mention of vote / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) Any
indication that R] being influenced by husband or wife
2930.
[(1952, 1956: Mention of vote / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) Any
indication that R] being influenced by other people - father, friends,
business associates, [(1952,1956:) etc. / (1958,1960,1964,1968:)
or na whom]
2940.
Democrats are against Republicans or Republican leaders (1968)
2950.
((1952, 1956, 1958, 1960 ONLY:) Party) Only interested in staying
in (getting) power; (1952, 1956 ONLY:) ruthless; not interested in
good of country (1964)
2951.
Democratic party is undemocratic, dictatorial, has too much
power, does what wants (1968)
2960.
Take advantage of ignorant, uninformed people (1956)
2970.
Don't like extremists in party, party's connection with extremism,
e.g., ADA (1964)
2971.
Stand on, connection with the John Birch Society (1968)
2977.
Stand, connection - 'racists' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
2978.
Stand, connection - 'the far left' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
2979.
Stand, connection - 'the far right' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
2981.
Disapprove of Truman's whistle-stopping
2982.
Releases (too little, too much) information about issues, too
secretive, too much publicity (1964)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY REPUBLICAN -- PRO:
LIKES PEOPLE WITHIN PARTY
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3010.
Eisenhower
3020.
Nixon
3030.
Dulles (1956)
3040.
Goldwater, good choice for nominee (1964)
3050.
Rockefeller (1958)
3060.
Taft
3061.
Lodge (1960)
3062.
Miller, good choice for nominee (1964)
3063.
Dewey
3064.
McCarthy
3065.
Benson (1956)
3066.
Agnew, good choice for nominee (1968)
3070.
Local and national Republican leaders (1964)
3071.
Other national Republicans (Senators, Congressmen, etc.)
3072.
Local Republicans (city, state, etc.)
3080.
Republicans have ((1958:) have always had) good leaders, young
leaders, experienced leaders, good men, like whole ticket; some
good people in party (1968)
3081.
Have good leaders, like leaders (1964)
3090.
Other ((1964 ONLY:) Republicans); <people in party liked> (1960
ONLY)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY REPUBLICAN -- PRO:
GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3100.
(1952,1956,1958,1960 ONLY:) Will give an efficient administration,
businesslike administration, good government, would put Hoover's
recommendations into operation; would provide an administration
or government described as good, efficient or businesslike (1964)
3110.
Have cleaned up the corruption, more honest than Democrats,
have given us honest government, patronage, have cleaned up
'that mess in Washington' (1956)
3111.
Will clean up the corruption, more honest than the Democrats, will
give us honest government, new broom sweeps clean, patronage
3112.
Will clean up 'that mess in Washington'
3120.
((1964,1968 ONLY:) Republicans) [(1952:) Will / (1964,1968:)
Would] spend less money ((1958,1960 ONLY:) than Democrats);
((1968 ONLY:) Republicans) more economy minded;
[(1952,1964,1968:) will / (1956,1958,1960:) have] balance(d)
budget; ((1952,1956,1958,1960:) ((1956:) have or) will) decrease
national debt
3130.
Republicans would spend more money than Democrats,
government spending is good for national economy (such as
during depression) (1964)
3131.
[(1952:) Will not be / (1956,1958,1960:) Are not] too economy
minded, not afraid to spend money
3140.
Dignified government, go at things without fuss, act quietly,
confidently (1956)
3151.
Use people with business experience to help run things (1956)
3160.
Have done a good job (not further specified) (1956 ONLY); they do
a good job (1958)
3190.
Other; <government management> (1960 ONLY)
3191.
Stable govt. under Reps., would stabilize things, R has feeling of
security when Reps. are in (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY REPUBLICAN -- PRO:
GOVERNMENT ACTIVITY, GOVERNMENT PHILOSOPHY
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3200.
Like their ideas, like their policies (unspecified), their domestic
policies (unspecified) (1958)
3201.
Like their ideas, new ideas, agree with [(1952,1956:) them
(unspecified) / (1968:) their ideas, stand, etc. (all unspecified, na
domestic or foreign)]; likes their policies, stands (1968)
3202.
Like their domestic ideas, policies ((1952, 1956:) unspecified)
3211.
(1952, 1956, 1958, 1960:) Will eliminate or cut down economic
controls, for free enterprise; less govt. economic controls, don't
need planned economy, less control of private enterprise or
business (1964)
3221.
(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) They're against the welfare state,
against government economic and social welfare activity; less
govt., economic and/or social welfare activity, govt. should leave
things to states or private enterprise (1964 ONLY)
3222.
Republicans against give-aways (specifically) (1968)
3231.
(1952,1956,1958,1960 ONLY:) Against too much centralized
government, will leave more to the states, against too much
government activity (not clear whether economic controls or
welfare activity) (code here if NA whether [(1952,1956:) 3211 or
3221 or NA whether 3100 or 3231 / (1958,1960:) 3290 or 3200 or
NA whether 3110 or 3211]); less govt. activity - for individualism,
individual initiative, for private enterprise, state - local rights (1964)
3240.
Humanistic, ((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1968:) interested in helping
people), puts human rights before property rights; human rights
(1968 ONLY)
3250.
Favors social reforms, social change, progress, will change things
for the better, improve conditions; (1952, 1956, 1958, 1960:) would
do good things for country
3264.
Like their socialistic philosophy (1964)
3266.
For liberty, against creeping socialism, restore individual initiative,
has faith in American people (1956)
3267.
For liberty, against creeping socialism
3268.
Restore individual initiative, has faith in American people
3270.
Like their liberal philosophy, like liberal (Northern) wing of party
(1964)
3272.
Liberal; like liberal wing of party (young liberal members) (1958)
3273.
Like Eastern (Nothern) wing (no mention of ideology, or influence
or control - see 3870s) (1968)
3280.
Like their conservative philosophy, like conservative wing of party,
like states rights position (1964)
3282.
Conservative; like conservative (old-guard) wing of party (1958)
3283.
Like Goldwater, Western wing (no mention of ideology, or influence
or control - see 3870s) (1968)
3284.
Like states rights position (1968)
3290.
Other; <government activity, philosophy> (1960 ONLY)
3291.
[(1952, 1956:) Attitude toward / (1964,1968:) Stand on]
communism ((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) na whether domestic
or foreign)
3292.
Middle of the road (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY REPUBLICAN -- PRO:
DOMESTIC POLICIES AND CONDITIONS - (GEN.) WELFARE AND
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ECONOMIC / (R SEES REP. PTY AS AGAINST GOVT ACTIVITY)
3300.
Likes stand on unemployment compensation, minimum wages
and hours, likes stand on Social Security, pensions (1958)
3301.
Likes stand on unemployment compensation, minimum wages
and hours
3302.
Likes stand on Social Security, pensions
3303.
Like stand on welfare programs, combination of 3300 series
(1964)
3310.
Likes stand on aid to education
3320.
Likes stand on housing
3330.
Likes stand on [(1952, 1956, 1958,1960:) national health insurance
/ (1964,1968) medical care] (socialized medicine); e.g., Medicare,
health insurance program (1964); medical care for aged (1960
ONLY)
3340.
Likes stand on tight money, high interest rates, taxes (1960)
3341.
Likes stand on price, rent, wage control, fiscal policy (1958)
3342.
((1952, 1956:) Approve of) Bank policy; monetary policy, interest
rates, tight money, loans (1968)
3343.
Likes stand on price control
3344.
Likes stand on rent control
3345.
Likes stand on wage control
3347.
(1952, 1968 ONLY:) Republicans favor lower taxes; likes
Republicans' tax policy, have lowered (will lower) taxes (1964
ONLY)
3349.
Likes Republican tax policy, have lowered (will lower) taxes, bring
more jobs, better working conditions (1958)
3352.
Times are (would be) better under Republicans, good times now,
Reps would take (are taking) care of recession (1958)
3353.
Times are (will be) better under Republicans, economic conditions
will improve, Republicans will bring prosperity, good times
3360.
(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1956:) Republicans [(1952:) will do / (ALL
YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) would do (did)] something about inflation,
high cost of living, high prices; Republicans have stopped inflation,
kept cost of living, prices down (1956 ONLY)
3370.
Republicans ((1964:) good for employment - ) will bring more jobs,
higher wages, [(1952, 1956:) improve / (1960,1964,1968:) better]
working conditions
3380.
Republicans [(1952:) will bring / (1956:) brought /
(1958,1960,1968:) would bring] higher prices; (including crops)
(1958,1960 ONLY); to producers (1968)
3390.
Like stand on anti-poverty program, manpower retraining (1964)
3391.
Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees party as
favoring government activity) (1968)
3392.
Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees party favoring
private enterprise activity, tax incentives) (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY REPUBLICAN -- PRO:
DOMESTIC POLICIES AND CONDITIONS - OTHER
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3400.
Stand on civil rights, integration, race problem (na direction) (1960)
3410.
Republicans [(1952,1956:) (will) do / (1958,1960:) would do (are
doing)] more on (for) civil rights ((1956 ONLY:) than Democrats)
((1956:) desegregation, FEPC; [(1956,1958, 1960:) anti- /
(1964,1968:) oppose] poll tax; [(1958, 1960:) school / (1964,1968:)
favor] integration (1958); civil rights law, segregation, etc. (1964)
3420.
Republicans would do less on civil rights than Democrats (1958)
3422.
Republicans will do less on civil rights ((1956:) than Democrats
(desegregation, FEPC, anti-poll tax, etc.)); will let states handle it
3431.
Republicans have good stand on civil liberties, pro-civil liberties
(1956)
3433.
Republicans take a better stand on civil liberties
3435.
Republicans have been (would be) better at handling communists
in government, domestic communism (1958)
3436.
Republicans got rid of communists, will take care of communists
(na whether domestic or foreign) (1956)
3437.
(1952 ONLY:) Republicans got rid of communists, take care of
communists; hard on domestic communism (1968)
3440.
Like Republican farm policy, price supports, other aid to farmers
(1958)
3441.
Republicans have a better farm policy, general
3442.
Approve of price supports for farmers (1956)
3443.
Republicans are against price supports for farms
3444.
Approve of other aid to farms, soil bank, payments to farmers
(1956)
3445.
Republicans will do away with aid to farmers
3451.
Like Republican labor policy, position on right-to-work issue, on
Taft-Hartley (1958)
3453.
Republicans have a better labor policy, general
3454.
Approve Republican stand on Taft-Hartley
3455.
[(1952:) Won't be all these / (1958,1968:) Are (would be)] ((1956:)
less) strikes [(1952:) if / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) under]
Republicans ((1952 ONLY:) win); ((1958 ONLY:) better) handling of
stress (1956, 1958 ONLY)
3460.
Approve Republican stand on conservation, public power (TVA,
REA, St. Lawrence Seaway; (1952, 1956:) Tidelands oil); public
works and highways (1960)
3461.
Air pollution, water pollution (1968)
3470.
Law and order, hard line (or na line) - na group (see 1470) (1968)
3471.
Law and order, hard line - negro riots (1968)
3472.
Law and order, hard line - college,war protestors (1968)
3473.
Law and order, hard line - criminals (1968)
3474.
Law and order, hard line involving police separate from 3471-3473
(1968)
3476.
Republicans against gun control, federal gun legislation (1968)
3480.
Law and order, soft line - na group reference (see 1480) (1968)
3481.
Law and order, soft line - negro riots (1968)
3482.
Law and order, soft line - college, war protestors (1968)
3483.
Law and order, soft line - criminals (1968)
3484.
Law and order, soft line involving police separate from 3481-3483
(1968)
3486.
Republicans for gun control, federal gun legislation (1968)
3490.
Other ((1958:) domestic ((1958,1964,1968 ONLY:) issues)); (no
mention of Vietnam war or Vietnam war cited only as an example -
for all codes except 3581-3589 ) (1968)
3491.
R gives indication that he likes Republicans because they support
government activity in any of the species coded in 3301, 3302,
3310, 3320, 3330, 3343, 3344, 3345
3493.
Approve ((1952 ONLY:) Republican) stand on veterans policy,
legislation
3499.
((1960:) Self-interest - ) Any indication that R feels he or his family
have been (will be) [(1952,1956:) helped / (1958,1960,1968:) aided]
by [(1952, 1956:) party economically, social welfare, Social
Security, etc) / (1958,1960,1968:) Republican domestic policy]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY REPUBLICAN -- PRO:
FOREIGN POLICY
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3501.
[(1952:) Likes / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) Favors] Republican
foreign policy, have good ([(1952:) better / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT
1952:) effective]) foreign policy; (1952 ONLY:) will have more
effective foreign policy (general)
3502.
Good foreign policy (unspecified) (1968)
3503.
(1952 ONLY:) Republicans will have a clear policy, dynamic,
aggressive; cut out bungling; would have more effective (clear-cut)
foreign policy, indecision, vacillation (1968)
3504.
Strong, effective foreign policy, provide strong military position,
good scientific program, technological developments, keep up
defenses, handle communists (1964)
3510.
Internationalist, work and cooperate with UN, allies, favor trade, low
tariffs (1964)
3512.
Internationalist (na whether military or economic), would cooperate
with UN, allies (1956)
3519.
Will know how to handle our allies, will get better cooperation from
them, from UN (no indication of anti-allies or anti-UN feeling)
3520.
Isolationist, mind own business, America first concern, oppose
trade, favor high tariffs (1964)
3524.
(1952, 1956 ONLY:) Isolationist; ((1952 ONLY:) won't) meddle
((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) less) in other countries' affairs, will
mind our own business (na whether military or economic)
3525.
Will know how to handle our allies, will put UN in its place (anti-
allies, anti-UN feeling)
3531.
Favors Republican military policy, had stopped (will stop, are
stopping) spread of communism (including Korea), kicked traitors
out of State Department (1958)
3533.
Favors Republican military policy, has stopped (will stop) spread of
communism, kicked traitors out of State Department (1956)
3535.
Will ((1968:) oppose), stop ((1968:) spread of) communism
((1968:) abroad), [(1952:) will know how to / (1968:) could] handle
Russia; would provide strong military position, would not back
down to Russia (1968)
3538.
Will kick the traitors out of the State Department
3540.
Favor foreign aid - military, economic, or unspecified (1964)
3541.
Favors military aid to allies, favors sending troops abroad (1956)
3542.
Favors economic aid, ICA, aid to [(1956:) underdeveloped / (ALL
YEARS EXCEPT 1956:) backward] nations (1956)
3550.
Oppose foreign aid - military, economic, or unspecified (1964)
3551.
(1952 ONLY:) Will stop sending troops abroad; opposes foreign
military aid, troops abroad (1968)
3552.
[(1952:) Will / (1956,1958,1960:) Favors / (1968:) Would] cut(ting)
out (reduce) all this ((1968:) non-military) spending abroad,
economic aid ((1968:) or na kind of aid)
3560.
Will handle specific trouble spots better -- Congo, Cuba, Berlin,
etc. (1960)
3561.
Will handle Suez trouble better, problems in Middle East, Egypt
(1956,1958 ONLY); Lebanon (1958); Mideast problems (Egypt,
Israel) - any comment (1968)
3562.
Will handle (are handling) Formosa situation well (China, Matsu,
Quemoy) (1958); Red China - any comment (1968)
3564.
(1952,1956 ONLY:) [(1952:) Will end / (1956:) Ended] Korean war,
clean up mess in Korea; Pueblo - any comment (1968)
3566.
Latin America, Cuba, Dominican Rep. - any comment (1968)
3567.
Africa, South Africa, Biafra - any comment (1968)
3568.
Czechoslovakia, Eastern Europe - any comment (1968)
3570.
Would raise (maintain) U.S. prestige in the world, with allies, would
make other countries like us better (1960)
3580.
Better chance for peace with Republicans, will work for
disarmament, limit nuclear testing, use of weapons (1964)
3581.
Republican party the peace party, better chance for peace under
Republicans
3582.
(Vietnam war central point of R's comment) Better change for
peace in Vietnam under Republicans, like their stand on Vietnam
war (unspecified) (1968)
3583.
(Vietnam central point) R sees party taking a tough, hard "victory"
stand on the war (1968)
3584.
(Vietnam central point) R sees party as representing a change (na
direction) (1968)
3585.
(Vietnam central point) R sees party as less militaristic, good at
negotiating (1968)
3586.
(Vietnam central point) R sees party as most likely to withdraw
unconditionally (1968)
3589.
Other comments about Vietnam war (1968)
3590.
(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1958, 1960) Other ((1960:) foreign policy
((1960 ONLY:) issues)); misc. foreign policy or foreign policy, na
which aspects (1958, 1960 ONLY)
3591.
Approve stand on foreign trade and tariff
3592.
Like defense program (1958)
3593.
Approve of defense program, UMT, draft program
3594.
Approve Republican draft program, UMT (1958)
3595.
H-bomb testing, atomic defense program (specific) (1956)
3597.
Preparedness and technology, Republicans have (would have)
better scientific program, better missiles, subs, etc. (1958)
3599.
Any tying of R's personal welfare or family's welfare to Republican
foreign policy
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY REPUBLICAN -- PRO:
LIKE REPUBLICAN PARTY BECAUSE BAD FOR / ANTI / HAS KEPT (WILL
KEEP) IN CHECK / WILL PUT IN THEIR PLACE / WILL CEASE FAVORING --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3601.
Special interests, some groups
3615.
Workers, common people, the poor (1964)
3616.
Workers, working people, labor, labor unions, labor union bosses
3620.
Labor union, labor union bosses, union members (1964)
3633.
Big business, industry, businessmen, upper classes, big people,
rich people, powerful people, Wall Street
3640.
Small business, small businessmen (specifically) (1964)
3650.
White collar workers, salaried workers, the middle class (1964)
3660.
Farmers (1964)
3670.
Negroes
3671.
People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968)
3690.
Other; <groups not favored by party> (1960 ONLY); (includes
younger, older people, misc. minority groups) (1964 ONLY)
3692.
Old people, aged (1960)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY REPUBLICAN -- PRO:
LIKE REPUBLICAN PARTY BECAUSE GOOD FOR / BETTER FOR / HAS
HELPED (WILL HELP) / IS MADE UP OF / WOULD BE FAIR TO --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3700.
All the people, good for everyone, equitable policies for all, no
special privileges, people like me, people like us (1958)
3701.
All the people, good for everyone, equitable policies for all, no
special privileges
3702.
All the people, good for everyone, 'the people', no special privileged
groups (1964)
3703.
People like me, people like us
3711.
Common people, little people, poor people, 'the people'
3712.
Working class people, working people, the laboring man, the
working man
3713.
Common people, lower income people, working-class people, the
average man (1964)
3720.
Labor, labor unions ((1952,1956,1968 ONLY:) na whether)
members or leaders)
3721.
Labor, labor unions, members (1964)
3722.
Labor union members
3730.
Businessmen (na whether big or little)
3731.
Industry, (big) business, businessmen (1958)
3732.
Big business, industry
3733.
Industry, Big business, businessmen, upper classes, big people
(1964)
3740.
((1958:) Small business or) small businessmen ((1958:)
specifically)
3750.
Middle class people, white collar workers; salaried workers (1964)
3760.
Farmers
3770.
Negroes
3771.
People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968)
3790.
Other; (includes younger people (1956); older people
(1956,1958,1960 ONLY); misc. minority groups (1958)); <helped
by party> (1960 ONLY))
3791.
Other minority groups
3792.
Old people, the aged (1964)
3793.
Veterans, servicemen
3794.
Sectionalism
3799.
Young people (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY REPUBLICAN -- PRO:
PARTY RESPONSES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3800.
Traditional ((1964, 1968 ONLY:) family) vote (always been a
Republican, I'm just a Republican)
3810.
Speaks of Republicans in positive, personal, affective terms - good
people, nice people, etc.
3820.
Can trust Republicans, they'll keep their promises, know where
they stand; are more stable (1958)
3830.
((1964:) Party) Well organized; ((1952, 1956, 1958, 1960 ONLY:)
members) stick together; united (1964)
3841.
[(1956:) R reacts positively toward / (1960:) Positive references to]
Republican campaign, or to national convention (1956)
3842.
(1952 ONLY:) R reacts positively toward Republican campaign;
positive reference to campaign(s) Republicans have waged (1958)
3843.
Positive reference to national convention (1968)
3850.
Like ((1958:) Republican) ((1952, 1956, 1958, 1960 ONLY:)
campaign) promises, na what; platform (1960); (non-specific)
(1964)
3860.
(1952, 1956 ONLY:) R reacts positively to local Republican party;
((1958,1960,1968:) code) any indication that R likes local
Republican party (they've done a good job in this country, etc.)
(1958)
3870.
Like faction that has influence or is controlling party (e.g.,
conservatives, Easterners) (1964)
3871.
(1952,1956 ONLY:) Pro-liberal, progressive, young, Eisenhower or
Dewey part of the party (no reference to foreign affairs); R likes
Eastern, Rockefeller led wing of the party as faction that has
influence or control (1968)
3872.
(1952,1956 ONLY:) Pro conservative, Taft-led part of the party, old
guard (no reference to foreign affairs); R likes Western, Goldwater
led wing of the party as faction that has influence or control (1968)
3873.
Pro internationalist wing of the party
3874.
Pro isolationist wing of the party
3880.
Less politics, backroom politics (1968)
3890.
Other party responses (1958)
3891.
Republican party is sensible, intelligent, more recognized,
experienced, realistic (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY REPUBLICAN -- PRO:
OTHER
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3900.
I just like them; (1952, 1956 ONLY:) I like everything about them;
it's a [(1952,1956:) great / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) good] party
3911.
Don't change horses in mid-stream, give them more time (1956)
3912.
Need for 2-party system (1956); we needed a change (1956
ONLY); time for a change (1964 ONLY)
3913.
It's time for a change
3915.
Need for 2-party system
3920.
[(1952,1956:) Mention of vote / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) Any
indication that R] being influenced by husband or wife
3930.
[(1952, 1956:) Mention of vote / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) Any
indication that R] being influenced by other people - father, friends,
business associates, [(1952,1956:) etc. / (1958,1960,1964,1968:)
or na whom]
3940.
Republicans against Democrats, Democratic leaders
3950.
Republicans interested in good of the country, not just interested in
staying in power (1964)
3951.
Republican party is democratic, has grass roots strength, is
representative (1968)
3970.
Like stand on extremism (1964)
3971.
Stand on, connection with the John Birch Society (1968)
3977.
Stand, connection - 'racists' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
3978.
Stand, connection - 'the far left' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
3979.
Stand, connection - 'the far right' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
3982.
Releases information, doesn't release too much information (1964)
3983.
Like McCarthy's speech
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY REPUBLICAN -- ANTI:
DISLIKES PEOPLE WITHIN THE PARTY
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4010.
Eisenhower
4020.
Nixon; don't want Nixon for president (1956 ONLY); bad choice for
nominee (1968 ONLY)
4030.
Dulles (1956)
4040.
Goldwater, bad choice for nominee (1964)
4050.
Rockefeller (1958)
4060.
Taft
4061.
Lodge (1960)
4062.
Miller, bad choice for nominee (1964)
4063.
Dewey
4064.
McCarthy
4065.
Benson (1956)
4066.
Agnew, bad choice for nominee (1968)
4070.
Local and national Republican leaders (1964)
4071.
Other national Republicans (Senators, Congressmen, etc.)
4072.
Local Republicans (city, state, etc.)
4080.
Republicans have ((1958:) have always had) bad leaders, old
leaders, inexperienced leaders, bad men, don't like ticket; some
bad people in party (1968)
4081.
Republicans have bad leaders (1964)
4090.
Other; <people in party disliked> (1960 ONLY)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY REPUBLICAN -- ANTI:
GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4100.
Inefficient government, waste, too much bureaucracy, red tape
(domestic or na whether domestic or foreign) (1956)
4101.
Will not give us an efficient government
4110.
Would give dishonest government, reference to 'mess in
Washington', corruption, graft, patronage, buy votes (1964)
4111.
Corruption, graft, dishonesty, patronage (1956)
4112.
Won't clean up that 'mess in Washington'
4114.
Just as corrupt as (more corrupt than) Democrats, dishonest
4115.
Corruption, graft, dishonesty, patronage, this Adams' affair (1958)
4121.
(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) Too interested in economy, won't
spend money where needed; too economy minded, don't spend
enough (1964 ONLY)
4130.
Spend too much money, less economical than Democrats, haven't
lowered national debt (1956)
4131.
Will spend too much money, less economical than Democrats
4140.
[(1956:) Un / (1958: Not] dignified government, ((1956 ONLY:) goes
at things with fuss), doesn't act quietly, confidently (1956); don't go
at things without fuss (1958)
4151.
