The ANES Guide to Public Opinion and Electoral Behavior
Gender by Mode 1948-2020
| '48 | '50 | '52 | '54 | '56 | '58 | '60 | '62 | '64 | '66 | '68 | '70 | '72 | '74 | '76 | '78 | '80 | '82 | '84 | '86 | '88 | '90 | '92 | '94 | '96 | '98 | '00 | '02 | '04 | '06 | '08 | '10 | '12 | '12F | '12W | '14 | '16 | '16F | '16W | '18 | '20 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | 46 (302) |
** | 46 (821) |
47 (532) |
45 (787) |
47 (851) |
45 (881) |
45 (583) |
45 (703) |
44 (572) |
44 (684) |
43 (647) |
43 (1168) |
42 (1053) |
42 (1208) |
44 (1017) |
43 (695) |
45 (634) |
44 (989) |
44 (952) |
43 (872) |
45 (895) |
46 (1153) |
48 (860) |
46 (782) |
46 (587) |
44 (793) |
44 (671) |
49 (588) |
** | 45 (1048) |
** | 48 (2835) |
48 (986) |
48 (1849) |
** | 48 (2027) |
48 (516) |
48 (1511) |
** | 48 (3964) |
| Female | 54 (357) |
** | 54 (978) |
53 (607) |
55 (975) |
53 (971) |
55 (1073) |
55 (714) |
55 (868) |
56 (719) |
56 (873) |
57 (860) |
57 (1537) |
58 (1470) |
58 (1662) |
56 (1287) |
57 (919) |
55 (784) |
56 (1268) |
56 (1224) |
57 (1168) |
55 (1085) |
54 (1335) |
52 (935) |
54 (932) |
54 (694) |
56 (1014) |
56 (840) |
51 (624) |
** | 55 (1274) |
** | 52 (3079) |
52 (1068) |
52 (2011) |
** | 52 (2191) |
52 (563) |
52 (1627) |
** | 52 (4262) |
| N | 659 | 0 | 1799 | 1139 | 1762 | 1822 | 1954 | 1297 | 1571 | 1291 | 1557 | 1507 | 2705 | 2523 | 2870 | 2304 | 1614 | 1418 | 2257 | 2176 | 2040 | 1980 | 2488 | 1795 | 1714 | 1281 | 1807 | 1511 | 1212 | 0 | 2322 | 0 | 5914 | 2054 | 3860 | 0 | 4218 | 1079 | 3139 | 0 | 8226 |
Percentage Within Study Year
F indicates face-to-face mode only
W indicates web/Internet mode only
Table 1A.2. by Mode