Version 01 Codebook ------------------- CODEBOOK APPENDIX FILE 1988 SUPERTUESDAY STUDY (1988.S) USER NOTE: This file has been converted to electronic format via OCR scanning. As as result, the user is advised that some errors in character recognition may have resulted within the text. >> SUPER-TUESDAY BENCHMARK FREQUENCIES *** TABLES -- CROSSTA8 AND RANK ORDER STATISTICS *** NOV 7, 1988 BENCHMARK FREQUENCIES FOR THE 1988 SUPER-TUESDAY STUDY TABLES 1 ILLEGAL CHARACTERS IN THE DATA WILL BE TREATED AS MISSING DATA 1 THE DATA ARE NOT WEIGHTED 2.117 CASES PASSED FILTER ANALYSIS 1 VARIABLE V107 B1 FOLLOW GOVT Code 1 2 3 4 8 9 DELTD DELETD TOTAL REVISED Frequency 901 664 359 180 12 1 2,117 2,104 Percent 42.8 31.6 17.1 8.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 2 VARIABLE V108 B2 INTERESTED IN PRES 88 Code 1 3 5 8 9 DELETD DELETD TOTAL REVISED Frequency 901 859 342 5 10 2,117 2,102 Percent 42.9 40.9 16.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 3 VARIABLE V111 B5 REGISTERED TO VOTE Code 1 5 8 9 DELETD TOTAL REVISED Frequency 1,704 396 16 1 2,117 2,116 Percent 80.5 18.7 0.8 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 4 VARIABLE V112 B6 PARTY REGISTERED Code 0 1 2 3 4 8 9 DELETED DELETD TOTAL REVISED Frequency 413 812 452 271 87 59 23 2,117 1,681 Percent 0.0 48.3 26.9 16.1 5.2 3.5 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 5 VARIABLE V119 B9x A/D REAGAN SUMMARY Code 0 1 2 4 5 8 9 DELETD DELETD DELETD TOTAL REVISED Frequency 166 707 495 277 442 15 15 2,117 1,921 Percent 0.0 36.8 25.8 14.4 23.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 6 VARIABLE V152 KNOW GORE SUMMARY Code 0 1 2 3 4 9 DELETED TOTAL REVISED Frequency 670 621 397 287 138 4 2,117 2,113 Percent 31.7 29.4 18.8 13.6 6.5 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 7 VARIABLE V153 KNOW DUKAKIS SUMMARY Code 0 1 2 3 4 9 DELETD TOTAL REVISED Frequency 483 540 457 380 254 3 2,117 2,114 Percent 22.8 25.5 21.6 18.0 12.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 8 VARIABLE V154 KNOW HART SUMMARY Code O 1 2 3 4 8 9 DELETD DELETD TOTAL REVISED Frequency 33 215 398 614 850 5 2 2,117 2,110 Percent 1.6 10.2 18.9 29.1 40.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 9 VARIABLE V155 KNOW BABBITT SUMMARY Code 0 1 2 3 4 8 9 DELETD DELETD TOTAL REVISED Frequency 830 627 408 195 54 1 2 2,117 2,114 Percent 39.3 29.7 19.3 9.2 2.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 10 VARIABLE V156 KNOW JACKSON SUMMARY Code 0 1 2 3 4 8 9 DELETD DELETD TOTAL REVISED Frequency 30 217 416 699 751 2 2 2,117 2,113 Percent 1.4 10.3 19.7 33.1 35.5 0.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 11 VARIABLE V157 KNOW GEPHARDT SUMMARY Code 0 1 2 3 4 8 9 DELETD DELETD TOTAL REVISED Frequency 419 633 523 388 150 1 3 2,117 2.113 Percent 19.8 30.0 24.8 18.4 7.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 12 VARIABLE V158 KNOW SIMON SUMMARY Code 0 1 2 3 4 8 9 DELETD DELETD TOTAL REVISED Frequency 537 620 501 340 114 2 3 2,117 2.112 Percent 25.4 29.4 23.7 16.1 5.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 13 VARIABLE V159 KNOW BUSH SUMMARY Code O 1 2 3 4 8 9 DELETD DELETD TOTAL REVISED Frequency 21 182 289 678 942 3 2 2,117 2.112 Percent 1.0 8.6 13.7 32.1 44.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 14 VARIABLE V160 KNOW HAIG SUMMARY Code 0 1 2 3 4 9 DELETED TOTAL REVISED Frequency 217 400 441 548 510 1 2,117 2,116 Percent 10.3 18.9 20.8 25.9 24.1 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 15 VARIABLE V161 KNOW ROBERTSON SUMMARY Code 0 1 2 3 4 8 9 DELETD DELETD TOTAL REVISED Frequency 253 334 454 552 519 4 1 2,117 2,112 Percent 12.0 15.8 21.5 26.1 24.6 0.0 0. 100.0 ANALYSIS 16 VARIABLE V162 KNOW DOLE SUMMARY Code 0 1 2 3 4 8 9 DELETD DELETD TOTAL REVISED Frequency 138 407 426 595 548 2 1 2,117 2,114 Percent 6.5 19.3 20.2 28.1 25.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 17 VARIABLE V163 KNOW KEMP SUMMARY Code 0 1 2 3 4 8 9 DELETD DELETD TOTAL REVISED Frequency 608 611 435 326 133 1 3 2,117 2,113 Percent 28.8 28.9 20.6 15.4 6.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 18 VARIABLE V164 KNOW DUPONT SUMMARY Code 0 1 2 3 4 9 DELETED TOTAL REVISED Frequency 831 676 384 163 55 8 2,117 2,109 Percent 39.4 32.1 18.2 7.7 2.6 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 19 VARIABLE V165 KNOW NUNN SUMMARY Code 0 1 2 3 4 8 9 DELETD DELETD TOTAL REVISED Frequency 1,153 386 253 173 143 3 6 2,117 2,108 Percent 54.7 18.3 12.0 8.2 6.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 20 VARIABLE V166 KNOW CUOMO SUMMARY Code 0 1 2 3 4 8 9 DELETD DELETD TOTAL REVISED Frequency 954 323 312 297 224 4 3 2,117 2,110 Percent 45.2 15.3 14.8 14.1 10.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 21 VARIABLE V167 KNOW KENNEDY SUMMARY Code 0 1 2 3 4 8 9 DELETD DELETD TOTAL REVISED Frequency 78 190 315 569 947 4 14 2,117 2,099 Percent 3.7 9.1 15.0 27.1 45.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 22 VARIABLE V264 F4x PARTY ID SUMMARY Code 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 DELETD TOTAL REVISED Frequency 325 416 249 125 336 321 267 1 56 21 2,117 2,096 Percent 15.5 19.8 11.9 6.0 16.0 15.3 12.7 0.0 .7 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 23 VARIABLE V425 U1 LIB/CON Code 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 DELETD DELETD TOTAL REVISED Frequency 638 50 99 235 278 382 216 142 35 42 2,117 2,040 Percent 31.3 2.5 4.9 11.5 13.6 18.7 10.6 7.