Too many businessmen in government, conflict of interest (1956)
4160.
They don't do a good job (1958)
4190.
Other; <government management> (1960 ONLY)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY REPUBLICAN -- ANTI:
GOVERNMENT ACTIVITY, GOVERNMENT PHILOSOPHY
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4200.
Don't like their ideas, their policies (unspecified), their domestic
policies (unspecified) (1958)
4201.
[(1952,1956:) Don't like / (1968:) Dislikes] their ideas, ((1952, 1956
ONLY:) old ideas, don't agree with them (unspecified)); policies,
stands, etc. (all unspecified, na domestic or foreign) (1968)
4202.
[(1952,1956:) Don't like / (1968:) Dislikes] their domestic ideas,
((1968:) domestic) policies ((1952,1956 ONLY:) unspecified)
4203.
Too negative, no constructive program, just against things
4204.
(1952, 1956 ONLY:) Me-tooism; GOP has claimed Democratic
philosophy, policies for its own (1958, 1960 ONLY); Republican
party too much like Democratic, no (little) difference between them
(1964)
4211.
[(1952, 1956, 1958, 1960:) Against / (1964, 1968:) Too few]
government economic controls ((1952, 1956, 1958 ONLY:) price
control, rent control, etc.); too little interference with private
enterprise or business (1964)
4221.
[(1952,1956,1958,1960,1968:) Against government / (1964:) Want
too little] economic and social welfare activity ((1952, 1956, 1958
ONLY:) education, Social Security, housing, etc.); shouldn't be left
to states and private enterprise (1964 ONLY)
4231.
(1952,1958,1960 ONLY:)Against government activity (not clear as
to whether economic controls or welfare activity), against letting
government do things that are needed (code here if NA whether
4211 or 4221 or NA whether [(1952:) 4101 or 4231 / (1956,1958:)
4100 or 4231 / (1960:) 4100 or 4200]); too little government activity
- too much for private enterprise, states - local rights (1964)
4240.
(1952, 1956, 1958, 1960:) Not interested in helping people, puts
property rights above human rights, would let people starve; more
interested in property than human rights (1968 ONLY)
4250.
Opposed to social reforms, social change, progress; (1952, 1956,
1958, 1960 ONLY:) would do bad things for country
4263.
Don't like their socialistic philosophy, too radical (1964)
4270.
Don't like their liberal philosophy, liberal (Northern) wing of party,
conservative (Western) wing of party, too radical, don't like states
rights position (1964)
4271.
Too liberal, don't like "new Republicanism" (1958)
4272.
Too liberal
4273.
Don't like Eastern wing of party (no mention of ideology, or
influence or control - see 4870s) (1968)
4280.
Don't like their conservative philosophy, don't like conservative
(Goldwater, Western) wing of party (1968)
4281.
Too conservative, ((1958:) negative) reactionary; don't like old
guard, right-wing elements (1958)
4284.
Don't like states rights position (1968)
4290.
Other; (include here - Republicans have claimed Democratic
philosophy, policies for their own) (1956 ONLY); <government
activity or philosophy> (1960 ONLY)
4291.
[(1952,1956: Attitude toward / (1964, 1968:) Stand on] communism
((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) na whether domestic or foreign)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY REPUBLICAN -- ANTI:
DOMESTIC POLICIES AND CONDITIONS - (GEN.) WELFARE AND
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
ECONOMIC / (R SEES REP PTY AS AGAINST GOVT ACTIVITY)
4300.
Don't like stand on unemployment compensation, minimum wages
and hours, don't like stand on Social Security, pensions (1958)
4301.
Against stand on unemployment compensation, minimum wages
and hours
4302.
Against stand on Social Security, pensions
4303.
Don't like stand on welfare programs, combination of 4300 series
(1964)
4310.
[(1952, 1956:) Against / (1958,1960, 1964, 1968:) Don't like] stand
on aid to education
4320.
[(1952, 1956:) Against / (1958,1960, 1968:) Don't like] stand on
housing
4330.
[(1952, 1956:) Against / (1958, 1960:) Disapprove / (1964, 1968:)
Don't like] stand on [(1952, 1956, 1958, 1960:) national health
insurance (socialized medicine) / (1964, 1968:) medical care, e.g.,
Medicare, socialized medicine, health insurance program];
(medical care of aged) (1960 ONLY)
4340.
Dislike stand on tight money, high interest rates, taxes, fiscal policy
(1960)
4341.
Dislike stand on price, rent, wage control, fiscal policy (1958)
4342.
((1952,1956 ONLY:) Disapprove of) Bank policy; monetary policy,
interest rates, tight money, loans (1968)
4343.
Against stand on price control
4344.
Against stand on rent control
4345.
Against stand on wage control
4348.
Taxes are higher ((1952 ONLY:) are not lower) under Republicans,
unfair tax policy
4350.
Times bad under Republicans, Republicans bring depression,
GOP hasn't helped us out of recession (1958)
4351.
Republicans party of depression, will bring depression, bad times
(no mention of 'Hoover' depression)
4354.
Republicans party of depression, will bring depression, bad times,
mention of 'Hoover' depression (1956)
4355.
Specific mention of 'Hoover' depression, how conditions were
during the depression, etc.
4360.
((1958 ONLY:) Republicans would bring (wouldn't help)) Inflation,
high cost of living, high prices; false prosperity (1958,1960,1968
ONLY)
4370.
Republicans [(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) ((1952,1956 ONLY:)
will) bring / (1964:) bad for employment, e.g.,] fewer jobs, low(er)
wages, [(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) poorer / (1964:) worse]
working conditions
4380.
[(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1968:) Republicans / (1968:) They] will
bring lower prices ((1958,1960 ONLY:) including crops) ((1968:) to
producers)
4390.
Don't like stand on anti-poverty program, manpower retraining
(1964)
4391.
Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees party as
favoring government activity) (1968)
4392.
Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees candidate as
favoring private enterprise activity, tax incentive) (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY REPUBLICAN -- ANTI:
DOMESTIC POLICIES AND CONDITIONS - OTHER
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4400.
Stand on race problem, integration, civil rights (na direction) (1960)
4410.
Republicans do too much on civil rights, responsible for
desegregation (FEPC, anti-poll tax) (1956)
4420.
(1952 ONLY:) Against stand on civil rights; (1952 and 1956
ONLY:) Republicans are against civil rights; (1956 ONLY:) don't do
enough on desegregations (FEPC, anti-poll tax); Republicans
[(1958,1960:) haven't done / (1964,1968:) not] enough
[(1958,1960:) on / (1964,1968:) for] civil rights (1958);
desegregation) (1958,1960 ONLY); (e.g., opposite of 4410) (1964)
4432.
(1952,1956,1968 ONLY:) Republicans are bad on civil liberties,
witchhunting; McCarthyism; dislike GOP stand on civil liberties
(1958,1960 ONLY)
4435.
Republicans have been (would be) poor at handling communists in
government, domestic communism (1958)
4436.
Republicans don't get rid of communists (na domestic or foreign)
(1956)
4437.
((1952 ONLY:) Republicans) Won't get rid of communists ((1968:)
in our government); too soft on domestic communism (1968)
4440.
Dislike Republican farm policy, price supports, other aid to farmers
(1958)
4441.
R against Republican farm policy, general
4443.
R opposes Republican stand on price supports, Republicans
opposed to price supports
4444.
Other aid to farmers - soil bank (1956)
4445.
Republicans opposed to other aid to farmers
4451.
Dislike Republican labor policy, position on right-to-work issue, on
Taft-Hartley (1958)
4453.
R against Republican labor policy, general
4454.
R against Republican stand on Taft-Hartley
4455.
((1956 ONLY:) Republicans don't settle strikes well), Too many
strikes under Republicans, ((1958:) poor) handling of strikes (1956)
4460.
[(1952,1956:) R against / (1958,1960,1968:) Disapprove / (1964:)
Don't like] Republican stand on conservation, public power (TVA,
REA, St. Lawrence Seaway; (1952,1956 ONLY:) Tidelands oil);
public works, highways (1960)
4461.
Air pollution, water pollution (1968)
4470.
Law and order, hard line (or na line) - na group (1968)
4471.
Law and order, hard line - negro riots (1968)
4472.
Law and order, hard line - college, war protestors (1968)
4473.
Law and order, hard line - criminals (1968)
4474.
Law and order, hard line involving police separate from 4471-4473
(1968)
4476.
Republicans against control, federal gun legislation (1968)
4477.
Party seen as (too) critical of (will change) decisions, members
(not connected with school discrimination) (1968)
4480.
Law and order, soft line - na group reference (1968)
4481.
Law and order, soft line - negro riots (1968)
4482.
Law and order, soft line - college, war protestors (1968)
4483.
Law and order, soft line - criminals (1968)
4484.
Law and order, soft line involving police separate from 4481-4483
(1968)
4486.
Republicans for gun control, federal gun legislation (1968)
4487.
Party seen as favorable to (supporting) Supreme Court (1968)
4490.
Other; (include here specific but obsolete issues - prohibition, gold
standard, etc.) (1956 ONLY); domestic issues (1958); (no
mention of Vietnam war or Vietnam war cited only as example - for
all codes except 4581-4589)) (1968)
4491.
R gives indication that he dislikes Republicans because they
support government activity in any of the specifics coded in 4301,
4302, 4310, 4320, 4330, 4343, 4344, 4345
4493.
((1952 ONLY:) R against Republican) Stand on veterans policy,
legislation
4499.
((1958:) Self-interest - ) Any [(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1958:)
indication that / (1958:) tying of] R or R's family [(ALL YEARS
EXCEPT 1958) have been (will be) hurt by party economically,
social welfare, etc. / (1958:) welfare to Republican domestic policy]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY REPUBLICAN -- ANTI:
FOREIGN POLICY
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4500.
Against Republican foreign policy, too much indecision, vacillation,
unclear policy, no real policy, bad foreign policy - na why (1956)
4502.
(1952 ONLY:) Don't like Republican foreign policy, general; bad
foreign policy (unspecified why) (1964)
4503.
Badly handled foreign policy, bungling, unclear policy, inconsistent,
no real policy, not dynamic (1968)
4504.
Weak, ineffective foreign policy, poor military position, couldn't
keep up defenses, soft on communism, not enough scientific,
technological development (1964)
4516.
Too internationalist, too much meddling in other countries' affairs,
don't like stand on foreign trade and tariff (1964)
4518.
Too internationalist, too much meddling in other countries' affairs,
we should mind our own business (na whether economic or
military) (1956)
4521.
Too isolationist, against aid to other countries (na whether
economic or military), against UN, cooperating with our allies (1956)
4523.
Isolationist, against aid to other countries (NA whether military or
economic)
4524.
Too isolationist, not enough interested in rest of world, too selfish
(1964)
4525.
Republicans against the UN, against cooperating with UN, distrust
our allies, won't be able to work with our allies
4532.
Haven't stopped communism, letting communism spread, haven't
known how to handle Russia, didn't handle Korea the right way
(1958)
4535.
[(1952:) Won't stop / (1956:) Haven't stopped / (1968:) Would not
stop] communism; [(1952,1968:) will let / (1956:) letting]
communism spread ((1968:) abroad); [(1952:) won't know how to /
(1956:) haven't known how to / (1968:) could not] handle Russia;
would provide weak military position, would back down to Russia
(1968)
4540.
Spends too much on foreign aid - military, economic, or
unspecified (1964)
4541.
R against military aid to allies, against sending troops abroad
(1956)
4542.
(1952,1968 ONLY:) Spend too much abroad, too much economic
aid; spending too much on economic aid abroad (1956,1958,1960
ONLY)
4550.
Republicans against foreign aid - military, economic, or
unspecified (1964)
4551.
Republicans against sending troops abroad, against military aid to
our allies
4552.
Republicans (are) against economic aid; (1952 ONLY:) Point Four;
against [(1952:) economic help to / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:)
helping] other countries
4560.
Have handled (will handle) specific trouble spots badly -- Congo,
Cuba, Berlin (1960)
4561.
((1956,1958 ONLY:) ((1958:) Have) Handled) [(1956:) Egypt, Suez
canal / (1958:) Mideast] problem [(1956:) badly, Middle East /
(1958:) badly (Lebanon, Egypt) / (1968:) (Egypt, Israel) - any
comment] (1956)
4562.
Have handled Formosa situation badly (China, Matsu, Quemoy)
(1958); Red China - any comment (1968)
4564.
(1952,1956 ONLY:) Specific comments about Korea ((1952
ONLY:) Republican's fault, they didn't vote for Korean aid); didn't
settle Korea the right way, dishonorable peace) (1956 ONLY);
Pueblo - any comment (1968)
4566.
Latin America, Cuba, Dominican Rep. - any comment (1968)
4567.
Africa, South Africa, Biafra - any comment (1968)
4568.
Czechoslovakia, Eastern Europe - any comment (1968)
4570.
Would lost (have lost) U.S. prestige in world, other countries (will)
dislike us more (1960)
4580.
Republicans are the war party, are against disarmament, for
nuclear testing, use of nuclear weapons (1964)
4581.
Republicans are a war party, likely to get us into ((1968:) full-scale,
nuclear) war (1956)
4582.
(Vietnam war central point of R's comment) They won't let us get
out of Vietnam war, will get us into a bigger war, don't like their
stand on Vietnam (1968)
4583.
(Vietnam central point) R sees party taking a tough, hard, "victory"
stand on the war (1968)
4584.
(Vietnam central point) R sees party as not representing a change
(na direction) (1968)
4585.
(Vietnam central point) R sees party as too reliant on negotiations,
bombing pauses, diplomats, etc., will sell out the Vietnamese
(1968)
4586.
(Vietnam central point) R sees party as most likely to withdraw
unconditionally (1968)
4587.
Unclear stand on Vietnam war (1968)
4589.
Other comments about Vietnam war (1968)
4590.
(1952,1956,1964,1968 ONLY:) Other ((1964:) foreign policy ((1964
ONLY:) issues)); misc. foreign policy or foreign policy (na aspects)
(1958,1960 ONLY)
4591.
Disapprove (of) stand on foreign trade and tariff(s)
4592.
Don't like Republicans' defense program (1958)
4593.
Disapprove of stand on defense program, UMT, draft program
4594.
Disapprove Republican draft program, UMT (1958)
4595.
H-bomb testing, atomic defense program (specific) (1956)
4597.
Preparedness and technology, Republicans haven't kept up with
(got ahead of) Russian science, mediocre, poor research program
(1958)
4599.
Any tying of R's or his family's welfare to Republican foreign policy
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY REPUBLICAN -- ANTI:
DISLIKE REPUBLICAN PARTY BECAUSE TOO GOOD FOR / HELPS AT
EXPENSE OF OTHERS / IS CONTROLLED BY / IS MADE UP OF --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4601.
Special interests, helps some groups at expense of others
4615.
Workers, common people, the poor (1964)
4616.
Workers, working people, labor, labor unions, labor union bosses
4617.
Workers, working people, labor unions, union bosses, plays class
against class (1958)
4620.
Labor unions, labor union bosses, union members (1964)
4633.
Big business, industry, businessmen, upper classes, big people,
rich people, powerful people, Wall Street
4640.
Small business, small businessmen (specifically) (1964)
4650.
White collar workers, salaried workers, the middle class (1964)
4660.
Farmers (1964)
4670.
Negroes
4671.
People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968)
4690.
Other; <groups favored by party> (1960 ONLY); (includes younger,
older people, misc. minority groups) (1964 ONLY)
4692.
Old people, aged (1960)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY REPUBLICAN -- ANTI:
DISLIKE REPUBLICAN PARTY BECAUSE IT'S BAD FOR / HAS KEPT
(WILL KEEP) IN CHECK / WOULD NOT BE FAIR TO --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4701.
Not good for everyone, 'the people', for special, privileged groups
4702.
Not good for everyone, 'the people', for special, privileged groups
(1964)
4703.
People like me, people like us
4710.
Common people, poor people, "the people", lower income people,
working class people, the laboring man (1958)
4711.
Common people, little people, poor people, "the people"
4712.
Working class people, working people, the laboring man, the
working man
4713.
Common people, lower income people, working-class people, the
average man (1964)
4720.
Labor, labor unions (((1952, 1956, 1968 ONLY:) na whether)
members or leaders)
4721.
Labor, labor unions, members (1964)
4722.
Labor union members
4730.
Businessmen (na whether big or little)
4731.
Industry, (big) business, businessmen (1958)
4732.
Big business, industry
4740.
((1958:) Small business or) Small businessmen ((1958:)
specifically)
4750.
Middle class people, white collar workers; salaried workers (1964)
4760.
Farmers
4770.
Negroes
4771.
People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968)
4790.
Other; ( includes younger people (1958,1958,1960,1964 ONLY);
older people (1956,1958,1960 ONLY); misc. minority groups
(1958,1960,1964 ONLY)); <not favored by party> (1960 ONLY)
4791.
Other minority groups
4792.
Old people, the aged (1968)
4793.
Veterans, servicemen
4794.
Sectionalism
4799.
Young people (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY REPUBLICAN -- ANTI:
PARTY RESPONSES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4800.
Never been a Republican, just couldn't vote Republican
4810.
Speaks of Republicans in negative, personal, affective terms -
[(1952,1956 ONLY:) selfish people, mean people, etc. /
(1958,1960,1964,1968:) bad people, lazy people]
4811.
Republicans are weak, weak-kneed, soft (1968)
4820.
Can't trust Republicans, [(1952,1956:) won't /
(1958,1960,1964,1968:) don't] keep their promises, don't know
where they stand
4830.
Party is split, [(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) really two parties,
don't know which faction is on top / (1964:) dislike party
organization, too much fighting among leaders]
4840.
Negative reference to campaign Republicans are waging or to
national convention, disliked VP nomination (1956)
4841.
Negative reference to campaign(s) Reps have waged, convention
(1960)
4842.
Negative reference to campaign(s) Republicans [(1952:) are
waging / (1958,1968:) have waged]
4843.
Negative reference to national convention (1968)
4844.
Republicans too critical of Democrats, run other party, other
people down too much (1968)
4850.
[(1952,1956:) Don't like / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) Dislike
Republican] campaign promises, na what; platform (1960); (non-
specific) (1964)
4860.
((1968:) Code) ((1964:) Any indication that) R [(1952,1956:) reacts
negatively to / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) dislikes] local Republican
party; politicians (1958,1960 ONLY)
4870.
((1964 ONLY:) Dislike) Faction or leadership [(ALL YEARS BUT
1964:) R doesn't like / (1964:) that has influence or] is controlling
party ((1952 ONLY:) Taft is running the party or campaign, etc.);
(e.g., Easterners, conservatives) (1964 ONLY); (e.g., union
bosses, business but other than 4871 and 4872) (1968 ONLY)
4871.
(1952,1956 ONLY:) Anti-liberal, progressive, young, Eisenhower or
Dewey part of the party (no reference to foreign affairs); R doesn't
like pro-liberal, Eastern, Rockefeller led wing of the party as faction
that has influence or control (1968)
4872.
Anti-conservative; [(1952,1956:) Taft / (1968:) Goldwater] [(1952:) -
led Republican party / (1956, 1968:) wing] ((1968:) as faction that
has influence or control); (1952, 1956 ONLY:) old guard (no
reference to foreign affairs)
4873.
Anti-internationalist wing of the party
4874.
Anti-isolationist wing of the party
4880.
(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) (Dislikes [(1952,1956:) Republican
party / (1958,1960,1968:) GOP] organization); dislikes party ((ALL
YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) or machine) bosses; cheap politicians,
too political, partisan (in negative sense) (1964 ONLY)
4890.
Other party responses (1958)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PARTY REPUBLICAN -- ANTI:
OTHER
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4900.
I just don't like them, it's a [(1952,1956,1958,1960:) lousy /
(1964,1968:) bad] party
4903.
No - emphatic - to question on what like about party (1968)
4913.
Been in power long enough, time for a change (1958)
4920.
[(1952,1956:) Mention of vote being / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) Any
indication that R] influenced by husband or wife
4930.
[(1952,1956: Mention of vote being / (1958,1960,1964,1968:) Any
indication that R] influenced by other people - father, friends,
business associates, [(1952,1956:) etc. / (1958, 1960,1964,1968:)
na whom]
4940.
Republicans are against Democrats or Democratic leaders (1968)
4950.
Party only interested in staying in (getting in) power; (1952,1956
ONLY:) ruthless; not interested in good of the country (1964)
4951.
Undemocratic, too powerful, dictatorial, do what they want (1968)
4960.
Take advantage of ignorant, uninformed people (1956)
4970.
Don't like extremists in party, party's connection with extremism,
e.g., John Birch Society (1964)
4971.
Stand on, connection with John Birch Society (1968)
4977.
Stand, connection - 'racists' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
4978.
Stand, connection - 'the far left' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
4979.
Stand, connection - 'the far right' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
4982.
Releases (too little, too much) information, too secretive, too much
publicity (1964)
4983.
Didn't like McCarthy's speech
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- PRO:
EXPERIENCE AND ABILITIES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5010.
Good man, well-qualified for the job, R has heard good things
(unspecified), experienced (na what kind) (1960)
5011.
Good man, well qualified for the job, will make a good president, R
has heard good things about him, capable, has ability, best man
for the job or best candidate
5012.
Experienced (na what kind)
5013.
Dependable, reliable, trustworthy, a man you can trust with
responsibilities of government (1968)
5020.
War experience, war hero (1960)
5021.
He's not a military man
5030.
Successful record, was a good [(1952,1956:) govenor ((1956
ONLY:) for Kefauver, crime) / (1960:) senator, representative /
(1964:) senator, vice-president, president / (1968:) senator]
5040.
Government or political experience, has experience in civil
government
5050.
Good administrator, good executive ability, good organizer
5060.
(1952,1956 ONLY:) Has cleaned up corruption in Illinois; has
attacked large racketeers, will keep eye on corruption in unions
(1960 ONLY)
5070.
((1952,1956 ONLY:) Diplomat); Statesman, has diplomatic
experience; has traveled the world (1960)
5080.
(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1968:) Will cut spending; (1952,1956
ONLY:) will be economical; run government economically (1960);
good business sense (1968)
5090.
Other ((1960:) experience and ability)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- PRO:
CHARACTER AND BACKGROUND
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5100.
Has dignity (1956); dignified (1960 ONLY)
5110.
A leader, great, natural-born leader ((1960:) no other specification)
5120.
Strong man, self-confident; ((1952,1956 ONLY:) can make
decisions; (1952,1956,1960,1968 ONLY:) will end all this
indecision; (1952,1956 ONLY:) will act); decisive (1956);
aggressive (1960); able to take over after death of Kennedy (1964
ONLY); firm (1968)
5130.
Will save America, America needs a man like him, a man you can
follow, people have confidence in him, inspiring (1960)
5131.
Will save American, American needs a man like him
5132.
A man you can follow, inspiring
5133.
People have confidence in him
5134.
Can unite America again, can gain confidence of all groups in
America (1968)
5135.
Good at communicating with young people, negroes (1968)
5140.
Above politics, not a politician
5141.
"Politician" (positive reference) (1964)
5150.
Independent, no one will run him, ((1960:) he's) his own boss,
((1952,1956 ONLY:) stand up for what he believes in)
5160.
R talks in terms of Democrat ((1956 ONLY:) Dem. VP cand.) as
protector, will take care of things, will know what to do
5170.
Man of humility, knows his own limitations, doesn't pretend to know
all the answers
5180.
Knows how to handle people ((1960:) personal level of government)
5190.
Other; <leadership abilities> (1968)
5191.
A changed man, he's changed (positive) (1968)
5200.
Man of integrity, man of principle, man of high ideals, high moral
purpose, means what he says, honest, won't make deals, ((1968:)
not too) ambitious (1956); trust him (unspecified), not 'tricky' (1968)
5201.
Man of integreity, man of principle, man of high ideals, high moral
purpose, ((1952 ONLY:) means what he says), honest, [(1952:)
won't / (1964:) doesn't] make deals
5210.
Public servant, man of duty, conscientious; tries his best (1968)
5220.
Patriotic, for America, [(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) has country's
good at heart / (1964:) will be good for the country]
5230.
Understands the problems, well-informed, understands the people
(1960)
5231.
Understands the problems; well-informed (1956)
5232.
Realistic, down to earth (1968)
5233.
Sensible, makes (a lot of) sense, uses common sense (1968)
5234.
Broad-minded (1968)
5240.
Educated, scholarly, intelligent, smart; (quick on question and
answer period) (1968)
5250.
Like his religion, he's religious (1964)
5251.
