We use a sampling methodology that is scientific and probability-based but is intended to be representative nationally, not at the state level. It can be used to study different sub-populations (education, race, gender) at the national level if there are enough cases...
ANES has extensive and time-tested quality control procedures. However, despite our best efforts, sometimes errors happen. If you think you may have found an error, please contact us at [email protected] with a brief description of what you are observing in the...
Sample citations for most studies can be found at the bottom of the study page. Otherwise, citations should follow the following format: American National Election Studies. 2021. ANES 2020 Time Series Study Full Release [dataset and documentation]. July 19, 2021...
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