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 24 VARIABLE V446 K1 WHO LIKE DEM NOM Code 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 21 22 23 51 52 53 55 56 Frqcy 20 268 189 153 170 211 51 89 37 61 35 15 1 9 13 Prcnt 1.3 17.3 12.2 9.9 11.0 13.6 3.3 5.7 2.4 3.9 2. 1.0 0.1 0. 0.8 Code 61 96 97 98 99 DELETD DELETD TOTAL REVISED Frqcy 6 190 34 507 58 2,117 1,552 Prcnt 0.4 12.2 2.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 25 VARIABLE V450 K2 WHO LIKE REP NOM Code 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 21 22 23 51 52 53 54 55 Frqcy 1 4 1 3 8 16 1 2 2 2 694 540 12 19 51 Prcnt 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 42.1 32.7 0.7 1.2 3.1 Code 56 61 96 97 98 99 DELETD DELETD TOTAL REVISED Frqcy 117 12 137 27 410 58 2,117 1,649 Prct 7.1 0.7 8.3 1.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 26 VARIABLE V454 K3 WHO WANT ELECTED Code 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 21 22 23 51 52 53 54 55 Frqcy 17 129 88 76 93 140 31 59 18 34 486 254 5 17 33 Prct 1.0 7.9 5.4 4.7 5.7 8.6 1.9 3.6 1.1 2.1 29.8 15.6 0.3 1.0 2.0 Code 56 61 56 97 98 99 DELETD DELETD TOTAL REVISED Frqcy 94 23 3 32 421 64 2,117 1,632 Prcnt 5.8 1.4 0.2 2.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 27 VARIABLE V457 K5 PLAN TO VOTE IN PRIM Code 1 5 8 9 DELETED TOTAL REVISED Frequency 1,577 414 82 44 2,117 2,073 Percent 76.1 20.0 4.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 28 VARIABLE V458 K6 WHICH PRIMARY VOTE Code 1 2 8 9 DELETED TOTAL REVISED Frequency 966 876 185 90 2,117 2,027 Percent 47.7 43.2 9.1 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 29 VARIABLE V459 K7 WHICH DEM VOTE Code 0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 21 22 23 51 52 55 56 DELETD Frqcy 966 12 177 104 99 89 138 34 8 4 10 14 8 2 7 Prcnt 0.0 1.7 24.8 14.6 13.9 12.5 19.3 4.8 1.1 0.6 1.4 2.0 1.1 0.3 1.0 Code 96 97 98 99 DELETD DELETD TOTAL REVISED Frqcy 2 6 415 22 2,117 714 Prcnt 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 30 VARIABLE V461 K8 WHICH REP VOTE Code 0 12 13 14 15 16 17 22 51 52 53 54 55 56 96 DELETD Frqcy 1,056 1 2 3 2 6 1 3 370 208 2 6 30 64 1 Prct 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.4 52.4 29.5 0.3 0.8 4.2 9.1 0.1 Code 97 98 99 DELETD DELETD TOTAL REVISED Frquncy 7 326 29 2,111 706 Prcnt 1.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 31 VARIABLE V536 Y1x AGE SUMMARY Code 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Frqncy 6 24 16 33 37 35 37 41 52 40 40 72 56 46 53 Prcnt 0.3 1.1 0.8 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.5 1.9 1.9 3.4 2.7 2.2 2.5 Code 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 Frqncy 59 56 54 41 49 56 52 48 62 57 40 35 33 31 32 Prcnt 2.8 2.7 2.6 1.9 2.3 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.9 2.7 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.5 Code 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 Frqncy 26 32 31 27 24 21 25 23 23 24 27 27 33 33 29 Prcnt 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 .2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.4 Code 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 Frqncy 18 28 31 29 25 20 24 23 23 22 29 13 16 15 15 Prcnt 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 Code 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 89 93 95 99 DELETD Frqncy8 13 10 13 8 7 6 7 3 3 3 1 1 1 4 Prcnt 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Code TOTAL REVISED Frequency 2,117 2,113 Percent 100.0 ANALYSIS 32 VARIABLE V541 Y3x EDUC SUMMARY Code 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 DELETD TOTAL REVISED Frequency 115 184 684 546 273 250 65 2,117 2,052 Percent 5.6 9.0 33.3 26.6 13.3 12.2 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 33 VARIABLE V542 Y4 EMPLOYMENT STATUS Code 10 15 16 17 18 20 40 50 60 70 80 99 DELTD TOTL REVISD Frqncy 1,171 26 2 63 81 6 100 332 44 177 52 63 2,117 2,054 Prcnt 57.0 1.3 0.1 3.1 3.9 0.3 4.9 16.2 2.1 8.6 2.5 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 34 VARIABLE V545 Y4ax OCCUP BRACKETT Code 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 DELETED Frqcy 768 226 248 48 141 219 7 23 97 29 141 72 34 19 17 Prcnt 0.0 17.1 18.8 3.6 10.7 16.6 0.5 1.7 7.3 2.2 10.7 5.5 2.6 1.4 1.3 Code 99 DELETED TOTAL REVISED Frequency 28 2,117 1,321 Percent 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 35 VARIABLE V550 Y5ax UNION SUMMARY Code 0 11 12 13 14 21 22 23 31 99 DELETED DELETED TOTAL REVISED Frequency 1,896 114 62 24 7 7 4 1 1 1 2,117 220 Percent 0.0 51.8 28.2 10 9 3.2 3.2 1.8 0.5 0.5 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 36 VARIABLE V556 Y6x INCOME SUMMARY Code 11 12 13 14 15 16 21 22 23 24 96 98 DELD DELD Frqncy 200 350 402 342 341 250 11 35 18 8 60 34 Prcnt 10.2 17.9 20.5 17.5 17.4 12.8 0.6 1.8 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 Code 99 DELETED TOTAL REVISED 66 2,117 1,957 Percent 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 37 VARIABLE V557 Y7/Y7a/Y7b RELIGION Code 100 101 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 120 121 123 124 125 Frqncy 76 33 16 94 58 11 3 4 5 59 254 1 191 10 32 Prcnt 3.9 1.7 0.8 4.8 3.0 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 3.0 13.0 0.1 9.8 0.5 1.6 Code 126 