Religious; devout Catholic (1960 ONLY)
5252.
Church won't dictate to him (1960)
5253.
He is a Catholic, Catholic has right to be president (1960)
5260.
Comes from a good family, well-bred, polished; refined (1968)
5262.
Wealthy, made own money, worked his way up, knows what it is to
be poor, personally wealthy - won't be tempted, influenced by
money (1964)
5263.
Self-made man, started as poor boy (1968)
5270.
Good family life; like his family ((1964 ONLY:) wife, daughters,
relatives) (1964)
5272.
Like his wife (1960)
5273.
Reference to retarded grandchild, mental retardation programs,
handicapped people (1968)
5280.
Hard-working, would be a full-time president, would stay on the job,
ambitious (1964)
5281.
Hard-working, would be a full-time president, would stay on the job
(1960)
5282.
Hard working, energetic (1956)
5283.
Would be a 'full-time' president, would stay on the job (1956)
5290.
Other; <personal qualifications> (1968)
5291.
Stable, balanced (1964)
5292.
Like stand on corruption in government, Bobby Baker, Jenkins
scandals (1964)
5293.
Like his handling of the Stevenson fund (for ref. no. 37 only:
defense of his financial set-up)
5296.
Tried hard (to be elected) before, not afraid of defeat, tried so long,
underdog, feel sorry for him (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- PRO:
PERSONAL ATTRACTION
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5300.
Like him as a person, like his face, nice personality, pleasant, good
sense of humor (1960)
5302.
Like him, like him as a person, like his face
5304.
Like him as a person (1968)
5305.
Nice personality, pleasant
5306.
Sense of humor
5308.
Like his face (1968)
5311.
Kind, warm, has the people's interest at heart
5312.
Likeable, people like him, likes people, gets along with people
5313.
Gets along with people, has people's interests at heart (1964)
5330.
Sincere
5331.
Sincere, talks straight to the point (1960)
5340.
Democratic ((1964:) non-partisan meaning)
5350.
Good speaker, makes a good appearance (1964)
5351.
Good speaker, speaks well ((1968:) (see also 5841)) (1960)
5352.
Looks good on TV (1968)
5360.
He's in good health, not too old (1964)
5361.
Health is good, he can handle the job (1956 ONLY); good health
(1968)
5362.
Age, ((1952,1956 ONLY:) young ((1956 ONLY:) for both Stevenson
and Kefauver)); not too young, we need youth, young blood (1968)
5364.
Age, not too old or too young, mature (1968)
5365.
Good age (unspecified) (1968)
5370.
(Anti-intellectual response) Not 'high-fallutin', can understand him,
talks simply, can communicate to common people (1968)
5371.
Kennedy not high-falutin' (1960 ONLY); outspoken, tells it like it is,
talks straight to the point, forthright, straight-forward (1968)
5372.
Courageous (unspecified) (1968)
5380.
Well-known figure, popular hero (1960)
5381.
Better known, I know more about him (for ref. no. 91 only)
5390.
Other ((1960:personal characteristics); (applies to 51-5300 series
(1964 ONLY)); (enthusiastic (1968 ONLY))
5391.
(1952 ONLY:) Southerner (use only for ref. no. 37 and 91); he's
from the South, Texas (1964 ONLY); mention of region or state,
e.g. he's a Southerner (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- PRO:
ISSUES - NA WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5401.
Agree with him, agree with (like) his policies, supports (will bring
back) Democratic policies (1956)
5402.
Agree with Kennedy, agree with (like) his policies, Kennedy takes a
clear stand on issues (1960)
5403.
Agree with him, agree with (like) his policies; new ideas (1968)
5404.
(1952,1956 ONLY:) Takes a clear stand in issues; know where he
stands ((1952,1956 ONLY:) on issues); position on issues is clear
(1964); talks straight to the point (1964 ONLY)
5405.
((1952 ONLY:) Democrat supports Democratic platform) Supports
((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1960:) and will continue) Democratic
policies ((1960:) na whether domestic or foreign); supports party's
platform (1968)
5406.
Would change Democratic policies (na domestic or foreign) (1968)
5409.
Stand on communism (na whether domestic or foreign) (1964)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- PRO:
STAND ON DOMESTIC POLICIES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5411.
[(1952,1956:) Will do a good job of handling / (1960,1964,1968:)
would handle] domestic affairs; (has the experience to handle)
domestic affairs ((1960:) well)
5413.
((1952,1956 ONLY:) Agrees with) Democrat's domestic policies,
unspecified
5415.
Will support (((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1960:) continue)((1968:)
would not change)) Democratic ((1968:) Johnson's) domestic
policies; (unspecified (1960))
5416.
Will not support (not continue, would change) Democratic
(Johnson's) domestic policy (unspecified) (1968)
5420.
Will support needed government economic and social welfare
activitiy (supports such things as price controls, Social Security,
etc.)
5431.
Would cut out (down) government activity, stop this socialism (i.e.
medical care, social welfare) (1960)
5440.
Fiscal policy, taxes, interest rates, tight money (1960)
5442.
Bank policy, monetary policy, interest rates, tight money, loans
(1968)
5446.
More realistic tax policy, fairer tax policy
5448.
Will increase government spending (1968)
5450.
Will bring better times, lower cost of living, employment, jobs,
increase minimum wage (1960)
5455.
Will bring (continue) good times, prosperity, employment, jobs
(1956)
5456.
Will bring (continue) good times, prosperity
5460.
For big government, will use power of federal government, will
handle problems states and private enterprise can't (1964)
5470.
Liberal, more liberal than most Democrats, more for social
welfare, government economic activity (examples given in support
- Social Security, medical care, etc), will listen to/ bring in liberals,
continue new deal (fair deal) philosophy (1960)
5471.
Liberal; (1952,1956 ONLY:) favors social reform, social change, for
new (fair) deal; more liberal than most Democrats (see 5970-5979
for responses on cand. stand on or connection with radicals, far
right, etc. as opposed to R's labeling the cand. with such terms)
5472.
Will bring in (listen to) liberals
5474.
Candidate favors social reform, social change, or progress (1968)
5480.
Conservative, middle of the road, not too radical, represents
conservative wing of Democratic party, will listen to/bring in
conservatives (1960)
5481.
Conservative; (1952,1956 ONLY:) middle-of-the-road, not too
radical, less new (fair) deal; more conservative than most Dems.
(1968)
5482.
Will bring in (listen to) conservatives
5483.
Middle of the road, moderate (unspecified) (1968)
5484.
Candidate for slow change, slow things down, keep things which
made America great (1968)
5490.
Stand on anti-poverty programs, manpower retraining (1964)
5491.
Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees cand. as
favoring government activity) (1968)
5492.
Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees cand. as
favoring private enterprise activity, tax incentives) (1968)
5500.
Stand on civil rights, na direction of stand on race problem (1960)
5510.
[(1952,1956:) Stand on / (1964,1968:) For] civil rights ((1952
ONLY:) for FEPC and desegregation; is in favor of desegregation,
school integration (1956); civil rights law (1964))
5511.
Stand on civil rights, for desegregation, or civil rights, na direction
(1956)
5520.
((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1960:) Against) ((1952,1956 ONLY:)
moderate) ((1952,1956,1958,1960:) stand on) civil rights; will go
easy on desegregation (1956); is against desegregation and
school integration (1960); would stop favoritism to Negroes (1968)
5530.
Stand on civil liberties and communism in government, minimize
security risks (1960)
5531.
Humphrey is pro civil liberties (1968)
5533.
Stand on civil liberties
5537.
Will [(1952:) expel / (1956:) keep] communists ((1956:) out of
government); will take care of communists (1956)
5541.
Farm policy
5550.
Stand on labor, on union corruption, right to work laws, Taft-
Hartley, Hoffa (1960)
5552.
Stand on labor, stand on Taft-Hartley
5553.
Labor policy (1968)
5560.
Stand on conservation, public power (TVA, REA; ((ALL YEARS
EXCEPT 1964:) St. Lawrence Seaway, Tidelands oil); giveaway
programs (1956,1960,1964 ONLY); natural resources (1964
ONLY)); public works and highways (1960)
5561.
Air pollution, water pollution (1968)
5570.
Law and order, R sees cand. as following a tough or hard line but
group reference is unclear or not mentioned, also code here when
na which line (hard or soft) R sees cand. following ('hard' refers to
such phrases as 'enforce the law', 'end or stop riots,
demonstrations', etc. and 'restore law and order' OR on the anti
side - 'facist oppressive policies', and 'hurt the innocent') -
hereafter, only the term 'hard line' will appear to designate this
group of law and order responses (1968)
5571.
Law and order, hard line - negro riots (1968)
5572.
Law and order, hard line - college, war protestors (1968)
5573.
Law and order, hard line - criminals (1968)
5574.
Law and order, hard line involving police separate from 5571-5573
(1968)
5575.
Would stop our drift to anarchy, guerrilla warfare, civil war (1968)
5576.
Humphrey against gun control, federal gun legislation (1968)
5580.
Law and order, soft line - na group reference ('soft line' refers to
such phrases as 'justice and order', 'restrained policy', and 'would
avoid a police state' OR on the anti side - 'law and order would
break down', 'too lenient', and 'too permissive') - hereafter only the
term 'soft line' will appear to designate this group of law and order
responses (1968)
5581.
Law and order, soft line - negro riots (1968)
5582.
Law and order, soft line - college, war protestors (1968)
5583.
Law and order, soft line - criminals (1968)
5584.
Law and order, soft line involving police separate from 5581-5583
(1968)
5585.
Would stop our drift to police or facist state (1968)
5586.
Humphrey for gun control, federal gun legislation (1968)
5590.
Other ((1960:) domestic policy reference); (no mention of Vietnam
war or Vietnam war cited only as example - for all codes except
5682-5689 (1968))
5591.
Stand on Social Security, unemployment compensation (1964)
5592.
Stand on Social Security (1960)
5593.
Stand on education (1964)
5594.
Stand on medical care (1960)
5595.
Will clean up corruption, will clean up mess in Washington
5599.
((1960:) R's self-interest) - Any indication that R feels that he or his
family will be helped by Democrat [(1952,1956:) economically,
social welfare, Social Security, etc. / (1960,1968:) domestic
policies]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- PRO:
STAND ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5601.
[(1956:) Would do a good job of handling the / (1960:) Familiar
with] world situation (1956); has experience [(1956:) with foreign
affairs / (1960:) abroad]; knows how to handle other countries
(unspecified which), travel, foreign countries respect him, familiar
with military situation (1960 ONLY)
5602.
Will do a good job of handling (will know how to handle) the world
situation, likes (agrees with) Democrat's foreign policy (unspecified)
5603.
[(1956:) Prefers / (1960:) Likes] (agrees with) Democrat's foreign
policy (unspecified) (1956)
5605.
Democrat will follow ((1952, 1968 ONLY:) continue, (1968 ONLY:)
would not change) Democratic ((1968:) Johnson's) foreign policy
5606.
Will not support (not continue, would change) Democratic
(Johnson's) foreign policy (1968)
5613.
Internationalist, favors aid to/cooperation with other countries, UN
(1964)
5617.
Internationalistic, in favor of aid for, cooperation with other countries
5621.
Isolationist, keeps out of other countries' affairs, will reduce
spending abroad/foreign aid, will put UN allies in their place (1960)
5635.
Will stop communism ((1960:) abroad); [(1952,1956:) will know
how to / (1960,1964,1968:) can] handle Russia; will stand up to
communism (1968)
5640.
Defense and preparedness, will raise defense spending, firm
foreign policy (1964)
5641.
Defense and preparedness, will raise defense spending, bomb
testing (1960)
5660.
Can handle specific trouble spots, Middle East, Cuba, Congo,
Berlin (1960)
5661.
Would know how to handle Suez problem, Middle East, Egypt
(1956 ONLY); Mideast problems (Egypt, Israel) - any comment
(1968)
5662.
Red China - any comment (1968)
5664.
(1952 ONLY:) Knows how to handle Korean war, any specifics
relating to Korea; Pueblo - any comment (1968)
5666.
Latin America, Cuba, Dominican Rep. - any comment (1968)
5667.
Africa, South Africa, Biafra - any comment (1968)
5668.
Czechoslovakia, Eastern Europe - any comment (1968)
5670.
Will win prestige race with Russia, will raise American prestige in
world (1960)
5680.
Will keep peace, better chance for peace under Kennedy, is
working for peace/disarmament, can keep us out of war (1960)
5681.
Better change for peace under Democrat; [(1956:) kept / (1968:)
will keep] us out of ((1968:) full scale, nuclear) war (1956); Korea
not specified (1956 ONLY)
5682.
(Vietnam war central point of R's comment) Better chance for
peace in Vietnam under Humphrey, like his stand on Vietnam war
(unspecified) (1968)
5683.
(Vietnam central point) R sees cand taking a tough, hard, "victory"
stand on the war (1968)
5684.
(Vietnam central point) R sees cand. as representing a change (na
direction) (1968)
5685.
(Vietnam central point) R sees cand. as less militaristic, good at
negotiating (1968)
5686.
(Vietnam central point) R sees cand. as most likely to withdraw
unconditionally (1968)
5689.
Other comments about Vietnam war (1968)
5690.
Other(s); (includes self-interest - any tying of R's personal or
family welfare to Kennedy's foreign policy) (1960 ONLY); foreign
policy reference (1964)
5691.
Stand on foreign trade and tariff
5693.
Stand on defense [(1952:) program / (1956:) spending], UMT, draft
program
5694.
Like stand on draft (1964)
5696.
Stand on atomic energy, use of atomic energy or hydrogren bomb
(1956)
5699.
Any tying of R's personal welfare or family's welfare to Democrat's
foreign policy
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- PRO:
LIKE DEMOCRAT BECAUSE GOOD FOR / BETTER FOR / WILL HELP --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5701.
All the people, good for everyone, equitable policies ((1952,1956
ONLY:) for all), no special privileges
5702.
All the people, good for everyone, no special privileges, equitable
policies, 'the people' (1964)
5703.
People like me, people like us
5710.
Common people, poor people, 'the people', working class people,
working people, the laboring man (1960)
5711.
Common people, little people, poor people, 'the people'
5712.
Working class people, working people, the laboring man, the
working man
5714.
Common people, poor people, working class people, the laboring
man (1964)
5720.
Labor, labor unions ((1952,1956,1968 ONLY:) na whether
members or leaders)
5722.
Labor union members
5730.
Businessmen (na whether big or little)
5731.
Business, Big business, industry (1960)
5732.
Big business, industry
5740.
((1960:) Small business or) Small businessmen ((1960:) specific
reference to size)
5750.
Middle class people, white collar workers
5760.
Farmers
5770.
Negroes
5771.
People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968)
5790.
Other ((1960,1964 ONLY:) groups Dem. cand will help - include
references to middle class or white collar workers, or to sectional
interests, veterans, etc.)
5791.
Other minority groups
5792.
Old people, the aged (1960)
5793.
Veterans, servicemen
5794.
Sectionalism
5799.
Young people (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- PRO:
LIKE DEM BECAUSE BAD FOR / ANTI / WILL KEEP IN CHECK / WILL
PUT IN THEIR PLACE / WILL CEASE TO (WILL NOT FAVOR)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5780.
Like Kennedy because he will keep some groups in check (labor,
business, negroes) (1960)
5782.
Workers, working people, labor, labor unions, labor union bosses
5783.
Big business, industry, businessmen, upper classes, big people,
rich people, powerful people, Wall Street
5787.
Negroes
5788.
People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968)
5789.
Other
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- PRO:
CANDIDATE AS PARTY REPRESENTATIVE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5800.
He's a Democrat, the Democratic nominee, a good Democrat
5810.
Not controlled by party, not a machine man
5820.
(1952,1956 ONLY:) He's not a real Democrat, different from most
Democrats; like him because he's not like most Democrats
(1960)
5821.
He's not like Truman, administration
5830.
Like the men around him, his associates
5840.
Good speaker, like his speeches, campaign ((1956:) tactics)
5841.
Like his speeches, campaign tactics (1964)
5850.
Connection with Truman, Truman's man, Truman's successor
5851.
Kennedy's connection with Truman, F.D.R. (1960)
5852.
Johnson's connection with Kennedy, Truman, FDR (1964)
5853.
Humphrey's connection with Johnson, Johnson administration
(1968)
5860.
Kennedy's relationship to vice-presidential candidate (1960)
5861.
Like the way he handled the [(1956:) choice / (1968:) question of
selection] of vice president (1956)
5870.
Represents liberal, Northern wing of Democratic party
5890.
Other ((1960:) references tying the Democratic pres. cand. and
the Dem. party)
5891.
(For Kefauver - he is better for president than Stevenson) (1956)
5893.
[(1952:) Party / (1960,1968:) Dem. pres. cand] [(1952:) would have
had better chance (to win) (for ref. no. 91 only) / (1960:) can win,
fought a good fight in primaries / (1968:) has a better chance of
winning this election]
5894.
Popular choice in primaries, choice of the people (for ref. no. 91
only)
5895.
He tried hard [(1952 ONLY:) for it, worked for it (for ref. no. 91 only)
/ (1956:) to run before]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- PRO:
OTHER
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5900.
'I just like him', would vote for him, prefer him (no specific content)
(1964)
5901.
Just like him (1956); like him a lot (1956 ONLY); ([(1956:) not
further specified / (1960,1968:) no specific content])
5902.
I'm voting for Democrat
5911.
Johnson will continue the policies of the Kennedy administration,
didn't change horses in mid-stream, give him a chance (1964)
5913.
He'll bring a change; he will change policies of Johnson
administration (1968)
5930.
((1964:) Any indication that) R influenced by other people
5970.
Like stand on extremism, connection with extremists (1964)
5971.
Stand on, connection with the John Birch Society (1968)
5977.
Stand, connection - 'racists' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
5978.
Stand, connection - 'the far left' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
5979.
Stand, connection - 'the far right' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
5981.
Didn't ask for or want job
5985.
Like stand on immorality in country (1964)
5986.
Lesser of two (three) evils, couldn't vote for Nixon or Wallace, best
available but not particularly happy with him (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI:
EXPERIENCE AND ABILITIES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6010.
Not a good man, not qualified for the job, R has heard bad things
about him, mediocre, inexperienced (na what kind of experience
lacking) (1960)
6011.
Not a good man, not qualified for the job, won't make a good
president, R has heard bad things about him, mediocre
6012.
Inexperienced (na what kind)
6013.
Undependable, unreliable, man who shouldn't be trusted with
responsibilities of government (1968)
6021.
No military experience
6030.
Unsuccessful record; was (is) a [(1952,1956:) bad governor ((1956
ONLY:) for kefauver, crime) / (1960:) poor senator, representative)
/ (1964:) poor vice president, a poor president) / (1968:) poor
senator, vice-president]
6040.
(1952,1956 ONLY:) Not enough (lack of) government, political
experience; not enough experience in government, politics (1960)
6050.
[(1952,1956:) Bad / (1960,1964,1968:) Poor] administrator,
[(1952,1956:) bad / (1960,1964,1968:) lacks] executive ability, poor
organizer
6060.
Has (did) not clean(ed) up corruption in Illinois
6070.
((1952,1956 ONLY:) Not a diplomat), No statesman, no diplomatic
experience
6081.
(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1968:) Will spend too much; (1952,1956
ONLY:) no economy; would not economize (1960,1964 ONLY); run
government inefficiently, bad business sense (1968)
6090.
Other ((1960:) experience and ability)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI:
CHARACTER AND BACKGROUND
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6100.
Lacks dignity, silly, ridiculous, poor representative of the country
(1956)
6110.
Not a leader; (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) no leadership abilities;
(no other specification) (1960)
6120.
Weak; (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) weak-looking; indecisive, no
self-confidence, vacillating
6121.
Weak, weak looking, indecisive, no self-confidence, vacillating,
people don't have confidence in him (1960)
6132.
Colorless, uninspiring
6133.
People don't have confidence in him
6134.
Would divide country, wouldn't gain confidence of all groups in
America (1968)
6135.
Not good at communicating with young people, negroes (1968)
6140.
Not a (skilled) politician (1968)
6141.
A politician, too much in politics (1960)
6150.
Not independent; (1952 ONLY:) stooge, front man; ((1952 ONLY:)
will be) run by others; not his own boss (1956)
6151.
Not independent (1956); stooge, front man (1956 ONLY); will be
run by others, run by labor unions ((1960 ONLY:) church mention,
see 6252) (1956); not his own man (1960 ONLY)
6153.
Rub by labor unions (1968)
6160.
R talks in terms of Kennedy as a protector -- would not take care
of things, doesn't know what to do (1960)
6170.
(1952,1956 ONLY:) Not enough humility; too cocky, too self-
confident (1956); not humble enough (1960); arrogant (1968)
6180.
Doesn't know how to handle people ((1960:) at personal level of
government)
6181.
Reference to candidate's probable difficulty in getting support of
Congress (1968)
6182.
Referance to candidate's probable difficulty in getting support for
his program from others in positions of power (other than
Congress) (1968)
6190.
Other; <leadership abilities> (1968)
6191.
A changed man, he's changed (negative) (1968)
6200.
Lacks integrity, unprincipled, opportunistic, dishonest, too
ambitious (1960)
6201.
No integrity, no principles, compromised his principles, just a
politician, opportunistic, dishonest, crooked
6210.
Doesn't think before he talks (1956); flighty, looks around for
trouble (1956 ONLY); tries to stir up trouble (1956); impulsive
(1960 ONLY)
6211.
Not enough public spirit, don't like his general attitude
6220.
Unpatriotic, doesn't have the country's good at heart (1960)
6221.
Will be bad for the country (1964)
6230.
Poorly informed, doesn't understand the problems, doesn't
understand the people, unrealistic, not down-to-earth (1964)
6231.
Doesn't understand the problems facing us; poorly informed
(1956)
6232.
Unrealistic, not down to earth, too idealistic (1968)
6233.
Not sensible, doesn't know what he's talking about, doesn't know
much (1968)
6240.
Stupid; not intelligent enough, not educated (1964)
6250.
Don't like his religion, he's irreligious (1964)
6251.
(1952,1956 ONLY:) Not religious; irreligious (1960)
6252.
Catholic church would control him, don't want Pope in White
House (1960)
6253.
He's a Catholic (1960)
6260.
(1952,1956 ONLY:) Rich man's son, aristocratic; rich, has lots of
(too much) money, high-falutin' background (1960 ONLY); too rich,
has too much money (1964)
6264.
Reference to father's liquor business (1960)
6270.
Don't like his family, wife, daughters, relatives (1964)
6271.
Divorced, couldn't handle his own family affairs, unmarried
6272.
[(1960:) Dislike / (1968:) Don't like] his wife (1960)
6281.
Won't work hard enough, part-time president (1964)
6283.
Part-time president (1960)
6290.
Other; <personal qualifications> (1968)
6291.
Fanatic, unstable, dangerous (unspecified) (1964)
6292.
Corruption, immorality in government, connection with Baker,
Jenkins scandals (1964)
6293.
Stevenson fund
6294.
Put his wife on the payroll (for ref. no. 38 only)
6295.
Too dictatorial, craves power (1964)
6296.
He's a loser, should have made it before, a die-hard (na whether
6100 or 6893) (1968)
6297.
Racist, bigot (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI:
PERSONAL ATTRACTION
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6303.
Don't like him as a person, doesn't have a nice personality (1960)
6304.
Don't like him as a person
6305.
Doesn't have a nice personality
6306.
Jokes too much
6308.
Don't like his face (1968)
6311.
Cold, aloof, doesn't have the people's interests at heart
6312.
Not likable, people don't know him, doesn't get along with people
6313.
Doesn't get along with people, doesn't have people's interests at
heart (1964)
6314.
Not likable, people don't like him, doesn't get along with people,
jokes too much (1960)
6330.
Insincere
6340.
Undemocratic; (1952,1956 ONLY:) snobbish; (non-partisan
meaning)(1964)
6350.
Poor speaker, makes a poor appearance (1964)
6351.
Poor speaker (1960); doesn't speak well (see also 6841), windbag,
talks too much, don't like his voice (1968)
6352.
Looks terrible on TV (1968)
6360.
He's in poor health, too old (1964)
6362.
Too young ((1952 ONLY:) for ref. no. 38 only); age (1956); -- for
Kefauver (1956 ONLY)
6363.
(1952,1956 ONLY:) Age; too old; not young enough (1968)
6365.
Bad age (unspecified) (1968)
6370.
Anti-intellectual response (too high fallutin', can't understand him,
etc.); talks in circles, can't communicate to common people (1968)
6371.
Not outspoken, won't take any stands, doesn't say anything (1968)
6372.
Not courageous (unspecified) (1968)
6380.
No one ever heard of him; (1952,1956 ONLY:) no one knows him
(negative); unpopular, not very well known (1960 ONLY); he's not
well known (1964)
6390.
Other; <personal attraction (1960 ONLY); personal characteristics
(applies to 61-6300 series) (1964 ONLY)
6391.
(1952 ONLY:) Southerner (for ref. no. 38 only); he's from the
South, Texas (1964 ONLY); mention of region or state (1968 ONLY)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI:
ISSUES - NA WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6401.
Doesn't agree with him, don't agree with (don't like) his policies,
supports (would bring back) Democratic policies (1956)
6402.
Don't agree with him, don't agree with (don't like) his policies,
evasive, don't know where he stands on issues (1960)
6403.
Don't agree with him, don't agree with (don't like) his policies
6404.
(1952,1956 ONLY:) Evasive; don't know where he stands
((1952,1956 ONLY:) on issues); position unclear, inconsistent
(1964)
6405.
(1952,1968 ONLY:) ((1952:)Democrat) Supports Democratic
platform; Will support ((1952,1968 ONLY:) will continue)
Democratic policies ((1960 ONLY:) na whether domestic or foreign)
6406.
Won't support Democratic policies (na whether domestic or
foreign) (1964)
6409.
Stand on communism (na whether domestic or foreign) (1964)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI:
STAND ON DOMESTIC POLICIES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6410.
Doesn't have the experience to handle domestic affairs, disagree
with his domestic policies (unspecified) (1960)
6411.
[(1956:) Wouldn't know how to / (1964:) Would] handle domestic
affairs ((1964 ONLY:) poorly) (1956); [(1956:) wouldn't have the /
(1964:) lacks] experience [(1956:)to handle / (1964:) in] domestic
affairs (1956)
6412.
Won't know how to handle domestic affairs, don't like (disagree
with) Democrat's domestic policies
6413.
[(1956:) Don't like (disagree with) Stevenson's / (1968:) His]
domestic policies ((1968:) unspecified) (1956)
6415.
Will support (continue, ((1968 ONLY:) would not change))
Democratic domestic policies
6416.
Will not support (not continue, would change) Democratic
(Johnson's) domestic policies (1968)
6417.
Will (not) support Democratic domestic policies (1960)
6420.
(1952,1956 ONLY:) Will keep up too much government economic
and social welfare activity - socialistic (support such things as
price controls, Social Security, etc.); Socialistic - will bring too
much government activity in economic and social welfare (Social
Security, medical care mentioned as examples), creeping
socialism (1960)
6422.
Humphrey is for give-away programs (1968)
6430.
Socialistic, in favor of welfare state (1964)
6440.
Dislike his fiscal policy, taxes, interest (1960)
6442.
Bank policy, monetary policy, interest rates, tight money, loans
(1968)
6447.
Won't increase government spending (enough) (1968)
6448.
Will raise taxes ((1968 ONLY:) too much); (ALL YEARS EXCEPT
1968:) won't lower taxes; keep high taxes, will increase
government spending (too much) (1968)
6451.
Would bring worse times, depression, higher cost of living, less
employment (1960)
6453.
Will bring (continue) bad times, cause depression, high cost of
living, inflation; will bring unemployment, fewer jobs (1956)
6460.
Favors big government, won't give states, private enterprise their
rights, against individual initiative (1964)
6470.
Too liberal, too radical, for new (fair) deal, would listen to radical
(Northern) wing of party (1960)
6471.
(1952,1956 ONLY:) Too liberal, for new (fair) deal; liberal, more
liberal than most Democrats, too much of a left-wing radical,
extremist (see 6970-6979 for responses on cand. stand on or
connection with radicals, far right, etc., as opposed to R's labeling
the cand. with such terms) (1968)
6472.
Will bring in (listen to) liberals
6473.
Too radical, too extreme (na direction) (1968)
6474.
Candidate too much for social reform, social change (1968)
6480.
Conservative, reactionary, opposed to social change, against new
(fair) deal, would listen to Southern Democrats (Johnson) (1960)
6481.
(1952,1956 ONLY:) Too conservative, reactionary, against new
(fair) deal; conservative, more conservative than most Dems., too
much of a right-wing radical, extremist (1968)
6482.
Will bring in (listen to) conservatives
6484.
Reactionary, against change (1968)
6485.
Too middle of the road, too gradualistic (1968)
6490.
Stand on anti-poverty program, manpower retraining (1964)
6491.
Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees cand as
favoring government activity) (1968)
6492.
Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees cand. as
favoring priv. enterprise activity, tax incentives) (1968)
6500.
Stand on civil rights, integration, race problem - na direction (1960)
6510.
Stand on civil rights; (1952 ONLY:) Democrats for FEPC; too
much for desegregation, na how much (1956 ONLY); don't like him
because he favors integration, desegregation (1960 ONLY); for
civil rights, e.g., for desegregation, school integration, civil rights
law (1964)
6520.
[(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1960:) Against ((1952,1956:)moderate) /
(1960: Don't like his] (stand on) civil rights; [(1956:) not strong
enough / (1960:) not firm enough / (1964:) against] on
desegregation; e.g., willing to go easy on desegregation and
school integration (1964)
6530.
Has been (would be) too soft on communists, communist
sympathizers, dislike his views on civil liberties (1960)
6533.
Stand on civil liberties (1956)
6537.
(1952,1956 ONLY:) Will be too soft on communists, communist
sympathizers; too soft on domestic communism, won't get rid of
communists in our gov't., defense plants, etc. (1968)
6541.
Farm policy
6550.
Dislike his stand on labor, union corruption, right-to-work, Taft-
Hartley (1960)
6552.
Stand on labor, stand on Taft-Hartley
6553.
Labor policy (1968)
6560.
Stand on conservation, public power (TVA, REA; (ALL YEARS
EXCEPT 1964:)St. Lawrence Seaway, Tidelands oil;
(1956,1960,1964 ONLY:) giveaway programs; (1964 ONLY:)
natural resources); highways, public works (1960)
6561.
Air pollution, water pollution (1968)
6570.
Law and order, hard line - na group reference (see 5570) (1968)
6571.
Law and order, hard line - negro riots (1968)
6572.
Law and order, hard line - college, war protestors (1968)
6573.
Law and order, hard line - criminals (1968)
6574.
Law and order, hard line involving police (separate from 6571-
6573) (1968)
6575.
Law and order cover for facist, dictatorial policies, would bring
about (not stop our drift to) a facist state, police state (1968)
6576.
Humphrey against gun control, federal gun legislation (1968)
6580.
Law and order, soft line - na group reference (see 5580)
6581.
Law and order, soft line - negro riots (1968)
6582.
Law and order, soft line - college, war protestors (1968)
6583.
Law and order, soft line - criminals (1968)
6584.
Law and order, soft line involving police (separate from 6581-6583)
(1968)
6585.
Wouldn't stop our drift to anarchy, guerrilla warfare, civil war (1968)
6586.
Humphrey for gun control, federal gun legislation (1968)
6587.
Humphrey seen as favorable to (supporting) Supreme Court either
by implication of response or explicitly (1968)
6590.
Other; ((1960,1968 ONLY:) negative) domestic policy reference
(1960); (no mention of Vietnam war or Vietnam war cited only as
an example - for all codes except 6682-6689) (1968)
6591.
Stand on Social Security, unemployment compensation (1964)
6592.
Stand on Social Security (1960)
6593.
Stand on education (1964)
6594.
Stand on medical care (1960)
6595.
Won't clean up corruption, won't clean up mess in Washington
6599.
((1960:) Self-interest) - Any indication that R or R's family will be
(would be) [(1952,1956:) hurt / (1960,1968:) injured] by Democrat
[(1952,1956:) economically, social welfare, etc. / (1960,1968:)
domestic policies]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI:
STAND ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6601.
(1952,1956 ONLY:) Won't know how (doesn't have the experience)
to handle the world ((1952 ONLY:) situation); doesn't know how to
handle the world situation ((1960,1968 ONLY:) unspecified which),
military situation, ((1960,1968 ONLY:) doesn't know how to handle
other countries), not enough experience abroad, ((1964 ONLY:)
foreign) countries don't respect him (1960)
6603.
((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1968:) Don't like) ([(1952,1956 ONLY:)
don't agree with / (1960,1964,1968:) disagrees with]) Democrat's
foreign policy (unspecified)
6605.
((1952,1956 ONLY:) Democrat) will [(1952:) follow, continue
/(1956:) follow / (1968:) support, continue, would not change]
Democratic foreign policy
6606.
Wil not support (not continue, would change) Democratic
(Johnson's) foreign policy (1968)
6611.
Too internationalistic, too sympathetic to UN and allies, too much
foreign spending (1960)
6617.
Too internationalistic, too much in favor of aid to other countries,
favors too much spending abroad
6622.
Too isolationist, not interested enough in helping other countries,
UN (1960)
6635.
[(1952:) Won't / (1960,1964,1968:) Wouldn't] stop communism
((1960,1964,1968:) abroad); [(1952,1956:) won't know how to /
(1960,1964,1968:) can't] handle Russia ((1960 ONLY:) Kennedy's
comments on U-2); wouldn't be able to control spread of
communism (1956 ONLY); soft on communism (1964); won't
stand up to communists (1968)
6640.
We would be weak and unprepared, will reduce defense spending,
weak foreign policy (1964)
6641.
Weak and unprepared -- will reduce defense spending, stop bomb
testing (1960)
6660.
Can't handle specific trouble spots -- Middle East, Cuba, Congo,
Berlin (1960)
6661.
Wouldn't know how to handle Suez Problem, Middle East, Egypt
(1956 ONLY); Mideast problems (Egypt, Israel) - any comment
(1968)
6662.
Red China - any comment (1968)
6664.
(1952 ONLY:) Won't know how to handle the Korean war, any
specifics relating to Korea; Pueblo - any comment (1968)
6666.
Latin America, Cuba, Dominican Rep. - any comment (1968)
6667.
Africa, South Africa, Biafra - any comment (1968)
6668.
Czechoslovakia, Eastern Europe - any comment (1968)
6670.
Will lose prestige race with Russia, will lower America's prestige in
world (1960)
6680.
Warlike, too militaristic, too much threat of force in foreign policy,
poor control of nuclear weapons, against disarmament (1964)
6681.
Will get us into ([(1952:)full-scale / (1968:) full-scale, nuclear] war;
warlike, too militaristic (1968)
6682.
Warlike, too militaristic, too much threat of force in our foreign
policy (1960 ONLY); (Vietnam war central point of R's comment)
he won't get us out of Vietnam war, will get us into a bigger war,
don't like his stand on Vietnam (unspecified) (1968)
6683.
(Vietnam central point) R sees cand. taking a tough, hard, "victory"
stand on the war (1968)
6684.
(Vietnam central point) R sees cand as not representing a change
(na direction) (1968)
6685.
(Vietnam central point_ R sees cand as too reliant on negotiations,
bombing pauses, diplomats, etc., will sell out the Vietnamese
(1968)
6686.
(Vietnam central point) R sees cand. as most likely to withdraw
unconditionally (1968)
6687.
Unclear stand on Vietnam war (1968)
6689.
Other comments about Vietnam war (1968)
6690.
Other; include self-interest - any indication that R or his family will
be injured by Kennedy's foreign policy (draft, being called back into
service, etc.)(1960 ONLY); foreign policy reference (1964)
6691.
Stand on foreign trade and tariffs
6693.
Stand on defense [(1952:) program / (1956:) spending], UMT, draft
program
6694.
Don't like stand on the draft (1964)
6696.
Stand on atomic energy, use of atomic energy or hydrogen bomb
(1956)
6699.
Any tying in of R's or his family's personal welfare to Democrat's
foreign policy (draft, being called back to service, etc.)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI:
DISLIKE DEMOCRAT BECAUSE HE'S BAD FOR / ANTI / WILL KEEP IN
CHECK --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6702.
Not good for everyone, 'the people', for special privileged groups
(1964)
6703.
People like me, people like us
6710.
Common people, poor people, 'the people', working people, the
laboring man (1960)
6711.
Common people, little people, poor people, 'the people'
6712.
Working class people, working people, the laboring man, the
working man
6714.
Common people, poor people, working class people, the laboring
man (1964)
6720.
Labor, labor unions ((1952,1956,1968 ONLY:) na whether
members or leaders)
6722.
Labor union members
6730.
Businessmen (na whether big or little)
6731.
Business, Big business, industry (1960)
6732.
Big business, industry
6740.
((1960:) Small business or) Small businessmen ((1960:) specific
reference to size)
6750.
Middle class people, white collar workers
6760.
Farmers
6770.
Negroes
6771.
People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968)
6790.
Other ((1960,1964 ONLY:) groups Dem. cand will keep in check -
include middle class, white collar, sectional interests, veterans,
etc.)
6791.
Other minority groups
6792.
Old people, the aged (1960)
6793.
Veterans, servicemen
6794.
Sectionalism
6799.
Young people (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI:
DISLIKE DEM BECAUSE HE IS TOO GOOD FOR / BETTER FOR / HELPS
AT EXPENSE OF OTHER GROUPS / CONTROLLED BY / WILL HELP --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6780.
Don't like Kennedy because he's too good for certain groups, helps
them too much, is controlled by them (1960)
6781.
Special interests, helps some groups at expense of others
6782.
Workers, working people, labor, labor unions, labor union bosses
6783.
Big business, industry, businessmen, upper classes, big people,
rich people, powerful people, Wall Street
6787.
Negroes
6788.
People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968)
6789.
Other
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI:
CANDIDATE AS PARTY REPRESENTATIVE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6800.
He's a Democrat; I couldn't vote for a Democrat (1964)
6810.
Controlled by the Democratic party, controlled by the party bosses
6820.
He's not a real Democrat; (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) not sure
of his party regularity; not like most Democrats (1964 ONLY)
6821.
He's not like Truman, has repudiated Truman
6830.
Don't like men around him, his associates; Johnson (1960 ONLY)
6840.
Bad speaker, don't like his speeches, campaign ((1956:) tactics)
6841.
Don't like his speeches, campaign tactics (1964)
6842.
Humphrey too critical of opponents, runs them (other parties, other
people) down too much (1968)
6843.
Convention (1968)
6850.
Connection with Truman, Truman's man
6851.
Kennedy's connection with F.D.R., Truman (1960)
6852.
Johnson's connection with Kennedy, Truman, FDR (1964)
6853.
Humphrey's connection with Johnson, Johnson administration
(1968)
6860.
Kennedy's relationship to vice-presidential candidate (1960)
6861.
Don't like the way he handled the question of selection of vice
president (1956)
6871.
Represents radical, Northern wing of the Democratic party
6890.
Other; <party references> (1960 ONLY); references tying [(1964:)
Johnson / (1968:) Humphrey] to Democratic party (1964)
6891.
(For Kefauver - was against Stevenson before, won't be able to
work with him now) (1956)
6893.
Stevenson lost last time, has been defeated (1956 ONLY); he can't
win ((1968: (this election)) (1960)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE DEMOCRATIC -- ANTI:
OTHER
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6900.
'I just don't like him', wouldn't vote for him, don't prefer him (no
specific content) (1964)
6901.
I just don't like him, don't like him at all ([(1956:) not further
specified / (1960,1968:) no specific content]) (1956)
6902.
I'm not voting for Democrat
6903.
No - emphatic - to question on what like about candidate (1968)
6913.
(1952,1968 ONLY:) Time for a change; (1952 ONLY:) he'll bring
little change; [(1964:) Johnson / (1968:) Humphrey] won't change
policies of [(1964:) Kennedy / (1968:) Johnson] administration
((1968 ONLY:) na foreign or domestic)
6930.
((1964 ONLY: Any indication that) R (being) influenced by [(ALL
YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) other people ((1968 ONLY:) including
family) / (1964:) others]
6970.
Disapprove of stand on extremism, connection with extremists
(1964)
6971.
Stand on, connection with the John Birch Society (1968)
6977.
Stand, connection - 'racists' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
6978.
Stand, connection - 'the far left' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
6979.
Stand, connection - 'the far right' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
6981.
Didn't ask for or want job
6982.
Support for Alger Hiss
6984.
Kennedy put in by rigged convention (1960)
6985.
Don't like stand on immorality in country (1964)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- PRO:
EXPERIENCE AND ABILITIES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7010.
Good man, well-qualified for the job, capable, R has heard good
things (unspecified), experienced (na what kind) (1964)
7011.
Good man, well qualified for the job; (1952 ONLY:) will make a
good president; R has heard good things about him; (ALL YEARS
EXCEPT 1964:) capable, has ability, best man for the job or best
candidate ((1960 ONLY:) unspecified)
7012.
Experienced (na what kind); (for Nixon - has worked with Ike,
learned from him) (1956 ONLY)
7013.
Dependable, reliable, trustworthy, a man you can trust with
responsibilities of government (1968)
7020.
(1952,1956 ONLY) A military man; (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1960:)
has military experience; (1952,1956 ONLY:) will help him in his job
(na why this qualifies him for the presidency); war experience, war
hero (1960)
7030.
Successful record; [(1952,1956 ONLY:) did a good job in Europe /
(1960,1968:) did a good job as vice president, president of Senate
((1960 ONLY:) president) / (1964:) is a good Senator]; (1952,1956
ONLY:) was a successful general
7031.
Successful record, has been a good president or good record (not
clear whether 7030 or 7031) (1956)
7040.
Government or political experience, has experience in civil
government (1960)
7041.
Has political experience
7050.
Good administrator, good executive ability, good organizer
7060.
Has cleaned up corruption in Washington (1956)
7070.
((1952,1956 ONLY:) Diplomat), Statesman, has diplomatic
experience
7080.
(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1968:) Will cut ((1960 ONLY:)
unnecessary) spending; (1952,1956 ONLY:) economy; will run
government economically (1960); good business sense (1968)
7090.
Other ((1960:) experience and ability)
7091.
Able lawyer (1960); handled the Hiss case well, well trained
(general) (1960 ONLY); law experience (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- PRO:
CHARACTER AND BACKGROUND
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7100.
Has dignity (1956); dignified (1960 ONLY)
7110.
A leader, great, natural-born leader; (no other specification) (1960)
7120.
Strong man, decisive, self-confident; (1952,1956 ONLY:) can
make decisions; (1952,1960,1968 ONLY:) will end all the
indecision - ((1952 ONLY:) will act); aggressive (1960); firm (1968)
7130.
Will save America, America needs a man like him, a man you can
follow, people have confidence in him, inspiring (1960)
7131.
Will save ((1956 ONLY:) Has saved) America, America needs a
man like him
7132.
A man you can follow, inspiring
7133.
People have confidence in him
7134.
Can unite America again, can gain confidence of all groups in
America (1968)
7135.
Good at communicating with young people, negroes (1968)
7140.
Above politics, not a politician
7141.
'Politician' (positive reference) (1964)
7142.
Tells people what they want to hear (1968)
7150.
Independent, no one will run him, he's his own boss
7160.
R talks ((1952,1956 ONLY:) in terms) of Republican as protector -
will take care of things, will know what to do
7170.
Man of humility, knows his own limitations, doesn't pretend to know
all the answers
7180.
Knows how to handle people ((1960:) personal level of government)
7190.
Other ((1968:) leadership abilities)
7191.
A changed man, he's changed (positive), misc. comparative
comments - e.g., not as critical as before, not as impulsive (1968)
7200.
Man of integrity, man of principle, man of high ideals, high moral
purpose, means what he says, honest, doesn't make deals,
((1968:) not too) ambitious (1956); trust him (unspecified), not
'tricky' (1968)
7201.
Man of integrity, man of principle, man of high ideals, high moral
purpose; (1952 ONLY:) means what he says; honest, [(1952:)
won't / (1964:) doesn't] make deals
7210.
Public servant, man of duty, conscientious; tries his best (1968)
7220.
Patriotic, for [(1952,1956:) America / (1960,1964,1968:)
Americans]; [(ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) has country's good at
heart / (1964:) will be good for the country]
7230.
Understand the problems, well-informed, understands the people,
realistic, down-to-earth (1964)
7231.
Understands the problems; well-informed (1956)
7232.
Realistic, down to earth (1968)
7233.
Sensible, makes (a lot of) sense, uses common sense (1968)
7234.
Broad-minded (1968)
7240.
Educated, scholarly, intelligent, smart (1960)
7241.
Educated, scholarly, university president, intelligent, smart
7250.
Like his religion, he's religious (1964)
7251.
Religious ((1960 ONLY:) no mention of type)
7252.
Independent of church influence (1960)
7253.
Protestant, Quaker, not a Catholic, can't vote for Kennedy (1960)
7260.
Comes from good family, well-bred, polished
7261.
Good family life (past and present), well-bred, polished, refined
(1960)
7262.
Wealthy, made own money, worked his way up, knows what it is to
be poor, personally wealthy - won't be tempted, influenced by
money (1964)
7263.
Self-made man, started as poor boy
7270.
Good family life; (1952,1956 ONLY:) good wife; like his family
((1964 ONLY:) wife, children, relatives) (1964)
7272.
Like his wife (1960)
7280.
Hard-working, would be a full-time president, would stay on the job,
ambitious (1964)
7282.
Hard working (1956)
7290.
Other; <personal qualifications> (1968)
7291.
Stable, balanced (1964)
7292.
Like stand on corruption in government, Baker, Jenkins scandals
(1964)
7293.
Like his handling of the Nixon case (for ref. no. 39 only: Nixon fund)
7296.
Tried hard (to be elected) before, not afraid of defeat, tried so long
(1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- PRO:
PERSONAL ATTRACTION
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7300.
Like him as a person, like his face, nice personality, pleasant, good
sense of humor (1964)
7301.
Like him as a person, like his face, nice personality, pleasant (1960)
7302.
Like him, like him as a person, like his face
7304.
Like him as a person (1968)
7305.
Nice personality, pleasant
7306.
Sense of humor (1968)
7308.
Like his face (1968)
7310.
Kind, warm, likable, gets along with people, has people's interests
at heart (1964)
7311.
Kind, warm, has the people's interest at heart
7312.
Likeable, people like him, likes people, gets along with people
7330.
Sincere
7331.
Sincere, talks straight to the point (1960)
7340.
Democratic ((1964:) non-partisan meaning)
7350.
Good speaker, makes a good appearance (1964)
7351.
Good speaker, speaks well ((1968:) (see also 7841)) (1960)
7352.
Looks good on TV (1968)
7360.
He's in good health, not too old (1964)
7361.
Good health (1968)
7362.
Age - young; (for Nixon - not too young) (1956 ONLY)
7363.
Age - not too old (1956)
7364.
Age, not too old, not too young (1960); mature (1968)
7365.
Good age (unspecified) (1968)
7370.
Anti-intellectual responses, (((1952,1956 ONLY:) Republican) not
high fallutin', can understand him, talks simply, ((1952, 1956
ONLY:) straight to the point)); can communicate to common
people (1968)
7371.
Nixon not high-falutin (1960 ONLY); outspoken, tells it like it is, talks
straight to the point, forthright, straight-forward (1968)
7372.
Courageous (unspecified) (1968)
7380.
[(1952,1956,1960:) Well-known figure / (1964,1968:) He's well
known]; (1952,1956,1960 ONLY:) popular hero
7381.
Better known, I know more about him (for ref. no. 91 only)
7390.
Other ((1960:) personal) [(1960:) attraction / (1964:)
characteristics (applies to 71-7300 series)]
7391.
He's from the West, Arizona (1964)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- PRO:
ISSUES - NA WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7400.
Agree with Nixon, agree with (like) his policies, takes a clear stand
on issues, likes campaign promises (1960)
7401.
Agree with him, agree with (like) his policies, support Republican
policies (1956)
7403.
Agree with him, agree with (like) his policies; new ideas (1968)
7404.
[(1952,1956:) Takes a clear stand / (1964,1968:) Position] on
issues ((1964:) is clear), know where he stands ((1952,1956
ONLY:) on issues); talks straight to the point (1964 ONLY)
7405.
[(1952:) Republican / (1964,1968:) Will] support(s) ((1964:) and
continue) Republican ((1952 ONLY:) platform, Republican) policies
((1964:) na whether domestic or foreign); supports party's
platform (1968)
7407.
Has kept campaign promises (1956)
7408.
Will continue Eisenhower's program (na whether domestic or
foreign) (1960)
7409.
Stand on communism (na whether domestic or foreign) (1964)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- PRO:
STAND ON DOMESTIC ISSUES/POLICIES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7410.
Would handle domestic affairs well, has the experience to handle
domestic matters, agree with (like) his domestic policies
(unspecified) (1960)
7411.