130 131 132 133 135 136 138 139 140 141 149 150 152 153 Frqncy 1 1 26 7 1 59 67 17 11 389 1 14 1 5 6 Prcnt 0.1 0.1 1.3 0.4 0.1 3.0 3.4 0.9 0.6 19.9 0 1 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.3 Code 154 156 200 300 710 719 720 721 723 800 996 997 998 999 DELETD DELETD Frqncy 7 1 409 36 1 2 1 1 1 9 4 28 81 83 Prcnt 0.4 0.1 20.9 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 1.4 0.0 0.0 Code TOTAL REVISED Frequency 2,117 1,953 Percent 100.0 ANALYSIS 38 VARIABLE V564 Y11 RACE Code 1 2 3 4 8 9 DELETED DELETED TOTAL REVISED Frequency 1,808 206 19 5 4 75 2,117 2,038 Percent 88.7 10.1 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 39 VARIABLEV1204 88REC:A2 Code 0 1 3 5 8 9 DELETED DELETED DELETED TOTAL REVISED Frqncy 429 611 787 286 1 3 2,117 1,684 Percent 0.0 36.3 46.7 17.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 40 VARIABLE V1318 88REC:C1 Code 0 12 13 14 15 16 17 21 51 52 54 56 61 97 98 DELETED DELETED Frqncy 429 504 83 247 1 310 2 1 16 9 1 2 1 6 495 Prcnt 0.0 42.6 7.0 20.9 0.1 26.2 0.2 0.1 1.4 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.0 Code 99 DELETED TOTAL REVISED Frequency 10 2,117 1,183 Percent 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 41 VARIABLE V1320 88REC:C2 Code 0 12 13 14 16 23 51 52 56 61 97 98 99 DELETD DEL DEL TOT REVD Freq 429 5 2 2 4 1 1,311 19 1 1 4 333 5 2,117 1,350 Prcnt0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 97.1 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 42 VARIABLE V1528 88REC:J1 Code 0 1 5 8 9 DELETED DELETED DELETED TOTAL REVISED Frequency 429 730 955 2 1 2,117 1,685 Percent 0.0 43.3 56.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 43 VARIABLE V1533 d1x PRIM VOTE SUM Code 0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 51 52 54 55 56 96 97 DELETED DEL DEL Frq 1,387 2 140 49 108 12 89 7 138 56 1 16 30 5 13 Prcnt 0.0 0.3 21.6 7.6 16.7 1.9 13.7 1.1 21.3 8.6 0.2 2.5 4.6 0.0 0.0 Code 98 99 DELETED DELETED TOTAL REVISED Frequency 53 11 2,117 648 Percent 0.0 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 44 VARIABLE V1553 88REC:K1 Code 0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 21 22 23 24 51 52 55 DELETED Frqcy 429 6 442 115 315 29 233 36 57 43 22 4 18 14 2 Prcnt 0.0 0.4 30.2 7.9 21.5 2.0 15.9 2.5 3.9 2.9 1.5 0.3 1.2 1.0 0.1 Code 56 63 96 97 99 DELETED TOTAL REVISED Frequency 4 5 111 7 225 2,117 1,463 Percent 0.3 0.3 7.6 0.5 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 45 VARIABLE V1557 88REC:K2 Code 0 12 13 14 15 16 17 21 22 24 51 52 53 54 55 DEL Frqncy 429 2 3 7 1 6 1 1 1 1 898 364 3 4 16 Prcnt 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 59.3 24.0 0.2 0.3 1.1 Code 56 61 62 63 96 97 99 DEL TOTAL REVISED Frequency 91 2 4 2 102 6 173 2,117 1,515 Percent 6.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 6.7 0.4 0.0 100.0 ANALYSIS 46 VARIABLE V1561 88REC:K3 Code 0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 21 22 23 24 51 52 53 DEL Frqy 429 4 193 53 128 19 161 15 46 37 21 7 540 146 3 Prcnt 0.0 0.3 12.9 3.5 8.6 1.3 10.8 1.0 3.1 2.5 1.4 0.5 36.1 9.8 0.2 Code 54 55 56 61 62 63 95 96 97 98 99 DELD DELD TOTL REV Frqncy 4 11 59 10 5 7 6 5 16 182 10 2,117 1,496 Prct 0.3 0.7 3.9 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 >> SUPER-TUESDAY MOST IMPORTANT PROBLEM CODE IMPORTANT PROBLEM CODE Winter 1988 SOCIAL WELFARE PROBLEMS 001. General reference to domestic issues 005. POPULATION; any mention of population increase; reference to over-population/birth control 045. PRO-ABORTION 046. ANTI-ABORTION 049. Other specific references to abortion 010. UNEMPLOYMENT; general reference to employment/unemployment; compensation; job retraining, etc. 011. For increased unemployment compensation; more or better job retraining; aid to depressed economic areas; government creation of jobs 012. Against (increased) unemployment compensation; less job retraining; no government creation of jobs 019. Other specific references to employment/unemployment (not 2C0's) 020. EDUCATION; general reference to financial assistance for schools/colleges; quality of education 021. For (increased) aid to education, financial assistance to schools and/or colleges; need for improved school materials; need for better teachers/education 022. Against aid to education 029. Other specific references to education 030. AGED/ELDERLY; general reference to aged; social security; Medicare; medical care for the aged; administration of social security 031. For (increased) assistance to the aged; increased social security; for government supported medical care for the aged, "Medicare" 032. Against (increased) assistance to the aged; against additional social security; anti-"medicare" 035. Social Security won't be around in the future; paying into a system which won't benefit me/them 039. Other specific references to the aged 040. HEALTH PROBLEMS; general reference to quality of care; COST OF MEDICAL CARE; medical research, training of doctors and other health personnel; hospitals; National Health Insurance 041. For increased (government supported) quality of care; more medical research and training of related personnel; for National Health Insurance 042. Against (government) supported medical care, National Health Insurance, etc. 043. MENTAL HEALTH care/facilities/problems--all references 045. Located after 005 046. " n a 048. Other