Does a good job of handling domestic affairs (1956 ONLY); has
the experience to handle domestic affairs (1956); would handle
domestic affairs well (1964 ONLY)
7412.
Agree with (like) his domestic policies, unspecified; will know how
to handle domestic policies
7413.
His domestic policy (unspecified) (1968)
7415.
Will support ((1968:) continue, would not change) Republican
domestic policies
7416.
Will support (continue, would not change) Democratic (Johnson's)
domestic policies (1968)
7431.
[(1952:) Has (will) / (1960:) Will / (1964,1968:) Would] cut down
government activity, stop this socialism; (radicalism) (medical care
and Social Security, etc., given only as examples of main point)
(1960 ONLY)
7439.
Crusader against communism, Alger Hiss case (use only for ref.
no. 39)
7440.
Fiscal policy, taxes, interest rates, tight money (1960)
7442.
Bank policy, monetary policy, interest rates, tight money, loans
(1968)
7447.
Lower taxes; will decrease unnecessary government spending,
balance the budget (1968)
7450.
Will bring better times, lower cost of living, employment, jobs,
increase minimum wage (1964)
7452.
((1956 ONLY:)Has brought) Will bring better times, lower cost of
living, employment, jobs (1956)
7454.
Will bring better times, lower cost of living
7461.
For states rights, free enterprise, individual initiative, against big
government (1964)
7470.
Liberal, more liberal than most Republicans, more for social
welfare, will listen to liberals (favors Social Security, medical care)
(1960)
7471.
Liberal, more liberal than most Republicans; (1952, 1956 ONLY:)
more for social welfare, etc.; (see 7970-7979 for responses on
cand. stand on or connection with radicals, far right, etc. as
opposed to R's labeling the cand. with such terms) (1968)
7472.
Will bring in (listen to) liberals
7473.
Middle of the road, moderate (unspecified) (1968)
7474.
Candidate favors social reform, social change or progress (1968)
7480.
Conservative, middle of the road, will listen to/bring in
conservatives, support conservative wing of Republican party,
supported McCarthy, has support of Goldwater (1960)
7481.
Conservative; (1952,1956 ONLY:) middle of the road; more
conservative than most reps (1968)
7482.
Will bring in (listen to) conservatives
7484.
Candidate for slow change, slow things down, keep things which
made America great (1968)
7490.
Stand on anti-poverty program, manpower retraining (1964)
7491.
Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees cand. as
favoring government activity) (1968)
7492.
Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees cand. as
favoring priv. enterprise activity, tax incentives) (1968)
7500.
Stand on civil rights -- na direction (1960)
7510.
[(1952,1956:) Stand on / (1964,1968:) For] civil rights ((1952
ONLY:) for FEPC); ((1960 ONLY:) in favor or) desegregation,
school integration (1960); civil rights law (1964)
7511.
Stand on civil rights, is in favor of desegregation, etc.. or civil
rights, na direction (1956)
7520.
Against ((1952,1956,1960 ONLY:) moderate stand on) civil rights;
willing to go easy on desegregation ((1960:) and school integration)
(1956); against desegregation (1964); would stop favoritism to
Negroes (1968)
7530.
Stand on civil liberties and communism in government, minimize
security risks (1960)
7537.
(1952,1956 ONLY:) Will kick out the communists; hard line on
domestic communism, would get rid of communists in our gov't.,
defense plants, etc. (1968)
7541.
Farm policy
7550.
Stand on labor, on union corruption, right-to-work laws, on Taft-
Hartley, on Hoffa (1960)
7552.
Stand on labor, stand on Taft-Hartley
7553.
Labor policy (1968)
7560.
Stand on conservation, public power (TVA, REA; (ALL YEARS
EXCEPT 1964:) St. Lawrence Seaway, Tidelands oil;
(1956,1960,1964 ONLY:) giveaway programs; (1964 ONLY:)
natural resources); public works, highways (1960)
7561.
Air pollution, water pollution (1968)
7570.
Law and order, hard line - na group reference (see 5570) (1968)
7571.
Law and order, hard line - negro riots (1968)
7572.
Law and order, hard line - college, war protestors (1968)
7573.
Law and order, hard line - criminals (1968)
7574.
Law and order, hard line involving police (separate from 7571-
7573) (1968)
7575.
Would stop our drift to anarchy, guerrilla warfare, civil war (1968)
7576.
Nixon against gun control, federal gun legislation (1968)
7577.
Supreme Court - Nixon seen as critical of (will change) decisions,
members (not connected with school decisions - coded under civil
rights) (1968)
7580.
Law and order, soft line - na group reference (see 5580) (1968)
7581.
Law and order, soft line - negro riots (1968)
7582.
Law and order, soft line - college, war protestors (1968)
7583.
Law and order, soft line - criminals (1968)
7584.
Law and order, soft line involving police (separate from 7581-7583)
(1968)
7585.
Would stop our drift to police or facist state (1968)
7586.
Nixon for gun control, federal gun legislation, gun control - na
direction (1968)
7590.
Other ((1960:) domestic policy reference); (no mention of Vietnam
war or Vietnam war cited only as example - for all codes except
7682-7689) (1968)
7591.
Stand on Social Security, unemployment compensation (1964)
7592.
Stand on Social Security (1960)
7593.
Stand on education (1964)
7594.
Stand on medical care (1960)
7595.
[(1952:) Will / (1956:) Has] clean(ed) up mess in Washington,
clean(ed) up corruption
7599.
((1960:) R's self-interest) - Any ((1960 ONLY:) other) indication that
R feels that he or his family will be helped by Republican
[(1952,1956:) economically, social welfare, Social Security, etc. /
(1960,1968:) domestic policies]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- PRO:
STAND ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7601.
[(1952,1956,1960:) Knows about / (1964,1968:) Familiar with]
world ((1952,1956,1960:) foreign) situation, military situation;
[(1952:) will (might) be able to / (1956,1960:) can] handle ((1952
ONLY:) experience will help him handle) world situation;
(1952,1956 ONLY:) experience in Europe ((1952 ONLY:) dealing
with other countries will be helpful); (1952,1956,1960 ONLY:)
knows how to handle other countries; [(1956:) other /
(1960,1964,1968:) foreign] countries ((1956,1960 ONLY:) people
abroad) respect him (1956); experience in goodwill tours (1960)
7603.
[(1952:) Prefer / (1956,1964:) Likes] ((1952,1956,1964:) agree(s)
with) Republican's foreign policy, unspecified
7605.
(1952, 1956 ONLY:) [(1952:) Republican will follow / (1956:) Is
following] Republican foreign policy; will support (continue, would
not change) Republican's foreign policy (1968)
7606.
Will not support (not continue, would change) Democratic
(Johnson's) foreign policy (1968)
7608.
Like, agree with Nixon's foreign policy, will follow Ike (unspecified)
(1960)
7615.
Republican is an internationalist, in favor of aid to, cooperation with
allies
7617.
Internationalistic, in favor of aid to (cooperation with) other
countries (1956)
7621.
[(1952:) Will be more / (1956:) Is] Isolationist - [(1952:) won't mix in
/ (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) keeps out of] other countries'
affairs; will [(1952:) stop / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) reduce]
spending ((1952 ONLY:) all this) ((1952,1956 ONLY:) money)
abroad; put UN (allies, ((1968:) other countries)) in their place;
(1952 ONLY:) will spend less money overseas
7635.
Will stop communism ((1960:) abroad); [(ALL YEARS EXCEPT
1968:) will know how to / (1968:) can] handle Russia; Kitchen
Debate mentioned (1960 ONLY); will stand up to communism
(1968)
7640.
Defense and preparedness, will raise defense spending, firm
foreign policy (1964)
7641.
Defense and preparedness, will raise defense spending, continue
bomb testing (1960)
7660.
Can handle specific trouble spots, Middle East, Cuba, Congo,
Berlin (1960)
7661.
Knows (will know) how to handle Suez problem, Middle East,
Egypt (1956 ONLY); Mideast problems (Egypt, Israel) - any
comment (1968)
7662.
Red China - any comment (1968)
7664.
(1952,1956 ONLY:) [(1952:) Will (may) end / (1956:) Ended] the
war in Korea, [(1952:) better / (1956:) was] able to handle Korean
war, other specifics relating to Korea; Pueblo - any comment
(1968)
7665.
His promise to go to Korea
7666.
Latin America, Cuba, Dominican Rep. - any comment (1968)
7667.
Africa, South Africa, Biafra - any comment (1968)
7668.
Czechoslovakia, Eastern Europe - any comment (1968)
7670.
Will win prestige race with Russia, will raise America's prestige in
world (1960)
7680.
((1960 ONLY:) Will keep peace), Better chance for peace under
Republican, is working for peace, disarmament, kept us out of war
((1956 ONLY:) Korea not specified) (1956)
7681.
Better chance for peace under Republican; will keep us out of (full-
scale, nuclear) war (1968)
7682.
Strong foreign policy, is willing to use troops if necessary, 'brink of
war', massive retaliation (1956 ONLY); (Vietnam war central point
of R's comment) better chance for peace in Vietnam under Nixon,
like his stand on Vietnam war (unspecified) (1968)
7683.
(Vietnam central point) R sees cand. taking a tough, hard, "victory"
stand on the war (1968)
7684.
(Vietnam central point) R sees cand. as representing a change (na
direction) (1968)
7685.
(Vietnam central point) R sees cand. as less militaristic, good at
negotiating (1968)
7686.
(Vietnam central point) R sees cand. as most likely to withdraw
unconditionally (1968)
7689.
Other comments about Vietnam war (1968)
7690.
Other; (include here self-interest - any tying of R's personal or
family welfare to Nixon's foreign policy) (1960 ONLY); (foreign
policy reference) (1964 ONLY)
7691.
Stand on foreign trade and tariffs
7693.
Stand on defense program, UMT, draft program
7694.
Likes stand on draft (1964)
7696.
Stand on atomic energy, use of atomic energy or hydrogen bomb
(1956)
7699.
Any tying in R's personal welfare or family's welfare to
Republican's foreign policy
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- PRO:
LIKE REPUBLICAN BECAUSE GOOD FOR / BETTER FOR / WILL HELP --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7701.
All the people, good for everyone, no special privileges, equitable
policies for all
7702.
All the people, good for everyone, no special privileges, equitable
policies, 'the people' (1964)
7703.
People like me, people like us
7710.
Common people, poor people, 'the people', working class people,
working people, the laboring man (1960)
7711.
Common people, little people, poor people, 'the people'
7712.
Working class people, working people, the laboring man, the
working man
7714.
Common people, poor people, working class people, the laboring
man (1964)
7720.
Labor, labor unions ((1952,1956,1968 ONLY:) na whether
members or leaders)
7722.
Labor union members
7730.
Businessmen (na whether big or little)
7731.
Business, Big business, industry (1960)
7732.
Big business, industry
7740.
((1960:) Small business or) Small businessmen ((1960:) specific
reference to size)
7750.
Middle class people, white collar workers
7760.
Farmers
7770.
Negroes
7771.
People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968)
7790.
Other ((1960,1964 ONLY:) groups Republican will [(1960:) be good
for / (1964:) help] - include references to middle class or white
collar workers, or to sectional interests, veterans, etc.)
7791.
Other minority groups
7792.
Old people, the aged (1960)
7793.
Veterans, servicemen
7794.
Sectionalism
7799.
Young people (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- PRO:
LIKE REPUBLICAN BECAUSE WILL BE BAD FOR / ANTI / WILL KEEP IN
CHECK / WILL PUT IN THEIR PLACE--
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7780.
Like Nixon because he will be bad for, or will keep some groups in
check (labor, business, negroes, etc.) (1960)
7782.
Workers, working people, labor, labor unions, labor union bosses
7783.
Big business, industry, businessmen, upper classes, big people,
rich people, powerful people, Wall Street
7787.
Negroes
7788.
People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968)
7789.
Other
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- PRO:
CANDIDATE AS PARTY REPRESENTATIVE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7800.
He's a Republican, the Republican nominee, a good Republican;
understand problems of his party (1960 ONLY)
7810.
Not controlled by party, not a machine man
7820.
(1952,1956,1960 ONLY:) He's not a real Republican, different from
most Republicans; like him because he's not like most
Republicans (1964)
7830.
Like the men around him, his associates; Lodge (1960 ONLY)
7840.
Good speaker, like his speeches, campaign ((1956:) tactics)
7841.
Like his speeches, campaign tactics (1964)
7850.
Connection with Dewey
7851.
Eisenhower's boy, references of connection with Eisenhower
(1960 ONLY); Nixon's connection with Ike, Eisenhower
administration, he's like Ike (1968)
7852.
Nixon's connection with Goldwater (1968)
7860.
Goldwater's relationship to vice-presidential candidate (1964)
7861.
I like the way he handled the question of selection of vice president
(1956)
7870.
Represents liberal wing of the Republican party
7880.
Agreement with Taft wing of party, supported by old guard,
conservatives (1956)
7881.
Agreement with Taft
7890.
Other ((1960:) references tying the Republican cand. and the Rep.
party)
7891.
(For Nixon - Ike likes him) (1956)
7892.
Position on McCarthy, support of McCarthy
7893.
(1952 ONLY:) Party would have had better chance (to win) (for ref.
no. 91 only); Rep. cand is a winner (1956); he beat Stevenson
before (1956 ONLY); he has a better chance of winning (this
election) (1968)
7894.
Popular choice in primaries, choice of the people (for ref. no. 91
only)
7895.
He tried hard for it, worked for it (for ref. no. 91 only)
7896.
His support of other good men on Republican ticket
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- PRO:
OTHER
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7900.
'I just like him', would vote for him, prefer him (no specific content)
(1964)
7901.
I just do like him (1956); like him a lot (1956 ONLY); [(1956:) not
further specified / (1960,1968:) no specific content] (1956)
7911.
Let Eisenhower finish the job, don't take him out now (1956)
7913.
He'll bring a change; (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1960:) it's time for a
change
7916.
He brought a change, it was time for a change (1956)
7930.
((1964 ONLY:) Any indication that) R influenced by [(ALL YEARS
BUT 1964:) other people / (1964:) others]
7970.
Like stand on extremism, connection with extremists (1964)
7971.
Stand on, connection with the John Birch Society (1968)
7977.
Stand, connection - 'racists' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
7978.
Stand, connection - 'the far left' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
7979.
Stand, connection - 'the far right' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
7981.
Didn't want or ask for job
7985.
Like stand on immorality in country (1964)
7986.
Lesser of two (three) evils, couldn't vote for Humphrey or Wallace,
best available but not particularly happy with him (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- ANTI:
EXPERIENCE AND ABILITIES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8010.
Not a good man, not qualified for the job, R has heard bad things
about him, mediocre, inexperienced (na what kind of experience
lacking) (1960)
8011.
Not a good man, not qualified for the job, won't make a good
president, R has heard bad things about him, mediocre
8012.
Inexperienced (na what kind)
8013.
Undependable, unreliable, man who shouldn't be trusted with
responsibilities of government (1968)
8020.
A military man
8030.
Unsuccessful record; (1952,1956 ONLY:) did a bad job in Europe;
was (is) a poor [(1952,1956:) general / (1960, 1968:) vice-president
/ (1964:) senator]
8031.
Unsuccessful record, has been a poor president (1956)
8040.
(1952 ONLY:) No government experience, no experience in civil
government, knows nothing about being a president, no political
experience; not enough experience in government, politics (1964)
8042.
Inexperienced (na in what area) (1960)
8043.
Been out of government too long (1968)
8050.
[(1952,1956:) Bad / (1960,1964,1968:) Poor] administrator;
[(1952,1956:) bad / (1960,1964,1968:) lacks] executive ability; poor
organizer
8060.
Hasn't cleaned up corruption in Washington (1956)
8070.
((1952,1956 ONLY:) Not a diplomat), No statesman, no diplomatic
experience
8080.
Too ((1960 ONLY:) much) interested in [(1952,1956:) economy /
(1960:) economizing]; (1952,1956 ONLY:) [(1952:) won't / (1956:)
doesn't] spend money where needed
8081.
Will not economize, will spend too much (1964)
8090.
Other ((1960:) experience and ability)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- ANTI:
CHARACTER AND BACKGROUND
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8100.
Lacks dignity, silly, ridiculous, poor representative of the country
(1956)
8110.
Not a leader; (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) no leadership ability;
(no other specifications) (1960)
8120.
Weak; (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) weak looking; indecisive, no
self-confidence; (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) vacillating
8121.
Weak, weak looking, indecisive, no self-confidence, vacillating,
people don't have confidence in him (1960)
8132.
Colorless, uninspiring
8133.
People don't have confidence in him
8134.
Would divide country, wouldn't gain confidence of all groups in
America (1968)
8135.
Not good at communicating with young people, negroes (1968)
8140.
Not a skilled politician, not a politician (1968)
8141.
A politician, too much in politics (1960)
8142.
Tells people what they want to hear (1968)
8150.
Not independent; (1952 ONLY:) stooge, front man; will be run by
others; not his own boss (1964)
8152.
Not independent, stooge, front man, has been run by others, run by
big business (1956)
8154.
Run by big business (1968)
8160.
R talks in terms of Nixon as a protector -- would not take care of
things, doesn't know what to do (1960)
8170.
(1952,1956 ONLY:) Not enough humility; too cocky, too much self-
confidence (1956); not humble enough (1960); arrogant (1968)
8180.
Doesn't know how to handle people ((1960:) at personal level of
government)
8181.
Doesn't know how to handle people, can't get legislation through
Congress (1956 ONLY); reference to Nixon's probable difficulty in
getting support of Congress (1968)
8182.
Reference to Nixon's probable difficulty in getting support from
others in positions of power (other than Congress) (1968)
8190.
Other; <leadership abilities> (1968)
8191.
A changed man, he's changed (negative) (1968)
8200.
No integrity, no principles, compromised his principles, just a
politician, opportunistic, dishonest, too ambitious (1960)
8201.
No integrity, no principles, compromised his principles, just a
politician, opportunistic, dishonest
8210.
Doesn't think before he talks (1956); flighty (1956 ONLY); looks
around for trouble (1956); stirs up trouble (1956 ONLY)
8220.
Unpatriotic, doesn't have the country's good at heart (1960)
8221.
Will be bad for country (1964)
8230.
Doesn't understand the problems facing us, poorly informed,
doesn't understand the people (1960)
8231.
Doesn't understand the problems facing us; poorly informed
(1956)
8232.
Unrealistic, not down to earth, too idealistic (1968)
8233.
Not sensible, doesn't know what he's talking about, doesn't know
much (1968)
8240.
Stupid; not intelligent enough, not educated (1964)
8250.
Don't like his religion, he's irreligious (1964)
8251.
Not religious
8253.
He's a Quaker, non-combatant, pacifist (1960)
8254.
Not religious, changed religions (1960)
8260.
(1952,1956,1960 ONLY:) Rich, has lots of money; too rich, has too
much money (1964)
8270.
Don't like his family, wife, children, relatives (1964)
8272.
[(1960:) Dislike / (1968:) Don't like] his wife (1960)
8281.
Part-time ((1960 ONLY:) vice) president, lets others do his work,
too many vacations, ((1956 ONLY:) too much golf) (1956)
8290.
Other; <personal qualifications> (1968)
8291.
Fanatic, unstable, dangerous (unspecified) (1964)
8292.
Don't like stand on corruption in government, Baker, Jenkins
scandals (1964)
8293.
Should have fired Nixon (for ref. no. 40 only: Nixon fund)
8295.
Too dictatorial, craves power (1964)
8296.
He's a loser, should have made it before, a die-hard (na whether
6100 or 6893), he's a two-time loser (1968)
8297.
Racist, bigot (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- ANTI:
PERSONAL ATTRACTION
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8303.
Don't like him as a person, doesn't have a nice personality (1960)
8304.
Don't like him as a person
8305.
Doesn't have a nice personality
8307.
No sense of humor
8308.
Don't like his face (1968)
8311.
Cold, aloof, doesn't have the people's interests at heart
8312.
Not likeable, people don't like him, doesn't get along with people
8313.
Doesn't get along with people, doesn't have people's interests at
heart (1964)
8330.
Insincere
8340.
[(1952,1956,1960:) Not / (1964,1968:) Un] democratic ((1964:)
non-partisan meaning)
8350.
Poor speaker, makes a poor appearance (1964)
8351.
Poor speaker, doesn't speak well ((1968:) (see also 8841)) (1960);
windbag, talks too much, don't like his voice (1968)
8352.
Looks terrible on TV (1968)
8360.
He's in poor health, too old, too young (1964)
8361.
Health is poor, can't handle the job (1956)
8362.
Too young ((1952 ONLY:) for ref. no. 40 only); (- for Nixon (1956
ONLY)); age (1956)
8363.
Age - too old
8370.
(Anti-intellectual response) Too 'high-fallutin', can't understand him,
talks in circles, can't communicate to common people (1968)
8371.
Not outspoken, won't take any stands, doesn't say anything (1968)
8372.
Not courageous (unspecified) (1968)
8380.
(1952 ONLY:) Never heard of him, no one knows him (negative);
((1964:) He's) Not ((1964:) very) well known (1960); unpopular, no
one's ever heard of him (1960 ONLY)
8390.
Other; <personal attraction> (1960 ONLY); (personal
characteristics (applies to 81-8300)) (1964 ONLY)
8391.
He's from the West, Arizona (1964)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- ANTI:
ISSUES - NA WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8401.
Don't agree with him, don't agree with (don't like) his policies, he
supports Republican policies (1956)
8402.
Don't agree with him, don't agree with (don't like) his policies,
evasive, don't know where he stands on issues (1960)
8403.
Don't agree with him, don't agree with (don't like) his policies
8404.
((1952,1956 ONLY:) Evasive; don't know where he stands
((1952,1956 ONLY:) on issues); position unclear, inconsistent
(1964)
8405.
Republican supports Republican platform, Republican policies
8406.
Won't support Republican policies (na whether domestic or
foreign) (1964)
8407.
Hasn't kept campaign promises (1956)
8408.
Continuation of Eisenhower's policies (1960)
8409.
Stand on communism (na whether domestic or foreign) (1964)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- ANTI:
STAND ON DOMESTIC POLICIES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8410.
Doesn't know how (doesn't have the experience) to handle
domestic affairs, disagree with (don't like) his domestic policies
(unspecified) (1960)
8411.
(1952,1956 ONLY:) [(1952:) Won't / (1956:) Doesn't] know how
(doesn't have the experience) to handle domestic affairs; would
handle domestic affairs poorly, lacks experience in domestic
affairs (1964)
8413.
((1952,1956 ONLY:) Disagree with (don't like)) His domestic
policies (unspecified)
8415.
Will support ((1968:) continue, would not change) Republican
domestic policies
8416.
Will not support (not continue, would change) Democratic
(Johnson's) domestic policies (1968)
8417.
Will (not) support Republican domestic policies (1960)
8421.
Will cut down needed government economic and social welfare
activity, not interested in helping people (against such things as
price controls, Social Security, etc. ((1960,1968 ONLY:) given as
example))
8430.
Socialistic, in favor of welfare state (1964)
8440.
Fiscal policy, taxes, interest (1960)
8442.
Bank policy, monetary policy, interest rates, tight money, loans
(1968)
8446.
Has (will) raise taxes, has (will) cut taxes too much (1956)
8447.
Will reduce government spending too much, won't increase
government spending (enough), over-emphasizes balancing the
budget (1968)
8448.
Will raise taxes ((1968 ONLY:) too much); keep high taxes, will
increase government spending (too much) (1968)
8449.
Will cut taxes too much
8451.
Will bring worse times, will bring depression, will bring higher cost
of living; unemployment, less jobs (1956 ONLY); less employment
(1960)
8461.
Would give too much power to states, private enterprise, against
big government (1964)
8470.
Too liberal, too radical, would listen to Northern liberal wing of
party, favors social welfare (1964)
8471.
((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1968:) Too) Liberal, too ((1968:) much of a
left-wing) radical; more liberal than most Republicans, extremist
(see 8970-8979 for responses on cand. stand on or connection
with radicals, far right, etc. as opposed to R's labeling the cand.
with such terms) (1968)
8472.
Will bring in (listen to) liberals
8474.
Candidate too much for social reform, social change (1968)
8480.
Conservative, reactionary, too radical, opposed to social change,
would listen to conservative wing of party (1964)
8481.
Conservative, reactionary, opposed to social change; (1952,1956
ONLY:) opposed to social reform; supported by old guard, goes
along with Goldwater, Ike (1960 ONLY); more conservative than
most Reps., too much of a right-wing radical, extremist (1968)
8482.
Will bring in (listen to) conservatives
8483.
Too radical, too extreme (na direction)
8484.
Reactionary, against change (1968)
8485.
Too middle of the road, too gradualist (1968)
8490.
Stand on anti-poverty program, manpower retraining (1964)
8491.
Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees cand. as
favoring government activity) (1968)
8492.
Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees cand. as
favoring private enterprise activity, tax incentives) (1968)
8500.
Stand on civil rights; desegregation (1956 ONLY); integration, race
problem - na direction (1960 ONLY)
8510.
(1952 ONLY:) Stand on civil rights, for FEPC; don't like him
because he favors integration (includes mentions of
desegregation) (1960 ONLY); for civil rights, e.g., for
desegregation, school integration, civil rights law (1964)
8520.
((1952,1956 ONLY:) Against (moderate)) Stand on civil rights; not
strong enough on desegregation (1956 ONLY); - not firm enough
on desegregation (1960 ONLY); (e.g., against desegregation,
willing to go easy on desegregation) (1964)
8530.
Has been (would be) too soft on communists, communist
sympathizers, dislike his views on civil liberties (1960)
8532.
Witch hunts ((1952 ONLY:) for ref. no. 40 only); he is anti-civil
liberties (1968)
8537.
Has been too soft on communists, communist sympathizers (for
Nixon - handling of communists in government) (1956 ONLY); too
soft on domestic communism, won't get rid of communists in our
gov't., defense plants, etc. (1968)
8541.
Farm policy
8550.
Stand on labor, union corruption, right-to-work, Taft-Hartley, Hoffa
(1960)
8552.
Stand on labor, stand on Taft-Hartley
8553.
Labor policy (1968)
8560.
Stand on conservation, public power (TVA, REA;
(1952,1956,1960,1968 ONLY:) St. Lawrence Seaway, Tidelands
oil; giveaway programs (1956,1960,1964 ONLY); natural resources
(1964 ONLY)); highways, public works (1960)
8561.
Air pollution, water pollution (1968)
8570.
Law and order, hard line - na group reference (see 5570) (1968)
8571.
Law and order, hard line - negro riots (1968)
8572.
Law and order, hard line - college, war protestors (1968)
8573.
Law and order, hard line - criminals (1968)
8574.
Law and order, hard line involving police (separate from 8571-
8573) (1968)
8575.
Law and order cover for facist, dictatorial policies, would bring
about (not stop our drift to) a facist state, police state (1968)
8576.
Nixon against gun control, federal gun legislation (1968)
8580.
Law and order, soft line - na group reference (see 5580) (1968)
8581.
Law and order, soft line - negro riots (1968)
8582.
Law and order, soft line - college, war protestors (1968)
8583.
Law and order, soft line - criminals (1968)
8584.
Law and order, soft line involving police (separate from 8581-8583)
(1968)
8585.
Wouldn't stop our drift to anarchy, guerrilla warfare, civil war (1968)
8586.
Nixon for gun control, federal gun legislation (1968)
8590.
Other ((1960,1968 ONLY:) negative) domestic policy reference)
(1960); (no mention of Vietnam war or Vietnam war cited only as
an example - for all codes except 8682-8689) (1968)
8591.
Stand on Social Security, unemployment compensation (1964)
8592.
Stand on Social Security (1960)
8593.
Stand on education (1964)
8594.
Stand on medical care (1960)
8595.
Won't clean up corruption, won't clean up the 'mess in Washington'
8599.
Any indication that R or R's family will be hurt by Republican
economically, social welfare, etc.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- ANTI:
STAND ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8601.
Doesn't know how to handle the world situation (unspecified
which), military situation, doesn't know how to handle other
countries, not enough experience abroad, countries don't respect
him (1960)
8602.
[(1952:) Won't / (1956:) Doesn't] know how to handle the world
situation; (1952 ONLY:) don't like (don't agree with) Republican's
foreign policy, unspecified
8603.
Don't like ([(1956:) don't agree / (1960:) disagree] with)
Republican's foreign policy (unspecified) (1956)
8605.
(1952,1956 ONLY:) [(1952:) Republican will follow / (1956:) Is
following] Republican foreign policy; will support (continue, would
not change) Republican's foreign policy (1968)
8606.
Too internationalistic, too sympathetic to UN and allies, too much
foreign spending (1968)
8611.
Too internationalistic, too sympathetic to UN and allies, too much
foreign spending (1960)
8618.
Too internationalist
8622.
((1952 ONLY:) Will be) Too isolationist; [(1952:) anti- / (1960,1964:)
not interested enough in] ((ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1968:) UN;
[(1952:) will be against / (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1952:) not
interested enough in] helping other countries; (1952 ONLY:) will
spend less money overseas
8623.
Too isolationist, not interested enough in helping, cooperating with
other countries (1956)
8635.
[(1952:) Won't / (1956:) Hasn't / (1960,1964,1968:) Wouldn't] stop
communism ((1960:) abroad); [(1952:) won't know how to / (1956:)
doesn't know how to / (1960,1964,1968:) can't] handle Russia;
soft of communism (1964); won't stand up to communists (1968)
8640.
We would be weak and unprepared, will reduce defense spending,
weak foreign policy (1964)
8641.
Weak and unprepared -- will reduce defense spending, stop bomb
testing (1960)
8660.
Can't handle specific trouble spots -- Middle East, Cuba, Congo,
Berlin (1960)
8661.
Won't (didn't) know how to handle Suez problem, Middle East,
Egypt (1956 ONLY); Mideast problems (Egypt, Israel) - any
comment (1968)
8662.
Red China - any comment (1968)
8664.
(1952 ONLY:) Will prolong war in Korea; didn't get a good
settlement in Korea (1956 ONLY); (1952,1956 ONLY:) any
specifics relating to Korea; Pueblo - any comment (1968)
8666.
Latin America, Cuba, Dominican Rep. - any comment (1968)
8667.
Africa, South Africa, Biafra - any comment (1968)
8668.
Czechoslovakia, Eastern Europe - any comment (1968)
8670.
Will lose prestige race with Russia, will lower America's prestige in
world (1960)
8680.
Warlike, too militaristic, too much threat of force in foreign policy,
poor control of nuclear weapons, against disarmament (1964)
8681.
Will get us into ([(1952:) full-scale / (1968:) full-scale, nuclear])
war; warlike, too militaristic (1968)
8682.
((1960 ONLY:) Warlike) Too militaristic, too much of threat in force
in foreign policy (1956,1960 ONLY); (Vietnam war central point of
R's comment) he won't get us out of Vietnam war, will get us into a
bigger war, don't like his stand on Vietnam (unspecified) (1968)
8683.
(Vietnam central point) R sees cand. taking a tough, hard, "victory"
stand on the war (1968)
8684.
(Vietnam central point) R sees cand. as not representing a change
(na direction) (1968)
8685.
(Vietnam central point) R sees cand. as too reliant on negotiations,
bombing pauses, diplomats, etc., will sell out the Vietnamese
(1968)
8686.
(Vietnam central point) R sees cand. as most likely to withdraw
unconditionally (1968)
8687.
Unclear stand on Vietnam war (1968)
8689.
Other comments about Vietnam war (1968)
8690.
Other; (include self-interest - any indication that R or his family will
be injured by Nixon's foreign policy (draft, being called back into
service, etc.)) (1960 ONLY); foreign policy reference (1964)
8691.
Stand on foreign trade and tariffs
8693.
Stand on defense program, UMT, draft program
8694.
Don't like stand on the draft (1964)
8696.
Stand on atomic energy, use of atomic energy or hydrogren bomb
(1956)
8699.
Any tying of R's or his family's personal welfare to Republican's
foreign policy (draft, being called back into service, etc.)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- ANTI:
DISLIKE REPUBLICAN BECAUSE HE'S BAD FOR / ANTI / WILL KEEP IN
CHECK --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8702.
Not good for everyone, "the people", for privileged groups (1964)
8703.
People like me, people like us
8710.
Common people, poor people, 'the people', working people, the
laboring man (1960)
8711.
Common people, little people, poor people, 'the people'
8712.
Working class people, working people, the laboring man, the
working man
8714.
Common people, poor people, working class people, the laboring
man (1964)
8720.
Labor, labor unions ((1952,1956,1968 ONLY:) na whether
members or leaders)
8722.
Labor union members
8730.
Businessmen (na whether big or little)
8731.
Business, Big business, industry (1960)
8732.
Big business, industry
8740.
((1960:) Small business or) Small businessmen ((1960:) specific
reference to size)
8750.
Middle class people, white collar workers
8760.
Farmers
8770.
Negroes
8771.
People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968)
8790.
Other; (groups Rep. cand will keep in check - includes middle
class, white collar, sectional interests, veterans, etc.) (1960,1964
ONLY)
8791.
Other minority groups
8792.
Old people, the aged (1960)
8793.
Veterans, servicemen
8794.
Sectionalism
8799.
Young people (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- ANTI:
DISLIKES REP BECAUSE HE'S TOO GOOD FOR / BETTER FOR /
HELPS AT EXPENSE OF OTHER GROUPS / CONTROLLED BY / WILL HELP -
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8780.
Don't like Nixon because he's too good for certain groups, helps
them too much, is controlled by them (1960)
8781.
Special interests, helps some groups at expense of others
8782.
Workers, working people, labor, labor unions, union bosses
8783.
Big business, industry, businessmen, upper classes, big people,
rich people, powerful people, Wall Street
8787.
Negroes
8788.
People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968)
8789.
Other
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- ANTI:
CANDIDATE AS PARTY REPRESENTATIVE
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8800.
He's a Republican
8810.
Controlled by the Republican party, controlled by the party bosses
8820.
He's not a real Republican; (ALL YEARS EXCEPT 1964:) not sure
of his party regularity; not like most Republicans (1964 ONLY)
8830.
Don't like the men around him, his associates
8840.
Bad speaker, don't like his speeches, campaign ((1956:) tactics)
8841.
Don't like his speeches, campaign tactics (1964)
8842.
Nixon too critical of opponents, runs them (other parties, other
people) down too much (1968)
8850.
Connection with Dewey
8851.
Eisenhower's protégé (1960 ONLY); Nixon's connection with Ike,
Eisenhower administration (1968)
8852.
Nixon's connection with Goldwater (1968)
8860.
Goldwater's relationship to vice-presidential candidate (1964)
8861.
Don't like the way he handled [(1956:) vice-presidency issue /
(1968:) the question of selection of vice-president] (1956)
8870.
Represents liberal wing of the Republican party
8880.
Agreement with Taft or old guard; ((1952 ONLY:) Taft (Taft Forces)
now running the show; supported by conservative wing of the
party (1956 ONLY)
8890.
Other; <party references> (1960 ONLY); references tying Rep.
cand to Republican party (1964)
8892.
Support of McCarthy, should have repudiated McCarthy
8893.
He can't win ((1968:) (this election)) (1960)
8896.
His support of undesirable candidates on Republican ticket
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE REPUBLICAN -- ANTI:
OTHER
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8900.
'I just don't like him', wouldn't vote for him, don't prefer him (no
specific content) (1964)
8901.
I just don't like him, don't like him at all, [(1956:) not further
specified / (1960,1968:) no specific content] (1956)
8902.
I'm not voting for [(1952,1956:) Ike / (1960,1968:) Nixon]; he just
doesn't look right (1960 ONLY)
8903.
No - emphatic - to question on what like about candidate (1968)
8917.
Goldwater would bring too great a change (1964)
8918.
Not enough change from [(1960:) Eisenhower's / (1968:)
Johnson's] administration (1960)
8930.
((1960:) Any indication that) R influenced by [(ALL YEARS
EXCEPT 1964:) other people / (1964:) others]
8970.
Disapprove of stand on extremism, connection with extremists
(1964)
8971.
Stand on, connection with the John Birch Society (1968)
8977.
Stand, connection - 'racists' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
8978.
Stand, connection - 'the far left' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
8979.
Stand, connection - 'the far right' (unspecified, misc.) (1968)
8981.
Didn't ask for or want job
8983.
Too emotional about Korea
8985.
Don't like stand on immorality in country (1964)
8986.
Refused to debate (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- PRO:
EXPERIENCE AND ABILITIES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9011.
Good man, well qualified for the job, will make a good president, R
has heard good things about him, capable, has ability, best man
for the job or best candidate (1968)
9012.
Experienced (na what kind) (1968)
9013.
Dependable, reliable, trustworthy, a man you can trust with
responsibilities of government (1968)
9030.
Successful record, was a good governor (1968)
9040.
Government or political experience, has experience in civil
government (1968)
9050.
Good administrator, good executive ability, good organizer (1968)
9080.
Run government economically, good business sense (1968)
9090.
Other experience and ability best he can (1968)
9100.
Has dignity, dignified (1968)
9110.
A leader, great natural-born leader (no other specification) (1968)
9120.
Strong man, decisive, self-confident, aggressive, will end all this
indecision, firm (1968)
9131.
Will save America, America needs a man like him (1968)
9132.
A man you can follow, inspiring (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- PRO:
CHARACTER AND BACKGROUND
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9133.
People have confidence in him (1968)
9134.
Can unite America again, can gain confidence of all groups in
America (1968)
9135.
Good at communicating with young people, negroes (1968)
9140.
Above politics, not a politician (1968)
9141.
"Politician" (positive reference) (1968)
9142.
Tells people what they want to hear (1968)
9150.
Independent, no one runs him, he's his own boss (1968)
9160.
R talks of Wallace as protector - will take care of things, knows
what to do, will straighten out the country, the government (1968)
9180.
Knows how to handle people (personal level in government) (1968)
9190.
Other <leadership abilities> (1968)
9200.
Man of integrity, principle, man of high ideals, high moral purpose,
means what he says, honest, doesn't make deals, less patronage,
graft, trust him (unspecified), not too ambitious, not 'tricky' (1968)
9210.
Public servant, man of duty, conscientious, best he can (1968)
9220.
Patriotic, for Americans, has country's good at heart (1968)
9231.
Understands the problems, well-informed (1968)
9232.
Realistic, down to earth (1968)
9233.
Sensible, makes (a lot of) sense, uses common sense (1968)
9240.
Educated, scholarly, intelligent, smart (1968)
9251.
Religious (1968)
9253.
Like his religion (1968)
9263.
Self-made man, started as poor boy (1968)
9272.
Mention of wife's illness, death (1968)
9281.
Hard-working, would be a full-time president, would stay on the job
(1968)
9290.
Other <personal qualifications> (1968)
9292.
Clean up the corruption in Washington (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- PRO:
PERSONAL ATTRACTION
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9304.
Like him as a person (1968)
9305.
Nice personality, pleasant (1968)
9306.
Sense of humor (1968)
9308.
Like his face (1968)
9311.
Kind, warm, has the people's interest at heart (1968)
9312.
Likable, people like him, likes people, gets along with people (1968)
9330.
Sincere (1968)
9340.
Democratic (non-partisan meaning) (1968)
9351.
Good speaker, speaks well (see also 9841) (1968)
9352.
Looks good on TV (1968)
9361.
Good health (1968)
9364.
Age, not too old or too young, mature (1968)
9365.
Good age (unspecified) (1968)
9370.
(Anti-intellectual response) Not 'high-fallutin', can understand him,
talks simply, can communicate to common people (1968)
9371.
Outspoken, tells it like it is, talks straight to the point, forthright,
straight-forward (1968)
9372.
Courageous (unspecified) (1968)
9380.
He is well known (1968)
9390.
Other personal characteristics (1968)
9391.
Mention of region or state, e.g. he's a Southerner (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- PRO:
ISSUES - NA WHETHER DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9403.
Agree with him, agree with (like) his policies, new ideas (1968)
9404.
Position on issues is clear, know where he stands (1968)
9409.
Stand on communism (na whether domestic or foreign) (1968)
9411.
Would handle domestic affairs well, has the experience to handle
(1968)
9413.
His domestic policy (unspecified) (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- PRO:
STAND ON DOMESTIC POLICIES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9415.
Will support (continue, would not change) Democratic (Johnson's)
domestic policy (1968)
9416.
Will not support (not continue, would change) Democratic
(Johnson's) domestic policy (1968)
9431.
Would cut down government activity, stop this socialism (1968)
9447.
Will lower taxes, will decrease government spending, balance the
budget (1968)
9450.
Will bring better times, lower cost of living, employment, jobs,
increase mininum wage (1968)
9471.
Liberal, more liberal than most Dems and/or Reps (see 9970-9979
for responses on cand. stand on or connection with radicals, far
right, etc. as opposed to R's labeling the cand. with such terms)
(1968)
9472.
Will bring in (listen to) liberals (1968)
9474.
Candidate favors social reform, social change or progress (1968)
9481.
Conservative, more conservative than most Dems and/or Reps
(1968)
9482.
Will bring in (listen to) conservatives (1968)
9484.
Candidate for slow change, slow things down, keep things which
made America great (1968)
9485.
Wallace is for 'states rights', for local control, local government
(1968)
9490.
Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (na direction of
candidate's stand) (1968)
9491.
Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees cand. as
favoring government activity) (1968)
9492.
Stand on welfare, urban, poverty problems (R sees cand. as
favoring priv. enterprise activity, tax incentives) (1968)
9500.
Stand on civil rights, negro problem, race problem - na direction of
stand on race problem (1968)
9510.
For civil rights, e.g., for desegregation, school integration, civil
rights law (1968)
9520.
Against civil rights, e.g., against desegregation, willing to go easy
on desegregation and school integration, would stop favoritism to
negroes (1968)
9536.
Strong against communists (na domestic or foreign) (1968)
9537.
Hard line on domestic communism, would get rid of communists
in our gov't, defense plants, etc. (1968)
9541.
Farm policy (1968)
9553.
Labor policy (1968)
9570.
Law and order, hard line - na group reference (see 5570) (1968)
9571.
Law and order, hard line - negro riots (1968)
9572.
Law and order, hard line - college, war protestors, kids (1968)
9573.
Law and order, hard line - criminals (1968)
9574.
Law and order, hard line involving police separate from 9571-9573
(1968)
9575.
Would stop our drift to anarchy, guerrilla warfare, civil war (1968)
9576.
Wallace against gun control, federal gun legislation.., or gun
control (na direction) (1968)
9577.
Supreme Court - Wallace seen as critical of (will change)
decisions, members (not connected with school decisions - coded
under civil rights) (1968)
9580.
Law and order, soft line - na group reference (see 5580) (1968)
9581.
Law and order, soft line - negro riots (1968)
9582.
Law and order, soft line - college, war protestors (1968)
9583.
Law and order, soft line - criminals separate from (581-583) (1968)
9590.
Other domestic policy reference (no mention of Vietnam war or
Vietnam war cited only as an example - for all codes except 9682-
9689) (1968)
9593.
Stand on education (1968)
9594.
Stand on medical care, e.g., Medicare, care for the aged (1968)
9599.
R's self interest - any indication that R feels he or his family will be
helped by Wallace's domestic policy (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- PRO:
STAND ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9601.
Handles foreign policy well, familiar with world situation, with
military situation, experience abroad, travel, foreign countries
respect him (1968)
9603.
His foreign policy (unspecified) (1968)
9605.
Will support (continue, would not change) Democratic (Johnson's)
foreign policy (1968)
9606.
Will not support (not continue, would change) Democratic
(Johnson's) foreign policy (1968)
9621.
Isolationist, keeps out of other countries' affairs, will reduce
spending abroad, foreign aid, foreign aid (na reduce or increase),
will put UN, allies, other countries in their place (1968)
9635.
Will stop communism abroad, can handle Russia, will stand up to
communists (1968)
9641.
Defense and preparedness, will raise defense spending, bomb
testing (1968)
9660.
Would handle trouble spots better, would respond better to new
foreign situations, future world crisis, general (1968)
9661.
MidEast problems (Egypt, Israel) - any comment (1968)
9662.
Red China - any comment (1968)
9664.
Pueblo - any comment (1968)
9666.
Latin America, Cuba, Dominican Rep. - any comment (1968)
9667.
Africa, South Africa, Biafra - any comment (1968)
9668.
Czechoslovakia, Eastern Europe - any comment (1968)
9670.
Will win prestige race with Russia, will raise American's prestige in
world (1968)
9681.
Better chance for peace under him, will keep us out of (full-scale,
nuclear) war (1968)
9682.
(Vietnam war central point of R's comment) Better chance for
peace in Vietnam under Wallace, like his stand on Vietnam war
(unspecified) (1968)
9683.
(Vietnam central point) R sees cand. as taking a tough, hard,
"victory" stand on the war (1968)
9684.
(Vietnam central point) R sees cand. as representing a change (na
direction) (1968)
9689.
Other comments about Vietnam war (1968)
9690.
Other foreign policy reference (1968)
9694.
Like stand on draft (1968)
9699.
Any tying of R's personal welfare or family's welfare to Wallace's
foreign policy (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- PRO:
LIKES WALLACE BECAUSE HE'S GOOD FOR, WOULD BE FAIR TO,
ETC. --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9701.
All the people, good for everyone, no special privileges, equitable
policies (1968)
9703.
People like me, people like us (1968)
9711.
Common people, little people, poor people, "the people" (1968)
9712.
Working class (1968)
9720.
Labor, labor unions (na whether members or leaders) (1968)
9722.
Labor union members (1968)
9730.
Businessmen (na whether big or little) (1968)
9732.
Big business, industry (1968)
9740.
Small business or businessmen (specific reference to size) (1968)
9750.
Middle class people, white collar workers (1968)
9760.
Farmers (1968)
9770.
Negroes (1968)
9771.
People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968)
9790.
Other (1968)
9791.
Other minority groups (1968)
9792.
Old people, the aged (1968)
9793.
Veterans, servicemen (1968)
9794.
Sectionalism (1968)
9799.
Young people (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- PRO:
LIKES WALLACE BECAUSE HE'S BAD FOR, ETC. --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9782.
Workers, working people, labor, labor unions, labor union bosses
(1968)
9783.
Big business, industy, businessmen, upper classes, big people,
rich people, powerful people, Wall Street (1968)
9787.
Negroes (good for whites) (1968)
9788.
People on welfare, A.D.C. mothers (1968)
9789.
Other (1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CANDIDATE AMERICAN INDEPENDENCE PARTY (WALLACE) -- PRO:
WALLACE AND POLITICAL PARTIES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9800.
He's a Democrat, a good Democrat, a real Dem. (1968)
9810.
(Anti-established parties response given in context of Wallace
candidacy) E.g., not controlled by a party, not a machine man, like
his standing up to the two major parties (1968)
9811.
Sympathy for having both parties against him (1968)
9812.
No difference between major parties (code here only if given in
context of Wallace candidacy otheriwse code in party master
code) (1968)
9820.
He's not a real Democrat, different from most Democrats (1968)
9830.
Likes the men around him, his associates (1968)
9841.
Likes his speeches, campaign tactics (1968)
9860.
Likes his V.P. selection, relationship to V.P. (1968)
9870.
He can win, will keep HHH/Nixon from winning, throw it into House
(1968)
9890.
Other responses relating Wallace to party system or his party
(1968)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER MISCELLANEOUS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9980.
Other miscellaneous
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
MISSING DATA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9987.
Don't know anything about party, can't say anything about them
one way or another, don't mess in politics (neutral or apolitical)
(1958); don't know much about him (neutral, not negative)
9988.
DK
9989.
RF; NA
1972-LATER PARTY-CANDIDATE MASTER CODE
Note:
For 1972-later variables providing collapsed codes, corresponding collapsed
code is provided within headers below.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
11. PARTY ONLY -- PEOPLE WITHIN PARTY
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.
Johnson
2.
Kennedy, John; JFK
3.
Kennedy, Robert; RFK
4.
Kennedy, Edward; "Ted"
5.
Kennedy, NA which
6.
Truman
7.
Roosevelt; "FDR"
8.
McGovern; good/bad choice for nominee
9.
Carter; good/bad choice for nominee
10.
Mondale; good/bad choice for nominee
11.
McCarthy, Eugene
12.
Humphrey
13.
Muskie
14.
Dukakis, Michael
15.
Wallace
16.
Jackson, Jesse
17.
Clinton, Bill
18.
Clinton, Hillary
19.
Gore, Al
20.
Lieberman, Joseph
21.
Kerry, John
22.
Edwards, John
23.
Shriver; good/bad choice for nominee (1972,1974 ONLY)
24.
Eagleton (1972,1974 ONLY)
25.
Lindsay (1972,1974 ONLY)
26.
Mitchell, John (1972,1974 ONLY)
27.
Mitchell, Martha (1972,1974 ONLY)
28.
Laird (1972,1974 ONLY)
31.
Eisenhower; Ike
32.