specific references to health problems; AIDS 049. Located after 005 050. HOUSING; general reference (not 054) 051. For (additional) legislation/expenditures on housing (not 055) 052. Against (additional) legislation/expenditures on housing (not 056) 054. URBAN RENEWAL/PLANNING; general reference to ghettos, slums, urban blight; model cities programs; include general reference to "urban problems"; (mass transit code 480) 055. For urban renewal; model cities program; rent subsidies, etc. 056. Against urban renewal; model cities program; rent subsidies, etc. 059. Other specific reference to housing and urban problems 060. POVERTY; general reference to poor/underprivileged people; welfare programs (such as ADC), general reference to anti- poverty programs; hunger/hungry people in the U.S. 061. For (additional) welfare assistance (for help, education/jobs for the poor) (exe. 063); give (more) aid to hungry people in the U.S. 062. Against additional welfare assistance (exe. 064) 063. For (additional) welfare assistance specifically to blacks and other minority groups 064. Against (additional) welfare assistance specifically to blacks and other minority groups: INDIANS, MEXICAN-AMERICANS, CHICANOS, PUERTO RICANS, etc. 069. Other specific references to poverty 090. SOCIAL WELFARE PROBLEMS; vague or general reference to other social welfare problems (exe. 091 and 092) or other specific reference; "welfare" 091. For general or other social welfare programs; "we need to help people more" 092. Against general or other social welfare programs; "too many give away programs for the people who don't deserve it. AGRICULTURE 100. FARM ECONOMICS; general reference to payment for crops, price of feed, cost of farming, etc.; cattle kill 101. Too much being Paid to farmers for crops (not 400) 102. Too little being paid to farmers for crops (not 400) 103. For SUBSIDIES/crop payments/aid to farmers 104. Against subsidies/crop payments/aid to farmers 109. Other specific references to farm economics (including mention of unfavorable economic consequences to farmers from embargo of grain sales/shipments to Russia) 120. WORLD FOOD PROBLEMS; general reference to food shortages/ starvation/famine (not 406, 407) 121. For (SURPLUS) FOOD DIS N SAL; providing food to other countries; food programs 122. Against (SURPLUS) FOOD DISPOSAL; shouldn't provide food to other countries; food programs 129. Other specific references to surplus food distribution 140. FARM LABOR SUPPLY; general reference to supply of migrant labor 141. For increased migrant agricultural labor 142. Against increased migrant agricultural labor 145. Other specific references to farm labor supply 147. Other (specific) reference to NON-ECONOMIC FARM PROBLEMS/ PROGRAMS (not dealing with economics) 148. Generally for other specific farm/agricultural programs/ legislation/expenditures 149. Generally against other specific farm/agricultural programs/ legislation/expenditures NATURAL RESOURCES 150. CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES; general reference to conservation, ecology; the environment in general 151. For conservation Programs; additional legislation for controlling pollution, water and air; in favor of legislative solutions for environmental problems 152. Against (additional or increased) conservation programs; against legislation for controlling water and air pollution; against legislative or forced solutions for environmental problems 153. Pollution (no specific program mentioned, not codeable in 151, 152) 154. Disposal of radioactive waste (dumps, landfills) 159. Other specific references to conservation/natural resources (not 160-169) . 160. DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES; general reference to harbors, dams, canals, irrigation, flood control, navigation, reclamation; location, mining, stock-piling of minerals; water power, atomic power; development of alternative sources of energy (includes mentions of solar or nuclear power) 161. For DEvELOPMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES (not 151); need to develop alternative sources of energy (includes mentions of solar or nuclear power) 162. Against (additional or increased) DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES; high cost of development of natural resources to the environment (not 152); against programs to develop alternative sources of energy (includes mentions of solar or nuclear power) 169. Other specific references to the development of natural resources 190. Other specific references to other natural resources problems 191. For other specific (additional) natural resources programs/ legislation 192. Against other specific (additional) natural resources legislation/programs LABOR PROBLEMS: UNION-MANAGEMENT RELATIONS 200. LABOR/UNION PROBLEMS; general reference to union practices 201. Anti-Union; protection of workers from unions; right to work laws; democracy in unions; elimination of racketeers/ communists in unions; financial accountability of union officials; anti-union legislation 202. SUPPORT OF UNIONS; vis a vis employers; freedom to strike; permission for closed shop; pro-union legislation (exe. 204) 203. For "United Farm Workers"; "Anti-Teamsters" 204. For protection of migrant laborers (exe. 141, 142) 205. Against protection of migrant laborers (exe. 141, 142) 209. Other specific references to labor/union problems 210. (ARBITRATION OF) LABOR MANAGEMENT DISPUTES; general reference to strikes/walkouts, binding arbitration 211. For arbitration of labor management disputes; central prevention of strikes/binding arbitration 212. Against arbitration of labor management disputes; in favor of strikes (as tactic) 219. Other specific reference to (arbitration of) labor management disputes 220. Anti-union; unions too powerful 290. Other specific references to labor problems 291. For other specific proposals/programsilegislation central to union management relations 292. Against other specific proposals/programs/legislation central to union management relations RACIAL PROBLEMS 300. CIVIL RIGHTS/RACIAL PROBLEMS; general or vague reference in which R's personal perspective is unclear; NA R's perspective 301. Protection (EXPANSION) OF CIVIL RIGHTS OF BLACKS; housing integration; fair employment practices; right to vote; fair treatment by police 302. PROTECTION (expansion) OF WHITE MAJORITY; maintenance of segregation; right to choose own neighborhood; right to discriminate in employment 303. Protection (EXPANSION) OF CIVIL RIGHTS TO OTHER (or all) MINORITY GROUPS 304. Discrimination against whites; preferred treatment given to minorities 310. BUSING; general reference 311. PRO-BUSING; school integration 312. ANTI-BUSING; maintenance of segregated schools 317. Other specific reference to civil rights/racial problems 318. For other specific programs/proposals/legislation for (extending) civil rights 319. Against other specific programs/proposals/legislation for (extending) civil rights PUBLIC ORDER PROBLEMS 320. NARCOTICS; general reference to drugs; drug addiction; pep pills, LSD, MARIJUANA 321. Against use of narcotics, LSD, marijuana, alcohol, etc. 322. For legalizing marijuana; for controlled use of narcotics, LSD, etc. 329. Other specific mention of narcotics/drugs/alcohol, etc. 330. WOMEN'S RIGHTS/LIBERATION; general reference 331. Pro-Women's rights/liberation; for ERA 332. Anti-Women's rights/liberation; against ERA 339. Other specific references to women's rights/liberation 340. CRIME/VIOLENCE; general reference to crime 341. Too much crime; streets aren't safe; mugging, murder, shoplifting 342. JUVENILE DELINQUENCY; any mention (not 320's or 3B3) 350. CIVIL LIBERTIES; general reference to rights of accused, freedom of speech, etc. 351. For (expansion of) civil rights/rights of accused/freedom of speech, etc. 352. Against (expansion of) civil rights/rights of accused/freedom of speech 359. General or specific references to human rights; "discrimination" (not codeable in 300-304, 330-339) 360. LAW AND ORDER; general reference to law/police enforcement (see also 369) 361. For greater law/police enforcement; pro death penalty 362. Against police brutality, police state, wiretapping, etc.; against death penalty 363. Against PROTEST/DEMONSTRATIONS; violence in the streets (exe. 364) 364. Against STUDENT DISORDERS/DISTURBANCES; riots on campus 365. In favor of LEGALIZED GAMBLING; legal control of gambling; gambling (NA direction) 366. Against GAMBLING; against legal/legislative control of Gambling 367. Against unregistered ownership of guns; legislative control of guns; "CONTROL OF GUNS" 368. For gun ownership; right to have guns; against gun control 369. Specific mention of "law and order" 370. General mention of extremist groups; terrorists; terrorist bombings; political subversives; revolutionary ideas/ approaches, NA direction 372. Against extremist groups; terrorists; subversives (exe. 373, 374) 373. Against Arab terrorists; PLO 374. Terrorist hijacking; terrorist hostage-taking 395. Control of (internal) communist threat; Communists 379. Other specific mention of terrorist groups/subversives 380. General mention of MORAL/RELIGIOUS DECAY (of nation); sex, bad language, adult themes on TV 381. Family problems--divorce; proper treatment of children; decay of family 383. YOUNG PEOPLE (exe. 361); general reference to drinking (exe. 321), sexual freedom, discipline, mixed-up thinking, "hippies"; communication with young, etc. 384. Religion (too) mixed up in politics 390. Other specific reference to public order problems 395. Located after 374 ECONOMIC AND BUSINESS PROBLEMS If R mentions both "inflation" (400) and rise in prices of specific items (407-409), code "Inflation" (400). (See also 496.) 400. INFLATION; general reference to inflation; high prices; high cost of living 401. For wage and/or price guidelines; wage and/or price controls, freezing prices; control of business profits 402. Against wage and/or price controls; against control of ' business profits 403. High price of food, all mentions (exe. 100) 404. High price of other specific items and services 405. MINIMUM WAGE, any mention; any mention of wage levels 406. SHORTAGES--general reference (exe. 120), NA what; phony shortages; people wasteful 407. Food shortages; economic aspects of food shortages, e.g., price of sugar (other references, code 120) 408. Fuel shortages; "energy crisis"; oil companies making excessive profits 409. Other specific references to shortages 410. RECESSION, DEPRESSION; general reference, prosperity of the nation, economic growth 411. MONETARY RESTRAINTS/CONTROLS; general reference to interest rates, etc. 412. For loosening of monetary