Nixon; good/bad choice for nominee
33.
Agnew; good/bad choice for nominee (1972,1974 ONLY)
34.
Rockefeller
35.
Reagan
36.
Ford; good/bad choice for nominee
37.
Bush, Sr., George (except 1976); 1976: Bob Dole
38.
Connally
39.
Kissinger
40.
McCarthy, Joseph
41.
Buchanan, Pat
42.
Dole, Robert or Dole good/bad choice for nominee (exc. 1976)
43.
Gingrich, Newt
44.
Cheney, Dick
45.
Bush, Jr. George W.
46.
McCain, John
51.
Other national party figures (Senators, Congressman, etc.)
52.
Local party figures (city, state, etc.)
53.
Good/Young/Experienced leaders; like whole ticket
54.
Bad/Old/Inexperienced leaders; dislike whole ticket
55.
Reference to vice-presidential candidate
97.
Other people within party reasons
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
12. PARTY ONLY -- PARTY CHARACTERISTICS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
101.
Traditional Democratic voter: always been a Democrat; just a
Democrat; never been a Republican; just couldn't vote Republican
102.
Traditional Republican voter: always been a Republican; just a
Republican; never been a Democrat; just couldn't vote Democratic
111.
Positive, personal, affective terms applied to party--good/nice
people; patriotic; etc.
112.
Negative, personal, affective terms applied to party--bad/lazy
people; lack of patriotism; etc.
121.
Can trust them; they keep their promises; you know where they
stand
122.
Can't trust them; they break their promises; you don't know where
they stand
131.
Party is well-organized, sticks together, is united; members are
disciplined; votes party line; has disciplined members
132.
Party is poorly-organized/really two parties/divided/ factionalized;
members not disciplined; doesn't vote party line
133.
Party is (more) representative/good cross-section of the country;
encompasses a wider variety of views/people; is more at the
center of the country's views
134.
Party is less/not representative; bad/poor cross-section of the
country; encompasses more restricted views; is less at the center
of the country's views
135.
Reference to participation of minority candidate(s); women
candidate(s)
141.
Reference to party's most recent National Convention; party's
process/method of selecting presidential/vice-presidential
candidates
151.
Performance of local branch of party; how they've done in this
state/county/town
161.
Reference to the predominant faction that R sees as being in
control of the party (NA which faction); "I don't like the people
running it"
162.
Reference to Northerners/Liberals (as in control) of Democratic
Party
163.
Reference to Southerners/Conservatives (as in control) of
Democratic Party
164.
Reference to Easterners/Liberals/Moderates (as in control) of
Republican Party
165.
Reference to Midwesterners/Westerners/Southerners/
Conservatives (as in control) of Republican Party; "(Party) Old Boy
Network" (as in control of Republican Party)
166.
Reference to Christian Coalition/Religious Right (as in control) of
Republican Party
167.
Can't win; doesn't have a chance
168.
Can win; party can't be beat
169.
Too big a party; there are too many of them; party is too powerful
170.
Too small a party; there are not enough of them; party is too weak
171.
Listens (more) to people; takes (more) into consideration the
needs and wants of people; understands (better) the people/the
majority of the people
172.
Doesn't listen to/understand the needs and wants of the people/the
majority of the people
173.
Campaign tactics, uses too much money in campaigns, slings mud
174.
Party been in office too long/long enough (but use 0430 for
candidate been in office too long); party controlled Congress/held
the White House too long/long enough; we need a change (of
party)
191.
Doesn't recognize need to reform some of its stands/initiatives that
haven't worked/won't work
197.
Other party-characteristic reasons
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
21. CANDIDATE ONLY -- EXPERIENCE, ABILITY
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
201.
General reference to him as "a good/bad man or a good/bad guy";
R has heard good/bad things about him; qualifications; general
ability; reference to his "personality" ("job being done" is in code
0609)
203.
Not qualified for the office; the job is too big for him to handle
211.
Experienced (NA what kind) (see 0217, 0218, 0220 for specific
kinds of experience; if in foreign policy see 1100's)
212.
Inexperienced
213.
Dependable/Trustworthy/Reliable; a man you can trust with the
responsibilities of government ("trust" in the capability sense,
rather than the honesty sense)
214.
Undependable/Untrustworthy/Unreliable; a man you can't trust with
the responsibilities of government
215.
A military man; a good military/war record; served in Viet Nam:
decorated veteran
216.
Not a military man; bad military/war record; no military/war record
(but see 0719); dodged the draft; joined the National Guard;
questions his service in Viet Nam
217.
His record in public service; how well he's performed in previous
offices; voting record in Congress; he has done a good/poor job;
Ford's vetos; he's done a good job so far (if incumbent), he has
brought us through hard times
218.
Has government experience/political experience/seniority/
incumbency (also see code 0722)
219.
Lacks government experience/political experience
220.
A statesman; has experience in foreign affairs; has diplomatic
experience
221.
Not a statesman; lacks experience in foreign affairs; lacks
diplomatic experience
222.
"He has done a good/fair job so far"; he has brought us through
hard times"; has gotten things done; has some good ideas; trying
to do right things
223.
Hasn't done anything; hasn't produced any results (general); has
not been able to get programs off the ground
224.
Has fulfilled/kept (campaign) promises
225.
Has not fulfilled/kept (campaign) promises
226.
He did better than expected/a good job in the TV debates, won
debate (1976 ONLY)
227.
Did not do as well as expected/did not do good job in debates, lost
debate (1976 ONLY)
297.
Other candidate experience/ability reasons
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
22. CANDIDATE ONLY -- CANDIDATE LEADERSHIP QUALITIES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
301.
Dignified/has dignity
302.
Undignified/lacks dignity
303.
Strong/decisive/self-confident/aggressive; will end all this
indecision; has guts; courage; 'sticks to his guns' [2004]
304.
Weak/indecisive/lacks self-confidence/vacillating; "waffles";
"wishy-washy"; flip flop(s); hazy; vague on issues
305.
Inspiring; a man you can follow; "a leader"; charisma
306.
Uninspiring; not a man you can follow; not a leader; lacks charisma
307.
People have confidence in him
308.
People don't have confidence in him
309.
Good at communicating with blacks, young people, other
"problem" groups
310.
Bad at communicating with blacks, young people, other "problem"
groups (if communicate in general, see 0441, 0442)
311.
Knows how to handle people (at personal level)
312.
Doesn't know how to handle people (at personal level)
313.
A politician/political person; (too) much in politics; a good politician;
part of Washington crowd; politically motivated; just wants to be
re-elected
314.
Not a politician; not in politics; above politics; a bad politician; not
part of Washington crowd
315.
Independent; no one runs him; his own boss
316.
Not independent; run by others; not his own man/boss
317.
Humble; knows his limitations; doesn't pretend to know all the
answers
318.
Not humble enough; too cocky/self-confident; can't admit
shortcomings; blames others for his/her mistakes
319.
(Too) Careful/Cautious/Good judgment
320.
(Too) Impulsive/Careless/Bad/Poor judgment
321.
Helps people in the district on a personal level; has helped R
personally with a problem (specific mention); tries to do things for
the people
322.
Doesn't help people in the district on a personal level; was not
helpful to R with a personal problem (specific mention)
323.
Represents (well) the views of the district; close to (the) people in
the district; comes home regularly to chat and mix with people
324.
Does not represent (well) the views of the district; not close to the
people in the district; doesn't interact enough with the people
325.
Keeps people well informed about governmental matters;
communicates with constituents; any mention of R receiving
newsletters or communications from him/her; explains matters
well so people can understand
326.
Does not inform people enough about governmental matters; does
not send enough newsletters or communications; doesn't explain
matters well
327.
Listens to the people/solicits public opinion; any mention of polls or
questionnaires; is accessible to constituents (NFS)
328.
Doesn't listen to the people/does not solicit public opinion; isn't
accessible to constituents (NFS)
329.
Has helped local (district) economy; brought money, projects, jobs
to district
330.
Has not helped local (district) economy; not brought money,
projects, jobs to district
331.
Candidate helps the district; watches out for the interests of the
district or region in general
332.
Candidate has not protected/watched out for the interests of the
district (specific mentions)
334.
Poor at explaining himself/his positions; doesn't answer questions
clearly; speaks off the top of his head/doesn't stop to think before
he speaks
334.
Located after 0320
335.
Located after 0306
335.
Makes people feel good about America/being Americans; is
patriotic/loves the country
336.
Located after 0306
336.
Has vision
337.
Lacks vision
337.
Located after 0306
397.
Other candidate leadership reasons
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
23. CANDIDATE ONLY -- PERSONAL QUALITIES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
401.
Honest/Sincere; keeps promises; man of integrity; means what he
says; fair; not tricky; open and candid; straightforward; positive
Playboy references (1976)
402.
Dishonest/Insincere; breaks promises; no integrity; doesn't mean
what he says; tricky; not open and candid; not straightforward
403.
Man of high principles/ideals; high moral purpose; idealistic (if too
idealistic, code 0416) ; morality
404.
Lacks principles/ideals; not idealistic
405.
Racist/Bigoted/Prejudiced
406.
Not a racist/bigoted/prejudiced
407.
Public servant; man of duty; conscientious; hard-working; would be
a full-time President; good attendance record in Congress;
dedicated; really/genuinely interested in serving people
408.
Doesn't take public service seriously; lazy; would be a part-time
President; poor attendance record in office; not dedicated; not
really interested in serving people
409.
Doesn't use office for personal benefit; not in office to maximize
personal benefit
410.
Uses/in office (mostly) for personal benefits (junket trips, big
salary, other perks)
411.
Patriotic; (88) like Bush's stand on Pledge of Allegiance issue;
(Pro) Kerry statements/actions about the Viet Nam War. (The R
says that Kerry was right, showed bravery, in statements/actions
after he came home from the war.)
412.
Unpatriotic; (88) dislike Dukakis stand on Pledge of Allegiance
issue; (Anti) Kerry statements/actions about Viet Nam after he
came back from war. (The R says Kerry was wrong, defamed
America, was unpatriotic in statements/actions after he came
home from
413.
Understands the nation's/district's problems; well-informed;
studies up on issues
414.
Doesn't understand the nation's/district's problems; poorly
informed; doesn't study up on issues
415.
Realistic; pragmatic/practical/down-to-earth/not too idealistic
416.
Unrealistic; too idealistic; (if "idealistic" in positive sense, code
0403)
417.
Uses common sense; makes a lot of sense; pragmatic/
practical/down-to-earth; not too idealistic
418.
Not sensible; impractical
419.
(Too) well educated; scholarly
420.
Poorly educated; unschooled
421.
Intelligent/Smart
422.
Unintelligent/Stupid/Dumb
423.
Religious; "moral" (in religious sense); God-fearing; "too" religious
424.
"Irreligious"; "immoral" (in religious sense); Playboy interview
(reflects on Carter--1976)
425.
Self-made; not well off; started out as poor (boy); worked his way
up; (started out) unpolished/unrefined/rough
426.
Wealthy; rich; born with silver spoon in mouth; polished/
refined/well-mannered; buy way into office; use of own money to
finance campaign
427.
Old hat; has run before; a die-hard; "a loser" (in the past)
428.
Someone new; a fresh face
429.
Don't change horses in midstream
430.
Time for a change (see 0174 for party has been in office too long);
incumbent has been in office too long/long enough
431.
Unsafe/Unstable; dictatorial; craves power; ruthless
432.
Safe/Stable
433.
Sense of humor; jokes a lot (too much)
434.
No sense of humor; humorless (too serious)
435.
Kind/Warm/Gentle; caring
436.
Cold/Aloof
437.
Likeable; gets along with people; friendly; outgoing; nice
438.
Not/Un- likeable; can't get along with people
439.
Democratic (in non-partisan sense)
440.
Undemocratic (in non-partisan sense)
441.
High-fallutin'/High-brow; talks in circles; can't talk to common man;
can't communicate ideas well
442.
Not high-fallutin'/is low-brow; talks straight; can talk to common
man; can communicate ideas well
443.
Well-known; "I know him/her"
444.
Unknown; not well known
445.
Reference to his family; (not 0457); (including Billygate)
446.
Reference to his wife/spouse
447.
Speaking ability
448.
Health
449.
Appearance/Looks/Face/Appearance on TV; his smile
450.
Age (NA how perceived)
451.
(Too) Old
452.
(Too) Young
453.
Mature
454.
Immature
455.
Regional reference; "he's a Southerner"; "he's a Midwesterner"; he
comes from the country/a rural area; area reference
456.
Previous occupation; 'Carter's a farmer'
457.
He's a family man; (not 0445)
458.
Will not disclose personal financial records, tax returns, or things
related to finances.
459.
Energetic; too energetic
460.
Not energetic
461.
Gender, e.g., "She's a woman"
462.
Racial/Ethnic attribute; "He is a black man"
463.
Sexual orientation mentioned; "She is a lesbian"
464.
Uninformed; doesn't (seem to) know anything about the
issues/what is going on in the country/government (for being
"informed", see code 0413)
464.
Located after 0422
465.
Taking undeserved credit; taking credit for action, events, or
policies one is not responsible for; Gore claiming "to have invented
the internet"
466.
Overcoming adversity in one's personal life; overcoming
handicaps, disabilities, disease, alcoholism, or other similar
problem.
470.
Male (1974 ONLY)
470.
located after 0454
471.
Female (1974 ONLY)
471.
located after 0454
490.
'I like his character' (general)
491.
'I don't like his character' (general)
495.
Other negative personal qualities
496.
Other positive personal qualities
497.
Other candidate personal qualities
498.
References to Playboy interview--NA direction or neutral; "it's OK,"
"that is what the Bible says" (not 0401)--1976
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
24. CANDIDATE ONLY -- PARTY CONNECTIONS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
500.
A Democrat; good Democrat; typical Democrat
501.
A Republican; good Republican; typical Republican
502.
Controlled by party regulars/bosses/machine
503.
Not controlled by party regulars/bosses
504.
Reference to men around him/staff/followers
505.
Reference to his speeches (exc. 0447), campaign tactics; mud-
slinging; (88) dislike Bush's stand on Pledge of Allegiance issue; all
campaign mentions
506.
Can win; best choice for party victory
507.
Cannot win; not good choice for party victory
508.
Reference to linkage with other party figures (he's close to the
Kennedy's; he was close to Eisenhower; etc.)
509.
Would continue/keep/follow Democratic policies (unspecified)
510.
Would change/get rid of " "
511.
Would continue/keep/follow Democratic domestic policies
(unspecified, not codeable in 0900's)
512.
Would change/get rid of " " "
513.
Would continue/keep/follow Democratic foreign policies
(unspecified, not codeable in
[(1972,1986,1988,1990,1992,1994,1996,1998,2000,2004:) 1100's /
(1974,1976,1978,1980,1982,1984:) 1000s])
514.
Would change/get rid of " " "
515.
Would continue/keep/follow Republican policies (unspecified)
516.
Would change/get rid of " "
517.
Would continue/keep/follow Republican domestic policies
(unspecified, not codeable in 0900's)
518.
Would change/get rid of " " "
519.
Would continue/keep/follow Republican foreign policies
(unspecified, not codeable in
[(1972,1986,1988,1990,1992,1994,1996,1998,2000,2004:) 1100's /
(1974,1976,1978,1980,1982,1984:) 1000s])
520.
Would change/get rid of " " "
531.
More liberal than most Democrats; a Northern Democrat
532.
More conservative " " ; a Southern Democrat
533.
More liberal than most Republicans; an Eastern Republican
534.
More conservative " " ; a Midwestern/Western/ Southern
Republican
535.
Will bring in/listen to the (party) liberals
536.
Will bring in/listen to the (party) conservatives
541.
Reference to the Eagleton affair--1972; reference to physical or
mental health of vice-presidential incumbent/ candidate; emotional
stability/state of V-P incumbent/ candidate
542.
Reference to vice-presidential incumbent/candidate, running mate;
- NEC
543.
Mondale's selection of a woman for vice-president (1984);
reference to age/gender/race/(ethnicity/ethnic background) of V-P
incumbent/ candidate
544.
Mention of issues that V-P incumbent/candidate is identified with or
has taken a leading role in promoting: 1992--Gore's position on
environment
551.
References to link with "Watergate"--positive reference to
Watergate; positive (good) connection with Watergate
552.
Not associated with "Watergate"--negative (bad) reference to
Watergate; negative (bad) connection with Watergate; making too
much out of Watergate
553.
Ford's pardon of Nixon--NA direction or against pardon
554.
" " " --pro; brave/right thing to do
555.
Positive references about independent candidacy; maybe the
country needs a third party; third parties should have more
recognition; the two party system needs buckling
556.
Negative references/liabilities related to independent candidacy;
"He's an independent" (NFS); "We don't need a third party"; "He
lacks backing from a party"
597.
Other candidate party connection reasons
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
31. PARTY OR CANDIDATE -- GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
601.
Good/Efficient/Businesslike administration; balanced budget;
lower/wouldn't increase national debt; cautious spending
602.
Bad/Inefficient/Unbusinesslike administration; wasteful;
"bureaucratic"; deficit budget; higher/increased national debt;
overspend
603.
Honest government; not corrupt; no "mess in Washington"
604.
Dishonest/Corrupt government; "mess in Washington"; immorality
in government; reference to Hayes, Mills, Lance; [1992] writing bad
checks on the House of Representatives bank
605.
(Would) Spend less (than other side); (would) spend too little
606.
(Would) Spend more (than other side); (would) spend too much
607.
Has brought/will bring about bureaucratic reform
608.
Has not brought/will not bring about bureaucratic reform
609.
General assessment of job he/they would do/are doing; is (would
be) good/bad President; are providing/would provide good/bad
administration
610.
Reference to management/performance in Congress/Supreme
Court/other government agency; made poor appointments;
references to the quality of appointments made to public posts
(courts, cabinet, commissions)
611.
He has/has not worked well with (Democratic) Congress;
would/could have done better with (Republican) Congress; he
kept/would keep Congress in check
612.
He will work well/better with (Democratic) Congress
613.
Gets more done/accomplishes (as much/more) / more productive
614.
Gets less done/doesn't accomplish as much/less productive
615.
Sympathy/understanding expressed for the complexity/ magnitude
of the job (e.g., President); tough job; rough job
616.
Sympathy/understanding expressed for the difficult situation ("a
mess") inherited by the incumbent
617.
Will face (difficult) issues; faces problems directly; faces up to
political reality
618.
Will not face (difficult) issues; will not face problems directly;
ignores political reality
619.
Supports the president/works well with the president/would work
well with the president
620.
Does not support the president/does not (would not) work well with
the president
621.
Response to/handling of domestic crisis or natural disaster--riot,
hurricane, tornado, earthquake, flood, etc.
622.
Located after 0609
622.
Doesn't work (hard) at job; not involved (enough) in the work of his
office/delegates too much authority to others; has chosen
poor/incompetent aides; his aides have not performed well
623.
Located after 0616
623.
Doing the best he can (under the circumstances); doing as good a
job as anyone else could do; everyone makes some mistakes
624.
Opposes term limitations for Congress
625.
Mostly approve of/happy with job done so far, but doesn't approve
of everything that has been done
625.
Located after 0614
626.
Favors term limits (for Congress)
627.
The economy is bad, but that is not (necessarily) his fault
628.
Contract with America that was proposed by Republicans;
support/commitment/opposition to Contract with America
697.
Other government management reasons
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
32. PARTY OR CANDIDATE -- GOVERNMENT ACTIVITY/PHILOSOPHY
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
801.
General assessment of ideas/policies/stands (unspecified)
802.
Different from other party/candidate
803.
Same as other party/candidate; not different enough
804.
(Too) negative; always tearing down other side; no solutions of
his/their own
805.
For government activity; believe government should take care of
things; for big government/ wants government bigger; supports
social programs/ spending (not 0905-0907); would spend more on
domestic needs
806.
Against government activity; believe government involved in too
many things; favors reduction in social programs/ spending (not
0905-0907); against big government/ wants government smaller;
wouldn't spend enough on domestic needs; spend enough/too
much on
807.
Humanistic; favor human beings over property rights
808.
Not humanistic; favor property rights over human beings
809.
Favor social change/reform/progress/improvement of social
conditions
810.
Against social change/reform/progress/improvement of social
conditions
811.
Socialistic
812.
Anti-socialistic
813.
Communistic/soft on Communism/apologist for Communists/dupe
814.
(Too) anti-communistic/hard-liner on Communism
815.
(Too/More) liberal (except 0531 or 0533); - radical
816.
(Too/More) conservative (except 0532 or 0534); - reactionary
817.
Moderate/middle of the road/for slow change; not an
extremist/fanatic; against change
818.
Extremist/fanatic/too far out; not too moderate/not a fence-sitter;
for change
819.
Pro-Far Right/Birchers/reactionaries; encouraging fascist/ police
state
820.
Anti-Far Right/ " " ; discouraging "
821.
Pro-Far Left/radicals/Yippies/SDS; encouraging anarchy/ guerilla
state
822.
Anti-Far Left/ " " " ; discouraging "
823.
Pro-Extremists (NA direction)/nuts/bomb-throwers
824.
Anti-Extremists " " "
827.
Pro-States'/local/community rights; better local government; more
power in states' hands
828.
Anti- " " " " ; worse/weaker local government; less
power in states' hands
829.
For equality; believe everyone should have things equally/ be
treated equally
830.
Anti-equality; believe some people should have more than
others/people should not be treated equally
831.
Generous, compassionate, believe in helping others
832.
Selfish, only help themselves
833.
Acceptance of change/new ideas; less bound to status quo; more
open to new ideas/ways of doing things; flexible, innovative
834.
Resistance to change/new ideas; stick to (protect) status quo;
resist new ways of doing things; rigid
835.
Has a well-defined set of beliefs/definite philosophy; does not
compromise on principles; has (clear) understanding of goals
he/they stand for
836.
Has poorly defined set of beliefs; lacks a definite philosophy;
compromise on principles; has no (clear) understanding (of goals
he/they stands for)
837.
Favor work ethic; believes in self-reliance/in people working hard to
get ahead
838.
Doesn't favor work ethic; believes in people being handed things/in
government handouts (if specific policy mentioned, code in 0900's)
; doesn't believe in teaching people to be independent
841.
Keep track of/control over administration heads, cabinet members,
etc.; follow through on policies; determine if programs are working
842.
Don't (as in 0841)
843.
Conditional evaluation: R suggests candidate/party cannot solve
problems because not under his/their control (no negative
connotations); will he/they be able to do what they say (determining
factor outside his/their control); "I like what he says but wond
845.
Will involve/wants to involve people/Congress/Cabinet/
advisors/other government officials in government/ decision making
846.
Will not involve people/Congress/Cabinet/advisors/other
government officials in government/decision making
847.
Separation of church and state/religion and politics--pro
848.
Separation of church and state/religion and politics--anti
849.
Stand/views on religion (church/state relationship NA)
870.
General - emphasizes domestic concerns/issues; doesn't
emphasize nondomestic/foreign policy concerns
871.
General - doesn't emphasize domestic concerns/issues;
emphasizes nondomestic/foreign policy concerns
897.
Other Government Activity/Philosophy reasons
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
33. PARTY OR CANDIDATE -- DOMESTIC POLICIES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
900.
General assessment of domestic ideas/policies/stands
(unspecified exc. 870,871)
901.
General assessment of economic policy (unspecified)
902.
Government economic controls--NA direction
903.
" " " --Pro; we need planned economy; control of
private enterprise
904.
" " " --Anti; we have too much interference in private
enterprise
905.
Welfare/Poverty problems--NA direction; give-aways
906.
" " " --Pro government aid/activity; pro give-aways
907.
" " " --Anti government aid/activity; anti give-aways; pro
self-help
908.
Social Security/Pensions--NA direction
909.
" " " --Pro expansion in coverage and/or increase in
benefits
910.
" " " --Anti expansion in coverage and/or increase in
benefits; favoring contraction and/or decrease
911.
Unemployment compensation--NA direction
912.
" " --Pro expansion in coverage and/or increase in benefits
913.
" " --Anti expansion in coverage and/or increase in
benefits; favoring contraction and/or decrease
914.
Aid to education--NA direction
915.
" " --Pro
916.
" " --Anti
917.
Aid to parochial schools--NA direction
918.
" " " --Pro
919.
" " " --Anti
920.
Housing--NA direction
921.
" --Pro more public housing
922.
" --Anti more public housing
923.
Aid/Programs for older people/the aged, Medicare, Medicaid,
prescription drug plan, direction -- NA
924.
" " " -- Pro
925.
" " " -- Anti
926.
Monetary policy--NA direction
927.