restraints; for lowering interest rates 413. Against loosening of monetary restraints; high interest rates 414. For (increased) government spending; other (specific) government stimulation of the economy, e.g., work programs (not 412) 415. Against (increased) government spending; balancing of the (national) budget; against government stimulation of the economy (1984--mentions of "the deficit") 416. TAXES; general reference to tax structure; tax surcharge (NA R's direction); other specific tax reference 417. For tax cuts; against tax surcharge 418. Against tax cuts; for tax surcharge 419. Other specific references to recession/depression; other specific references to monetary/fiscal controls 420. CONSTRUCTION/HOUSING; all references to housing starts, construction costs, etc. 421. Business profits are (too) high 422. Business profits are not (too) high 423. Prices are declining, wholesale or retail--any mention; optimistic economic indications 424. Increased productivity of American industry; Pa day's work for a day's pay"; revitalize American industry 425. STOCK MARKET/GOLD PRICES; all references to gold prices, stock brokers, stock fluctuations, etc. 426. Gold outflow; control of foreign investments made by U.S. companies/citizens 427. Devaluation of the dollar 430. ANTI-TRUST LAWS PROTECTION OF SMALL BUSINESSES; general reference to anti-trust laws/legislation 431. For (increased) prosecution under anti-trust laws; protection of small businesses from discount houses, chains, large corporations; fair trade laws 432. Against prosecution under anti-trust laws; (additional) control of business, stifling of individual initiative/free enterprise 433. Large businesses taking over small businesses 434. Small businesses holding their own 439. Other specific references to Anti-Trust laws/legislation 440. Class oriented economic concerns--middle class, working class (pro); MIDDLE CLASS GETTING SQUEEZED 441. Class oriented economic concerns--big business, monied interests (anti); too powerful 442. Concern for inequitable distribution of wealth 450. TREND TOWARD SOCIALISM; general reference--NA R's direction 451. For the regulation of interstate commerce, transportation, air travel, railways, government auto safety regulations; in favor of increased government regulation of business 452. Against (increased) regulation of interstate commerce, transportation; AIR TRAVEL, RAILWAYS, etc. 453. For the regulation of communication; government control of content of the media; control of media channels 454. Against the regulation of communication; control of content of the media; control of media channels 459. Other specific references to government control, trends toward socialism 460. IMMIGRATION POLICY; general reference 461. For immigration policy; against open immigration 462. Immigration policies for open immigration, relaxation of immigration quotas 463. Problems relating to the influx of political/economic refugees (Cubans, Haitians, Mexicans, etc.) 469. Other specific references to immigration policies 470. Located after 497 471. Located after 497 472. Located after 497 474. Located after 497 475. Located after 497 476. Located after 497 479. Located after 497 480. Located after 497 481. Located after 497 482. Located after 497 483. Located after 497 484. Located after 497 489. Located after 497 490. Other specific references to economic problems 491. Economics--general; "Economics n --NFS 492. International economics--general 493. U.S. foreign trade, balance of payments position; foreign oil dependency 494. Control of foreign investment in U.S.; limitation of foreign imports; restriction on foreign care imports; general reference to problems of automobile industry 495. Located after 471 496. The economy--not further specified (code specific mention if R clarifies by saying "inflation", etc.; also see 400) Code 496 was added in 1980 due to the great increase in the number of unqualified responses of "the economy." Prior to 1980, such non-specific responses, far fewer in number, were assumed to be references to the inflation problem and were coded as 400. Code 496 was added in 1980. 497. International competitiveness; outsourcing; loss of jobs to foreign competition; moving jobs abroad CONSUMER PROTECTION 470. CONSUMER PROTECTION; general reference 471. For (increased) CONSUMER PROTECTION LEGISLATION; truth in labelling, packaging, lending; control of medicines; poisons, harmful products; no fault insurance 472. Against (increased) CONSUMER PROTECTION LEGISLATION; etc. 474. SAFETY; general reference to consumer safety 475. For (increased) AUTO, highway, airplane SAFETY 476. Against (increased) AUTO, highway, airplane SAFETY 479. Other specific references to consumer protection/safety 480. MASS TRANSPORTATION; general reference 481. For (increased) mass transportation; mass transportation legislation/expenditures 482. Against (increased) legislation/expenditures for mass transportation 483. Control of public utilities; utility rates 484. Roads, highways, bridges; general unspecified transportation 489. Other specific references to mass transportation 495. Other specific consumer protection problems FOREIGN AFFAIRS 500. FOREIGN RELATIONS/FOREIGN AFFAIRS; general reference to foreign relations/affairs, prestige abroad 504. Relations with the Third World (no specific country or region mentioned) 505. Relations with WESTERN EUROPE; Great Britain, France, Germany; our allies--general mention 506. For better relations with Western Europe 507. Against better relations with Western Europe 509. Other specific references to Western Europe 510. VIETNAM; general reference to "the war," Indochina, Cambodia; aid 511. For (increased) aid to Indochina, Vietnam, Cambodia 512. Against (increased) aid to Indochina, Vietnam, Cambodia 513. CUBA; any references 514. Latin America, South America--any references (1984/1986-- reference to war/situation in Nicaragua/Contras) 515. Iran; mention of American hostages in Teheran (1980); arms deal (1986) 516. African countries; developing areas in Africa (not 518) --any mention 517. Asian countries--any mention (not 510, 520) 518. Turkey/Greece 519. Other foreign countries/areas/specific trouble spots (exe. 520's, 530's) 520. COMMUNIST CHINA; general reference 521. For peaceful relations with Communist China; increased aidi trade with Communist China 522. Against a policy of peaceful relations with Communist China; against increased aid/trade with Communist China 529. Other specific reference to Communist China 524. MIDDLE EAST--general reference, including Arab/Israeli conflict and Iran-Iraq War (not 518, 525, 526, or 527) 525. Support of policy favoring Israel; increased aid to Israel; against support of Arab states 526. Support of policy favoring the Arab states; increased aid to Arab states; against (increased) support of Israel 527. Mention of other problems or specific country in the Middle East (not 524-526 or 518) 529. Located after 522 530. RUSSIA; general reference to Russia (USSR), Eastern Europe, detente 531. For PEACEFUL RELATIONS with Russia/Detente/Eastern Europe; for increased TRADE with Russia; talking/resuming negotiations with Russia on arms control/reduction 532. Against policy of Detente with Russia; COLD WAR; threat of external Communism 533. Prevention of Russian (Communist) expansion; mention of Soviet invasion and occupation of Afghanistan--any reference (1984-- references to Soviet activity in Central America/Nicaragua) 539. Other specific references to Russia/Detente/Eastern Europe, etc. (including changing site/boycotting 1980 Moscow Olympics); threat of/preventing war with Russia (exe. 714) NOTE: Code 531 is used when the problem is the importance of negotiating nuclear arms control. Code 711 is used when the problem is the importance of concluding or reaching a nuclear arms agreement. 540. FIRMNESS IN FOREIGN POLICY; any reference to maintenance of position of MILITARY/DIPLOMATIC STRENGTH Arc. 551; not 710-712) 550. U.S. FOREIGN (MILITARY) INVOLVEMENT/COMMITMENT, general reference to extent of U.S. Foreign involvement; military assistance/aid (exe. 510 and 524) 551. For increased foreign (military) involvement; for increased ~ (military) commitment (exe. 511, 525, 526, 540) 552. Against increased foreign involvement; against increased (military) commitment (exe. 512, 525, 526) 559. Other specific reference to Foreign Military Involvement/ Commitment 560. U.S. FOREIGN (ECONOMIC) INVOLVEMENT/COMMITMENTS; general reference to extent of U.S. (foreign) economic aid 561. For (increased) U.S. ECONOMIC INVOLVEMENT; foreign economic aid programs; "foreign aid" (exe. 520's) 562. Against (increased) U.S. ECONOMIC INVOLVEMENT; foreign economic aid programs; "foreign aid" 569. Other specific reference to U.S. (economic) foreign aid 570. Prevention of war; ESTABLISHMENT OF PEACE; any reference 580. General reference to relation with the UNITED NATIONS 581. For the United Nations 582. Against (increased) support of United Nations 585. Obligation to TAKE CARE OF PROBLEMS AT HOME before helping foreign countries 590. Other specific foreign affairs problems/items NATIONAL DEFENSE 700. NATIONAL DEFENSE; general reference, defense budget 710. DISARMAMENT; general reference to ENDING OF THE ARMS RACE; nuclear proliferation; test ban treaty (not 540); SALT 711. For DISARMAMENT; for extension of test ban treaty; support toward ending of arms race; against (additional) expenditures on military/arms development; SALT; SDI ("Star Warsn) 712. Against (increased) policy of DISARMAMENT; against test ban treaty; for additional WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT; missile program; scientific/technological development in weapons/strategy; atomic bomb testing; increased DEFENSE BUDGET, increased arms expenditure (not 540); SALT; increased pay for military personnel; SDI ("Star Wars") 713. General or specific references to functioning and performance of defense; waste, inefficiency, not codeable in 710-712 714. Nuclear war; the threat of nuclear war 719. Other specific reference to the arms race/disarmament; putting missiles in space 730. General reference to THE DRAFT; selective service system; universal conscription 731 For reinstatement of the draft 732 Against reinstatement of the draft 734. AMNESTY; general reference to amnesty for draft dodgers/Ford's Plan 736. Against amnesty for draft dodgers/Ford's Plan 739. Other specific reference to amnesty for draft dodgers/Ford's Plan 740. The space program; space race (not 711,712) 750. MORALE OF NATION; Patriotism; National spirit; national unity; greed, selfishness of people 760. BENEFITS FOR VETERANS; general