" " --Pro loose(r) money; more availability of loans for housing,
cars, etc.; lower interest rates
928.
" " --Anti loose(r) money; for tighter money; less availability of
loans; higher interest rates
929.
Tax policy--NA direction
930.
" " --Pro lower taxes
931.
" " --Anti lower taxes; for higher taxes
932.
" " --Pro reform/fairer system/end of loopholes/ write-offs/dodges
933.
" " --Anti reform/fairer system/end of loopholes/ write-offs/dodges
934.
"The Times"/General conditions/Prosperity/The Economy --better
under him/them
935.
" " --worse under him/them
936.
Inflation/Cost of living--lower/better under him/them
937.
" " " --higher/worse under him/them
938.
Wages/Salaries/Income/Employment--higher/better under him/them
939.
" " " " --lower/worse under him/them
940.
Prices for producers--higher/better under him/them; (if farm, see
0943-0945)
941.
" " --lower/worse (if farm, see 0943-0945)
942.
Located after 0933
942.
[1990] Candidate voted for the budget agreement which resulted in
increased taxes/fees
943.
Programs to help farmers -- NA direction; Price supports for
farmers - NA direction
944.
" " " ; Price supports for farmers --Pro (greater)
help/fairer system, reform in system; higher price supports; higher
levels
945.
" " " ; Price supports for farmers --Anti (greater)
help/fairer system, reform in system; higher price supports; higher
levels and/or change in system
946.
Civil rights/Racial justice/Integration/Desegregation/ Voting Rights -
- NA direction
947.
" " -- Pro
948.
" " -- Anti
949.
Civil liberties/Freedom of expression/First amendment/ Privacy --
NA direction
950.
" -- Pro; against snooping; political trials, etc; (88) like Dukakis'
stand on Pledge of Allegiance issue
951.
" -- Anti; for snooping; political trials; McCarthyite; (88) dislike
Republican party stand on Pledge of Allegiance issue
952.
General assessment of Labor policy (unspecified); (Pro labor code
1207, anti labor code 1208)
953.
Right to work laws--NA direction
954.
" " " --Pro (i.e., opposes unions [anti-labor, code 1208])
955.
" " " --Anti (i.e., supports unions [pro-labor, code 1207])
956.
Strikes--NA direction
957.
" --will have fewer/will handle better
958.
" --will have more/will handle worse
959.
Public power/Utilities/TVA/Atomic reactors/Nuclear power
plants/Etc. -- NA direction
960.
" " " -- Pro
961.
" " " -- Anti
962.
Ecology/Environment; Air and Water Pollution--NA direction
963.
Will crack down on polluters, will be activist; will protect the
environment; ecology/air and water pollution
964.
Won't crack down on polluters, doesn't care; in league with
polluters; not willing to protect the environment; ecology/air and
water pollution
965.
Veterans' Benefits--NA direction
966.
" " --Pro expansion of coverage and/or increase in benefits
967.
" " --Anti expansion of coverage and/or increase in benefits;
favoring contraction and/or decrease
968.
Law and order--NA direction
969.
" " --soft line--unspecified
970.
" " " " --blacks
971.
" " " " --campus demonstrators
972.
" " " " --criminals/organized crime/ hoodlums/street crime
973.
" " " " --anti power of police; court interference
974.
" " --hard line--unspecified
975.
" " " " --blacks
976.
" " " " --campus demonstrators
977.
" " " " --criminals/organized crime/ hoodlums/street crime
978.
" " " " --pro power of police; reduced court interference
979.
Public morality--NA direction
980.
" " --Strict/older/traditionalistic outlook; improve/renew
morality of country; pro-family; defends family values
981.
" " --Permissive/newer/modernistic outlook; not (strongly
enough) pro-family; doesn't defend (strongly enough) family values
982.
Drugs--NA direction
983.
" --Pro legalization/decriminalization; soft-liner; (88) doesn't
support (strongly enough) the war on drugs; not willing to do more
to combat drug use/pushers; involvement with Noreiga
984.
" --Anti legalization/decriminalization; hard-liner; (88) supports the
war on drugs; willing to do more to combat drug use/pushers
985.
Abortion and birth control--NA direction
986.
" " " --Pro reform/legalization; new outlook
987.
" " " --Anti reform/legalization; traditional outlook
988.
Gun control--NA direction
989.
" " --Pro; controls
990.
" " --Anti; "everyone has the right to own a gun"
991.
Busing--NA direction
992.
" --Pro; against neighborhood school
993.
" --Anti; for neighborhood school
994.
Urban problem/Cities--NA direction
995.
" " " --Pro government aid/activity
996.
" " " --Anti government aid/activity
997.
Other domestic policy reasons
998.
located after 0941
998.
General assessment of farm policy (unspecified) (1972-1984
ONLY)
1001.
National Health Insurance--NA direction
1002.
" " " --Pro
1003.
" " " --Anti
1004.
Energy/Gas shortage--Development of alternative energy source,
NA direction
1005.
" " " --Pro development of alternative source, better/handled
better; more fuel
1006.
" " " --Anti development of alternative energy source,
worse/handled worse; less fuel; (references to nuclear energy
should be coded in 0959)
1007.
Government plans to make more jobs--NA direction; make-work
programs; CETA; WPA; CCA
1008.
" " " " --Pro
1009.
" " " " --Anti
1010.
Confidence/Trust in government--NA direction
1011.
" " " --would handle better; restore confidence
1012.
" " " --would handle worse; cause loss of confidence
1013.
ERA; Women's rights--NA direction
1014.
" " " --Pro
1015.
" " " --Anti
1016.
Influx of political/economic/past refugees (Cubans, Haitians,
Mexicans, etc.); include "the little Cuban boy"- Elian Gonzalez --NA
direction
1017.
" " " --Pro
1018.
" " " --Anti
1019.
School prayer--NA direction
1020.
" " --Pro
1021.
" " --Anti
1022.
Gay rights; Gay marriages--NA direction
1023.
" " --Pro
1024.
" " --Anti
1025.
Health--NA direction; medical reform (do not use 1001 unless
specific reference to National Health Insurance); [1994] (Clinton's)
National health care plan/program
1026.
Health--Pro government programs/aid for mentally ill, disabled,
handicapped, AIDS; [1994] (Clinton's) National health care
plan/program
1027.
" --Anti " " " " " (except 0923, 0924, 0925);
[1994] (Clinton's) National health care plan/program
1028.
Space program--NA direction
1029.
" " --Pro
1030.
" " --Anti
1031.
Help to/improvement in a specific industry or occupation; Tort
reform --NA direction
1032.
Help to/improvement in a specific industry or occupation; Tort
reform -- Pro help/improvement
1033.
Help to/improvement in a specific industry or occupation; Tort
reform -- Anti help/improvement
1035.
Polarization of classes/increasing gap between rich and poor--NA
direction
1036.
" " " " " --will stop trend/handle
better
1037.
" " " " " --will accelerate
trend/handle worse
1038.
Day care--NA direction
1039.
" " --favors/will expand or extend day care programs
1040.
" " --opposes/will not expand or extend (will cut or eliminate) day
care programs
1041.
" " " " --opposes death penalty
1041.
Located after 0973
1042.
" " " " --favors death penalty
1042.
Located after 0978
1043.
Affirmative Action programs -- NA direction
1043.
Located after 0948
1044.
" " " -- Pro; favors quotas based on race or gender
1044.
Located after 0948
1045.
Located after 0948
1045.
" " " -- Anti; opposes quotas based on race or gender
1046.
Located after 0928
1046.
Solvency/stability/regulation/control of the nation's FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS. [1990] Involvement in the Savings and Loan
scandals; keeping an eye on corporate fraud.
1047.
Located after 0919
1047.
Establish/enforce standards for schools (test teachers, require
minimum curricula, regulate class size, etc) -- NA direction
1048.
" " " -- Pro
1048.
Located after 0919
1049.
" " " --Anti
1049.
Located after 0919
1050.
Local/state issue mentioned--NA direction
1051.
" " " --pro
1052.
" " " --anti
1053.
How candidate feels about/votes on Clinton impeachment--NA
direction
1054.
" " " --pro
1055.
" " " --anti
1056.
Financing of elections; campaign finance reform-NA dir
1057.
" " " " -Pro
1058.
" " " " -Anti
1059.
School vouchers--NA direction
1060.
" " --Pro; school choice plans - Pro
1061.
" " --Anti; school choice plans - Anti
1062.
"drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge" -- NA Direction
1063.
"drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge" -- Pro Direction
1064.
"drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge" -- Anti Direction
1065.
Stem cell research - NA direction
1066.
Stem cell research - Pro
1067.
Stem cell research - Anti (or limitations upon)
1068.
Scientific research/Biologic research/Cloning research -- NA
direction
1069.
Scientific research/Biologic research/Cloning research -- Pro
1070.
Scientific research/Biologic research/Cloning research -- Anti
1080.
Value of the dollar relative to gold/other currencies; any mentions
of gold/currencies (1992,1994, 1996 ONLY)
1080.
located after 0928
1081.
located after 0933
1081.
Line item veto -- Pro (1992,1994, 1996 ONLY)
1082.
located after 0933
1082.
Line item veto -- Anti (1992,1994, 1996 ONLY)
1083.
located after 0961
1083.
Regulation of companies engaged in public communication or
transportation -- Pro (1992,1994, 1996 ONLY)
1084.
located after 0961
1084.
Regulation of companies engaged in public communication or
transportation -- Anti (1992,1994, 1996 ONLY)
1085.
located after 1033
1085.
Spending on infrastructure (roads, bridges, etc.) -- Pro
(1992,1994,1996 ONLY)
1086.
located after 1033
1086.
Spending on infrastructure (roads, bridges, etc.) -- Anti (1992,
1994, 1996 ONLY)
1087.
located after 1040
1087.
Family/maternity leave laws - Pro (1992,1994,1996 ONLY)
1088.
located after 1040
1088.
Family/maternity leave laws - Anti (1992,1994,1996 ONLY)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
34. PARTY OR CANDIDATE -- FOREIGN POLICIES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1101.
General assessment of foreign ideas/policies/stands (unspecified)
1102.
Foreign policies more clear-cut/decisive; less bungling
1103.
Foreign policies less clear-cut/decisive; more bungling
1104.
Internationalist/Interested in other countries' problems/Interested in
world role/Pro-UN and allies; Meddling in other people's problems,
care more about world opinion; would consult/act with allies.
1105.
Isolationist/America First/Fortress America/Would meddle less in
other people's problems; care less about world opinion, unilateral
action.
1106.
Strong military position/Preparedness/Weapons
systems/Pentagon spending/Overkill; SDI ("Star Wars")
1107.
Weak military position/Pentagon spending cutbacks/No
overkill/Reduce armed forces; SDI ("Star Wars")
1108.
Cold-war oriented; opposed detente; international Communist-
fighter
1109.
Against cold war/Wants thaw/Detente/Understanding with
international communists (if NA whether international, code (9N) in
0813-0814)
1110.
Military aid to allies--NA direction
1111.
" " " --Pro
1112.
" " " --Anti
1113.
Economic aid/Foreign aid/AID/Non-military aid--NA dir.
1114.
" " " " " " " --Pro
1115.
" " " " " " " --Anti
1116.
Trouble spots (not specifically coded)--would handle better
(Panama, Afghanistan, Persian Gulf, Iraq, war in Afghanistan)
1116.
Located after 1163
1117.
" " "
1117.
" " " " " --would handle worse (Panama,
Afghanistan, Persian Gulf, Iraq, war in Afghanistan)
1118.
Mideast--NA direction; any references to oil embargo; boycott of
companies dealing with Israel; [1992] references to involvement in
Iraqgate/arming of Saddam Hussein
1119.
" --handle better/more experience; positive comments about
Arab-Israeli peace treaty
1120.
" --handle worse/less experience; negative comments about
Arab-Israeli peace treaty; [1992]Iraqgate
1121.
" --Pro-Israel/anti-Arabs
1122.
" --Anti-Israel/pro-Arabs; wishy-washy on Israel
1123.
Red China--NA direction
1124.
" " --handle better/more experience/doing well, better
1125.
" " --handle worse/less experience/doing poorly
1126.
" " --pro understanding/thaw/detente/new
relationships/recognition/admission to UN; defender of
Formosa/Chiang/Nationalists
1127.
" " --anti understanding/thaw/detente/new
relationships/recognition/admission to UN; defender of
Formosa/Chiang/Nationalists
1128.
Russia--NA direction
1129.
" --handle better/more experience
1130.
" --handle worse/less experience
1131.
" --pro understanding/thaw/detente/broadening of relations; SALT
II
1132.
" --anti understanding/thaw/detente/broadening of relations; SALT
II
1133.
Eastern Europe--NA direction
1134.
" " --handle better/more experience
1135.
" " --handle worse/less experience
1136.
" " --pro defense of Iron-Curtain countries
1137.
" " --anti " " "
1138.
Latin America--NA direction
1139.
" " --handle better/more experience
1140.
" " --handle worse/less experience
1141.
" " --pro-third world posture; reach understanding with
Castro/Chile/ neutrals; anti-colonialism/European powers; against
Contra aid/pro- Sandinista
1142.
" " --anti-third world posture; hard anti-communism/anti-
revolutionary policy; pro-colonialism/European powers; pro Contra
aid/anti-Sandinista
1143.
Africa--NA direction
1144.
" --handle better/more experience
1145.
" --handle worse/less experience
1146.
" --pro-third world posture; reach understanding with
leftists/neutrals; anti-colonialism/European powers
1147.
" --anti-third world posture; hard anti-communism/anti-
revolutionary policy; pro-colonialism/European powers
1148.
Asia/India--NA direction
1149.
" " --handle better/more experience
1150.
" " --handle worse/less experience
1151.
" " --pro India/Bangladesh
1152.
" " --pro Pakistan
1153.
Located after 1163
1153.
Would raise American prestige
1154.
Would lower American prestige; not maintain American prestige;
would de-emphasize/face-saving
1154.
" " "
1155.
Would have better chance for peace (unspecified); not get us into
trouble abroad
1155.
" " "
1156.
" " "
1156.
Would have poorer chance for peace (unspecified); get us into
war/trouble abroad
1157.
Vietnam/Indochina/Southeast Asia--NA direction
1158.
" " " " --better chance for peace
1159.
" " " " --poorer chance for peace; failed to end war
1160.
" " " " --pro military victory/ preservation of Saigon
regime
1161.
" " " " --anti military victory/ willing to sacrifice
Thieu/Ky; favoring withdrawal
1162.
(88) The invasion of Grenada
1163.
" " --will bring policy change (unspec.)
1164.
Tariffs--NA direction
1165.
" --Pro free trade/reduce tariffs; would not protect US labor from
foreign competition; "not stop outsourcing of jobs"
1166.
" --Anti free trade; for high tariffs; would protect US labor from
foreign competition; "would stop outsourcing of jobs"
1167.
Trade with communists--NA direction
1168.
" " --Pro
1169.
" " --Anti
1170.
Draft--NA direction
1171.
" --Pro volunteer army/abolition of peacetime draft
1172.
" --Anti volunteer army; for peacetime draft
1173.
" --Pro amnesty/pardon
1174.
" --Anti amnesty/draft dodgers/pardon
1175.
POW-MIA--Will get prisoners back, will not abandon them
1176.
POW-MIA--Will not get prisoners back, will abandon them
1177.
POW-MIA--NA direction
1178.
Located after 1174
1178.
Amnesty--NA direction
1179.
Did a good job of getting the boys/country out of Vietnam war; got
us out of Vietnam
1180.
Should have won Vietnam war; gave too much away and then
pulled out
1181.
Secrecy/deception in U.S. foreign policy; shuttle diplomacy;
Kissinger's foreign policy (1976) --NA direction
1182.
" " " " --Pro
1183.
" " " " --Anti
1184.
Military/Defense position/spending--NA direction or neutral (not
1106, 1107)
1184.
Located after 1105
1185.
Priorities in military/defense spending (not reduction or increase
but allocation of existing defense budget--Pro
1186.
Priorities in military/defense spending (not reduction or increase
but allocation of existing defense budget--Anti
1187.
Iranian crisis; American hostages (1980)/Arms sale (1986) --NA
direction
1188.
" " " " --has handled well/would handle better
1189.
" " " " --has handled poorly/would handle worse
1190.
Nuclear freeze/Disarmament--NA direction
1191.
" " " --Pro
1192.
" " " --Anti
1193.
Terrorism; dealings with terrorists; hostages (except 1187-
1189);(88) Bombing of Libya; "War on Terror"; Homeland security -
- NA direction
1194.
" " " ;(88) Bombing ofLibya/handling of Khadafy; "War
on Terror; hunt down Al Qaeda and Osama bin Ladin"; strong
Homeland security -- has handled/would handle better
1195.
" " " ;(88) Bombing of Libya/ handling of Khadafy; "War
on Terror; hunt down Al Qaeda and Osama bin Laden"; weak
Homeland Security -- has handled/would handle worse
1196.
Located after 1166
1196.
Foreign trade/balance of payments deficit--any mention
1197.
Other foreign policy reasons
1198.
Located after 1142
1198.
(Involvement in) Diversion of money to the Contras (in violation of
the law)
1199.
Iran-Contra affair--NFS (NA whether 1187 or 1198)
1300.
(91) The Persian Gulf war/ Desert Storm
1301.
(99) War in the Balkans;US/NATO led air war against Serbia
1301.
Located after 1162
1302.
Security at the Dept of Energy; supposed Chinese spying for
nuclear secrets; treatment of physicist Wen Ho Lee;
mismanagement by Energy Secretary Bill Richardson-NA dir
1302.
Located after 1195
1303.
" -- has handled well/would handle better
1303.
Located after 1195
1304.
Located after 1195
1304.
" -- has handled poorly/would handle worse
1305.
Located after 1162
1305.
War in/occupation of Iraq -- NA Direction
1306.
War in/occupation of Iraq -- handle better
1306.
Located after 1162
1307.
Located after 1162
1307.
War in/occupation of Iraq -- handle worse
1308.
Western Europe - NA direction (1992,1994,1996 ONLY)
1308.
Located after 1137
1309.
Western Europe - handling relations with European
Community/specific countries well (better) (1992,1994,1996
ONLY)
1309.
Located after 1137
1310.
Located after 1137
1310.
Western Europe - handling relations with European
Community/specific countries badly (worse) (1992,1994,1996
ONLY)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
35. PARTY OR CANDIDATE -- GROUP CONNECTIONS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1201.
Special interests/Privileged people/Influential people --Pro
1202.
" " " " --Anti
1203.
"People like me"--pro, NA whether 1205, 1206
1204.
" " " --anti, " " " "
1205.
Common man/People/Little people/Working people--Pro
1206.
" " " " --Anti
1207.
Labor/Unions/Labor bosses/Racketeers--Pro
1208.
" " " " --Anti
1209.
Big Business/Corporate rich/The rich individuals/People with
power/Wall Street/Industry/Upper classes--Pro
1210.
(Same as 1209) --Anti
1211.
Small businessman--Pro
1212.
" " --Anti
1213.
White collar workers/Salaried people/Middle class--Pro
1214.
" " " " --Anti
1215.
Farmers/Country people--Pro
1216.
" " --Anti
1217.
Blacks/Black people/African-Americans--Pro
1218.
Blacks/Black people/African-Americans--Anti
1219.
People on welfare/ADC mothers/"Chiselers"--Pro
1220.
" " " " --Anti
1221.
Old people/Senior citizens--Pro
1222.
" " " --Anti
1223.
Young people/Kids/"Freaks"/Hippies--Pro
1224.
" " " " " --Anti
1225.
Women/Feminists/Womens Liberationists, "sexists"--Pro
1226.
" " " " " --Anti
1227.
Veterans/Servicemen--Pro
1228.
" " --Anti
1229.
Ethnic or racial group (exc. 1217-1218); Minority groups (NA
composition--Pro)
1230.
" " " --Anti
1231.
Section of the country--Pro
1232.
" " --Anti
1233.
Poor people/needy people/handicapped/disabled; the unemployed
-- Pro
1234.
" " " " " --Anti
1235.
Civil servants--Pro
1236.
" " --Anti
1239.
Gays/lesbians/homosexuals--Pro
1240.
" " --Anti
1241.
Christian Right/Religious Right--Pro
1242.
" " --Anti
1243.
White/White Race/White people--Pro
1244.
" " --Anti
1245.
White Men--Pro
1246.
White Men--Anti
1247.
Hispanics/Latinos/Chicanos/other people of Spanish descent --
Pro
1248.
Hispanics/Latinos/Chicanos/other people of Spanish descent --
Anti
1249.
Factory workers/blue collar workers -- Pro
1250.
Factory workers/blue collar workers -- Anti
1251.
Native American -- Pro
1252.
Native American -- Anti
1297.
Other group connection reasons
1300.
Located after 1162
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
40. PARTY OR CANDIDATE -- MISCELLANEOUS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
701.
Just like him/them (NA why); like everything about him/them; "I was
hoping he would win the (nomination/primaries)"
702.
Just dislike/Don't like him/them (NA why); don't like anything about
him/them
703.
Will save America; America needs him/them
704.
Will ruin America; last thing America needs
705.
Will unite Americans/bring people together
706.
Will divide Americans/drive people apart
707.
Speaks of party/candidate as good protector(s); will know what to
do; (they are) more intelligent
708.
Speaks of party/candidate as bad protector(s); won't know what to
do
709.
Good for country (unspecified); trying to do good job; trying; not just
out for self/own best interest; has/have country's interest at heart ;
will do a good job
710.
Bad for country (unspecified); don't have country's interests at
heart; only looking out for their own interests ; will not do a good job
711.
Lesser of two evils
718.
Treatment of Jesse Jackson; didn't offer him the vice-presidenal
nomination; didn't use him (effectively) to get out the Black vote;
weren't courteous/respectful toward him; didn't keep promises
made to him
719.
(References to) Sexual scandals; reference to Chappaquidic;
Kennedy's personal problems; damaging incidents in personal life-
-sexual escapades; financial problems, substance abuse; military
service, etc.
720.
Reference to Watergate affair (exc. 0551-0554)
721.
The way the incumbent came to office; the people should select
President; stole the election in Florida (reference to Bush in 2000
election)
722.
The incumbent should have a chance (on his own)/another
chance/second chance
723.
(I believe in/Necessary for) a two-party system; (makes it possible
for us to have a) choice between candidates; (provides needed)
opposition (to other party); balances power of other party
724.
Vote for the man (candidate) rather than party; look for more
qualified man; don't pay attention to parties
725.
The opponent who the candidate ran against; the candidate was
the better/worse of the two in general; the candidate ran against
someone I really like/dislike
726.
Splits votes; will elect wrong candidate; "spoiler"
727.
Expression of sympathy/admiration for the candidate's underdog
position; trying hard against terrible odds; courageous uphill battle;
"I like underdogs"; "they are bucking the guy" (keeping him off
ballot, not taking him seriously, not giving him enough p
728.
Negative comments about the candidate's switching parties, being
a turncoat, disloyal to his original party
729.
Party selection of a woman for vice-president
730.
Mention of debates; candidate's performance in the debates
731.
Position (vote) on increasing congressional salary; position (vote)
on accepting honoraria/outside pay/royalties while in office
732.
Used to like him but don't now; have lost respect for him
732.
Located after 0702
733.
References to candidate's children or extended family [code 446
for references to spouse]
734.
Non-sexual scandals; Whitewater; Travel Office firings; FBI file
controversy; (Whitewatergate, Travelgate, FBI gate); Bush Jr's
drug and alcohol use. (All sexual scandals should be coded in
0719 (incl. Paula Jones, "womanizing," "can't keep pants on," etc
735.
Campaign finance scandals; Gore at the Buddhist temple; Gore
soliciting funds from his office
739.
Justifiable criticism in the media
796.
References to unfair/undeserved/excessive criticism by media or
public
797.
Other miscellaneous reasons; other miscellaneous reasons
relating to image and candidate/party effect on nation
8877.
Other miscellaneous
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
50. EVENTS UNIQUE TO ONE CAMPAIGN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5001.
Perot quit race, is quitter--NFS
5002.
(Because Perot quit race) he is not trustworthy or dependable
(enough); (let down supporters); not steadfast (enough)
5003.
(Because Perot quit race) re-entered, he is indecisive,
inconsistent, not stable (enough), other mention of quit and re-
enter--NFS
5004.
(Perot is) Not a serious/legitimate candidate
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
MISSING DATA CODES
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8801.
R has been influenced by spouse
8802.
R has been influenced by someone else
8880.
No text, "none", "no", other uncodeable
8888.
DK
8889.
Refused