reference 761. For (increased) benefits for veterans 762. Against (increased) benefits for veterans 769. Other specific references to benefits for veterans 770. Influence of military; civilian control of military; defense management--any mention 790. Other specific national defense items ISSUES RELATING TO THE FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT 800. POWER OF THE (FEDERAL) GOVERNMENT; general reference, NA specifically 801. GOVERNMENT CONTROL OF INFORMATION; SECRECY; news management; over-classification of information--any mention 810. (LACK OF) HONESTY IN GOVERNMENT; (LACK OF) ETHICS IN GOVERNMENT--general reference (exe. 811) 811. LACK OF PERSONAL ETHICS/morality of persons related to or part of government 815. (News) Media bias; slanting/twisting of the news 819. Other specific reference to honesty/ethics in government 820. CAMPAIGN DONATIONS/PUBLIC FINANCING OF ELECTIONS; any mentions 830. CONFIDENCE/TRUST in political leaders/system--general reference 831. Increased confidence/trust in political leaders/system, ù wisdom, ability, general representativeness of political leaders, Congressmen, Supreme Court 832. Decreased confidence/trust in political leaders/system, little wisdom, ability, general representativeness of political leaders, Congressmen, Supreme Court; need for better politicians/political system 833. QUALITY/EFFICIENCY; general reference to the quality of public employees, diplomats, civil service, GOVERNMENT BUREAUCRACY: COST OF GOVERNMENT 834. Increased quality/efficiency of public employees, diplomats, civil service; need for large government bureaucracy; increase cost of government 835. Decreased quality/efficiency of public employees, diplomats, civil service; decrease government bureaucracy; decrease cost of government 836. COMPENSATION; all references to the compensation of government employees, officials, congressmen, judges, local politicians/ bureaucrats 837. Waste in government spending; keeping tabs on where money goes 840. SIZE OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT; general reference to the (large) size of government/civil service/bureaucracy 841. For a more powerful (federal) government; less state rights; increased centralism 842. Against (increased) power of the (federal) government; more states rights; federal government is too powerful vis a vis states 849. Other specific references to the size of the government vis a vis states 850. POWER OF THE EXECUTIVE OFFICE; Power of the President--general reference 851. For (greater) presidential power 852. Against (greater) presidential power 853. POWER OF CONGRESS--general reference 854. For (increased) Congressional power; congress should do more, take more initiative 855. Against (increased) Congressional power 856. POWER OF THE SUPREME COURT, all other references to the Supreme Court except 857, 858 857. For (increased) role by the Supreme Court 858. Against (increased) role by the Supreme Court 859. Other specific references to the (federal) balance of power 860. APPORTIONMENT; general reference to problems of representation 861. Need for reapportionment; under-representation of cities/suburbs 862. FAIR ELECTION PROCEDURES; prevention of vote manipulation; curbing of political "bosses", smear campaigns 869. Other specific references to problems of representation 870. CAPABILITY/OTHER QUALITIES (Pertaining to the rePresentativeness) OF POLITICAL LEADERS, congressmen, judges (exe. Watergate) 871. Government/politicians catering to special/pressure groups; lack of devotion to general welfare; LACR OF SERVICE TO ALL THE PEOPLE; lobbying; lobbyist 872. PRESIDENT REAGAN; general reference to REAGAN's style/quality 873. Pro-Reagan comments, complimentary comments regarding quality and style of the president 874. Lack of support for Reagan; any anti-Reagan comments, negative reference to REAGAN's quality, style, etc. 875. Incumbent Congressman: mentions relating to appraisals of incumbents performance or experience (including voting record, seniority, experience) 876. Mentions relating to candidate differences rooted in personal qualities, party affiliations or ideological positions 879. Other specific references to quality of political leaders 880. DEMOCRATIC LANDSLIDE; all references to unequal representation of parties/constituents in congress 881. New President/New administration getting started; other references specific to the President 882. Issues pertaining to the district economy; federal spending in the district, in general or for specific projects 885. PUBLIC APATHY/disinterest--all references 886. Getting people (back) together; unity of our people 890. Other specific issues relating to the functioning of the government WATERGATE 950. WATERGATE/TAPES; general reference to Watergate, exe. 951-957 951. Against government allocation of time/money for Watergate issues; trial too much time spent on Watergate 952. For the expose on Watergate/trial; get to the bottom of Watergate 954. NIXON PARDON; general mention of Ford's pardon of Nixon 955. Against Nixon's pardon 956. For Nixon's pardon 959. Other specific Watergate mentions NON-POLITICAL PROBLEMS 995. "There were no issues"; "there were no issues, just party politics" 996. "There was no campaign in my district" 997. Other 998. DK 999. NA OO0. Inap, no further mention; no problems